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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






2. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






3. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






4. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






5. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






6. The right to vote






7. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






8. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






9. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






10. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






11. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






12. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






13. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






14. The right to vote






15. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






16. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






17. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)






18. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






19. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






20. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






21. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






22. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






23. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






24. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






25. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






26. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






27. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






28. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'






29. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






30. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






31. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






32. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






33. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






34. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






35. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.






36. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






37. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






38. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






39. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






40. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






41. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






42. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






43. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






44. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






45. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






46. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






47. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






48. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






49. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






50. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written