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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Capsids
No
2. What is the virus structure?
Recombinant DNA technology
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
3. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Clone
Viroid
Transgenic organisms
Vector
4. Another word for lysogenic
Transmission
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Lytic
5. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
Shapes
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
6. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Communicable Disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lytic
7. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Pathogen
Virus
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
8. A world wide break out of a disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Pandemic
Temperate
9. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Virus
Viriulent
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
10. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Rod and sphere
Viriulent
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
11. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Reverse transcription
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
12. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Pandemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Clone
No
13. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Pathogen
No
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
14. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Only from parent to child
Clone
Vector
15. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Envelope
Reservoir
Capsids
Through sneezing or touching
16. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Transgenic organisms
Host
Reservoir
No
17. Genetically identical copy
Capsids
Vector
Clone
Virus
18. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Gene splicing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Lytic
19. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Shapes
Rod and sphere
20. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
21. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Vector
Transmission
Reverse transcription
No
22. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Only from parent to child
Lysogenic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA technology
23. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsids
Transmission
24. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Shapes
Transmission
25. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
Prions
Pathogens
26. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Genetic disease
No
Reservoir
27. Different shapes of a virus
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Genetic disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Rod and sphere
28. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transgenic organisms
Host
Lytic
29. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
Lysogenic
30. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA technology
Pathogen
Transmission
31. Outside protien coat of a virus
Communicable Disease
Capsids
Pandemic
Capsid
32. Anything that causes disease
Shapes
Pathogen
Lytic
Pandemic
33. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
Pathogens
34. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Shapes
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
Recombinant DNA technology
35. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
36. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Vector
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsid
37. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Temperate
Lytic
Shapes
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
38. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Prion
Communicable Disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
39. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
40. How do viruses cause disease?
No
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Viroid
41. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Prion
Genetic disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
42. How are viruses classified?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Shapes
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
43. Are viruses living?
Through sneezing or touching
Vector
Lysogenic
No
44. How can a genetic disease be passed...
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reverse transcription
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
45. What is recombinant DNA?
Lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
46. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viroid
Lytic
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
47. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Pandemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Through sneezing or touching
Reservoir
48. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Rod and sphere
Virus
Reservoir
49. Different types of nucleic acid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Clone
DNA sequencing
DNA and RNA