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GIAC
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Subjects
:
certifications
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giac
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attaches itself to existing program files and activated when the exe is launched
Some reasons to use TCP over UDP
Risk
Program infector
CIDR
2. Confidentiality - symmetric encryption
Total cell size for asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
Network stumbler
Buffer overflow
The goals of cryptography
3. 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.255 - subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
Honeyd
Parasitic malware
Honeypot
What range is a class C network?
4. Good for multimedia - can use small single packets - multicasting is required - speed is the highest priority
Boot record infector
Some reasons to use UDP over TCP
Some ways to bypass firewall protections
Internet
5. Handles the network address scheme and connectivity of multiple network segments. It handles communication.
TFTP
Browsing attack
The network layer
What ways should the crypto key be protected?
6. True positive - false positive - true negative - false negative
The four types of events reported by IDS
Some types of malicious code
When implementing protocols - what stack should be used?
The TCP/IP model
7. Uses inclusive or exclusive lists - inclusive analysis utilizes a list of keywords - exclusive analysis utilizes a list of events that can be ignored
Log monitoring work?
Datagram length of a UDP packet
Network stumbler
Group
8. Stateful firewalls maintain state of traffic flows
What categories do vulnerabilities fall into?
Types of ATM virtual circuits
Switches
Stateful firewall
9. An FTP that allows downloads only if the user knows the exact name of the file they're looking for
The data link layer
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Social engineering
A blind FTP
10. War dialing - war driving - Sniffing - eavesdropping - dumpster diving - social engineering
SYN flood
The four types of events reported by IDS
Some Pen Test techniques
Plaintext
11. Program disguised as something helpful - only to perform actions the user did not intend. Opening ports - installing other programs - etc.
Some malware propagation techniques
Trojan horse
The data link layer
Social engineering
12. 8 bytes per packet - UDP SRC port - UDP DST Ports - UDP length - UDP Checksum
Some malware capabilities
Checksum in UDP
The different cable categories
UDP packet headers
13. Physical layer - Data link layer - Network Layer - Transport Layer - Session Layer - Presentation Layer - Application Layer
What's a VLAN
The OSI model
Checksum in UDP
Some malware capabilities
14. 1 and 2 - Voice/Low speed data - 3 - Voice/Data 10Mb - 4 - Voice/Data 16Mb - 5 - 5e - Voice/Data 100Mb to 1Gb - 6 - Standard for gigabit
A netcat listener
IDS not
The TCP/IP model
The different cable categories
15. Protects internal/external systems from attack - filters communications based on content - performs NAT - encrypts communications for VPN - logging to aid in intrusion detection
Some firewall benefits
Network stumbler
Log monitoring work?
Alteration of code
16. UDP based infection - infected through vulnerability in SQL server - caused DoS on saturated networks
SQL Slammer Worm
Wardriving
War Dialing
Some external threat concerns
17. Allows admins to remotely access a system for troubleshooting. - E.g VNC - GoToMyPc - PC Anywhere
When implementing protocols - what stack should be used?
Nmap
The physical layer stack
Remote maintenance
18. rules indicate criteria in packets that represent events of interest - rules are applied to packets as they are received - alerts are created when matches are found
The OSI model
IDS signature analysis work
Internet
Bus Topology
19. When someone has compromised the integrity of data or a program. Allows attackers to create backdoors.
No State Inspection ACK flag set
Alteration of code
Hubs
Ciphertext
20. Work groups that require additional protection are segmented from the rest of the internal organization - restricting access to critical segments - system of VPNs - internal firewall - VLANs and ACLs
The conficker worm
Some malware propagation techniques
Rootkit
The protected enclave to defense in depth
21. A time of check/time of use attack that exploits the difference in between when a security control was applied and the time the service was used.
The physical layer stack
The difference in stacks
Wardriving
Race conditions
22. open source tool for monitoring - can be used as a NIDS - has quick updates and flexibility for custom rules
Snort
Hubs
Boot record infector
The transport layer
23. A TCP version of ping - sends custom TCP packets to a host and listens for replies - enables port scanning and spoofing simultaneously
Proxy or application gateway
The four basic approaches to defense in depth
Network stumbler
Hping
24. Network traffic to the host - typically listens on all interface - uses signature analysis to identify events of interest
Stateful firewall
Some ways to bypass firewall protections
HIDS monitor
The five threat vectors
25. Outside attack from network - Outsider attack from telephone - Insider attack from local network - insider attack from local system - attack from malicious code
