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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
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Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Chains
Leases
Breakage
2. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Breakage
Central Reservation System
Cyclical Industry
Solutions to Seasonality
3. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Break-Even Point
Average Daily Rate Equation
Leases
Management Company
4. Agriculture Age
21st Century
Uniformed Services Department
18th Century
Room Reservations
5. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
Front Office
Food Production
Logic of Segmentation
Double Occupancy
6. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
Boutique Hotels
Brand Equity
Career Stepping Stones to GM
20th Century
7. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
Small Hotel
18th Century
Financier
Continental Plan
8. Size - Class - Type - Plan
Hotel Classifications
Boutique Hotels
Trophy Hotels
Inelastic
9. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
General Manager (GM)
Room Numbering
Large Hotel
Price Elasticity of Demand
10. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Continental Plan
Front Office
Market Segmentation
Hotel Classes
11. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Floor Numbering
Mega- Hotel
Perishability
12. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Management Contracts
Equity/ Ownership
Double Occupancy
Brand Equity
13. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Double Occupancy Equation
Occupancy Equation
SMURF
Medium Hotel
14. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Room Reservations
Non-buyer Guest
Convention
Modified American Plan
15. 7:30 AM-3:30 PM
Breakage
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Day Shift
The Old Rooms
16. 3:30 PM- 11:30 PM
Brand Equity
Swing Shift
Hotel Types
Management Contracts
17. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Average Daily Rate Equation
Mega- Hotel
Uniformed Services Department
Size
18. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Franchises
Hotel Types
Small Hotel
Sales per occupied room
19. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
The New Rooms
Price Elasticity of Demand
Large Hotel
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
20. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
21st Century
Sales per occupied room
Central Reservation System
21. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
Forecast Scheduling
Franchises
Manger of Guest Services
Cyclical Industry
22. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Hotel Types
Food and Beverage Department
Parties to the Deal
Rooms Manager
23. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Brand
Hotel Plans
Inelastic
Hotel Classifications
24. 1500 rooms or more
18th Century
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
European Plan
Mega- Hotel
25. An unsold room can never be sold again for that particular night.
Perishability
Solutions to Seasonality
American Plan
Cyclical Industry
26. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
Food Production
Parties to the Deal
Medium Hotel
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
27. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Logic of Segmentation
Hotel Classifications
Segmantation
Equity/ Ownership
28. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Incentive Tours
Solutions to Seasonality
29. You can't please all the people all the time
Logic of Segmentation
Manger of Guest Services
Service Department
Brand Equity
30. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Forecast Scheduling
Brand
Equity/ Ownership
General Manager (GM)
31. Inside rooms - odd shaped - small - of many types - sharing bathrooms
Elastic
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
The Old Rooms
18th Century
32. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Hotel Plans
Room Numbering
Rooms Manager
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
33. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
Service Department
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Parties to the Deal
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
34. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Food and Beverage Department
Price Elasticity of Demand
Day Shift
35. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Cyclical Industry
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Large Hotel
36. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Chains
Average Daily Rate Equation
Leases
Food and Beverage Department
37. 150 to 300 rooms
The Old Rooms
Cyclical Industry
Medium Hotel
Elastic
38. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Graveyard Shift
Housekeeping Department
Medium Hotel
Leases
39. 300 rooms or more
Concierge
Room Reservations
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Large Hotel
40. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
Double Occupancy Equation
Logic of Segmentation
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Medium Hotel
41. RevPAr= Room revenue÷ number of rooms available for sale
Break-Even Point
Management Company
Rev Par Equation
Day Shift
42. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Price Elasticity of Demand
American Plan
Hotel Classifications
Modified American Plan
43. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
18th Century
Convention
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Hotel Types
44. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Equity/ Ownership
Hotel Types
Leases
18th Century
45. Age of Technology
21st Century
Swing Shift
Equity/ Ownership
Modified American Plan
46. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Developer
Front Office
Solutions to Seasonality
Franchises
47. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Chains
Sales per occupied room
Housekeeping Department
Management Contracts
48. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Hotel Plans
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
European Plan
Hotel Classes
49. From who the money comes- a bank
Boutique Hotels
The New Rooms
Financier
Continental Plan
50. Individual - group - REIT etc..
Hotel Types
Equity/ Ownership
Financier
Segmantation
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