SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Human Computer Interaction
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. the people who are involved with the work 2. the things they use to do the work - 3. the process that are involved in the work - 4. the information required to do the work - 5. the constraints imposed on the work - 6. the inputs required by the wo
advantages of natural language
obstacles of natural language
Advantages for semantic networks
during the collection portion you will formally identify
2. 1. suitable for repetitive tasks 2. sdvantageous for expert users 3.offer direct access to system functionality 4.efficient and powerful 5.not encumbered with graphic controls - low visual load - not taxing on system resource 6. scriptable
Advantages for card sort
advantages of command line
during the collection portion you will formally identify
four types of observation
3. Artificial context - Not definitive od product acceptance - Skewed sample of uses - Not always efficient
four tools to organize the discovery process
Advantages for Rapid Prototyping
the usability goal
Limitations of usability testing
4. Primary - secondary - facilitator - indirect
four types of stakeholders
Disadvantages for lo- fi prototype
Principles of interaction design #3. Predictability
What the mental model could be...
5. 1.rapid and inflexible navigation 2.inefficient for large menu navigation 3.inefficient use of screen real estate 4. slow for expert
Gulfs and principles
disadvantages of menu- based interface
stimulus intensity
disadvantages of direct manipulation
6. They can be difficult to create f the target audience is international - Having too many personas will make the work difficult - There is a risk of incorporating unsupported designer assumption
advantages of form fill- in
advantages of menu- based interface
menu- based interface with EEAC
Disadvantages for personas
7. Minimize help desk calls - increase product loyalty - Provide benchmarks for future products
ways to elicitation
constraint on usability testing
Advantages of usability testing
Interface design standards tools
8. They only involve the elements that you have written on the cards - They suggest solutions that imply structure - They become difficult to navigate with more categories
Disadvantages for card sort
during the collection portion you will formally identify
Nielsen's Advice
disadvantages of direct manipulation
9. 1. Visibility of System Status 2. Match between System and the Real World 3. User Control and Freedom 4. Consistency and Standards 5. Error Prevention 6. Recognition Rather Than Recall 7. Flexibility and Efficiency of Use 8. Aesthetic and Minimalist
10. The range of possible intentions is consistently wide - users usually have multiple options for specifying action sequences - provide multiple ways of executing action sequence
Advantages for Rapid Prototyping
5 usability factors
Gulfs and principles
direct manipulation with EEAC
11. Progressive Disclosure - Constraints
Disadvantages for semantic networks
Tools for conceptual design
Principles of interaction design #1. Simplicity
Advantages of usability testing
12. Location - Logical Grouping - Conventions - Redundancy
Advantages for Rapid Prototyping
disadvantages of menu- based interface
Principles of interaction design #2. Memorability
constraint on usability testing
13. Effectiveness/Usefulness 1.Utility 2.Safety(Recovery) 3.Flexibility(Customization) 4.Stability - Efficiency/Usability
advantages of natural language
Limitations of usability testing
Structure od EEAC
Principles of interaction design
14. Time - finance - personnel - laboratory
advantages of natural language
constraint on usability testing
advantages of direct manipulation
What the mental model could be...
15. Establishing the goal - Forming the intention - Specifying the action sequence - Execute the action sequence - Perceiving the world state - Interpreting the perception - Evaluate the interpretation
Disadvantages for personas
Seven Stages of Action
conceptual design
four tools to organize the discovery process
16. They can be used early and often - They are inexpensive and easy to create - They make design idea visual - No special knowledge is required - all team members can create them
Principles of interaction design #2. Memorability
Advantages for lo- fi prototype
Disadvantages for personas
advantages of menu- based interface
17. Intention formation - specification of the action - and the execution stages are complex - Require a rather accurate mental model of the computer's internal processing
Nielsen's Advice
What will the physical design involve?
