SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Prion
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Envelope
2. How do viruses cause disease?
Reverse transcription
Only from parent to child
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Reservoir
3. Anything that causes disease
Pandemic
Pathogen
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA
4. Another word for lysogenic
Temperate
Recombinant DNA technology
Gene splicing
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
5. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Capsid
6. What is recombinant DNA?
Epidemic
Transmission
Pathogens
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
7. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Lysogenic
Transmission
Lytic
8. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsids
Shapes
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
9. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
Genetic disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
10. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Temperate
Viroid
11. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Communicable Disease
Envelope
Vector
12. Another word for lytic
Through sneezing or touching
Transgenic organisms
Viriulent
Reservoir
13. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Vector
Capsid
Transmission
14. Creating DNA from RNA
Vector
DNA and RNA
Prion
Reverse transcription
15. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Rod and sphere
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pandemic
16. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Recombinant DNA
Envelope
17. What are the characteristics of living things?
Through sneezing or touching
Genetic disease
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Prion
18. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Pathogen
Reservoir
Through sneezing or touching
Transmission
19. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Temperate
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
20. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Prion
Temperate
Transmission
Pathogen
21. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Vector
Transmission
Clone
Temperate
22. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Vector
Viroid
DNA sequencing
Capsids
23. Genetically identical copy
Lytic
Pandemic
Clone
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
24. Different types of nucleic acid
Prion
Reverse transcription
DNA and RNA
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
25. A local outbreak of disease
Prion
Viroid
Epidemic
Viriulent
26. Different shapes of a virus
Reverse transcription
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Rod and sphere
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
27. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Lytic
Capsids
Communicable Disease
28. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Clone
Capsids
Virus
DNA sequencing
29. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genetic disease
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Only from parent to child
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
30. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
Transgenic organisms
Vector
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
31. A world wide break out of a disease
Clone
Lytic
DNA sequencing
Pandemic
32. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Epidemic
Lytic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA sequencing
33. Are viruses living?
Capsids
Vector
No
Transmission
34. How are viruses classified?
Recombinant DNA technology
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
35. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Rod and sphere
Pathogens
Temperate
Genetic disease
36. Outside protien coat of a virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Lysogenic
Capsids
Capsid
37. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Rod and sphere
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Communicable Disease
Transmission
38. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Host
Through sneezing or touching
39. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Gene splicing
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Lytic
Pandemic
40. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Reservoir
DNA sequencing
Genetic disease
Virus
41. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Pandemic
Prions
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Host
42. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Vector
Transgenic organisms
Lysogenic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
43. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viriulent
Reservoir
No
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
44. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Transmission
Viriulent
Only from parent to child
Viroid
45. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Recombinant DNA technology
Viroid
Prion
Pandemic
46. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Rod and sphere
Shapes
Recombinant DNA technology
47. What is the virus structure?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Gene splicing
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
48. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Communicable Disease
Gene splicing
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Transmission
49. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Pandemic
DNA sequencing
Rod and sphere