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Human Development - HDFC

Subject : teaching

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Not one of the three major parenting patterns identified by Baumrind?
Conservation.
Identification through differentiation
Decision making
Disciplinarian

2. Research on young children demonstrates that high levels of ______________ measured at the beginning of a year is associated with high levels of self-regulation when measured later in the same year.
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
stereotypes
slowly
Sociodramatic play

3. Increasing decentration in middle childhood allows children to engage in...
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.
An individual's ability to relate relationships to each other
12 to 15 hours
Mental operations.

4. According to Piaget - _____________ is an important source of cognitive conflict.
Social interaction
Formal operations.
Emerging adulthood.
Social intelligence.

5. When are siblings more likely to fight with one another?
When parents are not getting along
Exosystem.
Have a difficult time understanding that what they see on television isn't really real.
Hypothetical-deductive reasoning.

6. A self completely full of multiple selves is said to be a...
Empathy
Theory of mind.
puberty
. saturated self.

7. In adolescence - girls are more likely than boys to experience...
Elaboration.
Social interaction
Initiation-reply-feedback sequences.
Internalizing problems.

8. Girls begin ________ earlier than boys do.
Biological maturation.
Children of mothers who went to elementary school demonstrated higher reading levels than those children of mothers who did not go to elementary school.
Motor drive
puberty

9. Not a risk factor for child abuse?
. children older than seven years of age
Decrease in efficiency
Use mental operations in their everyday thinking
Formal operations

10. In which stage of Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning is a child whose reasoning involves 'law-and-order morality'?
The drawer in the in kitchen
Realistic mathematics education.
Differential reinforcement
Stage 4

11. Identity states characterized by low commitment and high crisis/exploration
The model does not include a morality of care.
The Oedipus complex.
Moratorium
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.

12. Compared to teenage girls - teenage boys' friendships are...
An infusion of pubertal hormones
Both bottom-down and top-down processing.
Agility.
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.

13. What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

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14. Not thought to be a factor involved in the differences between girls' and boys' emotional reactions to puberty?
Females enter puberty earlier than do males.
Transductivity.
Theory of mind.
puberty

15. Research on fathers suggests that...
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
A cultural ideal of muscularity for boys and thinness for girls.
The amount of time spent with children is less important than how that time is spent.
Postconventional level

16. Which STI is the most commonly reported in the U.S.?
Have difficulty with controlling their impulses - accepting responsibility for their social actions - and acting independently
Chlamydia
Use mental operations in their everyday thinking
Internalizing problems.

17. Members of a ______ interact on a regular basis; members of a crowd may not.
. Decoding
clique
Moratorium
Autobiographical memory.

18. Developmentalists refer to the ages 18 to 25 as...
Emerging adulthood.
to be enrolled in preschool
Electrical activity in different areas of the brain.
Pubertal hormones and lack of maturation in the frontal lobes of the brain.

19. One critique of Kohlberg's moral stages of development is that...
The model does not include a morality of care.
Concrete operational thinking increases with age and is relatively unaffected by schooling.
Use an elaborative style when talking to their children about the event to be remembered.
. children older than seven years of age

20. Carol Lee's research on African American adolescents shows the importance of...
Slower speed of naming objects to be remembered.
transductive reasoning
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
Culture-sensitive instruction.

21. Research on the use of interactive media suggests that boys who play computer games often spend _________ time with their friends outside of school than boys who spend little to no time playing on the computer.
Social intelligence.
Spermarche.
Uneven and variable
more

22. The use of meaningful activities - supporting basic skills - and employing mathematical models in the learning of math are components of...
In formal schooling oral instruction is the most common type of instruction while apprenticeship instruction is done through watching and imitating the master's work.
Boys tend to report more positive feelings about their first intercourse than girls do.
Theory of mind.
Realistic mathematics education.

23. EEG coherence refers to the synchronization of...
Emphasize obedience.
African American children define themselves in terms of the majority group.
Electrical activity in different areas of the brain.
Use mental operations in their everyday thinking

24. In their study of planning - Gardner and Rogoff found that

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25. The fear - guilt - and conflict stirred up by a boy's desire to kill his father and live with his mother taking his father's place is known as...
Effortful control.
Motor drive
The Oedipus complex.
Chlamydia

26. Five-year-old Jacob is playing with his grandmother's buttons. He counts eight wooden buttons and three plastic buttons. When his grandmother asks Jacob if he has more wooden buttons or more buttons - he will most likely indicate that there are...
stereotypes
A. more wooden buttons.
clique
Theory theory

27. A three-year-old who believes that a cat wearing a dog mask has actually become a dog is probably...
Confusing appearance and reality.
Emphasize obedience.
. children older than seven years of age
It is clear that computer use is preferable to TV viewing for children's development.

