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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Existing-Product Pricing
Market Positioning
Behavior Segmentation
Psychographic Segmentation
2. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Objective Setting
Geographic Segmentation
Market Targeting
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
3. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
The Communication Process
Promotional Pricing
Product-Variety Market
4. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Individual Brands
Psychological Pricing
Existing-Product Pricing
New Product Development
5. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Geographic Segmentation
Market Positioning
New-Product Pricing
Brand Bundling
6. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Four Product Levels
New-Product Pricing
New Product Development
Family Brands & Line Extensions
7. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Brand Bundling
Market Targeting
Demographic Segmenation
Price
8. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Existing-Product Pricing
Ingredient Branding
Promotional Pricing
Demographic Segmenation
9. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Market Positioning
Target Market
Promotional Mix Factors
Family Brands & Line Extensions
10. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Brand Bundling
Cobranding
Product-Variety Market
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
11. Awareness -interest -desire -action
AIDA
Behavior Segmentation
Existing-Product Pricing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
12. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
13. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Market Positioning
Market Segmentation
New Product Development
Demographic Segmenation
14. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
General Pricing Approaches
Psychological Pricing
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Individual Brands
15. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
New Product Development
Multiple Branding
Psychological Pricing
Existing-Product Pricing
16. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Ingredient Branding
Multiple Branding
Psychographic Segmentation
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
17. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Family Brands & Line Extensions
AIDA
Four Product Levels
Geographic Segmentation
18. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Requirements for effective segmentation
Market Segmentation
Ingredient Branding
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
19. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Behavior Segmentation
Market Targeting
Pricing Strategies
20. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Four Product Levels
Psychological Pricing
Multiple Branding
Existing-Product Pricing
21. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Cobranding
Brand Bundling
Four Product Levels
22. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
New-Product Pricing
Market Segmentation
Pricing Strategies
Four Product Levels
23. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Ingredient Branding
Psychological Pricing
Product Life Cycle
The Communication Process
24. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Demographic Segmenation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Product Life Cycle
Brand Bundling
25. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Behavior Segmentation
Multiple Branding
Market Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
26. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
The Communication Process
Market Segmentation
Target Market
Existing-Product Pricing
27. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Multiple Branding
Product Life Cycle
Product-Variety Market
Promotional Mix Factors
28. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Market Positioning
The Communication Process
Media Type's Decisions
29. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Psychological Pricing
Objective Setting
Ingredient Branding
New-Product Pricing
30. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Selecting market segments
General Pricing Approaches
Psychological Pricing
Objective Setting
31. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
General Pricing Approaches
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
32. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
The Communication Process
Geographic Segmentation
Individual Brands
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
33. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Objective Setting
Psychographic Segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Selecting market segments
34. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Positioning Strategies
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
35. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Four Product Levels
Promotional Mix Factors
Geographic Segmentation
Product-Variety Market
36. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Target Market
Positioning Strategies
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
37. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Pricing Strategies
Psychographic Segmentation
38. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Mass Market
Price
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Psychological Pricing
39. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Mass Market
New Product Development
Positioning Strategies
New-Product Pricing
40. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Promotional Mix 5 tools
AIDA
Ingredient Branding
Market Targeting