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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statistical average
Binary scheme mean
mean
Syntax
constraints
2. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
semantics
mean
Constants
Output
3. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
Octal base
Binary scheme mean
Time to failure
4. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
quotient
commutative
concatenation
Iteration
5. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
x
breakpoint
Operating system
tracepoint
6. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Binary scheme mean
dividend
Coding
Real Constants
7. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Selection algorithm
quotient
Hexadecimal base
breakpoint
8. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
associative
Selection algorithm
Octal base
I
9. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
subscript
pointer
Iteration
Constants
10. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
oop
program composition
ReadLn
Boolean
11. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Boolean
loop
Algorithms
VAR
12. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Assigment statement
syntax
Two complements
subscript
13. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
loop
linear
selection
Control unit
14. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
assignment
nested
program composition
concatenation
15. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
semantics
variance
end if
Time to failure
16. Statistics: square root of variance
program composition
Reserved words
standard deviation
transitive
17. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Integer
Input
Validation
recursion
18. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
applications
Assigment statement
Memory unit
subscript
19. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
end if
MOD
Integer
recursion
20. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
Operating system
Integer
dividend
21. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Selection
Selection algorithm
String Constants
commutative
22. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
false condition
Reserved words
Assigment statement
slack
23. A formula developed to solve a problem
slack
algorithm
String Constants
Reserved words
24. Integer division is denoted by _____
Syntax
syntax
semantics
DIV
25. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
MOD
Memory unit
Boolean
Algorithms
26. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
parameter
dual
transitive
Coding
27. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
Iteration
commutative
File
applications
28. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Control unit
pointer
end if
29. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
x
MOD
Identifiers
end if
30. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
Integer
divisor
x
program composition
31. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
divisor
assignment
MOD
associative
32. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
x
median
Selection
variance
33. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Real Constants
subroutine
Logic
File
34. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
DIV
Iteration
Logic
syntax
35. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
dividend
applications
Reserved words
Real numbers
36. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
ReadLn
MOD
Binary scheme mean
semantics
37. Outout and Input are _____
array
linear
Sequential algorithm
Files
38. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Reserved words
Operating system
syntax
Real numbers
39. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Iteration
pointer
Reserved words
Sequential algorithm
40. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
Replacement
Iteration
label
41. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Output
median
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
false condition
42. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
selection
logic
Files
Integer
43. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
Operating system
interpreted
Selection algorithm
44. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
median
interpreted
end if
Time to failure
45. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
mean
DIV
logic
Syntax
46. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
x
Replacement
Algorithms
constraints
47. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Control unit
constraints
Input
linear
48. Type of control structure: CASE
MOD
Selection
Real Constants
mean
49. Type ____ Error: False Positive
Validation
Repetition algorithm
I
quotient
50. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Algorithms
counter
end if
parameter