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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Pricing Strategies
Product-Variety Market
Geographic Segmentation
Multiple Branding
2. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
The Communication Process
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Product-Variety Market
Requirements for effective segmentation
3. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Demographic Segmenation
Selecting market segments
Price
General Pricing Approaches
4. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Multiple Branding
Price
Product-Variety Market
Four Product Levels
5. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Product-Variety Market
Behavior Segmentation
Objective Setting
General Pricing Approaches
6. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Demographic Segmenation
Individual Brands
Objective Setting
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
7. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Positioning Strategies
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Multiple Branding
Selecting market segments
8. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Mass Market
Pricing Strategies
AIDA
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
9. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Behavior Segmentation
Brand Bundling
Product Life Cycle
Objective Setting
10. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
New-Product Pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
Behavior Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
11. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Price
Ingredient Branding
Requirements for effective segmentation
12. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
New-Product Pricing
Target Market
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
13. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Four Product Levels
Product-Variety Market
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
New Product Development
14. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
The Communication Process
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Individual Brands
Four Product Levels
15. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Product-Variety Market
Mass Market
Existing-Product Pricing
Promotional Mix 5 tools
16. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Product Life Cycle
Multiple Branding
Objective Setting
17. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
18. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Market Targeting
Psychographic Segmentation
Behavior Segmentation
19. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Product-Variety Market
Market Segmentation
Four Product Levels
AIDA
20. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Promotional Mix Factors
Selecting market segments
Four Product Levels
Promotional Pricing
21. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Multiple Branding
Behavior Segmentation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
22. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Market Targeting
The Communication Process
Selecting market segments
23. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Target Market
Psychological Pricing
Mass Market
Product Life Cycle
24. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Selecting market segments
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Segmentation
Psychological Pricing
25. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Behavior Segmentation
New-Product Pricing
Individual Brands
Demographic Segmenation
26. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Positioning Strategies
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Mix Factors
Behavior Segmentation
27. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Product-Variety Market
Psychographic Segmentation
Market Targeting
Promotional Pricing
28. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Geographic Segmentation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Multiple Branding
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
29. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Cobranding
Positioning Strategies
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Psychographic Segmentation
30. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Cobranding
Objective Setting
Existing-Product Pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
31. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Market Segmentation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Cobranding
Promotional Mix 5 tools
32. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Objective Setting
Geographic Segmentation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Promotional Mix Factors
33. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Objective Setting
Brand Bundling
Individual Brands
34. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Mass Market
Product-Variety Market
Price
Market Targeting
35. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
New Product Development
Requirements for effective segmentation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Market Positioning
36. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Geographic Segmentation
AIDA
Media Type's Decisions
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
37. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Promotional Mix Factors
Selecting market segments
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Product Life Cycle
38. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Selecting market segments
Market Positioning
Product Life Cycle
Psychological Pricing
39. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Brand Bundling
Ingredient Branding
Pricing Strategies
Geographic Segmentation
40. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Market Positioning
Market Targeting
The Communication Process
Psychographic Segmentation