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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Reservoir
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
Host
2. Anything that causes disease
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
Recombinant DNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
3. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pathogens
4. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Pandemic
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
5. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pandemic
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
6. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Envelope
Transgenic organisms
Clone
7. Outside protien coat of a virus
Temperate
Capsid
Vector
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
8. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Communicable Disease
DNA sequencing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
9. Things that can cause disease
Pandemic
Gene splicing
Transmission
Pathogens
10. A world wide break out of a disease
Shapes
Pandemic
Reservoir
Rod and sphere
11. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
12. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Rod and sphere
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
13. How do viruses cause disease?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
14. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Shapes
Only from parent to child
15. Rejoining of DNA
Capsids
Envelope
Epidemic
Gene splicing
16. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
17. How are viruses classified?
Epidemic
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
18. Another word for lytic
Transmission
Genetic disease
Viriulent
Recombinant DNA
19. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogens
Shapes
20. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Transmission
Virus
Vector
Pathogen
21. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Host
Prions
Communicable Disease
22. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Host
Reservoir
Temperate
23. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Capsids
Rod and sphere
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Temperate
24. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Vector
Transmission
Viroid
Shapes
25. What is the use of a host for a virus?
No
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
Reservoir
26. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Rod and sphere
Communicable Disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Host
27. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Shapes
28. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Capsid
Prions
Transmission
Pandemic
29. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
No
Recombinant DNA technology
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
30. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Capsid
31. What is the virus structure?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Gene splicing
32. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Temperate
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Shapes
Lysogenic
33. Different types of nucleic acid
Pandemic
DNA sequencing
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
34. What are the characteristics of living things?
Rod and sphere
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
35. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Temperate
Recombinant DNA technology
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA sequencing
36. A local outbreak of disease
Prion
Epidemic
No
Pandemic
37. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Host
Capsid
Viroid
38. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Recombinant DNA
Envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
39. Genetically identical copy
Prion
Clone
Shapes
Recombinant DNA
40. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Lytic
41. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Lysogenic
Lytic
DNA sequencing
Viroid
42. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
43. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Reverse transcription
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Reservoir
DNA sequencing
44. Another word for lysogenic
Genetic disease
DNA and RNA
Temperate
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
45. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Virus
Transgenic organisms
46. Are viruses living?
Shapes
Pandemic
No
Lysogenic
47. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Reservoir
Viriulent
48. What is another name for genetic engineering?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA technology
49. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Clone
DNA sequencing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own