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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Pathogens
Vector
Communicable Disease
Envelope
2. Different shapes of a virus
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
3. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Vector
Only from parent to child
Virus
Epidemic
4. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viroid
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
5. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Temperate
No
Pathogen
Transmission
6. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Only from parent to child
Lytic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
7. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Pandemic
Prions
Viriulent
Shapes
8. How can a communicable disease be passed?
DNA and RNA
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogens
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
9. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Viriulent
Communicable Disease
DNA sequencing
Gene splicing
10. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Only from parent to child
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Reverse transcription
11. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Transgenic organisms
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lysogenic
Pandemic
12. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Prions
Transgenic organisms
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA technology
13. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Virus
Through sneezing or touching
Shapes
14. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Prions
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Epidemic
15. What is the virus structure?
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Reverse transcription
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
16. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Prion
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viroid
17. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lysogenic
Pathogen
18. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Shapes
Lytic
Virus
19. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
Pathogens
20. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Pathogens
Temperate
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
21. Another word for lysogenic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Communicable Disease
Pathogen
Temperate
22. What are the characteristics of living things?
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
23. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Rod and sphere
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Epidemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
24. Outside protien coat of a virus
No
Transmission
Envelope
Capsid
25. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Clone
Pathogen
Pandemic
26. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transmission
Genetic disease
27. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Capsid
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
28. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Shapes
Lytic
29. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogen
Vector
Only from parent to child
30. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Shapes
Through sneezing or touching
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
31. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Envelope
Lysogenic
Pathogens
Transmission
32. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Prions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pandemic
33. Genetically identical copy
Viriulent
Clone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
34. A local outbreak of disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Lysogenic
Shapes
Epidemic
35. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Prions
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogen
36. Different types of nucleic acid
Lysogenic
Rod and sphere
Prion
DNA and RNA
37. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Viriulent
Communicable Disease
Envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
38. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Through sneezing or touching
Shapes
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
39. How are viruses classified?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reverse transcription
Capsid
40. A world wide break out of a disease
Pathogen
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
41. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Gene splicing
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
Reservoir
42. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Rod and sphere
Genetic disease
43. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Reverse transcription
Prions
Capsids
44. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Genetic disease
45. What is recombinant DNA?
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
46. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lytic
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
47. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transgenic organisms
Envelope
Capsid
48. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Shapes
Pathogen
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA
49. Are viruses living?
Pandemic
No
DNA sequencing
Pathogen