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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A double ringed nitrogenous base
net primary productivity
megaspore
tropic response
pyrimidine
2. Cells don't produce new cytoplasm to make the cell bigger & they produce an excess of protons which soften the cell walls so that the water vacuole fills up and makes the cell bigger
meiosis 1
acid growth hypothesis of elongation
phosphorus cycle
temperate woodland
3. A form of natural selection that increases inclusive fitness through the breeding success of close relatives
organic compound
kin selection
ovary
hermaphrodism
4. Fluid filled chamber that surrounds and protects the developing embryo in a land egg
amnion
deforestation
hydrologic cycle
gene poll
5. When the cell prepares itself for division
sister chromatids
succession
savanna
G2 phase
6. Each gene is present in two copies & when gametes are formed each gamete gets only one of the two factors
polymer
megaspore
organismic model
Law of Segregation
7. Forms the initial seed leaves (not actual leaves) & a side of the seed
protein channel
diaphragm
cotyledon
type 1 survivorship curve
8. The major carrier of genetic information in eukaryotes & found in the cell nucleus
cyclin
chromosome
lysis
intrauterine device (IUD)
9. The production of gametes
meiosis
amnion
rhythm method
trophic level
10. Involves persistent changes in behavior that result from experience
learning
ovouiviporous
turgor pressure
acid growth hypothesis of elongation
11. Larger cells
DNA polymerase III
endometrium
cell elongation
allele
12. The potential ecological niche of a species
punctuated equilibrium
intraspecific competition
pistil
fundamental niche
13. The person that said that the human population would quickly outgrow the natural resources and that it would cause war
Thomas Malthus
biomass
zygote
natality
14. Sex cell
intrinsic rate of increase
iteroparous
gamete
gene
15. The cycle that goes from oen organism to another in food chains and from living organisms to the abiotic environment and back
ES complex
environmental science
biogeochemical cycle
condom
16. Original cell that forms sperm
self fertilization
phosphorus cycle
microsporocyte
resource partitioning
17. Stores water in plants
character displacement
gibberellin
slash and burn agriculture
water vacuole
18. Any environmental factor that affects the size of a population but isn't influences by changes in population density & usually abiotic factors
density independent factor
gene poll
anther
anterior pituitary
19. High to low concentration
individualistic model
spherical
taiga
concentration gradient
20. Grasses and scattered trees & less precipitation than in grasslands
chloroplast
Golgi complex
savanna
grasslands
21. The start of a gene
lagging strand
facilitated diffusion
promoter
RNA
22. A parasite that lives inside the host
consumption overpopulation
ribosome
endoparasite
steroid
23. Quantitative estimate of the total mass & the amount of living material
behavior ecology
biomass
parthenogenesis
pseudopod
24. When a cell or nucleus contains two sets of chromosomes
FSH
diploid
maltose
snRNP
25. A geographic area that animals seldom leave
chorion
intrasexual selection
home range
meiosis 2
26. A mating system in which a male mates with only one female during a breeding season
monogamy
cytokinin
zygote
realized niche
27. The number and proportion of people at each age in a population
quaternary structure
sister chromatids
age structure
greenhouse effect
28. Megaspore after mitosis
carbon cycle
biogeography
nastic response
embryo sac
29. A group of the populations of all the different species in an area
corpus luteum
negative tropic response
DNA ligase
comminity
30. Halfway between saturated and unsaturated
paritally hydrogenated
protein channel
isomer
food chain
31. Reproductive isolation due to molecular and chemical differences
cotyledon
hypotonic
active transport
gametic isolation
32. The division of the cell cytoplasm to form two cells
character displacement
cytokinesis
succession
microevolution
33. The division of the cell cytoplasm to form two cells
base substitution mutation
disruptive selection
cytokinesis
cytoplasm
34. The potential ecological niche of a species
FSH
protein
ovulation
fundamental niche
35. The proportion of a particular phenotype in the population
corpus luteum
protein
sex reversal
phenotype frequency
36. A mutation in which the entire reading chain is shifted & changed everything after an addition or delection
snRNP
spirillum
sepal
frameshift mutation
37. A mating system in which a male mates with only one female during a breeding season
Okazaki fragment
enzyme
starch
monogamy
38. On the side where the 3' carbon is
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183
39. The constituent of a protein & has an amino group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to the same alpha carbon
M phase
allele frequency
amino acid
niche
40. Response of any plant to the amount of light it receives
DNA
ecological pyramid
photoperiodism
hypertonic
41. The increase in the concentration as the toxin passes through successive levels of the food web
natural selection
biological magnification
producers
hybrid
42. Involves mitosis and cytokinesis
macroevolution
food web
5' end
M phase
43. A phospholipid bilayer in which the layers are oriented towards each other and there are proteins on the outside of and in between the layers
microevolution
fluid mosaic model
hypotonic
taiga
44. Ascribing human feelings to animals
operant conditioning
FSH
antrhopomorphic
pinocytosis
45. Aka contest competition & certain dominant individuals get a good supply of the limited resources while the other less dominant organisms in the population don't
endosperm
interference competition
stamen
disturbance
46. An evolutionary modification that improves the chances of survival and reproductive success in a given environment
adaption
purine
secondary growth
commensalism
47. Have trains that maximize the chance of surviving in an environment where the number of individuals is the carrying capacity & have few offspring & are larger & have long life spans & develop slowly & reproduce late & have low reproductive rates & pr
K selection populations
gymnosperm
secondary consumers
endometrium
48. When natural selection favors individuals of each species that avoid or reduce among coexisting species as a result of each species' niche differing from the others in one or more ways & reducing competition
resource partitioning
energy transduction
lagging strand
fitness
49. Aka scramble competition & all the members of the population have a generally equal amount of the resources
chromosome
exploitation competition
isotonic
hypotonic
50. Controls the growth and development in animals
macroevolution
ER lumen
endoctrine
LH