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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 3:30 PM- 11:30 PM
Food Production
Financier
Food and Beverage Department
Swing Shift
2. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Graveyard Shift
Brand
Average Daily Rate Equation
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
3. 'Keeper of the Keys' - provides services from A-Z.
Leases
18th Century
Franchises
Concierge
4. Provides systems and brand recognition
Franchising Company
General Manager (GM)
Day Shift
Career Stepping Stones to GM
5. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Room Numbering
Market Segmentation
Management Contracts
Trophy Hotels
6. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Room Numbering
Elastic
Solutions to Seasonality
21st Century
7. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Hotel Plans
Solutions to Seasonality
Medium Hotel
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
8. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Hotel Types
Modified American Plan
Sales per occupied room
Medium Hotel
9. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
The New Rooms
Elastic
Telephone Department
Chains
10. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Room Reservations
Brand
Franchises
Modified American Plan
11. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
The Old Rooms
Size
Service Department
Small Hotel
12. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
Elastic
Service Department
Inelastic
Breakage
13. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Inelastic
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Incentive Tours
14. An intermediary between the hotel and the guest who buys the room for the guest
Central Reservation System
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Hotel Classifications
Non-buyer Guest
15. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
The New Rooms
Occupancy Equation
Non-buyer Guest
Elastic
16. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Food Production
Trophy Hotels
Brand
17. 1500 rooms or more
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Mega- Hotel
Non-buyer Guest
Cyclical Industry
18. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Room Numbering
Price Elasticity of Demand
18th Century
Franchising Company
19. Agriculture Age
18th Century
Size
Hotel Plans
Service Department
20. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Graveyard Shift
Elastic
Management Company
Food and Beverage Department
21. Inside rooms - odd shaped - small - of many types - sharing bathrooms
Uniformed Services Department
Price Elasticity of Demand
The Old Rooms
Non-buyer Guest
22. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Franchising Company
Forecast Scheduling
Solutions to Seasonality
Developer
23. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
Manger of Guest Services
Modified American Plan
Market Segmentation
Size
24. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Manger of Guest Services
Management Contracts
Hotel Types
SMURF
25. 150 to 300 rooms
Uniformed Services Department
Medium Hotel
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Leases
26. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Hotel Plans
Cyclical Industry
Front Office
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
27. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Concierge
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Perishability
Housekeeping Department
28. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
19th Century
Average Daily Rate Equation
Chains
29. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Developer
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Hotel Classes
Career Stepping Stones to GM
30. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Hotel Classifications
19th Century
Management Contracts
31. Age of Technology
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Continental Plan
21st Century
Occupancy
32. Handles requests for rooms from prospective guest arriving in the future.
21st Century
Room Reservations
Sales per occupied room
Convention
33. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
Logic of Segmentation
Incentive Tours
Trophy Hotels
Parties to the Deal
34. Goal is to maximize coverage with minimal costs.
Forecast Scheduling
Brand
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
35. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Room Reservations
Cyclical Industry
Uniformed Services Department
Small Hotel
36. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Graveyard Shift
Sales per occupied room
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Boutique Hotels
37. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Leases
Mom-and-pop hotels
Central Reservation System
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
38. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
General Manager (GM)
Day Shift
Convention
Hotel Classes
39. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Swing Shift
Double Occupancy Equation
18th Century
Mom-and-pop hotels
40. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Brand Equity
Solutions to Seasonality
Segmantation
Cyclical Industry
41. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Management Company
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Non-buyer Guest
Career Stepping Stones to GM
42. Room+ all three meals
American Plan
21st Century
Central Reservation System
Floor Numbering
43. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Breakage
Trophy Hotels
21st Century
44. The proliferation of many hotel types as the lodging industry attempts to target its facilities to smaller and smaller market niches (segments).
Continental Plan
Room Reservations
Leases
Segmantation
45. You can't please all the people all the time
Security Department
Brand
Large Hotel
Logic of Segmentation
46. Individual - group - REIT etc..
Rooms Manager
Equity/ Ownership
Concierge
Mom-and-pop hotels
47. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Management Company
Double Occupancy Equation
Price Elasticity of Demand
48. 7:30 AM-3:30 PM
The Old Rooms
Day Shift
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
Trophy Hotels
49. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Housekeeping Department
Elastic
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Occupancy Equation
50. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
19th Century
SMURF
Size
20th Century