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Test your basic knowledge |
Heart Attack And Stroke
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
anti-coagulants
CK-MB
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
C-reactive protein (CRP)
2. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Stress Test
Bypass Surgery
Atherosclerosis
Framingham Heart Study
3. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
thrombus/thrombotic
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Angiography/Angiogram
Framingham Heart Study
4. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
Angina
CK-MB
ischemic stroke
heart attack can lead to...
5. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
thrombus/thrombotic
carotid endarterectomy
heart attack can lead to...
CK-MB
6. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
anti-coagulants
heart murmur
ischemic stroke
Atherosclerosis
7. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
angioplasty and stent
C-reactive protein (CRP)
congestive heart failure
ischemic stroke
8. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
carotid endarterectomy
Stress Test
9. High blood pressure
Framingham Heart Study
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
hypertension
10. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
carotid endarterectomy
11. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
Framingham Heart Study
Bypass Surgery
hypertension
echocardiogram
12. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
Stress Test
Heart Attack
echocardiogram
embolus/embolic
13. Surgical treatment for heart diseases
heart murmur
ischemic stroke
Angina
angioplasty and stent
14. AKA myocardial infarction (MI) -Blood supplied to myocardium reduced or stopped due to dead or damaged heart cells -One or more of coronary arteries are blocked -Usually due to atherosclerosis
Heart Attack
intravascular ultrasound
intravascular ultrasound
hypertension
15. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
Heart Attack
Atherosclerosis
Bypass Surgery
anti-coagulants
16. Extra or unusual sound during heartbeat - harmless
anti-coagulants
Atherosclerosis
heart murmur
Heart Attack
17. Surgical procedure that can help prevent TIA
anti-coagulants
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
carotid endarterectomy
18. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
Atherosclerosis
intravascular ultrasound
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
heart attack can lead to...
19. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
intravascular ultrasound
heart attack can lead to...
heart murmur
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
20. Chest pain or discomfort -caused by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle
Angina
angioplasty and stent
Atherosclerosis
carotid endarterectomy
21. Surgical treatment for heart diseases
congestive heart failure
angioplasty and stent
heart attack can lead to...
Framingham Heart Study
22. Marker for inflammation in the body
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
ischemic stroke
Bypass Surgery
23. 'mini-stroke' -Stroke that lasts only a few minutes -Warning sign for bigger future strokes
ischemic stroke
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
carotid endarterectomy
hemorrhagic stroke
24. Images of the heartbeat produced through sound waves -Helpful for observing valves & chambers in motion
echocardiogram
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
congestive heart failure
hypertension
25. High blood pressure
Stress Test
hemorrhagic stroke
Stress Test
hypertension
26. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
hemorrhagic stroke
Angina
Heart Attack
hypertension
27. Abdominal/mid-back pain -Jaw pain -Indigestion -Extreme fatigue -Shortness of breath (often w/o chest pain of any kind) -Pain tends to be more diffuse; not specifically located in chest -#1 cause of death in women
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Heart Attack
heart murmur
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
28. Condition where heart can no longer pump enough blood to body
Bypass Surgery
CK-MB
congestive heart failure
Stress Test
29. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
thrombus/thrombotic
30. Medical method to observe inside of blood vessel
intravascular ultrasound
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Atherosclerosis
congestive heart failure
31. Chest pain/pressure(Myocardium dying) -Arm/side pain -Nausea/vomiting -Shortness of breath -Pale - sweaty - cold skin -#1 cause of death in men
angioplasty and stent
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
carotid endarterectomy
32. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
echocardiogram
CK-MB
thrombus/thrombotic
ischemic stroke
33. Long-term - ongoing cardiovascular study on residents of the town of Framingham - Massachusetts
Heart Attack
Angina
Angiography/Angiogram
Framingham Heart Study
34. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
hypertension
embolus/embolic
hemorrhagic stroke
Stress Test
35. Obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot -the clot moves from the place it originally formed to clot other arteries or vessels
CK-MB
embolus/embolic
anti-coagulants
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
36. Myocardial ischemia(reduced blood flow to heart) -Fibrillation(irregular heart rhythm) -Cardiac arrest(electrical malfunction - heart stops)
heart attack can lead to...
hypertension
thrombus/thrombotic
Bypass Surgery
37. Myocardium dies and is replaced by scar tissues -May have lifetime limitation
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
heart murmur
thrombus/thrombotic
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
38. Common disorder -hardening of the arteries -occurs when fat - cholesterol - and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques
Atherosclerosis
angioplasty and stent
angioplasty and stent
Angiography/Angiogram
39. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
Heart Attack
Long Term Effects of Heart Attack
echocardiogram
Angiography/Angiogram
40. Marker for inflammation in the body
Angiography/Angiogram
C-reactive protein (CRP)
hemorrhagic stroke
thrombus/thrombotic
41. Artery supplying brain becomes blocked-80% of all strokes
ischemic stroke
CK-MB
heart attack can lead to...
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
42. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
heart murmur
C-reactive protein (CRP)
43. Artery in brain burst -can be caused by high BP & cholesterol
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
hemorrhagic stroke
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Atherosclerosis
44. Walking a treadmill or stationary bike while taking an electrocradiogram
intravascular ultrasound
ischemic stroke
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
Stress Test
45. Formation of blood clot inside blood vessel
echocardiogram
Signs & Symptoms of Heart Attack
hypertension
thrombus/thrombotic
46. Reduce body's ability to form clots -Coumadin:
anti-coagulants
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Atherosclerosis
congestive heart failure
47. Heart enzyme usually elevated in blood stream during heart attack
Framingham Heart Study
embolus/embolic
CK-MB
Angiography/Angiogram
48. Blood flow is rerouted through a new artery or vein that is grafted around diseased sections of your coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle tissue
Framingham Heart Study
Bypass Surgery
hemorrhagic stroke
Women & Heart Attack(Symptoms)
49. Treatment for stroke -protein -involved in the breakdown of blood clots
ischemic stroke
Framingham Heart Study
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
anti-coagulants
50. Medical imaging technique -used to visualize inside of human organ or vessel -inject dye into the body and observing with X-rays to see how the dyes move
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Angiography/Angiogram
congestive heart failure
CK-MB