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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How are viruses classified?
Pathogens
Viriulent
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Temperate
2. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
3. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Envelope
Host
Viriulent
4. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Transmission
Vector
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
5. A local outbreak of disease
Pandemic
Gene splicing
Clone
Epidemic
6. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Gene splicing
Reservoir
Lytic
Pandemic
7. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Capsid
Transmission
Shapes
Gene splicing
8. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Envelope
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
9. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Prion
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Recombinant DNA
10. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Recombinant DNA technology
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Shapes
Virus
11. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Viroid
Epidemic
Rod and sphere
12. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
DNA sequencing
13. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Vector
Recombinant DNA
Gene splicing
Vector
14. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Rod and sphere
Host
Transmission
15. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
Epidemic
16. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA technology
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
17. How can a genetic disease be passed...
No
Pandemic
Vector
Only from parent to child
18. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lytic
Pandemic
19. Anything that causes disease
No
Pathogen
DNA sequencing
Pathogens
20. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Epidemic
Virus
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
21. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Pathogens
Shapes
22. Another word for lytic
Pathogens
Envelope
Viriulent
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
23. How do viruses cause disease?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Prions
Capsid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
24. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA and RNA
Transgenic organisms
Rod and sphere
25. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA and RNA
Envelope
26. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
Clone
27. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Envelope
DNA sequencing
Epidemic
28. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Transmission
Vector
Viroid
29. Different types of nucleic acid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transgenic organisms
Envelope
DNA and RNA
30. Another word for lysogenic
Reservoir
Temperate
Viroid
Prions
31. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Clone
Pandemic
Lytic
32. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Viriulent
Viroid
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
33. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
No
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
Vector
34. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
Prions
Shapes
35. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Capsids
Lysogenic
36. Things that can cause disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
Epidemic
Pathogens
37. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Prion
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
38. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Shapes
Transgenic organisms
39. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Lysogenic
Envelope
Only from parent to child
40. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Host
Shapes
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
41. Are viruses living?
Transmission
Transmission
Epidemic
No
42. A world wide break out of a disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
43. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Communicable Disease
Virus
44. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Pathogens
Rod and sphere
Viroid
45. A non living pathogen made of only protien
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prion
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA technology
46. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Lysogenic
Host
Transmission
47. What is recombinant DNA?
Viroid
Reservoir
Viriulent
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
48. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Host
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
49. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogen
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA sequencing