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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Market Targeting
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
The Communication Process
Price
2. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Mass Market
Market Targeting
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
3. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Promotional Mix Factors
Psychological Pricing
Multiple Branding
The Communication Process
4. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
AIDA
Product-Variety Market
New Product Development
Objective Setting
5. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Individual Brands
Psychographic Segmentation
Promotional Pricing
Existing-Product Pricing
6. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Individual Brands
The Communication Process
Product Life Cycle
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
7. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Selecting market segments
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Four Product Levels
Existing-Product Pricing
8. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Pricing Strategies
The Communication Process
Brand Bundling
Market Positioning
9. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Four Product Levels
Demographic Segmenation
The Communication Process
Pricing Strategies
10. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Market Positioning
Multiple Branding
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
11. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Requirements for effective segmentation
Demographic Segmenation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Promotional Mix Factors
12. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Product Life Cycle
Positioning Strategies
Price
Individual Brands
13. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Brand Bundling
Mass Market
Product Life Cycle
14. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Positioning Strategies
Brand Bundling
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Cobranding
15. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
General Pricing Approaches
Product-Variety Market
Psychological Pricing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
16. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Selecting market segments
Psychological Pricing
Demographic Segmenation
Promotional Mix Factors
17. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Positioning Strategies
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Objective Setting
Psychological Pricing
18. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Media Type's Decisions
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Four Product Levels
General Pricing Approaches
19. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Existing-Product Pricing
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Promotional Mix Factors
20. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Individual Brands
Target Market
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
21. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Pricing Strategies
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Promotional Pricing
Market Positioning
22. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Objective Setting
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Market Positioning
Promotional Mix 5 tools
23. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Promotional Pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
New Product Development
Pricing Strategies
24. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Existing-Product Pricing
Mass Market
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Cobranding
25. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Psychographic Segmentation
New-Product Pricing
Existing-Product Pricing
The Communication Process
26. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Product Life Cycle
Psychographic Segmentation
Selecting market segments
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
27. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Geographic Segmentation
Positioning Strategies
AIDA
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
28. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Price
Market Targeting
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
29. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Existing-Product Pricing
Media Type's Decisions
AIDA
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
30. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Segmentation
Objective Setting
Media Type's Decisions
31. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Pricing Strategies
Geographic Segmentation
New Product Development
Product-Variety Market
32. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
33. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Requirements for effective segmentation
Geographic Segmentation
Multiple Branding
34. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Geographic Segmentation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Selecting market segments
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
35. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Promotional Mix Factors
Geographic Segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Ingredient Branding
36. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Pricing Strategies
Promotional Mix Factors
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
AIDA
37. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Promotional Mix Factors
Brand Bundling
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Product-Variety Market
38. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Product Life Cycle
Market Segmentation
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
39. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Market Targeting
Behavior Segmentation
Brand Bundling
Existing-Product Pricing
40. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Requirements for effective segmentation
Psychological Pricing
Price