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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statistical middle
Iteration
loop
I
median
2. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
end if
Output
Assigment statement
Boolean
3. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
x
Identifiers
Input
syntax
4. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
Iteration
Input
Sequential algorithm
5. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
Hexadecimal base
recursion
Output
loop
6. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Sequential algorithm
loop
interpreted
applications
7. It fetches the instructions from the memory and decodes them and and directs the system to execute the operations indicated by the instructions.
Iteration
semantics
Control unit
control structures
8. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
dynamic allocation
concatenation
slack
linear
9. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
Algorithms
compiled
dynamic allocation
false condition
10. Information is placed into a storage location by means of an ____________ statement
tracepoint
Control unit
Identifiers
assignment
11. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
dividend
Coding
Time to failure
logic
12. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
Operating system
algorithm
oop
Assigment statement
13. Outout and Input are _____
Algorithms
Iteration
Files
breakpoint
14. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
slack
Memory unit
Real numbers
compiled
15. ____________ is a measure of the amount of variation within the values of that variable taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings (not just the extremes which give the range).
variance
Real numbers
quotient
linear
16. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
I
Assigment statement
selection
variance
17. The remainder in a division.
dual
Validation
Hexadecimal base
MOD
18. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
I
subroutine
median
Boolean
19. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Sequential algorithm
Memory unit
Iteration
median
20. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
Input
selection
Syntax
commutative
21. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
logic
MOD
Iteration
Selection algorithm
22. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
breakpoint
2
Syntax
counter
23. It is concern with checking that the algorithms and the program meet the problem's specification.
Coding
false condition
Validation
Selection algorithm
24. Integer division is denoted by _____
Octal base
mean
2
DIV
25. The address of a memory location
pointer
quotient
control structures
Binary scheme mean
26. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
Memory unit
Reserved words
Algorithms
Files
27. Type of control structure: CASE
Selection algorithm
Selection
Reserved words
applications
28. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
Real Constants
false condition
Constants
end if
29. Examples of _____ are: integer and real and true and false and read and readln and write and writeln.
Identifiers
interpreted
quotient
selection
30. Zero sum game theory problems can be solved by means of ____________ programming
Iteration
linear
recursion
nested
31. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
Identifiers
Integer
Two complements
counter
32. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
Control unit
Output
tracepoint
33. Statistical average
mean
assignment
interpreted
Real Constants
34. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
applications
end if
Repetition algorithm
Validation
35. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
algorithm
transitive
logic
Syntax
36. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Constants
mean
File
false condition
37. It is used to predicts the circuit's lifetime.
counter
standard deviation
Time to failure
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
38. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
dual
syntax
Two complements
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
39. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
loop
selection
interpreted
Boolean
40. ____________ / divisor = quotient
Selection
dividend
Sequential algorithm
Reserved words
41. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Boolean
Selection algorithm
control structures
VAR
42. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
false condition
Two complements
Boolean
subroutine
43. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
Hexadecimal base
Input
algorithm
Validation
44. ______ must have at least one digit before and at least one digit after the decimal`
II
compiled
Real Constants
selection
45. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
oop
Identifiers
tracepoint
interpreted
46. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
Assigment statement
Iteration
Real numbers
compiled
47. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
Hexadecimal base
Output
String Constants
Real numbers
48. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
array
nested
loop
linear
49. base value of a binary number system?
2
Integer
constraints
selection
50. A formula developed to solve a problem
tracepoint
breakpoint
algorithm
Operating system