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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Age of Technology
21st Century
Rooms Manager
Service Department
Hotel Types
2. 3:30 PM- 11:30 PM
Management Contracts
Swing Shift
19th Century
Solutions to Seasonality
3. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
20th Century
Brand
Manger of Guest Services
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
4. The relationship between revenue per room and the total room inventory available.
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
19th Century
Continental Plan
5. Room+ breakfast and lunch OR dinner
Room Reservations
Modified American Plan
Break-Even Point
Double Occupancy Equation
6. Refers to any room in which there is more than one person; increases RevPar because of additional charge
Financier
Small Hotel
Double Occupancy
Convention
7. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Boutique Hotels
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Hotel Plans
Average Daily Rate Equation
8. Agriculture Age
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Break-Even Point
18th Century
Food Production
9. Percentage of double occupancy=(number of guests - number of rooms occupied) ÷ number of rooms occupied
Logic of Segmentation
Double Occupancy Equation
Front Office
Modified American Plan
10. The buyer (franchisee) acquires rights from the seller (franchisor) to the exclusive use of a name product - and system of a franchisor within a defined geographic area - for a fee.
Franchises
Sales per occupied room
American Plan
Medium Hotel
11. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
SMURF
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Room Numbering
12. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
Developer
Brand Equity
Breakage
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
13. An agreement between a hotel building owner and a leasing company by which the leaseholder operates the hotel
Segmantation
Modified American Plan
Leases
Floor Numbering
14. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
Mom-and-pop hotels
Elastic
Solutions to Seasonality
The New Rooms
15. Tend to be numbered upward sequentially. Omit floors 13 and room 13. Asian hotels omit floors 4 and room 4.
Mom-and-pop hotels
Double Occupancy Equation
21st Century
Floor Numbering
16. Room + 'Light' Breakfast
General Manager (GM)
Medium Hotel
Incentive Tours
Continental Plan
17. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Continental Plan
Financier
Central Reservation System
18. 11:30 PM- 7:30 AM
Career Stepping Stones to GM
19th Century
Graveyard Shift
European Plan
19. Special - highly prized single entities.
Boutique Hotels
Floor Numbering
Incentive Tours
Occupancy Equation
20. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Financier
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Break-Even Point
Room Reservations
21. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Room Reservations
Hotel Classes
Rev Par Equation
Large Hotel
22. Was: extensively staffed- many operators and supervisors Now: Minimally staffed or handled by F.O. itself; was also very costly
Continental Plan
Security Department
Room Numbering
Telephone Department
23. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Market Segmentation
Room Reservations
Rooms Manager
20th Century
24. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Swing Shift
Floor Numbering
Medium Hotel
Boutique Hotels
25. 300 rooms or more
Service Department
Non-buyer Guest
Large Hotel
Segmantation
26. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Room Reservations
Equity/ Ownership
Medium Hotel
Room Numbering
27. Room Only
Manger of Guest Services
European Plan
18th Century
Equity/ Ownership
28. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
Service Department
Rooms Manager
Incentive Tours
Food Production
29. The number of available rooms is the standard of measurement.
Continental Plan
Size
Double Occupancy
General Manager (GM)
30. The place in the lobby where guest-services are managed and coordinated.
Breakage
Mega- Hotel
Management Contracts
Front Office
31. 7:30 AM-3:30 PM
Franchising Company
Day Shift
Food and Beverage Department
Graveyard Shift
32. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Housekeeping Department
American Plan
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Leases
33. Big name hotels often bought for prestige rather than for profit. Example: Waldorf-Astoria in NYC
General Manager (GM)
Incentive Tours
Size
Trophy Hotels
34. Extend Season - Seek New Markets - Location and Mixed Use Development
Developer
Mega- Hotel
Food and Beverage Department
Solutions to Seasonality
35. Individual - group - REIT etc..
Continental Plan
Equity/ Ownership
Franchising Company
Housekeeping Department
36. Runs the day to day operations for a fee
Management Company
19th Century
Convention
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
37. RevPAr= Room revenue÷ number of rooms available for sale
Central Reservation System
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Rev Par Equation
The New Rooms
38. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
Equity/ Ownership
Convention
Breakage
20th Century
39. Investment vehicle for real estate deals including hotels - many tax advantages. Restrictions prevent them from operating hotels - so they set up related companies to run the hotels.
Solutions to Seasonality
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Management Company
Inelastic
40. 100 rooms or less
Small Hotel
Incentive Tours
Double Occupancy
20th Century
41. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Housekeeping Department
Mega- Hotel
Solutions to Seasonality
42. The 'Boss' of an individual hotel - Responsible for everything in the hotel - Supervises and controls all the departments
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
General Manager (GM)
The Old Rooms
Hotel Types
43. Societies - Medical - University - Religious - Fraternal: All such groups hold meetings and conventions
SMURF
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Sales per occupied room
Convention
44. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
The Old Rooms
Solutions to Seasonality
American Plan
Management Contracts
45. Inside rooms - odd shaped - small - of many types - sharing bathrooms
The Old Rooms
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Security Department
Food and Beverage Department
46. Deals with safety - fire control and prevention - loss-control - accidents - death - suicides - crimes - scams - drunk - prostitutes and drugs.
Housekeeping Department
Security Department
SMURF
18th Century
47. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
American Plan
Price Elasticity of Demand
Rev Par Equation
Front Office
48. The inherent value that the shopper's recognition gives to the brand. Associated with positive images.
Brand Equity
Trophy Hotels
Average Daily Rate Equation
Floor Numbering
49. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Elastic
Hotel Types
Leases
Mega- Hotel
50. The relationship between demand (the number of rooms actually sold) and supply (the number of rooms available for sale). Measures quantity.
Occupancy
American Plan
19th Century
Occupancy Equation