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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Item of information necessary for a program or subprogram to perform its task.
linear
standard deviation
parameter
linear
2. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
end if
linear
label
3. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
Repetition algorithm
Identifiers
Coding
recursion
4. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Memory unit
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Reserved words
associative
5. An _________ language is a programming language where the programs written in that language are not translated or "compiled" into the machine code of the computer it is on - which then is directly executed by the host CPU but instead is indirectly ex
Reserved words
interpreted
standard deviation
Logic
6. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Octal base
Two complements
Sequential algorithm
Operating system
7. Allocate memory when needed and return memory when done: _________ _________
dynamic allocation
divisor
Reserved words
array
8. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
breakpoint
syntax
ReadLn
Identifiers
9. Type of control structure: LOOP
standard deviation
Iteration
Coding
Operating system
10. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
String Constants
linear
Algorithms
Identifiers
11. The grammatical rules of the language.
Syntax
Octal base
Replacement
Integer
12. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
control structures
Two complements
recursion
DIV
13. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
constraints
tracepoint
Selection algorithm
14. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
program composition
oop
Sequential algorithm
Constants
15. Statistical middle
applications
Iteration
median
Repetition algorithm
16. The interpretation or meaning of an item.
subscript
semantics
Selection
associative
17. Fixed number of similar data elements - each element can be retrieved through an index.
II
Selection algorithm
Real Constants
array
18. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
parameter
false condition
dividend
recursion
19. A ____________ procedure is one in which a statement or set of statements are embedded within other statements
linear
syntax
nested
dual
20. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
Time to failure
quotient
Real Constants
21. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
array
control structures
compiled
Algorithms
22. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
String Constants
concatenation
Sequential algorithm
linear
23. A variable which will keep track of the number of occurrences of a certain transaction
interpreted
x
counter
linear
24. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
I
variance
MOD
25. In a linear programming problem there are always ____________
constraints
applications
2
tracepoint
26. In a loop while construct the loop will be terminated upon the introduction of a ____________ ____________
subroutine
false condition
end if
Algorithms
27. ______ must be enclosed within single quotes.
String Constants
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Replacement
Memory unit
28. Numbers that contain decimal points - can be any number including decimal numbers. Can be expressed as a scientific notation.
selection
Real numbers
slack
variance
29. ____________ property: you can group numbers in any way without changing the answer
Octal base
mean
associative
Assigment statement
30. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Iteration
Output
Two complements
end if
31. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
array
Boolean
Octal base
standard deviation
32. Using only the two binary digits (bits) 0 and 1 to represent information in a computer.
Binary scheme mean
Input
Two complements
interpreted
33. A formula developed to solve a problem
syntax
parameter
algorithm
Constants
34. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
linear
Output
recursion
quotient
35. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
oop
VAR
Control unit
dividend
36. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
mean
oop
dual
syntax
37. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
end if
Real Constants
nested
Iteration
38. Part of the program that may be repeated
loop
Two complements
Iteration
selection
39. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
applications
Iteration
Assigment statement
subscript
40. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
equal (=)
Selection algorithm
quotient
logic
41. ______ causes an advance to a new input line from which subsequent values will be read
Sequential algorithm
concatenation
ReadLn
nested
42. It controls the operation of the entire system and performs the arithmetic and logic operations and and stores and retrieves instructions and data.
Assigment statement
tracepoint
end if
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
43. The remainder in a division.
syntax
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
MOD
Hexadecimal base
44. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
linear
x
linear
logic
45. 16 (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - A(10) - B(11) - C(12) - D(13) - E(14) - F(15)
Boolean
linear
Hexadecimal base
Iteration
46. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
dynamic allocation
loop
parameter
47. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Memory unit
Syntax
transitive
counter
48. Type ____ Error: False Positive
dynamic allocation
Files
I
commutative
49. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
MOD
syntax
end if
selection
50. Statistical average
File
end if
commutative
mean