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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
I
DIV
x
2. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
Input
Validation
recursion
3. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
constraints
assignment
Real numbers
semantics
4. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Octal base
applications
constraints
dividend
5. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
linear
algorithm
2
Real Constants
6. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
end if
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
concatenation
compiled
7. The grammatical rules of the language.
Time to failure
logic
File
Syntax
8. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Selection algorithm
subscript
standard deviation
9. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Repetition algorithm
dividend
Output
Boolean
10. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
Sequential algorithm
oop
MOD
program composition
11. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
applications
subscript
associative
recursion
12. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
mean
Boolean
label
selection
13. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
counter
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
subscript
Operating system
14. Statistics: square root of variance
label
standard deviation
Repetition algorithm
syntax
15. ____________ / divisor = quotient
end if
DIV
compiled
dividend
16. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
DIV
array
applications
DIV
17. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
ReadLn
oop
applications
Algorithms
18. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Memory unit
false condition
Assigment statement
Selection algorithm
19. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
Algorithms
recursion
control structures
20. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Validation
standard deviation
Control unit
Iteration
21. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
Replacement
String Constants
Integer
22. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
Reserved words
divisor
Binary scheme mean
x
23. A reserved word for variable.
counter
label
VAR
Operating system
24. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
false condition
Replacement
dynamic allocation
array
25. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Iteration
loop
Sequential algorithm
divisor
26. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
nested
Algorithms
counter
27. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Operating system
semantics
Sequential algorithm
breakpoint
28. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
concatenation
commutative
DIV
array
29. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
transitive
dual
DIV
Output
30. Integer division is denoted by _____
DIV
dynamic allocation
subscript
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
31. Statistical middle
median
assignment
algorithm
Real numbers
32. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
array
nested
Constants
File
33. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
commutative
2
Boolean
34. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
MOD
subroutine
Input
concatenation
35. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Syntax
tracepoint
Binary scheme mean
constraints
36. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Octal base
Coding
constraints
subscript
37. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
selection
transitive
linear
38. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Identifiers
Iteration
Integer
recursion
39. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
Constants
recursion
transitive
40. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Iteration
linear
Time to failure
divisor
41. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
breakpoint
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
DIV
Replacement
42. Type ____ Error: False Positive
Operating system
dual
I
concatenation
43. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
concatenation
File
mean
x
44. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
linear
II
subroutine
45. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
Selection
compiled
control structures
46. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Control unit
Identifiers
Iteration
equal (=)
47. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
associative
linear
end if
dynamic allocation
48. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
linear
false condition
Files
Operating system
49. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
linear
label
variance
Replacement
50. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Selection
equal (=)
syntax
Control unit