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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Epidemic
Transmission
Capsids
Lytic
2. Another word for lytic
Viroid
Viriulent
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsid
3. A local outbreak of disease
Vector
DNA and RNA
Epidemic
Lysogenic
4. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Epidemic
No
Temperate
5. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
No
Through sneezing or touching
Vector
6. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Clone
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
7. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
DNA and RNA
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
8. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Pathogen
Host
Clone
Vector
9. Another word for lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Temperate
10. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Prions
DNA sequencing
Clone
11. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Prions
Viroid
12. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Temperate
Lytic
Viroid
13. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Rod and sphere
Host
Transmission
Reservoir
14. What is recombinant DNA?
Prions
Epidemic
Recombinant DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
15. Different types of nucleic acid
Lytic
Transgenic organisms
Reservoir
DNA and RNA
16. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Vector
Prion
DNA sequencing
17. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Only from parent to child
Capsid
Pathogen
18. What is the virus structure?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Epidemic
19. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Gene splicing
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
20. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Envelope
Clone
Viroid
Communicable Disease
21. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Viriulent
No
Lytic
22. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
DNA and RNA
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogens
23. Anything that causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pathogen
DNA and RNA
Gene splicing
24. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
No
DNA sequencing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Host
25. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Through sneezing or touching
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Virus
Envelope
26. Different shapes of a virus
Vector
Rod and sphere
Transgenic organisms
Epidemic
27. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
28. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
No
Envelope
29. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Lysogenic
Envelope
Transmission
Clone
30. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Reverse transcription
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
31. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
32. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsids
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
33. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Vector
Pandemic
Transmission
Viriulent
34. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Capsid
Lysogenic
Transgenic organisms
35. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Host
Reverse transcription
Transmission
36. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Rod and sphere
37. Are viruses living?
Viroid
No
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
38. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Transmission
Shapes
Rod and sphere
Lytic
39. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Gene splicing
Capsids
Host
40. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viriulent
DNA and RNA
41. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Clone
Capsid
Reservoir
42. A world wide break out of a disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Lytic
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
43. Creating DNA from RNA
Pandemic
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
Genetic disease
44. How are viruses classified?
Through sneezing or touching
Shapes
Lytic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
45. Things that can cause disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
Pathogens
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
46. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Gene splicing
Vector
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
47. What are the characteristics of living things?
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
48. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Transmission
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
49. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
Transmission