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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Regulates the ecosystem function by nutrient cycling and by availability of other resources
bottom up process
clumped dispersion
competition
habitat isolation
2. The global movement of water between the abiotic environment and organisms
nucleic acid
hydrologic cycle
pair bonds
5' end
3. The production of gametes
meiosis
hypotonic
society
nastic response
4. Growth response to light & positive
polar body
glycoprotein
habitat
phototropism
5. The largest population that can be maintained for an indefinite period by a particular environment as long as there are no changes in it
hormone
carrying capacity
apical meristem
population dynamics
6. Cold & dry & permafrost & treeless & short growing season
stabilizing selection
saturated fatty acid
tundra
niche
7. Produces oxytocin
autosome
cotyledon
tRNA
posterior pituitary
8. The number of species in a community
iteroparous
centromere
species richness
courtship ritual
9. Both extremes are better than average
disruptive selection
gibberellin
Law of Segregation
population ecology
10. Takes less energy and is more efficient than sexual reproduction
Thomas Malthus
asexual reproduction
ovouiviporous
endosperm
11. Initial fertilized cell
ribosome
zygote
lagging strand
external fertilization
12. Figured out that the hormone that made plants bend was on the opposite side from the light
Boysen-Jensen
DNA helicase
parental investment
cytokinesis
13. Stores water in plants
endosperm
taiga
water vacuole
vas deferens
14. A combination of glycolipids and glycoproteins which is found on the outside of a cell and allows for cell-cell recognition
competition
glycocalyx
macroevolution
secondary productivity
15. Both dominant or recessive
nastic response
amino acid
homozygous
nucleolus
16. Release of the egg
mitotic spindle
slash and burn agriculture
symbiosis
ovulation
17. The proportion of a particular phenotype in the population
termination sequence
adaptive radiation
phenotype frequency
species richness
18. Reads bases and puts the correct base into it & can only lay down in one direction
glycogen
species diversity
DNA polymerase III
density dependent factor
19. Contains multiple monosacharides bonded together & consists of repeating units of simple sugars
mobile carrier
food web
polysaccharide
population crash
20. The change in species composition produced at ecotones
migration
carrying capacity
edge effect
allontois
21. Checks for errors and takes of RNA primer
artificial selection
fundamental niche
competition
DNA polymerase 1
22. The genetic drift that results when a small number of individuals from a large population found a new colony
founder effect
deforestation
Thomas Malthus
behavioral (sexual) isolation
23. Any environmental factor that affects the size of a population but isn't influences by changes in population density & usually abiotic factors
function group
biome
logistic population growth
density independent factor
24. The probability of mortality is highest at a young age & the survival probability increases with age
natural selection
gene poll
type 3 survivorship cure
active transport
25. Any event in time that disrupts community or population structure
nitrogen cycle
exon
hermaphrodism
disturbance
26. Birth canal
cell elongation
photoperiodism
vagina
osmotic pressure
27. Megaspore after mitosis
zygote
condom
ovarian ligament
embryo sac
28. When strands run in opposite directions
DNA replication
antiparallel
CDK
saturated fatty acid
29. A plant structural compound
bioaccumulation
sister chromatids
cellulose
niche
30. A type of learning in which an animal learns to ignore a repeated & irrelevant stimulus
habituation
tropical rainforest
gamete
auxin
31. Eggs formed and held in the mother & eggs hatch and the offspring leaves the mother
microsporocyte
meiosis
dipeptide
ovouiviporous
32. When individuals are evenly spaced & occurs because of territoriality or competition for resources or space
nocturnal
uniform dispersion
habitat
G1 phase
33. Immature sperm cell
endocytosis
spermatid
ribosome
meiosis 2
34. The global movement of phosphorus between the abiotic environment and organisms
thigmotropism
parasitism
population dynamics
phosphorus cycle
35. Capillary bed that is adjacent to the capillaries of the uterine lining & exchanges everything except for blood
pinocytosis
survivorship curve
placenta
gene poll
36. The role of an organism within the structure and function of a community & takes into account all biotic and abiotic aspects of the species & as well as all the physical & chemical & and biological factors that it needs to survive & its habitat & wha
allopatric speciation
cotyledon
niche
genetic code
37. The movement of alleles
polymer
gene flow
saturated fatty acid
microsporocyte
38. Moving molecules into a cell
endocytosis
GnRH
gene flow
edge effect
39. The structure in the mitochondria
cytokinesis
sex reversal
Law of Segregation
cristae
40. An organic compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen
random dispersion
lipid
hydrocarbon
pinocytosis
41. A community with the abiotic factors of the place
ecosytem
polymer
navigation
pseudopod
42. The study of how both the number of individuals in a certain species that are found in an area and the dynamics of the population
population ecology
oviduct
zygote
growth from cell division
43. A single strand of RNA that carries the information for making a protein
mRNA
mitochondria
megasporocyte
genetic code
44. Coccus prokaryotic cells
DNA polymerase 1
spherical
greenhouse effect
oxytocin
45. A phospholipid bilayer in which the layers are oriented towards each other and there are proteins on the outside of and in between the layers
fluid mosaic model
biogeography
edge effect
secondary succession
46. How the molecule folds on itself due to the functional group interactions
metaphase
microtubule
tertiary structure
tRNA
47. The offspring of two genetically dissimilar parents
hybrid
endosymbiotic theory
angiosperm
umbilical cord
48. A group of the populations of all the different species in an area
hydrolysis reaction
secondary growth
age structure
comminity
49. Occurs when each individual in a population consumes too large a share of resources
zygote
microsporocyte
consumption overpopulation
mitosis
50. The proportion of a particular genotype in the population
genotype frequency
amino acid
allele
filament