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Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Brand Bundling
New Product Development
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Market Targeting
2. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
Individual Brands
Price
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Positioning
3. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Target Market
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Individual Brands
4. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Target Market
Existing-Product Pricing
Market Segmentation
Four Product Levels
5. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
General Pricing Approaches
Promotional Pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Family Brands & Line Extensions
6. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
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7. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Requirements for effective segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
Multiple Branding
Promotional Pricing
8. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
New Product Development
Mass Market
Objective Setting
Requirements for effective segmentation
9. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
The Communication Process
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Market Targeting
Family Brands & Line Extensions
10. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Requirements for effective segmentation
Market Positioning
Promotional Mix Factors
Selecting market segments
11. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Demographic Segmenation
Psychographic Segmentation
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Pricing Strategies
12. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
AIDA
Media Type's Decisions
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Product-Variety Market
13. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
General Pricing Approaches
Psychological Pricing
Target Market
New Product Development
14. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Promotional Mix Factors
Objective Setting
Psychological Pricing
Brand Bundling
15. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Requirements for effective segmentation
Geographic Segmentation
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
16. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Market Targeting
Existing-Product Pricing
Behavior Segmentation
The Communication Process
17. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Promotional Mix Factors
Target Market
Requirements for effective segmentation
AIDA
18. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Promotional Mix Factors
Psychological Pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
Family Brands & Line Extensions
19. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Price
Existing-Product Pricing
Positioning Strategies
20. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Requirements for effective segmentation
Selecting market segments
21. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Demographic Segmenation
Family Brands & Line Extensions
22. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
New-Product Pricing
Promotional Mix Factors
Geographic Segmentation
Positioning Strategies
23. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Promotional Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Psychological Pricing
Cobranding
24. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
Media Type's Decisions
Ingredient Branding
Existing-Product Pricing
Brand Bundling
25. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Existing-Product Pricing
Ingredient Branding
Selecting market segments
Individual Brands
26. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Existing-Product Pricing
Multiple Branding
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Product Life Cycle
27. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Geographic Segmentation
Demographic Segmenation
New Product Development
28. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Market Targeting
Psychological Pricing
Selecting market segments
Individual Brands
29. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Target Market
Brand Bundling
New Product Development
New-Product Pricing
30. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Existing-Product Pricing
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Geographic Segmentation
General Pricing Approaches
31. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Behavior Segmentation
Pricing Strategies
Brand Bundling
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
32. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Promotional Pricing
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
New-Product Pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
33. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
New-Product Pricing
Multiple Branding
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Product-Variety Market
34. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
Ingredient Branding
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Mass Market
Geographic Segmentation
35. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Four Product Levels
Brand Bundling
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Market Segmentation
36. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Psychographic Segmentation
Behavior Segmentation
37. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Media Type's Decisions
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Market Targeting
General Pricing Approaches
38. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Demographic Segmenation
Mass Market
Geographic Segmentation
Objective Setting
39. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Pricing Strategies
Positioning Strategies
Market Positioning
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
40. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
Mass Market
Behavior Segmentation
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
New Product Development
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