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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are viruses living?
No
Vector
Prions
DNA and RNA
2. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Shapes
Prion
3. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Through sneezing or touching
Vector
Pandemic
Shapes
4. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
5. Creating DNA from RNA
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
DNA sequencing
Reverse transcription
6. Outside protien coat of a virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Capsid
Virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
7. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Rod and sphere
Prion
No
Vector
8. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
DNA and RNA
Capsid
9. What is the virus structure?
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
No
10. Another word for lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Reverse transcription
Viriulent
11. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Lysogenic
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsids
12. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Virus
Viroid
13. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
14. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
Lysogenic
15. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Communicable Disease
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
16. Genetically identical copy
Reverse transcription
Virus
Clone
Capsid
17. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Epidemic
Through sneezing or touching
Prions
18. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsids
19. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
DNA sequencing
Transgenic organisms
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
20. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
Epidemic
Genetic disease
21. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Capsid
Viroid
No
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
22. Rejoining of DNA
Only from parent to child
Recombinant DNA technology
Through sneezing or touching
Gene splicing
23. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Prion
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reverse transcription
24. Different types of nucleic acid
Epidemic
Clone
Temperate
DNA and RNA
25. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Genetic disease
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
26. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA technology
Temperate
Prion
27. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lytic
28. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transgenic organisms
Prions
29. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transmission
Lytic
DNA and RNA
30. Different shapes of a virus
Prion
Transgenic organisms
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
31. Another word for lysogenic
Lytic
Prions
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Temperate
32. A local outbreak of disease
Pathogens
DNA sequencing
Clone
Epidemic
33. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Only from parent to child
Communicable Disease
Gene splicing
Envelope
34. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Rod and sphere
Pathogen
Transgenic organisms
35. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Prions
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
36. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Clone
DNA sequencing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
37. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Rod and sphere
Virus
38. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Capsid
Rod and sphere
Lysogenic
39. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Through sneezing or touching
Vector
Genetic disease
Envelope
40. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogen
Recombinant DNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA sequencing
41. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Genetic disease
Only from parent to child
Epidemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
42. What is recombinant DNA?
Lysogenic
Lytic
Through sneezing or touching
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
43. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
No
Lysogenic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
44. Anything that causes disease
Recombinant DNA
Pathogen
Virus
Transmission
45. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA
Shapes
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
46. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Epidemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsids
47. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
48. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Shapes
Transmission
No
Pathogen
49. What are the characteristics of living things?
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pandemic
Vector