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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Different shapes of a virus
Capsid
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
Prion
2. Things that can cause disease
Vector
Pathogens
Host
Lysogenic
3. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Through sneezing or touching
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Virus
4. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
Only from parent to child
5. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Epidemic
6. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
Prion
Prions
7. Another word for lytic
Pandemic
Transgenic organisms
Genetic disease
Viriulent
8. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Pandemic
Lysogenic
Viroid
Shapes
9. Outside protien coat of a virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Pathogens
Viroid
10. A local outbreak of disease
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Epidemic
Only from parent to child
11. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lytic
Vector
DNA sequencing
12. Anything that causes disease
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
Lytic
13. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Clone
Envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
14. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Recombinant DNA technology
Clone
Pathogens
15. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Viroid
Capsids
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
16. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transgenic organisms
Through sneezing or touching
17. Different types of nucleic acid
Transmission
Pathogen
DNA and RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
18. Another word for lysogenic
Epidemic
Envelope
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Temperate
19. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Transgenic organisms
Viroid
Gene splicing
Pathogen
20. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Vector
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
21. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
22. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
No
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Reverse transcription
23. Genetically identical copy
Viriulent
Clone
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA technology
24. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Recombinant DNA
Viriulent
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
25. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Viriulent
Host
Capsid
26. Are viruses living?
No
Reverse transcription
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Host
27. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Viroid
Clone
Pandemic
28. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Reservoir
Transmission
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA technology
29. What is the virus structure?
Transgenic organisms
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pathogen
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
30. A world wide break out of a disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
Pandemic
31. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Viriulent
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genetic disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
32. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Reservoir
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
33. How do viruses cause disease?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA and RNA
34. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viriulent
35. How are viruses classified?
Prions
Genetic disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
36. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Clone
Host
Recombinant DNA technology
Only from parent to child
37. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Clone
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
Envelope
38. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsid
Vector
Viroid
39. Creating DNA from RNA
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
Transmission
Reverse transcription
40. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Virus
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA
41. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Transmission
Pandemic
Vector
Viriulent
42. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
DNA and RNA
Temperate
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
43. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
No
44. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Prion
Envelope
DNA sequencing
45. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Epidemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
46. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Capsid
Viroid
47. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Genetic disease
48. Rejoining of DNA
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Gene splicing
Lysogenic
49. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Lytic
Recombinant DNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Rod and sphere