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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of how living organisms and the physical environment interact in an immense and complcated web of relationships & the broadest field of biology
competition
classical conditioning
cristae
ecology
2. The person that said that the human population would quickly outgrow the natural resources and that it would cause war
Thomas Malthus
chitin
edge effect
interstitial cell
3. The change in allelic frequencies of two or more populations over time & the interdependent evolution of two or more interacting species
diaphragm
ovarian ligament
coevolution
ES complex
4. The division of the cell cytoplasm to form two cells
cytokinesis
nitrogen cycle
clumped dispersion
cooperative ion channel
5. What something does and how it does it
intrauterine device (IUD)
behavior
centromere
species richness
6. A mutation in which the entire reading chain is shifted & changed everything after an addition or delection
sign stimulus
frameshift mutation
spirillum
yoke sac
7. A combination of glycolipids and glycoproteins which is found on the outside of a cell and allows for cell-cell recognition
glycocalyx
adaption
cilia
behavior
8. Competition within a given population
sister chromatids
intraspecific competition
denaturation
Golgi complex
9. The global movement of carbon between the abiotic environment and organisms
carbon cycle
community structure and functioning
cross fertilization
facilitated diffusion
10. The average per capita birth rate
learning
coevolution
niche
natality
11. The strand of DNA that is synthesized smoothly and continuously
purine
biological organization
spherical
leading strand
12. The site of photosynthesis
chloroplast
the signal to start bringing amino acids
sucrose
filament
13. High to low concentration
energy flow
population crash
concentration gradient
RNA
14. Light sensitive chemical
ecological pyramid
CFCs
allele frequency
phytochrome
15. LH-like hormone produced by the placenta that maintains the corpus luteum
organismic model
phagocytosis
codon
Beta human chorion gonadotropic
16. The net energy available for biomass production by consumer organisms
megaspore
DNA replication
secondary productivity
Bubourethral gland
17. A type of social learning based on early experience which allows offspring to bond to their mother
gamete
imprinting
monogamy
GnRH
18. The study of how both the number of individuals in a certain species that are found in an area and the dynamics of the population
population ecology
style
oscillate
decomposers
19. The accelerating population growth rate that occurs when optimal conditions allow a constant per capita growth rate
embryo sac
directional selection
exponential population growth
centromere
20. Exactly the same as mitosis
grasslands
nucleotide
meiosis 1
polypetide
21. Affects the ripening of fruit
primary consumers
ethylene
ovaries
plasmolysis
22. The concentration of water is lower than in the other area
polymer
sister chromatids
hypotonic
hydrologic cycle
23. Connects the testis to the penis
vas deferens
logistic population growth
anticodon
phosphorus cycle
24. When a molecule attaches to the channel and the carrier 'somersaults' to the other side and releases the molecule & then returns to its original side
apical meristem
ethylene
mobile carrier
sign stimulus
25. The formation of an association between some normal body function and a new stimulus
rhythm method
external fertilization
hermaphrodism
classical conditioning
26. Promotes cell elongation & apical dominance
auxin
biological magnification
extinction
umbilical cord
27. Produces gonatotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
sucrose
hypothalamus
kinetechore
temperate woodland
28. A stack of thylakoids
granum
hormone
secondary growth
semiconservative replication
29. When females select their mates on the basis of some physical trait or some resource offered by the winning suitor
hydrolysis reaction
polypetide
intersexual selection
resource partitioning
30. One extreme is bad and the other is good
DNA ligase
polypoidy
directional selection
antiparallel
31. The pressure necessary to keep the water from moving in a you-tube
producers
osmotic pressure
logistic population growth
sexual selection
32. When the cell prepares itself for division
CDK
epistasis
haploid
G2 phase
33. An abrupt decline from high to low population density
temperate forest
cervix
population crash
fitness
34. Stalk of the stamen
filament
extinction
population crash
courtship ritual
35. The maximum rate at which a population of a given species could increase under ideal conditions & plenty of resources &and a low population density & is influenced by the age of reproductive maturity & how long the organism is able to reproduce & and
carbon cycle
intrinsic rate of increase
fitness
spermatid
36. Emphasizes species individuality & shows how each species has its own abiotic living requirements
interference competition
individualistic model
corpus luteum
realized niche
37. Regulates the ecosystem function by nutrient cycling and by availability of other resources
bottom up process
apical meristem
starch
prophase
38. A simple signal that triggers a specific behavioral response
sign stimulus
mobile carrier
tundra
commensalism
39. Plants & make their own food & lowest trophic level
primary consumers
producers
cell elongation
dynamic equilibrium
40. One dominant and one recessive
gamete
heterozygous
endoplasmic reticulum
niche
41. Holds the ovaries to the body of the uterus
ovarian ligament
meiosis
hypothalamus
genetic code
42. Have traits that contribute to a high population growth rate & usually small & reach maturity early & have short life span & have lots of offspring & provide little to no parental care
gated channel
cryptic coloration
anther
are selection populations
43. The process of community development over time & which involves species in one stage being replaced by other species
succession
random dispersion
tRNA
artificial selection
44. The structure in the mitochondria
learning
mobile carrier
cristae
intrauterine device (IUD)
45. When the chromatin fibers condense into chromosomes
prophase
ovary
fundamental niche
artificial selection
46. The interactions of tertiary structures
quaternary structure
amino acid
endocytosis
budding
47. The buildup of predator and prey strategies
evolutionary arms race
disaccharide
gene
mitosis
48. High to low concentration
mitochondria
phosphorus cycle
survivorship curve
concentration gradient
49. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
secondary growth
tertiary structure
crossing over
RNA
50. A sequence of three bases that hydrogen bond with the mRNA codon by complementary base pairing
cytoskeleton
anticodon
deforestation
negative tropic response