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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One extreme is bad and the other is good
directional selection
telophase
diaphragm
biogeography
2. When females select their mates on the basis of some physical trait or some resource offered by the winning suitor
intersexual selection
directional selection
sucrose
CFCs
3. Regulates the ecosystem function by nutrient cycling and by availability of other resources
bottom up process
oral contraceptive
oscillate
turgor pressure
4. The end of a lineage
population density
enzyme
extinction
prostate
5. The mating of genetically similar individuals that are more closely related than if they had been chosen at random from the entire population
gymnosperm
Thomas Malthus
homozygous
interbreeding
6. All of the contents of the cell inside the membrane
cytoplasm
competition
mRNA
temperate forest
7. Collects waste products in a land egg
meiosis
Darwin
abiogenesis
allontois
8. The accelerating population growth rate that occurs when optimal conditions allow a constant per capita growth rate
exponential population growth
hypothalamus
ovary
biomass
9. Going from areas of low to high concentration & goes against the concentration gradient & requires cell energy
complementary
Batesian mimicry
active transport
organic compound
10. An arm of an amoeba
deforestation
cervix
ovaries
pseudopod
11. Changes that take place over very long periods of time that may result in speciation
oral contraceptive
macroevolution
enzyme
succession
12. Organizes the cell for purposes of cell division
spermacide
style
centriole
food chain
13. The process by which heritable traits make it more likely that an organism will have greater reproductive success
intersexual selection
logistic population growth
cyclin
natural selection
14. Plant growth response that is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus
type 3 survivorship cure
embryo sac
nastic response
semipermeable membrane
15. Chromosomes other than sex chromosomes
cyclin
corpus luteum
hypertonic
autosome
16. The time between mitosis and the S phase & when the cell grows and performs its function
endosymbiotic theory
G1 phase
RNA polymerase
bacillus
17. Makes up the cytoskeleton
microtubule
fatty acid
heredity
Beta human chorion gonadotropic
18. A fatty acid that doesn't contain the maximum possible number of hydrogens
external fertilization
unsaturated fatty acid
polypoidy
carbon cycle
19. Going up and down around a set point
trophic level
interference competition
home range
oscillate
20. Used for reproductive purposes and peeing
stamen
urethra
the signal to start bringing amino acids
dipeptide
21. Inhibits ovulation & lasts a long time
injectable contraceptive
nucleus
cytoplasm
type 3 survivorship cure
22. Initial fertilized cell
K selection populations
zygote
sucrose
CFCs
23. Going up and down around a set point
modern synthesis
oscillate
yoke sac
spermatid
24. New genetically identical 'self' grows on the side and then breaks off
budding
mortality
ethylene
megaspore
25. When individuals are evenly spaced & occurs because of territoriality or competition for resources or space
kin selection
biogeochemical cycle
monosaccharide
uniform dispersion
26. Secretes hormones that keep uterine lining thick in the event of fertilization & what the follicle turns into after fertilization
chorion
active transport
hybrid
corpus luteum
27. The constricted region in a chromatid
semiconservative replication
centromere
anterior pituitary
slash and burn agriculture
28. Interaction among two or more individuals that attempt to use the same essential resource
competition
chorion
DNA helicase
allopatric speciation
29. Stimulates the growth of sex organs at puberty and the development of secondary sex characteristics & induces maturation & stimulates monthly preparation of endometrium for pregnancy & makes cervical mucus thinner and more alkaline
estrogen
glycoprotein
base substitution mutation
cytokinesis
30. Promotes cell elongation & apical dominance
food chain
DNA polymerase III
cytokinesis
auxin
31. A mutation in which the wrong base it transcribed
epistasis
oral contraceptive
phototropism
base substitution mutation
32. The buildup of predator and prey strategies
pyramid of biomass
sign stimulus
evolutionary arms race
centriole
33. When a molecule attaches to the channel and the carrier 'somersaults' to the other side and releases the molecule & then returns to its original side
antiparallel
interbreeding
mobile carrier
tundra
34. A single strand of RNA that folds back on itself to form a specific shape
tRNA
Okazaki fragment
nucleotide
niche
35. 'Water fearing' & repels water
fundamental niche
cross fertilization
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
hydrophobic
36. When individuals of the same sex actively compete for mates
polypetide
intrasexual selection
edge effect
RNA polymerase
37. The average per capita death rate
mortality
isomer
start codon
CDK
38. An arm of an amoeba
meiosis
pseudopod
sympatric speciation
equilibrium
39. Defense of a territory
population crash
territoriality
plasmolysis
facilitation
40. Pressure the cell membrane exerts on the cell wall when the water vacuole is filled
competitive exclusion principle
turgor pressure
parthenogenesis
gene
41. A group of atoms that determines the types of chemical reactions and associations in which the compound participates
sepal
recombination
linked genes
function group
42. A parasite that lives inside the host
diploid
semiconservative replication
endoparasite
decomposers
43. The passage of energy in a one-way direction through an ecosystem
deforestation
energy flow
nocturnal
GnRH
44. A chain produced by likening small organic compounds called monomers
polymer
cilia
human demographics
hermaphrodism
45. Female part of the flower
pistil
deforestation
taiga
anterior pituitary
46. A compound on the surface of animal cells that allow cells to recognize and interact with one another
glycolipid
exploitation competition
carrying capacity
Punnett square
47. A fatty acid that contains the maximum possible number of hydrogens
bottom up process
protein channel
intraspecific competition
saturated fatty acid
48. A macromolecule composed of amino acids
isomer
allopatric speciation
DNA
protein
49. Covalently linking monomers
people overpopulation
condensation reaction
spermacide
random dispersion
50. A section of three nitrogenous bases
oral contraceptive
DNA polymerase 1
intrauterine device (IUD)
codon
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