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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Food Production
Security Department
Housekeeping Department
Career Stepping Stones to GM
2. ADR= room sale÷ number of rooms sold
Small Hotel
Average Daily Rate Equation
Medium Hotel
Trophy Hotels
3. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Segmantation
Management Contracts
19th Century
Equity/ Ownership
4. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Occupancy Equation
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Day Shift
Boutique Hotels
5. Handles requests for rooms from prospective guest arriving in the future.
Chains
Hotel Classes
Elastic
Room Reservations
6. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
American Plan
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Front Office
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
7. Room Only
Leases
Hotel Plans
European Plan
Equity/ Ownership
8. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Developer
Leases
Break-Even Point
The New Rooms
9. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Swing Shift
Continental Plan
Rev Par Equation
10. Provides systems and brand recognition
Management Company
Occupancy Equation
Franchising Company
Small Hotel
11. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
Chains
Telephone Department
Equity/ Ownership
Double Occupancy Equation
12. The relationship between demand (the number of rooms actually sold) and supply (the number of rooms available for sale). Measures quantity.
Sales per occupied room
Perishability
Occupancy
Cyclical Industry
13. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Occupancy
Incentive Tours
The New Rooms
Management Contracts
14. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Price Elasticity of Demand
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Break-Even Point
Average Daily Rate Equation
15. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Leases
Food and Beverage Department
Housekeeping Department
General Manager (GM)
16. Age of Technology
Boutique Hotels
Central Reservation System
21st Century
Chains
17. Room+ all three meals
American Plan
Market Segmentation
Mom-and-pop hotels
Brand
18. RevPAr= Room revenue÷ number of rooms available for sale
Rev Par Equation
American Plan
Management Contracts
Room Numbering
19. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Chains
Front Office
Occupancy
Trophy Hotels
20. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Medium Hotel
Swing Shift
Elastic
Rev Par Equation
21. 150 to 300 rooms
Medium Hotel
The Old Rooms
Housekeeping Department
Logic of Segmentation
22. Was: extensively staffed- many operators and supervisors Now: Minimally staffed or handled by F.O. itself; was also very costly
European Plan
Equity/ Ownership
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Telephone Department
23. An unsold room can never be sold again for that particular night.
Perishability
Parties to the Deal
Boutique Hotels
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
24. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Hotel Types
Housekeeping Department
Equity/ Ownership
Front Office
25. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Forecast Scheduling
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
American Plan
Sales per occupied room
26. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Concierge
Central Reservation System
Housekeeping Department
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
27. The number of available rooms is the standard of measurement.
Security Department
Segmantation
Size
European Plan
28. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
21st Century
Convention
SMURF
Swing Shift
29. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Break-Even Point
Food Production
Average Daily Rate Equation
30. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Management Company
Size
Boutique Hotels
Management Contracts
31. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Incentive Tours
Breakage
Inelastic
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
32. Goal is to maximize coverage with minimal costs.
Leases
Large Hotel
Forecast Scheduling
Boutique Hotels
33. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Market Segmentation
Equity/ Ownership
Trophy Hotels
Inelastic
34. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Modified American Plan
Medium Hotel
Developer
Franchises
35. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
SMURF
Size
Service Department
Food Production
36. 1500 rooms or more
Front Office
Service Department
The Old Rooms
Mega- Hotel
37. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Segmantation
Double Occupancy Equation
Floor Numbering
Hotel Classes
38. Special - highly prized single entities.
Incentive Tours
Rev Par Equation
Break-Even Point
Concierge
39. Size - Class - Type - Plan
Medium Hotel
Occupancy
Hotel Classifications
Management Contracts
40. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Hotel Plans
General Manager (GM)
Hotel Classifications
Non-buyer Guest
41. Deals with the production and service of food and beverages. Service and production are two sub-departments
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Food and Beverage Department
Parties to the Deal
19th Century
42. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Security Department
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
European Plan
43. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
Modified American Plan
18th Century
20th Century
SMURF
44. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
General Manager (GM)
Mom-and-pop hotels
Continental Plan
Rev Par Equation
45. 100 rooms or less
Small Hotel
Rooms Manager
Franchising Company
Manger of Guest Services
46. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Inelastic
Floor Numbering
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
47. Industrial Age
Food Production
Day Shift
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
19th Century
48. Individual - group - REIT etc..
Solutions to Seasonality
Management Contracts
Equity/ Ownership
Sales per occupied room
49. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
SMURF
Small Hotel
Boutique Hotels
Mega- Hotel
50. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Front Office
Food Production
Hotel Types
20th Century