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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The transmission of genetic information from parent to offspring
zygote
society
biogenesis
heredity
2. Have traits that contribute to a high population growth rate & usually small & reach maturity early & have short life span & have lots of offspring & provide little to no parental care
epistasis
are selection populations
negative feedback
microspore
3. The process of community development over time & which involves species in one stage being replaced by other species
negative feedback
cyclin
RNA primer
succession
4. AUG
start codon
coleoptile
endosymbiotic theory
intraspecific competition
5. Produces eggs
community stability
pyramid of energy
ovary
sodium potassium pump
6. The complex formed when the enzyme and substrate combine
biogenesis
RNA
secondary structure
ES complex
7. Fluid filled chamber that surrounds and protects the developing embryo in a land egg
amnion
epistasis
contact inhibition
ribosome
8. Aka scramble competition & all the members of the population have a generally equal amount of the resources
K selection populations
exploitation competition
symbiosis
crepuscular
9. Can't make its own food
termination sequence
hydrophillic
heterotroph
ethylene
10. The cycle that goes from oen organism to another in food chains and from living organisms to the abiotic environment and back
fluid mosaic model
Darwin
hydrologic cycle
biogeochemical cycle
11. Both extremes are better than average
disruptive selection
density dependent factor
testosterone
age structure
12. Occurs when each individual in a population consumes too large a share of resources
RNA
type 3 survivorship cure
consumption overpopulation
autosome
13. An intimate relationship or association between members of two or more species
symbiosis
3' end
disturbance
apical meristem
14. The change in species composition that takes place after some disturbance removes the existing vegetation & but the soil remains
commensalism
paritally hydrogenated
fluid mosaic model
secondary succession
15. The strand of DNA that is always growing away from the replication fork & so only short pieces can be synthesized
pyramid of biomass
punctuated equilibrium
lagging strand
ethylene
16. All of the contents of the cell inside the membrane
cytoplasm
parasitism
GnRH
G1 phase
17. The mating of genetically similar individuals that are more closely related than if they had been chosen at random from the entire population
interbreeding
glycogen
mechanical isolation
deforestation
18. A link formed when two amino acids combine
clumped dispersion
osmotic pressure
posterior pituitary
dipeptide
19. The change in allelic frequencies of two or more populations over time & the interdependent evolution of two or more interacting species
translation
semiconservative replication
coevolution
Boysen-Jensen
20. Things that eat the primary consumers & third lowest trophic level
RNA
nastic response
secondary consumers
Law of Independent Assortment
21. Inhibits ovulation & lasts a long time
exon
injectable contraceptive
lysis
food web
22. A main component of cell walls of fungi and of the external skeletons of insects & crayfish & and other arthropods
tRNA
chitin
character displacement
haploid
23. When the animal must do something to gain a reward or to avoid punishment
crossing over
operant conditioning
biological organization
snRNP
24. When most are average and extremes are better
G1 phase
genotype frequency
hydrophobic
stabilizing selection
25. The accelerating population growth rate that occurs when optimal conditions allow a constant per capita growth rate
gated channel
crossing over
disruptive selection
exponential population growth
26. Plant growth response that is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus
rhythm method
nastic response
condensation reaction
Golgi complex
27. The maximum rate at which a population of a given species could increase under ideal conditions & plenty of resources &and a low population density & is influenced by the age of reproductive maturity & how long the organism is able to reproduce & and
polypoidy
contact inhibition
cryptic coloration
intrinsic rate of increase
28. A channel that takes things from one side of the phospholipid bilayer to the other by having a protein attach to the channel which changes its shape and moves the stuff to the other side
lysis
slash and burn agriculture
cooperative ion channel
epistasis
29. TATA
CDK
promoter codon
gravitropism
estrogen
30. Produces follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
sexual reproduction
anterior pituitary
apical meristem
ecotone
31. The end of a lineage
home range
disruptive selection
extinction
gene flow
32. When one individual behaves in a way that seem to benefit others rather than itself
altruism
mitosis
test cross
polysaccharide
33. A gateway in the cell membrane that lets molecules through
mobile carrier
protein channel
testes
meiosis
34. Participates in the process in which amino acids are linked to form polypeptides
RNA
glycocalyx
cyclin
imprinting
35. Original cell that forms sperm
microsporocyte
protein channel
adaptive radiation
exploitation competition
36. The largest population that can be maintained for an indefinite period by a particular environment as long as there are no changes in it
intron
carrying capacity
CFCs
mortality
37. The time inbetween meiosis 1 and 2
metaphase
glycocalyx
monosaccharide
interkinesis
38. A lipid that consists of carbon atoms arranged in four attached rings & three of which are hexagonal and the other is pentagonal
steroid
fluid mosaic model
ovaries
ES complex
39. The average per capita death rate
chloroplast
mortality
acid growth hypothesis of elongation
endoctrine
40. The nuclear division that produces two nuclei containing chronosomes identical to those in the parental nucleus
community
DNA
secondary structure
mitosis
41. Camouflage
cryptic coloration
binary fission
ovary
K selection populations
42. Reproductive successfulness
glycogen
bottom up process
fitness
budding
43. Produces gonatotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
random dispersion
punctuated equilibrium
hypothalamus
chloroplast
44. Involves mitosis and cytokinesis
altruism
chitin
M phase
punctuated equilibrium
45. A system of tubes and tubules used for internal storage and transport of proteins
endoplasmic reticulum
barrier method
RNA polymerase
base substitution mutation
46. Used for reproductive purposes and peeing
type 1 survivorship curve
glycolipid
urethra
population crash
47. The role of an organism within the structure and function of a community & takes into account all biotic and abiotic aspects of the species & as well as all the physical & chemical & and biological factors that it needs to survive & its habitat & wha
temperate woodland
denaturation
seminiferous tubules
niche
48. Controls the growth and development in animals
pistil
exponential population growth
endoctrine
pair bonds
49. Fluid filled sac where the primary oocyte divides to form the secondary oocyte and the polar body
interstitial cell
bioaccumulation
follicle
interference competition
50. The local environment where a species lives
purine
haploid
habitat
LH
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