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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Boolean
Files
dividend
Two complements
2. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
applications
compiled
logic
3. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
oop
Integer
dividend
Coding
4. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
linear
compiled
end if
5. The grammatical rules of the language.
Syntax
Repetition algorithm
File
divisor
6. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Boolean
end if
constraints
array
7. Statistical average
Output
interpreted
concatenation
mean
8. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Octal base
ReadLn
Reserved words
Memory unit
9. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Algorithms
dual
Operating system
Constants
10. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
quotient
Control unit
label
11. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
Sequential algorithm
quotient
Replacement
12. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Iteration
counter
control structures
Real numbers
13. Statistical middle
array
Sequential algorithm
median
Real numbers
14. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
logic
VAR
compiled
Identifiers
15. A fixed position within source code: _________
Identifiers
label
Iteration
dividend
16. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
variance
transitive
Assigment statement
dividend
17. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
Repetition algorithm
quotient
Input
18. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Replacement
DIV
Memory unit
Two complements
19. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
concatenation
DIV
subscript
associative
20. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
Reserved words
slack
Algorithms
DIV
21. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
Binary scheme mean
commutative
Replacement
dynamic allocation
22. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Time to failure
Memory unit
selection
Real Constants
23. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
Constants
subscript
Coding
24. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Real numbers
Algorithms
Selection algorithm
applications
25. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
end if
tracepoint
equal (=)
oop
26. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
applications
Binary scheme mean
nested
logic
27. base value of a binary number system?
variance
2
MOD
String Constants
28. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
algorithm
Sequential algorithm
semantics
Validation
29. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
quotient
Constants
x
30. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Integer
File
Operating system
I
31. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Iteration
Memory unit
transitive
Iteration
32. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
tracepoint
logic
nested
33. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
selection
Real Constants
2
Repetition algorithm
34. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
pointer
counter
logic
Output
35. Integer division is denoted by _____
label
Identifiers
standard deviation
DIV
36. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Control unit
Memory unit
parameter
II
37. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Integer
Control unit
label
syntax
38. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
Integer
2
pointer
39. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
Logic
DIV
syntax
counter
40. Statistics: square root of variance
Real numbers
standard deviation
Logic
Iteration
41. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
quotient
program composition
false condition
nested
42. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
x
Real Constants
loop
constraints
43. Type of control structure: CASE
Selection
Boolean
dynamic allocation
associative
44. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
I
interpreted
compiled
end if
45. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
subscript
slack
counter
associative
46. Outout and Input are _____
Operating system
Files
File
divisor
47. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Identifiers
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
II
Validation
48. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
array
Algorithms
ReadLn
MOD
49. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Identifiers
linear
slack
compiled
50. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
Time to failure
parameter
dual
selection