Test your basic knowledge |

Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pes planus
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Flattened longitudinal arch
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

2. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Tension HA
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
10-14 cycles per minute
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

3. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
T1-T4
CRPS-1

4. Purpose of CV4
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

5. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
CRPS-1
Ribs 1-5
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

6. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Rupture of berry aneurysm
CRPS-1
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

7. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Ribs 1-5
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
CRPS-2
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

8. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Cluster headaches
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

9. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Ribs 1-5
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
It extends (counternutates)

10. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Cluster headaches
It extends (counternutates)
Ribs 11-12
The longitudinal arch is raised

11. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
Flattened longitudinal arch
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

12. Pes cavus
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
The longitudinal arch is raised
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Flattened longitudinal arch

13. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
T11-L2
Tension HA

14. Plyometric muscle contraction
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
CRPS-2

15. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Tension HA
Ribs 6-10

16. Purpose of vault hold
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

17. Midline bones of the cranium
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
T1-T4
CRPS-2

18. Paired bones of the cranium
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Flattened longitudinal arch
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

19. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Ribs 6-10
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

20. Factors that slow the PRM
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.

21. Isolytic muscle contractions
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
It extends (counternutates)

22. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Tension HA
It flexes (nutates)
External rotation - flexion
Rupture of berry aneurysm

23. Isometric contraction
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Ribs 11-12
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Tension HA

24. Eccentric muscle contractions
Most superior
It flexes (nutates)
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

25. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
It extends (counternutates)
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

26. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

27. Pseudotumor cerebri
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
External rotation - flexion
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

28. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
T1-T4
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Cluster headaches
T11-L2

29. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Ribs 1-5
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

30. Isotonic

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

31. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most inferior
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
External rotation - flexion

32. Concentric muscle contractions
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Most superior

33. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
CRPS-2
T1-T4
CRPS-1
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

34. Normal pace of PRM
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
T11-L2
10-14 cycles per minute
Ribs 11-12

35. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most superior
Cluster headaches
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Ribs 6-10

36. Purpose of V spread
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Most superior
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Most inferior

37. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
External rotation - flexion
The longitudinal arch is raised
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

38. Isokinetic muscle contractions

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183