The five threat vectors
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
The OSI model
Stateless packet filter
26. A cracking tool inserted into the OS that allows the attacker to do as they please.
Rootkit
COM/Script program infector
ACK piggybacking
Integrity of Data
27. Maintains complete TCP connection state and sequencing through 2 connections - address translation built-in by virtue of second connection above
Alteration of code
Proxy or application gateway
Some malware capabilities
NIDS challenges
28. 20 - FTP data - 21 - FTP - 23 - Telnet - 25 - SNMP - 53 - DNS - 79 - Finger - 80 - HTTP - 110 - POP - 443 - HTTPS
Race conditions
The different cable categories
Snort
Some common TCP ports
29. Strips OS commands and characters from input - avoid making system calls from within the app * especially based on user input
Stateless packet filter
The network layer
OS Command Injection defenses
Nmap scanning techniques
30. It handles the establishment and maintenance of connections between systems
The session layer
The five threat vectors
File Integrity checking work
Some malware propagation techniques
31. Provides insight into the tactics - motives - and attacker tools
Program infector
Best way to protect wireless networks
The TCP/IP model
Some honeypot advantages
32. Metropolitan area network - spans across city or town - larger than a LAN - uses fiber for backbone
Denial of service
Ack Piggybacking
MAN
ATM work
33. Switches along the path can be requested to allocate the desired amount of bandwidth. If the circuit has the required bandwidth - the circuit is set up.
Some firewall benefits
Smurf attack
When setting up a virtual circuit
The three goals of security
34. An attacker spoofs the victim's IP and sends an ICMP ECHO request to the broadcast address of a network. When every system responds - a DoS occurs.
Smurf attack
CIDR
The five threat vectors
Trap door
35. Weakness in a system - inherent in a complex system - majority are due to poor coding - gateway by which threats are manifested
The Information Centric defense in depth
Some malware propagation techniques
Vulnerabilities
Brute force
36. It interacts with data and prepares it to be transmitted across the network. It ensures reliable connectivity from end-to-end
A netmask
3-way handshake
The transport layer
Some network design objectives
37. An attacker recruits zombie systems ahead of time to simultaneously release a flood of traffic at a specific target.
Worms
Proxy or application gateway
3-way handshake
DDoS attack
38. An appliance that controls access between public internet and a companies private network - or between a PC NIC and the rest of the PC.
Firewall
Honeyd
Snort
3-way handshake
39. Connects the physical part of the network (cables) with the abstract (packets and datastreams)
Rootkit
The OSI Protocol Stack
The data link layer
The difference in stacks
40. FIN 130 - ACK 131 - FIN 570 - ACK 571
Address resolution protocol
What range is a class A network?
When setting up a virtual circuit
To close a TCP session
41. Bits of code embedded in programs to quickly gain access at a later time
Trap door
The three goals of security
The OSI Protocol Stack
File integrity checking work
42. Slow - requires stateful data tracking - inspects all fields - including variable-length fields
Deep packet inspection
The protected enclave to defense in depth
Boot record infector
Honeypot
43. Publish separate mail - web - and DNS servers to the internet - provide appropriate access from internal network to internet - protect internal from external attack - provide defense in depth - protect all aspects of the system
The network layer
Some network design objectives
WAN
Arbitrary substitution
44. It makes sure the data sent from one side to the other is in a format useful to the other side
TFTP
Some malware propagation techniques
The presentation layer
Some common UDP ports
45. Simple attack done by simply browsing available information that's allowed on a local network.
Ack Piggybacking
NIDS advantages
Browsing attack
Rotation?
46. Free linux WLAN analysis tool - completely passive - cannot be detected - supports advanced GPS integration and mapping features - used for wardriving - WLAN vulerability assessment
Kismet
No State Inspection ACK flag set
HIDS monitor
SYN flood
47. Isolates systems when they initially connect to the network - allows systems to be scanned and checked prior to being put on a trusted segment
Some FTP dangers
EXE program infector
The four basic approaches to defense in depth
NAC
48. A list of files is defined that should be monitored for a change - HIDS software calculates a one-way hash for each file - if a change is made to the file - the hash is changed
What threats should be protected against - based on threat levels
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
IDS
File integrity checking work
49. One is for talking - one is for implementing
ATM work
Some other UDP based protocols
Wardriving
The difference in stacks
50. Common backdoor to open a port - port scan scans for open ports on remote host - scans 0 - 65 -535 twice. TCP and UDP
The Uniform Protection to defense in depth
The different cable categories
When setting up a virtual circuit
Port scan
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