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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
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ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 3D drawing that realistically represents an object by utilizing foreshortening and vanishing points (usually imaginary ones)
perspective drawing
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
hardness
density
2. Excessively high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass. a body mass index of more than 30 is defined as obese by the World Health Organization
biological value
obesity
organoleptic
mass customization
3. An emerging technology that interfaces the user via the sense of touch
haptic technology
aeration
mechanical advantage
three- axis machining
4. A short length of extruded pipe for use in blow moulding
parison
appropriate technology
five- axis machining
design for process
5. Refers specifically to the computer control of machines for the purpose of manufacturing complex parts in metals and other materials. Machines are controlled by a program commonly called a 'G code'. Each code is assigned to a particular operation or
tensile strength
computer numerical control
gelatinizing (gelling)
daylighting
6. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
overweight
recycling
die
finite element analysis (FEA)
7. Involving the use of sense organs
technology push
organoleptic
anthropometrics
fashion
8. The ability of a material to resist the propagation of cracks.
computer- aided manufacture
toughness
current
resistance
9. This is the factor in which the machines multiplies the force put into it
atom
manikin
mechanical advantage
aeration
10. The mass per unit volume of a material
product development
analogy
density
minerals
11. Employs inkjet technology. Linear array of nozzles deposit molten wax on a platform layer by layer to build a 3D model.
tensile strength
value for money
wet rapid prototyping
solid object printing
12. The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing structure or device.
repair
lifestyle
disaccharide
toughness
13. An adverse food- induced reaction that does not involve the immune system
food intolerance
mechanical advantage
invention
g code
14. A product development process obtained through 3D - parametric and associative CAD systems. The main feature of this new method is that the design originates as a concept and gradually evolves into a complete product consisting of components and sub-
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15. The research and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms
food spoilage
grey water
user population
biomechanics
16. A volume production process involving machines controlled by computers
multiplexing
appearance prototype
automation
charge
17. An appearance prototype or appearance model is a physical representation of an object that literally appears like the production product. However - it does not function and is made from wood - foam - clay or other prototyping materials
appearance prototype
mass customization
value for money
computer- integrated manufacture
18. The exposure of protein to heat or acid - which results in irreversible changes that reduce solubility and change optical characteristics
pocket tool
thermal expansion (expansivity)
coagulation of protein
intelligent building
19. A sequence of instructions to describe a set of actions
nanotechnology
algorithm
subtractive manufacture
cost- effectiveness
20. The design contains those implicit features of a product that are recognized as essential by a majority of manufacturers and purchasers
bandwidth
amino acid
atom
dominant design
21. A measure of the degree of increase in dimensions when an object is heated. This can be measured by an increase in length - area or volume. The expansivity can be measured as the fractional increase in dimension per kelvin increase in temperature.
permanent joining techniques
thermal expansion (expansivity)
psycho- pleasure
ideo- pleasure
22. The passive solar practice of placing windows - or other transparent media - and reflective surfaces so that - during the day - natural sunlight procivides effective internal illumination
automation
daylighting
additive manufacture
disaccharide
23. An organic compound that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons - essential for the structure and function of living cells. examples include fats - waxes and steroids
computer modelling
numerical control (NC)
lipid
orthographic drawing
24. Waste water generated from processes such as washing dishes - bathing and laundry
parison
minerals
grey water
machine tool step variable
25. Where the impetus for a new design emanates from a technological development.
daylighting
atom
building envelope
technology push
26. A conscious act either to ensure a continuing market or to ensure that safety factors and new technologies can be incorporated into later versions of the product
product development
wet rapid prototyping
planned obsolescence
biological value
27. The calculation and simulation of unknown factors in products using CAD systems. for example simulating the stresses within a welded car part
design for materials
finite element analysis (FEA)
service costs
fashion
28. The permanent deformation of a solid subjected to stress
user trial
plastic deformation
subtractive manufacture
assembly- line production
29. Houses and offices designed to function like living organisms - specifically adapted to place and are able to draw all their energy and water from surrounding sun - wind and rain
divergent thinking
brand
two- axis machining
living building
30. The smallest part of an element that can exist chemically
value for money
nanotechnology
atom
sustainable development
31. The reliance on the knowledge and skills of an expert in the operation of the product
body mass index (BMI)
expert appraisal
diffusion into the marketplace
perspective drawing
32. A technique that uses a fluid support structure that can be washed and drained away. Used for more intricate internal construction where it would be difficult to break away supports.
permanent joining techniques
wet rapid prototyping
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
electrical resistivity
33. An anatomical 3D model of the human body
manikin
aesthetic - usability effect
dominant design
dematerialization
34. Someone who resists all technological change.
technophobe...
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
'bottom up' modelling
animation
35. An individual working outside or inside an organisation who is committed to the invention of a novel product and often becomes isolated because he or she is engrossed with ideas that imply change and are resisted by others
market sector
lone inventor
diversification
mass customization
36. A computer- based machine or robot that has the ability to learn from information gained through feedback
literature research
glycerol
cost- effectiveness
artificial intelligence
37. Z axis for depth - X and Y for direction of cut e.g. milling - routing - engraving
appropriate technology
three- axis machining
grey water
thermal conductivity
38. The incorporation of gas into a food product. it may be air - which is often beaten in - or carbon dioxide - which can be introduced under pressure (for example - to aerated water) or by the action of yeast (for example - in bread)
monosaccharide
computer- aided design
product champion
aeration
39. Fabric with technology enhanced performance used in smart clothing - for example - enhanced stain resistance - breathability or incorporating input sensors
body mass index (BMI)
monosaccharide
mass production
intelligent fabric
40. The costs that must be paid out before production starts - for example machinery. these costs do not change with the level of productions
user research
fibre
freehand drawing
fixed costs
41. In chemistry - an amino acid is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. in biochemistry - this is shorter and more general term is frequently used to refer to alpha amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate f
amino acid
draft angle
finite element analysis (FEA)
food insecurity
42. Coordination - based code that also includes feed speed and stop/start
assembly- line production
service costs
lifestyle
g code
43. A device that is used to cut 2D shapes from card and vinyl
ductility
plotter cutter
black water
fixed costs
44. Tool path cuts straight X and Y paths
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
converging technology
three- axis machining
raster tool
45. An evaluation of the actual performance of the task or learning objective using the conditions under which it will be performed and the absolute standard for acceptable performances
electrical resistivity
amino acid
performance test
batch production
46. Tool path is determined by individual Z coordinates across the product
pocket tool
haptic technology
plastic deformation
charge
47. A 3D representation of an object drawn with the horizontal plane at 30
isometric drawing
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
machine tool step variable
fibre structure
48. A brand is a product from a known source (organization). the name of the organization can also serve as a brand
sustainable development
market segmentations
market sector
brand
49. The process of recovering the information contained - for example - in the human voice - which had been previously added to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
demodulation
exploded isometric drawing
analogy
food allergy
50. The exterior surface of a building's construction: the walls - windows - roof and floor. also referred to as 'building shell'
building envelope
food intolerance
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
ductility
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