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Test your basic knowledge |
Hospitality And Tourism Marketing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Undifferentiated marketing- bifuricated marketing -differentiated marketing- concentrated marketing
Selecting market segments
New-Product Pricing
Demographic Segmenation
Individual Brands
2. Cost-based pricing -value-based pricing -competition-based pricing -break-even analysis & target market profit pricing
Psychographic Segmentation
Cobranding
AIDA
General Pricing Approaches
3. Design the message -select communication channels -select the message source -measure communication results
Price
Mass Market
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
The Communication Process
4. Locate several brands in a freestanding unit -ex- PF Changs & Cheesecake
Individual Brands
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Psychographic Segmentation
Brand Bundling
5. Product bundle pricing -price-adjustment strategies (volume discounts) -non-use of yield management -last-minute pricing -discriminatory pricing (Victoria's Secret & Beverly Hills) -supply & demand driven approach
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Existing-Product Pricing
Product Life Cycle
Brand Bundling
6. Temporary pricing of products below list price and sometimes below cost - value pricing - price sensitivity measurements
Cobranding
Promotional Pricing
Market Segmentation
Promotional Mix 5 tools
7. Operates a hotel property under two or more brand names -same company divides 500 rooms into 300 and 200 different levels and prices
Multiple Branding
General Pricing Approaches
Media Type's Decisions
Mass Market
8. Calls for diving the market into different geographic units - such as nations - states - regions - counties - cities - or neighborhoods
AIDA
Geographic Segmentation
Mass Market
General Pricing Approaches
9. The seller mass produces - mass distributes - and mass promotes one product to all buyers -it should lead to the lowest costs and prices and create the largest potential market
The Communication Process
Promotional Pricing
Media Type's Decisions
Mass Market
10. Advertising -sales promotion -personal selling -public relations -direct marketing
Product-Variety Market
Multiple Branding
New Product Development
Promotional Mix 5 tools
11. Type of product and market -push vs. pull strategy -buyer readiness state -product life-cycle stage
Promotional Mix Factors
Individual Brands
Psychological Pricing
Demographic Segmenation
12. Survival -current profit maximization -market-share leadership -brand equity growth -product-quality leadership -marketing mix strategy -costs -organizational considerations
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
New Product Development
Four Product Levels
Product Life Cycle
13. Maintain completely unique identities for a company's brands -ex- Yum Brands: Taco Bell - Piza Hut - etc.
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Individual Brands
The Communication Process
Market Targeting
14. Core product-lodging -facilitating product-front office - kitchen - parking -supporting product-reservations - frequency club -augmented product-custmer participation - interactions - physical environment - accessibility
Market Targeting
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Selecting market segments
Four Product Levels
15. Awareness -interest -desire -action
Market Targeting
Individual Brands
New Product Development
AIDA
16. Prestige pricing -market-skimming pricing (high price for new product) -market penetration pricing (low price for new prodcut)
Mass Market
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
New-Product Pricing
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
17. Consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age - gender - family life cycle - income - occupation - education - religion - race - and nationality
Ingredient Branding
Demographic Segmenation
Product-Variety Market
Market Positioning
18. Operates two noncompetitive brand in the same premises -Dunkin Donuts & Baskin Robbins
Cobranding
Geographic Segmentation
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Family Brands & Line Extensions
19. The seller produces two or more products/services that have different features - style - quality - and size -consumers have different tastes that vary over time
Pricing Strategies
Product-Variety Market
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Price
20. Price-quality relationship -reference prices -rounding -length of the field
Psychological Pricing
Market Targeting
Product-Variety Market
Requirements for effective segmentation
21. Set objectives based on information about the target market - positioning - and marketing mix -classification by AIMS (informative - persuasive - reminder)
Objective Setting
Market Targeting
Psychological Pricing
Behavior Segmentation
22. Put the 'family name' on different brands -ex-coke - cherry - coke
Media Type's Decisions
Family Brands & Line Extensions
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Four Product Levels
23. Introduction - growth - maturity - decline or -concept development - expansion - maturity - concept development/replacement - expansion - maturity time
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Media Type's Decisions
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Product Life Cycle
24. Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge - attitude - use - or response to a product
Demographic Segmenation
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Individual Brands
Behavior Segmentation
25. Specific product attributes (price - product - feature) -needs products fill or benefits product offer -certain classes of users -against an existing competitors -repositioning
Individual Brands
Positioning Strategies
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
Product-Variety Market
26. Is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes - identify base for segmenting - develop segment profiles
Price
Media Type's Decisions
Market Segmentation
Brand Bundling
27. The amount of money charged for a good/service -the only marketing mix element that produces revenue -charging too much chases away potential custmers - charging too little cuts revenue
AIDA
Requirements for effective segmentation
Price
Promotional Pricing
28. New-product pricing -existing-product pricing -psychlogical pricing -promotional pricing
Pricing Strategies
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Promotional Mix 5 tools
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
29. Idea generation - idea screening - concept development and testing - marketing strategy development - business analysis - product development - market testing - & commercialization
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Requirements for effective segmentation
Product Life Cycle
New Product Development
30. Value -uniqueness -believable -benefits
Behavior Segmentation
Market Segmentation
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Market Positioning
31. Measurable-segments can be measured -accessible-segments can be reached and served -substantial-segments are profitable to serve -actionable-effective programs can attract segments
Psychological Pricing
The Communication Process
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Requirements for effective segmentation
32. Use ingredient manufactors brands on menu -ex- Jack Daniels Sauce
AIDA
Marketing Objectives- Internal Factors
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
Ingredient Branding
33. Is the process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more of the market segments - develop measures of segment attractiveness - select target segments
Selecting market segments
Requirements for effective segmentation
Market Targeting
Individual Brands
34. The seller identifies market segments - select on or more - and develops products and services tailored to each selected segment -markets in industrialized nations are increasingly fragmented
Product-Variety Market
Individual Brands
AIDA
Target Market
35. Brand individual menu items by restaurant -ex-McDonalds- BigMac - Sea World- Shamu
New Product Development
Geographic Segmentation
Individual Brands
Umbrella Brands & Subbranding
36. Message Decisions -Execution Styles -Message (headline - humor - spokesperson - etc.)
37. Pricing decisions -market & demand -consumer perceptions of price & value -analyzing the price- demand relationship -price elasticity of demand -factors affecting price sensitivity
Market Positioning
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Four Product Levels
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
38. Divides buyers into groups based on social class - lifestyle - and personality characteristics
Psychographic Segmentation
Promotional Mix Factors
Ingredient Branding
Marketing Objectives- External Factors
39. Problem awareness -information search -alternative evaluation -purchase decision -postpurchase evaluation
Promotional Pricing
USP- Unique Selling Proposition
Informative - Persuasive - Reminder Message
Behavior Segmentation
40. Is the process of developing competitive positioning for the product and an appropriate marketing mix - Develop positioning for target segments - Develop a marketing mix for each segment
Psychological Pricing
Market Positioning
Selecting market segments
Promotional Pricing