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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Logic
semantics
dividend
Replacement
2. Type _____ Error: False Negative
Binary scheme mean
Real Constants
II
Constants
3. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dual
Validation
dynamic allocation
label
4. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
variance
constraints
Algorithms
false condition
5. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Replacement
parameter
divisor
I
6. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
ReadLn
DIV
variance
applications
7. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
commutative
VAR
program composition
interpreted
8. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Octal base
String Constants
Time to failure
9. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
Octal base
algorithm
quotient
program composition
10. The address of a memory location
pointer
Algorithms
Real Constants
Boolean
11. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
MOD
tracepoint
Iteration
syntax
12. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
oop
Hexadecimal base
algorithm
median
13. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
I
x
interpreted
Hexadecimal base
14. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
MOD
Integer
interpreted
variance
15. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
Binary scheme mean
Output
breakpoint
Real Constants
16. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Control unit
subscript
Validation
dynamic allocation
17. A reserved word for variable.
Iteration
Output
Constants
VAR
18. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Real numbers
Constants
standard deviation
Reserved words
19. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
transitive
control structures
Binary scheme mean
20. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
Validation
transitive
applications
commutative
21. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Operating system
counter
Iteration
Octal base
22. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
Operating system
associative
ReadLn
label
23. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
applications
linear
Integer
Replacement
24. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
II
loop
parameter
breakpoint
25. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Iteration
counter
Real numbers
Files
26. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
algorithm
false condition
Coding
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
27. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
semantics
Iteration
Real numbers
interpreted
28. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
DIV
applications
concatenation
Sequential algorithm
29. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
parameter
Assigment statement
array
Syntax
30. Type ____ Error: False Positive
linear
Sequential algorithm
I
parameter
31. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
dividend
transitive
Validation
equal (=)
32. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Hexadecimal base
syntax
Sequential algorithm
compiled
33. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
File
compiled
Identifiers
Binary scheme mean
34. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
VAR
assignment
Logic
selection
35. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
slack
breakpoint
semantics
36. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
selection
DIV
variance
37. ____________ / divisor = quotient
applications
dividend
associative
loop
38. Integer division is denoted by _____
Output
commutative
Algorithms
DIV
39. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
2
program composition
Boolean
Coding
40. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
subroutine
syntax
associative
ReadLn
41. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
Repetition algorithm
program composition
median
linear
42. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
control structures
linear
String Constants
semantics
43. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Files
Input
Integer
Real Constants
44. Statistical middle
subroutine
nested
program composition
median
45. The grammatical rules of the language.
loop
Control unit
MOD
Syntax
46. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
standard deviation
mean
Operating system
concatenation
47. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
nested
Control unit
linear
algorithm
48. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Identifiers
dual
constraints
control structures
49. Statistics: square root of variance
2
II
standard deviation
linear
50. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
constraints
logic
Boolean