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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How do viruses cause disease?
Envelope
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
2. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
Virus
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
3. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Pathogens
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
4. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
5. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA sequencing
Prion
6. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
No
Pathogens
7. Genetically identical copy
Prion
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
Clone
8. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
Temperate
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
9. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
10. How are viruses classified?
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Host
11. What is the virus structure?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Prions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
12. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Genetic disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Epidemic
13. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Clone
14. Creating DNA from RNA
Vector
Reverse transcription
DNA sequencing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
15. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Host
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
16. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Lytic
Capsids
Pathogens
Transmission
17. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
No
Lysogenic
18. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Gene splicing
Pathogens
Prion
Vector
19. Another word for lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reservoir
Lysogenic
Temperate
20. Different types of nucleic acid
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Shapes
21. Another word for lytic
Envelope
Viriulent
Transmission
Pathogens
22. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogens
Envelope
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
23. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Vector
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
24. Different shapes of a virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Rod and sphere
Transmission
25. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Rod and sphere
Vector
Temperate
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
26. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Only from parent to child
Temperate
Viroid
Capsids
27. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Transmission
Epidemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
28. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
29. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
30. Anything that causes disease
Gene splicing
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogen
Rod and sphere
31. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Reverse transcription
Pandemic
Vector
Rod and sphere
32. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Recombinant DNA
Viriulent
Reservoir
33. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA technology
Host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
34. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Transmission
Clone
Prions
Capsid
35. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Epidemic
Temperate
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lytic
36. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Epidemic
Clone
37. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Rod and sphere
Vector
Gene splicing
Viroid
38. What is recombinant DNA?
Temperate
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
39. Are viruses living?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
No
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
40. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Reservoir
No
Reverse transcription
Virus
41. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
Pandemic
Lytic
42. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Pathogens
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
43. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Gene splicing
Transmission
No
44. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viriulent
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Only from parent to child
Vector
45. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Epidemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
46. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Recombinant DNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
47. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Clone
Envelope
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA
48. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
49. Rejoining of DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Gene splicing
No
Transmission