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GRE Psychology: Personality

Subjects : gre, psychology
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Belief that one can effectively perform a task






2. Suggested females shun masculine-type successes not because of fear or failure or lack of interest - but they fear success and its negative repercussions (i.e. resentment and rejection)






3. Sheldon; personality based on body types - three physiques and corresponding personality types: endomorph - mesomorph - ectomorph


4. The disposition to view the world as full of power relationships - measured by the F-scale (Fascism scale); - these individuals are either highly domineering (if top dog of situation) or submissive (as if they are in presence of a more powerfulfigure






5. A state; temporary condition of being aware of how you are thinking - feeling or doing






6. Superfactors - 5 dimensions that encompass all of personality; superordinate traits or facets; O-dimension (openness to experience - intellectual curiosity) - C-dimension (conscientiousness) - E-dimension (extroversion - enthusiasm) - A-dimension (ag






7. Women are twice as likely as men to become depressed






8. In the forefront -a combination of stable - internal factors and situations






9. Personality changes little after age 30






10. Somatotypes personality theory






11. Fundamental attribution error; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)






12. Used factor analysis in data reduction of Allport'S 5000 traits; identified 16 bipolar source traits (e.g. relaxed-tense) that seemed to underlie all; 16 personality factors tested in personality questionnaire






13. Studied Type A personality






14. Many argue that there is no true gender differences - children are reinforced for stereotypical behaviors - prevailing pov -> interactionist






15. Tendency to agree with and accept provided personality interpretations






16. Ambiguous story cards - people project own 'needs'






17. Criticized trait and type theories that both assume behaviour is stable across situations and people fail to take circumstances into account; - studies show that people often act different in different situations; consistency paradox






18. Have a great need for arousal






19. Shows heritability of personality about 40-50% - identical twins separated at birth; 'Jim' twins had wives and dogs with same name - and same habits; differences shows environmental impact






20. Cognitive training against learned helplessness






21. Linked Type A personality to heart disease and other health problems






22. Used factor analysis to identify underlying traits of 2 personality-type dimensions (introversion-extraversion and stable-unstable [neuroticism]); - two dimensions formed a cross and four quadrants of phlegmatic - melancholic - choleric - sanguine






23. Suggested personality typology based on personal activity and social interest; ruling-dominant type (choleric; high-low) - getting-learning type (phlegmatic; low-high) - avoiding type (melancholic; low-low) - and socially useful type (sanguine; high-






24. Organized categorization systems - by statistical techniques for personality






25. Experience can change people'S personalities; after a series of events one feels helpless or out of control - negative or pessimistic explanatory style develops; gives up in general - exhibits helpless disposition; countered with learned optimism






26. People who emphasize internal determinants of behavior






27. Allport; his version of the ego - believed it acted relatively consistently based on traits developed through experience






28. Generally make people more self-aware; small mirror - not so self-aware since its common - large mirror - very self-aware since we see a view of ourselves as others see us






29. Originally dominated personality theory (Hippocrates) - many placed into type categories based on physical appearance; including using phrenology and somatotypes






30. Skinny - fragile means inhibited - intellectual






31. Cognitive prototype approach






32. A trait; how often one generally becomes self-aware; very - if you pay a lot of attention to your self






33. Knowing you are worthwhile and in touch with strengths; 50% perceive selves accurately - 35% narcissistically






34. Conscious ideas about the self - others and situations






35. People often make assumptions about the dispositions of an individual based on the actions of that person






36. women'S success at 'male' tasks attributed to luck - - while men'S success attributed to skill; Suggesting - gender is a social construct that colours interpretations; - women attribute successes to luck more than men indicating they have lower self-






37. The study of why people act the way that they do and why different people act differently






38. Found interaction between gender and social status - how easily an individual might be influenced






39. Personal constructs determine personality and behaviour






40. Found few sex differences existed that could not be explained by simple social learning; - most consistent difference that seems independent of social influence is that females have greater verbal ability and males have greater visual/spatial ability






41. Sheldon - Somatotypes' short - plump means pleasure-seeking - social






42. Believing you are better than you are or look better than you do; unrealistic self-esteem






43. Learned helplessness






44. Relatively stable characteristics of behavior that a person exhibits (trait is stable - state is more of temporary feeling or characteristics)






45. Muscular - athletic means energetic - aggressive






46. Emphasized idiographic approach to personality theory - as opposed to nomothetic; conscious motives governed by proprium or propriate function; lexical approach (5000 possible traits) - determined trait hierarchy of cardinal - central - secondary tra






47. External and internal locus of control






48. Studies androgyny; created Bem Sex Role Inventory






49. Practice of examining head and skull shape to discern personality






50. Personality characteristic - causes one to view events as result of luck or fate; too much breeds helplessness