Test your basic knowledge |

Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Purpose of vault hold
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
The longitudinal arch is raised

2. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
It flexes (nutates)
Most inferior
Ribs 6-10

3. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
Flattened longitudinal arch
External rotation - flexion
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Most inferior

4. Eccentric muscle contractions
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

5. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
Ribs 1-5
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

6. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
T11-L2
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Most superior
Ribs 6-10

7. Purpose of V spread
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

8. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Ribs 1-5
Cluster headaches
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

9. Paired bones of the cranium
10-14 cycles per minute
Cluster headaches
It flexes (nutates)
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

10. Pes planus
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Flattened longitudinal arch
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

11. Factors that slow the PRM
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Ribs 11-12
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection

12. Midline bones of the cranium
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Ribs 11-12
Cluster headaches
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

13. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
T1-T4

14. Purpose of CV4
Ribs 6-10
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Flattened longitudinal arch

15. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
Tension HA
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Flattened longitudinal arch
Cluster headaches

16. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
External rotation - flexion
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 6-10

17. Which ribs display caliper motion?
T1-T4
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Most inferior
Ribs 11-12

18. Pseudotumor cerebri
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
T11-L2
Ribs 6-10
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

19. Pes cavus
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
The longitudinal arch is raised

20. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Rupture of berry aneurysm

21. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Ribs 6-10
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

22. Isotonic

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

23. Concentric muscle contractions
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection

24. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Cluster headaches
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

25. Isokinetic muscle contractions

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

26. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Most superior
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

27. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
It flexes (nutates)
Cluster headaches
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

28. Plyometric muscle contraction
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
10-14 cycles per minute
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

29. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
It flexes (nutates)
CRPS-1
The longitudinal arch is raised
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl

30. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
External rotation - flexion
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

31. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

32. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
It extends (counternutates)
10-14 cycles per minute

33. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
It flexes (nutates)
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

34. Isometric contraction
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Ribs 6-10

35. Isolytic muscle contractions
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

36. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Most superior
CRPS-2
Cluster headaches
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

37. Normal pace of PRM
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
10-14 cycles per minute
CRPS-2
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

38. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Most inferior
Tension HA
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse