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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of control structure: LOOP
Reserved words
Iteration
logic
transitive
2. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
Binary scheme mean
false condition
compiled
concatenation
3. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Real numbers
String Constants
dual
end if
4. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
String Constants
Real numbers
selection
commutative
5. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
interpreted
Output
Integer
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
6. base value of a binary number system?
Selection algorithm
x
2
interpreted
7. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
associative
Memory unit
Selection algorithm
syntax
8. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
program composition
constraints
Input
MOD
9. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
applications
Validation
ReadLn
array
10. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Iteration
Constants
Output
end if
11. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
Syntax
selection
algorithm
12. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
Memory unit
Iteration
Syntax
13. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Real numbers
Reserved words
transitive
Sequential algorithm
14. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Operating system
divisor
variance
x
15. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Binary scheme mean
Hexadecimal base
File
I
16. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Output
File
Operating system
slack
17. Type ____ Error: False Positive
I
DIV
DIV
selection
18. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
Octal base
linear
dynamic allocation
DIV
19. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Reserved words
Time to failure
Files
Identifiers
20. The remainder in a division.
MOD
VAR
slack
Two complements
21. Part of the program that may be repeated
Replacement
loop
program composition
dynamic allocation
22. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
2
Binary scheme mean
Selection algorithm
slack
23. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Sequential algorithm
Replacement
Time to failure
mean
24. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
logic
Binary scheme mean
breakpoint
parameter
25. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
logic
DIV
parameter
Iteration
26. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
algorithm
syntax
Constants
linear
27. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
2
Real numbers
Integer
28. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
tracepoint
associative
nested
logic
29. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
mean
Boolean
Two complements
semantics
30. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
x
Integer
breakpoint
Iteration
31. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
constraints
interpreted
Sequential algorithm
dividend
32. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
false condition
applications
Assigment statement
Syntax
33. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
linear
I
Repetition algorithm
Constants
34. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
Binary scheme mean
Input
assignment
ReadLn
35. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
parameter
Logic
I
subscript
36. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
concatenation
subroutine
Octal base
dual
37. Statistical middle
median
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
commutative
equal (=)
38. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
Iteration
Assigment statement
recursion
39. Type _____ Error: False Negative
Input
II
x
concatenation
40. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Time to failure
equal (=)
median
selection
41. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Coding
Logic
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
tracepoint
42. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
counter
VAR
Repetition algorithm
Hexadecimal base
43. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
Real numbers
File
Control unit
44. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
compiled
concatenation
tracepoint
standard deviation
45. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
standard deviation
counter
ReadLn
Boolean
46. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Octal base
pointer
assignment
dividend
47. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
Hexadecimal base
semantics
Integer
Output
48. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
Real Constants
loop
Input
49. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
2
tracepoint
false condition
50. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
loop
Repetition algorithm
Constants
tracepoint