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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pes planus
Rupture of berry aneurysm
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Flattened longitudinal arch
It extends (counternutates)

2. Which ribs display caliper motion?
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Ribs 11-12

3. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Ribs 1-5
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl

4. Eccentric muscle contractions
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

5. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
T1-T4
10-14 cycles per minute
Cluster headaches
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

6. Paired bones of the cranium
External rotation - flexion
Flattened longitudinal arch
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

7. Normal pace of PRM
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
CRPS-1
10-14 cycles per minute
Ribs 11-12

8. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence

9. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
Tension HA
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

10. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most inferior
Ribs 1-5
Cluster headaches
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

11. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

12. Isotonic

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13. Pes cavus
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Tension HA
The longitudinal arch is raised
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

14. Plyometric muscle contraction
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
10-14 cycles per minute
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

15. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
T1-T4
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Most superior
Cluster headaches

16. Purpose of V spread
CRPS-2
Most superior
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

17. Midline bones of the cranium
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Rupture of berry aneurysm
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones

18. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Most superior
Ribs 1-5
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

19. Pseudotumor cerebri
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Flattened longitudinal arch
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

20. Purpose of cranial lift technique
External rotation - flexion
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
The longitudinal arch is raised
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.

21. Concentric muscle contractions
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
It flexes (nutates)
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
CRPS-1

22. Isometric contraction
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
CRPS-2
It flexes (nutates)
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.

23. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
It flexes (nutates)
CRPS-1

24. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Flattened longitudinal arch
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
External rotation - flexion

25. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Cluster headaches
Most superior
T11-L2
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.

26. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Ribs 6-10
CRPS-2
Tension HA
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

27. Factors that slow the PRM
The longitudinal arch is raised
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
T1-T4
Ribs 1-5

28. Isolytic muscle contractions
Cluster headaches
Ribs 1-5
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

29. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
Ribs 11-12
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 6-10

30. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Flattened longitudinal arch
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection

31. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Ribs 6-10
It extends (counternutates)
Most superior
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

32. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Ribs 6-10
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment

33. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Tension HA
10-14 cycles per minute
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

34. Purpose of CV4
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Tension HA
CRPS-2

35. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
Cluster headaches
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Ribs 1-5
CRPS-1

36. Purpose of vault hold
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
T11-L2

37. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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38. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Ribs 11-12
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
It flexes (nutates)