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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Shapes
Prion
Genetic disease
Pandemic
2. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Viroid
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Clone
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
3. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Transmission
Prions
Transmission
Communicable Disease
4. Another word for lysogenic
Host
Communicable Disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Temperate
5. Genetically identical copy
Pathogens
No
Only from parent to child
Clone
6. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Lytic
Vector
Transmission
DNA sequencing
7. What is the virus structure?
Pathogens
DNA and RNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genetic disease
8. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
Capsid
9. Another word for lytic
Recombinant DNA
Transmission
Vector
Viriulent
10. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
No
Pathogens
11. Outside protien coat of a virus
DNA and RNA
Capsid
Temperate
Pathogen
12. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Clone
Viriulent
Vector
DNA and RNA
13. What are the characteristics of living things?
Capsids
Vector
Virus
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
14. Anything that causes disease
Vector
Pathogen
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA and RNA
15. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Through sneezing or touching
Capsids
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Host
16. Different types of nucleic acid
Capsids
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
17. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Lytic
Prion
Genetic disease
Pandemic
18. A local outbreak of disease
Communicable Disease
Prions
Epidemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
19. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Vector
20. How do viruses cause disease?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
Pathogens
Reservoir
21. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Lytic
Host
Prions
Only from parent to child
22. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Viriulent
Host
Transgenic organisms
23. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
Lytic
Reverse transcription
24. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Clone
Transmission
Epidemic
25. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Temperate
Recombinant DNA technology
26. A world wide break out of a disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
27. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Prion
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
28. Different shapes of a virus
Shapes
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA
Genetic disease
29. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Clone
Lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogens
30. Creating DNA from RNA
Vector
Reverse transcription
Rod and sphere
Genetic disease
31. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Rod and sphere
Capsids
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
32. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
Virus
Prions
33. Things that can cause disease
Pandemic
Pathogens
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
34. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Reservoir
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
35. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Pandemic
Reservoir
Epidemic
Transmission
36. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Transgenic organisms
Envelope
Transmission
Shapes
37. Rejoining of DNA
Prions
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA sequencing
38. Are viruses living?
No
Lysogenic
DNA sequencing
Communicable Disease
39. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Pandemic
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogens
Only from parent to child
40. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA and RNA
Capsid
41. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Shapes
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Prion
42. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA technology
43. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
44. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Prion
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Vector
45. What is another name for genetic engineering?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transgenic organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA technology
46. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Pandemic
No
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
47. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Transmission
Clone
Prions
Vector
48. How are viruses classified?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Envelope
49. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA
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