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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Prions
Recombinant DNA technology
Shapes
Genetic disease
2. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Temperate
3. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Genetic disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogen
4. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Envelope
Viroid
5. What is the virus structure?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
6. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA and RNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Reservoir
7. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
Viroid
Transmission
8. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
No
9. How a pathogen gets from host to host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
10. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transgenic organisms
Capsids
Transmission
11. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Prions
No
Reservoir
Viroid
12. Genetically identical copy
Capsid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Lysogenic
Clone
13. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Transgenic organisms
Prion
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
14. What are the characteristics of living things?
Prions
Vector
Reverse transcription
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
15. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Vector
Transmission
Viroid
Pathogen
16. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Gene splicing
Host
Through sneezing or touching
Viriulent
17. How do viruses cause disease?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prion
Only from parent to child
18. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Through sneezing or touching
Prions
Transmission
Viroid
19. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
No
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
20. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Host
DNA sequencing
Prion
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
21. Creating DNA from RNA
Viriulent
DNA and RNA
Reverse transcription
Transmission
22. A world wide break out of a disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
Pandemic
Capsids
23. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA
24. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA
Prion
25. Different shapes of a virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
Lysogenic
26. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
27. A local outbreak of disease
Pandemic
Host
Epidemic
Recombinant DNA
28. Another word for lysogenic
DNA sequencing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transgenic organisms
Temperate
29. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Gene splicing
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
30. How are viruses classified?
DNA sequencing
Through sneezing or touching
Gene splicing
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
31. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Gene splicing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Transmission
32. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Prions
Communicable Disease
33. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Clone
Temperate
Only from parent to child
Host
34. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
35. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
DNA sequencing
Viroid
Virus
Gene splicing
36. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Communicable Disease
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
37. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Clone
Prion
Envelope
DNA and RNA
38. Outside protien coat of a virus
DNA and RNA
Capsid
Reverse transcription
Host
39. What is recombinant DNA?
Genetic disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Prions
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
40. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
41. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
42. Are viruses living?
Reservoir
No
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
43. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
44. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Viroid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
Shapes
45. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Pathogen
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsids
Transmission
46. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
No
Only from parent to child
Prions
47. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lytic
Viroid
48. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Epidemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
49. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated