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Test your basic knowledge |
Human Development - HDFC
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The term gonads refers to...
A phone number provided a single time by directory assistance (i.e. - 411)
The ovaries and the testes.
Personality formation
Synaptogenesis followed by synaptic pruning
2. Not a characteristic of a child who has recently entered Piaget's preoperational stage?
Inability to categorize objects
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.
Not supported by research
stereotypes
3. Cross-cultural research on the effects of schooling suggests that schooling...
Gina - an early-maturing female
Me-self
Helps children to develop certain context-specific memorization and information-processing strategies.
Assess the effects of schooling on children's cognitive processes.
4. Children adopting an entity theory of intelligence are more likely than others to...
5. In many western cultures - male stereotypes are __________ than female stereotypes
More rigid
African American children define themselves in terms of the majority group.
Cultural traditions and economic hardship.
Biological maturation.
6. Chanting the names of the items that one needs to buy at the store is an example of...
Metamemory.
Rehearsal.
A performance orientation.
At risk for obesity.
7. _____________ text is one of the most basic reading skills.
Emotional climate of family
. Decoding
More rigid
Prosocial behavior
8. By helping children to recall and interpret events in which they have participated - adults help children acquire an enduring sense of themselves by creating a sort of personal narrative - referred to as the child's...
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
Chlamydia
more
Autobiographical memory.
9. Being poor in early childhood is ___________ challenging to children's well-being than being poor later in life.
Auxiliary hair appears
Slower speed of naming objects to be remembered.
More
Prevention science.
10. The ability to think about other people's mental states is referred to as...
Agility.
Identification through differentiation
Theory of mind.
throw a ball overhand.
11. In middle childhood - boys are not better than girls at...
Sensory register
Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Internalizing problems.
Skipping.
12. Refers to the object-self and includes all of the things that people know about themselves - such as their social relationships and their traits
Having extended family involved in their lives.
Microsystem
Me-self
Risky and potentially harmful.
13. The steady increase in IQ test performance over the past 100 years is called the...
Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Flynn effect.
controlling conflict within a social group.
Self-regulatory capacity.
14. Which of the following statements does NOT describe the development of the brain during early childhood?
Reciprocal teaching.
The brain is fully mature - but the connections between neurons are still being made in early childhood.
Need about 8 hours.
It is clear that computer use is preferable to TV viewing for children's development.
15. Studies comparing schooled and nonschooled students have demonstrated that...
. the social goal
Concrete operational thinking increases with age and is relatively unaffected by schooling.
Compensation.
The human papillomavirus.
16. Which approach does the idea that theory of mind develops from primitive theories of how the world works that are present at birth and modified through experience in the world follow?
Uterus growth.
Homophily.
Theory theory
Instruct children in traditions of the native culture.
17. The pleasure young children take in using their new motor skills is referred to as...
The ovaries and the testes.
stereotypes
Microsystem
Motor drive
18. Whose theory of adolescent development believed that adolescence is the consequence of evolutionary processes?
Identity assumption
Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Piaget
Uterus growth.
19. EEG coherence refers to the synchronization of...
Electrical activity in different areas of the brain.
Internalizing problems.
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
positive emotions
20. LeVine proposed that three major goals are shared by parents the world over. Not among them?
. the social goal
Use mental operations in their everyday thinking
Have difficulty with controlling their impulses - accepting responsibility for their social actions - and acting independently
Specific learning disabilities.
21. When three-year-old children are told a story about a little boy who puts candy in a drawer - leaves the room - and doesn't see when his mother then moves the candy into the kitchen - they predict the boy will look for the candy in the...
Kitchen.
Identity assumption
Identity formation
An individual's ability to relate relationships to each other
22. A teacher and a small group of students read silently through segments of text and take turns leading discussion of their meaning. This is an example of...
Emergent literacy and emergent numeracy.
Emphasize obedience.
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
Reciprocal teaching.
23. Baumrind's research found that children of authoritarian parents were...
Sensory register
Creative arts
Children who speak Chinese learn math more quickly than children who speak English.
Socially incompetent - withdrawn and lacked intellectual curiosity.
24. Authoritative parents are...
Realistic mathematics education.
Compensation.
Transductivity.
Warm - autonomous - and explain the limits they set with their children
25. Five-year-old Jacob is playing with his grandmother's buttons. He counts eight wooden buttons and three plastic buttons. When his grandmother asks Jacob if he has more wooden buttons or more buttons - he will most likely indicate that there are...
Enabling interactions
Children of mothers who went to elementary school demonstrated higher reading levels than those children of mothers who did not go to elementary school.
