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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
Food and Beverage Department
20th Century
Day Shift
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
2. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
Average Daily Rate Equation
Convention
Inelastic
Concierge
3. Special - highly prized single entities.
Housekeeping Department
Hotel Plans
Incentive Tours
Segmantation
4. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Housekeeping Department
Breakage
Small Hotel
Incentive Tours
5. The relationship between demand (the number of rooms actually sold) and supply (the number of rooms available for sale). Measures quantity.
Occupancy
Average Daily Rate Equation
Service Department
Rooms Manager
6. Room Only
Large Hotel
European Plan
20th Century
Continental Plan
7. 300 rooms or more
Management Company
American Plan
Large Hotel
Convention
8. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Solutions to Seasonality
Double Occupancy
Brand Equity
Inelastic
9. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Hotel Classes
The New Rooms
Franchises
Size
10. You can't please all the people all the time
Double Occupancy Equation
Logic of Segmentation
Hotel Classes
Forecast Scheduling
11. Deals with the production and service of food and beverages. Service and production are two sub-departments
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Double Occupancy Equation
Food and Beverage Department
12. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Segmantation
Large Hotel
19th Century
Parties to the Deal
13. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Leases
Breakage
Day Shift
Non-buyer Guest
14. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Market Segmentation
Graveyard Shift
Small Hotel
Perishability
15. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Large Hotel
Forecast Scheduling
Hotel Plans
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
16. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Leases
Career Stepping Stones to GM
19th Century
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
17. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Double Occupancy
Inelastic
The New Rooms
Floor Numbering
18. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Solutions to Seasonality
Hotel Types
Parties to the Deal
Floor Numbering
19. Room+ all three meals
The New Rooms
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
American Plan
Elastic
20. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Break-Even Point
Modified American Plan
Manger of Guest Services
Cyclical Industry
21. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Management Contracts
Uniformed Services Department
Large Hotel
Chains
22. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
European Plan
Food and Beverage Department
Trophy Hotels
Breakage
23. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Uniformed Services Department
American Plan
The Old Rooms
Brand
24. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Graveyard Shift
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Double Occupancy
25. 100 rooms or less
Hotel Plans
Breakage
Small Hotel
Room Numbering
26. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Parties to the Deal
General Manager (GM)
Incentive Tours
Equity/ Ownership
27. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
American Plan
Occupancy Equation
Concierge
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
28. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Rev Par Equation
Break-Even Point
Cyclical Industry
American Plan
29. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Service Department
Manger of Guest Services
Continental Plan
Sales per occupied room
30. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Franchising Company
20th Century
Non-buyer Guest
Brand
31. Extend Season - Seek New Markets - Location and Mixed Use Development
American Plan
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Floor Numbering
Solutions to Seasonality
32. Tend to be numbered upward sequentially. Omit floors 13 and room 13. Asian hotels omit floors 4 and room 4.
Floor Numbering
Solutions to Seasonality
Inelastic
Career Stepping Stones to GM
33. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
Graveyard Shift
Double Occupancy Equation
Perishability
Management Contracts
34. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Segmantation
Convention
Chains
Elastic
35. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Large Hotel
Boutique Hotels
Non-buyer Guest
Forecast Scheduling
36. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Convention
Price Elasticity of Demand
Modified American Plan
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
37. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Telephone Department
Boutique Hotels
Segmantation
Central Reservation System
38. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
SMURF
Management Company
Modified American Plan
Breakage
39. Age of Technology
Segmantation
21st Century
Floor Numbering
Hotel Classes
40. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Continental Plan
Front Office
Hotel Types
Mega- Hotel
41. Provides systems and brand recognition
Franchising Company
Housekeeping Department
Equity/ Ownership
Franchises
42. 150 to 300 rooms
Room Reservations
Price Elasticity of Demand
Medium Hotel
Small Hotel
43. 'Keeper of the Keys' - provides services from A-Z.
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Double Occupancy
Uniformed Services Department
Concierge
44. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
18th Century
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Rev Par Equation
Parties to the Deal
45. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
General Manager (GM)
Management Company
Sales per occupied room
46. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Hotel Classifications
Perishability
Price Elasticity of Demand
Security Department
47. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Day Shift
Franchises
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Management Contracts
48. 7:30 AM-3:30 PM
Day Shift
Price Elasticity of Demand
Solutions to Seasonality
Developer
49. 1500 rooms or more
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Mom-and-pop hotels
European Plan
Mega- Hotel
50. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
Medium Hotel
Trophy Hotels
Mom-and-pop hotels
Size