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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anything that causes disease
Lytic
Pathogen
Transmission
Host
2. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pathogens
3. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Reservoir
Host
Pathogen
Pandemic
4. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
Viriulent
Through sneezing or touching
5. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lytic
Temperate
DNA and RNA
6. Another word for lytic
DNA sequencing
Pathogen
Viriulent
Clone
7. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
8. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
DNA sequencing
DNA and RNA
Host
Viriulent
9. A world wide break out of a disease
Virus
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
10. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Lysogenic
Rod and sphere
Vector
Reverse transcription
11. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Host
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
12. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Clone
Viroid
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
13. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Only from parent to child
Lytic
Transmission
Lysogenic
14. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Clone
Prions
Transmission
Prion
15. A local outbreak of disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Capsid
Envelope
Epidemic
16. Different shapes of a virus
Reservoir
Capsid
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
17. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Epidemic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
DNA sequencing
18. How are viruses classified?
Temperate
Only from parent to child
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
19. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Clone
20. Genetically identical copy
Recombinant DNA
Clone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
21. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Virus
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Transmission
DNA sequencing
22. How do viruses cause disease?
Lysogenic
Temperate
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Transmission
23. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Clone
24. Another word for lysogenic
Viroid
Envelope
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Temperate
25. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Transmission
Viroid
Only from parent to child
Viroid
26. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
Lytic
Capsids
Vector
27. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Only from parent to child
Shapes
28. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Shapes
Lytic
Host
29. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Recombinant DNA
Prions
Recombinant DNA technology
Genetic disease
30. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Shapes
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
31. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Reverse transcription
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Clone
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
32. Things that can cause disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogens
No
Viroid
33. Are viruses living?
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA sequencing
Host
No
34. Rejoining of DNA
Genetic disease
Temperate
Gene splicing
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
35. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lysogenic
36. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Virus
Genetic disease
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
37. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
DNA and RNA
Communicable Disease
Epidemic
Transgenic organisms
38. Outside protien coat of a virus
Lysogenic
Only from parent to child
Capsid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
39. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Prion
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Shapes
40. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
DNA and RNA
Communicable Disease
Viroid
Transmission
41. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA
DNA and RNA
Vector
42. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Envelope
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reverse transcription
43. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Through sneezing or touching
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Prion
44. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Communicable Disease
Lytic
Through sneezing or touching
45. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Through sneezing or touching
46. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Prions
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsids
47. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transgenic organisms
Virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
48. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Prions
Transgenic organisms
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
49. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector