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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Real numbers
dividend
end if
program composition
2. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Replacement
Input
applications
pointer
3. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
ReadLn
slack
control structures
Iteration
4. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
selection
Operating system
Coding
Real numbers
5. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
variance
logic
standard deviation
array
6. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
x
Selection algorithm
Output
commutative
7. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
compiled
DIV
transitive
program composition
8. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Hexadecimal base
syntax
dividend
tracepoint
9. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
linear
concatenation
control structures
recursion
10. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Constants
linear
String Constants
equal (=)
11. The address of a memory location
Input
pointer
divisor
MOD
12. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Output
mean
recursion
Files
13. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
linear
syntax
array
subscript
14. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
2
Constants
applications
Repetition algorithm
15. A formula developed to solve a problem
compiled
algorithm
dynamic allocation
Identifiers
16. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
Selection
linear
false condition
Replacement
17. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
Integer
selection
Input
equal (=)
18. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Real Constants
Coding
commutative
tracepoint
19. The remainder in a division.
Real numbers
MOD
Boolean
Two complements
20. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
linear
Memory unit
semantics
counter
21. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
variance
2
Logic
tracepoint
22. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Repetition algorithm
Algorithms
applications
variance
23. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
x
constraints
syntax
subscript
24. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
Coding
Repetition algorithm
Selection algorithm
25. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
DIV
nested
array
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
26. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Coding
Control unit
recursion
associative
27. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Hexadecimal base
breakpoint
dividend
Time to failure
28. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
interpreted
Reserved words
transitive
I
29. Type ____ Error: False Positive
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Validation
I
algorithm
30. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
Constants
end if
syntax
assignment
31. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
ReadLn
Control unit
Logic
Sequential algorithm
32. Statistics: square root of variance
Selection
counter
recursion
standard deviation
33. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
label
false condition
concatenation
34. Type _____ Error: False Negative
subroutine
quotient
II
median
35. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
semantics
divisor
Operating system
concatenation
36. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
variance
counter
logic
DIV
37. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
median
Memory unit
array
38. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
Two complements
DIV
Iteration
Coding
39. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Real numbers
I
quotient
Operating system
40. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Selection
nested
concatenation
41. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Iteration
VAR
Replacement
Control unit
42. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
DIV
ReadLn
logic
43. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
standard deviation
program composition
loop
44. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
subscript
transitive
linear
45. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
logic
linear
subscript
x
46. A fixed position within source code: _________
compiled
syntax
label
counter
47. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
mean
tracepoint
false condition
Two complements
48. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
breakpoint
Repetition algorithm
counter
Input
49. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Validation
ReadLn
Binary scheme mean
end if
50. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
DIV
pointer
constraints
x