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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Biochemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (His - Arg - Lys +) - (Glu - Asp -)
chance of in frame fusion for operon? and gene?
euchromatin
Charged AAs
Polar AAs
2. Unwound - participates in the active transcription of DNA to mRNA products - site of RNA Pol II regulation
isocitrate dehydrogenase and a-ketogluterase
euchromatin
epimers
PEP carboxylase
3. Catalyzes the transport of tRNA and mRNA down the ribosome in eukaryotes
PEP carboxykinase
eEF-1 and eEF-2
origin of multi gene families
epinephrine
4. Isoelectric point and MW
2D gel electrophoresis
trypsin
cis and trans golgi network
PEP carboxylase
5. Enter cells freely
Steroid Hormones
[A][B]
F- bacteria
trypsin
6. An enzyme that removes a phosphate group from its substrate
cell plate
Polar AAs
phosphatase
PFK1
7. Acts as a coenzyme in all transamination reactions - and in some decarboxylation and deamination reactions of amino acids. The aldehyde group of PLP forms a Schiff-base linkage (internal aldimine) with the e-amino group of a specific lysine group of
cAMP
PFK1
Steroid Hormones
Pyridoxal-phosphate (PLP)
8. Measures physical base pair distance
aconitase
kb
2D gel electrophoresis
nondisjunction
9. Recruits RecA protein - inhibited by LexA - results in mutagenesis
pyruvate dehydrogenase
VLDL
PEP carboxykinase
SOS repair
10. Non-protein chemical compound that is bound to a protein and is required for the protein'S biological activity
[A][B]
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
pleiotropic
cofactors
11. Possess F factor as a plasmid independent of the bacterial genome. The F plasmid contains only F factor DNA and no DNA from the bacterial genome.
F+ bacteria
Hexokinase and PFK1
alternative splicing
biotin
12. Can undergo both lytic and lysogenic cycle
temperate bacteriophage
mtDNA and chDNA
VLDL
Polar AAs
13. Val - Leu - Ile - Ala - Met
intermediate filiments
Non Polar AAs
cAMP
[A][B]
14. Gene has multiple effects
PFK1
pleiotropic
2D gel electrophoresis
cAMP
15. Actin - myosin - and other muscle proteins
VLDL
microfiliments
trypsin
Aromatic/Achiral AAs
16. Derived from golgi vesicles
aconitase
mitochondria
cell plate
pleiotropic
17. Possess an F plasmid that also includes some DNA taken from the bacterial genome. Sometimes it is formed by incorrect excision from the chromosome
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18. Serine protease that cleaves on c terminal side of aromatics
PEP carboxylase
chymotrypsin
3' terminal -OH
microfiliments
19. Nuclear lamins - desmins - keratins - internexins (structure)
alternative splicing
phosphorolysis
intermediate filiments
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
20. Phe - Trp - Tyr - Gly - Pro
pH
heterochromatin
Hfr bacteria
Aromatic/Achiral AAs
21. Circular and double stranded
F' (F-prime) bacteria
cis and trans golgi network
Hexokinase and PFK1
mtDNA and chDNA
22. Can result in allele differences - suce as 3:1 and 1:3
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
cis and trans golgi network
EF-G
gene conversion
23. Ser - Cys - Thr - Gln - Asn
Polar AAs
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
cofactors
centimorgans
24. Measure tendency for recombination (frequency) 1cM = 1% chance of being separated
EF-G
centimorgans
eEF-1 and eEF-2
nucleophile
25. RNA protein-complex
SRP - signal recognition particle
F- bacteria
Charged AAs
gene conversion
26. Donates electrons to form a bond such as N in amines and O in alcohols
SRP - signal recognition particle
mtDNA and chDNA
nucleophile
Charged AAs
27. 1e-14
kinase
F' (F-prime) bacteria
PFK2
[A][B]
28. Recognizes and targets specific proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes and the plasma membrane in prokaryotes
F+ bacteria
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
VLDL
SRP - signal recognition particle
29. Vitamin B7 - cofactor that aids in CO2 transfer (carboxylase)
Polar AAs
2 -4 DNP
biotin
Pyruvate carboxylase
30. Catalyzes the transport of tRNA and mRNA down the ribosome in prokaryotes
EF-G
Non Polar AAs
cis and trans golgi network
FAD and NADP ATP equivalents
31. = pKa+ log(B/A) - -log(Ka)
Pyruvate carboxylase
pH
Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)
2 -4 DNP
32. Vitamin B1 - cofactor that aids in dehydrogenase mostly
FAD and NADP ATP equivalents
Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
SRP - signal recognition particle
33. The most important regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. It is an allosteric enzyme made of 4 subunits and controlled by many activators and inhibitors. PFK-1 catalyzes the important 'committed' step of glycolysis - the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate
biotin
gene conversion
PFK1
mitochondria
34. MRNA
[A][B]
northern blot
kinase
FAD and NADP ATP equivalents
35. PKa = pH
alternative splicing
catalase
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
chance of in frame fusion for operon? and gene?
36. Regulator of glycolysis when glucose is low by cleaving 2;6 BPG lowering PFK1 - opposite effect when glucose is high
SOS repair
PFK1
PFK2
cofactors
37. Krebs cycle enzyme
aconitase
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
gene conversion
VLDL
38. Enzymes in Krebs cycle that produce NADH
northern blot
isocitrate dehydrogenase and a-ketogluterase
VLDL
temperate bacteriophage
39. Converts oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate and carbon dioxide.
PEP carboxykinase
F' (F-prime) bacteria
heterochromatin
[A][B]
40. Phosphotransferase - is a type of enzyme that transfers phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules - such as ATP -[2] to specific substrates. The process is referred to as phosphorylation -
kinase
Pyridoxal-phosphate (PLP)
F+ bacteria
Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)
41. Cis faces the ER and trans faces the plasma membrane
cis and trans golgi network
gene conversion
centimorgans
2D gel electrophoresis
42. Preferable to hydrolysis (like in the breakdown of glycogen or starch - as in the example above) because glucose 1-phosphate yields more ATP than does free glucose when subsequently catabolized to pyruvate.
cAMP
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
Hexokinase and PFK1
phosphorolysis
43. Only one carbon center is changed
northern blot
Polytene chromosome
PEP carboxylase
epimers
44. Do not contain F factor
Polytene chromosome
F- bacteria
2D gel electrophoresis
Aromatic/Achiral AAs
45. Makes Acetyl-CoA from pyruvate
cell plate
pyruvate dehydrogenase
alternative splicing
nucleophile
46. Repeated replication w/o cell division
phosphatase
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Polytene chromosome
Pyruvate carboxylase
47. Dynins and kinesins (movement) - cilia and flagella
Polar AAs
microtubules
[A][B]
Pyruvate carboxylase
48. Cleaves on C terminal side of lysine and arginine
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
biotin
trypsin
cAMP
49. Catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate (OAA).
Pyruvate carboxylase
nucleophile
SRP - signal recognition particle
PEP carboxylase
50. Failure of chromosome pairs to separate during meiosis
3' terminal -OH
temperate bacteriophage
nondisjunction
Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)