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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Large Hotel
Hotel Types
Floor Numbering
Sales per occupied room
2. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Size
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Financier
Non-buyer Guest
3. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Rev Par Equation
Segmantation
Price Elasticity of Demand
Cyclical Industry
4. The number of available rooms is the standard of measurement.
The New Rooms
Hotel Types
Mega- Hotel
Size
5. ADR= room sale÷ number of rooms sold
Hotel Classes
Segmantation
Medium Hotel
Average Daily Rate Equation
6. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Hotel Classes
Room Numbering
Central Reservation System
Trophy Hotels
7. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Continental Plan
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Trophy Hotels
Rev Par Equation
8. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Occupancy
Cyclical Industry
18th Century
21st Century
9. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Service Department
Management Contracts
Modified American Plan
Segmantation
10. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Swing Shift
The New Rooms
Day Shift
11. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Hotel Plans
Graveyard Shift
Franchises
SMURF
12. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Brand
Day Shift
The New Rooms
13. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Franchises
Graveyard Shift
Sales per occupied room
Trophy Hotels
14. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Leases
Food Production
Average Daily Rate Equation
Hotel Classifications
15. You can't please all the people all the time
Forecast Scheduling
Breakage
Logic of Segmentation
Mega- Hotel
16. Inside rooms - odd shaped - small - of many types - sharing bathrooms
Room Numbering
Trophy Hotels
The Old Rooms
Sales per occupied room
17. Room+ breakfast and lunch OR dinner
Modified American Plan
Mega- Hotel
Room Reservations
Non-buyer Guest
18. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Hotel Classifications
Inelastic
Average Daily Rate Equation
Manger of Guest Services
19. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Food and Beverage Department
Trophy Hotels
Brand
Front Office
20. Tend to be numbered upward sequentially. Omit floors 13 and room 13. Asian hotels omit floors 4 and room 4.
Manger of Guest Services
Modified American Plan
Incentive Tours
Floor Numbering
21. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
Leases
Non-buyer Guest
18th Century
Parties to the Deal
22. RevPAr= Room revenue÷ number of rooms available for sale
Rev Par Equation
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Leases
American Plan
23. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
Parties to the Deal
Brand
Service Department
Hotel Classes
24. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Occupancy Equation
Perishability
Equity/ Ownership
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
25. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
Hotel Types
Franchising Company
Management Company
Convention
26. 300 rooms or more
Continental Plan
Large Hotel
Double Occupancy
Hotel Classifications
27. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Elastic
Incentive Tours
Break-Even Point
Sales per occupied room
28. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Rev Par Equation
Service Department
Brand Equity
Manger of Guest Services
29. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Elastic
The Old Rooms
Equity/ Ownership
Modified American Plan
30. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Average Daily Rate Equation
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Perishability
Developer
31. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Occupancy
Brand
Price Elasticity of Demand
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
32. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Market Segmentation
Brand
SMURF
Hotel Classes
33. Industrial Age
20th Century
19th Century
Franchising Company
Chains
34. Room Only
Occupancy
Hotel Plans
European Plan
Housekeeping Department
35. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
Boutique Hotels
Segmantation
Manger of Guest Services
Forecast Scheduling
36. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Front Office
Size
Franchises
Floor Numbering
37. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Double Occupancy
Rev Par Equation
Uniformed Services Department
Concierge
38. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Equity/ Ownership
Service Department
Occupancy Equation
Leases
39. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Cyclical Industry
Security Department
European Plan
Breakage
40. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
Perishability
Segmantation
The New Rooms
Food Production
41. Was: extensively staffed- many operators and supervisors Now: Minimally staffed or handled by F.O. itself; was also very costly
Telephone Department
18th Century
Hotel Classes
Average Daily Rate Equation
42. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Manger of Guest Services
SMURF
Concierge
43. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Boutique Hotels
Chains
Mega- Hotel
Double Occupancy
44. Provides systems and brand recognition
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Franchising Company
Continental Plan
Double Occupancy Equation
45. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Boutique Hotels
Day Shift
Developer
46. Extend Season - Seek New Markets - Location and Mixed Use Development
The New Rooms
Hotel Classes
Solutions to Seasonality
Management Company
47. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Segmantation
20th Century
Double Occupancy
48. Handles requests for rooms from prospective guest arriving in the future.
Equity/ Ownership
Room Reservations
Break-Even Point
Chains
49. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Housekeeping Department
Hotel Plans
Market Segmentation
Incentive Tours
50. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
21st Century
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Hotel Plans
Housekeeping Department