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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
compiled
Constants
concatenation
transitive
2. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
dual
Hexadecimal base
Constants
selection
3. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
slack
Repetition algorithm
divisor
logic
4. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
ReadLn
x
commutative
Output
5. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
interpreted
dual
I
File
6. A fixed position within source code: _________
I
Reserved words
label
Identifiers
7. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Reserved words
Boolean
variance
Memory unit
8. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
end if
program composition
Validation
Real Constants
9. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
standard deviation
Sequential algorithm
Assigment statement
interpreted
10. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
DIV
assignment
array
dual
11. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
control structures
Identifiers
Input
nested
12. Outout and Input are _____
Replacement
linear
Files
String Constants
13. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
false condition
divisor
Operating system
subscript
14. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
associative
Files
Memory unit
15. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
false condition
Real Constants
tracepoint
variance
16. base value of a binary number system?
2
compiled
II
false condition
17. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Selection algorithm
breakpoint
Input
counter
18. dividend / divisor = _______________
Two complements
median
quotient
Iteration
19. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
interpreted
II
subscript
linear
20. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
syntax
2
recursion
21. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Binary scheme mean
Sequential algorithm
constraints
assignment
22. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
subscript
ReadLn
I
Constants
23. Statistical middle
Coding
linear
recursion
median
24. The remainder in a division.
MOD
semantics
Reserved words
Input
25. Integer division is denoted by _____
quotient
DIV
dividend
Coding
26. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
semantics
Output
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
dynamic allocation
27. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Time to failure
dual
Integer
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
28. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
end if
Real numbers
slack
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
29. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
I
Algorithms
associative
30. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
transitive
recursion
Memory unit
variance
31. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
Input
false condition
pointer
32. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Two complements
subroutine
Selection
end if
33. A reserved word for variable.
pointer
VAR
Iteration
standard deviation
34. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Hexadecimal base
dual
Integer
false condition
35. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
VAR
associative
String Constants
DIV
36. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
String Constants
subroutine
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Validation
37. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
logic
Binary scheme mean
Sequential algorithm
x
38. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
Reserved words
Selection algorithm
I
selection
39. The address of a memory location
false condition
program composition
transitive
pointer
40. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Identifiers
Selection algorithm
Input
syntax
41. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
variance
compiled
Integer
tracepoint
42. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
control structures
assignment
Real numbers
Operating system
43. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
subscript
nested
concatenation
recursion
44. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
constraints
dividend
slack
File
45. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Integer
parameter
Octal base
equal (=)
46. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Time to failure
dividend
control structures
dual
47. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
parameter
ReadLn
II
algorithm
48. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
logic
slack
syntax
49. Type _____ Error: False Negative
Assigment statement
Operating system
II
Syntax
50. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
selection
constraints
Operating system
counter