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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Transmission
Rod and sphere
Through sneezing or touching
Lytic
2. Anything that causes disease
Vector
Pathogen
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
3. Rejoining of DNA
Epidemic
Gene splicing
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
4. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Capsids
Temperate
Viroid
Virus
5. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Epidemic
Reservoir
Temperate
6. Are viruses living?
Recombinant DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
No
Viroid
7. A world wide break out of a disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogen
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pandemic
8. What are the characteristics of living things?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Temperate
DNA sequencing
9. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lytic
10. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Recombinant DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
11. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Shapes
Lysogenic
Reservoir
12. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Transmission
Host
Transgenic organisms
13. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
DNA sequencing
Host
Lytic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
14. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Virus
Temperate
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
15. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
DNA sequencing
Clone
Capsids
Viroid
16. How are viruses classified?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
17. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Rod and sphere
Reservoir
Viroid
Recombinant DNA
18. Another word for lytic
DNA sequencing
Viroid
Viriulent
Lysogenic
19. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Vector
Host
Only from parent to child
Viroid
20. Things that can cause disease
Epidemic
Prion
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogens
21. Another word for lysogenic
Pandemic
Pandemic
Reverse transcription
Temperate
22. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Pathogens
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Shapes
23. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Capsid
Prions
Envelope
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
24. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Virus
Prion
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
25. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
Virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
26. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
27. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
28. How can a communicable disease be passed?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA
29. A local outbreak of disease
Viroid
Pandemic
Pandemic
Epidemic
30. Genetically identical copy
Prion
No
Pathogens
Clone
31. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Temperate
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Vector
32. Outside protien coat of a virus
Transmission
Capsid
Recombinant DNA technology
Lytic
33. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
DNA and RNA
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogen
Vector
34. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Envelope
Capsid
35. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
No
Epidemic
Communicable Disease
Transgenic organisms
36. Creating DNA from RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Prion
Reverse transcription
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
37. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Transgenic organisms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA and RNA
Viroid
38. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Clone
Rod and sphere
Virus
39. What is recombinant DNA?
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
40. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Lytic
Shapes
Transmission
41. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Vector
Pathogens
42. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Host
Transmission
Epidemic
43. Different shapes of a virus
Vector
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Rod and sphere
No
44. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Viroid
Pandemic
Prions
Pathogens
45. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Gene splicing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
46. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Lytic
Prions
DNA sequencing
47. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Transmission
Gene splicing
Only from parent to child
48. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA
Pathogens
Genetic disease
49. How do viruses cause disease?
Recombinant DNA technology
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector