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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Two complements
counter
String Constants
Sequential algorithm
2. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
Repetition algorithm
Integer
Selection
parameter
3. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
commutative
Iteration
Assigment statement
oop
4. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
Logic
DIV
quotient
5. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Constants
pointer
2
Memory unit
6. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Sequential algorithm
Identifiers
x
standard deviation
7. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
mean
logic
oop
I
8. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
applications
Integer
assignment
program composition
9. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
Identifiers
control structures
applications
10. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
ReadLn
variance
Binary scheme mean
Sequential algorithm
11. Part of the program that may be repeated
Memory unit
quotient
loop
ReadLn
12. The remainder in a division.
counter
assignment
dividend
MOD
13. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
mean
constraints
Binary scheme mean
File
14. A formula developed to solve a problem
algorithm
selection
Repetition algorithm
Boolean
15. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
interpreted
Binary scheme mean
Iteration
Boolean
16. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
ReadLn
String Constants
program composition
Control unit
17. Outout and Input are _____
breakpoint
Iteration
array
Files
18. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
nested
2
linear
File
19. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
Two complements
linear
dual
program composition
20. The address of a memory location
String Constants
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
syntax
pointer
21. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
Coding
loop
Real numbers
22. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Time to failure
interpreted
parameter
Iteration
23. Statistical average
end if
Input
Control unit
mean
24. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Operating system
divisor
File
I
25. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
program composition
interpreted
Hexadecimal base
control structures
26. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Operating system
assignment
end if
transitive
27. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
assignment
Selection algorithm
false condition
subscript
28. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Logic
String Constants
Iteration
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
29. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
linear
divisor
Iteration
commutative
30. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
commutative
semantics
Control unit
Selection
31. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
constraints
Boolean
interpreted
32. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Time to failure
assignment
end if
logic
33. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
counter
Validation
dynamic allocation
label
34. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Input
tracepoint
dynamic allocation
Syntax
35. base value of a binary number system?
Real numbers
Algorithms
subroutine
2
36. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
equal (=)
Real numbers
II
Constants
37. Type of control structure: CASE
Selection
loop
mean
end if
38. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
oop
end if
Iteration
39. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
constraints
File
String Constants
Control unit
40. A reserved word for variable.
transitive
VAR
Input
Validation
41. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
tracepoint
subroutine
slack
Reserved words
42. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
variance
interpreted
dual
constraints
43. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
File
quotient
Operating system
MOD
44. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Selection algorithm
Input
DIV
Algorithms
45. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Repetition algorithm
dynamic allocation
Control unit
logic
46. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Boolean
Real Constants
Assigment statement
Coding
47. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Reserved words
Real numbers
Repetition algorithm
Octal base
48. Type ____ Error: False Positive
dynamic allocation
I
Algorithms
ReadLn
49. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
concatenation
Repetition algorithm
associative
control structures
50. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Reserved words
Two complements
Syntax
Selection