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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
DNA and RNA
Genetic disease
Prion
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
2. Anything that causes disease
Pathogens
Pathogen
Vector
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
3. Things that can cause disease
Recombinant DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Pathogens
4. How do viruses cause disease?
Pandemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Clone
Prions
5. Creating DNA from RNA
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
Pathogen
6. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prion
7. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Recombinant DNA
Rod and sphere
Communicable Disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
8. Different shapes of a virus
Viriulent
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Rod and sphere
9. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Recombinant DNA technology
10. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
11. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viroid
12. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Reservoir
Only from parent to child
Viroid
13. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Pandemic
Host
Reservoir
DNA and RNA
14. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Envelope
15. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Virus
Gene splicing
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA technology
16. A world wide break out of a disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA
17. How a pathogen gets from host to host
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
18. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Transgenic organisms
DNA and RNA
Viroid
19. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Pandemic
Capsid
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
20. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Communicable Disease
Vector
Envelope
Recombinant DNA
21. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
No
Rod and sphere
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lysogenic
22. Another word for lysogenic
Through sneezing or touching
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
23. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Communicable Disease
24. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Gene splicing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viroid
Pandemic
25. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Pandemic
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Pathogen
26. Different types of nucleic acid
Viriulent
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA and RNA
Transgenic organisms
27. What is the virus structure?
No
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reservoir
28. What is recombinant DNA?
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsids
Lytic
29. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Virus
Pathogen
Transmission
30. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Pandemic
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Recombinant DNA
31. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Prions
Lysogenic
Lytic
32. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Pathogens
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
33. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
No
Prions
Viroid
Gene splicing
34. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Gene splicing
35. How are viruses classified?
Capsid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
Envelope
36. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Gene splicing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Envelope
Transmission
37. Rejoining of DNA
Genetic disease
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA
Vector
38. Outside protien coat of a virus
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Pathogens
Capsid
39. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Lytic
Genetic disease
Transgenic organisms
Clone
40. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Prions
Gene splicing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
41. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Viroid
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
42. Genetically identical copy
Pathogen
Only from parent to child
Clone
Lysogenic
43. What are the characteristics of living things?
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
44. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
45. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Prion
Envelope
Vector
46. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
47. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Temperate
Communicable Disease
Viroid
48. Are viruses living?
No
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
49. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Communicable Disease
Virus