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GRE Psychology: Personality

Subjects : gre, psychology
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Believing you are better than you are or look better than you do; unrealistic self-esteem






2. Originally dominated personality theory (Hippocrates) - many placed into type categories based on physical appearance; including using phrenology and somatotypes






3. Have a great need for arousal






4. Dispositional attribution; tendency for others to think actions are caused more by personality than situation (e.g. lie because he is a liar - not because of the situation)






5. Somatotypes personality theory






6. Scrutiny of own behaviour - motivation to act appropriately rather than honestly - ability to mask true feelings






7. Tendency to agree with and accept provided personality interpretations






8. Characterized by drive - competitiveness - aggressiveness - tension - hostility; found - most common in middle to upper class men






9. Picking all possible traits out of dictionary






10. A state; temporary condition of being aware of how you are thinking - feeling or doing






11. Allport; his version of the ego - believed it acted relatively consistently based on traits developed through experience






12. At the top a cardinal trait (always consistent) - then central traits - then secondary traits (may conflict)






13. Personality characteristic - causes one to view events as result of luck or fate; too much breeds helplessness






14. Used factor analysis in data reduction of Allport'S 5000 traits; identified 16 bipolar source traits (e.g. relaxed-tense) that seemed to underlie all; 16 personality factors tested in personality questionnaire






15. Capture individual'S unique - defining characteristics






16. Learned helplessness






17. Generally make people more self-aware; small mirror - not so self-aware since its common - large mirror - very self-aware since we see a view of ourselves as others see us






18. Studied Type A personality






19. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and California Personality Inventory (CPI)






20. Shows heritability of personality about 40-50% - identical twins separated at birth; 'Jim' twins had wives and dogs with same name - and same habits; differences shows environmental impact






21. Androgynous individuals have higher self-esteem - lower anxiety - more adaptability than their highly masculine or feminine counterparts






22. Criticized trait and type theories that both assume behaviour is stable across situations and people fail to take circumstances into account; - studies show that people often act different in different situations; consistency paradox






23. women'S success at 'male' tasks attributed to luck - - while men'S success attributed to skill; Suggesting - gender is a social construct that colours interpretations; - women attribute successes to luck more than men indicating they have lower self-






24. The disposition to view the world as full of power relationships - measured by the F-scale (Fascism scale); - these individuals are either highly domineering (if top dog of situation) or submissive (as if they are in presence of a more powerfulfigure






25. Personal constructs determine personality and behaviour






26. Critical of personality trait theory






27. Knowing you are worthwhile and in touch with strengths; 50% perceive selves accurately - 35% narcissistically






28. Belief that one can effectively perform a task






29. Only circumstances determine behavior






30. External and internal locus of control






31. Women are twice as likely as men to become depressed






32. Sheldon - Somatotypes' short - plump means pleasure-seeking - social






33. Focuses on individual'S unique self and experiences






34. Conscious ideas about the self - others and situations






35. People often make assumptions about the dispositions of an individual based on the actions of that person






36. Superfactors - 5 dimensions that encompass all of personality; superordinate traits or facets; O-dimension (openness to experience - intellectual curiosity) - C-dimension (conscientiousness) - E-dimension (extroversion - enthusiasm) - A-dimension (ag






37. A trait; how often one generally becomes self-aware; very - if you pay a lot of attention to your self






38. Relatively stable characteristics of behavior that a person exhibits (trait is stable - state is more of temporary feeling or characteristics)






39. Sheldon; personality based on body types - three physiques and corresponding personality types: endomorph - mesomorph - ectomorph


40. Experience can change people'S personalities; after a series of events one feels helpless or out of control - negative or pessimistic explanatory style develops; gives up in general - exhibits helpless disposition; countered with learned optimism






41. Organized categorization systems - by statistical techniques for personality






42. Used factor analysis to identify underlying traits of 2 personality-type dimensions (introversion-extraversion and stable-unstable [neuroticism]); - two dimensions formed a cross and four quadrants of phlegmatic - melancholic - choleric - sanguine






43. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)






44. Personality characteristic - causes one to view events as outcome of own actions; too much breeds self-blame






45. Practice of examining head and skull shape to discern personality






46. Self-defeating behaviour that allows one to dismiss or excuse failure






47. Many argue that there is no true gender differences - children are reinforced for stereotypical behaviors - prevailing pov -> interactionist






48. Suggested personality typology based on personal activity and social interest; ruling-dominant type (choleric; high-low) - getting-learning type (phlegmatic; low-high) - avoiding type (melancholic; low-low) - and socially useful type (sanguine; high-






49. To show personality traits exist in a person - show person exhibits those traits in a variety of situations; cognitive behaviour (e.g. formulation of and attention to prototypes) is examined in social situations; - consistency of behaviour is result






50. Cognitive prototype approach