SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Personality
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Practice of examining head and skull shape to discern personality
Costa and McCrae
Phrenology
personal constructs
Self-awareness
2. Relatively stable characteristics of behavior that a person exhibits (trait is stable - state is more of temporary feeling or characteristics)
trait
Henry Murray
Mesomorph
Trait hierarchy
3. Believing you are better than you are or look better than you do; unrealistic self-esteem
Grant Dahlstrom
situationists
Self-awareness
Narcissism
4. Uses large numbers of people to study commonalities of personality
Learned helplessness
Ectomorph
Nomothetic approach
Grant Dahlstrom
5. Superfactors - 5 dimensions that encompass all of personality; superordinate traits or facets; O-dimension (openness to experience - intellectual curiosity) - C-dimension (conscientiousness) - E-dimension (extroversion - enthusiasm) - A-dimension (ag
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
Hans Eysenck
Big Five
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
6. The study of why people act the way that they do and why different people act differently
Personality
Somatotypes (personality theory' +types)
Cognitive prototype approach
Self-consciousness
7. Suggested females shun masculine-type successes not because of fear or failure or lack of interest - but they fear success and its negative repercussions (i.e. resentment and rejection)
Lexical approach
dispositionist
Matina Horner
Self-consciousness
8. At the top a cardinal trait (always consistent) - then central traits - then secondary traits (may conflict)
Narcissism
Consistency paradox
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Trait hierarchy
9. Sheldon; personality based on body types - three physiques and corresponding personality types: endomorph - mesomorph - ectomorph
10. Focuses on individual'S unique self and experiences
External locus of control
Personality
Cognitive prototype approach
Phenomenological view (personality)
11. A state; temporary condition of being aware of how you are thinking - feeling or doing
Seymour Epstein
Self-awareness
William Sheldon
situationists
12. Dispositional attribution; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)
Learned helplessness
Fundamental attribution error
Gordon Allport
3 personality theories
13. Organized categorization systems - by statistical techniques for personality
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
Self-awareness
Taxonomies
Bem Sex Role Inventory
14. Personal constructs determine personality and behaviour
Fundamental attribution error
George Kelley
Proprium or propriate function
situationists
15. Emphasized idiographic approach to personality theory - as opposed to nomothetic; conscious motives governed by proprium or propriate function; lexical approach (5000 possible traits) - determined trait hierarchy of cardinal - central - secondary tra
Lexical approach
Self-handicapping
Mirrors
Gordon Allport
16. Linked Type A personality to heart disease and other health problems
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
Self-monitoring
Grant Dahlstrom
Dispositional attribution
17. Scrutiny of own behaviour - motivation to act appropriately rather than honestly - ability to mask true feelings
Grant Dahlstrom
Self-monitoring
Dispositional attribution
Nomothetic approach
18. women'S success at 'male' tasks attributed to luck - - while men'S success attributed to skill; Suggesting - gender is a social construct that colours interpretations; - women attribute successes to luck more than men indicating they have lower self-
Hans Eysenck
Phenomenological view (personality)
Kay Deaux
interactionists
19. Androgynous individuals have higher self-esteem - lower anxiety - more adaptability than their highly masculine or feminine counterparts
Androgynous
Costa and McCrae
Self-awareness
Bem Sex Role Inventory
20. Used factor analysis to identify underlying traits of 2 personality-type dimensions (introversion-extraversion and stable-unstable [neuroticism]); - two dimensions formed a cross and four quadrants of phlegmatic - melancholic - choleric - sanguine
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Authoritarianism
Big Five
Hans Eysenck
21. A trait; how often one generally becomes self-aware; very - if you pay a lot of attention to your self
Somatotypes (personality theory' +types)
Endomorph
Self-handicapping
Self-consciousness
22. Generally make people more self-aware; small mirror - not so self-aware since its common - large mirror - very self-aware since we see a view of ourselves as others see us
Personality
Authoritarianism
Mirrors
Lexical approach
23. External and internal locus of control
Gordon Allport
Julian Rotter
Learned optimism
Self-awareness
24. Critical of personality trait theory
Taxonomies
Seymour Epstein
Sandra Bem
Costa and McCrae
25. Found few sex differences existed that could not be explained by simple social learning; - most consistent difference that seems independent of social influence is that females have greater verbal ability and males have greater visual/spatial ability
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
External locus of control
Androgynous
situationists
26. Ambiguous story cards - people project own 'needs'
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Taxonomies
Self-consciousness
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
27. Criticized trait and type theories that both assume behaviour is stable across situations and people fail to take circumstances into account; - studies show that people often act different in different situations; consistency paradox
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Nature-nurture debate in terms of personality
Cognitive prototype approach
Type A personality
28. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and California Personality Inventory (CPI)
Self-consciousness
Learned optimism
Personality tests (2 types)
Narcissism
29. To show personality traits exist in a person - show person exhibits those traits in a variety of situations; cognitive behaviour (e.g. formulation of and attention to prototypes) is examined in social situations; - consistency of behaviour is result
Cognitive prototype approach
Mesomorph
Phenomenological view (personality)
Bem Sex Role Inventory
30. People often make assumptions about the dispositions of an individual based on the actions of that person
Implicit theories (personality)
3 personality theories
Fundamental attribution error
Endomorph
31. Only circumstances determine behavior
3 personality theories
Grant Dahlstrom
situationists
Nomothetic approach
32. The disposition to view the world as full of power relationships - measured by the F-scale (Fascism scale); - these individuals are either highly domineering (if top dog of situation) or submissive (as if they are in presence of a more powerfulfigure
Authoritarianism
Costa and McCrae
Self-awareness
George Kelley
33. Allport; his version of the ego - believed it acted relatively consistently based on traits developed through experience
Learned helplessness
Gordon Allport
Mirrors
Proprium or propriate function
34. Hierarchy of needs
Self-consciousness
Phenomenological view (personality)
Abraham Maslow
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
35. People who emphasize internal determinants of behavior
dispositionist
Walter Mischel and Nancy Cantor
Mirrors
Fundamental attribution error
36. Originally dominated personality theory (Hippocrates) - many placed into type categories based on physical appearance; including using phrenology and somatotypes
Gender and depression
Nature-nurture debate in terms of personality
Alfred Adler (personality typology; +types)
Type theory
37. Fundamental attribution error; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)
Somatotypes (personality theory' +types)
Dispositional attribution
Barnum effect
Personality tests (2 types)
38. Many argue that there is no true gender differences - children are reinforced for stereotypical behaviors - prevailing pov -> interactionist
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
Nature-nurture debate in terms of personality
William Sheldon
Fundamental attribution error
39. Personality characteristic - causes one to view events as outcome of own actions; too much breeds self-blame
Internal locus of control
Alfred Adler (personality typology; +types)
Self-monitoring
Hans Eysenck
40. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Gordon Allport
Henry Murray
41. Used factor analysis in data reduction of Allport'S 5000 traits; identified 16 bipolar source traits (e.g. relaxed-tense) that seemed to underlie all; 16 personality factors tested in personality questionnaire
Personality
Self-efficacy
Raymond Cattell
Bem Sex Role Inventory
42. Tendency to agree with and accept provided personality interpretations
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
Matina Horner
Barnum effect
Somatotypes (personality theory' +types)
43. Women are twice as likely as men to become depressed
Gender and depression
Endomorph
Twin studies
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
44. Belief that one can effectively perform a task
Self-efficacy
William Sheldon
Henry Murray
Learned helplessness
45. Cognitive training against learned helplessness
Learned optimism
Consistency paradox
Gordon Allport
Narcissism
46. Self-defeating behaviour that allows one to dismiss or excuse failure
Personality tests (2 types)
Self-handicapping
Big Five
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
47. Somatotypes personality theory
Raymond Cattell
William Sheldon
Narcissism
Henry Murray
48. Characterized by drive - competitiveness - aggressiveness - tension - hostility; found - most common in middle to upper class men
Type A personality
Barnum effect
Kay Deaux
Twin studies
49. Experience can change people'S personalities; after a series of events one feels helpless or out of control - negative or pessimistic explanatory style develops; gives up in general - exhibits helpless disposition; countered with learned optimism
Julian Rotter
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Learned helplessness
Walter Mischel and Nancy Cantor
50. Studied Type A personality
Julian Rotter
Learned optimism
Nomothetic approach
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean