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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
Capsids
Transmission
2. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Viriulent
Capsid
Rod and sphere
3. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
4. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Shapes
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
5. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Envelope
Rod and sphere
Transgenic organisms
6. What is the virus structure?
Pathogen
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
7. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Gene splicing
Pandemic
Genetic disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
8. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Only from parent to child
Shapes
Capsids
Transgenic organisms
9. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Envelope
Prion
Through sneezing or touching
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
10. A world wide break out of a disease
DNA and RNA
Through sneezing or touching
Capsid
Pandemic
11. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Lysogenic
12. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Communicable Disease
Viriulent
Vector
Host
13. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Vector
Host
Pathogens
14. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Capsids
Recombinant DNA
Reverse transcription
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
15. How do viruses cause disease?
Reverse transcription
Host
Vector
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
16. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Shapes
17. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
Gene splicing
18. Are viruses living?
No
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
19. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Pathogens
Lytic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
20. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
Communicable Disease
21. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
22. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Rod and sphere
Transgenic organisms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
23. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Transmission
Clone
Viroid
Communicable Disease
24. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Viroid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transgenic organisms
25. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
26. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Pandemic
Prion
Capsid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
27. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Genetic disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA technology
Pandemic
28. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Gene splicing
DNA sequencing
Reservoir
29. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Pathogens
Genetic disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Only from parent to child
30. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
Viriulent
Envelope
31. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
Viroid
32. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
33. Another word for lysogenic
Transmission
Capsids
Viroid
Temperate
34. Different types of nucleic acid
Epidemic
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Reservoir
35. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transmission
Virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Transgenic organisms
36. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Gene splicing
Only from parent to child
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transgenic organisms
37. Outside protien coat of a virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsid
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
38. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
DNA and RNA
39. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Transgenic organisms
Vector
Transmission
40. What is recombinant DNA?
Epidemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
41. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Gene splicing
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Reservoir
42. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
43. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Capsids
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Temperate
44. Things that can cause disease
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
Viriulent
Pathogens
45. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Communicable Disease
Transmission
Reservoir
46. Genetically identical copy
Prion
Lytic
Clone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
47. What are the characteristics of living things?
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA technology
48. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Virus
Shapes
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
49. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Transmission
Epidemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
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