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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Produces follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
interbreeding
cross fertilization
anterior pituitary
adaptive radiation
2. A membrane where some things can go through & and others can't
semipermeable membrane
symbiosis
secondary growth
DNA ligase
3. Required for making a boy a boy and sexual growth
allele
anaphase
testosterone
monosaccharide
4. The genetic drift that results when a small number of individuals from a large population found a new colony
cilia
interbreeding
founder effect
microsporocyte
5. Composes the genes and contains the instructions for making all the proteins & as well as the RNA & an organism needs
incomplete dominance
sodium potassium pump
DNA
oxytocin
6. Plant growth response that is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus
nastic response
gated channel
autosome
ethylene
7. Affects the ripening of fruit
polypetide
carbon cycle
ethylene
decomposers
8. Light sensitive chemical
meiosis
mobile carrier
allontois
phytochrome
9. Release of the egg
phospholipid
viviporous
people overpopulation
ovulation
10. A molecule consisting of a clycerol joined to three fatty acids
disaccharide
ester linkage
triaclyglycerol molecule
gibberellin
11. A common type of gene interaction in which the presence of certain alleles can prevent or mask the expression of a different allele and express their own phenotype instead
comminity
population density
directional selection
epistasis
12. Emphasizes species individuality & shows how each species has its own abiotic living requirements
meiosis 1
individualistic model
oral contraceptive
meiosis
13. Exactly the same as mitosis
character displacement
spermacide
hybrid
meiosis 1
14. Grow and divide asexual reproduction
cell wall
protein
binary fission
cytoskeleton
15. Abstinence during ovulation period
cell wall
rhythm method
pistil
natural selection
16. The constituent of a protein & has an amino group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to the same alpha carbon
pyramid of energy
amino acid
megaspore
individualistic model
17. A graph that illustrates the total biomass at each successive trophic level
pyramid of biomass
vas deferens
Golgi complex
K selection populations
18. The arrival of the chromosomes at the poles and cytokinesis
cytokinesis
microclimate
telophase
negative tropic response
19. A macromolecule composed of amino acids
protein
cotyledon
self fertilization
dynamic equilibrium
20. Unfertilized egg develops into a reproducing haploid animal that is capable of reproducing using a different process to make gametes
cervix
parthenogenesis
interbreeding
microevolution
21. Where cell aerobic respiration takes place
sodium potassium pump
age structure
mitochondria
gametic isolation
22. The proportion of a particular genotype in the population
consumption overpopulation
genotype frequency
character displacement
FSH
23. Reads bases and puts the correct base into it & can only lay down in one direction
DNA polymerase III
oral contraceptive
monogamy
vas deferens
24. Changes that take place over very long periods of time that may result in speciation
flagella
ER lumen
macroevolution
facilitation
25. LH-like hormone produced by the placenta that maintains the corpus luteum
gamete
imprinting
nocturnal
Beta human chorion gonadotropic
26. When individuals of the same sex actively compete for mates
lipid
DNA helicase
intrasexual selection
habitat isolation
27. The layer that surrounds the cell and holds everything in
trophic level
adaption
cell membrane
lipid
28. Separates sperm from the egg
barrier method
complementary
termination sequence
follicle
29. Thin inner membrane in a land egg
chorion
G2 phase
savanna
umbilical cord
30. Stimulates contraction & prostaglandin release & and ejection of milk
negative feedback
oxytocin
behavioral (sexual) isolation
pyramid of energy
31. Produce estrogen and progesterone
ovaries
density dependent factor
polypoidy
protein channel
32. Aka scramble competition & all the members of the population have a generally equal amount of the resources
DNA
umbilical cord
exploitation competition
phosphorus cycle
33. The accelerating population growth rate that occurs when optimal conditions allow a constant per capita growth rate
population ecology
intrasexual selection
sister chromatids
exponential population growth
34. A gateway in the cell membrane that lets molecules through
lysosome
tertiary structure
endoparasite
protein channel
35. The global movement of water between the abiotic environment and organisms
hydrologic cycle
organic compound
phosphorus cycle
lysis
36. A symbiotic relationship in which the parasite benefits which the host is harmed
parasitism
adaptive radiation
positive tropic response
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
37. Unzips the DNA strand
anther
DNA helicase
ecological pyramid
ribosome
38. Warning coloration & conspicuous colors of patters which advertise a species' unpalatibility to potential predators
CFCs
aposematic coloration
recombination
sucrose
39. Makes up the cytoskeleton
microevolution
disturbance
mitotic spindle
microtubule
40. Speciation that occurs when one population becomes geographically separated from the rest of the species and subsequently evolves by natural selection/genetic drift
posterior pituitary
ribosome
allopatric speciation
lysosome
41. The major carrier of genetic information in eukaryotes & found in the cell nucleus
natural selection
cooperative ion channel
Batesian mimicry
chromosome
42. Provides genetic variation through recombination
vasectomy
sexual reproduction
antrhopomorphic
G1 phase
43. Transmits hereditary information and determines what proteins a cell manufactures
microclimate
meiosis 2
nucleic acid
population density
44. Forms the initial seed leaves (not actual leaves) & a side of the seed
parasitism
cotyledon
iteroparous
fatty acid
45. The change in allelic frequencies of two or more populations over time & the interdependent evolution of two or more interacting species
phagocytosis
rhythm method
coevolution
allopatric speciation
46. Birth canal
CFCs
acrosome
spherical
vagina
47. Contains multiple monosacharides bonded together & consists of repeating units of simple sugars
age structure
3' end
polysaccharide
ovarian ligament
48. The process of community development over time & which involves species in one stage being replaced by other species
filament
succession
gymnosperm
density dependent factor
49. A piece of DNA made on the lagging strand
habitat isolation
character displacement
Okazaki fragment
ovulation
50. The process of community development over time & which involves species in one stage being replaced by other species
succession
negative feedback
heterotroph
equilibrium