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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
File
Real numbers
VAR
recursion
2. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
dynamic allocation
program composition
Control unit
Real Constants
3. The grammatical rules of the language.
Algorithms
Iteration
Syntax
divisor
4. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
oop
loop
Output
Hexadecimal base
5. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Selection algorithm
subscript
VAR
File
6. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
loop
associative
parameter
7. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
dividend
applications
parameter
DIV
8. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Boolean
logic
Assigment statement
control structures
9. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
Output
recursion
breakpoint
program composition
10. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
Assigment statement
Real numbers
Integer
11. A fixed position within source code: _________
Iteration
parameter
concatenation
label
12. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
variance
Input
Output
ReadLn
13. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
subscript
mean
Logic
Memory unit
14. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
false condition
tracepoint
DIV
x
15. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Coding
Control unit
standard deviation
control structures
16. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
applications
standard deviation
File
compiled
17. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Syntax
equal (=)
Iteration
Selection algorithm
18. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
algorithm
linear
Assigment statement
parameter
19. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
program composition
array
assignment
associative
20. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
median
quotient
nested
assignment
21. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
breakpoint
Control unit
applications
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
22. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
pointer
semantics
control structures
Repetition algorithm
23. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
compiled
Input
Iteration
mean
24. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Memory unit
dual
Binary scheme mean
Algorithms
25. A formula developed to solve a problem
Two complements
assignment
transitive
algorithm
26. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Assigment statement
File
pointer
I
27. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
linear
constraints
Integer
Binary scheme mean
28. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dynamic allocation
MOD
subroutine
loop
29. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
assignment
concatenation
end if
Iteration
30. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
Memory unit
variance
divisor
DIV
31. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Memory unit
transitive
Selection algorithm
Identifiers
32. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Octal base
Boolean
I
linear
33. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
ReadLn
label
Algorithms
semantics
34. The address of a memory location
pointer
standard deviation
array
ReadLn
35. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
slack
Syntax
array
Identifiers
36. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Identifiers
array
Hexadecimal base
Iteration
37. Type ____ Error: False Positive
DIV
Output
I
program composition
38. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
false condition
interpreted
dividend
Validation
39. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
logic
counter
Iteration
Memory unit
40. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
transitive
semantics
applications
41. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Selection
Coding
transitive
false condition
42. base value of a binary number system?
Input
dividend
2
Iteration
43. A reserved word for variable.
Output
VAR
recursion
commutative
44. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
Repetition algorithm
I
control structures
45. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
constraints
I
selection
syntax
46. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
String Constants
Memory unit
Real Constants
concatenation
47. Type of control structure: LOOP
selection
pointer
linear
Iteration
48. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
equal (=)
MOD
dynamic allocation
49. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
dynamic allocation
MOD
Logic
ReadLn
50. Integer division is denoted by _____
loop
logic
slack
DIV