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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Prions
Only from parent to child
Transmission
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
2. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
3. What are the characteristics of living things?
Capsids
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
4. Are viruses living?
Rod and sphere
No
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
5. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
DNA and RNA
Prions
Communicable Disease
6. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Capsids
Recombinant DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
7. Another word for lytic
Communicable Disease
Lysogenic
Clone
Viriulent
8. Another word for lysogenic
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
Clone
Temperate
9. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
No
Capsids
Transgenic organisms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
10. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transgenic organisms
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
11. Different shapes of a virus
Prion
DNA and RNA
Rod and sphere
Vector
12. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Transmission
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogens
13. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Communicable Disease
Prions
Prion
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
14. What is recombinant DNA?
Temperate
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
Viroid
15. Outside protien coat of a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
16. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Virus
Viroid
17. Genetically identical copy
Vector
Lysogenic
Clone
Host
18. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pathogen
Transmission
19. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Lysogenic
Vector
20. What is the virus structure?
Shapes
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogens
21. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
Pandemic
22. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Epidemic
Pandemic
Prions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
23. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
24. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Gene splicing
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA technology
25. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transmission
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA technology
26. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Shapes
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Vector
DNA and RNA
27. How do viruses cause disease?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
28. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
DNA sequencing
Pandemic
Shapes
Only from parent to child
29. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Viroid
Vector
Prion
Genetic disease
30. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Reverse transcription
Lytic
Vector
Pandemic
31. Rejoining of DNA
Genetic disease
Lytic
Capsid
Gene splicing
32. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pathogen
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Rod and sphere
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
33. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Capsids
Capsid
34. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Envelope
Vector
Through sneezing or touching
Virus
35. Things that can cause disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Pathogens
No
36. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transgenic organisms
Recombinant DNA technology
37. A local outbreak of disease
Communicable Disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
38. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Reservoir
Vector
Temperate
DNA sequencing
39. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Viriulent
Lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
40. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genetic disease
Temperate
Pathogen
41. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Pathogen
Recombinant DNA
Clone
Pandemic
42. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Viriulent
Virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
43. A world wide break out of a disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pandemic
Lytic
44. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
DNA sequencing
Host
Pandemic
Capsids
45. Anything that causes disease
Prions
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
46. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Envelope
47. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pandemic
48. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Recombinant DNA
Transgenic organisms
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
49. Creating DNA from RNA
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
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