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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Reservoir
Lytic
Recombinant DNA technology
Pandemic
2. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
Transmission
3. Things that can cause disease
Pathogen
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogens
Prions
4. A local outbreak of disease
Transmission
Temperate
Transmission
Epidemic
5. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
6. Are viruses living?
No
Epidemic
Pathogens
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
7. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Epidemic
Rod and sphere
8. A world wide break out of a disease
Pathogen
Shapes
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
9. Rejoining of DNA
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA technology
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Gene splicing
10. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
11. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogen
12. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
13. What are the characteristics of living things?
Epidemic
Prion
Clone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
14. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogen
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
15. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Pathogens
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
16. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Through sneezing or touching
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reverse transcription
17. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Only from parent to child
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prions
Viroid
18. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Genetic disease
No
Viroid
19. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
20. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
DNA sequencing
Shapes
Vector
21. What is a DNA fingerprint?
DNA sequencing
Communicable Disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Rod and sphere
22. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Clone
Transmission
Pathogens
23. What is the virus structure?
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
No
Reservoir
24. Another word for lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Temperate
Transmission
Reservoir
25. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA
26. Creating DNA from RNA
Gene splicing
Reverse transcription
Clone
Recombinant DNA
27. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Gene splicing
Lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA and RNA
28. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
Reservoir
29. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Lysogenic
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
30. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Virus
Envelope
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
31. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Epidemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Rod and sphere
32. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Viroid
Lysogenic
Pathogens
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
33. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Viroid
Shapes
Capsid
Genetic disease
34. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transgenic organisms
DNA and RNA
35. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Gene splicing
Transgenic organisms
Shapes
36. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Host
Communicable Disease
DNA and RNA
37. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Envelope
Vector
Only from parent to child
Capsids
38. Another word for lytic
Viriulent
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transgenic organisms
Clone
39. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
Pathogen
40. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Rod and sphere
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogen
41. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Only from parent to child
Prion
Clone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
42. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
Communicable Disease
Shapes
43. Genetically identical copy
Virus
Transgenic organisms
Genetic disease
Clone
44. How do viruses cause disease?
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA
Epidemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
45. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Through sneezing or touching
Rod and sphere
Genetic disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
46. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
Reverse transcription
47. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Only from parent to child
48. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
No
Through sneezing or touching
49. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
Vector
Epidemic