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Test your basic knowledge |
Genetic Engineering And Virus
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the procedure for taking a piece of DNA form one organism and putting it into another?
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA and RNA
Transgenic organisms
2. Outside protien coat of a virus
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Capsid
Pathogens
Through sneezing or touching
3. Another word for lytic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Viriulent
DNA sequencing
Reverse transcription
4. Virus that infects its host and stars reproducing right away making the host sick quickly
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Lytic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Capsid
5. How a pathogen gets from its reservoir to its host
Transmission
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Epidemic
DNA sequencing
6. An organism in which the pathogen lives and causes disease
Pandemic
Reservoir
No
Host
7. Why is it harder to genetically engineer a plant?
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Genetic disease
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
8. Anything that causes disease
Reservoir
Temperate
Pathogen
Communicable Disease
9. Things that can cause disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Communicable Disease
Pathogens
Recombinant DNA
10. How do viruses cause disease?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Genetic disease
11. Virus that pauses one it gets inside the cell and can lay dormant for days or years
Capsids
Lysogenic
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
Envelope
12. Explain the application of application of genetic engineering
Prions
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA
13. How a pathogen gets from host to host
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Communicable Disease
Transmission
14. Are viruses living?
No
Recombinant DNA
Pandemic
Prions
15. Figuring out the order of the letters in a strand of DNA
Recombinant DNA technology
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
DNA sequencing
Shapes
16. What is recombinant DNA?
Lysogenic
Communicable Disease
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
17. A local outbreak of disease
Epidemic
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Recombinant DNA technology
Shapes
18. Why is bacteria used to clone genes?
Genetic disease
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Pathogen
When bacteria reproduce millions of bacterial cells are formed and each have a desired piece of foreign DNA that can be easily purified - studied and manipulated
19. Normal body protein that has changed its 3d shape only - it has no DNA and can cause disease
Prions
Gene splicing
Through sneezing or touching
Recombinant DNA technology
20. A non - living pathogen made of nucleic acid and protein
Viroid
Prion
Virus
Lytic
21. A non living pathogen made only of DNA
Pathogens
Pandemic
DNA and RNA
Viroid
22. Layer of protein surrounding the nucleic acid in a virus
Envelope
Capsids
Capsid
Only from parent to child
23. Creating DNA from RNA
Prions
Reverse transcription
Virus
Viriulent
24. He original host; where the virus lives until it moves to humans; usually only has mild symptoms
Viroid
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Capsid
Reservoir
25. Type of disease caused by a pathogen (virus - bacteria - etc.) damaging cells in the body
Communicable Disease
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Recombinant DNA technology
26. A type of disease caused a problem with someone's DNA that leads to a miss a malfunctioning protein
Viriulent
Pandemic
Pathogen
Genetic disease
27. What is the virus structure?
Recombinant DNA technology
Only from parent to child
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Reverse transcription
28. What are the characteristics of living things?
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Made up of cells - level of organization - able to reproduce - able to grow and develop - responds to stimuli - uses energy
Clone
Capsids
29. What is the use of a host for a virus?
Virus
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
Pandemic
Lytic
30. Another word for lysogenic
Pandemic
Viroid
Temperate
Epidemic
31. How can a genetic disease be passed...
Through sneezing or touching
Temperate
Pandemic
Only from parent to child
32. Rejoining of DNA
Gene splicing
Viriulent
Recombinant DNA
Capsids
33. How are viruses classified?
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
Plants dont have the plasmids or kinds of viruses needed for taking up the foreign pieces of DNA that bacterial cells have
Pathogens
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
34. DNA that is made from pieces of DNA from 2 different organisms
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
Transgenic organisms
Recombinant DNA
Host
35. A world wide break out of a disease
Envelope
Viroid
Pandemic
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
36. How can a communicable disease be passed?
Reverse transcription
Through sneezing or touching
Lytic
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
37. What is another name for genetic engineering?
Recombinant DNA technology
Capsids
DNA and RNA
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
38. Possible extra outside coat on a virus
Pandemic
No
Pathogens
Envelope
39. Genetically identical copy
Transmission
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
Pandemic
Clone
40. A circular piece of single stranded RNA that can cause disease found in plants
Through sneezing or touching
Clone
Transgenic organisms
Viroid
41. A non living pathogen made of only protien
Gene splicing
DNA and RNA
Pathogen
Prion
42. Different shapes of a virus
Capsids
Viral reproduction destroys the host cells and causes disease
Lytic
Rod and sphere
43. Something that carries a piece of DNA or pathogen but is not affected by them
DNA sequencing
Vector
Genetic disease
Made of DNA or RNA - capsid - sometimes an envelope
44. Rod and sphere refers to the different ______ a virus can be...
Shapes
Lysogenic
Recombinant DNA technology
It is inserted into an organism and the organism uses that foreign DNA as its own
45. A living organism like an animal or insect that carries a pathogen from host to host
Clone
Vector
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
No
46. A worldwide outbreak of a disease
Prions
DNA made by connecting fragments of DNA from different sources
Only from parent to child
Pandemic
47. Different types of nucleic acid
The virus cant reproduce - make proteins ot store energy without it
DNA and RNA
Transgenic organisms
Gene splicing
48. What is a DNA fingerprint?
Transmission
Recombinant DNA technology
Isolation of the foreign DNA - Joining the DNA with the vehicle - Transfer to the recombinant DNA into a host
Genes left behind by the DNA after it is gone
49. An organism that has recombinant DNA that functions
Temperate
Viroid
Nucleic acid - shape - what they infect
Transgenic organisms