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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The creation of new - modified or updated products aimed mainly at a company's existing customers.
food hygiene
amino acid
injection moulding
product development
2. 3 linear axes (X -Y -Z) and two rotary axes (A -B) e.g. milling machine
technology push
five- axis machining
innovation
technophobe...
3. Pleasures derived from satisfying peoples taste - values and aspirations
assembly- line production
motion capture technology
technocautious
ideo- pleasure
4. The opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current.
food allergy
resistance
computer numerical control
dominant design
5. A device that is able to laser cut and engrave 2D shapes
intelligent fabric
digital human
laser cutter
wet rapid prototyping
6. The width of the electromagnetic spectrum that a signal occupies
four- axis machining
bandwidth
functional prototype
corporate strategy
7. This covers all activities from design to documentation. It also includes the regulation of quality of raw materials - assemblies - products and components - services related to production - and management and inspection processes.
'top down' modelling
technocautious
reuse
quality assurance
8. The design contains those implicit features of a product that are recognized as essential by a majority of manufacturers and purchasers
just- in - time (JIT)
dominant design
coagulation of protein
quality assurance
9. The synergistic merging of nanotechnology - biotechnology - information and communication technologies and cognitive science
converging technology
mass customization
four- axis machining
quality assurance
10. The recording of human or animal movement by any means - for example - by video - magnetic or electro- mechanical design
black water
motion capture technology
animation
surface modelling
11. A series of flat views of an object showing it exactly as it is in shape and size
life cycle analysis...
artificial intelligence
orthographic drawing
functional prototype
12. An individual (often craft- produced) article or a prototype for a larger- scale production
additive manufacture
fatty acid
one- off production
laser cutter
13. A small- scale production process centred on manual skill
craft production
hardness
innovation
building envelope
14. A test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
human development index
field trial
robust design
one- off production
15. Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long hydrocarbon chain - usually straight
technocautious
biomimetics
multiplexing
fatty acid
16. The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal
adhesive
product champion
life cycle analysis...
technophile
17. The mass per unit volume of a material
lone inventor
planned obsolescence
density
obesity
18. 3D printing process using a vat of photosensitive resin and a vertically moving platform. Laser beam directed onto surface of resin to print patter of current model's layer by hardening resin. Platform then moves down by a layer thickness so the next
food insecurity
laser cutter
tensile strength
stereo lithography (SLA)
19. Someone who resists all technological change.
bit rate
numerical control (NC)
technophobe...
data reliability
20. A situation where a company keeps a small stock of components (or complete items) or ones that take a long time to make - just in case of a rush order
just- in - case (JIC)
analogy
computer- aided manufacture
building envelope
21. The biological value of a protein refers to how much of the nitrogen content of food is retained by the body. the biological value of proteins ranges from 50% to 100% and is a measure of how much dietary protein source can support growth
food spoilage
'bottom up' modelling
biological value
micronutrient deficiency
22. All aspects of the processing - preparation - storage - cooking - and serving of food to make sure that it is safe to eat
cost- effectiveness
haptic technology
biocompatibility
food hygiene
23. To combine multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium
brainstorming
constructive discontent
multiplexing
biomimetics
24. Involved in development systems to ensure that products or services are designed and produced to meet or exceed customer requirements and expectations.
quality control
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
building envelope
parison
25. The smallest part of an element that can exist chemically
human development index
technology push
atom
body mass index (BMI)
26. The manufacture of 3D parts by depositing molten material in a series of layers
modulation
incremental design
mass customization
additive manufacture
27. A system of manufacturing that uses computers to integrate the processing of production - business and manufacturing in order to create more efficient production lines
lifestyle
non - renewable resources
computer- integrated manufacture
charge
28. A short length of extruded pipe for use in blow moulding
parison
market segmentations
intelligent building
technocautious
29. The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing structure or device.
glycerol
repair
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
digital human
30. A measure of how fast heat is conducted through a slab of material with a given temperature difference across the slab.
plastic deformation
human development index
ductility
thermal conductivity
31. Food becoming unfit for consumption - for example - due to chemical or biological contamination
market pull
bit rate
laser cutter
food spoilage
32. Excess material on a moulded part - forming a thin fan where two parts of the mould meet
flash
living building
fibre
market development
33. Designers design specifically for optimum use of existing manufacturing capability
orthographic drawing
design for manufacture (DfM)
psycho- pleasure
ideo- pleasure
34. That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value
performance test
percentile range
technocautious
product champion
35. A volume production process involving machines controlled by humans
mechanization
value for money
disaccharide
human development index
36. The spontaneous representation of ideas on paper without the use of technical aids
freehand drawing
aesthetic - usability effect
corporate strategy
coagulation of protein
37. Low levels of food intake - which can be transitory (as a result of crisis) - seasonal or chronic (when it occurs on a continuing basis)
food insecurity
green design
disaccharide
appropriate technology
38. Where the impetus for a new design emanates from a technological development.
feed speed
technology push
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
plastic deformation
39. The process of discovering a principle. a technical advance in a particular field often resulting in a novel product
planned obsolescence
invention
adaptation
innovation
40. The feed speed is the rate at which the cutting tools moves in x - y and z paths
attribute listing
morphologic synthesis...
lipid
feed speed
41. The reduction of weight and ise of materials
batch production
dematerialization
laser cutter
organoleptic
42. A sugar alcohol with three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. it is an important component of triglycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids
glycerol
draft angle
density
solid modelling
43. The use of the suns energy to heat up water and air directly
charge
literature research
active solar collection
market pull
44. A measure of the degree of increase in dimensions when an object is heated. This can be measured by an increase in length - area or volume. The expansivity can be measured as the fractional increase in dimension per kelvin increase in temperature.
thermal expansion (expansivity)
food intolerance
laser cutter
robust design
45. Involving the use of sense organs
current
anthropometrics
appearance prototype
organoleptic
46. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
die
service costs
plotter cutter
finite element analysis (FEA)
47. A comparative measure of poverty - literacy - education - life expectancy - childbirth and other factors for countries worldwide
user research
computer modelling
computer- aided design
human development index
48. The psychological condition resulting from inadequacy or imbalance in food intake or from poor absorption of food consumed
minerals
value for money
market penetration
malnutrition
49. An emerging technology that interfaces the user via the sense of touch
daylighting
user research
haptic technology
atom
50. The simplest form of carbohydrate - consisting of one sugar residue. they are the building blocks for disaccharides and polysaccharides
tensile strength
appropriate technology
convergent thinking
monosaccharide
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