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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Clone
Prions
Transmission
Shapes
2. Different types of nucleic acid
Lysogenic
Genetic disease
Transmission
DNA and RNA
3. Anything that causes disease
Lysogenic
Pathogen
Rod and sphere
Epidemic
4. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Reservoir
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Only from parent to child
5. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Transmission
Vector
Communicable Disease
Prion
6. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Genetic disease
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
Communicable Disease
7. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
Lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
8. Rejoining of DNA
Transgenic organisms
DNA sequencing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Gene splicing
9. How are viruses classified?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Communicable Disease
10. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viroid
Virus
Genetic disease
11. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Shapes
DNA sequencing
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
12. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Capsids
Reverse transcription
Lysogenic
Virus
13. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
14. Creating DNA from RNA
Recombinant DNA
DNA and RNA
Pathogens
Reverse transcription
15. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Pathogen
Lysogenic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Recombinant DNA technology
16. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Capsids
DNA sequencing
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
17. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Rod and sphere
Communicable Disease
18. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Host
Envelope
19. Another word for lytic
Communicable Disease
Viriulent
Pandemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
20. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Transmission
Pathogen
Reservoir
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
21. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Viriulent
Lysogenic
Rod and sphere
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
22. Things that can cause disease
Viroid
Pathogens
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Gene splicing
23. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Vector
DNA sequencing
Lytic
24. How do viruses cause disease?
Prions
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transgenic organisms
25. Outside protien coat of a virus
Only from parent to child
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
26. What are the characteristics of living things?
Genetic disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA and RNA
Viroid
27. Genetically identical copy
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Epidemic
Pathogens
Clone
28. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Gene splicing
Prions
Temperate
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
29. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA sequencing
Vector
Viroid
30. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lytic
Through sneezing or touching
Lysogenic
31. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Epidemic
Shapes
Host
Capsid
32. What is recombinant DNA?
Viroid
Prion
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Lytic
33. Different shapes of a virus
Communicable Disease
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA technology
34. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Virus
Transgenic organisms
35. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
DNA and RNA
Transmission
Pandemic
Genetic disease
36. A local outbreak of disease
Shapes
Prions
Epidemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
37. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Prions
Through sneezing or touching
38. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Communicable Disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
39. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Recombinant DNA
Rod and sphere
Genetic disease
Pandemic
40. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Host
Reverse transcription
Gene splicing
41. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Capsids
DNA and RNA
Host
42. Another word for lysogenic
DNA sequencing
Viriulent
Temperate
Shapes
43. Are viruses living?
No
Capsids
Recombinant DNA
Through sneezing or touching
44. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
45. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transmission
Rod and sphere
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
46. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
Envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
47. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
Gene splicing
Viroid
48. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Only from parent to child
Vector
No
49. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Capsids
Transmission
Lysogenic
Vector