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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
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Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Sales per occupied room
Franchises
Concierge
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
2. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
American Plan
SMURF
Security Department
Cyclical Industry
3. Extend Season - Seek New Markets - Location and Mixed Use Development
Average Daily Rate Equation
Solutions to Seasonality
Convention
Modified American Plan
4. Deals with the production and service of food and beverages. Service and production are two sub-departments
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
SMURF
European Plan
Food and Beverage Department
5. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Parties to the Deal
The New Rooms
Cyclical Industry
Boutique Hotels
6. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Average Daily Rate Equation
General Manager (GM)
Rooms Manager
Equity/ Ownership
7. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Hotel Types
Price Elasticity of Demand
Management Contracts
The Old Rooms
8. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Cyclical Industry
Average Daily Rate Equation
Management Contracts
Hotel Types
9. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Market Segmentation
Chains
Perishability
Housekeeping Department
10. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Boutique Hotels
Room Reservations
Security Department
Non-buyer Guest
11. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
SMURF
Occupancy
Elastic
Trophy Hotels
12. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Inelastic
Housekeeping Department
Boutique Hotels
Elastic
13. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Medium Hotel
Large Hotel
European Plan
General Manager (GM)
14. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Brand
American Plan
Hotel Classes
Mega- Hotel
15. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Graveyard Shift
Small Hotel
Break-Even Point
Logic of Segmentation
16. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Cyclical Industry
Forecast Scheduling
Double Occupancy
Manger of Guest Services
17. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Mega- Hotel
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Forecast Scheduling
Break-Even Point
18. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
21st Century
Food and Beverage Department
Break-Even Point
Mom-and-pop hotels
19. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Graveyard Shift
Continental Plan
The Old Rooms
Manger of Guest Services
20. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Franchising Company
Developer
Central Reservation System
Small Hotel
21. You can't please all the people all the time
Front Office
Logic of Segmentation
Manger of Guest Services
Developer
22. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Developer
Housekeeping Department
Sales per occupied room
Medium Hotel
23. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Leases
Sales per occupied room
Hotel Classifications
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
24. Room+ breakfast and lunch OR dinner
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Concierge
Perishability
Modified American Plan
25. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Day Shift
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Double Occupancy
26. 150 to 300 rooms
Floor Numbering
Brand
Medium Hotel
Hotel Classes
27. Agriculture Age
Brand Equity
Franchising Company
Telephone Department
18th Century
28. 300 rooms or more
21st Century
20th Century
Leases
Large Hotel
29. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Uniformed Services Department
Leases
Chains
American Plan
30. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
19th Century
Front Office
Leases
Double Occupancy Equation
31. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
19th Century
Management Contracts
Elastic
Convention
32. Handles requests for rooms from prospective guest arriving in the future.
Mom-and-pop hotels
American Plan
Market Segmentation
Room Reservations
33. Room+ all three meals
Management Contracts
American Plan
Rev Par Equation
Elastic
34. Industrial Age
Franchises
Convention
Perishability
19th Century
35. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Developer
Uniformed Services Department
36. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
20th Century
Manger of Guest Services
The New Rooms
Breakage
37. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Elastic
Forecast Scheduling
Breakage
Mom-and-pop hotels
38. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Room Numbering
Franchising Company
Large Hotel
Front Office
39. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Hotel Classifications
Hotel Plans
19th Century
Solutions to Seasonality
40. 1500 rooms or more
Mega- Hotel
Financier
Break-Even Point
Double Occupancy Equation
41. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Leases
Hotel Types
Price Elasticity of Demand
Break-Even Point
42. Goal is to maximize coverage with minimal costs.
Financier
Equity/ Ownership
Day Shift
Forecast Scheduling
43. 7:30 AM-3:30 PM
Floor Numbering
Day Shift
Break-Even Point
Market Segmentation
44. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
21st Century
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Segmantation
Franchises
45. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
Food Production
Brand Equity
Hotel Classes
Rooms Manager
46. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Average Daily Rate Equation
Breakage
Hotel Plans
Management Company
47. 3:30 PM- 11:30 PM
The New Rooms
Swing Shift
Logic of Segmentation
Sales per occupied room
48. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Boutique Hotels
Hotel Classes
20th Century
Continental Plan
49. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Small Hotel
Solutions to Seasonality
Room Reservations
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
50. Age of Technology
Swing Shift
Financier
Price Elasticity of Demand
21st Century
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