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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Social Psychology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conformity; change actions and beliefs to conform
Trucking company game
Acceptance
Reactance
competition
2. Method of work design - acknowledges interaction between people and technology in the workplace
Illusory correlation
Sociotechnical systems
Leon Festinger
Excitation-transfer theory
3. Expert and/or trustworthy - similar to listener - acceptable to listener - overheard rather than obviously influencing - anecdotal - emotional - or shocking - part of a debate rather than one-sided argument
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4. First official social psychology experiment on social facilitation; cyclists performed better when paced by others
Lee Ross
Social facilitation
Norman Triplett
deindividuation
5. When one'S expectations draw out (in a way - cause) the expected behaviour
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-perception theory
Leon Festinger
Risky shift
6. Most in a group privately disagree but incorrectly believe most in group agree
Leon Festinger
M.J.Lerner
Social exchange theory
Pluralistic ignorance
7. Lewin; life space; block locomotion between regions of person and psychological environment
Norman Triplett
Barrier (life space)
R.E. Petty and J.T. Cacioppo
Gain-loss theory
8. With opposing party decreases conflict - we fear what we do not know`
Kenneth and Mamie Clark
M. Fischbein and I. Ajzen
Contact (Groups)
Cognitive dissonance theory
9. Persuasive communication from a source of low credibility may become more acceptable later; perhaps memory+discounting cue is severed over time - later recalling a source is less available - or differential decay: impact of cue decays faster than mes
Sleeper effect
Self-fulfilling prophecy
False consensus bias
Ingroup/outgroup bias
10. Follows from self-perception theory; tendency to assume we must not want to do things we are paid or compensated to do
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Overjustification effect
Stanley Milgram
Hindsight bias
11. Lewin; collection of forces (valence - vector - barrier) on the individual - field of perception and action
Objective self-awareness
M. Fischbein and I. Ajzen
Life space
Impression management
12. People are promoted at work until they reach a position of incompetence in which they remain
Peter principle
Social exchange theory
Balance theory
Henry Landsberger
13. Interpreting own actions and motives ina positive way - blaming situations for failures and taking credit for successes; think self as better than average
Bogus pipeline
bystander effect
Passionate love
Self-serving attributional bias
14. Humans interact in ways that maximize reward and minimize costs
Compassionate love
elaboration likelihood model
Muzafer Sherif
Social exchange theory
15. Overestimating the general frequency of things we are most familiar with
Vector (life space)
Base-rate fallacy
Gain-loss theory
Valence (life space)
16. Competition for scare resources usually causes conflict in a group - Sherif'S Robber'S cave experiment
competition
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Compliance
Peter principle
17. Going along with real or perceived group pressure - compliance - acceptance
Conformity (types)
Dissenter
Gain-loss theory
Illusion of control
18. Group polarization
Social support network
Social facilitation
Just world bias
James Stoner
19. Tendency for person doing the behaviour to have different perspective on situation than observer
Attribution theory
Factors that a speaker has to most likely change a listener'S attitude
Vector (life space)
Actor-observer attributional divergence
20. Hawthorne effect
Henry Landsberger
Harold Kelley
M.J.Lerner
Reciprocal interaction
21. Assuming 2 unrelated things are related
Social comparison
Acceptance
Reciprocal socialization
Illusory correlation
22. Expense incurred and cannot be recovered; because money already spent is irrelevant to the future - best to ignore these when making decisions but we often do not
Norman Triplett
Sunk cost
Base-rate fallacy
J. Rodin and E. Langer
23. Area of study that combines social and clinical ideas - for mental health
Balance theory
Social support network
Robert Zajonc
Life space
24. Groupthink
Stimulus-overload theory
Morton Deutsch
Irving Janis
Base-rate fallacy
25. Ellen langer - Belief that you can control things that you actually have no influence on - The driving force behind manipulating the lottery - gambling and superstition
J. Rodin and E. Langer
Illusion of control
Kaplan:Relationship betwen P - O and X
Representativeness heuristic
26. Heider; how people make feelings/actions consistent to preserve psychological homeostasis
Sleeper effect
Balance theory
Representativeness heuristic
M.J.Lerner
27. Elaboration likelihood model
Lee Ross
M. Fischbein and I. Ajzen
R.E. Petty and J.T. Cacioppo
Illusory correlation
28. Berkowitz; there is a relationship between frustration in achieving a goal (no matter how small) and show aggression
elaboration likelihood model
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Conformity (types)
Self-presentation
29. Thinking if someone has a good quality then he has only good qualities
Contact (Groups)
Paul Ekman
Halo effect
Stimulus-overload theory
30. Deutsch; if 2 criminals detained separately - best strategy is for neither to talk - but it is a gamble that requires trust - so most spill the beans; in economic terms is the trucking company game
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31. Sales tactic - persuader ask for more than they would ever get and then 'Settle' for less
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Door-in-the-face
Robert Zajonc
Social support network
32. Occurs when individual identity or accountability is de-emphasized - may be the result of mingling in a crowd - wearing uniforms - or otherwise adopting a larger group identity
Trucking company game
Lee Ross
Irving Janis
deindividuation
33. Studied subjects who were first made to believe a state and then later told it was false. subjects continued to believe the state if they had processed it and devised their own logical explanation for it
Harold Kelley
Lee Ross
Attribution theory
Social loafing
34. When people think there is a higher proportion of one thing in a group than there really is because examples of that one thing come to mind more easily; e.g. read a list - half celebrity names - half random - may think more celebrities than random be
Sleeper effect
Objective self-awareness
Self-monitoring
Availability heuristic
35. Beliefs are more vulnerable if never faced challenge
Equity theory
Inoculation theory
Vector (life space)
Impression management
36. People act in order to obtain gain and avoid loss; people favour situations that start out negative and end positive - even compared to completely positive situations
Robbers' cave experiment
Ingroup/outgroup bias
Group polarization
Gain-loss theory
37. Prejudice - showed group conflict most effectively overcome by need for cooperative attention to a higher superordinate goal; 2 groups of 12-year-old boys - 3 phases of group dynamics: in-group phase (bonding with own group) - friction phase (groups
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38. Study how to increase worker productivity at Hawthorne Works - reported anything they did increased productivity; because performance changes when people are being observed
Hawthorne effect
Door-in-the-face
Passionate love
deindividuation
39. Process by which people pay close attention to their actions - often change behaviours to be more favourable
Self-monitoring
Reactance
Social comparison
diffusion of responsibility
40. Sometimes attribute excitement or physiological arousal about one thing to something else (e.g. bungee jumping on first date)
Social facilitation
Excitation-transfer theory
Pluralistic ignorance
Richard Lazarus
41. Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Leonard Berkowitz
Cognitive dissonance theory
M. Rokeach
Stanley Milgram
42. Stoner; group discussion generally serves to strengthen the already dominant point of view; explains risky shift
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Richard Lazarus
Group polarization
Harold Kelley
43. Behaving in ways that might make a good impression
Paul Ekman
Solomon Asch
Impression management
Trucking company game
44. Had subjects listen to 'opinion' of others of which lines were equal - subjects conformed to clearly incorrect opinion of others 33% of the time; unanimity seemed to be influential
Base-rate fallacy
deindividuation
Social support network
Solomon Asch
45. Constant exchange of influences between people - constant factor in our behaviour
Base-rate fallacy
Fritz Heider
J. Rodin and E. Langer
Reciprocal interaction
46. Intense longing for the union with another and a state of profound physiological arousal - biophysiological - can be positive(when love is reciprocal) and negative (when love is unrequited)
Passionate love
Solomon Asch
Vector (life space)
Richard Lazarus
47. Nursing home residents with plants to care for have better health
Sunk cost
J. Rodin and E. Langer
Muzafer Sherif
diffusion of responsibility
48. Those in a group think their members have more positive qualities and fewer negative than members in another group even if qualities are the same; basis for prejudice
bystander effect
Leonard Berkowitz
Reactance
Ingroup/outgroup bias
49. Logical fallacy; small - insignificant first step in one direction will lead to greater steps with a significant impact
Social exchange theory
Slippery slope
Self-serving attributional bias
Life space
50. Studied stres sand coping - - differentiated between problem-focused coping (changing stressor) and emotion-focused coping (changing response)
M.J.Lerner
Hazel Markus
McGuire
Richard Lazarus