Principles of interaction design #4. Visibility
command line with the EEAC
18. Brainstorming - Card sort - Semantic Networks - Personas - Scenarios - Flowcharts - Cognitive walkthrough - Use cases
direct manipulation with EEAC
applications of natural language
four tools to organize the discovery process
Tools for conceptual design
19. We respond first to the intensity of a stimulus and only then do we begin to process its meaning
Disadvantages for semantic networks
stimulus intensity
Advantages for semantic networks
disadvantages of form fill- in
20. Translating the user's task language into the input language requires knowledge of the core language - The output language can be confusing for inexperienced users - there is very little feedback
Limitations of usability testing
advantages of direct manipulation
Principles of interaction design
command line with the interaction framework
21. Direct - indirect - ethnographic observation - distributed cognition
Tools for physical design
four types of observation
Advantages of usability testing
four tools to organize the discovery process
22. They increase productivity - They offer constraint and consistency checks - They facilitate team approaches - They ease maintenance
Advantages for semantic networks
disadvantages of command line
Seven Stages of Action
Advantages for software support
23. Determine the function of the device - Determine what actions are possible - Determine mapping from intention to physical movement - Perform the action - Determine whether the system is in the desired state - Determine the mapping from system state t
Gulf of Evaluation
ways to elicitation
two area of development of natural language
Advantages for card sort
24. They require knowledge of problem space - They can lead beyond the problem space - There is no formal semantics for defining symbol meaning
Disadvantages for personas
disadvantages of natural language
Disadvantages for semantic networks
Methods of collection
25. Speech input 1.hands - free operation 2.poor lighting situations 3.mobile application 4.in the home - speech output 5.on - board navigational systems
Benefits from the use of high - level software tools
Nielsen's Advice
applications of natural language
Advantages for lo- fi prototype
26. They make it possible to try out ideas very early - They make it possible to test - revise - test - revise...They engage end users -- managers and customers
Advantages for lo- fi prototype
Methods of collection
Advantages for Rapid Prototyping
advantages of direct manipulation
27. Gulfs of execution relate to the effectiveness principle - Gulfs of evaluation relate to the efficiency principle
ways to elicitation
Gulfs and principles
Disadvantages for card sort
Disadvantages for semantic networks
28. 1.free phase 2.captive phase 3. termination phase
three phases in direct manipulation
Principles of interaction design #1. Simplicity
Nielsen's Advice
Structure od EEAC
29. They are quick and easy to perform - They can be done before any preliminary designs have been made - They will let you know how people organize information - They will expose underlying structures
Interface design standards tools
Advantages for card sort
Gulfs and principles
three phases in direct manipulation
30. Menu options create small articulatory distance
10 interaction styles
Limitations of usability testing
menu- based and articulatory distance
direct manipulation with EEAC
31. 1.ease of learning - 2.low memory requirement - 3.flexible interaction - 4.low screen requirement - 5. sppropriate for beginner
four types of stakeholders
command line and articulatory distance
advantages of natural language
menu- based and articulatory distance
32. Menu constraints can help the user to form the proper intentions and specify the proper action sequence - provide a context to evaluate the output language
menu- based and articulatory distance
Seven Stages of Action
menu- based interface with EEAC
disadvantages of natural language
33. 1.low memory requirements 2. self- explanatory 3.can gather a great deal of information in little space 4.present a context for input information
four types of observation
advantages of form fill- in
Tools for physical design
the usability goal
34. Consistency-Correctness - Generalizability - Conventions - Familiarity - Location - Modes
obstacles of natural language
Principles of interaction design #1. Simplicity
Tools for physical design
Principles of interaction design #3. Predictability
35. Direct indirect - corporate documentation - logs and notes - questionnaires
Nielson's Heuristic Evaluation
menu- based interface with EEAC
ways to elicitation
Structure od EEAC
36. 1.require knowledge of the task domain - 2.may require tedious clarification dialogues - 3.complex system development
disadvantages of natural language
stimulus intensity
Tools for conceptual design
three phases in direct manipulation
37. 1. speech recognition 2. semantic - grammar issues - vague meanings - contradictory statement
Nielsen's Advice
two area of development of natural language
Principles of interaction design #4. Visibility
Gulf of Evaluation
38. Overload - Feedback - Recognition/Recall - Orientation
conceptual design
Principles of interaction design #4. Visibility
Limitations of usability testing
the usability goal
39. 1.low command retention 2. steep learning curve 3.high error rates 4.heavy reliance on memory 5.frustrating for novice users
disadvantages of command line
Three main criteria for lo- fi prototype
What will the physical design involve?
command line with the EEAC
40. They allow an easy way to explore the problem space - They provide a way to create clusters of related elements - They provide a graphical view of the problem space - They resonate with the ways in which people process information
two area of development of natural language
advantages of direct manipulation
Advantages for card sort
Advantages for semantic networks
41. Articulatory distance is large because we are presented with the command prompt - no indication of functionality
advantages of form fill- in
command line and articulatory distance
disadvantages of command line
10 interaction styles
42. Ease of Learning - Efficiency of use - Memorability - Error frequency and severity - Subjective satisfaction
5 usability factors
command line with the interaction framework
menu- based and articulatory distance
Principles of interaction design #3. Predictability
43. 1.command line 2.menu- based interface 3.form fill- in 4.question and answers 5.direct manipulation 6.metaphors 7.web navigation 8.3d environments 9.zoomable interface 10.natural language
Methods of collection
Advantages for lo- fi prototype
Three basic components for the usability testing
10 interaction styles
44. Task analysis - storyboarding - use cases - primary stakeholder profiles
four tools to organize the discovery process
two area of development of natural language
Principles of interaction design
conceptual design
45. Observation - elicitation
Advantages for semantic networks
interpreting the information
Structure od EEAC
Methods of collection
46. 1. low memory requirements 2. self- explanatory 3.easy to undo errors 4. sppropriate for beginners
advantages of menu- based interface
Advantages of usability testing
command line with the EEAC
Structure od EEAC
47. 1.low memory requirement 2. self- explanatory 3. simple linear presentation 4.easy for beginner
Principles of interaction design
ways to elicitation
advantages of question and answer
Advantages for personas
48. 1.easy to learn2.low memory requirements 3.easy to undo 4.immediate feedback to user actions 5.enable user to use spatial cues 6.easy for beginner
Disadvantages for personas
Seven Stages of Action
command line with the EEAC
advantages of direct manipulation
49. Use multiple independent evaluators - Use observer to record evaluator - Go through interface several times - Compare interaction against list of heuristics - Use heuristics specific to design - List heuristic problems and how the heuristic is violat
50. 1.language is ambiguous 2.meaning depends on context 3.dependent on visual cues
framework for design principle
disadvantages of natural language
obstacles of natural language
menu- based interface with EEAC