SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Viroid
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogens
2. Different shapes of a virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
Reservoir
Rod and sphere
3. A world wide break out of a disease
Communicable Disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
Lysogenic
4. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
No
5. Another word for lysogenic
DNA and RNA
Gene splicing
Temperate
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
6. What is the virus structure?
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
7. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Vector
Lysogenic
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
8. Things that can cause disease
Lytic
Pathogens
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
9. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Lytic
Communicable Disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
10. What are the characteristics of living things?
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Epidemic
11. What is recombinant DNA?
Clone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Pandemic
12. Another word for lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Viriulent
Pandemic
13. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Virus
Viroid
Pathogens
DNA and RNA
14. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Lytic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
15. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
16. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Reverse transcription
Capsid
Recombinant DNA technology
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
17. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viroid
18. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
19. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Virus
Epidemic
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
20. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Transmission
Clone
21. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Epidemic
Reservoir
Communicable Disease
22. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Lysogenic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
23. A local outbreak of disease
Capsids
Rod and sphere
Epidemic
Viriulent
24. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
DNA and RNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Vector
Transgenic organisms
25. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transmission
Reservoir
26. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Envelope
Communicable Disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
27. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Rod and sphere
28. How are viruses classified?
Reverse transcription
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
29. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Temperate
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Host
Communicable Disease
30. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Only from parent to child
Reservoir
Lytic
31. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Capsids
Prion
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
32. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Only from parent to child
Epidemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
33. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Shapes
Host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
34. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Transmission
Prion
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
35. How do viruses cause disease?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prions
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Epidemic
36. Anything that causes disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogen
Rod and sphere
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
37. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Transgenic organisms
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA sequencing
Capsids
38. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
Capsid
Host
39. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Virus
Lysogenic
40. Outside protien coat of a virus
Transgenic organisms
Capsid
DNA and RNA
Virus
41. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Gene splicing
DNA sequencing
42. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Capsid
43. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prions
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Communicable Disease
Prion
44. Are viruses living?
No
Pathogen
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Host
45. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
46. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Temperate
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Rod and sphere
47. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Pandemic
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA sequencing
48. Different types of nucleic acid
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
Transmission
Recombinant DNA technology
49. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Viroid
Virus
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere