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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The reliance on the knowledge and skills of an expert in the operation of the product
adaptation
resistance
dry rapid prototyping
expert appraisal
2. A broad way of categorizing the kinds of market the company is aiming for
market sector
essential fatty acid
radical design
analogy
3. Z axis for depth - X and Y for direction of cut e.g. milling - routing - engraving
amino acid
manufacturing technique
market segmentations
three- axis machining
4. Using creative ability to produce a wide range of possible solutions to a problem
mass production
design for materials
corporate strategy
divergent thinking
5. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
hardness
virtual reality
nanotechnology
market segmentations
6. An organic compound that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons - essential for the structure and function of living cells. examples include fats - waxes and steroids
lipid
product champion
planned obsolescence
literature research
7. Using the materials from obsolete products to create other products.
four- axis machining
renewable resources
recycling
cost- effectiveness
8. Designing in relation to materials during processing
technocautious
atom
design for materials
four- axis machining
9. Tool path cuts straight X and Y paths
recycling
raster tool
design for assembly
tensile strength
10. The use of the suns energy to heat up water and air directly
computer modelling
surface modelling
active solar collection
passive solar design
11. A compound that cannot be made in the body but has to be provided ready- made in the diet - for example - vitamins - essential fatty acids - and essential amino acids
variable costs
essential
raster tool
robust design
12. The ability to link graphic screens together in such a way as to simulate motion or process
animation
fibre structure
minerals
product family
13. Two or more atoms that are normally bonded together covalently
molecule
reuse
exploded isometric drawing
morphologic synthesis...
14. Mechanical efficiency is the effectiveness of a simple machine
freehand drawing
bit rate
manufacturing technique
efficiency
15. Tool path is determined by individual Z coordinates across the product
laser cutter
pocket tool
organoleptic
recycling
16. The formation of a gel by using gelatin or by the heat treatment of starch and water to break open starch granules - for example custard
gelatinizing (gelling)
constructive discontent
additive manufacture
planned obsolescence
17. The resistance of an elastic body to deflection by an applied force.
market sector
feed speed
stiffness
'bottom up' modelling
18. The number of bits per second produced by a digital system
bit rate
food allergy
spiral tool
five- axis machining
19. Natural compounds formed through geological processes
minerals
flash
intelligent fabric
physio- pleasure
20. The ability to simulate a real situation on the screen and interact with it in a near- natural way.
virtual reality
daylighting
biomimetics
active solar collection
21. A short length of extruded pipe for use in blow moulding
incremental design
intelligent building
tensile strength
parison
22. Someone who needs some convincing before embracing technological change.
user research
technocautious
field trial
renewable resources
23. Reuse of a product in the same context or in a different context.
batch production
glycerol
reuse
gelatinizing (gelling)
24. The use of consumer reports and newspaper items to follow historical development. useful sources of information could include CD-Roms - such as encyclopedias and newspapers - or more specific discs - subject specific magazines - and manufacturers' in
value for money
wet rapid prototyping
parison
literature research
25. The biological value of a protein refers to how much of the nitrogen content of food is retained by the body. the biological value of proteins ranges from 50% to 100% and is a measure of how much dietary protein source can support growth
computer modelling
two- axis machining
body mass index (BMI)
biological value
26. A form of group think. a group with a recommended size of 10-12 people first devises wild ideas - all of which are written down. no criticism or evaluation is allowed until this is finished - as it is impossible to be creative and critical at the sam
mass customization
data reliability
brainstorming
fatty acid
27. A computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
brainstorming
current
computer modelling
appearance prototype
28. The technique of heating and cooling a building naturally without the use of mechanical equipment
flash
passive solar design
nanotechnology
market penetration
29. Someone who immediately welcomes a technological change.
technophile
body mass index (BMI)
user research
motion capture technology
30. Involves a company both in the development of new products and in selling those products to new companies
fatty acid
animation
diversification
analogy
31. Attribute listing identifies the key attributes of a product or process and then enables designers to think of ways to change - modify or improve each attribute
flow chart
sustainable development
food spoilage
attribute listing
32. A mixture composed of two or more substances with one substance acting as the matrix or glue
field trial
composite
user trial
haptic technology
33. A volume production process involving machines controlled by computers
monosaccharide
computer- integrated manufacture
automation
technophobe...
34. A 2D physical anthropometric model based on a specific percentile - which is used with drawings of the same scale as the model to consider the relationship between the size of an object and people
ergonome
product family
draft angle
invention
35. The ability of a material to be drawn or extruded into a wire or other extended shapes
numerical control (NC)
green design
ductility
user population
36. Resources that are naturally replenished in a short time.
renewable resources
constructive discontent
micronutrient deficiency
motion capture technology
37. A product development process obtained through 3D - parametric and associative CAD systems. The main feature of this new method is that the design originates as a concept and gradually evolves into a complete product consisting of components and sub-
38. A situation where the firm does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed items - but instead orders them (or manufactures them) when required. large storage areas are not needed and items that are not ordered are not made
quality control
incremental design
dry rapid prototyping
just- in - time (JIT)
39. The recording of human or animal movement by any means - for example - by video - magnetic or electro- mechanical design
motion capture technology
human development index
laser cutter
permanent joining techniques
40. To combine multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium
atom
multiplexing
cost- effectiveness
performance test
41. A sugar alcohol with three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. it is an important component of triglycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids
glycerol
digital human
molecule
analogy
42. A solution to a problem in one field is used to provide a new idea for a design problem in another
bit rate
adaptation
technophobe...
dominant design
43. The calculation and simulation of unknown factors in products using CAD systems. for example simulating the stresses within a welded car part
innovation
black water
finite element analysis (FEA)
assembly- line production
44. Fabric with technology enhanced performance used in smart clothing - for example - enhanced stain resistance - breathability or incorporating input sensors
intelligent fabric
black water
negative saturation
technology push
45. Designers design specifically for optimum use of existing manufacturing capability
product champion
design for manufacture (DfM)
functional prototype
plotter cutter
46. Pleasure derived from people's mental and emotional reactions to a product.
passive solar design
data reliability
repair
psycho- pleasure
47. Someone who resists all technological change.
'top down' modelling
lone inventor
technophobe...
organoleptic
48. Coordination - based code that also includes feed speed and stop/start
computer modelling
lifestyle
nanotechnology
g code
49. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
living building
numerical control (NC)
die
value for money
50. Obtaining users' responses.
appearance prototype
design for process
perspective drawing
user research