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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
CRPS-1
T1-T4

2. Concentric muscle contractions
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Ribs 1-5
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

3. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
CRPS-2

4. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
CRPS-2
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

5. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Tension HA
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
T1-T4

6. Midline bones of the cranium
Ribs 1-5
Ribs 11-12
Most superior
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

7. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Tension HA
External rotation - flexion
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

8. Normal pace of PRM
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
10-14 cycles per minute
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

9. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Flattened longitudinal arch
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

10. Isolytic muscle contractions
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Ribs 1-5
Tension HA

11. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
External rotation - flexion

12. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
CRPS-1
Cluster headaches
10-14 cycles per minute
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

13. Eccentric muscle contractions
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

14. Paired bones of the cranium
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

15. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
CRPS-2

16. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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17. Isometric contraction
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Flattened longitudinal arch
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

18. Pes cavus
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
It flexes (nutates)
The longitudinal arch is raised

19. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
10-14 cycles per minute
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
It extends (counternutates)
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

20. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
CRPS-2
Ribs 1-5
It flexes (nutates)
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

21. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Ribs 1-5
CRPS-2
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Most superior

22. Pes planus
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Flattened longitudinal arch
Ribs 6-10
It flexes (nutates)

23. Purpose of CV4
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
10-14 cycles per minute
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

24. Plyometric muscle contraction
External rotation - flexion
Most superior
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
10-14 cycles per minute

25. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

26. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
External rotation - flexion
Most superior
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

27. Purpose of V spread
Ribs 1-5
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

28. Purpose of vault hold
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
The longitudinal arch is raised
Ribs 11-12
It flexes (nutates)

29. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Tension HA
It flexes (nutates)
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

30. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Ribs 6-10
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

31. Factors that slow the PRM
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
External rotation - flexion
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Ribs 1-5

32. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Most superior
T11-L2
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection

33. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Ribs 11-12
Cluster headaches
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

34. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
Most superior
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 6-10
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

35. Isotonic

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36. Pseudotumor cerebri
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

37. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
The longitudinal arch is raised
Most inferior
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
10-14 cycles per minute

38. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Most inferior
It extends (counternutates)
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
External rotation - flexion