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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dynamic allocation
recursion
Time to failure
Real Constants
2. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
x
control structures
String Constants
MOD
3. The address of a memory location
pointer
dual
Octal base
compiled
4. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
Boolean
array
variance
5. Statistical average
quotient
mean
Integer
I
6. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
Assigment statement
compiled
associative
slack
7. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
MOD
assignment
Integer
dynamic allocation
8. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
I
Repetition algorithm
Iteration
Selection
9. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
Replacement
Hexadecimal base
String Constants
Time to failure
10. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
String Constants
counter
DIV
pointer
11. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
control structures
Iteration
subscript
Sequential algorithm
12. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Output
mean
linear
Validation
13. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
assignment
Operating system
linear
MOD
14. Part of the program that may be repeated
transitive
pointer
loop
program composition
15. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Files
File
parameter
constraints
16. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
semantics
File
oop
Binary scheme mean
17. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
control structures
Memory unit
x
nested
18. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
selection
2
subscript
Input
19. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
assignment
Two complements
Constants
x
20. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
program composition
quotient
Algorithms
median
21. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
standard deviation
Binary scheme mean
II
Boolean
22. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
label
dual
program composition
compiled
23. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
constraints
program composition
associative
Operating system
24. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
I
subroutine
Integer
Selection
25. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
Memory unit
logic
subscript
tracepoint
26. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
slack
nested
linear
2
27. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
interpreted
Syntax
Two complements
28. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
algorithm
breakpoint
Identifiers
Sequential algorithm
29. A fixed position within source code: _________
false condition
I
label
breakpoint
30. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
constraints
transitive
Operating system
counter
31. Outout and Input are _____
DIV
Files
variance
assignment
32. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
control structures
linear
Coding
array
33. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Hexadecimal base
constraints
Selection
Logic
34. base value of a binary number system?
pointer
Control unit
2
DIV
35. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
Iteration
program composition
Selection
assignment
36. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
linear
subscript
pointer
Reserved words
37. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
slack
nested
recursion
semantics
38. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
commutative
end if
label
subscript
39. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
Repetition algorithm
Reserved words
Assigment statement
DIV
40. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
array
applications
Logic
variance
41. Integer division is denoted by _____
DIV
control structures
recursion
Real Constants
42. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
constraints
Hexadecimal base
nested
43. Type _____ Error: False Negative
program composition
II
Files
selection
44. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
constraints
algorithm
Real numbers
breakpoint
45. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Assigment statement
interpreted
algorithm
counter
46. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
VAR
I
Validation
Control unit
47. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
tracepoint
variance
Octal base
algorithm
48. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Files
slack
end if
Replacement
49. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Control unit
linear
Real numbers
transitive
50. Type of control structure: CASE
interpreted
Integer
Selection
Control unit