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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Brand
Management Contracts
Non-buyer Guest
Manger of Guest Services
2. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
The Old Rooms
Financier
3. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Double Occupancy
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Convention
Developer
4. Room Only
Segmantation
European Plan
Concierge
Rooms Manager
5. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
The New Rooms
Front Office
Management Company
Modified American Plan
6. ADR= room sale÷ number of rooms sold
Financier
Mom-and-pop hotels
Franchising Company
Average Daily Rate Equation
7. RevPAr= Room revenue÷ number of rooms available for sale
Sales per occupied room
Hotel Types
Rev Par Equation
Service Department
8. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Solutions to Seasonality
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Graveyard Shift
9. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Boutique Hotels
Non-buyer Guest
Rooms Manager
The New Rooms
10. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Solutions to Seasonality
Logic of Segmentation
Cyclical Industry
Break-Even Point
11. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Segmantation
Leases
Double Occupancy
18th Century
12. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Inelastic
19th Century
Large Hotel
Central Reservation System
13. 1500 rooms or more
Central Reservation System
Franchising Company
Mega- Hotel
Service Department
14. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Size
Occupancy Equation
Hotel Types
Forecast Scheduling
15. Provides systems and brand recognition
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Trophy Hotels
Breakage
Franchising Company
16. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
Trophy Hotels
Medium Hotel
20th Century
Non-buyer Guest
17. Tend to be numbered upward sequentially. Omit floors 13 and room 13. Asian hotels omit floors 4 and room 4.
Floor Numbering
Hotel Classifications
Brand Equity
Central Reservation System
18. 150 to 300 rooms
Double Occupancy
Food and Beverage Department
Medium Hotel
Franchises
19. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Medium Hotel
Continental Plan
Segmantation
Food Production
20. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
Leases
Housekeeping Department
18th Century
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
21. Special - highly prized single entities.
Break-Even Point
Incentive Tours
Room Numbering
21st Century
22. 100 rooms or less
20th Century
Housekeeping Department
Small Hotel
Chains
23. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Brand Equity
Break-Even Point
Floor Numbering
Developer
24. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
20th Century
Sales per occupied room
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Parties to the Deal
25. Goal is to maximize coverage with minimal costs.
Occupancy Equation
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Forecast Scheduling
Hotel Plans
26. Agriculture Age
18th Century
Trophy Hotels
Food Production
Inelastic
27. Size - Class - Type - Plan
Convention
Elastic
Housekeeping Department
Hotel Classifications
28. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Breakage
Uniformed Services Department
Brand Equity
Parties to the Deal
29. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Incentive Tours
Rooms Manager
Logic of Segmentation
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
30. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Chains
Graveyard Shift
General Manager (GM)
Developer
31. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Elastic
Sales per occupied room
32. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
Developer
Management Contracts
SMURF
Chains
33. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
Manger of Guest Services
Size
Brand Equity
Rooms Manager
34. Age of Technology
Breakage
Management Company
Rooms Manager
21st Century
35. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Telephone Department
Non-buyer Guest
Average Daily Rate Equation
Cyclical Industry
36. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Hotel Classes
Chains
Trophy Hotels
Rooms Manager
37. Room+ all three meals
American Plan
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Hotel Types
Developer
38. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
Management Contracts
Day Shift
Service Department
Perishability
39. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Occupancy Equation
Breakage
Mega- Hotel
Rooms Manager
40. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Management Contracts
Mom-and-pop hotels
Solutions to Seasonality
Day Shift
41. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Double Occupancy Equation
Franchising Company
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
42. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Hotel Classifications
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Occupancy
Perishability
43. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Break-Even Point
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Boutique Hotels
American Plan
44. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Double Occupancy Equation
Boutique Hotels
Equity/ Ownership
Market Segmentation
45. From who the money comes- a bank
The Old Rooms
Financier
Graveyard Shift
Management Contracts
46. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
Service Department
Size
Management Company
Convention
47. The relationship between demand (the number of rooms actually sold) and supply (the number of rooms available for sale). Measures quantity.
Double Occupancy Equation
Occupancy
Security Department
Small Hotel
48. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Small Hotel
Management Company
Hotel Types
Cyclical Industry
49. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Logic of Segmentation
Hotel Plans
Room Numbering
Brand Equity
50. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Room Numbering
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Manger of Guest Services
Average Daily Rate Equation