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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Brand
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Parties to the Deal
Uniformed Services Department
2. Special - highly prized single entities.
Concierge
Inelastic
Incentive Tours
Franchises
3. 1500 rooms or more
Mega- Hotel
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
The Old Rooms
Large Hotel
4. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Rooms Manager
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Hotel Types
Market Segmentation
5. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Sales per occupied room
Hotel Classes
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Inelastic
6. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Elastic
Forecast Scheduling
Day Shift
Food Production
7. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Break-Even Point
Mega- Hotel
Large Hotel
Price Elasticity of Demand
8. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
The Old Rooms
Franchising Company
Double Occupancy Equation
Trophy Hotels
9. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Mom-and-pop hotels
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Room Reservations
Forecast Scheduling
10. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Continental Plan
Uniformed Services Department
Logic of Segmentation
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
11. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Segmantation
American Plan
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Brand
12. ADR= room sale÷ number of rooms sold
Developer
19th Century
Brand Equity
Average Daily Rate Equation
13. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Double Occupancy
Hotel Classifications
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Financier
14. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Graveyard Shift
Rooms Manager
Hotel Plans
18th Century
15. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Management Contracts
Hotel Classifications
Leases
European Plan
16. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
20th Century
Trophy Hotels
Food Production
Segmantation
17. Room+ all three meals
21st Century
Segmantation
Franchises
American Plan
18. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Concierge
Break-Even Point
Central Reservation System
Forecast Scheduling
19. The relationship between demand (the number of rooms actually sold) and supply (the number of rooms available for sale). Measures quantity.
Occupancy
21st Century
Franchises
Manger of Guest Services
20. The number of available rooms is the standard of measurement.
Equity/ Ownership
Boutique Hotels
Size
Hotel Plans
21. Inside rooms - odd shaped - small - of many types - sharing bathrooms
SMURF
Graveyard Shift
Perishability
The Old Rooms
22. Industrial Age
Manger of Guest Services
19th Century
Large Hotel
21st Century
23. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
Solutions to Seasonality
Food and Beverage Department
Price Elasticity of Demand
20th Century
24. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
American Plan
Parties to the Deal
Graveyard Shift
Average Daily Rate Equation
25. Individual - group - REIT etc..
SMURF
Food and Beverage Department
Double Occupancy
Equity/ Ownership
26. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Franchising Company
Hotel Classes
Large Hotel
Non-buyer Guest
27. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Occupancy Equation
Housekeeping Department
General Manager (GM)
28. 7:30 AM-3:30 PM
Graveyard Shift
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Hotel Types
Day Shift
29. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Mega- Hotel
Occupancy Equation
Trophy Hotels
The Old Rooms
30. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Food Production
Concierge
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Security Department
31. Agriculture Age
Room Reservations
Double Occupancy Equation
European Plan
18th Century
32. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Management Company
Logic of Segmentation
19th Century
American Plan
33. From who the money comes- a bank
Rooms Manager
Parties to the Deal
Telephone Department
Financier
34. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Food Production
Room Numbering
Hotel Classifications
18th Century
35. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Segmantation
European Plan
Graveyard Shift
21st Century
36. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Segmantation
Parties to the Deal
Developer
Uniformed Services Department
37. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Perishability
Concierge
Non-buyer Guest
Mom-and-pop hotels
38. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Modified American Plan
Market Segmentation
Chains
The Old Rooms
39. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Management Contracts
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Continental Plan
Price Elasticity of Demand
40. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
General Manager (GM)
Price Elasticity of Demand
Hotel Types
Developer
41. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Small Hotel
Break-Even Point
Management Contracts
Day Shift
42. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Hotel Classes
21st Century
Food Production
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
43. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Franchises
American Plan
Management Contracts
Incentive Tours
44. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Uniformed Services Department
Market Segmentation
Double Occupancy
Brand Equity
45. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Hotel Classes
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Rev Par Equation
46. Room Only
Management Contracts
Chains
European Plan
Hotel Classes
47. Age of Technology
Food Production
General Manager (GM)
Security Department
21st Century
48. Room+ breakfast and lunch OR dinner
21st Century
Housekeeping Department
Management Contracts
Modified American Plan
49. Deals with the production and service of food and beverages. Service and production are two sub-departments
Brand Equity
Elastic
Segmantation
Food and Beverage Department
50. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Hotel Classes
Boutique Hotels
European Plan
Large Hotel