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Test your basic knowledge |
Heart Attack And Stroke
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
Angina
Angiography/Angiogram
heart murmur
Angiography/Angiogram
2. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
hemorrhagic stroke
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
3. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
CK-MB
heart murmur
anti-coagulants
Angiography/Angiogram
4. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
Stress Test
heart murmur
thrombus/thrombotic
Framingham Heart Study
5. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
C-reactive protein (CRP)
heart attack can lead to...
angioplasty and stent
Framingham Heart Study
6. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
Heart Attack
Bypass Surgery
angioplasty and stent
embolus/embolic
7. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
carotid endarterectomy
hemorrhagic stroke
echocardiogram
embolus/embolic
8. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Atherosclerosis
CK-MB
Angiography/Angiogram
9. Surgical treatment for heart diseases
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Angina
echocardiogram
angioplasty and stent
10. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
ischemic stroke
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
embolus/embolic
11. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
thrombus/thrombotic
congestive heart failure
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
12. Marker for inflammation in the body
carotid endarterectomy
C-reactive protein (CRP)
angioplasty and stent
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
13. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
ischemic stroke
echocardiogram
CK-MB
carotid endarterectomy
14. High blood pressure
hypertension
echocardiogram
C-reactive protein (CRP)
anti-coagulants
15. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
angioplasty and stent
Framingham Heart Study
intravascular ultrasound
16. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
congestive heart failure
Framingham Heart Study
carotid endarterectomy
congestive heart failure
17. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
Atherosclerosis
Bypass Surgery
thrombus/thrombotic
embolus/embolic
18. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
anti-coagulants
Angiography/Angiogram
hemorrhagic stroke
intravascular ultrasound
19. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
Stress Test
thrombus/thrombotic
embolus/embolic
echocardiogram
20. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
ischemic stroke
intravascular ultrasound
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
21. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
Stress Test
CK-MB
echocardiogram
Bypass Surgery
22. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
echocardiogram
Stress Test
ischemic stroke
heart attack can lead to...
23. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
Angiography/Angiogram
heart attack can lead to...
heart murmur
heart murmur
24. Myocardium dies and is replaced by scar tissues -May have lifetime limitation
intravascular ultrasound
thrombus/thrombotic
Stress Test
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
25. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
ischemic stroke
congestive heart failure
Angiography/Angiogram
Atherosclerosis
26. Myocardium dies and is replaced by scar tissues -May have lifetime limitation
hypertension
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
heart attack can lead to...
angioplasty and stent
27. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
Heart Attack
CK-MB
echocardiogram
Bypass Surgery
28. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
Stress Test
Atherosclerosis
heart murmur
Heart Attack
29. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
heart attack can lead to...
Atherosclerosis
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
carotid endarterectomy
30. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
heart attack can lead to...
hypertension
C-reactive protein (CRP)
intravascular ultrasound
31. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
Angiography/Angiogram
embolus/embolic
heart murmur
CK-MB
32. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
embolus/embolic
intravascular ultrasound
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Stress Test
33. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
thrombus/thrombotic
congestive heart failure
Angiography/Angiogram
34. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
intravascular ultrasound
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Heart Attack
35. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
ischemic stroke
embolus/embolic
Framingham Heart Study
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
36. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
heart attack can lead to...
Atherosclerosis
ischemic stroke
heart murmur
37. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
echocardiogram
CK-MB
Framingham Heart Study
heart attack can lead to...
38. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
thrombus/thrombotic
heart murmur
intravascular ultrasound
39. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
anti-coagulants
Atherosclerosis
Bypass Surgery
40. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
anti-coagulants
Bypass Surgery
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
hypertension
41. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
heart murmur
ischemic stroke
Stress Test
Angina
42. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
heart attack can lead to...
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
CK-MB
hypertension
43. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
Bypass Surgery
Atherosclerosis
carotid endarterectomy
44. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
intravascular ultrasound
Angina
CK-MB
ischemic stroke
45. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
heart attack can lead to...
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
embolus/embolic
46. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
angioplasty and stent
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
CK-MB
47. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Bypass Surgery
thrombus/thrombotic
angioplasty and stent
heart attack can lead to...
48. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
heart murmur
thrombus/thrombotic
Heart Attack
echocardiogram
49. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
Bypass Surgery
hemorrhagic stroke
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
embolus/embolic
50. High blood pressure
Framingham Heart Study
C-reactive protein (CRP)
hypertension
carotid endarterectomy