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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal is to maximize coverage with minimal costs.
Breakage
Room Numbering
Double Occupancy Equation
Forecast Scheduling
2. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Segmantation
20th Century
Brand
Front Office
3. Deals with the production and service of food and beverages. Service and production are two sub-departments
Chains
20th Century
Food and Beverage Department
The Old Rooms
4. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Elastic
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Continental Plan
5. Room+ breakfast and lunch OR dinner
Manger of Guest Services
Hotel Classes
Modified American Plan
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
6. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Double Occupancy Equation
Central Reservation System
Price Elasticity of Demand
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
7. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
European Plan
Manger of Guest Services
Franchising Company
Hotel Classes
8. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
Breakage
Brand
Occupancy Equation
Sales per occupied room
9. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Graveyard Shift
Occupancy
Brand Equity
10. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Floor Numbering
General Manager (GM)
Hotel Classifications
Incentive Tours
11. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Sales per occupied room
Modified American Plan
Financier
Elastic
12. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Chains
Boutique Hotels
The Old Rooms
Inelastic
13. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
SMURF
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Equity/ Ownership
14. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
Concierge
Parties to the Deal
Room Numbering
Brand Equity
15. From who the money comes- a bank
Franchising Company
Financier
Modified American Plan
18th Century
16. 1500 rooms or more
19th Century
Mega- Hotel
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Equity/ Ownership
17. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Developer
Front Office
Elastic
Large Hotel
18. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
European Plan
Equity/ Ownership
Central Reservation System
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
19. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Leases
Hotel Classes
Management Contracts
Floor Numbering
20. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Non-buyer Guest
Occupancy
21. 300 rooms or more
21st Century
Security Department
Cyclical Industry
Large Hotel
22. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Double Occupancy
Boutique Hotels
Graveyard Shift
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
23. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Sales per occupied room
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Brand Equity
Parties to the Deal
24. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Graveyard Shift
Brand
Non-buyer Guest
Occupancy
25. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
Double Occupancy Equation
Perishability
Convention
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
26. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
Food Production
18th Century
Graveyard Shift
The New Rooms
27. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Continental Plan
Double Occupancy
American Plan
Brand Equity
28. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
Inelastic
Franchising Company
Market Segmentation
SMURF
29. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Incentive Tours
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Developer
Housekeeping Department
30. Special - highly prized single entities.
Price Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Incentive Tours
The Old Rooms
31. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Career Stepping Stones to GM
The New Rooms
Hotel Classifications
Security Department
32. Agriculture Age
18th Century
Elastic
Financier
Cyclical Industry
33. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Franchises
Mega- Hotel
Equity/ Ownership
Graveyard Shift
34. 100 rooms or less
Convention
Small Hotel
General Manager (GM)
Manger of Guest Services
35. Size - Class - Type - Plan
Franchises
Hotel Classifications
Breakage
Inelastic
36. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Manger of Guest Services
Security Department
Break-Even Point
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
37. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Hotel Classes
Occupancy
Chains
American Plan
38. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Franchising Company
Break-Even Point
Chains
Financier
39. An unsold room can never be sold again for that particular night.
21st Century
Perishability
Day Shift
Security Department
40. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Inelastic
Cyclical Industry
Developer
Rooms Manager
41. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Franchises
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Telephone Department
Continental Plan
42. 'Keeper of the Keys' - provides services from A-Z.
Medium Hotel
Central Reservation System
European Plan
Concierge
43. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
18th Century
Day Shift
Price Elasticity of Demand
Room Numbering
44. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Chains
20th Century
Trophy Hotels
45. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Inelastic
Leases
Equity/ Ownership
Uniformed Services Department
46. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Occupancy Equation
Trophy Hotels
SMURF
Housekeeping Department
47. Room Only
Leases
Double Occupancy
European Plan
Graveyard Shift
48. 150 to 300 rooms
Segmantation
Boutique Hotels
19th Century
Medium Hotel
49. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Franchises
Room Reservations
Concierge
Leases
50. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Non-buyer Guest
Uniformed Services Department
Double Occupancy
Trophy Hotels