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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Capsid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
No
2. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Temperate
Host
Viriulent
Prions
3. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Prion
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsids
Reservoir
4. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Viroid
Temperate
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
5. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
DNA sequencing
DNA and RNA
6. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Gene splicing
Prion
Host
7. Another word for lytic
Virus
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
Gene splicing
8. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Clone
Pandemic
Host
Only from parent to child
9. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
DNA sequencing
Pathogen
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Virus
10. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Envelope
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
11. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA sequencing
Only from parent to child
Gene splicing
12. A world wide break out of a disease
Epidemic
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA
Gene splicing
13. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
14. Creating DNA from RNA
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
Viroid
Viriulent
15. What is recombinant DNA?
Reverse transcription
Shapes
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
16. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
17. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Shapes
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
18. How are viruses classified?
Shapes
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Lysogenic
Lytic
19. What is the virus structure?
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
20. Different types of nucleic acid
Pathogens
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA and RNA
Transmission
21. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Prions
Vector
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA technology
22. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Recombinant DNA
Clone
Genetic disease
No
23. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Viriulent
Virus
Rod and sphere
Lytic
24. Outside protien coat of a virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsid
Capsids
Shapes
25. What are the characteristics of living things?
Transgenic organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
No
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
26. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Recombinant DNA technology
Pathogen
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
27. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
Prion
Reverse transcription
28. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Through sneezing or touching
Lysogenic
Pathogen
Reservoir
29. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
No
Clone
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Vector
30. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
Temperate
Lysogenic
31. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
32. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Capsids
33. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Temperate
Recombinant DNA
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA technology
34. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
Lytic
35. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Capsid
Lysogenic
DNA and RNA
36. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
Viriulent
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
37. Another word for lysogenic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transgenic organisms
Rod and sphere
Temperate
38. Genetically identical copy
Lytic
Clone
Pandemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
39. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Gene splicing
Reservoir
Capsid
Recombinant DNA
40. A local outbreak of disease
Pathogens
Epidemic
Host
Reservoir
41. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Transmission
Envelope
Temperate
42. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
Virus
43. Are viruses living?
Viroid
No
Recombinant DNA
Envelope
44. Different shapes of a virus
Pandemic
Rod and sphere
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Recombinant DNA technology
45. Things that can cause disease
Gene splicing
Epidemic
Pathogens
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
46. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Temperate
Genetic disease
Envelope
47. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Host
Pathogens
Shapes
Viriulent
48. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Lysogenic
Clone
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA technology
49. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Genetic disease
Virus
Reservoir