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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Communicable Disease
Virus
2. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
3. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
Viroid
Reservoir
4. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
Envelope
Epidemic
5. What is a DNA fingerprint?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
6. Another word for lytic
Shapes
Host
Viriulent
Prion
7. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
8. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
Rod and sphere
DNA sequencing
9. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Capsids
Pathogens
Prions
DNA sequencing
10. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Transmission
Prion
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
11. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
Envelope
12. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Virus
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transgenic organisms
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
13. Creating DNA from RNA
Transmission
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
Reverse transcription
14. How are viruses classified?
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
15. A local outbreak of disease
Lytic
Epidemic
Communicable Disease
Pathogens
16. Another word for lysogenic
Transmission
Prions
Temperate
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
17. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Reservoir
18. How do viruses cause disease?
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Gene splicing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
19. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Pathogen
20. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Pandemic
Vector
Recombinant DNA technology
Prions
21. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Lysogenic
Genetic disease
Capsid
Viroid
22. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
Clone
23. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Transgenic organisms
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transmission
Host
24. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Temperate
Capsid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
25. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reservoir
Viroid
Pandemic
26. Anything that causes disease
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA and RNA
Shapes
Pathogen
27. Are viruses living?
Reverse transcription
Transgenic organisms
No
Genetic disease
28. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogens
DNA sequencing
Viroid
DNA and RNA
29. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
DNA sequencing
Reverse transcription
Capsids
Vector
30. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Rod and sphere
31. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
Temperate
Only from parent to child
32. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Pandemic
Epidemic
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
33. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Lysogenic
Shapes
Clone
34. Outside protien coat of a virus
Shapes
Epidemic
Capsid
Pathogen
35. What is recombinant DNA?
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
Virus
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
36. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Transmission
Capsids
Shapes
Gene splicing
37. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Epidemic
38. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Rod and sphere
DNA and RNA
39. What are the characteristics of living things?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA and RNA
Viroid
40. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Lysogenic
41. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Rod and sphere
Host
Transmission
Vector
42. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Lytic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
43. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Reservoir
Virus
Host
Capsids
44. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
45. A world wide break out of a disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pandemic
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
46. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
47. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Capsids
Transmission
Vector
48. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genetic disease
49. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
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