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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
compiled
assignment
counter
slack
2. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
pointer
array
oop
3. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
counter
Operating system
logic
MOD
4. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
linear
parameter
Iteration
Selection algorithm
5. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Memory unit
subscript
Binary scheme mean
array
6. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
breakpoint
Selection algorithm
Coding
DIV
7. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Binary scheme mean
loop
Algorithms
Sequential algorithm
8. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
counter
Input
Boolean
Files
9. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
counter
Integer
Reserved words
MOD
10. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
subroutine
quotient
assignment
Boolean
11. Part of the program that may be repeated
Real numbers
loop
array
I
12. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
II
false condition
DIV
selection
13. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
Hexadecimal base
Two complements
compiled
DIV
14. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
constraints
Real numbers
loop
interpreted
15. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
2
Validation
Output
ReadLn
16. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
II
nested
applications
interpreted
17. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
Real numbers
syntax
Logic
18. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
File
Operating system
equal (=)
Time to failure
19. Type of control structure: CASE
dynamic allocation
Constants
Assigment statement
Selection
20. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
logic
Iteration
dual
mean
21. Type _____ Error: False Negative
MOD
logic
II
oop
22. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
slack
syntax
interpreted
assignment
23. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
ReadLn
nested
dual
I
24. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Validation
breakpoint
concatenation
Repetition algorithm
25. Outout and Input are _____
Real numbers
Selection
assignment
Files
26. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Operating system
I
divisor
Integer
27. A formula developed to solve a problem
associative
selection
Real Constants
algorithm
28. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
transitive
Syntax
mean
Selection algorithm
29. Statistical average
DIV
Control unit
mean
Repetition algorithm
30. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
breakpoint
control structures
Iteration
Identifiers
31. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Real Constants
algorithm
Time to failure
standard deviation
32. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Constants
selection
Hexadecimal base
Sequential algorithm
33. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
breakpoint
control structures
semantics
34. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
control structures
semantics
standard deviation
mean
35. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
array
Boolean
Constants
Hexadecimal base
36. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
Syntax
linear
subroutine
37. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
median
Memory unit
Control unit
loop
38. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
transitive
Two complements
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Sequential algorithm
39. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Operating system
VAR
Replacement
constraints
40. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
Input
associative
Syntax
Reserved words
41. A fixed position within source code: _________
label
I
standard deviation
algorithm
42. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
interpreted
II
String Constants
MOD
43. Integer division is denoted by _____
logic
dynamic allocation
quotient
DIV
44. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
logic
Hexadecimal base
linear
array
45. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
constraints
concatenation
breakpoint
program composition
46. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
Syntax
dynamic allocation
label
47. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Assigment statement
commutative
Validation
associative
48. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
variance
x
constraints
equal (=)
49. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
end if
quotient
DIV
Boolean
50. The remainder in a division.
end if
semantics
recursion
MOD
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