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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Virus
Temperate
Lytic
2. Outside protien coat of a virus
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Envelope
Clone
Capsid
3. Different shapes of a virus
Vector
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Rod and sphere
4. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genetic disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
5. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Vector
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
6. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogen
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
7. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Recombinant DNA
Transgenic organisms
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Virus
8. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Capsid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
9. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Transmission
10. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Genetic disease
Viriulent
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Prion
11. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Prion
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
12. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Pandemic
Viroid
Pathogen
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
13. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Host
Shapes
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Genetic disease
14. Genetically identical copy
Clone
Lytic
Temperate
Shapes
15. How are viruses classified?
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Viroid
Viriulent
16. What are the characteristics of living things?
Envelope
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Recombinant DNA
17. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Lysogenic
Prion
Host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
18. Another word for lysogenic
Reverse transcription
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Temperate
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
19. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Prion
Transmission
Virus
Reverse transcription
20. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Lytic
Viroid
DNA sequencing
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
21. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Envelope
Shapes
No
22. Different types of nucleic acid
No
Transmission
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA and RNA
23. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Prion
Pathogen
24. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Shapes
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Temperate
25. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
26. A world wide break out of a disease
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
Reservoir
Pandemic
27. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
Lysogenic
Gene splicing
28. Creating DNA from RNA
Vector
Lysogenic
Reverse transcription
Temperate
29. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prion
Temperate
30. Anything that causes disease
Transgenic organisms
Capsid
Clone
Pathogen
31. Are viruses living?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA sequencing
No
Rod and sphere
32. Things that can cause disease
No
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Prions
Pathogens
33. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Reservoir
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pandemic
34. What is recombinant DNA?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Reverse transcription
Pandemic
35. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Shapes
Genetic disease
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
36. A local outbreak of disease
Clone
Capsid
Communicable Disease
Epidemic
37. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Prions
Lysogenic
Pathogens
Vector
38. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Lysogenic
Prions
Lytic
Envelope
39. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
No
Viroid
Transmission
40. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Host
Envelope
Lytic
Pathogens
41. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Virus
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Prions
42. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Viroid
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Virus
43. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Gene splicing
Temperate
44. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Rod and sphere
Recombinant DNA technology
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
45. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Communicable Disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
46. How do viruses cause disease?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Communicable Disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Virus
47. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Reservoir
No
Pandemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
48. Rejoining of DNA
Reservoir
Gene splicing
Prion
Recombinant DNA
49. Another word for lytic
Capsids
Capsid
Viriulent
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it