Test your basic knowledge |

French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






2. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






3. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






4. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






5. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






6. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






7. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






8. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






9. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






10. A hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war; fighting by small bands of warriors using tactics such as sudden ambushes






11. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






12. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






13. A French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17 & 1789 & to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people






14. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






15. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.






16. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






17. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






18. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






19. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






20. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






21. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






22. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






23. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






24. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






25. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






26. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






27. To give up power






28. To give up power






29. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






30. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






31. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






32. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






33. The right to vote






34. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






35. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






36. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






37. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






38. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






39. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






40. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






41. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






42. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






43. The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out






44. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






45. The right to vote






46. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






47. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






48. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)






49. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






50. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles