SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Personality
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cognitive prototype approach
Self-awareness
Walter Mischel and Nancy Cantor
Abraham Maslow
Gordon Allport
2. Sheldon; personality based on body types - three physiques and corresponding personality types: endomorph - mesomorph - ectomorph
3. Dispositional attribution; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)
Fundamental attribution error
Abraham Maslow
Gender and depression
Narcissism
4. Believing you are better than you are or look better than you do; unrealistic self-esteem
Narcissism
Personality tests (2 types)
Personality
Nomothetic approach
5. Characterized by drive - competitiveness - aggressiveness - tension - hostility; found - most common in middle to upper class men
Nomothetic approach
Twin studies
Type A personality
Seymour Epstein
6. Sheldon - Somatotypes' short - plump means pleasure-seeking - social
Endomorph
Learned helplessness
Barnum effect
situationists
7. Hierarchy of needs
Implicit theories (personality)
Twin studies
Abraham Maslow
Martin Seligman
8. Knowing you are worthwhile and in touch with strengths; 50% perceive selves accurately - 35% narcissistically
Abraham Maslow
Self-esteem
Nomothetic approach
Authoritarianism
9. The disposition to view the world as full of power relationships - measured by the F-scale (Fascism scale); - these individuals are either highly domineering (if top dog of situation) or submissive (as if they are in presence of a more powerfulfigure
Big Five
Matina Horner
3 personality theories
Authoritarianism
10. Capture individual'S unique - defining characteristics
Mesomorph
Gordon Allport
Idiographic approach
dispositionist
11. Learned helplessness
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
Big Five
Martin Seligman
Self-awareness
12. External and internal locus of control
Raymond Cattell
Julian Rotter
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
Implicit theories (personality)
13. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and California Personality Inventory (CPI)
Self-esteem
Personality tests (2 types)
Raymond Cattell
Authoritarianism
14. Only circumstances determine behavior
situationists
Costa and McCrae
Kay Deaux
Learned optimism
15. Practice of examining head and skull shape to discern personality
George Kelley
Mirrors
Walter Mischel and Nancy Cantor
Phrenology
16. A trait; how often one generally becomes self-aware; very - if you pay a lot of attention to your self
Phenomenological view (personality)
Taxonomies
Self-consciousness
Gordon Allport
17. Found few sex differences existed that could not be explained by simple social learning; - most consistent difference that seems independent of social influence is that females have greater verbal ability and males have greater visual/spatial ability
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
personal constructs
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Lexical approach
18. Fundamental attribution error; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)
Dispositional attribution
Implicit theories (personality)
Learned optimism
Nomothetic approach
19. Personality characteristic - causes one to view events as outcome of own actions; too much breeds self-blame
Stimulus-seeking individuals
Personality tests (2 types)
Internal locus of control
Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Jacklin
20. Allport; his version of the ego - believed it acted relatively consistently based on traits developed through experience
Barnum effect
Nomothetic approach
Proprium or propriate function
Personality tests (2 types)
21. Originally dominated personality theory (Hippocrates) - many placed into type categories based on physical appearance; including using phrenology and somatotypes
Gender and depression
Learned optimism
Type theory
Trait hierarchy
22. To show personality traits exist in a person - show person exhibits those traits in a variety of situations; cognitive behaviour (e.g. formulation of and attention to prototypes) is examined in social situations; - consistency of behaviour is result
Raymond Cattell
Cognitive prototype approach
dispositionist
Endomorph
23. Focuses on individual'S unique self and experiences
Phenomenological view (personality)
Hans Eysenck
Implicit theories (personality)
Somatotypes (personality theory' +types)
24. Studied Type A personality
Androgynous
George Kelley
Self-consciousness
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
25. Used factor analysis to identify underlying traits of 2 personality-type dimensions (introversion-extraversion and stable-unstable [neuroticism]); - two dimensions formed a cross and four quadrants of phlegmatic - melancholic - choleric - sanguine
Hans Eysenck
Personality tests (2 types)
George Kelley
Implicit theories (personality)
26. Muscular - athletic means energetic - aggressive
Learned optimism
Mesomorph
Walter Mischel and Nancy Cantor
Androgynous
27. Somatotypes personality theory
William Sheldon
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Sandra Bem
External locus of control
28. Scrutiny of own behaviour - motivation to act appropriately rather than honestly - ability to mask true feelings
Implicit theories (personality)
Self-monitoring
Self-awareness
trait
29. Shows heritability of personality about 40-50% - identical twins separated at birth; 'Jim' twins had wives and dogs with same name - and same habits; differences shows environmental impact
Self-esteem
Twin studies
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
Lexical approach
30. The study of why people act the way that they do and why different people act differently
Self-awareness
dispositionist
Self-monitoring
Personality
31. Androgynous individuals have higher self-esteem - lower anxiety - more adaptability than their highly masculine or feminine counterparts
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Bem Sex Role Inventory
Self-consciousness
Alfred Adler (personality typology; +types)
32. Skinny - fragile means inhibited - intellectual
Henry Murray
Self-handicapping
Ectomorph
Bem Sex Role Inventory
33. People often make assumptions about the dispositions of an individual based on the actions of that person
Big Five
Costa and McCrae
Implicit theories (personality)
Nature-nurture debate in terms of personality
34. People who emphasize internal determinants of behavior
dispositionist
trait
Personality
Phrenology
35. Used factor analysis in data reduction of Allport'S 5000 traits; identified 16 bipolar source traits (e.g. relaxed-tense) that seemed to underlie all; 16 personality factors tested in personality questionnaire
Self-awareness
Barnum effect
Dispositional attribution
Raymond Cattell
36. Superfactors - 5 dimensions that encompass all of personality; superordinate traits or facets; O-dimension (openness to experience - intellectual curiosity) - C-dimension (conscientiousness) - E-dimension (extroversion - enthusiasm) - A-dimension (ag
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
Big Five
Learned optimism
Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenmean
37. At the top a cardinal trait (always consistent) - then central traits - then secondary traits (may conflict)
Mirrors
Dispositional attribution
Self-awareness
Trait hierarchy
38. Relatively stable characteristics of behavior that a person exhibits (trait is stable - state is more of temporary feeling or characteristics)
Implicit theories (personality)
trait
3 personality theories
Abraham Maslow
39. Linked Type A personality to heart disease and other health problems
Alfred Adler (personality typology; +types)
Grant Dahlstrom
Hans Eysenck
situationists
40. Tendency to agree with and accept provided personality interpretations
Mirrors
Barnum effect
Costa and McCrae
William Sheldon
41. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Sandra Bem
Type theory
Henry Murray
Ectomorph
42. Organized categorization systems - by statistical techniques for personality
Taxonomies
George Kelley
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
trait
43. Picking all possible traits out of dictionary
Self-handicapping
Hans Eysenck
Lexical approach
Consistency paradox
44. Suggested females shun masculine-type successes not because of fear or failure or lack of interest - but they fear success and its negative repercussions (i.e. resentment and rejection)
Twin studies
Matina Horner
Implicit theories (personality)
Julian Rotter
45. Possibility that a person may behave inconsistently - presents problems for labelling people as one internal disposition
Ectomorph
Self-handicapping
Consistency paradox
Somatotypes (personality theory' +types)
46. Emphasized idiographic approach to personality theory - as opposed to nomothetic; conscious motives governed by proprium or propriate function; lexical approach (5000 possible traits) - determined trait hierarchy of cardinal - central - secondary tra
Self-esteem
Gordon Allport
Type theory
Walter Mischel and Nancy Cantor
47. Personal constructs determine personality and behaviour
Proprium or propriate function
Learned helplessness
George Kelley
Self-esteem
48. Criticized trait and type theories that both assume behaviour is stable across situations and people fail to take circumstances into account; - studies show that people often act different in different situations; consistency paradox
Sandra Bem
Dispositional attribution
Hans Eysenck
Seymour Epstein and Walter Mischel
49. Critical of personality trait theory
Alfred Adler (personality typology; +types)
Seymour Epstein
Grant Dahlstrom
Authoritarianism
50. Self-defeating behaviour that allows one to dismiss or excuse failure
Hans Eysenck
personal constructs
Mesomorph
Self-handicapping