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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decompose all trophic levels
iteroparous
external fertilization
decomposers
heterotroph
2. The time between mitosis and the S phase & when the cell grows and performs its function
intraspecific competition
sexual selection
G1 phase
meiosis
3. Initial fertilized cell
polypoidy
culture
operant conditioning
zygote
4. The offspring of two genetically dissimilar parents
coleoptile
heterotroph
age structure
hybrid
5. The use of cues to change direction when necessary to reach a specific destination
imprinting
endocytosis
ovary
navigation
6. A piece of DNA made on the lagging strand
Okazaki fragment
yoke sac
anaphase
food chain
7. A plant structural compound
sepal
sister chromatids
polysaccharide
cellulose
8. Gives live birth
punctuated equilibrium
disruptive selection
viviporous
intron
9. Used for long term energy storage & cell membranes & padding and insulation & and steroids & soluble in nonpolar solvents and relatively insoluble in water
microsporocyte
lipid
primary structure
altruism
10. On the side where the 3' carbon is
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11. A symbiotic relationship in which the parasite benefits which the host is harmed
ovary
ovaries
facilitation
parasitism
12. Coccus prokaryotic cells
secondary structure
follicle
mitotic spindle
spherical
13. Reproductive isolation due to structural differences
artificial selection
follicle
mechanical isolation
intrinsic rate of increase
14. The major carrier of genetic information in eukaryotes & found in the cell nucleus
slash and burn agriculture
chromosome
equilibrium
DNA helicase
15. Warm & lots of rain & highest level of diversity and production
Okazaki fragment
sucrose
nucleic acid
tropical rainforest
16. An economical form of reserve fuel storage which yields over two times more energy than carbs when metabolized
urethra
embryo sac
fat
G1 phase
17. The arrival of the chromosomes at the poles and cytokinesis
telophase
gene poll
oviduct
operant conditioning
18. Any process that leads to new gene combinations
hydrolysis reaction
genetic code
nitrogen cycle
recombination
19. Any environmental factor that affects the size of a population but isn't influences by changes in population density & usually abiotic factors
dipeptide
epididymis
density independent factor
endosperm
20. A mating system in which a male mates with only one female during a breeding season
environmental science
monogamy
vasectomy
Thomas Malthus
21. Partner chromosomes similar in size & shape & and the position of their centromeres (XX)
homologous chromosomes
cell theory
mortality
glycocalyx
22. A long whip-like tail used for movement
cyclin
glycogen
bottom up process
flagella
23. Plastic cap over the cervix
courtship ritual
Beta human chorion gonadotropic
biomass
diaphragm
24. A protein channel that lets things in and out of the cell
permease
lipid
endoplasmic reticulum
endoctrine
25. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
external fertilization
heterotroph
sexual reproduction
RNA
26. A membrane where some things can go through & and others can't
CFCs
DNA polymerase III
semipermeable membrane
greenhouse effect
27. A plant structural compound
cellulose
behavioral (sexual) isolation
3' end
promoter codon
28. When a molecule attaches to the channel and the carrier 'somersaults' to the other side and releases the molecule & then returns to its original side
start codon
mobile carrier
glycocalyx
homozygous
29. Required for making a boy a boy and sexual growth
polypetide
yoke sac
testosterone
oral contraceptive
30. The change in species composition over time in a habitat that was not previously inhabited by organisms (no soil)
intraspecific competition
ethylene
primary succession
nucleic acid
31. The arrival of the chromosomes at the poles and cytokinesis
quaternary structure
telophase
RNA primer
microtubule
32. 'Water fearing' & repels water
succession
organic compound
hydrophobic
autotroph
33. Pressure the cell membrane exerts on the cell wall when the water vacuole is filled
heterotroph
turgor pressure
abiogenesis
parthenogenesis
34. A lipid that consists of a clycerol molecule attached at one end to two fatty acids & and at the other end to a phosphate group linked to an organic compound
temperate forest
phospholipid
punctuated equilibrium
intraspecific competition
35. States that species richness is greatest at moderate levels of disturbance & so all the different species are at different stages in succession
G1 phase
primary succession
hypothalamus
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
36. The change in allelic frequencies of two or more populations over time & the interdependent evolution of two or more interacting species
telophase
coevolution
condensation reaction
glycogen
37. A species that affects the community because it is very common
anticodon
incomplete dominance
dominant species
mitosis
38. What something does and how it does it
leading strand
behavior
chitin
glycocalyx
39. The process of gaining knowledge & including thinking & processing information & learning & reasoning & and awareness of thoughts & perceptions and self
monogamy
cognition
prostate
adaptive radiation
40. The science that deals with human population statistics
nucleolus
turgor pressure
human demographics
placenta
41. When a molecule attaches to the channel and the carrier 'somersaults' to the other side and releases the molecule & then returns to its original side
mobile carrier
ovary
chitin
flagella
42. Participates in the process in which amino acids are linked to form polypeptides
adaptive radiation
ES complex
RNA
microsporocyte
43. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
corpus luteum
trophic level
net primary productivity
RNA
44. Making more DNA
microspore
operant conditioning
DNA replication
carrying capacity
45. Regulates the ecosystem function by nutrient cycling and by availability of other resources
secondary succession
dominant species
bottom up process
snRNP
46. Unzips the DNA strand
aposematic coloration
DNA helicase
photoperiodism
auxin
47. Active at nigh
habituation
insight learning
holandric
nocturnal
48. A symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other is unharmed
gene flow
biogeography
commensalism
homologous chromosomes
49. When a cell controls how fast it wants to take things in
interference competition
amnion
megaspore
gated channel
50. More cells
LH
promoter
growth from cell division
cell theory