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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
String Constants
algorithm
ReadLn
VAR
2. Type of control structure: LOOP
linear
Integer
Iteration
Selection algorithm
3. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
commutative
pointer
x
Memory unit
4. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
DIV
linear
nested
syntax
5. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Octal base
loop
Real Constants
Replacement
6. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
constraints
Input
tracepoint
counter
7. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
String Constants
selection
recursion
Integer
8. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
median
logic
ReadLn
dynamic allocation
9. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
Binary scheme mean
quotient
Iteration
assignment
10. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
array
compiled
Operating system
Constants
11. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Algorithms
ReadLn
dual
pointer
12. Outout and Input are _____
Files
DIV
associative
Boolean
13. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
slack
Logic
Algorithms
linear
14. The address of a memory location
oop
selection
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
pointer
15. Type of control structure: CASE
Time to failure
assignment
Selection
label
16. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
false condition
Operating system
Selection algorithm
slack
17. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
tracepoint
semantics
quotient
DIV
18. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dual
nested
control structures
dividend
19. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
assignment
associative
Identifiers
String Constants
20. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
concatenation
variance
dividend
Selection
21. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
constraints
Repetition algorithm
pointer
linear
22. Statistical average
loop
Replacement
mean
variance
23. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Replacement
breakpoint
Identifiers
Two complements
24. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
pointer
I
DIV
VAR
25. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
compiled
false condition
label
array
26. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
standard deviation
equal (=)
Selection algorithm
syntax
27. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Coding
Assigment statement
end if
dividend
28. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Binary scheme mean
parameter
II
subscript
29. Statistical middle
Identifiers
Control unit
median
VAR
30. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
median
selection
dual
Octal base
31. Integer division is denoted by _____
x
label
DIV
equal (=)
32. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Reserved words
II
dynamic allocation
Operating system
33. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
VAR
concatenation
Selection
Syntax
34. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Replacement
Input
divisor
parameter
35. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Coding
Real numbers
constraints
Assigment statement
36. A reserved word for variable.
Selection
subscript
File
VAR
37. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
compiled
Validation
end if
Files
38. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
counter
subscript
Output
Sequential algorithm
39. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
control structures
Reserved words
commutative
slack
40. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
dividend
Binary scheme mean
slack
Reserved words
41. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Control unit
Replacement
MOD
Input
42. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Memory unit
VAR
Two complements
DIV
43. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Input
Output
commutative
2
44. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Real Constants
Time to failure
loop
dual
45. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Selection algorithm
Iteration
Reserved words
Boolean
46. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Operating system
Reserved words
linear
control structures
47. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
transitive
constraints
Time to failure
48. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
Constants
false condition
Binary scheme mean
MOD
49. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Boolean
algorithm
mean
dividend
50. dividend / divisor = _______________
quotient
Iteration
parameter
DIV