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Test your basic knowledge |
Human Development - HDFC
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During adolescence - the amount of time teens spend with their peers ___________ and the amount of time teens spend with their parents ___________.
Children who speak Chinese learn math more quickly than children who speak English.
Internalizing problems.
Increases; decreases
Identity assumption
2. In the reciprocal-teaching approach...
More rigid
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.
Become more accurate in recognizing the limits of their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
A teacher and a small group of students read a segment of text silently and then take turns leading a discussion of its meaning.
3. The school-cutoff strategy helps researchers to...
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4. In adolescence - boys' crying _______________ in frequency; while girls' crying ________________ in frequency.
Prosocial behavior
Computer.
Decreases; remains the same
Initiation-reply-feedback sequences.
5. Adolescents most at-risk for depression and eating disorders?
Cultural socialization
Gina - an early-maturing female
Emerging adulthood.
Slower
6. The no-nonsense parenting style practiced among African Americans is similar to Baumrind's pattern of _____________ parenting.
Deviancy in adolescence.
Authoritarian
Compensation.
The ovaries and the testes.
7. Members of a ______ interact on a regular basis; members of a crowd may not.
clique
When parents are not getting along
Rehearsal.
Decoding.
8. Freud attributed adolescent development primarily to...
Biological maturation.
Slower speed of naming objects to be remembered.
Sociodramatic play.
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.
9. Becoming able to control one's emotions - behaviors - and mental states is referred to as the development of one's...
Self-regulatory capacity.
Children who speak Chinese learn math more quickly than children who speak English.
Girls' friendships in adolescence are more intense and intimate.
Dyslexia.
10. According to Piaget - _____________ is an important source of cognitive conflict.
Social interaction
The drawer in the in kitchen
Puberty.
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.
11. According to Marcia - an adolescent who reports high levels of commitment and low levels of exploration is said to be in...
A test for diagnosing mental subnormality.
Emphasize obedience.
Foreclosure.
The ovaries and the testes.
12. Young minority children who are economically disadvantaged benefit from...
Conservation.
Reciprocal teaching.
Having extended family involved in their lives.
Kitchen.
13. Whose theory of adolescent development believed that adolescence is the consequence of evolutionary processes?
Piaget
Cultural differences may influence children's performance on the tasks commonly used to assess concrete operational abilities.
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
Uterus growth.
14. A child sharing her apple slice with another child is an example of...
Need about 8 hours.
Biological maturation.
Prosocial behavior
Multiple intelligences.
15. The ability to remember which of the following indicates that an individual has a large memory span?
A phone number provided a single time by directory assistance (i.e. - 411)
Reciprocal teaching.
Deviancy in adolescence.
Microsystem
16. When are siblings more likely to fight with one another?
Socially incompetent - withdrawn and lacked intellectual curiosity.
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
When parents are not getting along
Computer.
17. In the U.S. - teenage sex is considered by many to be...
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
Socioeconomic status.
Compensation.
Risky and potentially harmful.
18. Gardner proposed a theory of intelligence that included...
Multiple intelligences.
It is clear that computer use is preferable to TV viewing for children's development.
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.
Risky and potentially harmful.
19. The use of meaningful activities - supporting basic skills - and employing mathematical models in the learning of math are components of...
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
Realistic mathematics education.
Deviancy in adolescence.
The brain is fully mature - but the connections between neurons are still being made in early childhood.
20. During puberty - girls and boys may experience negative psychological consequences Which may be linked to...
A cultural ideal of muscularity for boys and thinness for girls.
Gay and lesbian parents
Social conventional; personal
Autobiographical memory.
21. Disturbances in emotion or mood such as guilt - depression and anxiety are known as...
direct instruction - Play
Social and emotional development.
Internalizing problems.
Autobiographical memory.
22. Which of the following categories of racial socialization messages appears to be associated with stronger cognitive abilities and fewer behavior problems among African-American children?
Identity integration
Cultural socialization
Kitchen.
People only reach formal operations with extensive schooling.
23. One of the key aspects of Piaget's formal operations involves...
Hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
Identity formation
more
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
24. Various studies of the influence of television violence on children's behavior have found...
Correlations between television violence and aggressive behavior.
controlling conflict within a social group.
The Oedipus complex.
Formal operations.
25. Studies that compare 6-year-olds who have experienced formal schooling with 6-year-olds who have not yet experienced formal schooling use the...
School-cutoff strategy.
Cultural socialization
Conservation.
throw a ball overhand.
26. The term gonads refers to...
Initiation-reply-feedback sequence
Disciplinarian
The ovaries and the testes.
