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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Binary scheme mean
Sequential algorithm
Octal base
MOD
2. Statistical middle
dynamic allocation
median
Control unit
false condition
3. Type of control structure: CASE
Selection
String Constants
transitive
x
4. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Selection
ReadLn
interpreted
Syntax
5. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
MOD
Time to failure
VAR
6. The grammatical rules of the language.
Syntax
Real numbers
transitive
quotient
7. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Input
nested
control structures
divisor
8. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
variance
compiled
quotient
9. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dynamic allocation
syntax
Binary scheme mean
variance
10. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
linear
logic
median
Selection
11. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
selection
Replacement
Algorithms
pointer
12. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
syntax
subscript
label
Sequential algorithm
13. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
applications
algorithm
Selection algorithm
Time to failure
14. Type ____ Error: False Positive
divisor
I
Real Constants
syntax
15. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
quotient
Input
linear
syntax
16. A fixed position within source code: _________
VAR
counter
label
oop
17. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
logic
Constants
Hexadecimal base
18. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
oop
semantics
Operating system
Assigment statement
19. The address of a memory location
applications
pointer
Validation
variance
20. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
transitive
median
Identifiers
equal (=)
21. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Integer
constraints
2
22. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Constants
variance
equal (=)
x
23. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
compiled
Assigment statement
Binary scheme mean
Boolean
24. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
Iteration
label
selection
parameter
25. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Reserved words
Replacement
DIV
array
26. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Boolean
Real numbers
counter
Real Constants
27. Type _____ Error: False Negative
Hexadecimal base
II
array
counter
28. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
ReadLn
recursion
Files
Integer
29. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
applications
counter
constraints
program composition
30. base value of a binary number system?
Selection
mean
2
semantics
31. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
DIV
associative
Octal base
semantics
32. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Time to failure
Boolean
Real Constants
Memory unit
33. A formula developed to solve a problem
control structures
algorithm
dual
syntax
34. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
transitive
subscript
Selection
35. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
II
Iteration
Operating system
array
36. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Logic
array
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
standard deviation
37. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
loop
commutative
Two complements
DIV
38. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
x
Algorithms
loop
linear
39. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
control structures
linear
breakpoint
subroutine
40. Outout and Input are _____
Real numbers
Syntax
DIV
Files
41. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Input
program composition
linear
x
42. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Replacement
oop
syntax
Boolean
43. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
recursion
Iteration
equal (=)
false condition
44. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
control structures
Hexadecimal base
Iteration
linear
45. dividend / divisor = _______________
Hexadecimal base
x
quotient
subscript
46. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
algorithm
Identifiers
label
String Constants
47. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
Iteration
syntax
MOD
semantics
48. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Iteration
x
concatenation
dividend
49. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Validation
Output
Logic
x
50. Type of control structure: LOOP
recursion
Iteration
Assigment statement
oop