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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Viroid
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Shapes
2. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Vector
DNA and RNA
Reservoir
3. What is the virus structure?
Vector
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA sequencing
Reservoir
4. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
DNA sequencing
Vector
Shapes
Reservoir
5. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Reservoir
Transmission
Capsid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
6. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Transgenic organisms
Lysogenic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Transmission
7. Creating DNA from RNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
Reverse transcription
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
8. Different shapes of a virus
Genetic disease
DNA sequencing
Prion
Rod and sphere
9. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
DNA and RNA
Only from parent to child
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
10. What are the characteristics of living things?
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
11. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transgenic organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
12. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Pandemic
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA sequencing
13. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Prions
Transgenic organisms
Capsids
Shapes
14. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prion
Pathogens
Vector
15. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Only from parent to child
DNA sequencing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
16. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Lysogenic
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
No
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
17. Genetically identical copy
Vector
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Clone
18. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Clone
Capsids
Capsid
Reservoir
19. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
Reservoir
Vector
20. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Envelope
Epidemic
Prions
21. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA
Host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
22. What is recombinant DNA?
Viriulent
Shapes
Reservoir
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
23. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Vector
Pathogen
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pathogens
24. Things that can cause disease
Transmission
Pathogens
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
25. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Transgenic organisms
Lytic
Pathogen
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
26. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Reservoir
DNA sequencing
Capsids
Prion
27. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Viroid
Communicable Disease
Recombinant DNA
28. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Prion
Only from parent to child
Recombinant DNA
Virus
29. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
30. Another word for lytic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
Communicable Disease
Vector
31. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Through sneezing or touching
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
32. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Epidemic
Reverse transcription
Pandemic
Pathogens
33. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Prion
Vector
34. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Pathogens
Gene splicing
35. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Capsids
Clone
Viroid
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
36. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA and RNA
Genetic disease
Vector
37. Are viruses living?
Clone
No
Prion
Capsid
38. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Genetic disease
Rod and sphere
Gene splicing
Transmission
39. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Temperate
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA and RNA
40. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Recombinant DNA
Virus
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
41. Different types of nucleic acid
Clone
Temperate
DNA and RNA
Epidemic
42. Outside protien coat of a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lytic
43. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Envelope
Pandemic
Pathogen
44. How are viruses classified?
Clone
Recombinant DNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
45. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Pathogen
Capsids
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Host
46. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Prions
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
47. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Genetic disease
Capsid
DNA and RNA
Prions
48. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Only from parent to child
Recombinant DNA
Through sneezing or touching
49. How do viruses cause disease?
No
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reverse transcription
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease