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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
II
Algorithms
selection
Iteration
2. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
oop
Hexadecimal base
divisor
Memory unit
3. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Logic
parameter
Operating system
compiled
4. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Validation
Real numbers
Iteration
recursion
5. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
pointer
algorithm
Coding
Real Constants
6. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
commutative
oop
variance
7. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
breakpoint
Iteration
Logic
tracepoint
8. Type ____ Error: False Positive
Time to failure
Two complements
I
oop
9. dividend / _____________ = quotient
logic
II
divisor
array
10. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Files
concatenation
Boolean
Assigment statement
11. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
interpreted
commutative
Boolean
array
12. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
DIV
Algorithms
oop
Two complements
13. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
2
recursion
Selection algorithm
counter
14. Type _____ Error: False Negative
Syntax
mean
II
associative
15. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
logic
program composition
Boolean
16. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Output
Iteration
Identifiers
Reserved words
17. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Iteration
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
linear
Output
18. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
Logic
ReadLn
Reserved words
19. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
Files
Real numbers
linear
20. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
ReadLn
VAR
Two complements
subroutine
21. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Real Constants
MOD
VAR
variance
22. The address of a memory location
Iteration
pointer
Integer
2
23. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
nested
Assigment statement
DIV
x
24. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Binary scheme mean
DIV
end if
nested
25. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
algorithm
linear
Input
commutative
26. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Sequential algorithm
Binary scheme mean
interpreted
2
27. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
false condition
oop
Control unit
ReadLn
28. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Syntax
Reserved words
Iteration
x
29. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
Real numbers
compiled
logic
VAR
30. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
dual
II
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Sequential algorithm
31. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Reserved words
2
Binary scheme mean
control structures
32. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
Memory unit
oop
I
33. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
selection
Time to failure
median
false condition
34. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
transitive
Input
VAR
Two complements
35. Statistical middle
Real Constants
median
Time to failure
dynamic allocation
36. Integer division is denoted by _____
constraints
applications
II
DIV
37. Outout and Input are _____
semantics
Time to failure
loop
Files
38. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
II
ReadLn
Assigment statement
label
39. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
interpreted
logic
Iteration
associative
40. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
syntax
equal (=)
II
transitive
41. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Logic
subscript
recursion
linear
42. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
VAR
Hexadecimal base
ReadLn
array
43. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Memory unit
syntax
DIV
VAR
44. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
false condition
equal (=)
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Identifiers
45. The grammatical rules of the language.
Coding
Syntax
program composition
Integer
46. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
program composition
II
Sequential algorithm
Real Constants
47. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
variance
label
breakpoint
slack
48. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
dividend
Boolean
syntax
Logic
49. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
program composition
loop
VAR
semantics
50. base value of a binary number system?
loop
2
false condition
applications