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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






2. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






3. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






4. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






5. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






6. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king






7. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






8. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






9. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






10. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






11. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






12. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






13. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






14. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






15. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






16. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






17. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






18. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






19. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






20. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






21. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






22. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






23. First phase of the French Revolution 1789-1791. Moderate Phase that attempted to reform French government and society.






24. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






25. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






26. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






27. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






28. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






29. To give up power






30. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






31. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






32. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






33. The right to vote






34. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






35. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






36. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






37. The right to vote






38. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






39. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






40. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






41. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






42. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






43. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






44. To give up power






45. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






46. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






47. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






48. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






49. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






50. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.