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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Integer division is denoted by _____
Memory unit
DIV
commutative
logic
2. Type ____ Error: False Positive
variance
I
MOD
Iteration
3. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
II
loop
subscript
Control unit
4. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Files
Replacement
Integer
Operating system
5. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Selection
dual
counter
nested
6. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
tracepoint
ReadLn
2
transitive
7. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
transitive
Sequential algorithm
MOD
recursion
8. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
dual
Sequential algorithm
tracepoint
program composition
9. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
selection
Iteration
Assigment statement
Hexadecimal base
10. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
String Constants
semantics
subscript
Syntax
11. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Binary scheme mean
applications
Identifiers
parameter
12. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
Constants
Repetition algorithm
Syntax
Reserved words
13. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
dividend
Iteration
selection
quotient
14. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
dual
Output
control structures
15. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Iteration
Octal base
Algorithms
concatenation
16. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
semantics
Coding
Logic
Sequential algorithm
17. Part of the program that may be repeated
array
loop
VAR
subscript
18. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
DIV
Syntax
program composition
19. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Assigment statement
DIV
Iteration
equal (=)
20. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
transitive
Reserved words
Real Constants
interpreted
21. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
VAR
dynamic allocation
linear
ReadLn
22. Type of control structure: CASE
Hexadecimal base
Selection
File
array
23. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
Validation
constraints
assignment
24. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
interpreted
Octal base
MOD
Memory unit
25. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
median
Assigment statement
dividend
tracepoint
26. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Validation
Repetition algorithm
String Constants
applications
27. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
mean
Output
compiled
Coding
28. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
compiled
quotient
Boolean
Syntax
29. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Sequential algorithm
DIV
constraints
dynamic allocation
30. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
algorithm
Selection algorithm
parameter
program composition
31. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
Coding
Real Constants
interpreted
32. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
ReadLn
Constants
recursion
Selection
33. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
program composition
subscript
DIV
end if
34. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
Integer
MOD
II
35. base value of a binary number system?
Hexadecimal base
2
label
Output
36. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
equal (=)
loop
control structures
assignment
37. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Repetition algorithm
Octal base
Real Constants
nested
38. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Constants
Replacement
breakpoint
dual
39. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
logic
control structures
Iteration
String Constants
40. dividend / divisor = _______________
MOD
end if
quotient
Real Constants
41. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
Integer
subscript
syntax
parameter
42. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
equal (=)
subroutine
Sequential algorithm
Real Constants
43. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
parameter
Logic
Time to failure
ReadLn
44. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
linear
Selection algorithm
program composition
Constants
45. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
tracepoint
Iteration
MOD
semantics
46. The grammatical rules of the language.
File
Syntax
Constants
nested
47. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
dynamic allocation
Two complements
tracepoint
Binary scheme mean
48. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
logic
breakpoint
quotient
subscript
49. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
divisor
Control unit
x
breakpoint
50. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
VAR
false condition
breakpoint
tracepoint