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Test your basic knowledge |
Honors Freshman Science
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when there is the same concentration in different areas
greenhouse effect
consumption overpopulation
equilibrium
testosterone
2. The start of a gene
ovary
controlled burning
promoter
biogeochemical cycle
3. Produces proteins
ribosome
the signal to start bringing amino acids
asexual reproduction
RNA polymerase
4. The evolutionary diversification of many related species from one or more ancestral species in a relatively short period
adaptive radiation
biological magnification
migration
Boysen-Jensen
5. An organic compound with 3-7 carbons with a hydroxyl (OH) group bonded to each but one & which is double bonded to an oxygen
species richness
starch
autotroph
monosaccharide
6. When an original part of the double helix is put together with a new strand & and the same is done with the other part of the original
disturbance
semiconservative replication
Okazaki fragment
oviduct
7. The global movement of carbon between the abiotic environment and organisms
mutualism
oviporous
pyramid of numbers
carbon cycle
8. The time when no cell division in occurs
testes
interphase
tRNA
mitotic spindle
9. The net energy available for biomass production by consumer organisms
secondary productivity
stamen
bottom up process
amnion
10. A compound on the surface of animal cells that allow cells to recognize and interact with one another
taiga
coleoptile
vagina
glycolipid
11. A stack of thylakoids
heredity
interkinesis
granum
grasslands
12. Implanted in the uterus & probably stimulates inflammatory response and prevents implantation
mechanical isolation
anterior pituitary
culture
intrauterine device (IUD)
13. An important part of the structure of ribosomes that has catalytic functions needed during protein synthesis
lagging strand
microevolution
LH
rRNA
14. Each gene is present in two copies & when gametes are formed each gamete gets only one of the two factors
heterotroph
Law of Segregation
behavior
ecological pyramid
15. A graph that illustrates the total biomass at each successive trophic level
pyramid of biomass
Batesian mimicry
lysosome
5' end
16. Stable relationships that ensure cooperative behavior in mating and the rearing of the young
pair bonds
microclimate
anticodon
adaption
17. A behavior that has been modified in response to environmental experience
meiosis 2
cytokinesis
learned behavior
secondary structure
18. A nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide subunits that can associate by complementary base paining with the single-strand DNA template
RNA
interstitial cell
Mullerian mimicry
pair bonds
19. Cells don't produce new cytoplasm to make the cell bigger & they produce an excess of protons which soften the cell walls so that the water vacuole fills up and makes the cell bigger
acid growth hypothesis of elongation
pyramid of biomass
mutualism
isotonic
20. Exactly the same as mitosis
acid growth hypothesis of elongation
age structure
succession
meiosis 1
21. The structure in the mitochondria
CFCs
tertiary structure
cristae
cell membrane
22. Contains two monosaccharide rings joined by a ether link
coevolution
habitat
type 2 survivorship curve
disaccharide
23. Connects the testis to the penis
posterior pituitary
vas deferens
polypetide
learning
24. Compounds with the same molecular formulas but different structures
isomer
primary succession
tundra
RNA polymerase
25. Any environmental factor that affects the size of a population but isn't influences by changes in population density & usually abiotic factors
density independent factor
pyramid of energy
anaphase
sodium potassium pump
26. Partner chromosomes similar in size & shape & and the position of their centromeres (XX)
hydrophillic
homologous chromosomes
antrhopomorphic
leading strand
27. Oscillation between two things that affect the population & keeps the population in check
bacillus
intraspecific competition
negative feedback
macroevolution
28. A mutation in which the wrong base it transcribed
spermacide
consumption overpopulation
base substitution mutation
telophase
29. Gases act like a blanket and hold heat in the atmosphere
DNA
greenhouse effect
positive tropic response
pseudopod
30. Connects the testis to the penis
Beta human chorion gonadotropic
climax community
vas deferens
the signal to start bringing amino acids
31. The global movement of phosphorus between the abiotic environment and organisms
phosphorus cycle
vasectomy
dispersion
population ecology
32. A combination of natural selection and genetics
positive tropic response
type 3 survivorship cure
disruptive selection
modern synthesis
33. A plant structural compound
polar body
cellulose
ER lumen
coleoptile
34. Going up and down around a set point
cell elongation
logistic population growth
LH
oscillate
35. Capillary bed that is adjacent to the capillaries of the uterine lining & exchanges everything except for blood
tubal ligation
DNA polymerase III
endoparasite
placenta
36. Plants & make their own food & lowest trophic level
producers
facilitated diffusion
G2 phase
microtubule
37. When an original part of the double helix is put together with a new strand & and the same is done with the other part of the original
tundra
semiconservative replication
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
positive tropic response
38. Response of any plant to the amount of light it receives
gamete
chloroplast
photoperiodism
ecosytem
39. Pressure the cell membrane exerts on the cell wall when the water vacuole is filled
endometrium
organismic model
turgor pressure
operant conditioning
40. 'packages' cell products
placenta
ovulation
controlled burning
Golgi complex
41. When individuals of the same sex actively compete for mates
genetic code
RNA polymerase
equilibrium
intrasexual selection
42. The person that said that the human population would quickly outgrow the natural resources and that it would cause war
Thomas Malthus
polymer
seminiferous tubules
unsaturated fatty acid
43. A group consisting of members of the same species that live together in a prescribed area at the same time
frameshift mutation
carrying capacity
population
biomass
44. The nuclear division that produces two nuclei containing chronosomes identical to those in the parental nucleus
mitosis
land egg
pyramid of numbers
temperate woodland
45. The number and types of species present & the relative abundance of each species & the interactions between different species & the resilience to disturbances & energy and nutrient flow & productivity
ribosome
community structure and functioning
secondary consumers
unsaturated fatty acid
46. Spontaneous generation & life may arise from nonliving matter (incorrect idea)
amnion
species diversity
phagocytosis
abiogenesis
47. Where cell aerobic respiration takes place
mitochondria
polysaccharide
fitness
protein channel
48. Where sperm cells are formed by spermatogenesis
hermaphrodism
seminiferous tubules
edge effect
glycocalyx
49. Coccus prokaryotic cells
culture
vas deferens
function group
spherical
50. A link formed when two amino acids combine
monosaccharide
dipeptide
habituation
ribosome