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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
Time to failure
Reserved words
Selection algorithm
semantics
2. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Files
Syntax
Identifiers
commutative
3. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
Reserved words
control structures
VAR
4. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
control structures
algorithm
Iteration
II
5. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
recursion
x
program composition
Output
6. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
linear
Output
Iteration
subroutine
7. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Logic
II
2
Repetition algorithm
8. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
Replacement
mean
Octal base
9. A fixed position within source code: _________
counter
label
dual
x
10. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
ReadLn
applications
String Constants
Octal base
11. ____________ / divisor = quotient
linear
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
false condition
dividend
12. The grammatical rules of the language.
divisor
Syntax
dual
variance
13. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Real Constants
Hexadecimal base
divisor
subscript
14. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
DIV
String Constants
logic
Algorithms
15. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Logic
quotient
x
16. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
breakpoint
Boolean
syntax
subscript
17. A reserved word for variable.
standard deviation
control structures
oop
VAR
18. Statistical average
MOD
dynamic allocation
algorithm
mean
19. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Integer
quotient
Memory unit
VAR
20. A formula developed to solve a problem
algorithm
Syntax
dynamic allocation
Input
21. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Syntax
subroutine
Real numbers
Reserved words
22. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
mean
Hexadecimal base
tracepoint
associative
23. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Sequential algorithm
ReadLn
MOD
equal (=)
24. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
Time to failure
x
selection
Iteration
25. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Iteration
program composition
Integer
interpreted
26. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
algorithm
linear
interpreted
File
27. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Real numbers
Real Constants
Boolean
associative
28. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
Algorithms
subscript
slack
29. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
concatenation
x
compiled
assignment
30. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
slack
Iteration
variance
x
31. Type of control structure: LOOP
Iteration
counter
DIV
median
32. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Constants
parameter
I
VAR
33. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
Control unit
syntax
linear
DIV
34. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
associative
concatenation
syntax
2
35. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Hexadecimal base
recursion
Selection algorithm
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
36. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Operating system
Memory unit
recursion
linear
37. Type _____ Error: False Negative
label
II
Sequential algorithm
Replacement
38. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
Integer
Identifiers
dynamic allocation
breakpoint
39. Outout and Input are _____
Two complements
Files
associative
transitive
40. Type of control structure: CASE
Binary scheme mean
Selection
divisor
array
41. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
II
File
linear
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
42. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Control unit
Repetition algorithm
Input
assignment
43. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
Real Constants
Output
Operating system
44. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Validation
Reserved words
Syntax
array
45. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
label
Memory unit
Identifiers
46. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
File
applications
Sequential algorithm
Assigment statement
47. dividend / divisor = _______________
counter
associative
File
quotient
48. Part of the program that may be repeated
subroutine
loop
assignment
Real Constants
49. Statistical middle
DIV
mean
Iteration
median
50. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
MOD
constraints
Validation
recursion