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Hotel Business
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Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
European Plan
19th Century
Mega- Hotel
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
2. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Cyclical Industry
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Franchises
Management Contracts
3. ADR= room sale÷ number of rooms sold
Occupancy Equation
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Modified American Plan
Average Daily Rate Equation
4. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Segmantation
Logic of Segmentation
Food and Beverage Department
5. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Management Contracts
Double Occupancy Equation
Solutions to Seasonality
General Manager (GM)
6. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
European Plan
Hotel Types
Food Production
Continental Plan
7. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Mega- Hotel
Inelastic
Medium Hotel
Swing Shift
8. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Developer
The New Rooms
Price Elasticity of Demand
Segmantation
9. Handles requests for rooms from prospective guest arriving in the future.
Room Reservations
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Market Segmentation
Breakage
10. 3:30 PM- 11:30 PM
The Old Rooms
Swing Shift
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Hotel Classifications
11. RevPAr= Room revenue÷ number of rooms available for sale
Occupancy
Franchising Company
Rev Par Equation
Graveyard Shift
12. You can't please all the people all the time
Break-Even Point
Central Reservation System
Logic of Segmentation
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
13. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Manger of Guest Services
Uniformed Services Department
Sales per occupied room
Non-buyer Guest
14. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Solutions to Seasonality
Franchises
21st Century
Food and Beverage Department
15. Room Only
European Plan
Occupancy Equation
Hotel Types
Hotel Plans
16. Goal is to maximize coverage with minimal costs.
Break-Even Point
Boutique Hotels
Double Occupancy Equation
Forecast Scheduling
17. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Chains
Small Hotel
Market Segmentation
Incentive Tours
18. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
The Old Rooms
Service Department
Cyclical Industry
Leases
19. Room+ all three meals
American Plan
Mom-and-pop hotels
Rooms Manager
Modified American Plan
20. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
Hotel Types
Rev Par Equation
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Equity/ Ownership
21. Tend to be numbered upward sequentially. Omit floors 13 and room 13. Asian hotels omit floors 4 and room 4.
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Brand
Floor Numbering
Service Department
22. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Large Hotel
The Old Rooms
Rooms Manager
23. Special - highly prized single entities.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Food and Beverage Department
Inelastic
Incentive Tours
24. Industrial Age
General Manager (GM)
19th Century
Uniformed Services Department
Parties to the Deal
25. 100 rooms or less
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Small Hotel
Sales per occupied room
Equity/ Ownership
26. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Front Office
Housekeeping Department
Size
Occupancy Equation
27. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Cyclical Industry
Food Production
Financier
Trophy Hotels
28. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
20th Century
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
21st Century
Food and Beverage Department
29. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
Sales per occupied room
Large Hotel
Breakage
Graveyard Shift
30. Age of Technology
General Manager (GM)
21st Century
Franchises
Mom-and-pop hotels
31. The number of available rooms is the standard of measurement.
Size
The Old Rooms
Telephone Department
Hotel Classes
32. 150 to 300 rooms
18th Century
Segmantation
Graveyard Shift
Medium Hotel
33. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
Swing Shift
Franchising Company
Trophy Hotels
Hotel Plans
34. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Continental Plan
Cyclical Industry
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Solutions to Seasonality
35. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Front Office
Housekeeping Department
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Perishability
36. An unsold room can never be sold again for that particular night.
Break-Even Point
European Plan
Incentive Tours
Perishability
37. Individual - group - REIT etc..
Food and Beverage Department
Boutique Hotels
Rev Par Equation
Equity/ Ownership
38. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Incentive Tours
Management Contracts
Hotel Plans
Service Department
39. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Non-buyer Guest
Room Numbering
SMURF
40. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Security Department
Hotel Plans
Brand Equity
Manger of Guest Services
41. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Graveyard Shift
21st Century
European Plan
Room Numbering
42. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Hotel Classes
Inelastic
Double Occupancy
Mega- Hotel
43. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Continental Plan
Occupancy
Logic of Segmentation
Central Reservation System
44. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
Uniformed Services Department
Convention
Management Contracts
Sales per occupied room
45. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
Parties to the Deal
Size
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Franchises
46. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Financier
Mom-and-pop hotels
General Manager (GM)
Continental Plan
47. 1500 rooms or more
Rev Par Equation
Mega- Hotel
Inelastic
Concierge
48. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
SMURF
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Size
49. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Boutique Hotels
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Management Company
Graveyard Shift
50. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Size
Double Occupancy Equation
Average Daily Rate Equation
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