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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Only from parent to child
Prions
2. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA technology
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
3. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA sequencing
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
4. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Virus
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsid
5. Different types of nucleic acid
Genetic disease
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
Rod and sphere
6. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Reservoir
Epidemic
Host
7. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Lysogenic
Prion
Shapes
Virus
8. Genetically identical copy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Clone
Envelope
Shapes
9. Another word for lysogenic
Recombinant DNA
Temperate
Viriulent
Only from parent to child
10. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Host
DNA and RNA
Virus
11. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Temperate
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
12. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
13. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transgenic organisms
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Only from parent to child
14. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Reservoir
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
15. Another word for lytic
Shapes
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viriulent
16. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Gene splicing
Lytic
Viroid
No
17. What is the virus structure?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Gene splicing
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
18. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Clone
Envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
19. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Rod and sphere
DNA and RNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
20. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Viriulent
Vector
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
21. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Communicable Disease
22. Rejoining of DNA
Envelope
Gene splicing
Vector
Reservoir
23. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Only from parent to child
Communicable Disease
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
24. Things that can cause disease
Temperate
Clone
Lytic
Pathogens
25. A local outbreak of disease
Shapes
Epidemic
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
26. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Viriulent
Rod and sphere
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
27. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogen
Lytic
Prions
28. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Only from parent to child
Vector
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
29. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Capsids
Envelope
Reservoir
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
30. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Temperate
Lysogenic
31. Anything that causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsids
Pathogen
Epidemic
32. A world wide break out of a disease
Genetic disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
33. Are viruses living?
Clone
Envelope
Lysogenic
No
34. Outside protien coat of a virus
Gene splicing
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Recombinant DNA
35. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Capsids
Shapes
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
36. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
Host
Pathogens
37. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Clone
Transgenic organisms
Lytic
38. What are the characteristics of living things?
Virus
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Only from parent to child
39. Different shapes of a virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viriulent
Rod and sphere
Capsid
40. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prion
Transmission
41. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lysogenic
42. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
Transgenic organisms
43. How are viruses classified?
Transmission
Pathogen
Epidemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
44. How do viruses cause disease?
Genetic disease
Lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
45. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Clone
46. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA
Vector
No
47. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Reverse transcription
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Capsids
Genetic disease
48. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Host
Rod and sphere
Prions
49. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
Capsids