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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






2. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)






3. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.






4. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






5. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






6. To give up power






7. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






8. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






9. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






10. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






11. The middle class






12. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






13. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






14. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






15. The estate that consisted of the nobility & and high-positioned government officials. They made up less than 2% of the French population.






16. To give up power






17. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






18. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king






19. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






20. The middle class






21. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






22. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






23. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






24. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






25. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






26. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






27. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






28. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






29. Fourth phase of the Revolution 1799-1815. Napoleon overthrows the Directory & establishes the Consulate & names himself 1st consul then 'consul for life' & eventually becomes 'Emperor of the French'






30. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






31. The site of Napoleon's defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815 & which ended his last bid for power






32. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






33. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






34. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country






35. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






36. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






37. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






38. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






39. Nobles and others who left France during peasant uprisings and who hoped to come back to the old system






40. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






41. The right to vote






42. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






43. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






44. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






45. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






46. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






47. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






48. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






49. Concerned with worldly rather than religious matters






50. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy







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