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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
pointer
dividend
parameter
2. Statistical average
Iteration
mean
Control unit
Logic
3. dividend / divisor = _______________
MOD
Input
Octal base
quotient
4. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
dual
program composition
subscript
String Constants
5. The address of a memory location
concatenation
algorithm
2
pointer
6. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
assignment
nested
label
commutative
7. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Boolean
variance
Memory unit
quotient
8. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
Iteration
Iteration
2
9. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
Syntax
semantics
Replacement
equal (=)
10. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
2
Iteration
semantics
oop
11. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
ReadLn
VAR
end if
Iteration
12. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Input
Boolean
pointer
slack
13. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
Coding
Constants
Real Constants
14. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
oop
selection
algorithm
logic
15. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
breakpoint
interpreted
quotient
logic
16. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
compiled
counter
quotient
String Constants
17. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
Coding
Iteration
Selection
18. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
Time to failure
selection
assignment
19. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Constants
Reserved words
Integer
semantics
20. Type ____ Error: False Positive
x
commutative
Integer
I
21. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Validation
dynamic allocation
Time to failure
syntax
22. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
dual
equal (=)
Iteration
23. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Algorithms
median
program composition
Identifiers
24. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
breakpoint
Reserved words
Iteration
Sequential algorithm
25. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Files
Constants
nested
commutative
26. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Boolean
Hexadecimal base
concatenation
tracepoint
27. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
interpreted
Real numbers
MOD
parameter
28. A fixed position within source code: _________
label
Control unit
standard deviation
Logic
29. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Repetition algorithm
Boolean
dividend
Replacement
30. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
String Constants
ReadLn
Coding
Output
31. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
Iteration
Boolean
selection
32. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
DIV
algorithm
Integer
semantics
33. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
I
Octal base
control structures
transitive
34. A formula developed to solve a problem
Input
algorithm
counter
Output
35. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Validation
Selection algorithm
median
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
36. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
Replacement
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Input
37. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
parameter
Constants
subroutine
variance
38. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Coding
Memory unit
array
Input
39. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
concatenation
recursion
pointer
Iteration
40. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
dynamic allocation
VAR
subscript
Output
41. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Integer
Logic
Hexadecimal base
compiled
42. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
x
Integer
selection
linear
43. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
Logic
equal (=)
dual
Real Constants
44. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
x
MOD
Algorithms
Iteration
45. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Iteration
syntax
control structures
Logic
46. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Iteration
2
Real Constants
x
47. Integer division is denoted by _____
Replacement
DIV
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
variance
48. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
assignment
applications
Real Constants
syntax
49. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Hexadecimal base
Iteration
Sequential algorithm
slack
50. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
MOD
pointer
Real Constants
transitive