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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outside protien coat of a virus
Pandemic
Virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Capsid
2. A world wide break out of a disease
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
3. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Through sneezing or touching
Lytic
Clone
4. Another word for lytic
Communicable Disease
Viriulent
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
5. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Lytic
Lysogenic
Viroid
Recombinant DNA
6. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Reservoir
Rod and sphere
Communicable Disease
7. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsids
Transgenic organisms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
8. Things that can cause disease
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
Pathogens
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
9. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Recombinant DNA
Reservoir
Prions
10. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
Epidemic
11. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Vector
Pathogens
Reverse transcription
12. How are viruses classified?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
No
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
13. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
14. Different shapes of a virus
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Rod and sphere
Viriulent
15. Anything that causes disease
Only from parent to child
Pathogen
Transmission
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
16. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Pathogens
Pandemic
Envelope
17. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
Reservoir
Genetic disease
18. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
DNA and RNA
Shapes
Lysogenic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
19. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
No
Vector
Vector
20. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Prions
Capsids
21. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prions
22. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Rod and sphere
Lytic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
23. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Communicable Disease
Capsids
Pathogens
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
24. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Temperate
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
25. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Reverse transcription
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
Rod and sphere
26. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA technology
Prion
27. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Capsids
Gene splicing
28. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Capsids
DNA sequencing
Gene splicing
29. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Host
Transgenic organisms
Capsid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
30. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Viroid
Reverse transcription
Clone
31. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Capsids
Virus
32. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Viriulent
No
Pathogens
33. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Viroid
DNA and RNA
DNA sequencing
Through sneezing or touching
34. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Gene splicing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Epidemic
35. What is the virus structure?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA and RNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
36. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Viroid
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA technology
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
37. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
DNA sequencing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
38. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
39. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Epidemic
40. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Recombinant DNA
Envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Only from parent to child
41. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsid
Gene splicing
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
42. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
DNA and RNA
Virus
Viroid
43. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Viroid
Pandemic
Envelope
44. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Viriulent
Transmission
Rod and sphere
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
45. Are viruses living?
Reverse transcription
Capsids
Pathogens
No
46. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Transgenic organisms
No
Temperate
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
47. How do viruses cause disease?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
48. Creating DNA from RNA
Gene splicing
Reverse transcription
Only from parent to child
Temperate
49. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Capsid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Through sneezing or touching