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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA technology
Vector
Reservoir
2. Different shapes of a virus
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Rod and sphere
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
3. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Prions
4. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Lysogenic
Vector
Recombinant DNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
5. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Temperate
Prions
Recombinant DNA technology
6. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Reservoir
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
7. A local outbreak of disease
Host
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Epidemic
Viriulent
8. What is recombinant DNA?
Temperate
Capsids
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Lysogenic
9. Things that can cause disease
Clone
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogens
Reservoir
10. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
Clone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
11. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Epidemic
Lysogenic
Transgenic organisms
Capsid
12. Another word for lysogenic
Clone
Temperate
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
13. Creating DNA from RNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Reverse transcription
Gene splicing
Transmission
14. Another word for lytic
Viroid
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
Viriulent
15. Rejoining of DNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Gene splicing
Transmission
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
16. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
Vector
No
17. Outside protien coat of a virus
Recombinant DNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Genetic disease
18. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
19. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Rod and sphere
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transmission
20. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Epidemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogen
21. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viroid
Viriulent
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
22. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Pathogens
Transgenic organisms
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
23. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Genetic disease
Temperate
24. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Capsids
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
25. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Prion
Envelope
Pandemic
Vector
26. Different types of nucleic acid
Pathogen
Vector
DNA and RNA
Envelope
27. A world wide break out of a disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pandemic
No
Envelope
28. Are viruses living?
Reservoir
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
No
Virus
29. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Vector
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
30. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viriulent
Communicable Disease
Gene splicing
31. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Envelope
Capsids
DNA sequencing
Shapes
32. Genetically identical copy
Rod and sphere
Transmission
Only from parent to child
Clone
33. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transmission
Prion
Prions
34. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Shapes
Vector
Transmission
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
35. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Prion
Viroid
Vector
36. What is the virus structure?
Prions
Lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
No
37. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Prion
Recombinant DNA
Transgenic organisms
Virus
38. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA technology
Through sneezing or touching
39. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viroid
Only from parent to child
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
40. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viroid
Host
Viriulent
41. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Vector
Virus
Recombinant DNA
Gene splicing
42. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Capsids
Prions
Temperate
43. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
Transmission
No
44. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Reservoir
Envelope
Prions
45. How are viruses classified?
Reverse transcription
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Virus
DNA and RNA
46. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
47. A non living pathogen made of only protien
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsid
Transmission
Prion
48. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Clone
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
49. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Vector
Clone
Rod and sphere
Capsids