SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Lytic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Vector
Prions
2. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Recombinant DNA technology
Gene splicing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pandemic
3. What is the virus structure?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA sequencing
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
4. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Temperate
Shapes
Recombinant DNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
5. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lytic
Pandemic
Lysogenic
6. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Pathogen
Rod and sphere
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lysogenic
7. Anything that causes disease
DNA sequencing
Prion
Pathogen
Reservoir
8. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Temperate
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
9. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Epidemic
10. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Prion
Envelope
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genetic disease
11. A world wide break out of a disease
Transmission
Pandemic
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA technology
12. How are viruses classified?
No
Reservoir
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
13. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Viriulent
Through sneezing or touching
Capsids
14. Genetically identical copy
Prions
Host
Clone
Transmission
15. Different types of nucleic acid
Transgenic organisms
Viriulent
Prions
DNA and RNA
16. What are the characteristics of living things?
Only from parent to child
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
17. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Prion
Shapes
Envelope
18. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Temperate
Viriulent
Transgenic organisms
Lysogenic
19. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
Communicable Disease
Gene splicing
20. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Only from parent to child
Shapes
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
21. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Viriulent
Reverse transcription
Capsid
22. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Envelope
Vector
23. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Recombinant DNA technology
Virus
24. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reservoir
Lytic
Epidemic
25. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA
Virus
Transgenic organisms
26. Outside protien coat of a virus
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
Viroid
27. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Lysogenic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA technology
28. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Epidemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
29. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Capsid
Virus
Transmission
Envelope
30. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Lysogenic
Capsids
Viroid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
31. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viriulent
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
32. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Viriulent
Transgenic organisms
Rod and sphere
33. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
34. What is recombinant DNA?
Vector
Recombinant DNA
Communicable Disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
35. Rejoining of DNA
Genetic disease
Gene splicing
Reverse transcription
Prions
36. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
DNA and RNA
Vector
37. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Pandemic
Viroid
Reverse transcription
Clone
38. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viriulent
Virus
39. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Prions
Shapes
DNA and RNA
Virus
40. Different shapes of a virus
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Communicable Disease
Transgenic organisms
Rod and sphere
41. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Vector
Viroid
Genetic disease
42. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Pandemic
Host
Gene splicing
Genetic disease
43. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
Capsid
Pathogens
44. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Pandemic
Prion
Vector
Reservoir
45. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
Transmission
Viroid
46. How do viruses cause disease?
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
47. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Through sneezing or touching
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
No
48. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Prion
Recombinant DNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Clone
49. Are viruses living?
No
Shapes
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsids