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Test your basic knowledge |
Heart Attack And Stroke
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
ischemic stroke
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Heart Attack
Bypass Surgery
2. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
Angina
Heart Attack
Angiography/Angiogram
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
3. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
intravascular ultrasound
Stress Test
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Angiography/Angiogram
4. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
carotid endarterectomy
hypertension
hemorrhagic stroke
ischemic stroke
5. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Angiography/Angiogram
Angina
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
6. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
Framingham Heart Study
Heart Attack
congestive heart failure
angioplasty and stent
7. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
heart attack can lead to...
Bypass Surgery
Heart Attack
C-reactive protein (CRP)
8. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Bypass Surgery
hemorrhagic stroke
CK-MB
intravascular ultrasound
9. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
embolus/embolic
hypertension
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
ischemic stroke
10. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
anti-coagulants
thrombus/thrombotic
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
echocardiogram
11. Marker for inflammation in the body
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Angiography/Angiogram
hemorrhagic stroke
congestive heart failure
12. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
hemorrhagic stroke
C-reactive protein (CRP)
intravascular ultrasound
Framingham Heart Study
13. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Stress Test
CK-MB
hypertension
14. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
carotid endarterectomy
hemorrhagic stroke
Angina
Bypass Surgery
15. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
Stress Test
Framingham Heart Study
thrombus/thrombotic
Angiography/Angiogram
16. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
anti-coagulants
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
17. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
C-reactive protein (CRP)
CK-MB
ischemic stroke
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
18. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Angina
angioplasty and stent
Bypass Surgery
C-reactive protein (CRP)
19. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
Stress Test
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Bypass Surgery
intravascular ultrasound
20. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
Heart Attack
congestive heart failure
echocardiogram
Angina
21. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
echocardiogram
Framingham Heart Study
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Angina
22. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
Angina
carotid endarterectomy
Atherosclerosis
congestive heart failure
23. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
Bypass Surgery
Angiography/Angiogram
embolus/embolic
Heart Attack
24. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
Angina
Framingham Heart Study
Angiography/Angiogram
Atherosclerosis
25. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
Angina
echocardiogram
Stress Test
anti-coagulants
26. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
Angiography/Angiogram
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Framingham Heart Study
hypertension
27. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
embolus/embolic
hemorrhagic stroke
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
embolus/embolic
28. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
hypertension
ischemic stroke
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Bypass Surgery
29. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
carotid endarterectomy
anti-coagulants
echocardiogram
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
30. High blood pressure
anti-coagulants
hypertension
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Bypass Surgery
31. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Framingham Heart Study
intravascular ultrasound
carotid endarterectomy
32. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
Atherosclerosis
echocardiogram
heart murmur
intravascular ultrasound
33. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
Angiography/Angiogram
hypertension
Stress Test
ischemic stroke
34. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
hypertension
CK-MB
35. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
thrombus/thrombotic
CK-MB
hemorrhagic stroke
angioplasty and stent
36. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
congestive heart failure
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
heart murmur
embolus/embolic
37. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
anti-coagulants
Angiography/Angiogram
C-reactive protein (CRP)
heart attack can lead to...
38. Surgical treatment for heart diseases
congestive heart failure
carotid endarterectomy
angioplasty and stent
anti-coagulants
39. High blood pressure
hypertension
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
Angina
Stress Test
40. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
heart murmur
C-reactive protein (CRP)
hypertension
anti-coagulants
41. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
congestive heart failure
intravascular ultrasound
Angiography/Angiogram
42. Surgical treatment for heart diseases
angioplasty and stent
CK-MB
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
anti-coagulants
43. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
congestive heart failure
heart attack can lead to...
Stress Test
thrombus/thrombotic
44. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
hypertension
echocardiogram
embolus/embolic
45. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
anti-coagulants
Bypass Surgery
hypertension
46. Marker for inflammation in the body
Angiography/Angiogram
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Angina
47. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
hemorrhagic stroke
Heart Attack
Atherosclerosis
CK-MB
48. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
thrombus/thrombotic
carotid endarterectomy
Angiography/Angiogram
angioplasty and stent
49. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Heart Attack
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
50. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
Bypass Surgery
intravascular ultrasound
echocardiogram
transient ischemic attack (TIA)