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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
10-14 cycles per minute
CRPS-2
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl

2. Purpose of CV4
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Ribs 11-12
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
10-14 cycles per minute

3. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Tension HA

4. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Ribs 6-10
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

5. Concentric muscle contractions
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
10-14 cycles per minute
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

6. Pseudotumor cerebri
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
It flexes (nutates)
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

7. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
It extends (counternutates)
Tension HA
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

8. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
The longitudinal arch is raised
Most inferior
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

9. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Cluster headaches
Tension HA
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Most inferior

10. Purpose of V spread
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
10-14 cycles per minute
CRPS-2

11. Which ribs display caliper motion?
CRPS-1
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Ribs 11-12
Rupture of berry aneurysm

12. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
It extends (counternutates)
Most inferior
External rotation - flexion

13. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
External rotation - flexion
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Cluster headaches
T1-T4

14. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Ribs 6-10
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

15. Isotonic

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16. Paired bones of the cranium
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
It flexes (nutates)
CRPS-1
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

17. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Most inferior
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

18. Pes cavus
Ribs 11-12
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Ribs 6-10
The longitudinal arch is raised

19. Purpose of vault hold
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
External rotation - flexion
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

20. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
Ribs 1-5
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
External rotation - flexion
10-14 cycles per minute

21. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Ribs 1-5
CRPS-1
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
T11-L2

22. Eccentric muscle contractions
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
External rotation - flexion
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

23. Factors that slow the PRM
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Ribs 1-5

24. Normal pace of PRM
T11-L2
10-14 cycles per minute
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

25. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 1-5
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Ribs 11-12

26. Plyometric muscle contraction
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Rupture of berry aneurysm
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

27. Isometric contraction
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
10-14 cycles per minute
Tension HA
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.

28. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
10-14 cycles per minute
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
CRPS-2
Most superior

29. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
10-14 cycles per minute
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
CRPS-1
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

30. Midline bones of the cranium
CRPS-2
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
It flexes (nutates)
T1-T4

31. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Ribs 1-5
Cluster headaches
It flexes (nutates)

32. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
Cluster headaches
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Rupture of berry aneurysm

33. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
The longitudinal arch is raised
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

34. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
External rotation - flexion
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
It flexes (nutates)
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

35. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
T11-L2
CRPS-2
External rotation - flexion
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection

36. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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37. Isolytic muscle contractions
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
10-14 cycles per minute
It extends (counternutates)
Cluster headaches

38. Pes planus
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Flattened longitudinal arch
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.