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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
No
Transmission
Pandemic
Viroid
2. Are viruses living?
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
No
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
3. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reverse transcription
4. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Pathogen
Pandemic
Envelope
5. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
Communicable Disease
Prions
6. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Viriulent
7. How are viruses classified?
Communicable Disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
8. What is recombinant DNA?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pathogens
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsids
9. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
DNA and RNA
Genetic disease
Communicable Disease
Host
10. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Shapes
Only from parent to child
11. Another word for lysogenic
Transgenic organisms
Pandemic
Temperate
Lysogenic
12. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
DNA and RNA
13. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Pandemic
Genetic disease
Viroid
Vector
14. Outside protien coat of a virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
15. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Host
Prions
Only from parent to child
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
16. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Lysogenic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA technology
17. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Rod and sphere
Transmission
Virus
Viroid
18. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Epidemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Lytic
Pandemic
19. Rejoining of DNA
Shapes
Gene splicing
Pathogen
Capsids
20. Different shapes of a virus
No
Lytic
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA technology
21. A local outbreak of disease
Temperate
Shapes
Pathogen
Epidemic
22. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsid
Vector
Recombinant DNA
23. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Pathogen
Shapes
Only from parent to child
Prion
24. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Pandemic
Temperate
Prions
Clone
25. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogen
Reservoir
Transmission
26. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Prion
27. Different types of nucleic acid
Temperate
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA and RNA
Transmission
28. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Host
DNA and RNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Through sneezing or touching
29. Creating DNA from RNA
Recombinant DNA
Virus
Clone
Reverse transcription
30. Genetically identical copy
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
No
Reservoir
31. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Only from parent to child
Prion
32. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
Communicable Disease
Host
33. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Communicable Disease
DNA and RNA
Rod and sphere
Viroid
34. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Transmission
Host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
35. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Reservoir
Reverse transcription
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
36. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pathogens
Gene splicing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
37. Another word for lytic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viriulent
Pathogens
38. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsid
Transmission
39. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Reservoir
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA sequencing
40. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lytic
Lysogenic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
41. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Shapes
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
42. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
No
Pathogen
Transmission
Capsids
43. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Shapes
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
44. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Envelope
Recombinant DNA
45. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Only from parent to child
Temperate
Recombinant DNA
46. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Virus
Gene splicing
Prion
Vector
47. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Transmission
Vector
Capsids
Host
48. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Prion
Pathogen
49. Things that can cause disease
Temperate
Pathogens
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA