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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Reverse transcription
Envelope
Vector
Shapes
2. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Gene splicing
Transgenic organisms
Pathogen
3. Outside protien coat of a virus
Temperate
Capsid
Pathogen
Reservoir
4. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
DNA and RNA
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viroid
5. Creating DNA from RNA
DNA and RNA
Communicable Disease
Reverse transcription
Pandemic
6. What are the characteristics of living things?
Temperate
Viriulent
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
7. Anything that causes disease
Vector
Genetic disease
Pathogen
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
8. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Gene splicing
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
9. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Host
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Temperate
10. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Pathogen
Genetic disease
No
Shapes
11. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Epidemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
12. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Virus
Vector
DNA sequencing
Epidemic
13. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
Communicable Disease
14. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Communicable Disease
Shapes
15. Genetically identical copy
Genetic disease
Viroid
Clone
Pandemic
16. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Temperate
Capsids
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
17. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
DNA and RNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
18. Different shapes of a virus
Recombinant DNA
DNA sequencing
DNA and RNA
Rod and sphere
19. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Clone
Transmission
20. A local outbreak of disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Host
21. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
No
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Virus
22. Another word for lysogenic
Virus
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
Temperate
23. Things that can cause disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Transgenic organisms
Epidemic
Pathogens
24. How are viruses classified?
Genetic disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
25. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Prion
Communicable Disease
Capsid
26. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Clone
Pandemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
27. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
28. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Genetic disease
Pandemic
Capsid
DNA sequencing
29. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Clone
Rod and sphere
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
30. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prions
31. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
Host
Genetic disease
32. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Viroid
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
No
33. Another word for lytic
Pandemic
Shapes
Viriulent
Reverse transcription
34. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Capsids
Transgenic organisms
Temperate
Recombinant DNA
35. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Epidemic
Transgenic organisms
Genetic disease
Viroid
36. What is the virus structure?
Vector
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
37. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Vector
DNA sequencing
Host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
38. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
Viriulent
39. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Only from parent to child
Viroid
40. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Capsid
Clone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
41. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Vector
Shapes
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
42. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Communicable Disease
Lysogenic
Pandemic
43. How do viruses cause disease?
Through sneezing or touching
Shapes
Gene splicing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
44. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogens
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
45. What is recombinant DNA?
Epidemic
Pathogens
Communicable Disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
46. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
47. Are viruses living?
No
Transgenic organisms
DNA sequencing
Genetic disease
48. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
49. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
No
Shapes