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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
New Product Development
Promotional Mix Factors
Market Targeting
Pricing Strategies
2. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Four Product Levels
Objective Setting
Individual Brands
Geographic Segmentation
3. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Individual Brands
Media Type's Decisions
Selecting market segments
Requirements for effective segmentation
4. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Behavior Segmentation
Four Product Levels
Promotional Pricing
Brand Bundling
5. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Price
Individual Brands
Cobranding
6. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Cobranding
Geographic Segmentation
The Communication Process
Existing-Product Pricing
7. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
General Pricing Approaches
Multiple Branding
Price
8. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Promotional Mix Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Positioning Strategies
Price
9. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Behavior Segmentation
Target Market
Promotional Mix Factors
The Communication Process
10. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Target Market
Existing-Product Pricing
Selecting market segments
Psychographic Segmentation
11. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Promotional Mix Factors
Product-Variety Market
Media Type's Decisions
12. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Promotional Pricing
New Product Development
Existing-Product Pricing
13. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Behavior Segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Multiple Branding
Product Life Cycle
14. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Demographic Segmenation
Product Life Cycle
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Behavior Segmentation
15. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Positioning Strategies
Objective Setting
Promotional Pricing
Psychological Pricing
16. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Product-Variety Market
Four Product Levels
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Multiple Branding
17. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Promotional Pricing
Media Type's Decisions
Objective Setting
18. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Selecting market segments
Multiple Branding
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Market Positioning
19. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
20. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Cobranding
Psychological Pricing
Market Positioning
Mass Market
21. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Existing-Product Pricing
Requirements for effective segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Individual Brands
22. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Demographic Segmenation
Market Targeting
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Promotional Pricing
23. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Market Targeting
Pricing Strategies
Requirements for effective segmentation
Price
24. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Segmentation
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Psychological Pricing
25. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Product-Variety Market
AIDA
Promotional Mix Factors
Psychographic Segmentation
26. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Demographic Segmenation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Behavior Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
27. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Promotional Pricing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Existing-Product Pricing
Pricing Strategies
28. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Product Life Cycle
Ingredient Branding
Four Product Levels
Objective Setting
29. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Behavior Segmentation
Demographic Segmenation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Product Life Cycle
30. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Cobranding
Promotional Pricing
Four Product Levels
Psychological Pricing
31. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Product-Variety Market
AIDA
Price
Market Segmentation
32. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Brand Bundling
Objective Setting
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Market Positioning
33. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Psychographic Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Mix Factors
Mass Market
34. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Media Type's Decisions
Psychological Pricing
Price
Product Life Cycle
35. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Psychographic Segmentation
Psychological Pricing
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Individual Brands
36. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
New-Product Pricing
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Product Life Cycle
AIDA
37. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Market Positioning
Objective Setting
Promotional Pricing
38. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Market Positioning
Promotional Mix Factors
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Ingredient Branding
39. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Mass Market
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Brand Bundling
Behavior Segmentation
40. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Product-Variety Market
Multiple Branding
New-Product Pricing
Positioning Strategies