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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that can cause disease
Lysogenic
Prions
Host
Pathogens
2. Different types of nucleic acid
Temperate
DNA and RNA
Pathogens
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
3. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Capsid
Gene splicing
Genetic disease
Through sneezing or touching
4. Genetically identical copy
Virus
Transgenic organisms
Clone
Reverse transcription
5. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
Epidemic
Transmission
6. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Lysogenic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
7. A local outbreak of disease
Rod and sphere
Virus
Epidemic
Temperate
8. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Communicable Disease
Viroid
Pandemic
Lytic
9. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Only from parent to child
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Envelope
Transmission
10. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Virus
Pathogen
Transmission
11. Anything that causes disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
Vector
Pathogen
12. Another word for lysogenic
Lysogenic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Temperate
Reservoir
13. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA and RNA
Temperate
Recombinant DNA technology
14. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
Host
15. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Host
16. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Recombinant DNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Host
17. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Epidemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Lytic
Pathogens
18. Outside protien coat of a virus
Host
Viroid
Reverse transcription
Capsid
19. How are viruses classified?
Transmission
Lysogenic
Reservoir
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
20. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Envelope
Viroid
Prion
Pandemic
21. A world wide break out of a disease
Virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
DNA sequencing
22. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
23. What is recombinant DNA?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Temperate
Communicable Disease
24. Rejoining of DNA
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Host
Gene splicing
25. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Prions
Pathogens
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
26. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Recombinant DNA
Viroid
Prions
27. What is a DNA fingerprint?
DNA and RNA
DNA sequencing
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
28. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
Lysogenic
Prions
29. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Lytic
Through sneezing or touching
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
30. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lytic
31. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Vector
Lytic
32. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Shapes
Capsids
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA
33. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Lysogenic
34. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Reverse transcription
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
35. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Lytic
36. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Virus
Genetic disease
Prions
Viroid
37. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Host
Genetic disease
Vector
Transgenic organisms
38. Are viruses living?
Shapes
Pandemic
Capsids
No
39. What is the virus structure?
Capsid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
40. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prions
DNA and RNA
Genetic disease
41. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
DNA and RNA
Viroid
Viroid
42. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Transgenic organisms
43. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
44. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
Genetic disease
Only from parent to child
45. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Vector
Reservoir
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
46. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Reservoir
Vector
Clone
47. Different shapes of a virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Rod and sphere
Vector
DNA and RNA
48. Another word for lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lysogenic
49. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Virus
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope