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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when there is the same concentration in different areas
adaptive radiation
Thomas Malthus
equilibrium
exon
2. An organic compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen
negative tropic response
home range
hydrocarbon
cytoskeleton
3. The idea that evolution takes place in relatively short bursts of rapid change followed by long periods of stability
acid growth hypothesis of elongation
endosymbiotic theory
learned behavior
punctuated equilibrium
4. Turning energy from one form to another
cooperative ion channel
nitrogen cycle
carbon cycle
energy transduction
5. Used for long term energy storage & cell membranes & padding and insulation & and steroids & soluble in nonpolar solvents and relatively insoluble in water
antrhopomorphic
lipid
organic compound
Boysen-Jensen
6. Species that expend their energy in a single & huge reproductive effort
complementary
semelparous
hormone
nocturnal
7. Sex cell
gamete
heterotroph
hormone
cell theory
8. Holds the ovules
ovary
maltose
palentology
community stability
9. The net energy available for biomass production by consumer organisms
age structure
secondary productivity
natality
ovarian ligament
10. Camouflage
symbiosis
cryptic coloration
RNA
lysosome
11. Produce estrogen and progesterone
isotonic
environmental science
uniform dispersion
ovaries
12. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
RNA
mitochondria
community
carbon cycle
13. When natural selection favors individuals of each species that avoid or reduce among coexisting species as a result of each species' niche differing from the others in one or more ways & reducing competition
cell membrane
environmental science
resource partitioning
interphase
14. Eggs and sperm combine
cross fertilization
ovary
courtship ritual
yoke sac
15. On the side where the 3' carbon is
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16. A piece of DNA made on the lagging strand
autosome
Okazaki fragment
Bubourethral gland
DNA replication
17. Stimulates the development of seminiferous tubules and spermatogenesis in males & stimulates the development of follicles and the secretion of estrogen in females
dipeptide
chitin
phytochrome
FSH
18. A parasite that lives on the outside of the host
ectoparasite
natural selection
disruptive selection
cryptic coloration
19. A grid that shows the possible combinations of alleles
Punnett square
S phase
translation
saturated fatty acid
20. A parasite that lives on the outside of the host
endosperm
sodium potassium pump
tundra
ectoparasite
21. The number of species in a community
heterotroph
behavioral (sexual) isolation
species richness
external fertilization
22. The change in allelic frequencies of two or more populations over time & the interdependent evolution of two or more interacting species
injectable contraceptive
coevolution
interkinesis
mutualism
23. When two parts of sister chromatids exchange corresponding parts
hermaphrodism
epistasis
crossing over
prophase
24. The young have a high probability of surviving & which the old have a much lower probability
cell theory
sister chromatids
mortality
type 1 survivorship curve
25. Chromosomes other than sex chromosomes
spirillum
autosome
endoctrine
adaptive radiation
26. All life forms must come from pre-existing life (correct idea)
ecological pyramid
negative feedback
biogenesis
carrying capacity
27. When the sister chomatids separate and the chromosomes move to opposite poles
anaphase
cyclin
thigmotropism
stamen
28. The concentration is equal in both areas
edge effect
isotonic
codon
mutualism
29. The nuclear division that produces two nuclei containing chronosomes identical to those in the parental nucleus
oral contraceptive
mitosis
intrasexual selection
posterior pituitary
30. A system of tubes and tubules used for internal storage and transport of proteins
phospholipid
food web
endoplasmic reticulum
corpus luteum
31. The empty space in the ER tubes
polysaccharide
ER lumen
holandric
symbiosis
32. The typical form of carbohydrate used for energy storage in plants
food web
polar microtubules
starch
embryo
33. Ascribing human feelings to animals
cytoskeleton
antrhopomorphic
density independent factor
artificial selection
34. A type of social learning based on early experience which allows offspring to bond to their mother
tropic response
microsporocyte
Darwin
imprinting
35. All the Earth's communities and their interactions and connections with the planet's abiotic factors
incomplete dominance
biosphere
endosperm
corpus luteum
36. Things that eat the producers & second lowest trophic level
primary consumers
competition
tropical rainforest
codon
37. A piece of DNA that codes for a specific trait
Bubourethral gland
pyramid of biomass
gene
mitochondria
38. Completes the preparation of the endometrium for pregnancy
codon
monogamy
progesterone
prophase
39. The probability of survivorship doesn't change with age
corpus luteum
sucrose
type 2 survivorship curve
lysosome
40. Decompose all trophic levels
decomposers
chromosome
parental investment
mutualism
41. Warm & lots of rain & highest level of diversity and production
semiconservative replication
isomer
iteroparous
tropical rainforest
42. A mutation in which the wrong base it transcribed
vagina
ovouiviporous
base substitution mutation
pyramid of energy
43. Camouflage
cryptic coloration
granum
complementary
genetic code
44. The amount of energy that remains in plant tissues after cellular respiration & the amount of biomass found in excess of that broken down by a plant's cellular respiration for normal daily activities
fecundity
interphase
net primary productivity
meiosis 2
45. Stimulates contraction & prostaglandin release & and ejection of milk
passive transport
Mullerian mimicry
clumped dispersion
oxytocin
46. Chemical messenger
pair bonds
hormone
density independent factor
denaturation
47. Fluid filled chamber that surrounds and protects the developing embryo in a land egg
amnion
passive transport
intersexual selection
yoke sac
48. Gives live birth
viviporous
Boysen-Jensen
ecotone
mutualism
49. A mutation in which the entire reading chain is shifted & changed everything after an addition or delection
clumped dispersion
meiosis 2
turgor pressure
frameshift mutation
50. Where sperm cells are formed by spermatogenesis
ovary
edge effect
seminiferous tubules
phytochrome