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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Behavior Segmentation
Requirements for effective segmentation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Market Segmentation
2. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Product Life Cycle
Behavior Segmentation
3. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Multiple Branding
Existing-Product Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
4. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Objective Setting
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Ingredient Branding
5. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Market Segmentation
The Communication Process
Pricing Strategies
6. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Individual Brands
Geographic Segmentation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Price
7. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
The Communication Process
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Product-Variety Market
New Product Development
8. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Four Product Levels
Promotional Pricing
Market Positioning
Existing-Product Pricing
9. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
New Product Development
Promotional Mix Factors
The Communication Process
AIDA
10. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
New-Product Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Brand Bundling
Psychological Pricing
11. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Cobranding
Pricing Strategies
Multiple Branding
New Product Development
12. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Multiple Branding
Promotional Pricing
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
13. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Promotional Mix Factors
Product-Variety Market
Ingredient Branding
Behavior Segmentation
14. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Brand Bundling
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Promotional Pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
15. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
General Pricing Approaches
New-Product Pricing
Geographic Segmentation
Psychological Pricing
16. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Market Positioning
Individual Brands
AIDA
Psychological Pricing
17. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Target Market
Four Product Levels
18. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Cobranding
Behavior Segmentation
AIDA
Mass Market
19. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Product Life Cycle
Promotional Pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Brand Bundling
20. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Market Segmentation
Requirements for effective segmentation
AIDA
21. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Mass Market
New-Product Pricing
Brand Bundling
New Product Development
22. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Behavior Segmentation
Brand Bundling
The Communication Process
Four Product Levels
23. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Demographic Segmenation
Requirements for effective segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
New Product Development
24. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Family Brands & Line Extensions
The Communication Process
Promotional Mix Factors
Ingredient Branding
25. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Existing-Product Pricing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Mass Market
Requirements for effective segmentation
26. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Product Life Cycle
Brand Bundling
Selecting market segments
Four Product Levels
27. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Ingredient Branding
Target Market
Geographic Segmentation
Demographic Segmenation
28. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Pricing Strategies
Existing-Product Pricing
Mass Market
Selecting market segments
29. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Ingredient Branding
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
General Pricing Approaches
30. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Product-Variety Market
Existing-Product Pricing
Individual Brands
Price
31. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Market Positioning
Market Targeting
Behavior Segmentation
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
32. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Market Positioning
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Cobranding
Product Life Cycle
33. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Requirements for effective segmentation
Psychological Pricing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
34. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Objective Setting
Product-Variety Market
Four Product Levels
Price
35. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
New-Product Pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Objective Setting
Four Product Levels
36. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Brand Bundling
Positioning Strategies
Market Positioning
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
37. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Multiple Branding
Positioning Strategies
Product Life Cycle
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
38. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
39. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Multiple Branding
The Communication Process
Ingredient Branding
Promotional Mix Factors
40. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Objective Setting
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Existing-Product Pricing
General Pricing Approaches
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