Microsystem
A. more wooden buttons.
26. Adolescent boys and girls - whose friends engage in high levels of disruptive behavior at the beginning of a school year - are more likely to experience ___________ in the level of their own disruptive behavior later in the school year.
Sociodramatic play.
In addition to cognitive structures - gender schema theory uses culture to explain sex-role identity development - Gender schema theory often uses an information-processing approach to describe how the cognitive and learning elements of the system wo
Increases
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.
27. Freud is associated with which of the following approaches to sex-role identity formation
Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Identification through differentiation
. the social goal
Boys tend to report more positive feelings about their first intercourse than girls do.
28. Concrete operations are mental operations that deal with...
Mental actions that are coordinated in logical systems.
Moratorium
Specific strategies for remembering are not universal.
Culture-sensitive instruction.
29. Which of the following has the strongest effect on the quality of sibling relationships?
Emotional climate of family
Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Prosocial behavior
Identity formation
30. Which of the following do(es) NOT have clear negative influences on children's development?
Gay and lesbian parents
More rigid
The Oedipus complex.
Auxiliary hair appears
31. The capacity to share in someone else's emotional experience and feel what that person is feeling is referred to as...
Internalizing problems.
Thought processes.
Personal distress
Empathy
32. Research on parent-adolescent relationships suggests that a great deal of conflict arises because of differences in opinion about the boundaries between which two social domains?
Effortful control.
Initiation-reply-feedback sequence
Personal and social conventional
Girls' friendships in adolescence are more intense and intimate.
33. Increasing decentration in middle childhood allows children to engage in...
Mental operations.
Realistic mathematics education.
Reasoning about spatial perspectives
The model does not include a morality of care.
34. During adolescence - the amount of time teens spend with their peers ___________ and the amount of time teens spend with their parents ___________.
Reciprocal teaching.
Increases; decreases
The drawer in the in kitchen
The human papillomavirus.
35. According to Marcia - an adolescent who reports high levels of commitment and low levels of exploration is said to be in...
Organize a stamp collection in terms of country of origin - date - size - etc.
Both bottom-down and top-down processing.
Foreclosure.
The brain is fully mature - but the connections between neurons are still being made in early childhood.
36. having extended family involved in their lives.
The survival goal.
Independent.
Children of mothers who went to elementary school demonstrated higher reading levels than those children of mothers who did not go to elementary school.
Me-self
37. Which of the instructional discourse styles uses the 'known-answer question?'
Initiation-reply-feedback sequence
Foreclosure.
In formal schooling oral instruction is the most common type of instruction while apprenticeship instruction is done through watching and imitating the master's work.
. Decoding
38. A child's representation of going to the supermarket is an example of a...
Mental operations.
Become more accurate in recognizing the limits of their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
A scale error
Script.
39. As a result of _______________ - young children's self-descriptions are usually well integrated into a personality structure.
more
positive emotions
Synaptogenesis followed by synaptic pruning
transductive reasoning
40. During puberty - girls and boys may experience negative psychological consequences Which may be linked to...
Slower
The ovaries and the testes.
A cultural ideal of muscularity for boys and thinness for girls.
Use an elaborative style when talking to their children about the event to be remembered.
41. Disturbances in emotion or mood such as guilt - depression and anxiety are known as...
Kitchen.
Initiation-reply-feedback sequence
Identification through differentiation
Internalizing problems.
42. A problem in distressed communities that includes physical deterioration and chaotic activity is called...
Neighborhood physical disorder.
Females enter puberty earlier than do males.
A teacher and a small group of students read a segment of text silently and then take turns leading a discussion of its meaning.
slowly
43. What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?
44. Research in which participants carry electronic pagers that beep at random intervals - signaling that they need to fill out a brief report on their current feelings is called...
Experience sampling method.
Formal operations
Sensory register
Organize a stamp collection in terms of country of origin - date - size - etc.
45. The game 'Simon Says' requires children to employ...
Apprenticeship
Effortful control.
Auxiliary hair appears
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.
46. What distinguishes formal operations from concrete operations?
47. In the U.S. - teenage sex is considered by many to be...
Conservation.
Risky and potentially harmful.
Decrease in efficiency
Tell themselves - 'I can't do that.'
48. The most common STI in the U.S. is...
Realistic mathematics education.
The human papillomavirus.
Gay and lesbian parents
Kitchen.
49. In terms of sleep - adolescents...
Need about 8 hours.
Sensory register
. saturated self.
A cultural ideal of muscularity for boys and thinness for girls.
50. In which stage of Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning is a child whose reasoning involves 'law-and-order morality'?
. psychodynamic view
Stage 4
Biological maturation.
Identity integration