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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outside protien coat of a virus
Envelope
Capsid
Communicable Disease
Host
2. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Shapes
Transmission
Genetic disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
3. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
4. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Epidemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
5. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Lytic
Reservoir
Transmission
Recombinant DNA technology
6. A local outbreak of disease
Viroid
Epidemic
Genetic disease
Viroid
7. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viriulent
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
8. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pandemic
Prion
Virus
DNA sequencing
9. What is the virus structure?
Rod and sphere
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
10. Anything that causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
Pathogen
Only from parent to child
11. Are viruses living?
Capsids
No
Vector
Rod and sphere
12. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA and RNA
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
13. Rejoining of DNA
DNA and RNA
Gene splicing
Lytic
Rod and sphere
14. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Capsid
Pathogen
Prion
Vector
15. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Pathogens
16. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Capsid
Communicable Disease
Prion
Shapes
17. Another word for lysogenic
DNA and RNA
Temperate
Reverse transcription
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
18. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Envelope
Viriulent
Pandemic
19. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Shapes
DNA sequencing
Pandemic
Host
20. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Reservoir
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
21. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Rod and sphere
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsids
22. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Clone
Vector
Envelope
23. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Vector
24. A world wide break out of a disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
25. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
Capsid
DNA and RNA
26. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Genetic disease
Lysogenic
Gene splicing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
27. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Prions
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Only from parent to child
28. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsid
29. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Reverse transcription
Transgenic organisms
Pandemic
30. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Vector
Capsid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
31. Different types of nucleic acid
Transmission
Shapes
DNA and RNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
32. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Host
33. What is recombinant DNA?
Lytic
Communicable Disease
DNA and RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
34. Genetically identical copy
Genetic disease
Prions
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Clone
35. Creating DNA from RNA
Lytic
Vector
Reverse transcription
Shapes
36. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogen
Recombinant DNA
Shapes
37. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
38. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
No
39. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogen
Rod and sphere
40. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Reservoir
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
41. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Recombinant DNA technology
Clone
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
42. Another word for lytic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viriulent
Virus
Pandemic
43. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Capsids
Transmission
DNA sequencing
44. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Capsids
Capsid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Gene splicing
45. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Epidemic
46. Different shapes of a virus
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
Host
47. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Vector
Reservoir
Viriulent
48. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viriulent
Pathogen
Only from parent to child
Envelope
49. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
Transgenic organisms