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GRE Psychology: Personality

Subjects : gre, psychology
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. women'S success at 'male' tasks attributed to luck - - while men'S success attributed to skill; Suggesting - gender is a social construct that colours interpretations; - women attribute successes to luck more than men indicating they have lower self-






2. 1) dispositionist 2) situationist 3) interactionists






3. Generally make people more self-aware; small mirror - not so self-aware since its common - large mirror - very self-aware since we see a view of ourselves as others see us






4. Cognitive training against learned helplessness






5. Used factor analysis to identify underlying traits of 2 personality-type dimensions (introversion-extraversion and stable-unstable [neuroticism]); - two dimensions formed a cross and four quadrants of phlegmatic - melancholic - choleric - sanguine






6. Possessing both male and female qualities






7. Conscious ideas about the self - others and situations






8. Capture individual'S unique - defining characteristics






9. Believing you are better than you are or look better than you do; unrealistic self-esteem






10. Somatotypes personality theory






11. Tendency to agree with and accept provided personality interpretations






12. The disposition to view the world as full of power relationships - measured by the F-scale (Fascism scale); - these individuals are either highly domineering (if top dog of situation) or submissive (as if they are in presence of a more powerfulfigure






13. People who emphasize internal determinants of behavior






14. Uses large numbers of people to study commonalities of personality






15. Dispositional attribution; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)






16. Androgynous individuals have higher self-esteem - lower anxiety - more adaptability than their highly masculine or feminine counterparts






17. Shows heritability of personality about 40-50% - identical twins separated at birth; 'Jim' twins had wives and dogs with same name - and same habits; differences shows environmental impact






18. Skinny - fragile means inhibited - intellectual






19. Focuses on individual'S unique self and experiences






20. Personality characteristic - causes one to view events as outcome of own actions; too much breeds self-blame






21. In the forefront -a combination of stable - internal factors and situations






22. Learned helplessness






23. Ambiguous story cards - people project own 'needs'






24. Picking all possible traits out of dictionary






25. Have a great need for arousal






26. Knowing you are worthwhile and in touch with strengths; 50% perceive selves accurately - 35% narcissistically






27. Possibility that a person may behave inconsistently - presents problems for labelling people as one internal disposition






28. Critical of personality trait theory






29. External and internal locus of control






30. A trait; how often one generally becomes self-aware; very - if you pay a lot of attention to your self






31. Used factor analysis in data reduction of Allport'S 5000 traits; identified 16 bipolar source traits (e.g. relaxed-tense) that seemed to underlie all; 16 personality factors tested in personality questionnaire






32. Women are twice as likely as men to become depressed






33. Studies androgyny; created Bem Sex Role Inventory






34. Belief that one can effectively perform a task






35. Criticized trait and type theories that both assume behaviour is stable across situations and people fail to take circumstances into account; - studies show that people often act different in different situations; consistency paradox






36. Personal constructs determine personality and behaviour






37. Sheldon; personality based on body types - three physiques and corresponding personality types: endomorph - mesomorph - ectomorph


38. The study of why people act the way that they do and why different people act differently






39. Muscular - athletic means energetic - aggressive






40. Cognitive prototype approach






41. At the top a cardinal trait (always consistent) - then central traits - then secondary traits (may conflict)






42. Many argue that there is no true gender differences - children are reinforced for stereotypical behaviors - prevailing pov -> interactionist






43. Self-defeating behaviour that allows one to dismiss or excuse failure






44. To show personality traits exist in a person - show person exhibits those traits in a variety of situations; cognitive behaviour (e.g. formulation of and attention to prototypes) is examined in social situations; - consistency of behaviour is result






45. Studied Type A personality






46. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)






47. Linked Type A personality to heart disease and other health problems






48. Superfactors - 5 dimensions that encompass all of personality; superordinate traits or facets; O-dimension (openness to experience - intellectual curiosity) - C-dimension (conscientiousness) - E-dimension (extroversion - enthusiasm) - A-dimension (ag






49. Originally dominated personality theory (Hippocrates) - many placed into type categories based on physical appearance; including using phrenology and somatotypes






50. Relatively stable characteristics of behavior that a person exhibits (trait is stable - state is more of temporary feeling or characteristics)