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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
New-Product Pricing
Objective Setting
Individual Brands
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
2. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Demographic Segmenation
Ingredient Branding
Product Life Cycle
3. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Market Segmentation
Individual Brands
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Media Type's Decisions
4. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Promotional Pricing
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
General Pricing Approaches
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
5. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Psychological Pricing
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Pricing Strategies
Cobranding
6. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Target Market
Price
Cobranding
Multiple Branding
7. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Pricing Strategies
Demographic Segmenation
The Communication Process
Existing-Product Pricing
8. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Four Product Levels
Requirements for effective segmentation
New Product Development
Price
9. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
10. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Promotional Mix Factors
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Product Life Cycle
AIDA
11. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Cobranding
Market Segmentation
Multiple Branding
New-Product Pricing
12. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Promotional Mix Factors
Media Type's Decisions
Cobranding
Four Product Levels
13. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Brand Bundling
Requirements for effective segmentation
Price
Market Targeting
14. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Psychographic Segmentation
Media Type's Decisions
Existing-Product Pricing
Four Product Levels
15. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Multiple Branding
Market Positioning
Behavior Segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
16. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Promotional Pricing
Target Market
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
General Pricing Approaches
17. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
New-Product Pricing
Promotional Pricing
The Communication Process
18. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Targeting
Psychographic Segmentation
19. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Existing-Product Pricing
Product Life Cycle
Market Positioning
20. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Psychological Pricing
Selecting market segments
Ingredient Branding
21. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Behavior Segmentation
Market Targeting
Brand Bundling
Ingredient Branding
22. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Individual Brands
Positioning Strategies
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
23. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Promotional Mix Factors
Promotional Pricing
Objective Setting
Existing-Product Pricing
24. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Mass Market
Existing-Product Pricing
Market Targeting
Psychographic Segmentation
25. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Ingredient Branding
The Communication Process
Behavior Segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
26. Awareness -interest -desire -action
AIDA
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Pricing
New Product Development
27. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Price
Positioning Strategies
Objective Setting
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
28. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Geographic Segmentation
Ingredient Branding
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
29. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Product Life Cycle
Promotional Pricing
Multiple Branding
Requirements for effective segmentation
30. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Four Product Levels
Target Market
Objective Setting
31. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Four Product Levels
Product-Variety Market
Pricing Strategies
Ingredient Branding
32. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Geographic Segmentation
Behavior Segmentation
The Communication Process
Product-Variety Market
33. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Cobranding
Behavior Segmentation
Market Positioning
34. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Psychographic Segmentation
Mass Market
Media Type's Decisions
Market Targeting
35. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Behavior Segmentation
Product Life Cycle
Selecting market segments
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
36. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
The Communication Process
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Behavior Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
37. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Mass Market
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Family Brands & Line Extensions
General Pricing Approaches
38. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Psychological Pricing
Brand Bundling
Price
The Communication Process
39. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Market Targeting
Pricing Strategies
Mass Market
Objective Setting
40. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Market Targeting
General Pricing Approaches
Target Market
New-Product Pricing