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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
2. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Virus
Vector
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
3. Anything that causes disease
Pandemic
Viroid
Pathogen
DNA sequencing
4. Different types of nucleic acid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Clone
DNA and RNA
Lytic
5. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Gene splicing
Host
Reverse transcription
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
6. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
Capsids
Envelope
7. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Epidemic
Vector
8. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Shapes
Epidemic
Capsid
9. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
Communicable Disease
10. Rejoining of DNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Gene splicing
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
11. What is the use of a host for a virus?
DNA sequencing
Only from parent to child
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
12. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Envelope
Virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Reverse transcription
13. How are viruses classified?
No
Capsid
DNA sequencing
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
14. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Pathogen
Vector
Lytic
15. What is recombinant DNA?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
16. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Rod and sphere
Transmission
DNA and RNA
Pathogens
17. Another word for lysogenic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pandemic
Pandemic
Temperate
18. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Epidemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
No
DNA and RNA
19. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Viroid
Shapes
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
20. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Vector
Clone
Reverse transcription
Capsids
21. Different shapes of a virus
Gene splicing
Genetic disease
Rod and sphere
Capsid
22. How do viruses cause disease?
Temperate
Capsids
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
23. Are viruses living?
No
Transgenic organisms
Temperate
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
24. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
Rod and sphere
Temperate
25. Genetically identical copy
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Virus
Clone
Prions
26. What is the virus structure?
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsids
27. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Shapes
Envelope
Genetic disease
Transgenic organisms
28. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
Genetic disease
Only from parent to child
29. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Reservoir
Vector
30. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transmission
Virus
Lytic
31. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Transmission
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
32. A local outbreak of disease
Prion
Transgenic organisms
Viroid
Epidemic
33. Things that can cause disease
Temperate
Lytic
Pathogens
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
34. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Transgenic organisms
Shapes
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
35. Another word for lytic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Gene splicing
Virus
Viriulent
36. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Reverse transcription
Only from parent to child
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
37. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Shapes
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
38. Outside protien coat of a virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA and RNA
39. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Clone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viroid
40. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA and RNA
Temperate
41. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Lytic
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Prions
42. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transmission
Viroid
43. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Only from parent to child
44. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Transmission
Prion
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Only from parent to child
45. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Viroid
Capsid
46. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Viroid
DNA sequencing
Capsids
47. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Clone
Epidemic
No
48. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Pandemic
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
49. Creating DNA from RNA
Pandemic
Reverse transcription
Reservoir
Viroid