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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
variance
concatenation
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Files
2. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
transitive
commutative
ReadLn
selection
3. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
linear
Selection
Files
Replacement
4. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
recursion
applications
divisor
5. A formula developed to solve a problem
ReadLn
algorithm
parameter
loop
6. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Time to failure
recursion
Octal base
label
7. ____________ / divisor = quotient
syntax
dividend
Iteration
Constants
8. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
Iteration
subroutine
Selection
applications
9. Statistical middle
false condition
median
Constants
slack
10. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
tracepoint
Time to failure
Selection
Real numbers
11. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
nested
counter
oop
subscript
12. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
program composition
breakpoint
linear
variance
13. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
commutative
compiled
DIV
Logic
14. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Selection algorithm
Assigment statement
pointer
II
15. Integer division is denoted by _____
Repetition algorithm
logic
DIV
Constants
16. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
equal (=)
Input
breakpoint
Sequential algorithm
17. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
false condition
Input
Files
standard deviation
18. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Time to failure
associative
counter
equal (=)
19. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
selection
dual
Memory unit
20. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
DIV
Selection algorithm
breakpoint
interpreted
21. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
algorithm
nested
Files
Iteration
22. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Real numbers
VAR
tracepoint
mean
23. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
array
Memory unit
selection
transitive
24. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
I
x
parameter
25. Outout and Input are _____
2
Octal base
Input
Files
26. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Two complements
commutative
Algorithms
Sequential algorithm
27. Type of control structure: CASE
ReadLn
I
dynamic allocation
Selection
28. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Input
logic
Real Constants
recursion
29. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Time to failure
variance
compiled
associative
30. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
VAR
interpreted
commutative
semantics
31. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
nested
control structures
divisor
Replacement
32. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
concatenation
Constants
label
subroutine
33. Type _____ Error: False Negative
II
Constants
commutative
File
34. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
quotient
Logic
Two complements
Algorithms
35. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
applications
Sequential algorithm
Real Constants
36. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Output
array
Memory unit
linear
37. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
logic
compiled
variance
array
38. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Iteration
concatenation
oop
DIV
39. The address of a memory location
Logic
recursion
pointer
Boolean
40. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
syntax
Boolean
DIV
2
41. A fixed position within source code: _________
transitive
algorithm
syntax
label
42. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
tracepoint
Real Constants
x
Two complements
43. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
tracepoint
logic
Reserved words
44. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Memory unit
subscript
Hexadecimal base
ReadLn
45. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Input
subroutine
String Constants
Selection algorithm
46. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
tracepoint
Logic
breakpoint
Validation
47. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Control unit
Reserved words
linear
slack
48. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
Real numbers
Identifiers
dual
49. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
DIV
Logic
Iteration
50. The remainder in a division.
constraints
MOD
recursion
Identifiers