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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
DIV
counter
Algorithms
transitive
2. The remainder in a division.
VAR
false condition
linear
MOD
3. base value of a binary number system?
2
Replacement
Sequential algorithm
pointer
4. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Control unit
loop
nested
tracepoint
5. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
linear
end if
Sequential algorithm
logic
6. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
divisor
linear
subscript
Iteration
7. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
array
nested
DIV
Real numbers
8. ____________ / divisor = quotient
2
Two complements
Algorithms
dividend
9. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
Two complements
linear
Files
transitive
10. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
ReadLn
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Iteration
subroutine
11. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
quotient
end if
assignment
DIV
12. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
2
Reserved words
Selection
false condition
13. Type ____ Error: False Positive
Time to failure
algorithm
I
VAR
14. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Time to failure
Assigment statement
Boolean
control structures
15. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
Reserved words
interpreted
Output
median
16. dividend / divisor = _______________
Iteration
quotient
ReadLn
median
17. Part of the program that may be repeated
applications
loop
Selection algorithm
dual
18. The grammatical rules of the language.
Identifiers
x
Two complements
Syntax
19. The address of a memory location
DIV
pointer
Binary scheme mean
nested
20. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Control unit
dynamic allocation
algorithm
Binary scheme mean
21. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
Iteration
x
subscript
linear
22. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
Iteration
transitive
Iteration
23. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
assignment
Input
logic
Binary scheme mean
24. ____________ programming is a deterministic approach to problem solving
I
linear
String Constants
selection
25. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Real numbers
Coding
mean
Reserved words
26. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Control unit
transitive
linear
DIV
27. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Operating system
Selection algorithm
parameter
Constants
28. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
Identifiers
semantics
mean
program composition
29. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
VAR
recursion
x
slack
30. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
label
control structures
array
transitive
31. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
I
dual
Boolean
ReadLn
32. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
assignment
Time to failure
2
Input
33. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
Input
Coding
concatenation
logic
34. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
Real Constants
subroutine
Control unit
oop
35. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
breakpoint
dividend
control structures
variance
36. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
recursion
selection
DIV
Iteration
37. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
recursion
syntax
Hexadecimal base
Integer
38. Statistics: square root of variance
Two complements
ReadLn
standard deviation
equal (=)
39. In constant declarations to associate an identifier with a constant an sign is used
constraints
equal (=)
concatenation
compiled
40. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Selection algorithm
2
Integer
oop
41. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Operating system
VAR
end if
dividend
42. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
mean
Validation
ReadLn
Iteration
43. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dynamic allocation
tracepoint
quotient
Repetition algorithm
44. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
assignment
divisor
logic
nested
45. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
standard deviation
counter
Algorithms
File
46. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
algorithm
equal (=)
recursion
Operating system
47. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
ReadLn
Hexadecimal base
Operating system
Constants
48. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
counter
commutative
constraints
Logic
49. A formula developed to solve a problem
algorithm
Hexadecimal base
linear
pointer
50. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
standard deviation
DIV
dividend
Control unit