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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Binary scheme mean
Real Constants
x
dynamic allocation
2. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
tracepoint
Time to failure
File
3. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
false condition
dual
Syntax
Memory unit
4. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
DIV
interpreted
II
logic
5. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Real Constants
Control unit
commutative
String Constants
6. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Constants
concatenation
semantics
applications
7. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
loop
selection
array
Two complements
8. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
pointer
constraints
Binary scheme mean
nested
9. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
linear
pointer
divisor
File
10. base value of a binary number system?
2
compiled
Octal base
Selection
11. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
associative
Real numbers
interpreted
assignment
12. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
x
selection
Time to failure
dividend
13. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
assignment
compiled
Hexadecimal base
nested
14. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
Constants
control structures
standard deviation
slack
15. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
parameter
syntax
Replacement
16. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
concatenation
standard deviation
Assigment statement
breakpoint
17. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
end if
breakpoint
Boolean
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
18. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
assignment
oop
Constants
19. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
median
false condition
selection
assignment
20. Part of the program that may be repeated
algorithm
loop
2
Output
21. The remainder in a division.
MOD
slack
Hexadecimal base
Validation
22. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
pointer
mean
Integer
Hexadecimal base
23. Statistical average
Coding
mean
Logic
Control unit
24. A formula developed to solve a problem
File
dual
standard deviation
algorithm
25. Type of control structure: CASE
II
compiled
Constants
Selection
26. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
DIV
interpreted
Replacement
pointer
27. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
commutative
compiled
counter
I
28. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
DIV
semantics
false condition
standard deviation
29. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
semantics
Assigment statement
Operating system
Syntax
30. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
standard deviation
Operating system
compiled
31. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Identifiers
selection
label
parameter
32. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
assignment
Files
associative
dual
33. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
subroutine
Output
Iteration
Real Constants
34. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Files
Sequential algorithm
Memory unit
applications
35. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
MOD
assignment
subroutine
Iteration
36. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
subroutine
control structures
standard deviation
equal (=)
37. dividend / divisor = _______________
nested
label
String Constants
quotient
38. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
associative
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
recursion
Constants
39. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
nested
Operating system
parameter
Validation
40. Type _____ Error: False Negative
equal (=)
II
nested
Logic
41. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
loop
quotient
Iteration
Identifiers
42. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
Assigment statement
parameter
compiled
I
43. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
subscript
nested
Input
dual
44. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
mean
Algorithms
ReadLn
quotient
45. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
II
median
Files
46. A reserved word for variable.
quotient
Algorithms
VAR
Control unit
47. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
Octal base
Logic
Constants
48. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
variance
oop
2
dynamic allocation
49. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
standard deviation
Validation
II
Control unit
50. Outout and Input are _____
mean
Validation
Files
Constants