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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Social Psychology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assuming 2 unrelated things are related
Valence (life space)
Acceptance
Illusory correlation
McGuire
2. When 2 parties adapt to or are socialized by each other (e.g. parents and children)
Reciprocal socialization
Solomon Asch
R.E. Petty and J.T. Cacioppo
J. Rodin and E. Langer
3. Nursing home residents with plants to care for have better health
J. Rodin and E. Langer
Attitude
Life space
Base-rate fallacy
4. Prisoner'S dilemma - trucking company game to illustrate struggle between cooperation and competition
Morton Deutsch
Solomon Asch
M.J.Lerner
Trucking company game
5. Process by which people pay close attention to their actions - often change behaviours to be more favourable
Excitation-transfer theory
Prisoner'S dilemma
Self-monitoring
Philip Zimbardo
6. Doll preference studies
Foot-in-the-door phenomenon
elaboration likelihood model
Kenneth and Mamie Clark
Cognitive dissonance theory
7. Studied environmental influences on behaviour; architecture matters. students in long-corridor dorms more stressed and withdrawn than those in suite-style
Increase in likelihood to conform (factors)
Stimulus-overload theory
James Stoner
Stuart Valins
8. Experiment where participants ordered to give 'painful electric shocks' to a 'learner' when incorrect - explored how people respond to orders; conditions that facilitated conformity: remoteness of victim - proximity of commander - legitimate-seeming
Acceptance
Role
Life space
Stanley MIlgram (study)
9. Person who speaks out against majority
Illusory correlation
Gain-loss theory
Solomon Asch
Dissenter
10. Believing after the fact that you knew something all along
Hindsight bias
Objective self-awareness
Ingroup/outgroup bias
Self-presentation
11. With opposing party decreases conflict - we fear what we do not know`
Contact (Groups)
False consensus bias
Stanley MIlgram (study)
Walter Dill Scott
12. The study of how people relate to and influence each other
Harold Kelley
Social Psychology
Vector (life space)
Door-in-the-face
13. Theory of reasoned action
Pluralistic ignorance
Equity theory
M. Fischbein and I. Ajzen
Sunk cost
14. Presence of others enhance or hinder performance
Social facilitation
Role
Fritz Heider
Factors that a speaker has to most likely change a listener'S attitude
15. A positive - negative or neutral evaluation of a person - issue or object
Factors that a speaker has to most likely change a listener'S attitude
Attitude
Increase in likelihood to conform (factors)
Social exchange theory
16. Achieved through: self-perception - high-self-monitoring - internality - self-efficacy; experiments facilitate this by having subjects perform tasks while looking in a mirror; deindividuation works against it
Vector (life space)
Objective self-awareness
Harold Kelley
Lee Ross
17. Humans interact in ways that maximize reward and minimize costs
Balance theory
Valence (life space)
Social exchange theory
Fritz Heider
18. The attributions we make about our actions or those of others usually accurate; we base this on consistency - distinctiveness - and consensus of the action
Richard Nisbett
Self-presentation
Harold Kelley
Actor-observer attributional divergence
19. Groupthink
Irving Janis
Kenneth and Mamie Clark
Acceptance
Henry Landsberger
20. Refusal to conform - may occur as result of blatant attempt to control; will not conform if forewarned that others will try to change them
Field theory
Reactance
Excitation-transfer theory
R.E. Petty and J.T. Cacioppo
21. First official social psychology experiment on social facilitation; cyclists performed better when paced by others
Availability heuristic
Norman Triplett
Stanley Milgram
McGuire
22. Logical fallacy; small - insignificant first step in one direction will lead to greater steps with a significant impact
Overjustification effect
Slippery slope
Social facilitation
Peter principle
23. Occurs when individual identity or accountability is de-emphasized - may be the result of mingling in a crowd - wearing uniforms - or otherwise adopting a larger group identity
Balance theory
Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
deindividuation
Philip Zimbardo
24. Study how to increase worker productivity at Hawthorne Works - reported anything they did increased productivity; because performance changes when people are being observed
Leonard Berkowitz
Leon Festinger
Hawthorne effect
Kenneth and Mamie Clark
25. The Kitty Genovese care (murder witnessed by many people) - Why people are less likely to help when others are present
Inoculation theory
bystander effect
Slippery slope
Stanley Milgram
26. 2 basic types of love: passionate love and compassionate love
Elaine Hatfield
Leonard Berkowitz
Compliance
Harold Kelley
27. Presence of others helps with easy tasks but hinders complex tasks
Kurt Lewin
Robert Zajonc
Pluralistic ignorance
Morton Deutsch
28. Lewin; life space; + if person thinks region will reduce tension by meeting present needs - - if region with increase tension/ danger
Attraction (in order of importance)
Stimulus-overload theory
Valence (life space)
Social loafing
29. Sharing secrets/feelings facilitates emotional closeness
Reciprocity of disclosure
Daryl Bem
Door-in-the-face
Just world bias
30. Conformity; go along publicly but not privately
Pluralistic ignorance
Compliance
competition
Social facilitation
31. Showed that we lack awareness for why we do what we do
Irving Janis
Prisoner'S dilemma
Conformity (types)
Richard Nisbett
32. It is majority opinion - majority has unanimous position - majority has high status majority or individual is concerned for her own status - situation in public - not previously committed to a position - low self-esteem - scores high on authoritarian
Muzafer Sherif
Increase in likelihood to conform (factors)
Illusion of control
Attribution theory
33. Dislike(-) - like (+) - balance if 1 or 3 + - imbalance if 0 or 2 + - too simplistic - Balance exists when all 3 fit together harmoniously - when there sin'T balance - there will be stress - and a tendency to remove stress by achieving balance
Barrier (life space)
Kaplan:Relationship betwen P - O and X
Norman Triplett
Mere-exposure effect
34. Particularly positive self-presentation is influencial on behaviour - we act in ways that align with our attitudes or in ways that will be accepted by others; self-monitoring; impression management
Social Psychology
Self-presentation
diffusion of responsibility
Bogus pipeline
35. Code facial expressions for emotion; can determine whether a smile is genuine (happiness engages the upper cheek) or fake (eyes and whole face are less involved)
Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
Social Psychology
Self-presentation
Life space
36. Hawthorne effect
Sunk cost
Attribution theory
Social loafing
Henry Landsberger
37. Heider; how people make feelings/actions consistent to preserve psychological homeostasis
Halo effect
Balance theory
Reciprocal interaction
Peter principle
38. Expert and/or trustworthy - similar to listener - acceptable to listener - overheard rather than obviously influencing - anecdotal - emotional - or shocking - part of a debate rather than one-sided argument
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39. Method of work design - acknowledges interaction between people and technology in the workplace
Sociotechnical systems
Dissenter
Stanley Milgram
Hindsight bias
40. Inoculation theory
McGuire
False consensus bias
M. Fischbein and I. Ajzen
J. Rodin and E. Langer
41. Constant exchange of influences between people - constant factor in our behaviour
Reciprocal interaction
diffusion of responsibility
Factors that a speaker has to most likely change a listener'S attitude
Paul Ekman
42. Stimulus-overload theory; also experiment where participants ordered to give 'painful electric shocks' to a 'learner' when incorrect - explored how people respond to orders; conditions that facilitated conformity: remoteness of victim - proximity of
Field theory
Stanley Milgram
Robert Zajonc
Richard Nisbett
43. Doing a small favour makes people more willing to do larger ones later
Dissenter
Foot-in-the-door phenomenon
Life space
False consensus bias
44. People are promoted at work until they reach a position of incompetence in which they remain
Factors that a speaker has to most likely change a listener'S attitude
Robert Zajonc
Attitude
Peter principle
45. Experiment - people'S descriptions of the autokinetic effect were influenced by others' descriptions; also win/lose game-type competition can trigger conflict in groups - Robbers' cave experiment
Leon Festinger
Self-serving attributional bias
Muzafer Sherif
Daryl Bem
46. Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Group polarization
Barrier (life space)
Leonard Berkowitz
Impression management
47. Conformity; change actions and beliefs to conform
Illusion of control
Prisoner'S dilemma
Acceptance
Social support network
48. The affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply entwined - achieved via mutual trust - respect - and commitment
Compassionate love
Conformity (types)
M. Fischbein and I. Ajzen
Life space
49. Area of study that combines social and clinical ideas - for mental health
Inoculation theory
Overjustification effect
Social support network
Prisoner'S dilemma
50. Heider; how people infer causes of other'S behaviour; attribute intentions and emotions to almost anything - even shapes on a screen; 3 elements: locus - stability - controllability
Passionate love
Attribution theory
Reciprocal interaction
Barrier (life space)