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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Constants
end if
String Constants
syntax
2. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
subroutine
Binary scheme mean
false condition
Integer
3. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Assigment statement
breakpoint
Identifiers
counter
4. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
2
Time to failure
dual
Binary scheme mean
5. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Identifiers
Octal base
Assigment statement
Files
6. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
variance
divisor
DIV
logic
7. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Operating system
interpreted
Integer
applications
8. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
commutative
transitive
File
Boolean
9. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
Output
I
control structures
10. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
DIV
program composition
MOD
standard deviation
11. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Memory unit
Octal base
ReadLn
II
12. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
Algorithms
Repetition algorithm
parameter
algorithm
13. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
syntax
assignment
Control unit
linear
14. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
loop
Syntax
Selection algorithm
dividend
15. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
String Constants
dual
Coding
end if
16. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Two complements
Files
divisor
Real Constants
17. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
File
algorithm
concatenation
equal (=)
18. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
array
Iteration
concatenation
loop
19. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Boolean
commutative
control structures
concatenation
20. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
dividend
breakpoint
I
DIV
21. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Time to failure
Real Constants
constraints
Logic
22. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
equal (=)
Files
dual
transitive
23. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Algorithms
Selection
oop
I
24. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
VAR
applications
compiled
transitive
25. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Repetition algorithm
VAR
Assigment statement
standard deviation
26. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Output
Binary scheme mean
compiled
subscript
27. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
equal (=)
Logic
constraints
dynamic allocation
28. The remainder in a division.
Sequential algorithm
I
assignment
MOD
29. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
nested
Sequential algorithm
VAR
semantics
30. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
linear
nested
assignment
DIV
31. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Selection
tracepoint
Validation
Memory unit
32. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
subscript
compiled
Algorithms
control structures
33. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
Time to failure
variance
Two complements
array
34. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
ReadLn
equal (=)
recursion
linear
35. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
linear
Algorithms
Validation
Boolean
36. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
applications
interpreted
DIV
subroutine
37. A reserved word for variable.
Integer
Constants
Octal base
VAR
38. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Reserved words
x
dividend
dynamic allocation
39. Type of control structure: LOOP
Iteration
standard deviation
Real numbers
semantics
40. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
Identifiers
Files
divisor
41. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
algorithm
Replacement
parameter
I
42. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
Operating system
Time to failure
applications
Reserved words
43. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
Input
DIV
selection
DIV
44. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Identifiers
recursion
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
DIV
45. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
DIV
II
constraints
variance
46. Statistics: square root of variance
Algorithms
standard deviation
median
logic
47. Part of the program that may be repeated
standard deviation
Repetition algorithm
loop
array
48. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
concatenation
Algorithms
linear
algorithm
49. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
commutative
slack
loop
compiled
50. Outout and Input are _____
linear
Files
applications
algorithm