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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Prions
Clone
Shapes
2. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogens
3. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Lytic
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA
DNA sequencing
4. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Capsids
Shapes
5. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Recombinant DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Gene splicing
6. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Reverse transcription
Lysogenic
Reservoir
Lytic
7. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transgenic organisms
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
8. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Vector
Viroid
Transgenic organisms
Recombinant DNA technology
9. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Capsid
Pathogen
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transgenic organisms
10. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
11. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Transmission
Lytic
Genetic disease
12. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
13. A world wide break out of a disease
Pathogens
Virus
Prions
Pandemic
14. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lysogenic
Capsids
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
15. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
No
16. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
No
DNA sequencing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Capsid
17. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Vector
Host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Genetic disease
18. Creating DNA from RNA
Prions
Pathogens
Transmission
Reverse transcription
19. Rejoining of DNA
Pathogen
Reservoir
Pathogens
Gene splicing
20. A local outbreak of disease
Viriulent
Shapes
Gene splicing
Epidemic
21. Outside protien coat of a virus
Envelope
Capsid
Temperate
No
22. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Reservoir
Viroid
Transmission
23. Another word for lytic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Shapes
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
24. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Transmission
Only from parent to child
Reservoir
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
25. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Capsid
Pandemic
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
26. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
27. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Capsid
Prion
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
28. What are the characteristics of living things?
Temperate
Recombinant DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
29. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Capsids
Transmission
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
30. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Viriulent
Vector
Capsids
Communicable Disease
31. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
32. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Prion
Vector
DNA and RNA
Capsids
33. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viriulent
Vector
Capsid
Lytic
34. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
No
Genetic disease
Envelope
35. What is recombinant DNA?
Envelope
Genetic disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pandemic
36. Are viruses living?
Pandemic
No
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
37. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Prions
Recombinant DNA technology
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
38. Things that can cause disease
Pathogen
Transmission
Pathogens
Viriulent
39. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Pandemic
40. Anything that causes disease
Vector
Reverse transcription
Clone
Pathogen
41. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Prions
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
42. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Capsids
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
43. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Host
44. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Temperate
Viriulent
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
45. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Pathogen
Envelope
Communicable Disease
Transgenic organisms
46. How are viruses classified?
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA technology
Host
47. Different shapes of a virus
Only from parent to child
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
No
Rod and sphere
48. Different types of nucleic acid
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
Envelope
DNA and RNA
49. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogens
Host
DNA sequencing
Prions