28. According to the social learning view - children identify with the same-sex parent because of...
Differential reinforcement
transductive reasoning
Plan ahead.
Genetic and environmental factors.

29. The game 'Simon Says' requires children to employ...
Parents encourage their teens to spend time with peers of the majority culture to learn to assimilate
A performance orientation.
Effortful control.
decreases as a result of a slower pace of physical development.

30. The steady increase in IQ test performance over the past 100 years is called the...
Relational aggression
Identity formation
Flynn effect.
Effortful control.

31. In the reciprocal-teaching approach...
A teacher and a small group of students read a segment of text silently and then take turns leading a discussion of its meaning.
Have a difficult time understanding that what they see on television isn't really real.
Girls' friendships in adolescence are more intense and intimate.
A scale error

32. Focusing on changes within specific areas of knowledge acquisition is most closely associated with...
Genetic and environmental factors.
More
The amount of time spent with children is less important than how that time is spent.
Privileged domains.

33. Kohlberg's process of sex-role development mostly closely follows...

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34. According to research - what seems to be associated with the emotional intensity and sensation-seeking behavior experienced by many adolescents?
Parents encourage their teens to spend time with peers of the majority culture to learn to assimilate
Self-regulatory capacity.
An infusion of pubertal hormones
Disciplinarian

35. Not a protective factor
Children who speak Chinese learn math more quickly than children who speak English.
. Decoding
Financial recession.
A performance orientation.

36. Which of the following pairs best describes the cognitive development of children between the ages of 2 and 5?
Uneven and variable
Identity formation
Both bottom-down and top-down processing.
Parents encourage their teens to spend time with peers of the majority culture to learn to assimilate

37. A teacher and a small group of students read silently through segments of text and take turns leading discussion of their meaning. This is an example of...
Prosocial behavior
Decreases; remains the same
Reciprocal teaching.
The ovaries and the testes.

38. In Kohlberg's Conventional level of moral reasoning - moral thinking at stages 3 and 4 are partially dependent on...
Self-regulatory capacity.
Realistic mathematics education.
Formal operations.
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.

39. In which stage of forming a sexual minority development would an individual who has had homosexual experiences and recognizes that they prefer sexual relations with members of their own sex but do not openly acknowledge their preference be?
Masturbation
controlling conflict within a social group.
Realistic mathematics education.
Identity assumption

40. A primary sex characteristic...
Privileged domains.
Uterus growth.
Realistic mathematics education.
Instrumental aggression.

41. A child who says - 'I can't do that' after failing at a task holds...
A phone number provided a single time by directory assistance (i.e. - 411)
It is important for families to create opportunities for children to engage in activities that are relevant to school readiness.
slowly
A performance orientation.

42. According to Piaget -...
positive emotions
People only reach formal operations with extensive schooling.
Not supported by research
Identity formation

43. Which view of moral development suggests that children acquire a sense of What is right and wrong from internalizing the moral standards of their parents?
Identification.
The survival goal.
direct instruction - Play
. psychodynamic view

44. According to Marcia - an adolescent who reports high levels of commitment and low levels of exploration is said to be in...
Financial recession.
Foreclosure.
Effortful control.
Emerging adulthood.

45. In adolescence - boys' crying _______________ in frequency; while girls' crying ________________ in frequency.
Computer.
Less intimate because they are less trusting of their friends.
Decreases; remains the same
Slower

46. During puberty - girls and boys may experience negative psychological consequences Which may be linked to...
Pubertal hormones and lack of maturation in the frontal lobes of the brain.
Rehearsal.
Having extended family involved in their lives.
A cultural ideal of muscularity for boys and thinness for girls.

47. The process by which children acquire the knowledge - standards - and values of their society is referred to as...
Adolescence is a time of happiness and growth.
At risk for obesity.
Initiation-reply-feedback sequences.
Socialization.

48. By helping children to recall and interpret events in which they have participated - adults help children acquire an enduring sense of themselves by creating a sort of personal narrative - referred to as the child's...
Autobiographical memory.
B. are more likely to be overweight as adolescents.
Basic sex-role identity - sex-role stability - and sex-role constancy
Authoritative

49. Gardner and Rogoff used mazes to assess children's ability to...
Plan ahead.
Autobiographical memory.
The Oedipus complex.
A cultural ideal of muscularity for boys and thinness for girls.

50. The biological developments that make an individual of either sex capable of sexual reproduction are collectively referred to as...
A scale error
Disciplinarian
Puberty.
Identity formation

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Human Development - HDFC

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