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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
dynamic allocation
Integer
Input
Assigment statement
2. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
divisor
Two complements
subroutine
logic
3. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
divisor
Algorithms
program composition
Sequential algorithm
4. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
program composition
control structures
median
ReadLn
5. The grammatical rules of the language.
Integer
concatenation
Syntax
tracepoint
6. A fixed position within source code: _________
Algorithms
label
2
String Constants
7. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Octal base
false condition
commutative
syntax
8. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Time to failure
syntax
Selection
String Constants
9. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
DIV
standard deviation
linear
Integer
10. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
subscript
linear
variance
Two complements
11. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
selection
Selection algorithm
compiled
control structures
12. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
median
dynamic allocation
control structures
Real numbers
13. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
recursion
linear
array
Sequential algorithm
14. Statistical average
mean
program composition
equal (=)
assignment
15. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
oop
Assigment statement
program composition
Real Constants
16. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
dividend
Selection algorithm
tracepoint
quotient
17. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
compiled
Selection algorithm
Sequential algorithm
18. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
File
mean
Sequential algorithm
recursion
19. Type of control structure: CASE
DIV
Selection
slack
parameter
20. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
MOD
Input
Selection algorithm
ReadLn
21. base value of a binary number system?
Two complements
2
Boolean
Real numbers
22. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
recursion
oop
associative
standard deviation
23. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Algorithms
Coding
String Constants
label
24. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
VAR
parameter
Binary scheme mean
counter
25. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
associative
compiled
Boolean
Octal base
26. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
program composition
File
Two complements
Replacement
27. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
assignment
DIV
VAR
ReadLn
28. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
Coding
array
false condition
29. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
applications
syntax
Real Constants
Algorithms
30. Type _____ Error: False Negative
semantics
constraints
II
mean
31. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
constraints
variance
compiled
Integer
32. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
divisor
syntax
subscript
33. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
DIV
breakpoint
semantics
concatenation
34. dividend / divisor = _______________
quotient
Iteration
applications
dynamic allocation
35. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
linear
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
equal (=)
interpreted
36. The address of a memory location
Input
dividend
pointer
semantics
37. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
selection
program composition
equal (=)
VAR
38. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Constants
constraints
Replacement
dynamic allocation
39. Outout and Input are _____
I
Repetition algorithm
Constants
Files
40. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
DIV
VAR
Iteration
41. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Constants
Assigment statement
array
transitive
42. The remainder in a division.
Sequential algorithm
Validation
MOD
linear
43. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
VAR
String Constants
slack
counter
44. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
counter
Operating system
Algorithms
Validation
45. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
standard deviation
Algorithms
linear
46. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
ReadLn
control structures
Logic
Identifiers
47. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
x
Real numbers
DIV
Constants
48. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Memory unit
tracepoint
DIV
Control unit
49. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Octal base
variance
applications
subscript
50. A reserved word for variable.
Operating system
VAR
Syntax
end if