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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Capsids
Reservoir
Pandemic
2. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Communicable Disease
Capsid
Genetic disease
3. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Vector
Recombinant DNA
4. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Host
DNA and RNA
5. Another word for lytic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
Viriulent
Epidemic
6. What is the virus structure?
Pandemic
Viriulent
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pathogen
7. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
DNA sequencing
Pathogens
Lysogenic
Through sneezing or touching
8. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
DNA and RNA
Viroid
Transmission
Pandemic
9. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
No
Genetic disease
DNA and RNA
10. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Viroid
Pathogens
Viriulent
Envelope
11. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Reservoir
Vector
Viroid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
12. Anything that causes disease
Pandemic
Transgenic organisms
Pathogen
No
13. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Genetic disease
Pathogens
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Recombinant DNA technology
14. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pathogen
Pathogens
15. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Capsid
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere
16. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Reverse transcription
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Viriulent
Transgenic organisms
17. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Through sneezing or touching
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
No
Recombinant DNA technology
18. Another word for lysogenic
Lysogenic
Temperate
Rod and sphere
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
19. Rejoining of DNA
Prion
Gene splicing
Pathogens
Epidemic
20. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
No
Gene splicing
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
21. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Envelope
Virus
Rod and sphere
Prions
22. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Reverse transcription
Host
Shapes
Only from parent to child
23. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Recombinant DNA technology
Prions
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pathogens
24. A local outbreak of disease
DNA and RNA
No
Pathogens
Epidemic
25. Are viruses living?
No
Host
Recombinant DNA
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
26. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
Transmission
27. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Shapes
28. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Prion
Pathogens
DNA and RNA
29. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Prion
Recombinant DNA
Only from parent to child
30. A world wide break out of a disease
Reverse transcription
Lytic
Rod and sphere
Pandemic
31. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
Through sneezing or touching
Genetic disease
32. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
33. Different shapes of a virus
Pathogen
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Rod and sphere
DNA sequencing
34. How do viruses cause disease?
Prions
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Only from parent to child
35. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Communicable Disease
Transmission
36. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reverse transcription
DNA sequencing
No
37. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
No
Transmission
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pandemic
38. How are viruses classified?
Envelope
Prion
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prions
39. Outside protien coat of a virus
Prion
Capsid
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
40. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Capsids
Envelope
41. Genetically identical copy
Capsids
Vector
DNA sequencing
Clone
42. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Reverse transcription
Lytic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transgenic organisms
43. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Transgenic organisms
Pandemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Capsids
44. What is recombinant DNA?
Genetic disease
Viroid
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
45. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA and RNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pathogens
46. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Viroid
DNA sequencing
Virus
47. Creating DNA from RNA
Lysogenic
Only from parent to child
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reverse transcription
48. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
DNA sequencing
Envelope
49. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA