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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
constraints
Reserved words
logic
Two complements
2. dividend / divisor = _______________
quotient
pointer
Real numbers
commutative
3. A fixed position within source code: _________
Iteration
Validation
variance
label
4. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
concatenation
Files
nested
II
5. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Sequential algorithm
Boolean
Constants
Algorithms
6. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
Boolean
semantics
compiled
counter
7. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
commutative
transitive
selection
assignment
8. The grammatical rules of the language.
label
Algorithms
I
Syntax
9. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Hexadecimal base
Integer
recursion
I
10. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
equal (=)
compiled
linear
Identifiers
11. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
pointer
Time to failure
Two complements
end if
12. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
dual
DIV
parameter
13. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
subscript
DIV
recursion
File
14. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Boolean
constraints
Output
Iteration
15. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
variance
recursion
linear
Algorithms
16. Type _____ Error: False Negative
II
interpreted
VAR
Selection
17. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
dividend
program composition
Logic
Memory unit
18. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
Validation
dynamic allocation
standard deviation
parameter
19. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
Binary scheme mean
Selection algorithm
breakpoint
label
20. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
subroutine
II
Integer
array
21. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
linear
Selection algorithm
Algorithms
x
22. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
Algorithms
interpreted
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
DIV
23. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
counter
Output
Iteration
Identifiers
24. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
label
nested
Memory unit
Validation
25. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Sequential algorithm
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
loop
Input
26. Statistical middle
median
constraints
subroutine
x
27. dividend / _____________ = quotient
array
divisor
Assigment statement
Time to failure
28. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
interpreted
Selection algorithm
Sequential algorithm
Files
29. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
syntax
transitive
recursion
algorithm
30. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
selection
recursion
program composition
Validation
31. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
end if
pointer
Real Constants
variance
32. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
equal (=)
Operating system
dual
DIV
33. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Boolean
Assigment statement
Hexadecimal base
tracepoint
34. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
quotient
Assigment statement
slack
Hexadecimal base
35. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
transitive
Time to failure
oop
Binary scheme mean
36. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
2
Iteration
Identifiers
concatenation
37. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
control structures
quotient
breakpoint
standard deviation
38. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
Operating system
subroutine
dynamic allocation
39. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
divisor
Two complements
Input
semantics
40. base value of a binary number system?
2
loop
Sequential algorithm
standard deviation
41. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
II
dual
Files
commutative
42. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
2
Files
Integer
syntax
43. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
dual
Files
pointer
44. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
Two complements
commutative
interpreted
concatenation
45. Type of control structure: LOOP
Real Constants
Iteration
Octal base
Files
46. Statistics: square root of variance
interpreted
program composition
Time to failure
standard deviation
47. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Repetition algorithm
algorithm
median
concatenation
48. Type of control structure: CASE
subscript
Selection
breakpoint
Repetition algorithm
49. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
mean
Binary scheme mean
Control unit
subscript
50. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Selection algorithm
DIV
Sequential algorithm
Integer