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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Genetic disease
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Only from parent to child
2. Another word for lytic
Prion
Viriulent
Temperate
Pathogens
3. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Envelope
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
4. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
No
Vector
Transmission
Capsids
5. A world wide break out of a disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transmission
Reverse transcription
Pandemic
6. Different shapes of a virus
No
Transgenic organisms
Capsids
Rod and sphere
7. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Pandemic
Clone
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
8. How do viruses cause disease?
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Gene splicing
Clone
9. Anything that causes disease
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
Pathogen
10. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Capsid
Vector
Viroid
Transgenic organisms
11. How are viruses classified?
Reverse transcription
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA
12. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Communicable Disease
Lysogenic
Epidemic
13. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Virus
Pathogens
Capsids
14. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Lytic
Transmission
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
15. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pathogen
DNA sequencing
Communicable Disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
16. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Recombinant DNA
Reservoir
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Prions
17. What is the virus structure?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
18. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Prion
19. Are viruses living?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Gene splicing
Pathogen
No
20. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Vector
21. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transmission
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Virus
22. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
Genetic disease
DNA sequencing
23. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Viriulent
Rod and sphere
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA technology
24. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
No
Only from parent to child
Rod and sphere
25. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
Host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
26. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Capsid
Vector
Vector
Lytic
27. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Transgenic organisms
Reverse transcription
Host
Vector
28. Genetically identical copy
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viroid
Clone
Reservoir
29. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Communicable Disease
Gene splicing
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
30. How can a communicable disease be passed?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Through sneezing or touching
Vector
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
31. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Prion
Transmission
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
32. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Capsid
Capsids
Prion
Transmission
33. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Genetic disease
Viriulent
Lytic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
34. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Viroid
Virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Reservoir
35. How can a genetic disease be passed...
DNA and RNA
Only from parent to child
Communicable Disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
36. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA
Viroid
Pandemic
37. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Vector
Shapes
Virus
38. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Rod and sphere
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Prion
Vector
39. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Shapes
Host
Reverse transcription
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
40. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prion
Recombinant DNA
41. Another word for lysogenic
Transgenic organisms
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
Temperate
42. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
No
Viroid
Host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
43. What is recombinant DNA?
Transgenic organisms
Prions
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pandemic
44. Different types of nucleic acid
Reverse transcription
DNA and RNA
Lysogenic
Viriulent
45. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Shapes
Genetic disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
46. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Envelope
Capsids
47. Rejoining of DNA
Lysogenic
Vector
Gene splicing
Pandemic
48. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Shapes
Virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
49. A local outbreak of disease
Reverse transcription
Pathogen
Epidemic
Temperate