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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
2. Anything that causes disease
Transmission
Pathogen
Reservoir
Capsid
3. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Lytic
Viroid
4. Rejoining of DNA
Transmission
Viroid
Gene splicing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
5. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Reverse transcription
Communicable Disease
Through sneezing or touching
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
6. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Shapes
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
7. Things that can cause disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogens
Epidemic
Through sneezing or touching
8. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
Recombinant DNA
Lytic
9. A world wide break out of a disease
Envelope
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
10. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Vector
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Shapes
11. How do viruses cause disease?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pathogens
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lysogenic
12. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Epidemic
Host
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
13. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Gene splicing
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
14. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Genetic disease
Lytic
Virus
Envelope
15. How are viruses classified?
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
No
Envelope
16. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Reservoir
Vector
Pathogen
DNA sequencing
17. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Temperate
Viriulent
Rod and sphere
18. What is a DNA fingerprint?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogen
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
19. Creating DNA from RNA
Prion
Reverse transcription
Capsid
Viroid
20. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Prion
Capsid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
21. How can a genetic disease be passed...
DNA and RNA
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Gene splicing
22. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Vector
Capsid
Recombinant DNA technology
Shapes
23. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Transmission
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
24. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Lysogenic
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
25. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
26. Another word for lysogenic
Prion
Prions
Temperate
Transmission
27. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Epidemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
28. What is another name for genetic engineering?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Recombinant DNA technology
Gene splicing
Pandemic
29. What are the characteristics of living things?
Shapes
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Rod and sphere
30. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Only from parent to child
Vector
Temperate
Host
31. Are viruses living?
Lysogenic
Transmission
Capsid
No
32. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Virus
Envelope
DNA sequencing
Pathogen
33. Different types of nucleic acid
Viriulent
Transmission
Transmission
DNA and RNA
34. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Capsids
Recombinant DNA
Viriulent
Vector
35. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
36. Another word for lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsid
37. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Pathogens
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
38. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Transmission
Prion
Pandemic
Rod and sphere
39. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Lytic
40. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Host
41. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
DNA and RNA
Transmission
Communicable Disease
42. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogens
Host
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
43. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
DNA sequencing
Viroid
Pathogens
Prions
44. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pathogens
DNA and RNA
45. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Temperate
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogen
Viroid
46. Genetically identical copy
Recombinant DNA
Clone
No
DNA and RNA
47. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Epidemic
Clone
Transgenic organisms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
48. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Viroid
Capsids
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
49. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Prions
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own