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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
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Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An evolutionary modification that improves the chances of survival and reproductive success in a given environment
adaption
polar microtubules
transcription
tundra
2. Where chromosomes are attached to spindle fibers
secondary succession
classical conditioning
hormone
kinetechore
3. Lining of the uterus
homozygous
isomer
genetic code
endometrium
4. The strand of DNA that is always growing away from the replication fork & so only short pieces can be synthesized
microclimate
lagging strand
linked genes
gravitropism
5. The constituent of a protein & has an amino group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to the same alpha carbon
amino acid
nucleic acid
tubal ligation
spherical
6. A form of natural selection that increases inclusive fitness through the breeding success of close relatives
estrogen
seminicle vesical
kin selection
cognition
7. Fluid filled sac where the primary oocyte divides to form the secondary oocyte and the polar body
pinocytosis
density dependent factor
sympatric speciation
follicle
8. Takes less energy and is more efficient than sexual reproduction
internal fertilization
asexual reproduction
seasonal isolation
community stability
9. Reproductive successfulness
fitness
termination sequence
testes
pseudopod
10. A single strand of RNA that folds back on itself to form a specific shape
tRNA
DNA helicase
asexual reproduction
diploid
11. Makes up the cytoskeleton
microtubule
clumped dispersion
Batesian mimicry
ovary
12. When the chromosomes align at the cells middle
anterior pituitary
sympatric speciation
metaphase
yoke sac
13. A phospholipid bilayer in which the layers are oriented towards each other and there are proteins on the outside of and in between the layers
fluid mosaic model
denaturation
turgor pressure
vas deferens
14. Cut down trees and then burn them & pollutes the air & 'kills' the soil
slash and burn agriculture
plasmolysis
linked genes
oral contraceptive
15. The concentration of water is lower than in the other area
hydrophobic
termination sequence
hypotonic
K selection populations
16. Cold & dry & permafrost & treeless & short growing season
crossing over
autosome
tundra
temperate forest
17. The end of a gene
society
termination sequence
pistil
facilitation
18. A disaccharide made from two glucoses & malt sugar
maltose
pseudopod
semipermeable membrane
resource partitioning
19. Fertile soil & all grass
survivorship curve
oral contraceptive
grasslands
budding
20. Occurs when there is the same concentration in different areas
stamen
individualistic model
equilibrium
codon
21. A species that affects the community because it is very common
DNA
facilitation
incomplete dominance
dominant species
22. A cooperative view of the community that stresses interactions between different species
organismic model
Boysen-Jensen
mitochondria
yoke sac
23. Where cell aerobic respiration takes place
niche
species diversity
mitochondria
adaption
24. The process of gaining knowledge & including thinking & processing information & learning & reasoning & and awareness of thoughts & perceptions and self
budding
injectable contraceptive
secondary productivity
cognition
25. A compound present on the outer surface of cells that aren't bacteria
endocytosis
meiosis 1
glycoprotein
genotype frequency
26. Holds the ovaries to the body of the uterus
altruism
ovarian ligament
glycolipid
realized niche
27. A piece of DNA that codes for a specific trait
cytoskeleton
abiogenesis
chorion
gene
28. On the side where the 5' carbon is
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29. Birth canal
Golgi complex
test cross
asexual reproduction
vagina
30. When strands run in opposite directions
slash and burn agriculture
autosome
antiparallel
cooperative ion channel
31. A molecule consisting of a clycerol joined to three fatty acids
triaclyglycerol molecule
fluid mosaic model
abiogenesis
allele
32. Figured out that the hormone that made plants bend was on the opposite side from the light
kin selection
microclimate
Boysen-Jensen
meiosis 1
33. Composes the genes and contains the instructions for making all the proteins & as well as the RNA & an organism needs
cell elongation
promoter
DNA
termination sequence
34. Have traits that contribute to a high population growth rate & usually small & reach maturity early & have short life span & have lots of offspring & provide little to no parental care
oscillate
GnRH
are selection populations
secondary structure
35. A single cell made from the union of two gametes
zygote
clumped dispersion
interbreeding
angiosperm
36. Moving a liquid molecule into a cell
5' end
pinocytosis
gross primary productivity
directional selection
37. Moving into unoccupied niches & causes speciation
intersexual selection
GnRH
autotroph
adaptive radiation
38. Energy level
trophic level
phenotype frequency
external fertilization
recombination
39. The number of individuals of a species per unit of area or volume at a given time
vas deferens
population density
CFCs
LH
40. Microsporocyte after meiosis
gated channel
microspore
diploid
circadian rhythms
41. Where ribosomes are made & in the nucleus
style
purine
stamen
nucleolus
42. Unfertilized egg develops into a reproducing haploid animal that is capable of reproducing using a different process to make gametes
trophic level
parthenogenesis
gametic isolation
parasitism
43. Regulates the ecosystem function by nutrient cycling and by availability of other resources
injectable contraceptive
bottom up process
symbiosis
polar microtubules
44. A covalent link formed when the equivalent of a water molecule is removed as one of the glycerol's hydroxyl groups reacts with the carboxul group of a fatty acid
recombination
ester linkage
glycogen
contact inhibition
45. Emphasizes species individuality & shows how each species has its own abiotic living requirements
metaphase
population
semipermeable membrane
individualistic model
46. A graph that illustrates the total biomass at each successive trophic level
stabilizing selection
temperate woodland
pyramid of numbers
pyramid of biomass
47. The number and types of species present & the relative abundance of each species & the interactions between different species & the resilience to disturbances & energy and nutrient flow & productivity
intraspecific competition
deforestation
active transport
community structure and functioning
48. Aka boreal forest & big evergreen forests & cold most of the year
rhythm method
bottom up process
macroevolution
taiga
49. Connects the testis to the penis
passive transport
pyramid of biomass
vas deferens
glycolipid
50. Thin inner membrane in a land egg
estrogen
greenhouse effect
chorion
cervix
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