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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Genetically identical copy
Only from parent to child
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA technology
Clone
2. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viriulent
Viroid
Host
3. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
No
DNA sequencing
Epidemic
4. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
Genetic disease
Pathogens
5. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Vector
Reservoir
Capsids
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
6. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA sequencing
Temperate
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
7. What is recombinant DNA?
Capsid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prions
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
8. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Reservoir
Capsid
Pandemic
9. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Virus
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genetic disease
10. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Shapes
Viroid
Viriulent
Through sneezing or touching
11. Different types of nucleic acid
Pathogen
Virus
DNA and RNA
Vector
12. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Pathogens
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Epidemic
13. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transgenic organisms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
14. Another word for lysogenic
Epidemic
Temperate
Transgenic organisms
Shapes
15. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Temperate
Transmission
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
16. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Gene splicing
Communicable Disease
Reservoir
Transmission
17. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prions
Virus
18. Anything that causes disease
Pathogens
Pathogen
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
19. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Temperate
Envelope
No
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
20. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogen
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
21. Outside protien coat of a virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Host
Capsid
Viroid
22. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
23. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
DNA and RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Virus
Viroid
24. Another word for lytic
Pathogens
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
25. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Prions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA and RNA
26. A world wide break out of a disease
Viriulent
Capsids
Pandemic
Viroid
27. How are viruses classified?
Pathogens
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
28. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Gene splicing
Capsid
Prion
29. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Capsids
Host
Rod and sphere
Lysogenic
30. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Only from parent to child
No
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transgenic organisms
31. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prions
DNA sequencing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
32. Are viruses living?
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsids
No
33. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pathogen
Capsid
Rod and sphere
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
34. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Virus
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
35. Different shapes of a virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA and RNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Rod and sphere
36. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
37. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
DNA and RNA
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Shapes
38. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Rod and sphere
Viroid
Genetic disease
39. What is the virus structure?
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
40. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
41. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Capsid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogens
42. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Only from parent to child
Shapes
Rod and sphere
43. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lysogenic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
44. Creating DNA from RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reverse transcription
Prions
Recombinant DNA technology
45. A local outbreak of disease
Viriulent
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Epidemic
46. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Pathogen
Capsids
Communicable Disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
47. Things that can cause disease
Reverse transcription
Epidemic
Genetic disease
Pathogens
48. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Gene splicing
Epidemic
Pandemic
49. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Genetic disease
DNA and RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
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