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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exactly the same as mitosis without any DNA replication
cytokinesis
glycocalyx
meiosis 2
gated channel
2. Collects waste products in a land egg
grasslands
sign stimulus
allontois
monogamy
3. Produces follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
navigation
genetics
phototropism
anterior pituitary
4. A single strand of RNA that carries the information for making a protein
haploid
mRNA
cellulose
codon
5. A graph that indicates the energy content of the biomass of each trophic level
pyramid of energy
ribosome
spermatid
yoke sac
6. Daily & 24 hour cycles of activity
binary fission
equilibrium
circadian rhythms
ribosome
7. An organic compound with 3-7 carbons with a hydroxyl (OH) group bonded to each but one & which is double bonded to an oxygen
nucleotide
semipermeable membrane
ectoparasite
monosaccharide
8. Very low precipitation
cooperative ion channel
habituation
polysaccharide
desert
9. A plant structural compound
Darwin
cellulose
heredity
mobile carrier
10. Proposes that simple prokaryotic organisms began living in symbiotic relationships that eventually became obligatory (necessary) as one cell engulfed the other
endosymbiotic theory
haploid
crossing over
coleoptile
11. A form of a gene
allele
population dynamics
iteroparous
angiosperm
12. 'Water fearing' & repels water
genetics
hydrophobic
primary structure
bacillus
13. Interaction among two or more individuals that attempt to use the same essential resource
competition
protein
greenhouse effect
cotyledon
14. Eggs formed and held in the mother & eggs hatch and the offspring leaves the mother
chitin
nastic response
ovouiviporous
population
15. The stuff in between the granum
homozygous
tropic response
allontois
stroma
16. Contain identical & double stranded DNA sequences (><)
operant conditioning
human demographics
sister chromatids
ribosome
17. A structure that separates the duplicated chromosomes during anaphase
mitotic spindle
glycoprotein
leading strand
Okazaki fragment
18. Produces semen (2)
Bubourethral gland
nucleus
density independent factor
population crash
19. A molecular unit that consists of a five carbon sugar & one or more phosphate groups & and a nitrogenous base
abiogenesis
community stability
nucleotide
RNA primer
20. The cells that don't become eggs in oogenesis
polar microtubules
contact inhibition
flagella
polar body
21. Release of the egg
ovulation
sister chromatids
polypoidy
fatty acid
22. A process carried out to ensure that the male is actually male and a member of the same species
courtship ritual
turgor pressure
plasmolysis
population density
23. Changes that take place over very long periods of time that may result in speciation
macroevolution
cross fertilization
ovouiviporous
allele frequency
24. Behavior that is common to a population & learned from other members of the group & and transmitted from one generation to another
individualistic model
allele
estrogen
culture
25. A link formed when two amino acids combine
chorion
population ecology
dipeptide
biomass
26. The mating of genetically similar individuals that are more closely related than if they had been chosen at random from the entire population
migration
genetic equilibrium
centriole
interbreeding
27. Lays eggs
biological organization
oviporous
haploid
random dispersion
28. Proposes that simple prokaryotic organisms began living in symbiotic relationships that eventually became obligatory (necessary) as one cell engulfed the other
endosymbiotic theory
punctuated equilibrium
cryptic coloration
spirillum
29. Produces testosterone
vas deferens
interstitial cell
anaphase
posterior pituitary
30. A species that affects the community because it is very common
telophase
facilitation
dominant species
habitat
31. The concentration is equal in both areas
quaternary structure
embryo
ovary
isotonic
32. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
species diversity
producers
natural selection
RNA
33. The passage of energy in a one-way direction through an ecosystem
recombination
meiosis 2
energy flow
anterior pituitary
34. A molecular unit that consists of a five carbon sugar & one or more phosphate groups & and a nitrogenous base
nucleotide
sucrose
termination sequence
bacillus
35. Has cones
gymnosperm
community stability
intrauterine device (IUD)
pinocytosis
36. Making more DNA
diploid
DNA replication
chorion
epistasis
37. The potential ecological niche of a species
organic compound
fundamental niche
maltose
hydrologic cycle
38. Same organism makes both gametes & no genetic recombination
self fertilization
cristae
gross primary productivity
centromere
39. The DNA information being transferred to mRNA
mRNA
disruptive selection
glycolipid
transcription
40. The study of how living organisms and the physical environment interact in an immense and complcated web of relationships & the broadest field of biology
ecology
translation
S phase
phospholipid
41. Busiest at dawn or dusk
crepuscular
resource partitioning
autosome
society
42. Spontaneous generation & life may arise from nonliving matter (incorrect idea)
fatty acid
desert
abiogenesis
spherical
43. Forms the initial seed leaves (not actual leaves) & a side of the seed
glycoprotein
cotyledon
ecosystem management
ovouiviporous
44. Changes within a species that occur in relatively short periods of time that are the result of changes in the genetic composition of populations
lysis
type 3 survivorship cure
protein
microevolution
45. Eggs and sperm combine
permease
cross fertilization
bioaccumulation
environmental science
46. Larger cells
disaccharide
cell theory
cell elongation
follicle
47. A combination of glycolipids and glycoproteins which is found on the outside of a cell and allows for cell-cell recognition
umbilical cord
glycocalyx
oviduct
iteroparous
48. Going up and down around a set point
genetic code
oscillate
disturbance
metaphase
49. On the side where the 5' carbon is
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183
50. LH-like hormone produced by the placenta that maintains the corpus luteum
Law of Segregation
fitness
granum
Beta human chorion gonadotropic