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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involves a company both in the development of new products and in selling those products to new companies
ductility
diversification
five- axis machining
numerical control (NC)
2. A designer creates a part geometry independent of the assembly or any other component. although there are often some design criteria established before modelling the part - this information is not shared between models. once all part models are compl
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3. Fabric with technology enhanced performance used in smart clothing - for example - enhanced stain resistance - breathability or incorporating input sensors
intelligent fabric
stereo lithography (SLA)
morphologic synthesis...
food insecurity
4. Employs inkjet technology. Linear array of nozzles deposit molten wax on a platform layer by layer to build a 3D model.
solid object printing
appearance prototype
die
flash
5. Hypersensitivity to dietary substances
food allergy
resistance
food hygiene
manikin
6. The application of scientific information concerning the relationship of human beings to the design of objects - systems and environments
lone inventor
ergonomics
percentile range
organoleptic
7. Water that contains animal - human or food waste and would not be reused for other purposes
black water
constructive discontent
mass production
invention
8. The simplest form of carbohydrate - consisting of one sugar residue. they are the building blocks for disaccharides and polysaccharides
fibre
density
monosaccharide
gelatinizing (gelling)
9. The costs that must be paid out before production starts - for example machinery. these costs do not change with the level of productions
atom
ergonome
fixed costs
field trial
10. Where a completely new product is devised by going back to the roots of a problem and thinking about a solution in a different way.
gelatinizing (gelling)
exploded isometric drawing
subtractive manufacture
radical design
11. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
density
die
essential
just- in - time (JIT)
12. The synergistic merging of nanotechnology - biotechnology - information and communication technologies and cognitive science
converging technology
product development
bandwidth
field trial
13. The mass production of a product via a flow line based on the interchangeability of parts - pre- processing of materials - standardization and work division
assembly- line production
just- in - case (JIC)
obesity
molecule
14. The biological value of a protein refers to how much of the nitrogen content of food is retained by the body. the biological value of proteins ranges from 50% to 100% and is a measure of how much dietary protein source can support growth
intelligent fabric
biological value
biomechanics
diffusion into the marketplace
15. A mixture composed of two or more substances with one substance acting as the matrix or glue
current
food hygiene
composite
daylighting
16. Costs that vary with output - for example - fuel or raw materials.
draft angle
design for assembly
variable costs
paper prototyping
17. A sequence of instructions to describe a set of actions
planned obsolescence
black water
algorithm
lone inventor
18. The process of adding the information contained - for example - in the human voice to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
biological value
modulation
paper prototyping
algorithm
19. The width of the electromagnetic spectrum that a signal occupies
digital human
bandwidth
craft production
mechanical advantage
20. Sliced CAD data and cuts each layer from a roll of material using a laser or plotter cutter. Sliced layers are glued together to create model.
food spoilage
genetically modified organism
computer modelling
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
21. X and Y axes for cutting e.g. CNC Lathe
two- axis machining
performance test
finite element analysis (FEA)
overweight
22. An individual working outside or inside an organisation who is committed to the invention of a novel product and often becomes isolated because he or she is engrossed with ideas that imply change and are resisted by others
robust design
lone inventor
design for materials
biocompatibility
23. A conscious act either to ensure a continuing market or to ensure that safety factors and new technologies can be incorporated into later versions of the product
three- axis machining
cost- effectiveness
planned obsolescence
mass production
24. The recording of human or animal movement by any means - for example - by video - magnetic or electro- mechanical design
industrial robot
mathematical model
motion capture technology
attribute listing
25. The production of large amounts of standardized products on production lines - permitting very high rates of production per worker
computer- aided manufacture
intelligent fabric
food spoilage
mass production
26. Obtaining users' responses.
user research
body mass index (BMI)
resistance
draft angle
27. The use of consumer reports and newspaper items to follow historical development. useful sources of information could include CD-Roms - such as encyclopedias and newspapers - or more specific discs - subject specific magazines - and manufacturers' in
literature research
psycho- pleasure
just- in - time (JIT)
'top down' modelling
28. A plant or animal in which the DNA has been altered through the insertion of genetic material from another source. genetic modification is the most often used in agricultural crops to increase the resistance to herbicides or to engineer pesticides in
manikin
genetically modified organism
five- axis machining
adhesive
29. Low levels of food intake - which can be transitory (as a result of crisis) - seasonal or chronic (when it occurs on a continuing basis)
innovation
diffusion into the marketplace
food insecurity
robust design
30. A 3D representation of an object drawn with the horizontal plane at 30
isometric drawing
morphologic synthesis...
alloy
organoleptic
31. The range of users for a particular product or system.
user population
hardness
raster tool
product champion
32. The mass per unit volume of a material
dry rapid prototyping
hardness
density
exploded isometric drawing
33. A sugar alcohol with three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. it is an important component of triglycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids
technophobe...
performance test
technophile
glycerol
34. An adverse food- induced reaction that does not involve the immune system
additive manufacture
food intolerance
convergent thinking
die
35. The rate of flow of electrons
current
divergent thinking
fashion
mass customization
36. Markets divided up into smaller groups where the purchasers have similar characteristics and tastes
organoleptic
market segmentations
user population
parison
37. The formation of a gel by using gelatin or by the heat treatment of starch and water to break open starch granules - for example custard
one- off production
obesity
cost- effectiveness
gelatinizing (gelling)
38. The ability to analyse information in order to select an answer from alternatives
anthropometrics
convergent thinking
appearance prototype
service costs
39. Involved in development systems to ensure that products or services are designed and produced to meet or exceed customer requirements and expectations.
diversification
genetically modified organism
overweight
quality control
40. The observation of people using a product and collection of comments from people who have used a product.
morphologic synthesis...
bandwidth
food spoilage
user trial
41. Small changes to the design of a product that seem trivial but the cumulative effect of which over a longer period can be very significant
incremental design
demodulation
die
market sector
42. The cost required to maintain or repair a product or system.
invention
service costs
performance test
efficiency
43. The feed speed is the rate at which the cutting tools moves in x - y and z paths
coagulation of protein
feed speed
technocautious
ergonome
44. This is a measure of a material's ability to conduct electricity. a material with low electrical resistivity will conduct electricity well.
food spoilage
electrical resistivity
g code
stereo lithography (SLA)
45. A series of flat views of an object showing it exactly as it is in shape and size
overweight
glycerol
orthographic drawing
product development
46. A type of fastening that is not supposed to be removed. it is only possible to remove such joins by drilling - cutting or grinding the join away
permanent joining techniques
hardness
brainstorming
wet rapid prototyping
47. Z axis for depth - X and Y for direction of cut e.g. milling - routing - engraving
attribute listing
three- axis machining
grey water
raster tool
48. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
aesthetic - usability effect
wet rapid prototyping
convergent thinking
hardness
49. Apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality for occupants and tenants while controlling costs to improve end- user security - comfort and accessibility and help user productivity
intelligent building
mechanization
electrical resistivity
g code
50. A measurement of the relative percentages of fat and muscle mass in the human body - in which weight in kilograms is divided by height in metres and the result used as and index of obesity
product family
mass customization
parison
body mass index (BMI)
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