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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Iteration
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
false condition
Identifiers
2. Statistics: square root of variance
associative
recursion
compiled
standard deviation
3. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
dynamic allocation
interpreted
Hexadecimal base
algorithm
4. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
commutative
assignment
selection
Iteration
5. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Logic
assignment
DIV
Constants
6. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
subroutine
Integer
oop
VAR
7. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
x
Memory unit
selection
concatenation
8. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
constraints
equal (=)
Iteration
program composition
9. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
semantics
Constants
applications
10. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
dividend
Algorithms
dual
constraints
11. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
transitive
II
end if
12. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
nested
Files
quotient
Time to failure
13. Outout and Input are _____
Input
pointer
syntax
Files
14. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Input
compiled
Sequential algorithm
commutative
15. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Real Constants
control structures
compiled
label
16. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Control unit
breakpoint
loop
Coding
17. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
interpreted
breakpoint
Output
Boolean
18. base value of a binary number system?
standard deviation
parameter
2
Iteration
19. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
counter
MOD
Constants
Input
20. Integer division is denoted by _____
DIV
Syntax
oop
variance
21. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
concatenation
Reserved words
nested
Binary scheme mean
22. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Validation
array
Binary scheme mean
nested
23. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Identifiers
MOD
Reserved words
interpreted
24. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
end if
oop
Memory unit
25. A reserved word for variable.
subscript
VAR
Octal base
Selection algorithm
26. A formula developed to solve a problem
algorithm
semantics
tracepoint
transitive
27. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
compiled
DIV
oop
semantics
28. The remainder in a division.
MOD
algorithm
constraints
Boolean
29. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
semantics
Real numbers
transitive
2
30. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
Repetition algorithm
commutative
tracepoint
parameter
31. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Files
II
constraints
recursion
32. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
String Constants
algorithm
assignment
33. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
Memory unit
Iteration
Real Constants
34. A fixed position within source code: _________
DIV
loop
MOD
label
35. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
standard deviation
recursion
slack
Assigment statement
36. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
program composition
pointer
counter
37. Type of control structure: LOOP
Octal base
dynamic allocation
Selection
Iteration
38. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
commutative
linear
end if
subroutine
39. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
assignment
Control unit
Constants
VAR
40. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
false condition
Time to failure
File
41. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
commutative
equal (=)
x
interpreted
42. Statistical middle
VAR
dual
II
median
43. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
commutative
Octal base
Syntax
false condition
44. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
nested
VAR
counter
breakpoint
45. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
syntax
Two complements
Hexadecimal base
Algorithms
46. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
DIV
Integer
false condition
47. dividend / _____________ = quotient
logic
mean
divisor
DIV
48. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
oop
variance
linear
logic
49. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
equal (=)
Reserved words
array
Sequential algorithm
50. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Octal base
standard deviation
selection
Selection