SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Envelope
Lytic
Transgenic organisms
Vector
2. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Reverse transcription
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Virus
3. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA
Viroid
Genetic disease
4. Different types of nucleic acid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
DNA and RNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reservoir
5. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
No
Pathogen
6. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Temperate
Viroid
Host
7. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transmission
8. Another word for lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viriulent
Pathogen
9. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
10. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Vector
Gene splicing
Transmission
11. Are viruses living?
Gene splicing
Viroid
No
Recombinant DNA technology
12. Anything that causes disease
Viriulent
Vector
Gene splicing
Pathogen
13. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
14. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Through sneezing or touching
Only from parent to child
Transmission
15. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Shapes
Genetic disease
Reservoir
Lysogenic
16. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
17. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Reverse transcription
Prion
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
18. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Lytic
Lysogenic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
19. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Reservoir
Pathogen
No
20. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
No
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Reservoir
21. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Genetic disease
Rod and sphere
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
22. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
Shapes
23. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Only from parent to child
Lysogenic
Through sneezing or touching
Pathogen
24. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Host
Genetic disease
Only from parent to child
25. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Recombinant DNA technology
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA
26. Rejoining of DNA
No
Gene splicing
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Prions
27. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA sequencing
28. Outside protien coat of a virus
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
29. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogens
Shapes
30. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Reverse transcription
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsid
31. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Capsid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
32. How do viruses cause disease?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
33. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Genetic disease
Viriulent
Pathogens
Capsids
34. A non living pathogen made of only protien
No
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prion
35. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
DNA sequencing
Virus
Shapes
Transgenic organisms
36. What are the characteristics of living things?
Shapes
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Capsids
37. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Clone
Envelope
No
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
38. What is the virus structure?
Reservoir
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
39. Different shapes of a virus
Viriulent
Shapes
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Rod and sphere
40. A local outbreak of disease
Vector
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Epidemic
Lysogenic
41. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Shapes
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
42. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Prion
Capsids
Lytic
43. How are viruses classified?
Viroid
Transgenic organisms
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Envelope
44. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Host
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
45. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
46. What is recombinant DNA?
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viroid
47. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Genetic disease
DNA and RNA
No
Vector
48. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Shapes
Gene splicing
49. Things that can cause disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Only from parent to child