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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The remainder in a division.
associative
MOD
Boolean
program composition
2. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
mean
recursion
Iteration
Selection algorithm
3. dividend / divisor = _______________
algorithm
quotient
recursion
Logic
4. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Logic
Repetition algorithm
associative
subscript
5. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
2
DIV
Replacement
counter
6. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
end if
assignment
commutative
dynamic allocation
7. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
Boolean
concatenation
median
8. Type of control structure: CASE
compiled
DIV
Selection
Iteration
9. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
false condition
divisor
Binary scheme mean
standard deviation
10. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
transitive
counter
Identifiers
control structures
11. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
Octal base
Control unit
slack
12. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
String Constants
Operating system
MOD
false condition
13. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
slack
Real Constants
x
14. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
selection
syntax
linear
dual
15. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
DIV
Time to failure
equal (=)
associative
16. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Boolean
String Constants
Control unit
array
17. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Two complements
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
nested
syntax
18. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
subscript
linear
VAR
Control unit
19. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Iteration
Time to failure
File
counter
20. Type _____ Error: False Negative
II
slack
Real numbers
end if
21. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
control structures
Selection algorithm
Repetition algorithm
Boolean
22. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
concatenation
Syntax
dividend
dynamic allocation
23. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
Control unit
standard deviation
slack
Memory unit
24. Statistics: square root of variance
File
standard deviation
parameter
Input
25. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
end if
control structures
concatenation
interpreted
26. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
linear
dual
Memory unit
Files
27. Integer division is denoted by _____
array
DIV
Reserved words
File
28. Type ____ Error: False Positive
standard deviation
constraints
I
Operating system
29. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
I
dynamic allocation
Constants
MOD
30. Outout and Input are _____
pointer
Files
Control unit
Selection algorithm
31. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Memory unit
DIV
Real numbers
x
32. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
File
linear
subscript
Time to failure
33. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
label
median
subscript
compiled
34. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
breakpoint
Memory unit
Real numbers
35. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Iteration
Logic
Output
assignment
36. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
ReadLn
Validation
loop
DIV
37. A reserved word for variable.
nested
VAR
median
commutative
38. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
semantics
variance
array
recursion
39. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
Constants
Input
standard deviation
40. A formula developed to solve a problem
applications
dividend
2
algorithm
41. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
breakpoint
slack
control structures
42. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
VAR
Real Constants
program composition
43. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Coding
logic
Input
tracepoint
44. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Operating system
String Constants
Iteration
dividend
45. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
dynamic allocation
Coding
II
linear
46. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
commutative
Boolean
ReadLn
constraints
47. The address of a memory location
pointer
control structures
Real Constants
compiled
48. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
dual
Real numbers
Control unit
49. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
Binary scheme mean
assignment
tracepoint
Logic
50. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
I
dual
Reserved words
String Constants