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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
General Pricing Approaches
Demographic Segmenation
AIDA
Price
2. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Promotional Pricing
Cobranding
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Psychological Pricing
3. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Market Targeting
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Brand Bundling
4. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Individual Brands
New-Product Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Promotional Mix 5 tools
5. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Ingredient Branding
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Behavior Segmentation
6. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Promotional Mix Factors
Target Market
Market Positioning
Multiple Branding
7. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Cobranding
Multiple Branding
Market Positioning
Market Targeting
8. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Individual Brands
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Psychographic Segmentation
Existing-Product Pricing
9. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Selecting market segments
Objective Setting
Price
Target Market
10. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Objective Setting
Cobranding
General Pricing Approaches
Pricing Strategies
11. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Product Life Cycle
Objective Setting
The Communication Process
Cobranding
12. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Selecting market segments
Market Positioning
Media Type's Decisions
13. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Product-Variety Market
Objective Setting
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
14. Awareness -interest -desire -action
AIDA
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
General Pricing Approaches
Ingredient Branding
15. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Individual Brands
Selecting market segments
Price
Geographic Segmentation
16. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Multiple Branding
New Product Development
Target Market
Behavior Segmentation
17. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Product-Variety Market
Brand Bundling
AIDA
18. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
General Pricing Approaches
Family Brands & Line Extensions
New-Product Pricing
Selecting market segments
19. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
The Communication Process
Positioning Strategies
Pricing Strategies
Family Brands & Line Extensions
20. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Psychological Pricing
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Positioning Strategies
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
21. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Individual Brands
Positioning Strategies
Pricing Strategies
Cobranding
22. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Pricing Strategies
Demographic Segmenation
Positioning Strategies
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
23. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Existing-Product Pricing
Requirements for effective segmentation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Cobranding
24. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
New-Product Pricing
Promotional Mix Factors
Price
Mass Market
25. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Individual Brands
Four Product Levels
Target Market
26. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Existing-Product Pricing
Media Type's Decisions
Behavior Segmentation
Positioning Strategies
27. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Individual Brands
The Communication Process
Market Targeting
Four Product Levels
28. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Multiple Branding
Cobranding
29. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Ingredient Branding
Market Segmentation
Media Type's Decisions
Promotional Mix Factors
30. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
AIDA
Promotional Mix Factors
Market Targeting
Mass Market
31. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Brand Bundling
Market Segmentation
Promotional Pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
32. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Product Life Cycle
New Product Development
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
AIDA
33. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Psychographic Segmentation
Psychological Pricing
Target Market
Media Type's Decisions
34. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
AIDA
Objective Setting
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Product Life Cycle
35. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Positioning Strategies
Four Product Levels
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Geographic Segmentation
36. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
The Communication Process
Mass Market
Behavior Segmentation
Requirements for effective segmentation
37. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Price
Market Segmentation
Promotional Mix Factors
Brand Bundling
38. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
39. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Requirements for effective segmentation
Geographic Segmentation
Multiple Branding
Promotional Pricing
40. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Product-Variety Market
Brand Bundling
New-Product Pricing
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message