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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
2
Input
dual
Coding
2. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
x
dynamic allocation
selection
loop
3. Type _____ Error: False Negative
Replacement
II
parameter
Selection
4. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
compiled
linear
Memory unit
5. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
semantics
Iteration
Repetition algorithm
dual
6. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
mean
interpreted
Repetition algorithm
array
7. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
loop
applications
variance
oop
8. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
transitive
Repetition algorithm
Validation
Replacement
9. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
assignment
Boolean
ReadLn
Validation
10. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Reserved words
nested
Output
Iteration
11. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
transitive
Real Constants
assignment
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
12. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
label
concatenation
Operating system
Control unit
13. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
tracepoint
logic
Hexadecimal base
Repetition algorithm
14. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
loop
Reserved words
array
Algorithms
15. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
recursion
nested
Files
dynamic allocation
16. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
quotient
dynamic allocation
DIV
constraints
17. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Input
x
String Constants
counter
18. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
assignment
syntax
ReadLn
II
19. dividend / _____________ = quotient
program composition
dividend
divisor
subroutine
20. Type ____ Error: False Positive
breakpoint
Control unit
I
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
21. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
linear
Repetition algorithm
Memory unit
Assigment statement
22. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
variance
pointer
Selection algorithm
23. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
program composition
dual
interpreted
parameter
24. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
ReadLn
assignment
Constants
Repetition algorithm
25. Outout and Input are _____
Selection algorithm
Operating system
Files
variance
26. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
applications
Memory unit
breakpoint
Sequential algorithm
27. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Real Constants
interpreted
variance
concatenation
28. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
dividend
Constants
counter
oop
29. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Selection algorithm
VAR
Iteration
control structures
30. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
pointer
subscript
subroutine
String Constants
31. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
File
II
array
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
32. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
slack
dynamic allocation
Assigment statement
linear
33. Statistical middle
transitive
nested
associative
median
34. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Boolean
false condition
Iteration
Files
35. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
equal (=)
algorithm
Replacement
36. The remainder in a division.
algorithm
array
linear
MOD
37. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Iteration
quotient
ReadLn
selection
38. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Iteration
interpreted
Real numbers
File
39. Type of control structure: LOOP
slack
Repetition algorithm
Iteration
semantics
40. dividend / divisor = _______________
array
quotient
Reserved words
parameter
41. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Real Constants
compiled
DIV
interpreted
42. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Boolean
end if
constraints
subroutine
43. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
breakpoint
Integer
algorithm
MOD
44. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Replacement
equal (=)
nested
program composition
45. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
II
Hexadecimal base
Control unit
associative
46. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
MOD
counter
x
Selection algorithm
47. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Hexadecimal base
semantics
Selection algorithm
Reserved words
48. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
equal (=)
Sequential algorithm
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
median
49. ____________ / divisor = quotient
parameter
Time to failure
quotient
dividend
50. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
subscript
counter
dynamic allocation
CPU (Central Processing Unit)