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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Purpose of cranial lift technique
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
It extends (counternutates)

2. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
CRPS-2
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

3. Pseudotumor cerebri
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
External rotation - flexion
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Ribs 6-10

4. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

5. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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6. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 1-5
External rotation - flexion
Ribs 6-10

7. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Most inferior
Ribs 11-12

8. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
T1-T4

9. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Ribs 11-12
It extends (counternutates)
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

10. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
It flexes (nutates)
Ribs 1-5
Most inferior
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

11. Factors that slow the PRM
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
T1-T4
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

12. Pes cavus
Most inferior
The longitudinal arch is raised
Cluster headaches
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

13. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
CRPS-1
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
It extends (counternutates)

14. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
T1-T4

15. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most inferior
T1-T4
Cluster headaches
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

16. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
T11-L2
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
External rotation - flexion
Rupture of berry aneurysm

17. Isometric contraction
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Most inferior
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

18. Concentric muscle contractions
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
10-14 cycles per minute
Cluster headaches
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

19. Isotonic

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20. Pes planus
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Tension HA
Flattened longitudinal arch
CRPS-1

21. Purpose of vault hold
Ribs 6-10
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

22. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Tension HA
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
CRPS-1

23. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
Ribs 6-10
Ribs 1-5
T1-T4
Cluster headaches

24. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Most inferior
T1-T4
T11-L2
Rupture of berry aneurysm

25. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
CRPS-2
Most superior

26. Paired bones of the cranium
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
T11-L2
Cluster headaches

27. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 11-12
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Tension HA

28. Isolytic muscle contractions
Most inferior
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
It extends (counternutates)
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

29. Midline bones of the cranium
Most superior
Ribs 1-5
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
T1-T4

30. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

31. Purpose of V spread
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
T1-T4
Ribs 6-10
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

32. Purpose of CV4
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

33. Plyometric muscle contraction
10-14 cycles per minute
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
Most inferior

34. Normal pace of PRM
It flexes (nutates)
The longitudinal arch is raised
External rotation - flexion
10-14 cycles per minute

35. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
External rotation - flexion
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Rupture of berry aneurysm

36. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Ribs 1-5
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

37. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
CRPS-2
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Cluster headaches
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

38. Eccentric muscle contractions
T11-L2
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

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