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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






2. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)






3. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king






4. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






5. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






6. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






7. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






8. The middle class






9. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






10. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






11. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






12. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






13. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






14. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






15. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






16. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






17. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






18. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






19. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






20. First phase of the French Revolution 1789-1791. Moderate Phase that attempted to reform French government and society.






21. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






22. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






23. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






24. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






25. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






26. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






27. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






28. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






29. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






30. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






31. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






32. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






33. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






34. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






35. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






36. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






37. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'






38. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






39. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






40. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






41. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






42. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






43. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






44. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






45. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






46. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






47. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






48. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






49. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






50. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy