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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viriulent
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Virus
2. How are viruses classified?
Reservoir
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
3. Are viruses living?
Epidemic
No
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
4. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Vector
Envelope
Viroid
5. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Only from parent to child
Prion
Shapes
6. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA and RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
7. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Lytic
Prions
Recombinant DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
8. How do viruses cause disease?
Prions
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prion
Lysogenic
9. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Prions
Pathogens
DNA sequencing
10. Anything that causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transgenic organisms
Clone
Pathogen
11. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Epidemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Reservoir
Capsids
12. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Envelope
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
13. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Shapes
Lysogenic
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
14. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Recombinant DNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Communicable Disease
Host
15. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Communicable Disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reverse transcription
Lytic
16. Another word for lytic
Prions
Prion
Transmission
Viriulent
17. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Vector
Gene splicing
Prion
Temperate
18. Another word for lysogenic
Pathogen
Vector
Virus
Temperate
19. What are the characteristics of living things?
Viriulent
Transgenic organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Through sneezing or touching
20. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Lytic
Lysogenic
Epidemic
21. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Lysogenic
22. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Envelope
Shapes
Reverse transcription
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
23. Things that can cause disease
Envelope
Prions
Pathogens
Host
24. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Vector
Pathogen
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Virus
25. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Gene splicing
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
26. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogens
Reservoir
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA sequencing
27. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Through sneezing or touching
DNA and RNA
28. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prion
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
29. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Genetic disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
30. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Clone
Transgenic organisms
Viroid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
31. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Temperate
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Prion
Pandemic
32. Creating DNA from RNA
Lytic
Recombinant DNA
Pathogen
Reverse transcription
33. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Virus
Shapes
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
34. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
Host
35. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Shapes
Only from parent to child
36. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
37. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Prions
DNA sequencing
Capsid
38. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Clone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Transmission
39. Genetically identical copy
Temperate
Clone
Shapes
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
40. What is recombinant DNA?
Host
Reservoir
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transmission
41. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Genetic disease
Viroid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
42. Different types of nucleic acid
Pathogens
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
Shapes
43. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Reservoir
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Gene splicing
44. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Reservoir
Prions
Transgenic organisms
45. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Pandemic
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogens
46. What is the virus structure?
Pathogens
Epidemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
47. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pandemic
Vector
48. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Host
Lysogenic
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
49. Rejoining of DNA
Epidemic
Prions
Gene splicing
No