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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
I
subscript
linear
2. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
commutative
VAR
false condition
Binary scheme mean
3. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
tracepoint
Control unit
label
II
4. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
breakpoint
Integer
Syntax
dynamic allocation
5. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
standard deviation
program composition
tracepoint
Hexadecimal base
6. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
program composition
Two complements
ReadLn
breakpoint
7. Outout and Input are _____
pointer
concatenation
dual
Files
8. The remainder in a division.
mean
Syntax
MOD
I
9. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
semantics
Iteration
Logic
String Constants
10. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
array
Replacement
transitive
11. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
I
Assigment statement
subroutine
slack
12. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Identifiers
commutative
semantics
Iteration
13. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
ReadLn
Boolean
Algorithms
constraints
14. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
I
dividend
semantics
Output
15. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
Algorithms
Two complements
Identifiers
assignment
16. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
linear
Real numbers
loop
tracepoint
17. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Time to failure
divisor
String Constants
algorithm
18. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
VAR
subscript
pointer
Syntax
19. base value of a binary number system?
2
tracepoint
Validation
Identifiers
20. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
Replacement
parameter
slack
21. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Iteration
mean
equal (=)
Validation
22. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Sequential algorithm
Memory unit
Hexadecimal base
String Constants
23. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Validation
concatenation
2
Sequential algorithm
24. Statistical average
ReadLn
Replacement
mean
Selection algorithm
25. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Replacement
assignment
dividend
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
26. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
commutative
recursion
2
applications
27. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
end if
control structures
Sequential algorithm
commutative
28. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
interpreted
Real Constants
linear
Replacement
29. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
applications
dual
Operating system
Constants
30. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
selection
dual
Identifiers
associative
31. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Algorithms
Hexadecimal base
variance
mean
32. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Hexadecimal base
Two complements
linear
Output
33. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
applications
DIV
array
34. The address of a memory location
subroutine
pointer
DIV
label
35. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
standard deviation
Algorithms
logic
commutative
36. Type ____ Error: False Positive
I
logic
false condition
ReadLn
37. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
syntax
Two complements
Assigment statement
Validation
38. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
Integer
x
associative
program composition
39. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
subroutine
Algorithms
equal (=)
Reserved words
40. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
counter
Hexadecimal base
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
41. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
VAR
standard deviation
DIV
42. Type of control structure: LOOP
Coding
Boolean
Iteration
false condition
43. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
subscript
dual
semantics
applications
44. dividend / divisor = _______________
linear
breakpoint
quotient
label
45. A fixed position within source code: _________
label
linear
logic
File
46. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
commutative
semantics
Hexadecimal base
control structures
47. Statistical middle
linear
loop
dual
median
48. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
assignment
I
Coding
Operating system
49. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
tracepoint
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
slack
interpreted
50. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
subroutine
counter
divisor
Algorithms