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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Repetition algorithm
median
Iteration
linear
2. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Iteration
Reserved words
Output
mean
3. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
I
oop
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Identifiers
4. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
dual
Constants
associative
Output
5. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
quotient
Identifiers
Selection algorithm
DIV
6. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
counter
mean
Validation
Assigment statement
7. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
end if
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
label
MOD
8. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
concatenation
linear
associative
Validation
9. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
Operating system
dividend
program composition
10. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
ReadLn
dynamic allocation
selection
oop
11. The remainder in a division.
MOD
compiled
oop
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
12. The grammatical rules of the language.
Syntax
assignment
Logic
Two complements
13. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
nested
pointer
linear
Real Constants
14. Statistics: square root of variance
Replacement
standard deviation
Repetition algorithm
DIV
15. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Binary scheme mean
Validation
syntax
semantics
16. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Memory unit
array
Octal base
Control unit
17. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dual
dynamic allocation
assignment
Binary scheme mean
18. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
Algorithms
logic
selection
array
19. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
standard deviation
DIV
Real Constants
Iteration
20. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Input
2
dividend
Output
21. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
Repetition algorithm
Sequential algorithm
assignment
compiled
22. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
Validation
linear
mean
breakpoint
23. Part of the program that may be repeated
transitive
tracepoint
dual
loop
24. Type _____ Error: False Negative
II
VAR
linear
standard deviation
25. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
tracepoint
array
Binary scheme mean
compiled
26. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
mean
File
MOD
median
27. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
x
control structures
concatenation
interpreted
28. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Output
median
control structures
constraints
29. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
Validation
applications
selection
slack
30. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
File
Iteration
ReadLn
slack
31. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
divisor
x
parameter
breakpoint
32. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
standard deviation
Logic
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Control unit
33. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
Octal base
control structures
Logic
34. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
associative
commutative
Binary scheme mean
Memory unit
35. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
tracepoint
Coding
Integer
false condition
36. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Binary scheme mean
control structures
array
Octal base
37. Type ____ Error: False Positive
commutative
divisor
quotient
I
38. dividend / divisor = _______________
program composition
Binary scheme mean
quotient
Operating system
39. Statistical middle
divisor
2
median
counter
40. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Output
associative
Algorithms
Iteration
41. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Input
breakpoint
Assigment statement
Logic
42. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Logic
breakpoint
Sequential algorithm
Assigment statement
43. The address of a memory location
Real numbers
semantics
pointer
ReadLn
44. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
program composition
Replacement
Iteration
45. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Iteration
syntax
Logic
Validation
46. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Iteration
Real numbers
String Constants
concatenation
47. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Selection
Validation
Operating system
Binary scheme mean
48. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
array
Two complements
parameter
program composition
49. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
slack
transitive
Assigment statement
VAR
50. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
breakpoint
Repetition algorithm
Iteration
Input