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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)






2. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






3. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






4. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






5. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






6. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






7. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






8. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






9. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






10. The right to vote






11. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






12. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)






13. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






14. The middle class






15. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






16. To give up power






17. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






18. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






19. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






20. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






21. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






22. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






23. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






24. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






25. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'






26. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






27. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






28. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






29. The middle class






30. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






31. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






32. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






33. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






34. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






35. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






36. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






37. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






38. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






39. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






40. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






41. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






42. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






43. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






44. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






45. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






46. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






47. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






48. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






49. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






50. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.