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Test your basic knowledge |
Heart Attack And Stroke
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
Heart Attack
CK-MB
carotid endarterectomy
Stress Test
2. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
echocardiogram
CK-MB
intravascular ultrasound
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
3. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
congestive heart failure
intravascular ultrasound
Framingham Heart Study
4. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Stress Test
Bypass Surgery
thrombus/thrombotic
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
5. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
hemorrhagic stroke
echocardiogram
Framingham Heart Study
anti-coagulants
6. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
Bypass Surgery
Angiography/Angiogram
heart attack can lead to...
congestive heart failure
7. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Heart Attack
Angiography/Angiogram
heart murmur
8. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
carotid endarterectomy
echocardiogram
heart murmur
hemorrhagic stroke
9. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
thrombus/thrombotic
Angiography/Angiogram
heart attack can lead to...
10. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
CK-MB
anti-coagulants
Framingham Heart Study
Atherosclerosis
11. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
embolus/embolic
carotid endarterectomy
Angiography/Angiogram
Heart Attack
12. Myocardium dies and is replaced by scar tissues -May have lifetime limitation
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
Stress Test
heart attack can lead to...
hypertension
13. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
anti-coagulants
Bypass Surgery
14. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
carotid endarterectomy
angioplasty and stent
heart murmur
ischemic stroke
15. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Atherosclerosis
embolus/embolic
embolus/embolic
16. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
heart attack can lead to...
ischemic stroke
Heart Attack
17. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Stress Test
congestive heart failure
18. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
carotid endarterectomy
hemorrhagic stroke
Atherosclerosis
echocardiogram
19. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
CK-MB
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
embolus/embolic
20. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
ischemic stroke
heart attack can lead to...
thrombus/thrombotic
CK-MB
21. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
ischemic stroke
intravascular ultrasound
Atherosclerosis
22. Myocardium dies and is replaced by scar tissues -May have lifetime limitation
intravascular ultrasound
thrombus/thrombotic
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
23. High blood pressure
ischemic stroke
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
hypertension
hemorrhagic stroke
24. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
Angiography/Angiogram
heart attack can lead to...
anti-coagulants
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
25. High blood pressure
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
hypertension
thrombus/thrombotic
echocardiogram
26. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
Angina
congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure
CK-MB
27. Marker for inflammation in the body
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
ischemic stroke
Angiography/Angiogram
28. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
ischemic stroke
CK-MB
Heart Attack
29. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
Atherosclerosis
anti-coagulants
heart attack can lead to...
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
30. Surgical treatment for heart diseases
carotid endarterectomy
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
hemorrhagic stroke
angioplasty and stent
31. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
Framingham Heart Study
thrombus/thrombotic
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
anti-coagulants
32. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
Angina
Framingham Heart Study
ischemic stroke
anti-coagulants
33. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Angiography/Angiogram
embolus/embolic
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
34. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
ischemic stroke
heart murmur
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Angina
35. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Angina
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Bypass Surgery
36. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
echocardiogram
Stress Test
embolus/embolic
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
37. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
carotid endarterectomy
heart murmur
echocardiogram
38. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
heart attack can lead to...
thrombus/thrombotic
embolus/embolic
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
39. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
anti-coagulants
ischemic stroke
40. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
heart murmur
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Bypass Surgery
41. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Angiography/Angiogram
anti-coagulants
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
42. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
Framingham Heart Study
Angiography/Angiogram
C-reactive protein (CRP)
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
43. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
hypertension
Heart Attack
thrombus/thrombotic
embolus/embolic
44. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
angioplasty and stent
Angiography/Angiogram
intravascular ultrasound
heart attack can lead to...
45. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
heart murmur
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Angina
echocardiogram
46. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
anti-coagulants
thrombus/thrombotic
echocardiogram
47. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
heart murmur
ischemic stroke
Atherosclerosis
echocardiogram
48. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
hemorrhagic stroke
echocardiogram
hypertension
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
49. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
embolus/embolic
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
CK-MB
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
50. Marker for inflammation in the body
C-reactive protein (CRP)
ischemic stroke
hemorrhagic stroke
CK-MB