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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






2. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






3. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






4. First phase of the French Revolution 1789-1791. Moderate Phase that attempted to reform French government and society.






5. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






6. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.






7. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






8. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






9. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






10. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






11. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






12. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






13. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






14. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






15. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






16. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






17. The right to vote






18. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






19. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






20. The right to vote






21. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






22. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






23. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






24. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






25. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






26. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






27. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






28. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






29. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






30. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






31. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






32. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






33. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






34. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






35. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






36. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






37. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






38. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king






39. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






40. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






41. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






42. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






43. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






44. To give up power






45. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






46. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






47. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






48. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






49. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






50. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror