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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a cell or nucleus has only a single set of chromosomes
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
haploid
ester linkage
CDK
2. The division of the cell cytoplasm to form two cells
cytokinesis
isotonic
condensation reaction
parental investment
3. Provides genetic variation through recombination
temperate woodland
5' end
sexual reproduction
negative feedback
4. AUG
start codon
biogeochemical cycle
glycogen
succession
5. A section of three nitrogenous bases
codon
interbreeding
learning
desert
6. Cold & dry & permafrost & treeless & short growing season
function group
tundra
turgor pressure
mortality
7. Growth response to gravity & positive in stem & negative in roots
gravitropism
negative feedback
RNA
hydrophobic
8. A graph of the number of organisms at each trophic level in a given ecosystem
polypetide
permease
unsaturated fatty acid
pyramid of numbers
9. The change in allelic frequencies of two or more populations over time & the interdependent evolution of two or more interacting species
coevolution
meiosis 2
carrying capacity
learned behavior
10. Rod shaped prokaryotic cells
ethylene
bacillus
kinetechore
phospholipid
11. Species that expend their energy in a single & huge reproductive effort
oviduct
food web
semelparous
meiosis
12. The increase in the concentration as the toxin passes through successive levels of the food web
bioaccumulation
biological magnification
stamen
biome
13. Aka contest competition & certain dominant individuals get a good supply of the limited resources while the other less dominant organisms in the population don't
diploid
filament
biological organization
interference competition
14. A tool of ecological management in which the undergrowth and plant litter are deliberately burned under controlled condition before they accumulate to dangerous levels
negative feedback
controlled burning
decomposers
secondary consumers
15. An important part of the structure of ribosomes that has catalytic functions needed during protein synthesis
corpus luteum
flagella
rRNA
sucrose
16. Lining of the uterus
endometrium
polar body
Batesian mimicry
prostate
17. A long & unbranched hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (COOH) at one end
fatty acid
acrosome
biological magnification
community
18. The concentration of water is higher than in the other area
are selection populations
hypertonic
megaspore
promoter codon
19. An organic compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen
hydrocarbon
amino acid
equilibrium
endoparasite
20. The formation of an association between some normal body function and a new stimulus
cotyledon
sexual selection
classical conditioning
species richness
21. A lipid that consists of a clycerol molecule attached at one end to two fatty acids & and at the other end to a phosphate group linked to an organic compound
grasslands
phospholipid
frameshift mutation
lactose
22. The graph of the comparison of trophic levels by determining the number of organisms & the biomass & or the relative energy found at each level
cellulose
facilitated diffusion
ecological pyramid
crossing over
23. The buildup of predator and prey strategies
disturbance
migration
evolutionary arms race
triaclyglycerol molecule
24. Any event in time that disrupts community or population structure
osmotic pressure
disturbance
secondary productivity
anaphase
25. The cycle that goes from oen organism to another in food chains and from living organisms to the abiotic environment and back
base substitution mutation
mitosis
biogeochemical cycle
society
26. The tubules that extend from each pole to the equatorial region
environmental science
LH
polar microtubules
interkinesis
27. Noncoding material
intron
endoparasite
dominant species
temperate forest
28. When the chromatin fibers condense into chromosomes
prophase
ovary
population dynamics
anaphase
29. A species that is crucial in determining the nature of the entire community and that greatly affects the rest of the community & keeps the who ecosystem in balance
base substitution mutation
glycoprotein
ribosome
keystone species
30. The mating of genetically similar individuals that are more closely related than if they had been chosen at random from the entire population
cell membrane
organic compound
interbreeding
5' end
31. Initial fertilized cell
zygote
5' end
glycoprotein
style
32. The probability of mortality is highest at a young age & the survival probability increases with age
population density
type 3 survivorship cure
crepuscular
social behavior
33. Top of the stamen & where pollen is produced
resource partitioning
dipeptide
anther
coevolution
34. The strand of DNA that is always growing away from the replication fork & so only short pieces can be synthesized
hybrid
phenotype frequency
lagging strand
territoriality
35. Daily & 24 hour cycles of activity
resource partitioning
secondary growth
microsporocyte
circadian rhythms
36. Growth response to physical disturbance & positive or negative
chromosome
autosome
ER lumen
thigmotropism
37. A compound on the surface of animal cells that allow cells to recognize and interact with one another
deforestation
glycolipid
tropic response
lactose
38. Little 'hairs' around the membrane used for movement
cilia
microtubule
cognition
lysosome
39. The potential ecological niche of a species
realized niche
binary fission
epistasis
fundamental niche
40. When natural selection favors individuals of each species that avoid or reduce among coexisting species as a result of each species' niche differing from the others in one or more ways & reducing competition
recombination
resource partitioning
oviduct
metaphase
41. Produces semen (2)
RNA polymerase
Bubourethral gland
meiosis 1
home range
42. Chemical messenger
palentology
phytochrome
internal fertilization
hormone
43. Immature sperm cell
autotroph
ES complex
spermatid
type 3 survivorship cure
44. When cells touch each other and stop dividing
mitochondria
centriole
stroma
contact inhibition
45. The proportion of a specific allele in a particular population
biogeography
clumped dispersion
allele frequency
gametic isolation
46. AAAA...
nastic response
termination sequence
cotyledon
food web
47. Towards the stimulus
positive tropic response
monosaccharide
termination sequence
growth from cell division
48. The number and proportion of people at each age in a population
Thomas Malthus
pseudopod
age structure
ovaries
49. Produces eggs
ovary
granum
auxin
hydrolysis reaction
50. Where protein synthesis takes place
cooperative ion channel
granum
ribosome
intron