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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Envelope
Transmission
2. A local outbreak of disease
No
Epidemic
Viroid
Shapes
3. Things that can cause disease
Communicable Disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogens
Prion
4. A world wide break out of a disease
Temperate
Pandemic
Capsids
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
5. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Vector
6. What are the characteristics of living things?
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Reservoir
Rod and sphere
Epidemic
7. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Lytic
Host
Pandemic
Reservoir
8. What is the virus structure?
DNA sequencing
Epidemic
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
9. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Transgenic organisms
Reservoir
Only from parent to child
Communicable Disease
10. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Genetic disease
No
Epidemic
DNA sequencing
11. Rejoining of DNA
Only from parent to child
No
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Gene splicing
12. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viroid
Reverse transcription
13. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Communicable Disease
Lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
14. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Prion
Recombinant DNA technology
Lytic
Shapes
15. Genetically identical copy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Reservoir
Recombinant DNA
Clone
16. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transgenic organisms
Vector
Pathogen
17. How are viruses classified?
Host
Virus
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Lysogenic
18. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Pathogen
Rod and sphere
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Temperate
19. Creating DNA from RNA
Prions
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Gene splicing
Reverse transcription
20. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Temperate
Transmission
Pandemic
Prion
21. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Transgenic organisms
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
22. What is another name for genetic engineering?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
Envelope
23. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Rod and sphere
Clone
Host
24. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genetic disease
DNA sequencing
Communicable Disease
Prion
25. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Virus
Lysogenic
Vector
26. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Gene splicing
Viroid
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Epidemic
27. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Gene splicing
Recombinant DNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
28. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Transmission
Vector
29. Outside protien coat of a virus
Capsid
Communicable Disease
No
Prion
30. Another word for lytic
Host
Viriulent
Shapes
Virus
31. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Capsids
Clone
Transgenic organisms
Vector
32. How do viruses cause disease?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transmission
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Shapes
33. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Virus
Genetic disease
Transmission
Through sneezing or touching
34. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Epidemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Viroid
35. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Only from parent to child
Genetic disease
Lytic
36. Anything that causes disease
Pathogen
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Epidemic
Lytic
37. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Recombinant DNA technology
Virus
Viroid
Envelope
38. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Vector
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prions
Only from parent to child
39. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Epidemic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
40. Different shapes of a virus
Rod and sphere
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Prion
Pathogen
41. What is recombinant DNA?
Viriulent
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
42. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Rod and sphere
Transmission
Only from parent to child
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
43. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
44. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Transmission
Vector
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
45. Are viruses living?
Only from parent to child
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
No
Viroid
46. Another word for lysogenic
DNA and RNA
Temperate
Viriulent
Clone
47. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Lysogenic
Only from parent to child
Transgenic organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
48. Different types of nucleic acid
DNA sequencing
Transmission
Prion
DNA and RNA
49. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Lytic
Prions
Reverse transcription
Reservoir