The drawer in the in kitchen
27. When it comes to the sexual debut - in the U.S. -...
Boys tend to report more positive feelings about their first intercourse than girls do.
Puberty.
Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
controlling conflict within a social group.
28. __________ can be characterized as a form of activity that is intermediate between the implicit socialization of everyday family life and the explicit teaching of formal education.
Emphasize obedience.
Spermarche.
Decision making
Apprenticeship
29. When it comes to television - children between the ages of 4 and 5...
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30. How many hours of sleep in a 24-hour period should a child between the ages of 2 and 5 get?
Chlamydia
Me-self
12 to 15 hours
Have difficulty with controlling their impulses - accepting responsibility for their social actions - and acting independently
31. A teacher and a small group of students read silently through segments of text and take turns leading discussion of their meaning. This is an example of...
Social and emotional development.
Tell themselves - 'I can't do that.'
Children who speak Chinese learn math more quickly than children who speak English.
Reciprocal teaching.
32. Two major sources for the formation of extended families are...
throw a ball overhand.
Basic sex-role identity - sex-role stability - and sex-role constancy
Cultural traditions and economic hardship.
Disciplinarian
33. Children in middle childhood experience a significant increase in size and strength - but the increases occur more ______ than in infancy and early childhood.
Me-self
slowly
direct instruction - Play
Risky and potentially harmful.
34. When talking about their sexual debut -...
Girls report feelings of coercion.
Decision making
Sympathy involves feeling 'other-oriented concern' while empathy involves feeling the same emotion as the other person.
Self-regulatory capacity.
35. According to research on adolescent behavior - risk taking may be the consequence of...
Most children are not getting enough sleep in a 24-hour period.
Initiation-reply-feedback sequences.
Computer.
Pubertal hormones and lack of maturation in the frontal lobes of the brain.
36. ccording to Kohlberg's cognitive explanation of sex-role identity formation - children go through three stages...
. the social goal
Basic sex-role identity - sex-role stability - and sex-role constancy
Differential reinforcement
throw a ball overhand.
37. Children who watch a lot of programs with violence tend to engage in more aggressive behavior.
stereotypes
Microsystem
The frontal cortex experiences an increase in myelination which leads to an increase in a child's ability to regulate behavior and plan.
12 to 15 hours
38. In many western cultures - male stereotypes are __________ than female stereotypes
Me-self
Personal distress
More rigid
The brain is fully mature - but the connections between neurons are still being made in early childhood.
39. According to Piaget -...
The frontal cortex experiences an increase in myelination which leads to an increase in a child's ability to regulate behavior and plan.
Emergent literacy and emergent numeracy.
People only reach formal operations with extensive schooling.
Chlamydia
40. The increasing memory performance characteristic of middle childhood does not depend on...
Slower speed of naming objects to be remembered.
Instrumental aggression.
An entity model of intelligence.
Concrete operational thinking increases with age and is relatively unaffected by schooling.
41. The ability to classify according to multiple criteria can clearly be seen in a child's ability to...
Disciplinarian
At risk for obesity.
Organize a stamp collection in terms of country of origin - date - size - etc.
The frontal cortex experiences an increase in myelination which leads to an increase in a child's ability to regulate behavior and plan.
42. The best advice to a newly-immigrated family if they are concerned with their children's ethnic identity formation
Instruct children in traditions of the native culture.
Most children are not getting enough sleep in a 24-hour period.
Theory of mind.
Flynn effect.
43. In their study of planning - Gardner and Rogoff found that
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44. Cross-cultural research on memory has demonstrated that...
Cultural socialization
Identity assumption
Risky and potentially harmful.
Specific strategies for remembering are not universal.
45. According to information-processing approach to cognitive development - before stimulation from the environment (or 'input') can be stored in either short-term memory or long-term memory - it must pass through the...
Parenting styles and the values parents seek to instill in children vary across cultures.
Decision making
direct instruction - Play
Sensory register
46. What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?
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47. Tudge's research on children's everyday activities demonstrated that
The drawer in the in kitchen
It is important for families to create opportunities for children to engage in activities that are relevant to school readiness.
The ovaries and the testes.
Disciplinarian
48. Authoritative parents are...
Inability to categorize objects
Warm - autonomous - and explain the limits they set with their children
Cultural socialization
Flynn effect.
49. A self completely full of multiple selves is said to be a...
The human papillomavirus.
Biological maturation.
. saturated self.
When speed and accuracy mattered - children didn't plan out their route through the maze ahead of time.
50. The process by which children acquire the knowledge - standards - and values of their society is referred to as...
. psychodynamic view
Emergent literacy and emergent numeracy.
Socialization.
Socially incompetent - withdrawn and lacked intellectual curiosity.
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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