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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
median
String Constants
dual
variance
2. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
x
slack
control structures
interpreted
3. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
parameter
quotient
subscript
Hexadecimal base
4. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Memory unit
applications
subroutine
Identifiers
5. Statistical average
mean
Control unit
Boolean
logic
6. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
Selection algorithm
ReadLn
compiled
7. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
MOD
linear
DIV
Memory unit
8. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
compiled
Assigment statement
loop
DIV
9. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
tracepoint
logic
Integer
10. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
ReadLn
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
linear
Integer
11. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
pointer
commutative
x
Boolean
12. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
compiled
Iteration
Validation
13. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Selection algorithm
Real numbers
Syntax
Control unit
14. A formula developed to solve a problem
algorithm
false condition
ReadLn
Identifiers
15. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
commutative
divisor
nested
dynamic allocation
16. Integer division is denoted by _____
Validation
loop
DIV
control structures
17. A fixed position within source code: _________
assignment
label
Memory unit
File
18. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Selection algorithm
Assigment statement
String Constants
Hexadecimal base
19. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Octal base
String Constants
Hexadecimal base
File
20. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
control structures
pointer
syntax
21. Type ____ Error: False Positive
I
Selection algorithm
2
Files
22. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
DIV
syntax
Integer
23. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Validation
equal (=)
dynamic allocation
Selection
24. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
Iteration
Selection
equal (=)
interpreted
25. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
standard deviation
loop
Control unit
Input
26. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
subroutine
algorithm
DIV
Coding
27. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
subscript
counter
dividend
Memory unit
28. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Selection algorithm
breakpoint
transitive
Sequential algorithm
29. The remainder in a division.
MOD
Reserved words
Control unit
Boolean
30. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
breakpoint
loop
concatenation
Assigment statement
31. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Real Constants
Validation
MOD
constraints
32. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
Reserved words
2
Output
33. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
Coding
commutative
interpreted
34. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
pointer
subroutine
counter
Syntax
35. Type of control structure: LOOP
subroutine
semantics
x
Iteration
36. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
I
Iteration
Selection algorithm
MOD
37. Type of control structure: CASE
Selection
Hexadecimal base
commutative
subroutine
38. dividend / divisor = _______________
quotient
nested
Time to failure
standard deviation
39. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
variance
dynamic allocation
Syntax
40. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
pointer
linear
equal (=)
Octal base
41. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Time to failure
Binary scheme mean
subscript
Boolean
42. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
x
end if
Boolean
Iteration
43. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
tracepoint
selection
Operating system
logic
44. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
divisor
variance
slack
Constants
45. Statistics: square root of variance
logic
algorithm
standard deviation
Real numbers
46. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
array
Integer
parameter
label
47. Outout and Input are _____
parameter
quotient
Files
commutative
48. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
II
constraints
2
Replacement
49. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Integer
mean
Selection algorithm
Logic
50. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
nested
Two complements
String Constants
Iteration