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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another word for lysogenic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Communicable Disease
Temperate
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
2. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Only from parent to child
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Communicable Disease
Temperate
3. Creating DNA from RNA
Capsids
Reverse transcription
Capsid
DNA and RNA
4. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Rod and sphere
Shapes
Communicable Disease
DNA sequencing
5. What are the characteristics of living things?
Through sneezing or touching
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Shapes
Lytic
6. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Vector
Shapes
No
Transmission
7. Genetically identical copy
Epidemic
Clone
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Temperate
8. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pandemic
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
9. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Vector
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Communicable Disease
10. A local outbreak of disease
Shapes
Epidemic
Virus
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
11. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Transmission
Clone
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA technology
12. Things that can cause disease
Pathogens
Clone
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Gene splicing
13. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Shapes
Prion
Rod and sphere
Vector
14. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
Transmission
Vector
Only from parent to child
Lysogenic
15. What is recombinant DNA?
Lytic
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Capsid
Shapes
16. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Envelope
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Temperate
17. How can a communicable disease be passed?
No
Through sneezing or touching
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Transgenic organisms
18. What is the use of a host for a virus?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Vector
Clone
Transmission
19. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Only from parent to child
Capsid
No
Transgenic organisms
20. Different types of nucleic acid
Transmission
DNA and RNA
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Envelope
21. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Pandemic
Prions
Recombinant DNA technology
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
22. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Host
Vector
Genetic disease
Shapes
23. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Epidemic
Prions
Host
Genetic disease
24. Anything that causes disease
DNA and RNA
Pandemic
Pathogen
Virus
25. A world wide break out of a disease
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Pandemic
Envelope
26. Rejoining of DNA
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Host
Viroid
Gene splicing
27. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Virus
Recombinant DNA
Shapes
Envelope
28. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
DNA and RNA
Capsids
No
Viroid
29. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Reverse transcription
Lytic
Only from parent to child
Through sneezing or touching
30. How do viruses cause disease?
DNA sequencing
Temperate
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
31. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Temperate
Transgenic organisms
Host
Lysogenic
32. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
Viriulent
Genetic disease
33. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Vector
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
DNA sequencing
34. What is the virus structure?
Pathogens
Transmission
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Vector
35. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viriulent
Virus
DNA and RNA
36. Different shapes of a virus
Recombinant DNA technology
Rod and sphere
Genetic disease
Viriulent
37. How are viruses classified?
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Pandemic
Prions
38. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
Recombinant DNA
Epidemic
Recombinant DNA technology
Transmission
39. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA technology
Prions
Through sneezing or touching
40. Outside protien coat of a virus
Viroid
Viroid
Capsid
Recombinant DNA technology
41. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Viroid
Capsid
Envelope
Transgenic organisms
42. Another word for lytic
Through sneezing or touching
Lytic
Reservoir
Viriulent
43. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prion
Prions
Viroid
Reverse transcription
44. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Pathogen
Lysogenic
Only from parent to child
Viroid
45. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Gene splicing
Lysogenic
Capsids
Reservoir
46. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Pandemic
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
No
47. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Envelope
Recombinant DNA technology
Temperate
Lytic
48. Are viruses living?
No
Recombinant DNA
Pathogen
Pandemic
49. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Viroid
Through sneezing or touching
Prion