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Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Midline bones of the cranium
It flexes (nutates)
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Cluster headaches

2. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Most superior
The longitudinal arch is raised
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
T11-L2

3. Pseudotumor cerebri
CRPS-1
The longitudinal arch is raised
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

4. Eccentric muscle contractions
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
External rotation - flexion
T11-L2
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

5. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
CRPS-2
T11-L2
Tension HA
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

6. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
Tension HA
Cluster headaches
CRPS-2
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

7. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Ribs 11-12
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.

8. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
T1-T4
The longitudinal arch is raised
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.

9. Factors that slow the PRM
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection

10. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Ribs 1-5
T11-L2

11. Concentric muscle contractions
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

12. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Ribs 1-5
CRPS-2
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

13. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

14. Plyometric muscle contraction
T11-L2
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
T1-T4

15. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
Flattened longitudinal arch
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
CRPS-1

16. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones

17. Normal pace of PRM
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
T11-L2
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
10-14 cycles per minute

18. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Ribs 6-10

19. Isometric contraction
Ribs 11-12
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Most inferior

20. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
T11-L2
T1-T4
Rupture of berry aneurysm

21. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
CRPS-1
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Ribs 11-12
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

22. Paired bones of the cranium
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
The longitudinal arch is raised
Most inferior
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis

23. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Ribs 11-12
The longitudinal arch is raised
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Cluster headaches

24. Purpose of CV4
External rotation - flexion
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Flattened longitudinal arch

25. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
10-14 cycles per minute
External rotation - flexion
Tension HA
It extends (counternutates)

26. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
It flexes (nutates)
CRPS-2
It extends (counternutates)
T1-T4

27. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
Ribs 1-5
It extends (counternutates)
T11-L2
Most inferior

28. Isotonic

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29. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Tension HA
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
CRPS-2

30. Isolytic muscle contractions
Ribs 6-10
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.

31. Purpose of V spread
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
Most inferior

32. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
It flexes (nutates)
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

33. Pes cavus
Most superior
The longitudinal arch is raised
CRPS-1
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

34. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
It flexes (nutates)
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Tension HA

35. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Ribs 6-10
Cluster headaches

36. Pes planus
Rupture of berry aneurysm
Ribs 6-10
Flattened longitudinal arch
It extends (counternutates)

37. Isokinetic muscle contractions

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38. Purpose of vault hold
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
CRPS-1
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Ribs 1-5