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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
compiled
Repetition algorithm
nested
Hexadecimal base
2. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
dividend
pointer
linear
3. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
false condition
Operating system
commutative
nested
4. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
breakpoint
divisor
equal (=)
tracepoint
5. The remainder in a division.
Control unit
Repetition algorithm
MOD
dynamic allocation
6. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
x
2
false condition
Boolean
7. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
dual
DIV
Real numbers
Memory unit
8. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Output
variance
Real Constants
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
9. A formula developed to solve a problem
Real numbers
I
Replacement
algorithm
10. ____________ / divisor = quotient
dividend
pointer
counter
Algorithms
11. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
Control unit
Files
counter
12. The address of a memory location
pointer
breakpoint
interpreted
2
13. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
syntax
associative
Assigment statement
pointer
14. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
array
Iteration
linear
oop
15. The person responsible for programming applications such as payroll or inventory or accounts receivable etc is the _________ programmer
I
Memory unit
linear
applications
16. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
II
label
subscript
Algorithms
17. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
program composition
Constants
linear
subroutine
18. Outout and Input are _____
Time to failure
array
commutative
Files
19. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
ReadLn
Constants
Time to failure
Syntax
20. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Integer
subscript
Hexadecimal base
Selection algorithm
21. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dual
Identifiers
dynamic allocation
Control unit
22. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
end if
Iteration
II
Operating system
23. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Hexadecimal base
I
Iteration
Real numbers
24. A fixed position within source code: _________
II
divisor
slack
label
25. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
syntax
Iteration
commutative
selection
26. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
constraints
compiled
Real numbers
transitive
27. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
Time to failure
pointer
subscript
slack
28. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Algorithms
transitive
equal (=)
recursion
29. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
Integer
constraints
false condition
program composition
30. The grammatical rules of the language.
Iteration
label
breakpoint
Syntax
31. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
label
ReadLn
program composition
Reserved words
32. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
linear
control structures
counter
end if
33. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
standard deviation
Algorithms
equal (=)
concatenation
34. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
pointer
String Constants
false condition
variance
35. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
compiled
Control unit
Real numbers
assignment
36. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Assigment statement
Replacement
interpreted
Control unit
37. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
File
Real Constants
Reserved words
38. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
I
Real numbers
dividend
Validation
39. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Control unit
Logic
Output
x
40. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
mean
end if
Selection algorithm
Sequential algorithm
41. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
x
transitive
equal (=)
nested
42. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
breakpoint
Memory unit
x
Integer
43. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
DIV
Identifiers
divisor
syntax
44. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Input
oop
dual
variance
45. Type ____ Error: False Positive
logic
I
counter
Logic
46. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
logic
Logic
Constants
Output
47. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
semantics
end if
Output
String Constants
48. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
subroutine
I
quotient
breakpoint
49. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Time to failure
subscript
Control unit
Constants
50. 8 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7)
File
Octal base
program composition
interpreted