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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outside protien coat of a virus
Only from parent to child
Capsid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
2. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
No
Host
3. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Virus
Reverse transcription
Envelope
4. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Prion
Pandemic
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
5. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prion
6. Are viruses living?
Capsids
Gene splicing
No
Host
7. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsid
Transmission
DNA sequencing
8. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Gene splicing
Communicable Disease
Shapes
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
9. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Gene splicing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
Rod and sphere
10. Creating DNA from RNA
Prions
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
DNA and RNA
11. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Reservoir
Transmission
Host
Rod and sphere
12. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Reverse transcription
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Communicable Disease
Clone
13. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reverse transcription
Viroid
14. Another word for lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Temperate
Pathogens
15. A world wide break out of a disease
Gene splicing
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
Prions
16. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
Viroid
17. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Transgenic organisms
Genetic disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
18. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Envelope
Host
Virus
19. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Prions
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsids
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
20. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Pandemic
Pandemic
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
21. Different shapes of a virus
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
Prions
Rod and sphere
22. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Shapes
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
23. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Rod and sphere
Temperate
24. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lysogenic
Through sneezing or touching
25. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
26. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viroid
Rod and sphere
27. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Communicable Disease
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
28. Things that can cause disease
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
Pathogens
29. Genetically identical copy
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Clone
No
Transmission
30. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Communicable Disease
Prion
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
No
31. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsids
32. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Viriulent
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Virus
33. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Host
Pandemic
Vector
34. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
35. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsid
Genetic disease
36. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Shapes
Recombinant DNA technology
37. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Prion
Lysogenic
Transmission
Reverse transcription
38. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Capsids
Shapes
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Vector
39. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Shapes
Capsid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
40. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Transmission
No
Vector
41. How are viruses classified?
Through sneezing or touching
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
42. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Genetic disease
Prions
Lytic
Viroid
43. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Lytic
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Envelope
44. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
45. Another word for lytic
Recombinant DNA
DNA and RNA
No
Viriulent
46. What are the characteristics of living things?
Capsid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
Lysogenic
47. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Epidemic
DNA and RNA
Temperate
48. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
49. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
Prion