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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Identifiers
Operating system
false condition
algorithm
2. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
tracepoint
Output
Memory unit
oop
3. A formula developed to solve a problem
tracepoint
pointer
equal (=)
algorithm
4. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
semantics
recursion
breakpoint
Assigment statement
5. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Iteration
DIV
concatenation
2
6. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Replacement
selection
Two complements
logic
7. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
control structures
oop
Boolean
Replacement
8. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
Assigment statement
DIV
Input
9. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Replacement
File
x
Coding
10. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
divisor
pointer
parameter
11. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
array
Assigment statement
false condition
Reserved words
12. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Real numbers
ReadLn
compiled
Real Constants
13. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
subroutine
I
algorithm
2
14. Type of control structure: CASE
Selection
breakpoint
applications
Binary scheme mean
15. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
syntax
divisor
nested
Selection algorithm
16. The grammatical rules of the language.
Syntax
standard deviation
Logic
assignment
17. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
logic
Hexadecimal base
Iteration
false condition
18. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
equal (=)
Constants
parameter
19. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
commutative
linear
semantics
Repetition algorithm
20. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Memory unit
subscript
program composition
Time to failure
21. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
2
Selection algorithm
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
22. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Real Constants
commutative
tracepoint
divisor
23. A reserved word for variable.
Boolean
x
Real Constants
VAR
24. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
associative
end if
Hexadecimal base
compiled
25. Part of the program that may be repeated
Validation
logic
Two complements
loop
26. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
recursion
counter
logic
Sequential algorithm
27. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
constraints
array
Logic
breakpoint
28. Type of control structure: LOOP
Integer
Syntax
Iteration
false condition
29. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Replacement
Octal base
oop
I
30. A fixed position within source code: _________
II
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
label
Hexadecimal base
31. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
transitive
end if
constraints
Memory unit
32. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Output
semantics
divisor
equal (=)
33. Statistical average
Sequential algorithm
MOD
mean
slack
34. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
Output
Sequential algorithm
File
35. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
constraints
Operating system
Boolean
logic
36. base value of a binary number system?
subscript
2
Iteration
Binary scheme mean
37. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
2
linear
slack
logic
38. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
II
median
x
Memory unit
39. Outout and Input are _____
subroutine
I
Files
standard deviation
40. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
Selection
divisor
Binary scheme mean
assignment
41. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
concatenation
variance
Two complements
Replacement
42. The address of a memory location
Real numbers
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Syntax
pointer
43. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
divisor
Binary scheme mean
Iteration
Real numbers
44. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Input
parameter
Sequential algorithm
Assigment statement
45. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
subroutine
array
median
applications
46. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Binary scheme mean
Control unit
Algorithms
quotient
47. Integer division is denoted by _____
DIV
oop
algorithm
breakpoint
48. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
transitive
x
loop
Logic
49. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
recursion
Time to failure
linear
Control unit
50. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
Memory unit
dynamic allocation
Replacement
false condition