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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Prions
Genetic disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
2. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Prion
Transgenic organisms
DNA sequencing
Viroid
3. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Temperate
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lysogenic
4. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
5. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viriulent
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
6. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Transmission
Viroid
Epidemic
Lysogenic
7. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA and RNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
8. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Genetic disease
Through sneezing or touching
Shapes
Recombinant DNA
9. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Capsid
Vector
10. A local outbreak of disease
Only from parent to child
Recombinant DNA technology
Epidemic
Vector
11. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Transmission
Prions
DNA sequencing
12. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA and RNA
Pathogens
13. Another word for lytic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsid
Host
Viriulent
14. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Reverse transcription
Only from parent to child
Viriulent
Capsids
15. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Reservoir
Gene splicing
Only from parent to child
Prion
16. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
Viroid
Reservoir
17. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transgenic organisms
No
Rod and sphere
18. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Communicable Disease
Reverse transcription
Prions
19. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
DNA and RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
20. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Temperate
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA
Only from parent to child
21. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Temperate
Pandemic
Epidemic
Lytic
22. Things that can cause disease
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogens
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Lysogenic
23. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Prion
Transmission
24. Outside protien coat of a virus
Envelope
Viroid
Capsid
No
25. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Pathogen
Transmission
Envelope
DNA sequencing
26. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transgenic organisms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Virus
Pandemic
27. Different types of nucleic acid
Host
DNA and RNA
Rod and sphere
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
28. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
DNA sequencing
29. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Envelope
Lytic
Communicable Disease
30. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Viroid
Host
Lysogenic
Transmission
31. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
Capsids
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
32. A world wide break out of a disease
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
Transmission
33. Another word for lysogenic
Recombinant DNA
Temperate
Clone
Viroid
34. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genetic disease
Communicable Disease
35. What is the virus structure?
Prions
Transmission
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
36. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Prion
Pathogen
Viriulent
37. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Rod and sphere
Host
Shapes
Lysogenic
38. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Capsid
DNA and RNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
39. Genetically identical copy
Pathogens
Through sneezing or touching
Communicable Disease
Clone
40. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
41. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
42. What is recombinant DNA?
Vector
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
43. How do viruses cause disease?
Temperate
Prion
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Rod and sphere
44. Creating DNA from RNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
45. Anything that causes disease
Capsids
Viroid
Pathogen
Lytic
46. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Communicable Disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transgenic organisms
47. Rejoining of DNA
Pathogens
Gene splicing
Envelope
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
48. Are viruses living?
Clone
No
Viroid
Transmission
49. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
Lytic
Host