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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Pandemic
2. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA technology
Pathogen
Envelope
3. How do viruses cause disease?
Shapes
Only from parent to child
Clone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
4. Things that can cause disease
Through sneezing or touching
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Transmission
5. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Lysogenic
Prion
Genetic disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
6. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Transgenic organisms
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
7. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Shapes
No
8. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Pandemic
Viriulent
DNA and RNA
Prions
9. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Host
DNA sequencing
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Envelope
10. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genetic disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
11. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Host
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Recombinant DNA
12. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Viroid
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
Recombinant DNA
13. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Lysogenic
Vector
Pathogen
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
14. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Communicable Disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viriulent
15. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Epidemic
Vector
Recombinant DNA technology
16. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Lysogenic
Prion
17. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Clone
Vector
DNA and RNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
18. Anything that causes disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prion
Pathogen
Lytic
19. Another word for lytic
Reservoir
Pandemic
Viriulent
Recombinant DNA technology
20. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
21. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
22. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogen
Transgenic organisms
23. Another word for lysogenic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Temperate
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
24. A world wide break out of a disease
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Transmission
Pathogen
Pandemic
25. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
DNA and RNA
Pathogen
Lytic
Viroid
26. What is a DNA fingerprint?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transgenic organisms
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
27. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Envelope
Capsid
Only from parent to child
No
28. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Genetic disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Recombinant DNA technology
29. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
30. How are viruses classified?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Envelope
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
31. Outside protien coat of a virus
Viroid
Capsid
Transgenic organisms
Host
32. Are viruses living?
DNA and RNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
No
33. What is the virus structure?
Gene splicing
Epidemic
Reservoir
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
34. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
DNA and RNA
Lytic
Viroid
Pandemic
35. Different types of nucleic acid
Genetic disease
Temperate
DNA and RNA
Prion
36. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Transmission
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
37. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
No
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
Temperate
38. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Communicable Disease
Through sneezing or touching
Prion
39. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
DNA sequencing
40. Creating DNA from RNA
No
Reverse transcription
Shapes
DNA and RNA
41. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Viroid
Gene splicing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
42. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Temperate
Pathogens
Shapes
43. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Genetic disease
Transmission
Vector
DNA sequencing
44. Genetically identical copy
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Virus
Clone
Pandemic
45. What is recombinant DNA?
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Recombinant DNA
Only from parent to child
Rod and sphere
46. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Pathogen
Capsids
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Transmission
47. Rejoining of DNA
Lytic
Reservoir
Gene splicing
Shapes
48. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
49. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Temperate
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