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Test your basic knowledge |
General Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of control structure: REPEAT-UNTIL
Algorithms
Syntax
assignment
Iteration
2. In Linear Programming ____________ variables are used to convert inequalities to equalities
slack
DIV
Hexadecimal base
false condition
3. An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions.
DIV
program composition
Algorithms
constraints
4. A string _________ is the operation of joining two character strings end to end.
slack
dynamic allocation
concatenation
selection
5. A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
Boolean
x
linear
Reserved words
6. It allocates storage for programs and data and carry out many other supervisory functions. It acts as an interface between the user and the machine.
Real numbers
Output
Operating system
program composition
7. Type of error: A violation of rules made by the programmer
loop
I
syntax
dividend
8. The information that is given and which items are important in solving the problem.
subscript
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
semantics
Input
9. The process of implementing in some programming language the variables (and structures) used to store the data and the algorithms for solving a problem.
dynamic allocation
linear
File
Coding
10. Type of control structure: LOOP
x
Two complements
Iteration
standard deviation
11. A _________ is a group of instructions within a computer program that performs a specific function.
semantics
subroutine
linear
Algorithms
12. One or more steps are performed repeatedly.
String Constants
Repetition algorithm
Identifiers
false condition
13. The grammatical rules of the language.
mean
false condition
Reserved words
Syntax
14. In Linear Programming a _________ is a means for simplifying the solution
DIV
interpreted
dual
commutative
15. A formula developed to solve a problem
Octal base
DIV
algorithm
Output
16. Any collection of data to be input to a program or output from a program.
Octal base
File
Iteration
Reserved words
17. One of a number of alternative actions is selected and executed.
Selection algorithm
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Iteration
Two complements
18. In a _________ language the entire program is converted to binary prior to the execution of the program
dynamic allocation
compiled
parameter
Real Constants
19. A programming paradigm that uses data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions - to design applications and computer programs.
commutative
Logic
Iteration
oop
20. A _________ is an intentional stopping or pausing place in a program - put in place for debugging purposes.
transitive
array
variance
breakpoint
21. for an "if" statement some languages require and "____________ _______" to close the selection group
Octal base
x
end if
Iteration
22. Statistics: square root of variance
standard deviation
Memory unit
Iteration
syntax
23. Part of the program that may be repeated
DIV
Iteration
Sequential algorithm
loop
24. Statistical average
Control unit
counter
mean
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
25. The steps are performed in a strictly sequential manner - each step being executed exactly once.
Time to failure
linear
Sequential algorithm
ReadLn
26. The information that is produced to solve the problem.
linear
subscript
Output
subroutine
27. A system in which negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.
VAR
Two complements
Selection algorithm
algorithm
28. :=? is an ________. Here the varaible to be assigned a value must appear on the left of the assignment operator and a legal expression must appear on the right side.
Coding
I
Assigment statement
loop
29. Type of control structure: WHILE-DO
Iteration
interpreted
mean
variance
30. ____________ property: says that if a = b and b = c then a = c.
File
median
linear
transitive
31. Each element in an array is identified by a number called a ____________ which designates position in the array
slack
semantics
Operating system
subscript
32. Any number that does not have a decimal in it.
mean
Operating system
Integer
String Constants
33. Type of control structure: IF-THEN-ELSE
transitive
selection
quotient
Logic
34. The assignment statement is also a ____ statement?
applications
syntax
Replacement
Algorithms
35. ____________ property: you can change the order of the numbers involved without changing the result
Binary scheme mean
mean
syntax
commutative
36. VAR and BEGIN and END are examples of _____ .
standard deviation
Hexadecimal base
DIV
Reserved words
37. A _________ is a new way to use breakpoints. It is a breakpoint with a custom action associated with it. When hit it causes the debugger to perform the specified action instead of (or in addition to) breaking program execution.
Assigment statement
median
control structures
tracepoint
38. A fixed position within source code: _________
II
Logic
Real Constants
label
39. What are Sequence and Selection/Decision and Iteration/Repetition?
associative
Input
control structures
Memory unit
40. Type of control structure: CASE
Coding
Output
Real Constants
Selection
41. A reserved word for variable.
VAR
Logic
equal (=)
Validation
42. _________ is when a procedure or function calls itself
subscript
median
recursion
nested
43. In algebraic expression the name of the storage location in which the result would be saved is expressed as ____________ .
DIV
Files
x
assignment
44. Integer division is denoted by _____
end if
DIV
breakpoint
File
45. Helpful debugging aids for _________ errors: control totals or control breaks or trace routines
logic
DIV
interpreted
linear
46. Quantities whose values do not change during program execution.
String Constants
VAR
Iteration
Constants
47. _________ error: The program performs a task but it is not the task that was desired
Time to failure
equal (=)
nested
Logic
48. The place where the instructions and data are stored.
Constants
mean
Memory unit
Iteration
49. The number of times a number goes into a divisor.
VAR
standard deviation
DIV
Real numbers
50. dividend / _____________ = quotient
divisor
logic
Output
Repetition algorithm