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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
dividend
Assigment statement
logic
commutative
2. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Constants
syntax
Memory unit
variance
3. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
oop
linear
associative
subroutine
4. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Validation
assignment
concatenation
transitive
5. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
pointer
Octal base
dynamic allocation
subroutine
6. Type of control structure: LOOP
label
Iteration
false condition
Hexadecimal base
7. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
VAR
logic
nested
commutative
8. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Files
2
Output
9. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
logic
recursion
Selection
File
10. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
oop
linear
Sequential algorithm
11. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
compiled
File
selection
end if
12. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Logic
Time to failure
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Replacement
13. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
Assigment statement
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
I
14. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Identifiers
Hexadecimal base
array
dual
15. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
nested
recursion
oop
I
16. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
recursion
Integer
counter
17. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
Logic
ReadLn
applications
linear
18. A fixed position within source code: _________
equal (=)
2
label
Validation
19. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Identifiers
oop
Reserved words
interpreted
20. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Identifiers
ReadLn
dynamic allocation
x
21. The grammatical rules of the language.
array
Syntax
constraints
variance
22. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
Time to failure
semantics
dual
Two complements
23. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Assigment statement
Sequential algorithm
Identifiers
tracepoint
24. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
concatenation
standard deviation
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
linear
25. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
nested
Iteration
recursion
Constants
26. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Iteration
Assigment statement
equal (=)
II
27. The remainder in a division.
Iteration
Integer
MOD
commutative
28. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Real numbers
Operating system
standard deviation
end if
29. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
slack
I
Real Constants
false condition
30. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
tracepoint
Iteration
false condition
commutative
31. Outout and Input are _____
Real Constants
Files
nested
Coding
32. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
array
variance
compiled
divisor
33. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
program composition
I
Integer
parameter
34. base value of a binary number system?
Validation
2
constraints
ReadLn
35. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
syntax
ReadLn
String Constants
Boolean
36. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
File
dynamic allocation
Iteration
Reserved words
37. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Iteration
tracepoint
Memory unit
Replacement
38. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
divisor
Algorithms
end if
MOD
39. A formula developed to solve a problem
Boolean
interpreted
algorithm
quotient
40. A reserved word for variable.
Logic
variance
VAR
Assigment statement
41. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
assignment
false condition
Two complements
semantics
42. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
Hexadecimal base
DIV
Output
Two complements
43. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
concatenation
Two complements
program composition
parameter
44. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Real numbers
nested
MOD
Boolean
45. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
File
dividend
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
end if
46. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
Repetition algorithm
Coding
Selection
interpreted
47. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
Integer
Control unit
Real Constants
48. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
String Constants
end if
tracepoint
Time to failure
49. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Constants
dividend
equal (=)
Files
50. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
breakpoint
Iteration
Input
median