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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another word for lytic
Prions
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viriulent
Pandemic
2. Rejoining of DNA
Pandemic
Gene splicing
Host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
3. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Virus
Recombinant DNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
4. How can a communicable disease be passed?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
Recombinant DNA
5. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Rod and sphere
Through sneezing or touching
DNA sequencing
Vector
6. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
No
Envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
7. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
8. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogen
9. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Capsid
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Lytic
10. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Pathogens
Vector
Prions
Reservoir
11. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Prions
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Through sneezing or touching
12. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Lytic
Reverse transcription
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transmission
13. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Reverse transcription
No
Pandemic
Host
14. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Temperate
Virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lytic
15. What is the virus structure?
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
16. Another word for lysogenic
Envelope
Temperate
DNA and RNA
Lysogenic
17. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Temperate
18. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Capsids
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
No
19. Are viruses living?
No
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
Pathogens
20. Anything that causes disease
Reverse transcription
Transmission
DNA and RNA
Pathogen
21. Different types of nucleic acid
No
Communicable Disease
Gene splicing
DNA and RNA
22. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Epidemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
23. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transmission
DNA sequencing
Virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
24. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Rod and sphere
Transmission
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA technology
25. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Envelope
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA and RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
26. A local outbreak of disease
Prions
Epidemic
Pandemic
Gene splicing
27. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Capsid
Lysogenic
Reverse transcription
DNA sequencing
28. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Rod and sphere
Reservoir
Capsids
29. Genetically identical copy
Reservoir
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Clone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
30. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Epidemic
Reservoir
Shapes
Envelope
31. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
DNA and RNA
Communicable Disease
Host
Vector
32. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Transmission
Prions
DNA sequencing
Pathogen
33. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Genetic disease
Envelope
Gene splicing
34. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Vector
DNA sequencing
35. What is recombinant DNA?
Capsids
Reverse transcription
Temperate
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
36. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Transmission
Virus
Pandemic
Viroid
37. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genetic disease
Pandemic
38. How do viruses cause disease?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
39. Different shapes of a virus
DNA and RNA
Pathogen
Vector
Rod and sphere
40. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Temperate
DNA and RNA
41. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Lytic
Host
Genetic disease
42. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Capsids
No
Pathogen
DNA sequencing
43. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
44. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Lysogenic
Transgenic organisms
Only from parent to child
Prions
45. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Prions
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA
Transgenic organisms
46. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA sequencing
47. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Envelope
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Prion
48. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
Vector
49. What are the characteristics of living things?
Only from parent to child
DNA sequencing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope