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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Purpose of V spread
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

2. Pes cavus
Ribs 6-10
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
The longitudinal arch is raised
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.

3. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Tension HA

4. Isometric contraction
It flexes (nutates)
CRPS-2
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

5. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
It flexes (nutates)
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

6. Paired bones of the cranium
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
Most superior
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

7. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most inferior
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
T1-T4
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

8. Pseudotumor cerebri
Ribs 11-12
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

9. Pes planus
Tension HA
Ribs 11-12
External rotation - flexion
Flattened longitudinal arch

10. Isotonic

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11. Midline bones of the cranium
T1-T4
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
It flexes (nutates)

12. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Cluster headaches
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.

13. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Most superior
T11-L2
Tension HA

14. Concentric muscle contractions
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
CRPS-2
CRPS-1
Ribs 11-12

15. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Ribs 11-12
T11-L2
It flexes (nutates)

16. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Ribs 1-5
Tension HA
T11-L2
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

17. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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18. Isolytic muscle contractions
The longitudinal arch is raised
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
10-14 cycles per minute
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

19. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
10-14 cycles per minute
CRPS-2
It extends (counternutates)

20. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
T1-T4
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl

21. Factors that slow the PRM
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Most inferior
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

22. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
T11-L2
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

23. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
Flattened longitudinal arch
CRPS-1
T11-L2
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

24. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
It extends (counternutates)
Most superior
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Ribs 11-12

25. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Ribs 1-5
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
T11-L2

26. Normal pace of PRM
T11-L2
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
10-14 cycles per minute

27. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
The longitudinal arch is raised
Rupture of berry aneurysm

28. Purpose of vault hold
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Ribs 6-10
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

29. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
T11-L2
Ribs 6-10
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
Ribs 11-12

30. Purpose of cranial lift technique
T11-L2
Ribs 6-10
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

31. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
T11-L2
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
The longitudinal arch is raised
External rotation - flexion

32. Plyometric muscle contraction
It extends (counternutates)
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.

33. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
T11-L2
Ribs 1-5
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

34. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

35. Eccentric muscle contractions
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
CRPS-2
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

36. Purpose of CV4
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

37. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
It extends (counternutates)
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

38. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
10-14 cycles per minute
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
CRPS-1