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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






2. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






3. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






4. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






5. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






6. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






7. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






8. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






9. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






10. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






11. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






12. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






13. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






14. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






15. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






16. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






17. The right to vote






18. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






19. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






20. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






21. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






22. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






23. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






24. To give up power






25. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






26. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.






27. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






28. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






29. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






30. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






31. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'






32. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






33. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






34. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






35. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






36. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






37. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






38. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






39. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






40. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






41. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






42. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






43. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






44. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






45. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






46. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






47. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






48. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






49. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






50. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.