SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
Clone
DNA sequencing
2. A local outbreak of disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
Epidemic
3. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Transmission
Pathogens
Reverse transcription
4. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Epidemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
5. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Prions
Vector
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
6. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Rod and sphere
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Host
7. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Host
8. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Pandemic
Shapes
Transgenic organisms
Clone
9. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Viroid
Virus
Lytic
Prions
10. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Vector
Lytic
Envelope
Through sneezing or touching
11. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Recombinant DNA technology
Through sneezing or touching
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogens
12. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
Host
Clone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
13. Things that can cause disease
Pandemic
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
Through sneezing or touching
14. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pandemic
Transmission
DNA sequencing
15. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Viroid
Pandemic
Gene splicing
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
16. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Transgenic organisms
Communicable Disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Prions
17. Rejoining of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Gene splicing
Capsid
Envelope
18. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Genetic disease
Transmission
19. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
DNA and RNA
DNA sequencing
Reverse transcription
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
20. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
DNA and RNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Pathogens
21. Different types of nucleic acid
Viroid
Shapes
DNA and RNA
Reverse transcription
22. How are viruses classified?
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Capsid
Vector
Viroid
23. Another word for lytic
No
Viriulent
Genetic disease
Reservoir
24. How do viruses cause disease?
Pathogens
Envelope
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
25. Creating DNA from RNA
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pathogens
Reverse transcription
DNA sequencing
26. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
DNA sequencing
Gene splicing
Prion
27. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Envelope
No
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
28. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Prion
Gene splicing
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
29. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transmission
Vector
Lysogenic
30. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Capsids
Virus
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
31. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Temperate
Lysogenic
32. What are the characteristics of living things?
DNA sequencing
Transgenic organisms
No
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
33. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Pandemic
Vector
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
34. Genetically identical copy
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Pathogens
Clone
DNA and RNA
35. A world wide break out of a disease
Pandemic
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
36. What is recombinant DNA?
Clone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Communicable Disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
37. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Rod and sphere
Reverse transcription
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
38. Outside protien coat of a virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Rod and sphere
Only from parent to child
39. What is the virus structure?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Pathogens
Shapes
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
40. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
41. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viroid
Reservoir
Capsid
Viroid
42. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Capsids
Virus
Recombinant DNA technology
43. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lytic
No
44. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA and RNA
Recombinant DNA technology
45. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Transmission
Reverse transcription
46. Are viruses living?
No
Viriulent
Viroid
Temperate
47. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Recombinant DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Communicable Disease
48. Another word for lysogenic
DNA sequencing
Viroid
Temperate
Transgenic organisms
49. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Transmission
Pathogens