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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who needs some convincing before embracing technological change.
technocautious
craft production
organoleptic
bandwidth
2. The ability to analyse information in order to select an answer from alternatives
reuse
dry rapid prototyping
fibre
convergent thinking
3. The relationship between what something - for example - a product - is worth and the cash amount spent on it.
technocautious
dematerialization
value for money
reuse
4. A situation where a company keeps a small stock of components (or complete items) or ones that take a long time to make - just in case of a rush order
computer- integrated manufacture
active solar collection
two- axis machining
just- in - case (JIC)
5. The initial impetus for the development of a new product is generated from a demand from the market
brainstorming
market pull
radical design
planned obsolescence
6. The quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons and is measured in coulombs
functional prototype
fabric
motion capture technology
charge
7. That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value
adaptation
atom
percentile range
surface modelling
8. The process of discovering a principle. a technical advance in a particular field often resulting in a novel product
incremental design
invention
demodulation
wet rapid prototyping
9. A form of group think. a group with a recommended size of 10-12 people first devises wild ideas - all of which are written down. no criticism or evaluation is allowed until this is finished - as it is impossible to be creative and critical at the sam
coagulation of protein
fabric
brainstorming
computer numerical control
10. The formation of a gel by using gelatin or by the heat treatment of starch and water to break open starch granules - for example custard
gelatinizing (gelling)
computer- integrated manufacture
design for disassembly
biomechanics
11. An influential individual - usually working within an organization - who develops an enthusiasm for a particular idea or invention and 'champions' it within that organization.
recycling
product champion
market sector
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
12. An isometric drawing of an object with more than one component that depicts how the parts of assemblies fit together
thermal conductivity
field trial
recycling
exploded isometric drawing
13. Costs that vary with output - for example - fuel or raw materials.
variable costs
non - renewable resources
recycling
mechanical advantage
14. The calculation and simulation of unknown factors in products using CAD systems. for example simulating the stresses within a welded car part
finite element analysis (FEA)
aeration
intelligent building
product family
15. A device that is able to laser cut and engrave 2D shapes
solid object printing
laser cutter
building envelope
orthographic drawing
16. The process of adding the information contained - for example - in the human voice to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
modulation
bit rate
technocautious
reconditioning
17. A measurement of the relative percentages of fat and muscle mass in the human body - in which weight in kilograms is divided by height in metres and the result used as and index of obesity
body mass index (BMI)
plotter cutter
animation
algorithm
18. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
recycling
thermal conductivity
mechanization
die
19. A volume production process involving machines controlled by humans
manufacturing technique
demodulation
value for money
mechanization
20. The way a person or group lives - including patterns of social relations - consumption - entertainment and dress
laser cutter
literature research
ergonomics
lifestyle
21. Waste water generated from processes such as washing dishes - bathing and laundry
anthropometrics
gelatinizing (gelling)
grey water
market pull
22. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
design for manufacture (DfM)
user trial
hardness
anthropometrics
23. A computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
glycerol
computer modelling
parison
service costs
24. A mixture that contains at least one metal. this can be a mixture of metals or a mixture of metals and non - metals
variable costs
alloy
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
four- axis machining
25. Basically a CNC robot with small extrusion head. Moves back and forth along a platform building up a model by feeding heated plastic wire through the head.
g code
computer- aided manufacture
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
adhesive
26. The class of materials that are continuous filaments or are in discreet elongated pieces - similar to lengths of thread with a length to thickness ratio of at least 80
fibre
performance test
food intolerance
genetically modified organism
27. This covers all activities from design to documentation. It also includes the regulation of quality of raw materials - assemblies - products and components - services related to production - and management and inspection processes.
die
computer modelling
quality assurance
orthographic drawing
28. The synergistic merging of nanotechnology - biotechnology - information and communication technologies and cognitive science
market segmentations
amino acid
converging technology
market sector
29. Tool path is circular - which is useful for round and curved objects
data reliability
spiral tool
non - renewable resources
design for materials
30. A sequence of instructions to describe a set of actions
solid modelling
perspective drawing
algorithm
psycho- pleasure
31. A technique that uses break- away supports. Break- away structure can be difficult to remove from detailed areas.
dry rapid prototyping
obesity
anthropometrics
efficiency
32. The manufacture of 3D parts by removing (cutting) unwanted material from a block
subtractive manufacture
current
automation
non - renewable resources
33. In chemistry - an amino acid is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. in biochemistry - this is shorter and more general term is frequently used to refer to alpha amino acids in which the amino and carboxylate f
amino acid
daylighting
computer- aided manufacture
glycerol
34. A product development process obtained through 3D - parametric and associative CAD systems. The main feature of this new method is that the design originates as a concept and gradually evolves into a complete product consisting of components and sub-
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35. A 2D physical anthropometric model based on a specific percentile - which is used with drawings of the same scale as the model to consider the relationship between the size of an object and people
ergonome
divergent thinking
fabric
toughness
36. A volume production process involving machines controlled by computers
die
automation
glycerol
physio- pleasure
37. The use of computers to aid the design process
modulation
current
permanent joining techniques
computer- aided design
38. An appearance prototype or appearance model is a physical representation of an object that literally appears like the production product. However - it does not function and is made from wood - foam - clay or other prototyping materials
additive manufacture
appearance prototype
quality control
plastic deformation
39. The exterior surface of a building's construction: the walls - windows - roof and floor. also referred to as 'building shell'
adaptation
overweight
one- off production
building envelope
40. The mass production of a product via a flow line based on the interchangeability of parts - pre- processing of materials - standardization and work division
virtual reality
'bottom up' modelling
percentile range
assembly- line production
41. The rate of flow of electrons
negative saturation
current
human development index
grey water
42. A measure of the degree of increase in dimensions when an object is heated. This can be measured by an increase in length - area or volume. The expansivity can be measured as the fractional increase in dimension per kelvin increase in temperature.
stereo lithography (SLA)
functional prototype
thermal expansion (expansivity)
lone inventor
43. Designing taking account of assembly at various levels - for example - component to component - components into sub- assemblies and sub- assemblies into complete products
multiplexing
human development index
product champion
design for assembly
44. A small- scale production process centred on manual skill
aesthetic - usability effect
product champion
two- axis machining
craft production
45. The angle of taper - expressed in degrees (usually 5
amino acid
minerals
draft angle
market pull
46. A condition whereby users perceive more aesthetically pleasing designs to be easier to use than less aesthetically pleasing designs
sustainable development
adaptation
green design
aesthetic - usability effect
47. An individual (often craft- produced) article or a prototype for a larger- scale production
biological value
one- off production
'top down' modelling
virtual reality
48. The costs that must be paid out before production starts - for example machinery. these costs do not change with the level of productions
robust design
fixed costs
quality assurance
draft angle
49. Houses and offices designed to function like living organisms - specifically adapted to place and are able to draw all their energy and water from surrounding sun - wind and rain
surface modelling
thermal conductivity
artificial intelligence
living building
50. Automated machines that require data to be inputted manually by a trained operator
ductility
algorithm
numerical control (NC)
repair