SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prions
Epidemic
Capsid
2. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Lytic
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
3. How do viruses cause disease?
Pathogen
Capsid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Host
4. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Pandemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Host
Lytic
5. Anything that causes disease
Capsid
Prions
Gene splicing
Pathogen
6. Genetically identical copy
Rod and sphere
Clone
Capsid
Pandemic
7. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsids
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
8. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Lytic
Only from parent to child
9. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Pathogens
Genetic disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Host
10. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Communicable Disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
11. Another word for lytic
Reverse transcription
Viriulent
Pathogens
Clone
12. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Capsids
Envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
13. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Vector
DNA sequencing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
14. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
No
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Envelope
15. How can a genetic disease be passed...
DNA and RNA
Only from parent to child
Reservoir
Prion
16. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Only from parent to child
Vector
Transmission
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
17. A world wide break out of a disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Through sneezing or touching
18. Things that can cause disease
Prion
Pandemic
Lytic
Pathogens
19. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Reservoir
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogen
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
20. Another word for lysogenic
Prion
Through sneezing or touching
Host
Temperate
21. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Clone
No
22. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viroid
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere
Reservoir
23. Creating DNA from RNA
No
Viroid
Lysogenic
Reverse transcription
24. Are viruses living?
Epidemic
Capsids
Communicable Disease
No
25. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
26. How are viruses classified?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA and RNA
27. Different shapes of a virus
Communicable Disease
Through sneezing or touching
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
28. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Prion
Host
Lysogenic
29. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Recombinant DNA
Communicable Disease
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
30. What is the virus structure?
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Lysogenic
31. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Reservoir
Transmission
Prion
Virus
32. Rejoining of DNA
Transmission
Gene splicing
Capsids
Virus
33. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Reverse transcription
Rod and sphere
Lysogenic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
34. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Host
Shapes
Vector
35. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogens
Epidemic
Viroid
DNA sequencing
36. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Clone
Virus
37. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Host
38. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsid
Reverse transcription
Rod and sphere
39. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
No
DNA and RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA
40. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
Envelope
41. What is recombinant DNA?
Reverse transcription
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
42. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Prions
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Only from parent to child
43. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA and RNA
44. What are the characteristics of living things?
Gene splicing
Capsid
Pathogens
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
45. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genetic disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viriulent
46. A local outbreak of disease
Lytic
Communicable Disease
DNA and RNA
Epidemic
47. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
Shapes
48. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Prion
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
49. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Pathogens
Temperate
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Communicable Disease