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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
counter
x
tracepoint
linear
2. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
breakpoint
Iteration
equal (=)
standard deviation
3. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
subscript
dynamic allocation
Repetition algorithm
pointer
4. Type ____ Error: False Positive
dynamic allocation
mean
I
Logic
5. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
interpreted
II
concatenation
Binary scheme mean
6. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
median
ReadLn
VAR
associative
7. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
assignment
slack
Validation
linear
8. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
equal (=)
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
tracepoint
Logic
9. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
Control unit
Memory unit
logic
slack
10. Statistical average
Constants
dynamic allocation
dual
mean
11. Type of control structure: CASE
loop
interpreted
dual
Selection
12. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Octal base
Iteration
DIV
array
13. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
counter
Selection algorithm
standard deviation
Real Constants
14. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
dividend
commutative
Selection algorithm
II
15. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Hexadecimal base
slack
VAR
recursion
16. A fixed position within source code: _________
median
counter
label
MOD
17. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Integer
Memory unit
Iteration
Coding
18. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
nested
false condition
constraints
DIV
19. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Assigment statement
array
constraints
Time to failure
20. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
concatenation
Operating system
subscript
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
21. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Operating system
mean
Iteration
oop
22. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Real numbers
Iteration
tracepoint
dividend
23. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
Iteration
algorithm
subroutine
equal (=)
24. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
tracepoint
slack
applications
Algorithms
25. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
loop
Boolean
Files
dividend
26. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
equal (=)
Output
Integer
Replacement
27. Integer division is denoted by _____
Syntax
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
selection
DIV
28. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
Integer
semantics
dual
linear
29. Part of the program that may be repeated
Selection
loop
semantics
Coding
30. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
logic
Syntax
loop
File
31. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Binary scheme mean
Iteration
Coding
Time to failure
32. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
String Constants
dynamic allocation
Reserved words
recursion
33. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Memory unit
divisor
Constants
Sequential algorithm
34. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Sequential algorithm
Hexadecimal base
Syntax
loop
35. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
2
Selection algorithm
Repetition algorithm
36. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Hexadecimal base
constraints
control structures
dividend
37. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
dual
syntax
end if
MOD
38. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Selection algorithm
Identifiers
false condition
DIV
39. Type of control structure: LOOP
Iteration
transitive
Assigment statement
2
40. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Selection algorithm
linear
String Constants
median
41. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
DIV
compiled
equal (=)
transitive
42. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
recursion
ReadLn
false condition
Two complements
43. The address of a memory location
Input
x
ReadLn
pointer
44. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Iteration
array
String Constants
Operating system
45. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Input
mean
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
control structures
46. Type _____ Error: False Negative
constraints
II
Assigment statement
syntax
47. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
syntax
semantics
applications
48. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Constants
Real numbers
Coding
Files
49. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Validation
concatenation
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
tracepoint
50. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
array
Real Constants
counter