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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
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ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An isometric drawing of an object with more than one component that depicts how the parts of assemblies fit together
exploded isometric drawing
market penetration
stereo lithography (SLA)
brainstorming
2. The feed speed is the rate at which the cutting tools moves in x - y and z paths
feed speed
mechanization
ergonome
expert appraisal
3. Apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality for occupants and tenants while controlling costs to improve end- user security - comfort and accessibility and help user productivity
intelligent building
fibre
reconditioning
computer- integrated manufacture
4. The calculation and simulation of unknown factors in products using CAD systems. for example simulating the stresses within a welded car part
morphologic synthesis...
reconditioning
finite element analysis (FEA)
biomimetics
5. The use of computers to aid manufacturing
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
computer- aided manufacture
performance test
food insecurity
6. A natural resource that cannot be re- made or re- grown as it does not naturally reform at a rate that makes its use sustainable - for example - coal - petroleum and natural gas
cost- effectiveness
non - renewable resources
intelligent fabric
'top down' modelling
7. An adverse food- induced reaction that does not involve the immune system
building envelope
food intolerance
amino acid
technology push
8. Someone who immediately welcomes a technological change.
renewable resources
brainstorming
technophile
permanent joining techniques
9. The process of recovering the information contained - for example - in the human voice - which had been previously added to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
ergonomics
adhesive
mechanization
demodulation
10. The simplest form of carbohydrate - consisting of one sugar residue. they are the building blocks for disaccharides and polysaccharides
building envelope
monosaccharide
tensile strength
die
11. A system of manufacturing that uses computers to integrate the processing of production - business and manufacturing in order to create more efficient production lines
essential fatty acid
computer- integrated manufacture
fatty acid
select laser sintering (SLS)
12. Computer simulation of a variety of mechanical and biological aspects of the human body
computer modelling
analogy
food allergy
digital human
13. The range of users for a particular product or system.
raster tool
attribute listing
user population
spiral tool
14. The resistance of an elastic body to deflection by an applied force.
invention
stiffness
thermal expansion (expansivity)
biomechanics
15. The wide acceptance (and sale) of a product
daylighting
diffusion into the marketplace
thermal expansion (expansivity)
monosaccharide
16. A sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharide molecules
essential
automation
disaccharide
analogy
17. The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal
divergent thinking
diversification
life cycle analysis...
fatty acid
18. Food becoming unfit for consumption - for example - due to chemical or biological contamination
draft angle
user population
food spoilage
adhesive
19. An evaluation of the actual performance of the task or learning objective using the conditions under which it will be performed and the absolute standard for acceptable performances
performance test
grey water
market pull
invention
20. To combine multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium
thermal conductivity
life cycle analysis...
appearance prototype
multiplexing
21. Natural compounds formed through geological processes
mass customization
minerals
stereo lithography (SLA)
additive manufacture
22. Pleasure derived from the sensory organs - including pleasures connected with touch - taste - smell and sensual pleasure
daylighting
voltage
invention
physio- pleasure
23. An appearance prototype or appearance model is a physical representation of an object that literally appears like the production product. However - it does not function and is made from wood - foam - clay or other prototyping materials
additive manufacture
numerical control (NC)
appearance prototype
essential
24. Limited volume production (a set number of items to be produced)
computer- aided manufacture
current
batch production
body mass index (BMI)
25. The rate of flow of electrons
diversification
current
food allergy
converging technology
26. An organic compound that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons - essential for the structure and function of living cells. examples include fats - waxes and steroids
lipid
tensile strength
fixed costs
select laser sintering (SLS)
27. The incorporation of gas into a food product. it may be air - which is often beaten in - or carbon dioxide - which can be introduced under pressure (for example - to aerated water) or by the action of yeast (for example - in bread)
aeration
innovation
body mass index (BMI)
batch production
28. A condition whereby users perceive more aesthetically pleasing designs to be easier to use than less aesthetically pleasing designs
artificial intelligence
lipid
anthropometrics
aesthetic - usability effect
29. The initial impetus for the development of a new product is generated from a demand from the market
market pull
resistance
minerals
field trial
30. Tool path is circular - which is useful for round and curved objects
machine tool step variable
spiral tool
solid object printing
cost- effectiveness
31. A schematic representation of a process
flow chart
plotter cutter
solid modelling
body mass index (BMI)
32. Water that contains animal - human or food waste and would not be reused for other purposes
incremental design
batch production
black water
user population
33. A solution to a problem in one field is used to provide a new idea for a design problem in another
food intolerance
craft production
user trial
adaptation
34. Morphologic synthesis is an elaboration of attribute listing. after completing the list of attributes - list them along two sides of a 2D grid. think creatively about how the attributes can be developed through new ideas in each of the cells to impro
incremental design
mass customization
morphologic synthesis...
divergent thinking
35. A compound that cannot be made in the body but has to be provided ready- made in the diet - for example - vitamins - essential fatty acids - and essential amino acids
bandwidth
building envelope
essential
passive solar design
36. The transfer of an idea from one context to another
'bottom up' modelling
mass customization
orthographic drawing
analogy
37. A model using mathematical symbols that can be manipulated numerically
essential fatty acid
mathematical model
invention
design for assembly
38. The design contains those implicit features of a product that are recognized as essential by a majority of manufacturers and purchasers
dominant design
one- off production
living building
tensile strength
39. Fabric with technology enhanced performance used in smart clothing - for example - enhanced stain resistance - breathability or incorporating input sensors
artificial intelligence
daylighting
intelligent fabric
planned obsolescence
40. The opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current.
resistance
nanotechnology
five- axis machining
bit rate
41. The mass per unit volume of a material
density
computer- aided design
expert appraisal
composite
42. A device that is able to laser cut and engrave 2D shapes
pocket tool
laser cutter
solid object printing
technophobe...
43. An individual (often craft- produced) article or a prototype for a larger- scale production
food hygiene
one- off production
food intolerance
plastic deformation
44. Lack of essential vitamins and minerals resulting from unbalanced food intake and specific problems of food absorption
micronutrient deficiency
value for money
intelligent building
life cycle analysis...
45. A technique that uses break- away supports. Break- away structure can be difficult to remove from detailed areas.
dry rapid prototyping
incremental design
adhesive
stiffness
46. The completeness and accuracy of a data set that is being used to inform a design decision
mathematical model
voltage
data reliability
raster tool
47. Designing in a way that takes account of the environmental impact of the product throughout its life
green design
manikin
thermal conductivity
just- in - case (JIC)
48. Finding new applications for different products - thereby opening up new markets
market development
charge
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
dominant design
49. Markets divided up into smaller groups where the purchasers have similar characteristics and tastes
adaptation
quality control
finite element analysis (FEA)
market segmentations
50. 3D printing process using a vat of photosensitive resin and a vertically moving platform. Laser beam directed onto surface of resin to print patter of current model's layer by hardening resin. Platform then moves down by a layer thickness so the next
draft angle
stereo lithography (SLA)
design for materials
manikin
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