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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Different shapes of a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Rod and sphere
2. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
3. What is recombinant DNA?
Genetic disease
Capsids
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
4. What are the characteristics of living things?
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
5. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
No
Reservoir
Vector
Capsid
6. Another word for lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Lytic
Viriulent
7. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
8. A world wide break out of a disease
Virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsid
Pandemic
9. Are viruses living?
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
No
Viriulent
10. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Prion
Vector
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
11. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Reservoir
Host
Prion
12. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Epidemic
13. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Pathogens
Through sneezing or touching
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
14. Genetically identical copy
Virus
Viriulent
Lysogenic
Clone
15. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Capsids
Viroid
Vector
Pandemic
16. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Pathogens
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
17. How do viruses cause disease?
Vector
Rod and sphere
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
18. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Through sneezing or touching
Communicable Disease
Lysogenic
Pandemic
19. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
Shapes
Prions
20. What is another name for genetic engineering?
DNA and RNA
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA technology
Viriulent
21. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Communicable Disease
Pathogens
DNA sequencing
Through sneezing or touching
22. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Clone
Pathogen
Viroid
Pathogens
23. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Pathogens
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Prion
Transmission
24. Anything that causes disease
Epidemic
Rod and sphere
Pathogen
Lytic
25. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Shapes
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Prion
26. Things that can cause disease
Genetic disease
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
Pathogens
27. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prion
Pandemic
Lysogenic
28. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Vector
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
29. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Transmission
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
30. Creating DNA from RNA
Vector
Viroid
Reverse transcription
Transmission
31. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Rod and sphere
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
32. Another word for lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Viroid
Temperate
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
33. What is the virus structure?
Shapes
Reservoir
Communicable Disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
34. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Envelope
Prion
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
35. How can a genetic disease be passed...
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Prions
Gene splicing
Only from parent to child
36. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
37. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
DNA and RNA
Lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Communicable Disease
38. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA
Through sneezing or touching
Prions
39. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Epidemic
Host
Prion
Vector
40. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
Viroid
Gene splicing
41. A local outbreak of disease
Transmission
Lytic
Epidemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
42. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viroid
Vector
43. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsids
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
44. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Pathogen
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Gene splicing
45. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
46. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Temperate
Only from parent to child
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
47. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA
Pathogens
Transgenic organisms
48. How are viruses classified?
Genetic disease
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
49. Different types of nucleic acid
Vector
Transgenic organisms
DNA and RNA
Through sneezing or touching