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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Gene splicing
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
2. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Pandemic
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Temperate
3. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Vector
Capsids
Shapes
Lysogenic
4. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Lytic
5. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
6. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
DNA sequencing
Prions
Transmission
Pandemic
7. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Reservoir
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Gene splicing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
8. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Prions
Envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsids
9. A world wide break out of a disease
Only from parent to child
Shapes
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
10. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Shapes
11. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Epidemic
Transgenic organisms
Clone
12. Things that can cause disease
Prions
Pathogens
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Rod and sphere
13. How do viruses cause disease?
DNA and RNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
No
14. Are viruses living?
Pandemic
Vector
Reverse transcription
No
15. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
Vector
16. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Lytic
Capsid
Transgenic organisms
17. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Only from parent to child
Pathogens
Shapes
18. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Through sneezing or touching
Pandemic
Gene splicing
19. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Pathogen
20. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Lytic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
21. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
Genetic disease
DNA and RNA
22. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Vector
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
23. Anything that causes disease
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogen
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
24. How are viruses classified?
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Host
Transmission
25. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Rod and sphere
Pathogens
Viroid
Clone
26. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Genetic disease
Host
Communicable Disease
27. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
No
Transgenic organisms
Envelope
28. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
29. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Gene splicing
Vector
Viriulent
30. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Temperate
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
31. Genetically identical copy
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Clone
32. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Viroid
Transmission
Clone
Transgenic organisms
33. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prion
Host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
34. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pandemic
Transmission
DNA sequencing
Transmission
35. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Envelope
Pathogens
Viriulent
36. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Through sneezing or touching
DNA and RNA
Gene splicing
37. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
Reservoir
Capsids
38. Another word for lytic
Recombinant DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viriulent
39. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
40. What is recombinant DNA?
Recombinant DNA technology
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
41. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Genetic disease
Lytic
42. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Shapes
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
43. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Capsids
Communicable Disease
44. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Prion
Temperate
Lysogenic
45. Different types of nucleic acid
Virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA
46. A local outbreak of disease
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
Epidemic
Prion
47. Creating DNA from RNA
Transmission
Virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Reverse transcription
48. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
49. Rejoining of DNA
Genetic disease
Lysogenic
Gene splicing
Pathogens