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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Sequential algorithm
pointer
compiled
File
2. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
recursion
concatenation
quotient
3. A fixed position within source code: _________
Syntax
ReadLn
label
Iteration
4. Outout and Input are _____
false condition
Files
concatenation
Validation
5. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Logic
Syntax
ReadLn
Iteration
6. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
control structures
linear
assignment
interpreted
7. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
commutative
Two complements
standard deviation
DIV
8. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
median
Logic
Validation
Memory unit
9. Type ____ Error: False Positive
Memory unit
I
compiled
program composition
10. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Sequential algorithm
II
program composition
Real Constants
11. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
tracepoint
subscript
Selection algorithm
12. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Boolean
parameter
Coding
array
13. Statistical middle
median
pointer
Binary scheme mean
constraints
14. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
dual
Files
Two complements
15. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
Control unit
Sequential algorithm
linear
16. The address of a memory location
pointer
Integer
Repetition algorithm
Coding
17. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
Validation
Repetition algorithm
Two complements
18. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
ReadLn
end if
Constants
Memory unit
19. The grammatical rules of the language.
logic
Reserved words
Syntax
DIV
20. Type of control structure: LOOP
selection
DIV
Iteration
subroutine
21. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
interpreted
Files
Boolean
dynamic allocation
22. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Control unit
standard deviation
logic
Validation
23. Part of the program that may be repeated
associative
Validation
loop
nested
24. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Iteration
end if
Two complements
Input
25. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Files
control structures
variance
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
26. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
breakpoint
linear
Repetition algorithm
Algorithms
27. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Iteration
oop
linear
String Constants
28. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
Integer
Memory unit
2
29. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
nested
Assigment statement
II
tracepoint
30. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
tracepoint
concatenation
Logic
Memory unit
31. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
counter
Real numbers
Iteration
Memory unit
32. Statistical average
selection
concatenation
applications
mean
33. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
mean
Two complements
Sequential algorithm
34. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Coding
tracepoint
String Constants
Octal base
35. Type _____ Error: False Negative
algorithm
Constants
Memory unit
II
36. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
subscript
Real numbers
Integer
Output
37. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dynamic allocation
median
control structures
pointer
38. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
equal (=)
Hexadecimal base
loop
recursion
39. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
syntax
Control unit
false condition
Repetition algorithm
40. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Memory unit
II
I
divisor
41. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
control structures
Iteration
program composition
42. Integer division is denoted by _____
commutative
DIV
loop
Binary scheme mean
43. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
associative
ReadLn
MOD
logic
44. base value of a binary number system?
Repetition algorithm
II
2
pointer
45. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
DIV
transitive
Reserved words
Logic
46. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
divisor
false condition
applications
47. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
Real numbers
dynamic allocation
pointer
48. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Octal base
dividend
recursion
array
49. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
standard deviation
Sequential algorithm
Coding
subscript
50. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
equal (=)
divisor
nested
standard deviation
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