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Human Development - HDFC

Subject : teaching

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. The increasing memory performance characteristic of middle childhood does not depend on...
Skipping.
Experience sampling method.
Slower speed of naming objects to be remembered.
Become more accurate in recognizing the limits of their knowledge and problem-solving skills.

2. This change occurs in both males and females during puberty?
Cultural socialization
. children older than seven years of age
Auxiliary hair appears
The model does not include a morality of care.

3. Not the result of the maturation of the frontal lobe?
Elaboration.
Higher levels of intelligence
Girls' friendships in adolescence are more intense and intimate.
Foreclosure.

4. Studies comparing schooled and nonschooled students have demonstrated that...
Financial recession.
Have difficulty with controlling their impulses - accepting responsibility for their social actions - and acting independently
Decoding.
Concrete operational thinking increases with age and is relatively unaffected by schooling.

5. A child with a high score on quantitative ability and a low score on verbal ability probably has
to be enrolled in preschool
Concrete operational thinking increases with age and is relatively unaffected by schooling.
A phone number provided a single time by directory assistance (i.e. - 411)
Dyslexia.

6. During adolescence - the amount of time teens spend with their peers ___________ and the amount of time teens spend with their parents ___________.
Warm - autonomous - and explain the limits they set with their children
more
Increases; decreases
Creative arts

7. The pleasure young children take in using their new motor skills is referred to as...
Initiation-reply-feedback sequence
Cultural socialization
An infusion of pubertal hormones
Motor drive

8. Girls begin ________ earlier than boys do.
puberty
clique
It is clear that computer use is preferable to TV viewing for children's development.
More rigid

9. NOT an effect of schooling on the improvement of cognitive performance?
Improvement in social status
A test for diagnosing mental subnormality.
Identity formation
More

10. Refers to the object-self and includes all of the things that people know about themselves - such as their social relationships and their traits
Me-self
Slower
Sociodramatic play.
Increases

11. In adolescence - girls are more likely than boys to experience...
Internalizing problems.
Puberty.
Emergent literacy and emergent numeracy.
Improvement in social status

12. Compared to teenage girls - teenage boys' friendships are...
controlling conflict within a social group.
Biological maturation.
A teacher and a small group of students read a segment of text silently and then take turns leading a discussion of its meaning.
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.

13. The fear - guilt - and conflict stirred up by a boy's desire to kill his father and live with his mother taking his father's place is known as...
Foreclosure.
The Oedipus complex.
Genetic and environmental factors.
Deviancy in adolescence.

14. The ability to remember which of the following indicates that an individual has a large memory span?
Sociodramatic play.
Reasoning about spatial perspectives
Dyslexia.
A phone number provided a single time by directory assistance (i.e. - 411)

15. Identity states characterized by low commitment and high crisis/exploration
The survival goal.
Mental operations.
. saturated self.
Moratorium

16. A child who says - 'The liquid is higher - but the glass is thinner -' when asked the reason for their answer to a task of conservation is demonstrating...
Effortful control.
Compensation.
More rigid
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.

17. Tudge's research on children's everyday activities demonstrated that
The amount of time spent with children is less important than how that time is spent.
It is important for families to create opportunities for children to engage in activities that are relevant to school readiness.
Script.
Mental operations.

18. The establishment of a dominance hierarchy may have the effect of...
12 to 15 hours
Social and emotional development.
controlling conflict within a social group.
Identity formation

19. NOT a major difference LeVine found when looking at children of mothers who do and did not have formal educational experience?
Children of mothers who went to elementary school demonstrated higher reading levels than those children of mothers who did not go to elementary school.
Become more accurate in recognizing the limits of their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
Cultural traditions and economic hardship.
stereotypes

20. Authoritative parents are...
The survival goal.
Compensation.
Pubertal hormones and lack of maturation in the frontal lobes of the brain.
Warm - autonomous - and explain the limits they set with their children

21. In middle childhood - boys are not better than girls at...
Sensory register
Decreases; remains the same
Assess the effects of schooling on children's cognitive processes.
Skipping.

22. Height and body weight in childhood are affected by...
Genetic and environmental factors.
The amount of time spent with children is less important than how that time is spent.
Kitchen.
School-cutoff strategy.

23. ccording to Kohlberg's cognitive explanation of sex-role identity formation - children go through three stages...
Higher levels of intelligence
Compensation.
Basic sex-role identity - sex-role stability - and sex-role constancy
Socioeconomic status.

24. During early childhood the growth rates of the body and brain are _________ than they were in infancy.
The Oedipus complex.
Slower
Chlamydia
Multiple intelligences.

