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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Lysogenic
Genetic disease
Recombinant DNA
Prion
2. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Communicable Disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viroid
Genetic disease
3. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Epidemic
4. Different types of nucleic acid
Epidemic
Viriulent
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA and RNA
5. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Genetic disease
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
6. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Pathogen
Host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Rod and sphere
7. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
Pathogens
No
8. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Pandemic
Lytic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
9. What is the virus structure?
Pathogen
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
Transmission
10. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
No
Lysogenic
Lytic
Transmission
11. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Temperate
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
12. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsid
Prion
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
13. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Reverse transcription
Vector
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
14. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
Transgenic organisms
No
15. Things that can cause disease
Gene splicing
No
Host
Pathogens
16. Another word for lytic
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Viriulent
Vector
17. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Reverse transcription
Capsid
18. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Temperate
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
19. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Epidemic
20. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Transgenic organisms
Reverse transcription
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
21. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Recombinant DNA
Through sneezing or touching
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
22. How do viruses cause disease?
Capsids
Recombinant DNA technology
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Epidemic
23. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Recombinant DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA sequencing
24. A local outbreak of disease
Lytic
Reservoir
Epidemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
25. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Viroid
Capsids
Lysogenic
Lytic
26. Are viruses living?
Epidemic
Transmission
Transmission
No
27. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Temperate
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
28. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Prions
Clone
Recombinant DNA technology
29. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Only from parent to child
Prions
Reverse transcription
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
30. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Epidemic
31. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Lytic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogens
Communicable Disease
32. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
DNA sequencing
Capsids
Rod and sphere
Prion
33. Different shapes of a virus
Clone
Lysogenic
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
34. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA technology
Clone
35. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA technology
Shapes
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
36. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lysogenic
37. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Lysogenic
No
Lytic
38. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Transmission
Communicable Disease
Envelope
Capsids
39. Another word for lysogenic
Through sneezing or touching
Transgenic organisms
Temperate
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
40. Anything that causes disease
DNA sequencing
Virus
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogen
41. Rejoining of DNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Gene splicing
42. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Transgenic organisms
Vector
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
43. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Lysogenic
Transmission
Envelope
Host
44. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
Envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
45. How can a genetic disease be passed...
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
Only from parent to child
Lysogenic
46. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Viroid
Temperate
Prion
Virus
47. Genetically identical copy
Recombinant DNA
Clone
Vector
Prions
48. Creating DNA from RNA
Viroid
Reverse transcription
Vector
Clone
49. What are the characteristics of living things?
Transmission
Prion
Viriulent
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy