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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






2. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






3. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






4. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






5. The right to vote






6. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






7. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






8. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






9. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






10. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






11. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






12. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






13. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






14. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






15. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






16. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






17. First phase of the French Revolution 1789-1791. Moderate Phase that attempted to reform French government and society.






18. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






19. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






20. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






21. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






22. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






23. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






24. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






25. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






26. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king






27. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






28. The right to vote






29. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






30. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






31. The middle class






32. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






33. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






34. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






35. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






36. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






37. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






38. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






39. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






40. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






41. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






42. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






43. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






44. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






45. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






46. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






47. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






48. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






49. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'






50. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'