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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
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Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
AIDA
Mass Market
Objective Setting
2. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Promotional Mix Factors
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Positioning Strategies
Market Segmentation
3. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Market Positioning
New-Product Pricing
Market Segmentation
Demographic Segmenation
4. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
The Communication Process
Existing-Product Pricing
Four Product Levels
Positioning Strategies
5. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Product-Variety Market
Promotional Pricing
Media Type's Decisions
Behavior Segmentation
6. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Brand Bundling
Market Targeting
Market Positioning
Pricing Strategies
7. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Selecting market segments
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Objective Setting
Ingredient Branding
8. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Market Targeting
Product Life Cycle
Promotional Mix 5 tools
9. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Multiple Branding
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Geographic Segmentation
10. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Psychographic Segmentation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
New Product Development
Market Positioning
11. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Brand Bundling
Psychological Pricing
Market Positioning
Pricing Strategies
12. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Promotional Pricing
Multiple Branding
Behavior Segmentation
Ingredient Branding
13. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Four Product Levels
Market Targeting
Positioning Strategies
14. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Mass Market
Objective Setting
Promotional Pricing
Media Type's Decisions
15. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Target Market
New Product Development
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Product Life Cycle
16. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
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17. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Price
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Positioning Strategies
Behavior Segmentation
18. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Promotional Mix Factors
Psychological Pricing
Ingredient Branding
Product Life Cycle
19. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
The Communication Process
Selecting market segments
Mass Market
20. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Multiple Branding
Psychological Pricing
AIDA
Selecting market segments
21. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Target Market
Cobranding
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Market Targeting
22. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Market Targeting
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Objective Setting
The Communication Process
23. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Pricing Strategies
Selecting market segments
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Demographic Segmenation
24. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Individual Brands
Requirements for effective segmentation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Psychological Pricing
25. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Media Type's Decisions
Target Market
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Targeting
26. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Demographic Segmenation
Brand Bundling
Product-Variety Market
Market Targeting
27. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
New-Product Pricing
The Communication Process
Ingredient Branding
Family Brands & Line Extensions
28. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Behavior Segmentation
Existing-Product Pricing
Mass Market
Psychological Pricing
29. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Psychological Pricing
Brand Bundling
Market Targeting
30. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Product Life Cycle
AIDA
New Product Development
Pricing Strategies
31. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Pricing Strategies
Four Product Levels
Positioning Strategies
Requirements for effective segmentation
32. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Objective Setting
Promotional Pricing
New-Product Pricing
Ingredient Branding
33. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Ingredient Branding
General Pricing Approaches
Market Segmentation
The Communication Process
34. Awareness -interest -desire -action
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
AIDA
Target Market
Market Positioning
35. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Existing-Product Pricing
New Product Development
Multiple Branding
The Communication Process
36. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Promotional Pricing
New Product Development
Positioning Strategies
Pricing Strategies
37. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Promotional Pricing
Objective Setting
New-Product Pricing
Cobranding
38. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Market Positioning
New Product Development
Cobranding
Positioning Strategies
39. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Target Market
Product Life Cycle
Positioning Strategies
Existing-Product Pricing
40. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Geographic Segmentation
Media Type's Decisions
Multiple Branding
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