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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anything that causes disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viriulent
Pathogen
Reverse transcription
2. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Only from parent to child
Host
3. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Prion
No
Transmission
4. What are the characteristics of living things?
Reverse transcription
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Epidemic
Host
5. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
6. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
DNA and RNA
Only from parent to child
Lytic
7. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
DNA sequencing
Reverse transcription
Viriulent
8. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Reservoir
Transgenic organisms
Capsid
9. Different shapes of a virus
Viroid
Genetic disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Rod and sphere
10. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Pathogen
Viroid
Transmission
Only from parent to child
11. Are viruses living?
Reservoir
Vector
No
Through sneezing or touching
12. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Prion
Capsids
Pathogen
Host
13. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Envelope
DNA sequencing
14. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Clone
Temperate
Transmission
Gene splicing
15. Rejoining of DNA
Clone
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Shapes
Gene splicing
16. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Lytic
Pathogens
17. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Pathogens
Clone
Recombinant DNA technology
Transgenic organisms
18. A local outbreak of disease
Pandemic
Viroid
Lytic
Epidemic
19. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Shapes
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transgenic organisms
Genetic disease
20. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Transgenic organisms
Pandemic
Host
Through sneezing or touching
21. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Transgenic organisms
DNA sequencing
Lysogenic
22. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Epidemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Clone
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
23. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Capsid
Pathogens
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
24. How are viruses classified?
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Through sneezing or touching
25. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsid
Only from parent to child
Lytic
26. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
Pandemic
27. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Only from parent to child
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
28. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Lytic
Reverse transcription
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
29. Another word for lytic
Viroid
Pandemic
Through sneezing or touching
Viriulent
30. Creating DNA from RNA
Recombinant DNA
Shapes
Reverse transcription
DNA and RNA
31. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Recombinant DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
32. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Recombinant DNA
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Pathogens
33. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Viroid
Vector
Rod and sphere
Lytic
34. Things that can cause disease
Prion
Shapes
Viroid
Pathogens
35. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Virus
36. A non living pathogen made of only protien
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
Prion
37. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
No
38. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
DNA and RNA
Envelope
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
39. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Recombinant DNA technology
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA and RNA
40. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Lytic
41. How a pathogen gets from host to host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transmission
Reservoir
Communicable Disease
42. How do viruses cause disease?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA technology
43. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
44. What is recombinant DNA?
Genetic disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
45. Different types of nucleic acid
Clone
DNA and RNA
Envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
46. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Epidemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Envelope
Pandemic
47. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Reverse transcription
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Shapes
48. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA and RNA
Shapes
49. What is the virus structure?
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Viriulent
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope