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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Business
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Room Only
European Plan
Front Office
Floor Numbering
Segmantation
2. Supervises reservations - telephone - concierge and uniformed services. Reports to Hotel Manager.
Graveyard Shift
Career Stepping Stones to GM
Rooms Manager
Housekeeping Department
3. Change prices- demand changes - as price drop - demand rises - as prices rise - demand falls. True for MOST products and services. Few people think it's worth it even if they can afford it; Leisure traveler.
Forecast Scheduling
SMURF
Elastic
Franchises
4. A group assembled to promote a common purpose
Security Department
Convention
Continental Plan
Size
5. Industrial Age
Logic of Segmentation
Double Occupancy Equation
19th Century
Price Elasticity of Demand
6. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It supervises restaurant - banquet and bar managers
Parties to the Deal
Floor Numbering
Service Department
19th Century
7. Average Daily Rate (ADR); the amount received from each room sold.
Day Shift
Mom-and-pop hotels
Sales per occupied room
Security Department
8. The point at which there are neither profits nor losses.
Occupancy
Break-Even Point
Management Company
Rooms Manager
9. Inside rooms - odd shaped - small - of many types - sharing bathrooms
The Old Rooms
Large Hotel
Brand
Brand Equity
10. Rooms that abut along a corridor. May be connected with a door. All connecting rooms adjoin; but all adjoining rooms do not connect!
Cyclical Industry
Adjoining or Connecting Rooms
General Manager (GM)
Food and Beverage Department
11. Items paid for but not utilized - like meals
Developer
Breakage
Telephone Department
Room Reservations
12. Age of Technology
Double Occupancy Equation
Food Production
21st Century
Uniformed Services Department
13. There is always a limit to increase - Increases drive customers to use substitutes or do without - There is no such thing as a 'captive' market.
Hotel Classes
Price Elasticity of Demand
18th Century
Food and Beverage Department
14. Responsible for general cleanliness of guest rooms - corridors and public spaces. Handles linen - uniforms - laundry and lost & found.
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Housekeeping Department
Sales per occupied room
Occupancy Equation
15. Small 'individual' properties that offer personalized service
Boutique Hotels
Central Reservation System
Occupancy Equation
Double Occupancy Equation
16. Process of dividing a large heterogeneous market into two or more smaller homogenous market segments. Homogenous= Consumers with similar needs
Market Segmentation
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
19th Century
General Manager (GM)
17. Change prices- demand is static - True only for a LIMITED range of products - business traveler.
Security Department
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Inelastic
Franchising Company
18. Occupancy= number of rooms sold÷ number of rooms available for sale
Modified American Plan
Boutique Hotels
Occupancy Equation
Price Elasticity of Demand
19. Freebies given to guests to 'reward' stays
Convention
Preferred Guest Programs (PGPs)
Elastic
Medium Hotel
20. 1. Developer 2. Financier 3. Equity/Ownership 4. Management Company 5. Franchising Company
Occupancy Equation
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Hotel Types
Parties to the Deal
21. Rate - By level of Service - By level of amenities - Different Rating Systems
Housekeeping Department
Hotel Classes
Food Production
Floor Numbering
22. Room+ breakfast and lunch OR dinner
Modified American Plan
Inelastic
Continental Plan
Food Production
23. A cooperative structure - where members pay fees and get services that a chain would provide. ex. Best Western. A way for independent operator to get the advantages of a chain without sacrificing their independence or individuality.
The Old Rooms
Consortia and Membership Organizations/ Referral Groups
Front Office
Continental Plan
24. Perishability - Location - Fixed Supply - High Operating Cost - Seasonality
Central Reservation System
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Cyclical Industry
Manger of Guest Services
25. Sees the opportunity and puts together the deal
Small Hotel
Service Department
Developer
Floor Numbering
26. Manages the Front Office. Needs technical - math and people skills
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Manger of Guest Services
Continental Plan
20th Century
27. 'Keeper of the Keys' - provides services from A-Z.
The Old Rooms
Concierge
Manger of Guest Services
Double Occupancy
28. An agreement between a hotel owner and a management company by which management company operates the hotel within the conditions set down by the contract - for a fee
Elastic
Front Office
Room Numbering
Management Contracts
29. 150 to 300 rooms
Financier
Hotel Classifications
Elastic
Medium Hotel
30. Sub-department of Food and Beverage. It is headed by a 'chef'.
Floor Numbering
Rooms Manager
Food Production
Brand Equity
31. Small independent roadside motels family owned and operated. These are declining in numbers.
Manger of Guest Services
Swing Shift
Developer
Mom-and-pop hotels
32. Individual - group - REIT etc..
The Old Rooms
Rooms Manager
Management Contracts
Equity/ Ownership
33. Was: extensively staffed- many operators and supervisors Now: Minimally staffed or handled by F.O. itself; was also very costly
Concierge
Perishability
Inelastic
Telephone Department
34. Increasing in popularity because: Large capital needs - Economies of scale - Ability to attract management talent - Ability to invest in and leverage technology
Swing Shift
Brand
Chains
Perishability
35. 300 rooms or more
Solutions to Seasonality
Developer
Market Segmentation
Large Hotel
36. The major reason by far that franchisees sign up.
Front Office
Food and Beverage Department
Central Reservation System
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
37. Members include-Baggae porters - elevator operators - transportation clerks - door attendants.
Incentive Tours
Brand Equity
Food and Beverage Department
Uniformed Services Department
38. Commercial/Business/Corporate - Residential - Extended-Stay - Resort - Bed and Breakfast - Boutique Hotels - Trophy Hotels
Hotel Classes
Average Daily Rate Equation
Hotel Types
Price Elasticity of Demand
39. Larger - more luxurious - more amenities - outside view - have themed suites and all-suites - less variation
The New Rooms
Forecast Scheduling
Brand Equity
Average Daily Rate Equation
40. Hotel Manger/ Resident Manager/ House Manager/ Rooms Division Manger/ Guest Services Manager
Elastic
American Plan
Double Occupancy
Career Stepping Stones to GM
41. Size - Class - Type - Plan
Hotel Classifications
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
Segmantation
General Manager (GM)
42. Closely follows the nation's economic phases: Hotels follow a roller coaster economy - Build during good times - overbuild into the downturn and world oil supply impacts travel and occupancy
Manger of Guest Services
Hotel Classes
Cyclical Industry
Room Reservations
43. A name and logo recognized by customers. A unique package of products - services - amenities and ambience at a price point that is associated with that brand.
Market Segmentation
Special Characteristics of the Hotel Business
Room Reservations
Brand
44. 100 rooms or less
Market Segmentation
Double Occupancy
Small Hotel
Security Department
45. Age of Service; Medicine - Banking - education and hotel-keeping
20th Century
Housekeeping Department
Brand Equity
Rev Par (Revenue per Available Room)
46. Depends on hotel design. Often arbitrary.
Franchises
Room Numbering
Solutions to Seasonality
Mega- Hotel
47. You can't please all the people all the time
American Plan
Telephone Department
Sales per occupied room
Logic of Segmentation
48. 3:30 PM- 11:30 PM
Manger of Guest Services
Room Reservations
Brand Equity
Swing Shift
49. European Plan - Continental Plan - American Plan - Modified American Plan
Hotel Plans
Hotel Classifications
Manger of Guest Services
Management Company
50. An unsold room can never be sold again for that particular night.
Perishability
Break-Even Point
Front Office
Career Stepping Stones to GM