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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The class of materials that are continuous filaments or are in discreet elongated pieces - similar to lengths of thread with a length to thickness ratio of at least 80
feed speed
market pull
fibre
amino acid
2. The feed speed is the rate at which the cutting tools moves in x - y and z paths
two- axis machining
incremental design
feed speed
intelligent fabric
3. The resistance of an elastic body to deflection by an applied force.
exploded isometric drawing
stiffness
'top down' modelling
biocompatibility
4. A specific manufacturing term - sometimes relating to one material group only
manufacturing technique
converging technology
fashion
essential fatty acid
5. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
biocompatibility
hardness
design for materials
robust design
6. The process of adding the information contained - for example - in the human voice to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
planned obsolescence
cost- effectiveness
building envelope
modulation
7. Morphologic synthesis is an elaboration of attribute listing. after completing the list of attributes - list them along two sides of a 2D grid. think creatively about how the attributes can be developed through new ideas in each of the cells to impro
morphologic synthesis...
ergonome
design for assembly
daylighting
8. Representative users perform realistic tasks by interacting with a paper version of the user- product interface that is manipulated by a person acting as a computer - who does not explain how the interface works
flash
repair
corporate strategy
paper prototyping
9. Designing in relation to materials during processing
mechanization
design for materials
user population
electrical resistivity
10. Rebuilding a product so that it is in an 'as new' condition - and is generally used in the context of car engines and tyres.
lone inventor
appropriate technology
reconditioning
design for disassembly
11. The costs that must be paid out before production starts - for example machinery. these costs do not change with the level of productions
food intolerance
fixed costs
select laser sintering (SLS)
dematerialization
12. The ability of a material to resist the propagation of cracks.
expert appraisal
toughness
lone inventor
one- off production
13. Flexible designs that can be adapted to changing technical and market requirements.
convergent thinking
food intolerance
efficiency
robust design
14. The psychological condition resulting from inadequacy or imbalance in food intake or from poor absorption of food consumed
market segmentations
biological value
malnutrition
thermal expansion (expansivity)
15. The simplest form of carbohydrate - consisting of one sugar residue. they are the building blocks for disaccharides and polysaccharides
monosaccharide
one- off production
manufacturing technique
injection moulding
16. The ability to simulate a real situation on the screen and interact with it in a near- natural way.
g code
virtual reality
nanotechnology
obesity
17. The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal
life cycle analysis...
brand
lipid
injection moulding
18. The passive solar practice of placing windows - or other transparent media - and reflective surfaces so that - during the day - natural sunlight procivides effective internal illumination
body mass index (BMI)
computer- aided design
daylighting
haptic technology
19. Involving the use of sense organs
organoleptic
technophile
draft angle
physio- pleasure
20. A system of manufacturing that uses computers to integrate the processing of production - business and manufacturing in order to create more efficient production lines
charge
stiffness
computer- integrated manufacture
food insecurity
21. 3 linear axes (X -Y -Z) and two rotary axes (A -B) e.g. milling machine
building envelope
five- axis machining
recycling
organoleptic
22. The most negative voltage the operational amplifier can output
industrial robot
product family
negative saturation
wet rapid prototyping
23. An influential individual - usually working within an organization - who develops an enthusiasm for a particular idea or invention and 'champions' it within that organization.
diversification
plotter cutter
product champion
bit rate
24. That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value
lipid
expert appraisal
computer- aided design
percentile range
25. A situation where the firm does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed items - but instead orders them (or manufactures them) when required. large storage areas are not needed and items that are not ordered are not made
human development index
just- in - time (JIT)
multiplexing
machine tool step variable
26. Someone who resists all technological change.
technophobe...
adhesive
literature research
algorithm
27. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
resistance
planned obsolescence
batch production
sustainable development
28. Hypersensitivity to dietary substances
food allergy
'top down' modelling
disaccharide
quality assurance
29. The cost required to maintain or repair a product or system.
morphologic synthesis...
brand
planned obsolescence
service costs
30. The mass per unit volume of a material
food allergy
density
mass customization
living building
31. The application of scientific information concerning the relationship of human beings to the design of objects - systems and environments
divergent thinking
ergonomics
literature research
voltage
32. The exposure of protein to heat or acid - which results in irreversible changes that reduce solubility and change optical characteristics
draft angle
atom
reuse
coagulation of protein
33. A condition whereby users perceive more aesthetically pleasing designs to be easier to use than less aesthetically pleasing designs
functional prototype
computer- aided design
charge
aesthetic - usability effect
34. The difference in electrical potential between two points.
surface modelling
reuse
performance test
voltage
35. The ability to analyse information in order to select an answer from alternatives
genetically modified organism
fixed costs
market pull
convergent thinking
36. This is the factor in which the machines multiplies the force put into it
alloy
motion capture technology
fabric
mechanical advantage
37. A sophisticated CIM system that manufactured products to individual customer orders. the benefits of economy of scale are gained whether the order is for a single item or thousands
market penetration
mass customization
disaccharide
animation
38. A sugar alcohol with three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. it is an important component of triglycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids
minerals
product development
glycerol
aesthetic - usability effect
39. Finding new applications for different products - thereby opening up new markets
brainstorming
essential fatty acid
nanotechnology
market development
40. A sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharide molecules
wet rapid prototyping
disaccharide
three- axis machining
diversification
41. Refers to materials and devices that operate at the nanoscale. 'Nano' means a billionth. A nanometer is one- billionth of a meter
batch production
morphologic synthesis...
nanotechnology
user trial
42. Markets divided up into smaller groups where the purchasers have similar characteristics and tastes
market segmentations
biocompatibility
converging technology
digital human
43. A designer creates a part geometry independent of the assembly or any other component. although there are often some design criteria established before modelling the part - this information is not shared between models. once all part models are compl
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44. Sliced CAD data and cuts each layer from a roll of material using a laser or plotter cutter. Sliced layers are glued together to create model.
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
stereo lithography (SLA)
product champion
wet rapid prototyping
45. Fabric with technology enhanced performance used in smart clothing - for example - enhanced stain resistance - breathability or incorporating input sensors
intelligent fabric
one- off production
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
resistance
46. Where the impetus for a new design emanates from a technological development.
batch production
technology push
'top down' modelling
biomimetics
47. Natural compounds formed through geological processes
charge
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
minerals
fibre
48. The number of bits per second produced by a digital system
toughness
appropriate technology
malnutrition
bit rate
49. A computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
computer modelling
manikin
haptic technology
virtual reality
50. Using creative ability to produce a wide range of possible solutions to a problem
human development index
appearance prototype
divergent thinking
just- in - time (JIT)
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