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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pathogens
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Temperate
Envelope
2. Creating DNA from RNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Reverse transcription
Epidemic
Communicable Disease
3. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Envelope
Vector
Communicable Disease
4. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prion
Envelope
Genetic disease
5. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Lysogenic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
Transgenic organisms
6. Different shapes of a virus
Capsids
Rod and sphere
Envelope
Pandemic
7. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prion
8. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Lytic
Host
Vector
9. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Capsids
Viriulent
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
10. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Lysogenic
Viroid
No
Only from parent to child
11. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Shapes
Viroid
Clone
12. Genetically identical copy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Clone
Transmission
Prion
13. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Communicable Disease
Reservoir
Capsid
Viroid
14. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsids
Clone
Recombinant DNA
15. Different types of nucleic acid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Gene splicing
DNA and RNA
Transgenic organisms
16. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Prion
Gene splicing
DNA and RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
17. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genetic disease
Reservoir
Host
18. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA sequencing
Communicable Disease
Only from parent to child
19. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
DNA and RNA
Vector
Pathogens
Transmission
20. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
21. Another word for lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Temperate
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Only from parent to child
22. A local outbreak of disease
Communicable Disease
Epidemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
23. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Envelope
Communicable Disease
Rod and sphere
Virus
24. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Recombinant DNA technology
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Temperate
Pathogens
25. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
Virus
Vector
26. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Gene splicing
Host
Transmission
Virus
27. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transmission
Viroid
28. Rejoining of DNA
Transgenic organisms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Gene splicing
Viroid
29. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
30. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Transmission
Epidemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
31. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
Prions
32. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Prions
Transmission
Reservoir
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
33. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Through sneezing or touching
Envelope
Transgenic organisms
34. What is recombinant DNA?
Clone
Shapes
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
35. What is the virus structure?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
Reservoir
36. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA
Pathogen
DNA and RNA
37. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Rod and sphere
Virus
Lysogenic
Capsid
38. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
DNA sequencing
Through sneezing or touching
Reservoir
39. Outside protien coat of a virus
Lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prion
Capsid
40. What is another name for genetic engineering?
DNA and RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Host
Recombinant DNA technology
41. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA and RNA
Transgenic organisms
Vector
42. How are viruses classified?
Lysogenic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
43. Are viruses living?
Viroid
DNA and RNA
No
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
44. Anything that causes disease
Prions
Pathogen
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Recombinant DNA
45. What are the characteristics of living things?
Epidemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
46. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Gene splicing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
47. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Host
Temperate
Shapes
Prions
48. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Capsids
Through sneezing or touching
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
49. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Host
Temperate
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host