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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Product-Variety Market
General Pricing Approaches
Product Life Cycle
Psychographic Segmentation
2. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Existing-Product Pricing
Price
New Product Development
Cobranding
3. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Price
Objective Setting
Product Life Cycle
Pricing Strategies
4. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Four Product Levels
Promotional Pricing
Ingredient Branding
Selecting market segments
5. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
AIDA
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Four Product Levels
Market Targeting
6. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Promotional Pricing
Product Life Cycle
Selecting market segments
Target Market
7. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Pricing
Price
Psychographic Segmentation
8. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Psychological Pricing
Individual Brands
Product-Variety Market
9. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Selecting market segments
Market Positioning
Media Type's Decisions
Objective Setting
10. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Requirements for effective segmentation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Psychographic Segmentation
Geographic Segmentation
11. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Psychological Pricing
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Pricing Strategies
Demographic Segmenation
12. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Promotional Pricing
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Market Positioning
13. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Target Market
Four Product Levels
Psychological Pricing
General Pricing Approaches
14. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Product Life Cycle
Market Segmentation
Four Product Levels
Positioning Strategies
15. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
New-Product Pricing
Promotional Mix Factors
Pricing Strategies
Market Positioning
16. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Objective Setting
Demographic Segmenation
Media Type's Decisions
17. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Cobranding
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
18. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Target Market
New Product Development
Promotional Pricing
AIDA
19. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Requirements for effective segmentation
Positioning Strategies
Ingredient Branding
Brand Bundling
20. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Brand Bundling
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Promotional Mix Factors
21. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Cobranding
Psychological Pricing
Selecting market segments
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
22. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Mass Market
Cobranding
General Pricing Approaches
Brand Bundling
23. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Product Life Cycle
Cobranding
New-Product Pricing
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
24. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Brand Bundling
Individual Brands
Market Targeting
25. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
26. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Psychological Pricing
Ingredient Branding
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Behavior Segmentation
27. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Individual Brands
Market Segmentation
Promotional Pricing
Market Positioning
28. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Requirements for effective segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
Brand Bundling
Promotional Pricing
29. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Behavior Segmentation
Price
General Pricing Approaches
Cobranding
30. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Pricing Strategies
Psychological Pricing
Four Product Levels
31. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Market Segmentation
Psychographic Segmentation
The Communication Process
Brand Bundling
32. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Media Type's Decisions
Behavior Segmentation
Individual Brands
Promotional Mix 5 tools
33. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Individual Brands
Cobranding
Behavior Segmentation
Requirements for effective segmentation
34. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Product Life Cycle
New-Product Pricing
New Product Development
Individual Brands
35. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Geographic Segmentation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
36. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Existing-Product Pricing
Price
Demographic Segmenation
37. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Multiple Branding
Requirements for effective segmentation
Product-Variety Market
Pricing Strategies
38. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Demographic Segmenation
Positioning Strategies
Product Life Cycle
39. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Mass Market
Individual Brands
Market Segmentation
Media Type's Decisions
40. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Market Positioning
Promotional Mix Factors
Market Targeting
General Pricing Approaches