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Test your basic knowledge |
Gemba Kaizen
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
kaizen
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quality - Cost - and delivery is regarded as an ultimate goal of management. When management is successful in achieving QCD - both customer satisfaction and corporate success follow.
5 Kaizen Elements
Standardization
QCD
Morning market
2. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis is an an analytical tool used to predict and eliminate in advance any potential design defect in new product by analyzing the effects of failure modes of component parts on the final product performance.
Heinrich's Law
Cross-funtional management
Quality circles
FMEA
3. In the context of QCD - quality refers to the quality of products or services delivered to the customer. In this instance - quality refers to the conformance to specifications and customer requirements. In a broader sense - quality refers to the qual
Delivery
Morning market
Three M's in gemba
Quality
4. The tangible objects found at gemba such as work pieces - rejects - jigs and tools - and machines.
Gembutsu
Hiyari report
Morning market
Total quality control
5. A checklist for good housekeeping to achieve greater order - efficiency - and discipline in the workplace. It is derived from the Japanese words seiri - seiton - seiso - seiketsu - and shituke and adopted to the English equivalents of sort - straight
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6. A chart with upper and lower control limits on which values of some statistical measures for a series of samples or subgroups are plotted. The chart frequently shows a central line to help detect a trend of plotted values toward either control limit.
Control chart
Five S's (5S)
Kaizen Cycle
Cycle time
7. An effective management method to provide information and gembutsu in a clearly visible manner to both workers and managers so that the current state of operations and the target for kaizen are understood by everybody. It also helps people to identif
Muri
Muda
Store room
Visual management
8. The Japanese words referring to conventional perception of gemba - kiken (dangerous) - kitanai (dirty) - and kitsui (stressful) - in direct contrast to the idea of gemba being the place where real value is added and the source of ideas for achieving
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9. Failure Tree Analysis is used to analyze and avoid in advance any safety and reliability problems by identifying cause-and-effect relationships and probability of problems by using the tree diagram.
SDCA
Mura
Failure Tree Analysis (FTA)
AQL
10. Kaizen and management; Process versus result; Following the PDCA/SDCA; Putting quality first; Speaking with data; Treating the next process as the customer.
1st Kaizen step
Ishikawa (fishbone) diagram
Simultaneous realization of QCD
Kaizen concepts
11. The opposite of pull production. The previous process produces as much as it can without regard for to the actual requirements of the next process and sends them to the next process whether there is a need or not.
Statistical process control (SPC)
Hiyari KYT
Heinrich's Law
Push production
12. The top management must make certain that all levels of the com pay work to achieve Quality - Cost - and Delivery. The ultimate goal is to realize QCD simultaneously - but first of all - priority must be established among the three - quality always b
Simultaneous realization of QCD
JIT (just-in-time)
5 Whys
AQL
13. Gauge measurements against requirements
4th Kaizen step
Heinrich's Law
3rd Kaizen step
Visual management
14. A device that stops a machine whenever a defective product is produced.
Jidhoka (autonomation)
Simultaneous realization of QCD
3rd Kaizen step
Other cycles
15. The actual time taken by an operator to process a piece of product
3rd Kaizen step
Cycle time
Pareto chart
Takt time
16. The scare report is a written form from a worker to a supervisor that reports a condition that is unsafe and could lead to quality problems and/or accident.
Cross-funtional management
Ask why five times
Muri
Hiyari report
17. An interdepartmental management activity to realize QCD.
Simultaneous realization of QCD
QCD
Cross-funtional management
Statistical quality control (SQC)
18. Acceptable Quality Level s a practice between customers and suppliers that allows suppliers to deliver a certain percentage of rejects by paying penalties.
FMEA
Conformance
PDCA
AQL
19. The theoretical time it takes to produce a piece of product ordered by the customer - as determined by dividing the total production time by the number of units to be produced.
Hiyari report
Takt time
Three M's in gemba
Delivery
20. Innovate to meet requirements and increase productivity
Three K's (3K)
Standards
Kaizen concepts
4th Kaizen step
21. A commonsense slogan to be implemented in gemba that puts into practice the belief that quality is the first priority in any program of QCD - for example - don't accept inferior quality from the previous process - don't make rejects in one's product
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22. The place where work-in-processes and supplies are stored in gemba. A store room is different from the normal warehouse since only standardized inventory is kept in the store room.
Store room
AQL
Cost
Jidhoka (autonomation)
23. When used in the contact of QCD - the word cost usually refers to cost management - and not cost cutting. Cost management refers to managing various resources properly - and eliminating all sort of muda in such a way that the overall cost goes down.
