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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Biochemistry
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Subjects
:
gre
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Actin - myosin - and other muscle proteins
epimers
microfiliments
PEP carboxylase
cis and trans golgi network
2. Measure tendency for recombination (frequency) 1cM = 1% chance of being separated
isocitrate dehydrogenase and a-ketogluterase
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
mtDNA and chDNA
centimorgans
3. 1e-14
aconitase
northern blot
[A][B]
chymotrypsin
4. Enter cells freely
Aromatic/Achiral AAs
kb
nondisjunction
Steroid Hormones
5. Recruits RecA protein - inhibited by LexA - results in mutagenesis
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
epinephrine
SOS repair
PFK2
6. Enzymes in Krebs cycle that produce NADH
alternative splicing
pyruvate dehydrogenase
mtDNA and chDNA
isocitrate dehydrogenase and a-ketogluterase
7. Val - Leu - Ile - Ala - Met
PFK2
VLDL
Non Polar AAs
SOS repair
8. = pKa+ log(B/A) - -log(Ka)
kb
nondisjunction
pH
mitochondria
9. Vitamin B7 - cofactor that aids in CO2 transfer (carboxylase)
Non Polar AAs
Pyridoxal-phosphate (PLP)
biotin
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
10. Converts oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate and carbon dioxide.
alternative splicing
PEP carboxykinase
Charged AAs
kb
11. Catalyzes the addition of bicarbonate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form the four-carbon compound oxaloacetate
intermediate filiments
Hexokinase and PFK1
PEP carboxylase
Hfr bacteria
12. FAD-2 - NADP-3
chance of in frame fusion for operon? and gene?
kb
PEP carboxylase
FAD and NADP ATP equivalents
13. Can result in allele differences - suce as 3:1 and 1:3
gene conversion
tyrosine kinase
F+ bacteria
nucleophile
14. An enzyme that removes a phosphate group from its substrate
2D gel electrophoresis
EF-G
FAD and NADP ATP equivalents
phosphatase
15. Unwound - participates in the active transcription of DNA to mRNA products - site of RNA Pol II regulation
cell plate
euchromatin
nucleophile
gene conversion
16. Measures physical base pair distance
isocitrate dehydrogenase and a-ketogluterase
kb
catalase
cell plate
17. Can undergo both lytic and lysogenic cycle
mitochondria
gene conversion
intermediate filiments
temperate bacteriophage
18. Possess an F plasmid that also includes some DNA taken from the bacterial genome. Sometimes it is formed by incorrect excision from the chromosome
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19. When exons are arranged in multiple orders after removal of introns
[A][B]
SRP - signal recognition particle
Steroid Hormones
alternative splicing
20. Acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA - rate limiting step in fatty acid synthesis
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
PEP carboxykinase
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
2D gel electrophoresis
21. PKa = pH
nondisjunction
epimers
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
chymotrypsin
22. Makes Acetyl-CoA from pyruvate
cAMP
trypsin
pyruvate dehydrogenase
Aromatic/Achiral AAs
23. RNA protein-complex
SRP - signal recognition particle
Non Polar AAs
alternative splicing
temperate bacteriophage
24. Irreversible reaction that require ATP first part of glycolosis
nucleophile
Hexokinase and PFK1
PEP carboxykinase
mitochondria
25. Recognizes and targets specific proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes and the plasma membrane in prokaryotes
trypsin
epimers
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
26. Serine protease that cleaves on c terminal side of aromatics
VLDL
chymotrypsin
Hfr bacteria
PEP carboxykinase
27. (His - Arg - Lys +) - (Glu - Asp -)
Charged AAs
SOS repair
phosphatase
Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)
28. Catalyzes the transport of tRNA and mRNA down the ribosome in eukaryotes
kinase
eEF-1 and eEF-2
Polytene chromosome
EF-G
29. Non-protein chemical compound that is bound to a protein and is required for the protein'S biological activity
cell plate
Polytene chromosome
cofactors
chance of in frame fusion for operon? and gene?
30. Phe - Trp - Tyr - Gly - Pro
F- bacteria
Hfr bacteria
Aromatic/Achiral AAs
nucleophile
31. Only one carbon center is changed
PEP carboxykinase
epimers
pH
euchromatin
32. Do not contain F factor
F- bacteria
origin of multi gene families
trypsin
pH
33. Circular and double stranded
mtDNA and chDNA
PEP carboxykinase
EF-G
VLDL
34. Gene has multiple effects
pleiotropic
F+ bacteria
euchromatin
eEF-1 and eEF-2
35. Regulator of glycolysis when glucose is low by cleaving 2;6 BPG lowering PFK1 - opposite effect when glucose is high
heterochromatin
intermediate filiments
pH
PFK2
36. Possess F factor integrated into the bacterial genome. After integration into the host chromosomal DNA - these plasmids possess portions of - or entire - F factor and portions of the bacterial genome.
3' terminal -OH
cis and trans golgi network
Hfr bacteria
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
37. Triglycerides - cholesterols - and phospholipids
Hexokinase and PFK1
VLDL
Steroid Hormones
gene conversion
38. Gene duplication
pH
trypsin
origin of multi gene families
tyrosine kinase
39. Failure of chromosome pairs to separate during meiosis
cAMP
FAD and NADP ATP equivalents
Polar AAs
nondisjunction
40. Possess F factor as a plasmid independent of the bacterial genome. The F plasmid contains only F factor DNA and no DNA from the bacterial genome.
heterochromatin
SRP - signal recognition particle
F+ bacteria
epimers
41. Nuclear lamins - desmins - keratins - internexins (structure)
VLDL
intermediate filiments
pleiotropic
[B]=[A] - ratio = 1
42. Gprotein association - exchanges GDP to GTP - converts AMP into cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP binds to protein kinase A: Protein kinase A phosphorylates phosphorylase kinase. increases Ca which binds calmodulin proteins which then binds to phosphorylase kin
mitochondria
[A][B]
epinephrine
EF-G
43. Secondary messenger - used for intracellular signal transduction - such as transferring the effects of hormones like glucagon and adrenaline - which cannot pass through the cell membrane. It is involved in the activation of protein kinases and regula
chance of in frame fusion for operon? and gene?
cAMP
eEF-1 and eEF-2
PEP carboxylase
44. Donates electrons to form a bond such as N in amines and O in alcohols
PFK2
nucleophile
biotin
epinephrine
45. It uncouples oxidative phosphorylation by carrying protons across the mitochondrial membrane - leading to a rapid consumption of energy without generation of ATP.
trypsin
biotin
2 -4 DNP
origin of multi gene families
46. Preferable to hydrolysis (like in the breakdown of glycogen or starch - as in the example above) because glucose 1-phosphate yields more ATP than does free glucose when subsequently catabolized to pyruvate.
phosphorolysis
VLDL
F' (F-prime) bacteria
temperate bacteriophage
47. Neutralizes H2O2 - found in lysosomes
PEP carboxykinase
catalase
mtDNA and chDNA
F+ bacteria
48. Ser - Cys - Thr - Gln - Asn
cAMP
gene conversion
SRP - signal recognition particle
Polar AAs
49. Phosphotransferase - is a type of enzyme that transfers phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules - such as ATP -[2] to specific substrates. The process is referred to as phosphorylation -
phosphorolysis
Signal recognition particle (SRP)
kinase
aconitase
50. The most important regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. It is an allosteric enzyme made of 4 subunits and controlled by many activators and inhibitors. PFK-1 catalyzes the important 'committed' step of glycolysis - the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate
Pyridoxal-phosphate (PLP)
nondisjunction
PEP carboxykinase
PFK1
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