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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The address of a memory location
array
Hexadecimal base
pointer
logic
2. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Algorithms
transitive
Boolean
3. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
selection
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
syntax
Assigment statement
4. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Replacement
Algorithms
loop
equal (=)
5. Type ____ Error: False Positive
subroutine
I
median
compiled
6. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
Iteration
Input
Assigment statement
equal (=)
7. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Iteration
assignment
Boolean
8. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Iteration
concatenation
Real numbers
x
9. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
syntax
oop
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Reserved words
10. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Repetition algorithm
Selection algorithm
Boolean
Iteration
11. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
oop
commutative
Operating system
Validation
12. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
concatenation
compiled
subscript
parameter
13. Type of control structure: CASE
Input
commutative
Selection
Memory unit
14. Statistical middle
array
median
constraints
assignment
15. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
counter
Iteration
Identifiers
I
16. A reserved word for variable.
Assigment statement
algorithm
VAR
concatenation
17. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
DIV
VAR
Input
subscript
18. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
Sequential algorithm
commutative
counter
Algorithms
19. Integer division is denoted by _____
DIV
parameter
breakpoint
Hexadecimal base
20. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
recursion
transitive
dynamic allocation
subscript
21. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
nested
linear
Coding
variance
22. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
recursion
Replacement
breakpoint
dividend
23. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
selection
Sequential algorithm
subroutine
Replacement
24. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
VAR
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
median
Reserved words
25. base value of a binary number system?
Hexadecimal base
String Constants
2
commutative
26. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
subroutine
Files
associative
tracepoint
27. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Iteration
I
algorithm
recursion
28. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
Files
Assigment statement
x
program composition
29. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
2
Real numbers
Sequential algorithm
30. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
Input
syntax
commutative
31. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
ReadLn
commutative
logic
32. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
tracepoint
Coding
Iteration
II
33. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
x
applications
tracepoint
ReadLn
34. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
slack
Two complements
applications
Selection algorithm
35. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
ReadLn
recursion
Replacement
dual
36. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Validation
Operating system
Iteration
linear
37. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
Real numbers
Constants
I
tracepoint
38. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Logic
DIV
false condition
Replacement
39. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
slack
Coding
nested
Algorithms
40. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Real Constants
parameter
loop
algorithm
41. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Validation
applications
subscript
Real numbers
42. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Memory unit
program composition
counter
43. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
dynamic allocation
control structures
tracepoint
MOD
44. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
Input
DIV
end if
false condition
45. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
Validation
tracepoint
control structures
variance
46. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
semantics
variance
loop
Output
47. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
compiled
interpreted
x
Memory unit
48. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Output
loop
linear
semantics
49. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
transitive
MOD
Boolean
50. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
parameter
Time to failure
Operating system
Sequential algorithm