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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
DNA and RNA
Virus
Viriulent
Viroid
2. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Epidemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viroid
Vector
3. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Only from parent to child
Reservoir
4. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
Genetic disease
5. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pandemic
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
6. Rejoining of DNA
Pathogen
Gene splicing
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
7. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Epidemic
Genetic disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
8. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
9. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
Transmission
Reverse transcription
10. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
DNA sequencing
No
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Host
11. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Lysogenic
Reservoir
Transgenic organisms
Lytic
12. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
Epidemic
No
13. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Host
No
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
14. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Viriulent
Reservoir
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
15. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Prions
Pandemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viroid
16. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genetic disease
Prion
Recombinant DNA
17. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Vector
Lytic
Capsids
18. How are viruses classified?
Viriulent
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Lytic
19. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Gene splicing
Capsid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
20. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Envelope
Reservoir
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
21. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Recombinant DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
No
22. Different shapes of a virus
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA
Shapes
23. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Lysogenic
Transmission
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
24. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Recombinant DNA
Prions
Transmission
25. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Genetic disease
Capsids
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA sequencing
26. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
27. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Gene splicing
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viriulent
28. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Temperate
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
29. Another word for lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Temperate
Prions
Vector
30. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Rod and sphere
Communicable Disease
Lytic
Envelope
31. Outside protien coat of a virus
Communicable Disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Only from parent to child
32. What are the characteristics of living things?
Transmission
Capsid
Rod and sphere
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
33. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Prion
Pathogens
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
34. What is recombinant DNA?
Rod and sphere
Clone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Virus
35. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
Through sneezing or touching
Capsids
36. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Epidemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Pathogen
Gene splicing
37. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Vector
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
38. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogen
39. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Temperate
40. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
Genetic disease
Pandemic
41. Are viruses living?
No
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
Prions
42. A local outbreak of disease
Viriulent
Epidemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
43. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Capsid
Vector
Pandemic
44. Anything that causes disease
Recombinant DNA
Genetic disease
Pathogen
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
45. Genetically identical copy
Recombinant DNA technology
Clone
DNA and RNA
Prions
46. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
Clone
47. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA and RNA
Pathogens
Shapes
48. How do viruses cause disease?
Gene splicing
Capsids
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA
49. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
Epidemic