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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Isolytic muscle contractions
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Flattened longitudinal arch
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

2. Midline bones of the cranium
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
CRPS-1
Tension HA
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl

3. Isotonic

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4. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most superior
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Ribs 6-10
The longitudinal arch is raised

5. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
T1-T4
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

6. Purpose of vault hold
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Ribs 11-12
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

7. Eccentric muscle contractions
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
CRPS-2

8. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
It flexes (nutates)
CRPS-2
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
T11-L2

9. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Most inferior
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
It extends (counternutates)

10. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
CRPS-2
CRPS-1
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

11. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Flattened longitudinal arch
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Ribs 11-12
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

12. Concentric muscle contractions
Ribs 11-12
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

13. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
Cluster headaches
10-14 cycles per minute
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
T1-T4

14. Factors that slow the PRM
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
External rotation - flexion
CRPS-2

15. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Rupture of berry aneurysm

16. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Most superior
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Ribs 1-5

17. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
CRPS-2

18. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most inferior
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
CRPS-2
T11-L2

19. Paired bones of the cranium
10-14 cycles per minute
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

20. Purpose of V spread
CRPS-1
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
It flexes (nutates)
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

21. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Ribs 6-10
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

22. Pes cavus
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
The longitudinal arch is raised
It extends (counternutates)

23. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
External rotation - flexion
Ribs 11-12

24. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
T1-T4
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

25. Plyometric muscle contraction
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
It extends (counternutates)

26. Pseudotumor cerebri
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
T11-L2
Cluster headaches

27. Pes planus
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Flattened longitudinal arch

28. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
T1-T4
External rotation - flexion
10-14 cycles per minute
It flexes (nutates)

29. Purpose of CV4
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Ribs 1-5
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

30. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
Tension HA
External rotation - flexion
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

31. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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32. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Rupture of berry aneurysm
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

33. Normal pace of PRM
10-14 cycles per minute
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

34. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Most inferior
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
CRPS-1
CRPS-2

35. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Most inferior
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
T1-T4

36. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Tension HA
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Most inferior

37. Isometric contraction
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
T11-L2
Tension HA
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.

38. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
T1-T4
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
Ribs 6-10