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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Was: extensively staffed- many operators and supervisors Now: Minimally staffed or handled by F.O. itself; was also very costly
Leases
Mom-and-pop hotels
Telephone Department
Hotel Classes
2. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Swing Shift
Franchises
Double Occupancy
Convention
3. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Market Segmentation
Front Office
Trophy Hotels
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
4. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
Swing Shift
Chains
Breakage
European Plan
5. 100 rooms or less
Small Hotel
Hotel Plans
Swing Shift
Hotel Classifications
6. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Medium Hotel
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Management Contracts
Continental Plan
7. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Parties to the Deal
Boutique Hotels
Price Elasticity of Demand
Hotel Plans
8. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Sales per occupied room
Inelastic
Hotel Classes
Brand
9. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Housekeeping Department
Break-Even Point
Hotel Classes
Convention
10. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Management Contracts
Franchises
Occupancy Equation
Modified American Plan
11. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
Floor Numbering
Rooms Manager
Convention
Brand
12. Provides systems and brand recognition
Franchising Company
Hotel Classifications
Franchises
Rooms Manager
13. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Management Company
Solutions to Seasonality
Management Contracts
Concierge
14. Size - Class - Type - Plan
Average Daily Rate Equation
American Plan
Hotel Classifications
The New Rooms
15. Room+ all three meals
Market Segmentation
Sales per occupied room
American Plan
21st Century
16. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Perishability
Central Reservation System
17. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Developer
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
20th Century
18. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Size
19. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
19th Century
Medium Hotel
Manger of Guest Services
Leases
20. Handles requests for rooms from prospective guest arriving in the future.
Room Reservations
Size
Uniformed Services Department
Brand
21. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Medium Hotel
Day Shift
Front Office
Elastic
22. You can't please all the people all the time
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Franchises
Brand
Logic of Segmentation
23. 300 rooms or more
Forecast Scheduling
Non-buyer Guest
Large Hotel
Equity/ Ownership
24. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Food Production
Double Occupancy
Boutique Hotels
The New Rooms
25. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
Day Shift
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
American Plan
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
26. From who the money comes- a bank
Financier
Food and Beverage Department
Hotel Types
Small Hotel
27. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Cyclical Industry
Franchising Company
28. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Hotel Classifications
Rooms Manager
Front Office
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
29. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Chains
Financier
Boutique Hotels
Elastic
30. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
Mega- Hotel
Medium Hotel
Financier
Food Production
31. An unsold room can never be sold again for that particular night.
Front Office
Perishability
Double Occupancy
Telephone Department
32. The relationship between demand (the number of rooms actually sold) and supply (the number of rooms available for sale). Measures quantity.
Hotel Types
Occupancy
SMURF
The Old Rooms
33. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Break-Even Point
Chains
19th Century
Room Numbering
34. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Equity/ Ownership
Occupancy
Room Reservations
Price Elasticity of Demand
35. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Uniformed Services Department
Food Production
Management Company
Equity/ Ownership
36. Age of Technology
Telephone Department
21st Century
Concierge
Hotel Classes
37. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Security Department
Brand
Food and Beverage Department
European Plan
38. Agriculture Age
Manger of Guest Services
18th Century
Occupancy Equation
Chains
39. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
The Old Rooms
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Hotel Classes
Double Occupancy Equation
40. Room Only
European Plan
Service Department
Brand
SMURF
41. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Inelastic
SMURF
Swing Shift
Mom-and-pop hotels
42. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
Housekeeping Department
20th Century
Sales per occupied room
Graveyard Shift
43. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Brand Equity
Non-buyer Guest
Breakage
Security Department
44. Tend to be numbered upward sequentially. Omit floors 13 and room 13. Asian hotels omit floors 4 and room 4.
Brand Equity
Average Daily Rate Equation
Floor Numbering
Manger of Guest Services
45. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Hotel Types
Market Segmentation
Front Office
46. 1500 rooms or more
18th Century
Logic of Segmentation
Occupancy
Mega- Hotel
47. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Logic of Segmentation
Cyclical Industry
Brand Equity
Swing Shift
48. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
19th Century
Continental Plan
Security Department
Chains
49. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Central Reservation System
Leases
20th Century
Day Shift
50. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
Medium Hotel
European Plan
SMURF
Housekeeping Department