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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of control structure: LOOP
linear
Iteration
Real numbers
Syntax
2. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
dividend
Selection
compiled
ReadLn
3. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Reserved words
Operating system
tracepoint
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
4. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
associative
applications
Memory unit
Iteration
5. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
assignment
String Constants
Validation
6. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
program composition
transitive
Constants
Algorithms
7. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
Time to failure
interpreted
Real Constants
standard deviation
8. Type _____ Error: False Negative
program composition
II
dual
transitive
9. Type ____ Error: False Positive
MOD
semantics
I
Sequential algorithm
10. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
label
Real numbers
Coding
concatenation
11. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
DIV
Real Constants
Coding
Hexadecimal base
12. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
Hexadecimal base
selection
label
loop
13. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
I
Repetition algorithm
ReadLn
Control unit
14. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Selection
dividend
Two complements
Time to failure
15. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
Logic
Reserved words
Sequential algorithm
16. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
linear
2
Operating system
Files
17. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
File
array
associative
Identifiers
18. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
end if
mean
concatenation
parameter
19. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
subroutine
Two complements
algorithm
commutative
20. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
File
concatenation
standard deviation
21. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Control unit
dynamic allocation
end if
Octal base
22. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Octal base
divisor
MOD
Hexadecimal base
23. A reserved word for variable.
median
VAR
linear
slack
24. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
counter
median
Control unit
Selection algorithm
25. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
dynamic allocation
oop
recursion
Binary scheme mean
26. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
median
equal (=)
Selection algorithm
27. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Real numbers
Operating system
divisor
dynamic allocation
28. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Repetition algorithm
File
equal (=)
divisor
29. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
x
algorithm
selection
30. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
linear
Reserved words
Replacement
I
31. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Identifiers
Assigment statement
Boolean
2
32. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
compiled
String Constants
II
Assigment statement
33. Outout and Input are _____
Files
Iteration
2
Output
34. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Real numbers
loop
Selection algorithm
program composition
35. Statistical middle
selection
divisor
median
MOD
36. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
DIV
Repetition algorithm
false condition
Files
37. A formula developed to solve a problem
associative
Two complements
algorithm
Iteration
38. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
2
oop
I
variance
39. Part of the program that may be repeated
Hexadecimal base
logic
dynamic allocation
loop
40. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
linear
logic
assignment
transitive
41. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Sequential algorithm
Output
Hexadecimal base
Reserved words
42. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
applications
linear
Output
Selection algorithm
43. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
Output
nested
Octal base
end if
44. The address of a memory location
applications
x
pointer
algorithm
45. The grammatical rules of the language.
quotient
Syntax
Sequential algorithm
end if
46. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
Repetition algorithm
x
Hexadecimal base
47. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Selection
Hexadecimal base
Syntax
equal (=)
48. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Algorithms
Logic
Operating system
oop
49. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
Logic
MOD
slack
Iteration
50. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
dynamic allocation
Binary scheme mean
linear
CPU (Central Processing Unit)