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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are viruses living?
Transmission
Prion
Pathogen
No
2. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Temperate
Communicable Disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
3. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Prions
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
Host
4. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Temperate
Capsid
Clone
5. What is the virus structure?
Capsids
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
6. Anything that causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
Pathogen
Host
7. Things that can cause disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Virus
Envelope
Pathogens
8. Different types of nucleic acid
Capsid
Clone
Pathogen
DNA and RNA
9. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Transmission
Communicable Disease
Temperate
Clone
10. Rejoining of DNA
Transmission
Only from parent to child
Gene splicing
Capsids
11. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Clone
Prions
Reservoir
12. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Epidemic
Shapes
Prion
13. Another word for lytic
Capsid
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
Pandemic
14. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Clone
15. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
DNA sequencing
Shapes
Host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
16. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Virus
Vector
Host
Lysogenic
17. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Recombinant DNA
Only from parent to child
Rod and sphere
18. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
Capsids
Vector
19. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Communicable Disease
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
20. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Reverse transcription
Envelope
Temperate
Recombinant DNA
21. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Viroid
Viriulent
Envelope
Transmission
22. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Reverse transcription
Temperate
Pathogens
Virus
23. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Pandemic
Temperate
Recombinant DNA technology
24. What is recombinant DNA?
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
25. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
26. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lytic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Shapes
27. Genetically identical copy
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere
Vector
Clone
28. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Pathogen
Reverse transcription
Reservoir
29. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viriulent
Pathogens
Envelope
30. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
Clone
Reservoir
31. What are the characteristics of living things?
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reservoir
Pandemic
32. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Shapes
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
33. Different shapes of a virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Rod and sphere
Pathogen
Transgenic organisms
34. How a pathogen gets from host to host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsids
Transmission
Viriulent
35. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Transmission
Temperate
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
36. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Capsids
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA and RNA
37. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Temperate
Pandemic
Transmission
38. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
39. Another word for lysogenic
Virus
Temperate
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Viroid
40. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Pathogens
Through sneezing or touching
DNA and RNA
Viroid
41. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Reservoir
Vector
Transmission
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
42. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
Gene splicing
Viroid
43. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogen
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Shapes
44. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Pandemic
Pathogen
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
45. Creating DNA from RNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Reverse transcription
Envelope
Rod and sphere
46. A world wide break out of a disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
Viroid
Pandemic
47. Outside protien coat of a virus
Pandemic
Capsid
Epidemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
48. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
49. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Gene splicing