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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
2. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Reservoir
Genetic disease
3. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Rod and sphere
Epidemic
Genetic disease
4. Another word for lytic
Epidemic
Viriulent
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
5. Rejoining of DNA
Reverse transcription
DNA sequencing
Gene splicing
Envelope
6. Different types of nucleic acid
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Through sneezing or touching
7. A non living pathogen made of only protien
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Prion
8. Things that can cause disease
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogens
9. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
10. How are viruses classified?
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
Epidemic
11. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Capsids
Genetic disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pandemic
12. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Transmission
Epidemic
Pathogens
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
13. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Gene splicing
Capsids
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
14. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Communicable Disease
Through sneezing or touching
15. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Vector
No
Transmission
DNA sequencing
16. What is the virus structure?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Prion
Virus
17. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Pathogens
Lytic
Transgenic organisms
18. A world wide break out of a disease
Host
Pathogens
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
19. Are viruses living?
Transgenic organisms
Reservoir
No
Viriulent
20. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Prions
DNA and RNA
DNA sequencing
Viroid
21. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Pathogen
Envelope
Lysogenic
22. How do viruses cause disease?
Transgenic organisms
Recombinant DNA technology
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Shapes
23. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Genetic disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Vector
Transmission
24. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Genetic disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA
Shapes
25. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Temperate
Envelope
Pandemic
Viroid
26. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Vector
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Capsid
27. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
Prions
Communicable Disease
28. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viriulent
Prion
Prions
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
29. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Prion
Virus
Viroid
Capsid
30. What is recombinant DNA?
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsids
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
31. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Rod and sphere
Transgenic organisms
Temperate
32. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
Only from parent to child
33. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Envelope
Viriulent
Recombinant DNA technology
Vector
34. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lytic
Reservoir
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
35. What is a DNA fingerprint?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
Host
36. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Reservoir
Lytic
Virus
37. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
No
Lysogenic
38. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
39. Genetically identical copy
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
40. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Transgenic organisms
Epidemic
Communicable Disease
Only from parent to child
41. Anything that causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Genetic disease
Pathogen
Temperate
42. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA
Prions
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
43. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Vector
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Clone
Recombinant DNA
44. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Lytic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
45. Outside protien coat of a virus
Transmission
Capsid
Only from parent to child
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
46. Different shapes of a virus
Envelope
Reservoir
Rod and sphere
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
47. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Genetic disease
Virus
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA technology
48. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transgenic organisms
49. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Pandemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Lytic
Vector