25. Carol Lee's research on African American adolescents shows the importance of...
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
African American children define themselves in terms of the majority group.
Kitchen.
Culture-sensitive instruction.

26. Developmentalists call the development of children's own unique patterns of feeling - thinking - and behaving in a variety of circumstances ________________.
Basic sex-role identity - sex-role stability - and sex-role constancy
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.
Organize a stamp collection in terms of country of origin - date - size - etc.
Personality formation

27. Reciprocal teaching incorporates...
It is important for families to create opportunities for children to engage in activities that are relevant to school readiness.
Both bottom-down and top-down processing.
Theory theory
Mental operations.

28. Throughout adolescence - boys do not tend to have more ___________ than girls.
positive emotions
Socialization.
Realistic mathematics education.
Social intelligence.

29. Not thought to be a factor involved in the differences between girls' and boys' emotional reactions to puberty?
Sociodramatic play
School-cutoff strategy.
Females enter puberty earlier than do males.
Emerging adulthood.

30. As metacognition develops over middle childhood - children...
The drawer in the in kitchen
Moratorium
Become more accurate in recognizing the limits of their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
Auxiliary hair appears

31. The adolescent brain experiences __________________ in the gray matter.
Prosocial behavior
Thought processes.
Compensation.
Synaptogenesis followed by synaptic pruning

32. In Kohlberg's Conventional level of moral reasoning - moral thinking at stages 3 and 4 are partially dependent on...
The ovaries and the testes.
. psychodynamic view
Formal operations.
Confusing appearance and reality.

33. Not considered to be a privileged domain?
Creative arts
Socioeconomic status.
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.
Opportunities to observe and practice specific tasks

34. NOT characteristic of school problems?
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
Egocentrism
School problems usually have several acceptable solutions that can be reached many ways.
Creative arts

35. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development - children between the ages of 2 and 6...
Initiation-reply-feedback sequences.
Use mental operations in their everyday thinking
The survival goal.
Enabling interactions

36. Young minority children who are economically disadvantaged benefit from...
Stage 4
The frontal cortex experiences an increase in myelination which leads to an increase in a child's ability to regulate behavior and plan.
Use an elaborative style when talking to their children about the event to be remembered.
Having extended family involved in their lives.

37. Which approach does the idea that theory of mind develops from primitive theories of how the world works that are present at birth and modified through experience in the world follow?
Theory theory
Pubertal hormones and lack of maturation in the frontal lobes of the brain.
A teacher and a small group of students read a segment of text silently and then take turns leading a discussion of its meaning.
Most children are not getting enough sleep in a 24-hour period.

38. What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

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39. In adolescence - cliques serve to...
support emotion and security needs.
More
Increases
. saturated self.

40. Adolescent boys and girls - whose friends engage in high levels of disruptive behavior at the beginning of a school year - are more likely to experience ___________ in the level of their own disruptive behavior later in the school year.
Reasoning about spatial perspectives
support emotion and security needs.
Both bottom-down and top-down processing.
Increases

41. Which of the following categories of racial socialization messages appears to be associated with stronger cognitive abilities and fewer behavior problems among African-American children?
Cultural socialization
. Decoding
Boys tend to report more positive feelings about their first intercourse than girls do.
Stage 4

42. EEG coherence refers to the synchronization of...
Slower speed of naming objects to be remembered.
Electrical activity in different areas of the brain.
Sociodramatic play.
Initiation-reply-feedback sequence

43. A child who thinks that people cannot get any smarter than they already are holds...
Hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
An entity model of intelligence.
Theory of mind.
Decision making

44. Which of the following statements about the development of the brain during early childhood is TRUE?

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45. A primary sex characteristic...
Uterus growth.
Electrical activity in different areas of the brain.
Financial recession.
Genetic and environmental factors.

46. Not one of the three major parenting patterns identified by Baumrind?
Elaboration.
Disciplinarian
Rehearsal.
Differential reinforcement

47. The understanding that the properties of an object or substance remain the same even if its appearance is altered in some superficial way is called...
It is clear that computer use is preferable to TV viewing for children's development.
Tell themselves - 'I can't do that.'
Conservation.
Reasoning about spatial perspectives

48. Being poor in early childhood is ___________ challenging to children's well-being than being poor later in life.
Need about 8 hours.
Foreclosure.
More
Creative arts

49. Adolescent ethnic identity formation is not strong when...
Parents encourage their teens to spend time with peers of the majority culture to learn to assimilate
Transductivity.
slowly
Most children are not getting enough sleep in a 24-hour period.

50. A child who says - 'I can't do that' after failing at a task holds...
Personality formation
Chlamydia
A performance orientation.
Internalizing problems.

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Human Development - HDFC

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