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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Operations - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customer information - collected during the normal flow of the room reservation - can be stored in this - manipulated - and used for marketing and guest service/recognition purposes
Day Shift
Elastic Market
Guest History Database
Call Accounting System
2. A client whose company has established credit with a particular hotel. charges are posted to the city ledger and accounts are sent once or twice monthly
OS
daily report
City Ledger
Cancellations
3. Travel for family and friends - to see new areas
Catastrophe Plans
OS
leisure travel
sales budget
4. A running inventory that automatically updates itself
perpetual inventory
niche
AARP Rate
load factor
5. Bechamel - espagnole - hollandaise - tomato - veloute
roux
mother sauces
Due Bank
NR
6. A market share based on each business receiving an equal share of the market
Mobil
Swing Shift
fair market share
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
7. Revenue earned per available room
Designated trainers
RevPar
Day Rate Rooms
Registration Card
8. No reservation
Extend Stay Hotels are also known as what?
food cost percentage
NR
Number of Folios
9. They would rather try the hotel desk than busier retail outlets.
City Ledger
Counterfeit Money
Master Accounts
Adjoining and Connecting Rooms
10. Cannot be sold 'as is'. Have significant problems that cannot be repaired quickly.
food cost percentage
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
pour/cost percentage
cultural tourism
11. Small ones are not even billed; they are erased with an allowance.
business travel
leisure travel
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Late Charges
12. Off-the-street
Building Cost Room Rate Formula
OS
labor cost percentage
leisure travel
13. Represents the leisure travelers and tourists
Rack Rate
perpetual inventory
OS
Elastic Market
14. A system that increases the hotel's control over guest accounts and significantly modifies the night audit routine
Cancellations
average guest check
guest accounting module
Pick Up Equation
15. The proliferation of all guest products and services when hotels compete by offering more extensive amenities
Amenity Creep
actual market share
Day Rate Rooms
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
16. A reduction in rate that attracts business away from competitors rather than creating new customers or new markets
Rate Cutting
Travel Agencies
Mobil
haute cuisine
17. The number of seats filled on a flight
Who did we steal Yield Management from?
load factor
ecotourism
hub-and-spoke system
18. (labor costs/net sales)x100; quick dining 16-18% - fine dining 30-35% - causal dining 22-26%
Job shadowing
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Inelastic Market
labor cost percentage
19. Tourism with a consience
ecotourism
AARP Rate
Travel Agencies
tourism
20. Transient accounts receivable - not city-ledger accounts. So long as the group is in the house the master account is a front-office account. Uses a standard folio
mother sauces
tourist menu
sustainable tourism
Master Accounts
21. Employees who train employees
sales budget
multiplier effect
Designated trainers
Early Arrivals
22. Getting the room at a certain percentage off
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Discounting
Courts and Reservations
Adjoining and Connecting Rooms
23. Blanket Reservation-800 rooms for five nights - That's 4000 room-nights - At close of convention the hotel only sold 650 rooms for an average of four nights. That's 2 -600 room-nights. - The pick up rate was just 65% (2 -600 room-nights divided by 40
Understay
labor cost percentage
Pick Up Equation
business travel
24. The geographical area that falls within a specific radius established to determine the size of a restaurant's market
Average Daily Rate
Adjoining and Connecting Rooms
Pick Up Equation
catchment area
25. Specific cultural evens and festivals
Rate Cutting
labor cost percentage
cultural tourism
Number of Folios
26. Used at zoos - keeps special needs of one time visitors and includes local specialties
tourist menu
Master Accounts
Graveyard Shift
guest accounting module
27. Consists of front office - reservations - housekeeping - concierge - guest services - security and communications
room divisions
Registration Card
volunteer tourism
RevPar
28. Include room accommodations only. Meals taken in the dining room are charged at menu prices. We use this in America
European Plan
leisure travel
contribution margin
sales budget
29. Prepare a marketing plan for yourself
fair market share
A good way to pursue a position in the hospitality industry
sustainable tourism
AAA
30. Walk-In
WI
No-shows
Day Shift
catchment area
31. A specific share or slot of a certain market
labor cost percentage
Adjoining and Connecting Rooms
rack rate
niche
32. Enables passengers to travel from one smaller city to another smaller city
hub-and-spoke system
Merchant Discount Fees
niche
Designated trainers
33. The market share that a business actually receives
Pick Up Equation
Graveyard Shift
Courts and Reservations
actual market share
34. Key operating figure in menu engineering - determined by subtracting food cost from selling price
Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Graveyard Shift
sales budget
contribution margin
35. A mid-twentieth-century movement away from classic cuisine principles; including shortened cooking times and innovative combination; a lighter - healthier cuisine based on natural flavors
REV PAR equation
nouvelle cuisine
leisure travel
Inelastic Market
36. Rooms available for occupancy may be closed the next day
corporate rate
Adjusted Room Count
Average Daily Rate
perpetual inventory
37. Lowest possible rate - many restrictions
roux
AARP Rate
perpetual inventory
corporate rate
38. A method of menu pricing that takes into account the food costs - percentage contribution margin - and sales volume
Master Accounts
rack rate
weighted average
Rack Rate
39. The airlines
RevPar
du jour menu
leisure travel
Who did we steal Yield Management from?
40. Requires equal dollar amounts of charge and credits
What does RNA stand for?
Mobil
actual market share
Dual Accounting
41. A financial plan detailing expected sales volume and sales revenue for a specified period of time
REV PAR equation
nouvelle cuisine
sales budget
Understay
42. Key to indicating a hotels performance - dollar sales/number of rooms rented
Average Daily Rate
corporate rate
multiplier effect
Early Arrivals
43. All Suite hotels
association rate
Overstays
Average Daily Rate
Extend Stay Hotels are also known as what?
44. From the hours of 11:30 pm to 7:30 am
load factor
Graveyard Shift
multiplier effect
leisure travel
45. Guests who cancel on the day of arrival
tourist menu
rack rate
Day Rate Rooms
Cancellations
46. Disadvantage of being one - is that you have to pay fees. Advantages include the central reservation system
Franchising
Designated trainers
AARP Rate
Understay
47. Hotels have love-hate relationship
Travel Agencies
Late Charges
daily report
Average Daily Rate
48. From the hours of 3:30 pm to 11:30 pm
labor cost percentage
Swing Shift
Amenity Creep
contribution margin
49. 'of the day'-chefs specials
Designated trainers
Cancellations
WI
du jour menu
50. The average room rate should equal $1 per $1000 of construction cost. (200 room hotel costing $14 million - the average rate should be $70) ($14/200 rooms/$1000)
Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Catastrophe Plans
Late Charges
Cancellations