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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
:
engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A product development process obtained through 3D - parametric and associative CAD systems. The main feature of this new method is that the design originates as a concept and gradually evolves into a complete product consisting of components and sub-
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2. Excess material on a moulded part - forming a thin fan where two parts of the mould meet
haptic technology
flash
malnutrition
numerical control (NC)
3. A sophisticated CIM system that manufactured products to individual customer orders. the benefits of economy of scale are gained whether the order is for a single item or thousands
haptic technology
mass customization
perspective drawing
just- in - case (JIC)
4. The process of recovering the information contained - for example - in the human voice - which had been previously added to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
demodulation
market penetration
stereo lithography (SLA)
toughness
5. The completeness and accuracy of a data set that is being used to inform a design decision
craft production
appropriate technology
solid modelling
data reliability
6. Refers specifically to the computer control of machines for the purpose of manufacturing complex parts in metals and other materials. Machines are controlled by a program commonly called a 'G code'. Each code is assigned to a particular operation or
computer numerical control
plastic deformation
digital human
virtual reality
7. An individual working outside or inside an organisation who is committed to the invention of a novel product and often becomes isolated because he or she is engrossed with ideas that imply change and are resisted by others
paper prototyping
modulation
lone inventor
virtual reality
8. Involves a company both in the development of new products and in selling those products to new companies
computer- aided design
diversification
aesthetic - usability effect
adhesive
9. The spontaneous representation of ideas on paper without the use of technical aids
fashion
biomechanics
solid object printing
freehand drawing
10. Automated machines that require data to be inputted manually by a trained operator
micronutrient deficiency
monosaccharide
numerical control (NC)
brand
11. The mass production of a product via a flow line based on the interchangeability of parts - pre- processing of materials - standardization and work division
finite element analysis (FEA)
organoleptic
appropriate technology
assembly- line production
12. A natural resource that cannot be re- made or re- grown as it does not naturally reform at a rate that makes its use sustainable - for example - coal - petroleum and natural gas
diffusion into the marketplace
divergent thinking
design for process
non - renewable resources
13. A device that is used to cut 2D shapes from card and vinyl
'top down' modelling
feed speed
computer numerical control
plotter cutter
14. Using the materials from obsolete products to create other products.
atom
human development index
amino acid
recycling
15. This is the factor in which the machines multiplies the force put into it
negative saturation
user trial
mechanical advantage
product champion
16. The incorporation of gas into a food product. it may be air - which is often beaten in - or carbon dioxide - which can be introduced under pressure (for example - to aerated water) or by the action of yeast (for example - in bread)
aeration
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
percentile range
design for disassembly
17. The most negative voltage the operational amplifier can output
fatty acid
negative saturation
minerals
surface modelling
18. A specific manufacturing term - sometimes relating to one material group only
product development
repair
manufacturing technique
anthropometrics
19. Excessively high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass. a body mass index of more than 30 is defined as obese by the World Health Organization
obesity
recycling
fashion
animation
20. A sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharide molecules
user population
just- in - time (JIT)
computer- integrated manufacture
disaccharide
21. A measurement of the relative percentages of fat and muscle mass in the human body - in which weight in kilograms is divided by height in metres and the result used as and index of obesity
dry rapid prototyping
body mass index (BMI)
toughness
computer numerical control
22. Refers to materials and devices that operate at the nanoscale. 'Nano' means a billionth. A nanometer is one- billionth of a meter
nanotechnology
reconditioning
numerical control (NC)
anthropometrics
23. The application of scientific information concerning the relationship of human beings to the design of objects - systems and environments
disaccharide
ergonomics
data reliability
computer numerical control
24. Pleasure derived from the sensory organs - including pleasures connected with touch - taste - smell and sensual pleasure
functional prototype
wet rapid prototyping
physio- pleasure
demodulation
25. A 3D drawing that realistically represents an object by utilizing foreshortening and vanishing points (usually imaginary ones)
variable costs
perspective drawing
expert appraisal
fibre
26. Small changes to the design of a product that seem trivial but the cumulative effect of which over a longer period can be very significant
artificial intelligence
incremental design
green design
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
27. Someone who needs some convincing before embracing technological change.
numerical control (NC)
user research
haptic technology
technocautious
28. A form of group think. a group with a recommended size of 10-12 people first devises wild ideas - all of which are written down. no criticism or evaluation is allowed until this is finished - as it is impossible to be creative and critical at the sam
freehand drawing
brainstorming
essential
lone inventor
29. 3 linear axes (X -Y -Z) and two rotary axes (A -B) e.g. milling machine
five- axis machining
fashion
toughness
lifestyle
30. A computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
computer modelling
isometric drawing
just- in - time (JIT)
design for manufacture (DfM)
31. The synergistic merging of nanotechnology - biotechnology - information and communication technologies and cognitive science
dematerialization
constructive discontent
solid object printing
converging technology
32. A type of fastening that is not supposed to be removed. it is only possible to remove such joins by drilling - cutting or grinding the join away
draft angle
permanent joining techniques
technophile
biomimetics
33. This is a measure of a material's ability to conduct electricity. a material with low electrical resistivity will conduct electricity well.
electrical resistivity
mathematical model
adaptation
active solar collection
34. A schematic representation of a process
ergonome
laser cutter
flow chart
percentile range
35. The ability to link graphic screens together in such a way as to simulate motion or process
service costs
modulation
injection moulding
animation
36. The process of adding the information contained - for example - in the human voice to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
lone inventor
modulation
industrial robot
numerical control (NC)
37. Z axis for depth - X and Y for direction of cut e.g. milling - routing - engraving
three- axis machining
technophile
appropriate technology
batch production
38. Waste water generated from processes such as washing dishes - bathing and laundry
fibre
four- axis machining
grey water
thermal expansion (expansivity)
39. Tool path is circular - which is useful for round and curved objects
ductility
flow chart
stereo lithography (SLA)
spiral tool
40. The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal
food allergy
fatty acid
life cycle analysis...
organoleptic
41. Designing taking account of assembly at various levels - for example - component to component - components into sub- assemblies and sub- assemblies into complete products
user population
dry rapid prototyping
electrical resistivity
design for assembly
42. Designing a product so that when it becomes obsolete it can easily and economically be taken apart - the components reused or repaired - and the materials recycled
design for disassembly
field trial
dematerialization
ergonomics
43. The transfer of an idea from one context to another
three- axis machining
algorithm
flash
analogy
44. The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing structure or device.
morphologic synthesis...
service costs
food hygiene
repair
45. A model using mathematical symbols that can be manipulated numerically
mathematical model
active solar collection
lone inventor
product family
46. A brand is a product from a known source (organization). the name of the organization can also serve as a brand
computer- integrated manufacture
brand
lipid
fibre
47. The observation of people using a product and collection of comments from people who have used a product.
user trial
freehand drawing
algorithm
non - renewable resources
48. Involving the use of sense organs
multiplexing
technophobe...
technocautious
organoleptic
49. An isometric drawing of an object with more than one component that depicts how the parts of assemblies fit together
active solar collection
value for money
one- off production
exploded isometric drawing
50. A conscious act either to ensure a continuing market or to ensure that safety factors and new technologies can be incorporated into later versions of the product
pocket tool
planned obsolescence
human development index
biocompatibility