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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Lysogenic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
2. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogen
Pandemic
3. Anything that causes disease
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pathogen
Viriulent
4. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogen
Epidemic
Viroid
5. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
6. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
Reverse transcription
Host
7. How are viruses classified?
No
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
8. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Prion
Pandemic
Capsid
Shapes
9. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
No
Virus
Clone
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
10. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viroid
11. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
Envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
12. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Gene splicing
Vector
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Communicable Disease
13. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Clone
14. How do viruses cause disease?
Viroid
Reverse transcription
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
15. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
Vector
Prion
16. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Clone
Host
Transgenic organisms
No
17. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
18. Another word for lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Temperate
Epidemic
Pathogens
19. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
DNA sequencing
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
20. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Transgenic organisms
DNA and RNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
21. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Viroid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Reservoir
22. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Viroid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Envelope
Shapes
23. Another word for lytic
Viroid
Viriulent
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
24. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Prions
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
25. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Prions
Pathogens
Capsids
26. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Shapes
No
Virus
Vector
27. What are the characteristics of living things?
DNA and RNA
Capsid
Through sneezing or touching
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
28. Things that can cause disease
DNA sequencing
Epidemic
Pathogens
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
29. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
No
Capsids
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
30. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Viriulent
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogen
31. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsids
Transgenic organisms
32. Different shapes of a virus
Capsid
Transmission
Viroid
Rod and sphere
33. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Rod and sphere
Transmission
Prion
Transgenic organisms
34. How can a genetic disease be passed...
DNA sequencing
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pathogen
Only from parent to child
35. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Communicable Disease
Transmission
36. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Lysogenic
Reverse transcription
Genetic disease
Gene splicing
37. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Prions
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
38. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
Reservoir
Pathogen
39. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Clone
Vector
Pathogens
Rod and sphere
40. What is another name for genetic engineering?
No
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
41. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prions
Viroid
Vector
42. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
Pandemic
43. Different types of nucleic acid
Shapes
Rod and sphere
DNA sequencing
DNA and RNA
44. A local outbreak of disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transmission
Epidemic
Shapes
45. Creating DNA from RNA
Temperate
Reverse transcription
Transmission
Pandemic
46. Rejoining of DNA
Capsid
Lysogenic
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere
47. Outside protien coat of a virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
Capsid
Through sneezing or touching
48. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
49. Are viruses living?
Only from parent to child
Host
Viroid
No