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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer
40
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Objective Setting
Behavior Segmentation
Demographic Segmenation
General Pricing Approaches
2. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Pricing
New Product Development
Price
3. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Price
Geographic Segmentation
Psychological Pricing
Market Segmentation
4. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Market Segmentation
Market Positioning
Pricing Strategies
5. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Product Life Cycle
Multiple Branding
General Pricing Approaches
6. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Product Life Cycle
Market Positioning
Promotional Pricing
Positioning Strategies
7. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Ingredient Branding
Positioning Strategies
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Cobranding
8. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Psychological Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Psychographic Segmentation
Existing-Product Pricing
9. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Target Market
Market Positioning
Objective Setting
10. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Multiple Branding
Brand Bundling
Market Segmentation
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
11. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Ingredient Branding
Selecting market segments
Pricing Strategies
Market Targeting
12. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Pricing Strategies
The Communication Process
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Promotional Mix Factors
13. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Brand Bundling
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Cobranding
Market Targeting
14. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Four Product Levels
Individual Brands
Mass Market
15. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Mass Market
Psychological Pricing
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Individual Brands
16. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Product-Variety Market
Existing-Product Pricing
Brand Bundling
17. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Existing-Product Pricing
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Market Positioning
18. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Promotional Pricing
Positioning Strategies
Market Segmentation
Behavior Segmentation
19. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Four Product Levels
Objective Setting
Positioning Strategies
New Product Development
20. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Requirements for effective segmentation
Market Positioning
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Promotional Pricing
21. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Geographic Segmentation
New-Product Pricing
Objective Setting
Promotional Mix Factors
22. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Target Market
Market Segmentation
The Communication Process
Ingredient Branding
23. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
24. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Market Targeting
Mass Market
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Multiple Branding
25. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Objective Setting
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Promotional Pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
26. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Geographic Segmentation
Cobranding
Individual Brands
Price
27. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Individual Brands
Cobranding
28. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Mass Market
Brand Bundling
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Psychographic Segmentation
29. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Behavior Segmentation
Media Type's Decisions
Market Segmentation
30. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
General Pricing Approaches
The Communication Process
Individual Brands
Market Segmentation
31. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
AIDA
New Product Development
Individual Brands
Product Life Cycle
32. Awareness -interest -desire -action
AIDA
Market Segmentation
The Communication Process
Positioning Strategies
33. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Price
Market Positioning
New Product Development
34. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Market Targeting
Existing-Product Pricing
Product-Variety Market
35. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Brand Bundling
Product Life Cycle
Market Targeting
New Product Development
36. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Promotional Pricing
Mass Market
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
37. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
New-Product Pricing
Cobranding
Product-Variety Market
Market Segmentation
38. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Objective Setting
New-Product Pricing
Positioning Strategies
The Communication Process
39. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Individual Brands
Multiple Branding
General Pricing Approaches
40. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Requirements for effective segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
The Communication Process
Selecting market segments