Cost
Standardized work
1st Kaizen step
Don't get it - don't make it - don't send it
24. Only one work piece is allowed to flow from process to process to minimize muda in a JIT production system.
Standardized work
Don't get it - don't make it - don't send it
Three M's in gemba
One-piece flow
25. Standardize-Do-Check-Act - the basic steps to be followed to maintain the current status.
5 Whys
SDCA
Flow Production
Delivery
26. The first principle of gemba kaizen. This is a reminder that whenever abnormality occurs - or whenever a manager wishes to know the current state of operations - he or she should go to gemba right away - since gemba is a source of all information.
Morning market
Go to gemba
Pull production
Takt time
27. A communication tool in the just-in-time system whenever a batch production is involved. A kanban - which means a sign board in Japanese - is attached to a given number of parts or products in the production line - instructing the delivery of a given
3rd Kaizen step
Pareto chart
Kanban
Gembutsu
28. Plan-Do-Check-Act - the basic steps to be followed in making continual improvement.
Store room
PDCA
Control chart
Gemba
29. A diagram to show causes (process) and the effect (result). The diagram is used to determine the real cause(s) and is one of seven basic tools of problem solving.
3rd Kaizen step
Ishikawa (fishbone) diagram
Push production
Standardized work
30. When used in the contact of QCD - the word delivery refers to meeting both the delivery as well as the volume requirements of the customer.
Heinrich's Law
Hiyari KYT
Cost
Delivery
31. Examining tangible objects in gemba when attempting to determine the root cause of problems.
Total productive maintenance (TPM)
Flow Production
Check gembutsu
Three M's (3M)
32. The application of statistical techniques to control quality. Often used interchangeably with statistical process control - but includes acceptance sampling as well as statistical process control.
Standardization
Hiyari KYT
Statistical quality control (SQC)
Push production
33. A method for managing resources in gemba - specifically those know as '5M' - manpower - machine - material - method - and measurement.
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34. Quality improvement or self-improvement study groups composed of small number of employees (ten or fewer). This group voluntarily performs improvement activities within the workplace - carrying out its work continuously as a part of a companywide pro
Muri
Three M's in gemba
Quality circles
Push production
35. The three major resources to be managed in gemba - manpower - material - and machine.
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36. A principle related to occurrence ratio of accidents with injuries. Heinrich expressed the ratio as follows: Serious injury:minor injury:no injury = 1:29:300. This equation expresses that when you see 1 person who was seriously injured by an accident
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37. Jishu kanji means autonomous management in Japanese and refers to workers' participation in kaizen activities as part of their daily activities under the guidance of the line manager.
Hiyari KYT
Five golden rules of gemba management
JK (jishu kanri)
4th Kaizen step
38. Refers to the practice of anticipating danger in advance and taking steps to avoid it.
Hiyari KYT
Control chart
Cost
JIT (just-in-time)
39. Teamwork - Personal discipline - Improved morale - Quality circles - Suggestions for improvement
Heinrich's Law
Total productive maintenance (TPM)
5 Kaizen Elements
Kaizen systems
40. A method for cost reduction; it aims at reducing material and component costs at the upstream stages of designing and design reviews and involves cross-functional collaborations of product design - production engineering - quality assurance - and man
Five golden rules of gemba management
1st Kaizen step
Value analysis (VA)
Standardization
41. Japanese word meaning strain and difficulty.
Takt time
Muri
Quality circles
Ask why five times
42. Organized kaizen activities on quality involves everyone in a company - managers and workers - in a totally integrated effort tower kaizen at every level. Also referred to as Total Quality Management.
Standardization
Five M's (5M)
Total quality control
Five S's (5S)
43. A Japanese word meaning 'real place' - now adapted in management terminology to mean the 'workplace' or that place where value is added.
Muri
Gemba
Failure Tree Analysis (FTA)
Kaizen Cycle
44. Standardize an operation and activities
Pareto chart
1st Kaizen step
Quality circles
Mura
45. A daily routine at gemba that involved examining rejects made the previous day before the work begins so that countermeasures can be adopted as soon as possible - based on gemba-gembutsu principles.
Morning market
1st Kaizen step
Three M's (3M)
Mura
46. The application of statistical techniques to control a process. Often the term 'statistical quality control' is used interchangeably.
Kanban
Ask why five times
Total quality control
Statistical process control (SPC)
47. A graphical tool for ranking causes from the most significant to the least significant. The Pareto principle (80:20) suggests that 80 percent of effects come from 20 percent of the possible causes. The Pareto chart is one of the seven basic tools of
Push production
Pareto chart
Flow Production
Store room
48. An affirmative indication or judgement that a product or service has met the requirements of a relevant specification - contract - or regulation.
Conformance
Check gembutsu
Morning market
Kaizen concepts
49. Major systems that must be established to attain a world class status. TQM - JIT production system - TPM - Policy deployment - Suggestion system - Small-group activities.
Five S's (5S)
Five M's (5M)
Hiyari KYT
Kaizen systems
50. Standardization is one of the three foundations of gemba kaizen activities and means the documentation of the best way to do the job.
Morning market
Standardization
Push production
Store room