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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fixed position within source code: _________
Repetition algorithm
label
dividend
nested
2. Statistics: square root of variance
Coding
standard deviation
Repetition algorithm
linear
3. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
median
Control unit
ReadLn
recursion
4. Statistical middle
subscript
Iteration
interpreted
median
5. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Memory unit
Output
Validation
linear
6. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
commutative
tracepoint
subscript
false condition
7. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
quotient
Logic
applications
Algorithms
8. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
program composition
array
recursion
dual
9. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Validation
x
File
variance
10. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Algorithms
loop
Repetition algorithm
dividend
11. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
compiled
Repetition algorithm
slack
Integer
12. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Boolean
median
Hexadecimal base
parameter
13. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
VAR
linear
Algorithms
quotient
14. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Boolean
end if
oop
linear
15. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
pointer
Identifiers
Logic
VAR
16. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
control structures
Memory unit
median
subroutine
17. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
Operating system
recursion
oop
18. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
semantics
pointer
dynamic allocation
control structures
19. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Sequential algorithm
Constants
associative
constraints
20. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
counter
selection
DIV
Iteration
21. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Coding
Integer
array
Replacement
22. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
linear
subroutine
Selection algorithm
divisor
23. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Output
Memory unit
linear
Integer
24. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
end if
Octal base
dividend
equal (=)
25. dividend / divisor = _______________
Validation
quotient
assignment
dynamic allocation
26. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
oop
Reserved words
Algorithms
interpreted
27. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
dividend
end if
Control unit
Logic
28. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Operating system
Memory unit
equal (=)
Replacement
29. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
commutative
Boolean
Repetition algorithm
30. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
concatenation
Two complements
File
semantics
31. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Reserved words
nested
Constants
Binary scheme mean
32. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Time to failure
interpreted
dividend
end if
33. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Algorithms
oop
semantics
subroutine
34. Type of control structure: CASE
linear
Selection
File
Control unit
35. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Iteration
ReadLn
divisor
Two complements
36. Type ____ Error: False Positive
Identifiers
divisor
I
Binary scheme mean
37. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
Time to failure
Iteration
commutative
38. Integer division is denoted by _____
Input
x
Control unit
DIV
39. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
Binary scheme mean
subroutine
Time to failure
program composition
40. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
Real Constants
associative
Identifiers
Coding
41. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
2
syntax
Iteration
II
42. The address of a memory location
pointer
assignment
Replacement
Integer
43. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Sequential algorithm
false condition
Boolean
parameter
44. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
II
Real Constants
Reserved words
oop
45. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Iteration
concatenation
false condition
parameter
46. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
breakpoint
transitive
dynamic allocation
47. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
MOD
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
String Constants
syntax
48. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
syntax
II
interpreted
nested
49. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
Memory unit
Iteration
end if
50. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
2
ReadLn
divisor