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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pressure the cell membrane exerts on the cell wall when the water vacuole is filled
turgor pressure
meiosis 1
life table
asexual reproduction
2. The nuclear division that produces two nuclei containing chronosomes identical to those in the parental nucleus
phospholipid
posterior pituitary
passive transport
mitosis
3. A geographic area that animals seldom leave
viviporous
hydrologic cycle
home range
biogeochemical cycle
4. TATA
promoter codon
intron
intraspecific competition
endocytosis
5. Unfertilized egg develops into a reproducing haploid animal that is capable of reproducing using a different process to make gametes
parthenogenesis
the signal to start bringing amino acids
founder effect
gene poll
6. A disaccharide made from glucose and fructose & table sugar
sucrose
age structure
circadian rhythms
interstitial cell
7. A disaccharide made from two glucoses & malt sugar
zygote
steroid
maltose
territoriality
8. Spacing
mRNA
self fertilization
dispersion
base substitution mutation
9. Active at nigh
age structure
maltose
triaclyglycerol molecule
nocturnal
10. Reads bases and puts the correct base into it & can only lay down in one direction
DNA polymerase III
kinetechore
hypertonic
kin selection
11. An individual of unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual
test cross
spermatid
cell membrane
directional selection
12. Choosing certain trains and breeding only individuals that axhibited the desired traits
artificial selection
DNA
monogamy
lysosome
13. When a cell or nucleus contains two sets of chromosomes
bioaccumulation
diploid
oral contraceptive
codon
14. Halfway between saturated and unsaturated
fitness
cooperative ion channel
paritally hydrogenated
external fertilization
15. Where seminiferous tubules are found & where testosterone is made
ecotone
granum
testes
ovulation
16. The passage of energy in a one-way direction through an ecosystem
consumption overpopulation
photoperiodism
hermaphrodism
energy flow
17. Aka chaparral & mixed scrub community with lower rainfall than in a deciduous forest
temperate woodland
fundamental niche
slash and burn agriculture
semelparous
18. Separates sperm from the egg
barrier method
people overpopulation
cytoplasm
purine
19. An individual of unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual
anticodon
temperate woodland
DNA ligase
test cross
20. The movement of alleles
behavioral (sexual) isolation
navigation
behavior ecology
gene flow
21. The typical form of carbohydrate used for energy storage in plants
bioaccumulation
starch
adaptive radiation
sodium potassium pump
22. When the heterozygote has a phenotype intermediate between those of its two parents
lipid
biological organization
oviduct
incomplete dominance
23. Aka contest competition & certain dominant individuals get a good supply of the limited resources while the other less dominant organisms in the population don't
Mullerian mimicry
pyramid of biomass
interference competition
population dynamics
24. The person that said that the human population would quickly outgrow the natural resources and that it would cause war
RNA
Thomas Malthus
coevolution
type 2 survivorship curve
25. Leaves right around the base of the flower that contains the flower
hypertonic
sepal
biomass
steroid
26. Warm & lots of rain & highest level of diversity and production
allele
ribosome
tropical rainforest
spherical
27. A sequence of three bases that hydrogen bond with the mRNA codon by complementary base pairing
gated channel
transcription
anticodon
diaphragm
28. The production of gametes
testes
individualistic model
phenotype frequency
meiosis
29. The number of species in a community
diaphragm
the signal to start bringing amino acids
oxytocin
species richness
30. A phospholipid bilayer in which the layers are oriented towards each other and there are proteins on the outside of and in between the layers
lipid
primary growth
fluid mosaic model
self fertilization
31. A single strand of RNA that folds back on itself to form a specific shape
extinction
population
tRNA
quaternary structure
32. Competition within a given population
concentration gradient
dispersion
interference competition
intraspecific competition
33. Eggs formed and held in the mother & eggs hatch and the offspring leaves the mother
positive tropic response
apical meristem
ovouiviporous
intrasexual selection
34. A mating system in which a male mates with only one female during a breeding season
monogamy
holandric
polypoidy
promoter
35. The arrival of the chromosomes at the poles and cytokinesis
recombination
vas deferens
telophase
hydrolysis reaction
36. Different traits are passed on separately and independently from one another
prophase
oxytocin
iteroparous
Law of Independent Assortment
37. States that species richness is greatest at moderate levels of disturbance & so all the different species are at different stages in succession
population density
sexual reproduction
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
evolutionary arms race
38. Shows the mortality and survival data of a population
life table
population ecology
bacillus
DNA polymerase III
39. A parasite that lives inside the host
coevolution
palentology
zygote
endoparasite
40. Going from areas of low to high concentration & goes against the concentration gradient & requires cell energy
prophase
society
active transport
community structure and functioning
41. Controls the growth and development in animals
habitat isolation
hypertonic
fatty acid
endoctrine
42. Larger cells
cell elongation
semiconservative replication
oviduct
gymnosperm
43. Going up and down around a set point
glycoprotein
mutualism
oscillate
biomass
44. A species that affects the community because it is very common
semelparous
G1 phase
polar microtubules
dominant species
45. Plant growth response that is dependent on the direction of stimulus
random dispersion
pyramid of energy
tropic response
desert
46. Separates sperm from the egg
barrier method
endoplasmic reticulum
interference competition
sex reversal
47. All of the contents of the cell inside the membrane
trophic level
controlled burning
cytoplasm
turgor pressure
48. The enzyme that controls the cell cycle & is destroyed during mitosis
carbon cycle
gamete
mutualism
cyclin
49. Gives live birth
viviporous
grasslands
flagella
deforestation
50. Contains enzymes that help with fertilization
acrosome
allele
enzyme
endometrium