Test your basic knowledge |

Gnarly Osteopathic Principles

Subjects : health-sciences, osteopathy

Instructions:

Answer 38 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. During the craniosacral extension phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
Cluster headaches
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
It flexes (nutates)
Flattened longitudinal arch

2. Inhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
CRPS-1
Most inferior
The longitudinal arch is raised
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

3. Purpose of cranial lift technique
Most inferior
CRPS-2
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.

4. Symptoms of an ascending headache associated with hypertonicity of the head and neck - diffuse pain - and absence of neurological symptoms or photosensitivity
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Tension HA
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Rupture of berry aneurysm

5. Midline bones of the cranium
Sphenoid - occiput - ethmoid - and vomer bones
Tension HA
Ribs 11-12
The longitudinal arch is raised

6. Which ribs display bucket handle motion?
Most superior
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Ribs 6-10

7. Purpose of V spread
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Most inferior
The longitudinal arch is raised
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

8. Name the 4 attachments of the dura mater to the skeleton
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Ribs 1-5
The longitudinal arch is raised
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

9. Four F's associated with Cholecystitis
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
External rotation - flexion
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

10. Isotonic

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

11. Which spinal cord segments supply sympathetic innervation to the head and neck
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Occur against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate (velocity); The counterforce is less than the patient's force.
T1-T4
Ribs 6-10

12. Normal pace of PRM
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.
Tension HA
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
10-14 cycles per minute

13. Pes cavus
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
The longitudinal arch is raised

14. Paired bones of the cranium
10-14 cycles per minute
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Tension HA

15. Patients typically complain of an acute - rapid-onset 'worst headache of their their life.' It may be accompanied by visual disturbances - loss of consciousness - nausea - vomiting - and intractable pain.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
The longitudinal arch is raised
CRPS-2

16. Where does the dura mater attach in the sacrum?
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
Most superior

17. On inhalation How do the paired bones move? the midline bones?
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
External rotation - flexion
Ribs 11-12

18. Purpose of CV4
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Tension HA
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses

19. Eccentric muscle contractions
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.
Rupture of berry aneurysm
It extends (counternutates)
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.

20. Isokinetic muscle contractions

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

21. Isometric contraction
Tension HA
When a muscle contracts while maintaining constant length. An example of an isometric contraction would be pushing against an immovable object.
The longitudinal arch is raised
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

22. Sympathetic innervation to the lower extremity is supplied by which spinal cord segments
Cluster headaches
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
T11-L2
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

23. Which ribs display pump handle motion?
Tension HA
Most inferior
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
Ribs 1-5

24. Factors that slow the PRM
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2
It extends (counternutates)
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.

25. Isolytic muscle contractions
A form of eccentric contraction where the counterforce is greater than the patient force.
Flattened longitudinal arch
External rotation - flexion
Aid in the balance of membranous tension.

26. Widespread edema - diminished hair growth - cracked and brittle nails - severe and diffuse osteoporosis - joints thickening - and muscle atrophy; with evidence of nerve injury
CRPS-2
T11-L2
T1-T4
It extends (counternutates)

27. Headache that is unilateral and periorbital with a rapid onset. They are commonly associated with nasal stuffiness - watery eyes
CRPS-1
It flexes (nutates)
Cluster headaches
Muscle increases in length with contraction; The muscle elongates while under tension due to opposing forces being greater than the force generated by the muscle - such as the lowering motion of a bicep curl.

28. During the craniosacral flexion phase of the PRM - how does the sacrum move?
It extends (counternutates)
External rotation - flexion
The longitudinal arch is raised
It flexes (nutates)

29. Plyometric muscle contraction
A muscle that is loaded and contracted in a rapid sequence
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
T11-L2
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.

30. Exhaled rib groups are treated by starting at which rib in the set?
CRPS-2
External rotation - flexion
Most superior
To help enhance the cranial rhythmic impulse

31. Concentric muscle contractions
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
It flexes (nutates)

32. Pes planus
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.
T11-L2
Flattened longitudinal arch
External rotation - flexion

33. Pseudotumor cerebri
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
An increase in intracranial pressure in the absense of any distinct pathological entity or mass. Symptoms include headache - nausea - vomiting - diplopia - and fundoscopic exam shows papilledema.
T11-L2
Foramen magnum - C2 - C3 - and S2

34. Purpose of vault hold
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
To address strains at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis
T1-T4
Constant muscle tension as a muscle changes length (constant force). Eccentric and concentric muscle contractions are two examples of isotonic contractions. Operator force is less than the patient's force.

35. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
T11-L2
Frontal - temporal - and parietal bones
External rotation - flexion
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve and/or the plantar nerve in the tarsal tunnel - resulting in pain and/or paresthesia of the plantar surface.

36. Severe - burning pain at the site of injury with no evidence of nerve injury
Occur when a muscle shortens while generating force; In relation to the elbow - the upward motion when performing a bicep curl
CRPS-1
Posterior superior portion of the S2 segment
Tension HA

37. Which ribs display caliper motion?
Female - fat - forty - and fertile.
It extends (counternutates)
External rotation - flexion
Ribs 11-12

38. The purpose of the venous sinus technique
Ribs 11-12
To separate restricted or impacted sutures.
Increase venous flow through the venous sinuses
Stress - depression - chronic fatigue - and chronic infection