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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Envelope
Pathogens
Vector
Viroid
2. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Reservoir
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Epidemic
3. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Pandemic
4. Are viruses living?
Gene splicing
Transmission
Transmission
No
5. Different types of nucleic acid
Clone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA and RNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
6. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Transgenic organisms
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
7. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Transmission
Pathogen
Capsid
8. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Pathogen
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
Lysogenic
9. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
No
Communicable Disease
Shapes
Viroid
10. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
11. Genetically identical copy
Viriulent
Clone
Capsids
Transmission
12. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
Only from parent to child
13. Outside protien coat of a virus
Gene splicing
Capsid
Reverse transcription
Virus
14. A world wide break out of a disease
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
15. Another word for lytic
Pandemic
Lysogenic
Viriulent
Through sneezing or touching
16. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Reservoir
Transmission
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
17. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Temperate
Host
Reverse transcription
Viroid
18. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Recombinant DNA technology
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
19. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Viroid
Transgenic organisms
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
20. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Prion
Shapes
Only from parent to child
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
21. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Capsid
Vector
Lysogenic
Epidemic
22. Rejoining of DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
Viroid
Reservoir
23. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
24. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Viroid
Capsids
Temperate
25. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Temperate
No
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
26. Things that can cause disease
Viroid
Pandemic
Pathogens
Epidemic
27. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Viroid
Clone
Rod and sphere
28. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Viriulent
Recombinant DNA technology
29. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Lytic
Vector
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
30. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Genetic disease
Pathogens
Temperate
Capsids
31. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Recombinant DNA technology
Virus
DNA and RNA
Pathogen
32. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
33. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Communicable Disease
Shapes
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
34. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viriulent
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Envelope
Vector
35. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
36. What are the characteristics of living things?
Rod and sphere
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
Prions
37. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
38. What is another name for genetic engineering?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Reservoir
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA technology
39. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogen
Virus
40. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Genetic disease
41. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Reservoir
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Through sneezing or touching
42. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Vector
Reverse transcription
Transmission
43. Different shapes of a virus
DNA and RNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Rod and sphere
44. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
45. Anything that causes disease
Reservoir
Epidemic
Pathogen
Viriulent
46. Another word for lysogenic
Host
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Temperate
47. How are viruses classified?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
48. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Prion
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Prions
49. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
No
Recombinant DNA
Capsids