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French Revolution History

Subject : history
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The political prison and armory stormed on July 14 & 1789 & by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles






2. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






3. Emperor of France; he seized power in a coup d'etat in 1799; he led French armies in conquering much of Europe & placing his relatives in positions of power. Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo & He was exiled on the island of Elba






4. A direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal






5. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






6. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






7. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






8. Principle by Which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored






9. A French political leader of the 18th century. A Jacobin & a radical leader of the French Revolution. Headed the Committee of Public Safety & responsible for the Reign of Terror & was later executed.






10. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






11. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






12. French soldier who fought alongside the Americans in the Revolutionary War and then commanded the French National Guard during the French Revolution






13. Red & white & and blue badge worn by members of the National Guard that was eventually adopted as the national flag of France






14. French diplomat who attended the Congress of Vienna on behalf of King Louis XVIII; He tried to get France the best deal possible






15. An 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon's forces were defeated by a British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson. Ended Napoleon's plans to invade Britain.






16. Phase 3 - A group of 5 men who were given executive control of France following the Reign of Terror






17. A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them






18. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






19. The panic and insecurity that struck French peasants in the summer of 1789 and led to their widespread destruction of manor houses and feudal documents.






20. British prime minister Who was the representative at the Congress of Vienna who sought a European balance of power & in which no single state or combination of states would dominate Europe.






21. Created by the National Convention & 12 people & had almost absolute power & battled to protect the revolution & and prepared France for war by ordering all citizens to join the war-effort & responsible for executing up to 40 &000 French deemed as tr






22. First Phase of French Revolution. 1789-1791. Key points: Tennis Court Oath & Storming the Bastille & the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Civil Constitution of the Clergy & Constitution of 1791






23. The most influential figure at the Congress of Vienna; wanted to restore the status quo of 1792






24. Introduced the Guillotine as a more humane way of beheading & Equality of Punishment






25. The right to vote






26. Phase 4 - government established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799 & with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire government






27. Financial expert of Louis XVI & he advised Louis to reduce court spending & tax the first and second estates & abolish tariffs on internal trade in order to avoid bankruptcy






28. A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon. Preserved many of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.






29. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






30. Second phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794 & Radicals gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished & Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed & Committee of Public Safety created & Reign of Terror






31. The middle class






32. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king






33. Government practice of spending more than it takes in from taxes






34. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






35. Alliance between Prussia & Austria & Russia & and Great Britain. Pledged to act together to maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary uprisings following the French Revolution.






36. To add a territory onto an existing state or country






37. Third Phase of the French Revolution 1795-1799 & Constitution of 1795 written & Five Man Directory established -Overthrown by Napoleon.






38. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written






39. The middle class






40. They consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes. Made up less than 1% of the French population.






41. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






42. King of France (1774-1792). In 1789 he summoned the Estates-General & due to the French financial crisis. His failure to enact reform would led to the French Revolution. Louis and his wife & Marie Antoinette & were executed in 1793.






43. King of Prussia and emperor of Austria issue declaration threatening to intervene to protect French monarchy.






44. Napoleon's agreement with Catholic Church & Church under state control but recognized religious freedom






45. Queen of France (wife of Louis XVI) Who was unpopular. Known as 'Madame deficit' due to her lavish spending.






46. A series of meetings in 1814-1815 & during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace & restore balance of power & protect the system of monarchy






47. List of grievances drawn up by delegates going to the meeting of the estates general






48. Largest of the Three Estates & made up of Bourgeoisie & Peasants & and Urban Workers. Had the least money and power but paid the virtually all of the taxes.






49. Napoleon's efforts to block foreign trade with England by forbidding Importation of British goods Into Europe.






50. Very radical political club that wanted a republic for France Also responsible for the execution of the king







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