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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How are viruses classified?
DNA and RNA
Envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
2. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Prion
Through sneezing or touching
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
3. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
DNA and RNA
Communicable Disease
Prion
Pathogens
4. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Pathogen
Reverse transcription
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
5. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA sequencing
Capsid
Pathogens
6. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Pathogen
Capsid
Lytic
Envelope
7. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Virus
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
8. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reverse transcription
Capsid
Genetic disease
9. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Viroid
Transmission
Host
Prions
10. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Vector
11. Outside protien coat of a virus
Virus
Pandemic
Capsid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
12. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viriulent
Pathogen
Reverse transcription
Viroid
13. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Vector
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Lytic
14. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Viroid
Reservoir
Genetic disease
15. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Prion
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
No
16. Are viruses living?
Transgenic organisms
No
Pandemic
Transmission
17. Anything that causes disease
Clone
DNA and RNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogen
18. What is the virus structure?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Temperate
Pandemic
19. Creating DNA from RNA
Genetic disease
Reverse transcription
Host
Gene splicing
20. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Gene splicing
Vector
Rod and sphere
21. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Virus
22. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Viroid
Envelope
DNA sequencing
23. Rejoining of DNA
Host
Gene splicing
Only from parent to child
Rod and sphere
24. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
Gene splicing
25. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Rod and sphere
Reservoir
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transgenic organisms
26. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prions
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
27. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Through sneezing or touching
Envelope
Prions
No
28. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Capsids
Communicable Disease
Only from parent to child
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
29. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Only from parent to child
Host
Transgenic organisms
Clone
30. Another word for lysogenic
Capsids
Temperate
Through sneezing or touching
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
31. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Epidemic
Vector
Pandemic
32. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Reservoir
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Recombinant DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
33. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Transmission
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Recombinant DNA
34. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Pathogens
Prion
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Shapes
35. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
Transgenic organisms
36. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Prions
No
Envelope
37. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Only from parent to child
Pathogens
38. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Shapes
Capsids
39. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
No
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
40. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Genetic disease
Virus
Envelope
Reverse transcription
41. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
No
Reverse transcription
Host
42. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
43. A world wide break out of a disease
Envelope
Pandemic
Transmission
Prions
44. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Reservoir
Temperate
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
45. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Shapes
Viroid
46. Things that can cause disease
DNA and RNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Clone
Pathogens
47. Another word for lytic
Prion
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Viriulent
48. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Recombinant DNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
49. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Pathogens
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
Pandemic