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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Demographic Segmenation
Target Market
Cobranding
The Communication Process
2. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Individual Brands
Media Type's Decisions
Cobranding
Brand Bundling
3. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Price
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Behavior Segmentation
4. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Four Product Levels
Selecting market segments
Objective Setting
General Pricing Approaches
5. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Pricing Strategies
Objective Setting
Product-Variety Market
New-Product Pricing
6. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Individual Brands
Psychological Pricing
Product-Variety Market
Target Market
7. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Behavior Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
Geographic Segmentation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
8. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Product Life Cycle
Promotional Pricing
Demographic Segmenation
New Product Development
9. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
10. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Promotional Pricing
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Behavior Segmentation
Multiple Branding
11. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
AIDA
Product-Variety Market
Selecting market segments
Promotional Mix Factors
12. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Market Positioning
Objective Setting
Pricing Strategies
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
13. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
General Pricing Approaches
Mass Market
Selecting market segments
Ingredient Branding
14. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Positioning Strategies
Market Targeting
Cobranding
Existing-Product Pricing
15. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Market Segmentation
AIDA
Demographic Segmenation
Product-Variety Market
16. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
AIDA
Mass Market
Individual Brands
Multiple Branding
17. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
General Pricing Approaches
Price
Media Type's Decisions
Existing-Product Pricing
18. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Objective Setting
New Product Development
Psychographic Segmentation
The Communication Process
19. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
New Product Development
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Requirements for effective segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
20. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Ingredient Branding
Market Positioning
Market Segmentation
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
21. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Psychological Pricing
Objective Setting
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Market Segmentation
22. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
AIDA
Family Brands & Line Extensions
General Pricing Approaches
Multiple Branding
23. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Ingredient Branding
Multiple Branding
Product-Variety Market
Promotional Mix Factors
24. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Demographic Segmenation
Promotional Pricing
Existing-Product Pricing
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
25. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Cobranding
General Pricing Approaches
Demographic Segmenation
Ingredient Branding
26. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Multiple Branding
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Requirements for effective segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
27. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Price
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Requirements for effective segmentation
Psychographic Segmentation
28. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Geographic Segmentation
Pricing Strategies
Behavior Segmentation
Family Brands & Line Extensions
29. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Objective Setting
Product Life Cycle
Target Market
Mass Market
30. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Behavior Segmentation
Market Segmentation
31. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Four Product Levels
Market Targeting
Psychological Pricing
Individual Brands
32. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Pricing Strategies
Target Market
Promotional Pricing
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
33. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Existing-Product Pricing
Market Positioning
New Product Development
Psychological Pricing
34. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Requirements for effective segmentation
Market Targeting
New Product Development
Psychological Pricing
35. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Media Type's Decisions
Market Positioning
Objective Setting
Cobranding
36. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Requirements for effective segmentation
37. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Target Market
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Price
The Communication Process
38. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Demographic Segmenation
Media Type's Decisions
39. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Ingredient Branding
Multiple Branding
Geographic Segmentation
Positioning Strategies
40. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
General Pricing Approaches
Product Life Cycle
Market Segmentation
Product-Variety Market