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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Iteration
Syntax
Coding
Assigment statement
2. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
Boolean
linear
Output
constraints
3. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
array
Sequential algorithm
variance
ReadLn
4. Statistical average
oop
Hexadecimal base
mean
counter
5. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
concatenation
Logic
Algorithms
Integer
6. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
Identifiers
Constants
linear
7. Outout and Input are _____
selection
equal (=)
algorithm
Files
8. A fixed position within source code: _________
label
false condition
Binary scheme mean
Time to failure
9. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
nested
associative
linear
Coding
10. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
Identifiers
compiled
DIV
divisor
11. The grammatical rules of the language.
DIV
Algorithms
Syntax
recursion
12. Type ____ Error: False Positive
I
ReadLn
Selection algorithm
Control unit
13. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
linear
selection
Output
transitive
14. Part of the program that may be repeated
tracepoint
loop
linear
syntax
15. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
Constants
Control unit
oop
subroutine
16. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
slack
Replacement
Hexadecimal base
semantics
17. Program Heading - Declaration Part (Label section - constant section - type section - variable section - subprogram section).
Coding
Real numbers
subscript
program composition
18. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
nested
dual
Constants
parameter
19. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
counter
Binary scheme mean
Replacement
compiled
20. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Real numbers
false condition
Operating system
21. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
pointer
concatenation
dynamic allocation
end if
22. A reserved word for variable.
Octal base
parameter
VAR
Identifiers
23. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
Real Constants
Replacement
Coding
24. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
label
Input
divisor
Constants
25. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
algorithm
Logic
Real numbers
Octal base
26. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
Binary scheme mean
control structures
syntax
standard deviation
27. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Sequential algorithm
Octal base
Real Constants
associative
28. dividend / _____________ = quotient
Repetition algorithm
dual
divisor
interpreted
29. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
divisor
Memory unit
File
quotient
30. A formula developed to solve a problem
linear
algorithm
label
dividend
31. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
false condition
pointer
2
Reserved words
32. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
interpreted
Selection
tracepoint
divisor
33. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
Identifiers
ReadLn
mean
34. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
slack
label
Real numbers
2
35. Statistics: square root of variance
associative
parameter
standard deviation
nested
36. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
concatenation
Reserved words
Integer
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
37. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
semantics
Iteration
program composition
DIV
38. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
tracepoint
Algorithms
linear
II
39. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
variance
quotient
linear
Hexadecimal base
40. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
interpreted
syntax
end if
semantics
41. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
concatenation
end if
constraints
dividend
42. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Repetition algorithm
breakpoint
Reserved words
43. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
Replacement
median
slack
tracepoint
44. dividend / divisor = _______________
selection
Selection algorithm
syntax
quotient
45. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
ReadLn
tracepoint
concatenation
algorithm
46. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Repetition algorithm
Replacement
Algorithms
end if
47. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
dynamic allocation
variance
Operating system
transitive
48. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
associative
VAR
Time to failure
Algorithms
49. Type of control structure: LOOP
Constants
standard deviation
Iteration
algorithm
50. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
ReadLn
nested
semantics
Two complements