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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Light sensitive chemical
oscillate
RNA
phagocytosis
phytochrome
2. Produces semen (1)
cytokinin
seminicle vesical
tropical rainforest
lagging strand
3. The idea that evolution takes place in relatively short bursts of rapid change followed by long periods of stability
punctuated equilibrium
disruptive selection
learned behavior
monogamy
4. States that species richness is greatest at moderate levels of disturbance & so all the different species are at different stages in succession
test cross
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
meiosis 1
producers
5. The genetic drift that results when a small number of individuals from a large population found a new colony
microspore
test cross
dipeptide
founder effect
6. All the Earth's communities and their interactions and connections with the planet's abiotic factors
frameshift mutation
biosphere
recombination
trophic level
7. Organizes the cell for purposes of cell division
fecundity
sex reversal
centriole
disturbance
8. Has cones
oral contraceptive
thigmotropism
keystone species
gymnosperm
9. The stuff in between the granum
vasectomy
stroma
budding
secondary growth
10. Both dominant or recessive
parental investment
homozygous
maltose
ovulation
11. States that species richness is greatest at moderate levels of disturbance & so all the different species are at different stages in succession
meiosis 1
habituation
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
cyclin
12. Going through protein channels with the concentration gradient
heterotroph
migration
facilitated diffusion
RU-486
13. The cells that don't become eggs in oogenesis
amino acid
mechanical isolation
temperate woodland
polar body
14. Lays eggs
mRNA
ES complex
controlled burning
oviporous
15. Contain identical & double stranded DNA sequences (><)
endoparasite
intrasexual selection
start codon
sister chromatids
16. The end of a gene
termination sequence
population density
type 1 survivorship curve
ester linkage
17. Involves mitosis and cytokinesis
Beta human chorion gonadotropic
leading strand
M phase
telophase
18. Decompose all trophic levels
adaptive radiation
gymnosperm
decomposers
turgor pressure
19. The number and types of species present & the relative abundance of each species & the interactions between different species & the resilience to disturbances & energy and nutrient flow & productivity
endosperm
fatty acid
community structure and functioning
mitosis
20. Emphasizes species individuality & shows how each species has its own abiotic living requirements
navigation
directional selection
injectable contraceptive
individualistic model
21. The end of a gene
auxin
hypotonic
termination sequence
sympatric speciation
22. The study of changes in a population (how and why the population numbers increase and decrease)
isomer
dynamic equilibrium
species richness
population dynamics
23. Regulates the ecosystem function by nutrient cycling and by availability of other resources
allopatric speciation
bottom up process
biosphere
climax community
24. An important part of the structure of ribosomes that has catalytic functions needed during protein synthesis
type 3 survivorship cure
rRNA
cognition
coleoptile
25. Changes that take place over very long periods of time that may result in speciation
macroevolution
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
testosterone
intrasexual selection
26. Capillary bed that is adjacent to the capillaries of the uterine lining & exchanges everything except for blood
translation
placenta
thigmotropism
RNA
27. The enzyme that links the Okazaki fragments
DNA ligase
artificial selection
oviduct
steroid
28. Coccus prokaryotic cells
ovaries
spherical
sexual reproduction
heterozygous
29. Abstinence during ovulation period
tubal ligation
rhythm method
exponential population growth
founder effect
30. A lipid that consists of carbon atoms arranged in four attached rings & three of which are hexagonal and the other is pentagonal
endosperm
steroid
ethylene
organismic model
31. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
RNA
M phase
test cross
gamete
32. An arm of an amoeba
biological organization
phospholipid
pseudopod
primary succession
33. Microsporocyte after meiosis
survivorship curve
microspore
acrosome
are selection populations
34. Associates strongly with polar water molecules
CFCs
hydrophillic
tertiary structure
haploid
35. The accelerating population growth rate that occurs when optimal conditions allow a constant per capita growth rate
exponential population growth
rRNA
niche
condom
36. A parasite that lives on the outside of the host
ectoparasite
gross primary productivity
parental investment
RNA
37. Grasses and scattered trees & less precipitation than in grasslands
savanna
ovarian ligament
fitness
cooperative ion channel
38. A long & unbranched hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (COOH) at one end
phospholipid
fatty acid
gene poll
stigma
39. Stores water in plants
water vacuole
energy flow
placenta
genotype frequency
40. The buildup of predator and prey strategies
fitness
evolutionary arms race
urethra
active transport
41. Each gene is present in two copies & when gametes are formed each gamete gets only one of the two factors
megasporocyte
intraspecific competition
Law of Segregation
ethylene
42. The enzyme that controls the cell cycle & is destroyed during mitosis
spermacide
cyclin
umbilical cord
decomposers
43. The cycle that goes from oen organism to another in food chains and from living organisms to the abiotic environment and back
biogeochemical cycle
population dynamics
stamen
succession
44. Stores water in plants
anterior pituitary
water vacuole
community structure and functioning
gross primary productivity
45. The number of individuals of a species per unit of area or volume at a given time
population density
lysosome
mobile carrier
the signal to start bringing amino acids
46. Used for long term energy storage & cell membranes & padding and insulation & and steroids & soluble in nonpolar solvents and relatively insoluble in water
lipid
GnRH
seminicle vesical
cyclin
47. Eggs laid and then fertilized
external fertilization
cytokinesis
random dispersion
holandric
48. The enzyme that controls the cell cycle & is destroyed during mitosis
frameshift mutation
auxin
cell elongation
cyclin
49. Completes the preparation of the endometrium for pregnancy
progesterone
individualistic model
meiosis 2
mitosis
50. The ability to produce viable offspring
sexual reproduction
fecundity
lysis
sign stimulus
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