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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Gene splicing
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viroid
2. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Viroid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
3. How are viruses classified?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Vector
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
4. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Shapes
Transmission
Reverse transcription
Host
5. A local outbreak of disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Lysogenic
Epidemic
Prions
6. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
Lysogenic
7. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Reservoir
Virus
Gene splicing
8. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Pandemic
9. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Lysogenic
Shapes
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
10. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
11. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Clone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogens
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
12. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Recombinant DNA
Vector
DNA and RNA
13. Things that can cause disease
Lytic
Vector
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
14. Another word for lytic
Only from parent to child
Host
Viriulent
Transgenic organisms
15. What is recombinant DNA?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
DNA and RNA
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
16. Genetically identical copy
Through sneezing or touching
Envelope
Clone
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
17. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Pathogens
Prion
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
18. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Genetic disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Reverse transcription
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
19. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Communicable Disease
Pandemic
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
20. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Capsid
Prions
Vector
Shapes
21. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prions
Clone
Only from parent to child
22. How do viruses cause disease?
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Reverse transcription
Rod and sphere
23. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Vector
Envelope
24. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Clone
Through sneezing or touching
Reverse transcription
25. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Temperate
Lytic
Gene splicing
Pandemic
26. Creating DNA from RNA
Reverse transcription
Communicable Disease
DNA sequencing
Transmission
27. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Capsid
Pandemic
Transgenic organisms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
28. Another word for lysogenic
Pandemic
Transmission
Epidemic
Temperate
29. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Clone
Vector
Epidemic
30. What is the virus structure?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Pathogen
31. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Reverse transcription
Host
Through sneezing or touching
DNA sequencing
32. Anything that causes disease
Shapes
Vector
Host
Pathogen
33. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Epidemic
Gene splicing
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA technology
34. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Pathogen
Reverse transcription
Recombinant DNA
Lysogenic
35. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Lysogenic
Pandemic
Pathogen
Vector
36. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Reservoir
Epidemic
Genetic disease
Transmission
37. What are the characteristics of living things?
Recombinant DNA technology
Communicable Disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
38. Outside protien coat of a virus
Pathogen
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Host
39. Are viruses living?
Transgenic organisms
No
Prion
Capsid
40. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Epidemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
41. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
Temperate
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
42. Different shapes of a virus
Capsid
DNA and RNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Rod and sphere
43. Rejoining of DNA
Capsids
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reverse transcription
Gene splicing
44. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Virus
Only from parent to child
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viroid
45. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Virus
Pandemic
46. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Shapes
Reservoir
Temperate
47. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Vector
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
48. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Host
Genetic disease
Prion
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
49. Different types of nucleic acid
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Gene splicing
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA and RNA