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IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased body weight in relation to height - when compared to some standard of acceptable or desirable weight. a body mass index of more than 25 is defined as overweight by the World Health Organization. overweight may or may not be due to increase
black water
overweight
digital human
living building
2. A device that is used to cut 2D shapes from card and vinyl
mechanical advantage
injection moulding
plotter cutter
virtual reality
3. This is the factor in which the machines multiplies the force put into it
mechanical advantage
fashion
exploded isometric drawing
one- off production
4. A conscious act either to ensure a continuing market or to ensure that safety factors and new technologies can be incorporated into later versions of the product
data reliability
planned obsolescence
lifestyle
one- off production
5. A material made up of a network of natural or artificial fibres formed by knitting - weaving or pressing into felt
adaptation
numerical control (NC)
fabric
nanotechnology
6. Limited volume production (a set number of items to be produced)
batch production
resistance
psycho- pleasure
food hygiene
7. A mixture that contains at least one metal. this can be a mixture of metals or a mixture of metals and non - metals
glycerol
alloy
appearance prototype
functional prototype
8. The most negative voltage the operational amplifier can output
biomechanics
negative saturation
living building
flash
9. Designing in relation to materials during processing
design for materials
algorithm
convergent thinking
biological value
10. A designer creates a part geometry independent of the assembly or any other component. although there are often some design criteria established before modelling the part - this information is not shared between models. once all part models are compl
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11. Coordination - based code that also includes feed speed and stop/start
g code
monosaccharide
intelligent building
thermal expansion (expansivity)
12. A flexible computer- operated machine that is able to perform a range of tasks in an efficient and accurate manner
technophile
food allergy
ergonome
industrial robot
13. Refers to materials and devices that operate at the nanoscale. 'Nano' means a billionth. A nanometer is one- billionth of a meter
voltage
nanotechnology
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
negative saturation
14. This covers all activities from design to documentation. It also includes the regulation of quality of raw materials - assemblies - products and components - services related to production - and management and inspection processes.
finite element analysis (FEA)
recycling
quality assurance
alloy
15. Excess material on a moulded part - forming a thin fan where two parts of the mould meet
monosaccharide
market segmentations
flash
literature research
16. The mass production of a product via a flow line based on the interchangeability of parts - pre- processing of materials - standardization and work division
assembly- line production
spiral tool
bandwidth
ergonomics
17. The way a person or group lives - including patterns of social relations - consumption - entertainment and dress
lifestyle
attribute listing
design for process
motion capture technology
18. Apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality for occupants and tenants while controlling costs to improve end- user security - comfort and accessibility and help user productivity
intelligent building
computer- aided design
adaptation
resistance
19. Reuse of a product in the same context or in a different context.
reuse
stereo lithography (SLA)
haptic technology
composite
20. Mechanical efficiency is the effectiveness of a simple machine
efficiency
ductility
sustainable development
paper prototyping
21. To combine multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium
design for materials
multiplexing
percentile range
intelligent building
22. Pleasures derived from satisfying peoples taste - values and aspirations
biomechanics
analogy
product family
ideo- pleasure
23. The permanent deformation of a solid subjected to stress
negative saturation
plastic deformation
appearance prototype
ductility
24. Analysing a situation that would benefit from redesign - and working out a strategy for improving it
fixed costs
constructive discontent
percentile range
freehand drawing
25. Hypersensitivity to dietary substances
organoleptic
flow chart
malnutrition
food allergy
26. Someone who needs some convincing before embracing technological change.
density
user research
technocautious
digital human
27. A device that is able to laser cut and engrave 2D shapes
two- axis machining
laser cutter
haptic technology
intelligent building
28. Representative users perform realistic tasks by interacting with a paper version of the user- product interface that is manipulated by a person acting as a computer - who does not explain how the interface works
permanent joining techniques
attribute listing
paper prototyping
mechanization
29. The angle of taper - expressed in degrees (usually 5
design for materials
body mass index (BMI)
disaccharide
draft angle
30. Costs that vary with output - for example - fuel or raw materials.
robust design
just- in - case (JIC)
alloy
variable costs
31. The application of scientific information concerning the relationship of human beings to the design of objects - systems and environments
subtractive manufacture
manufacturing technique
haptic technology
ergonomics
32. Water that contains animal - human or food waste and would not be reused for other purposes
market sector
die
black water
demodulation
33. The number of bits per second produced by a digital system
building envelope
bit rate
coagulation of protein
additive manufacture
34. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
hardness
three- axis machining
wet rapid prototyping
subtractive manufacture
35. A technique that uses a fluid support structure that can be washed and drained away. Used for more intricate internal construction where it would be difficult to break away supports.
tensile strength
wet rapid prototyping
'top down' modelling
ergonome
36. Involving the use of sense organs
solid object printing
organoleptic
motion capture technology
technophile
37. Long- term aims and objectives of a company and ways of achieving them by allocation of resources
automation
analogy
corporate strategy
coagulation of protein
38. An individual (often craft- produced) article or a prototype for a larger- scale production
one- off production
three- axis machining
additive manufacture
human development index
39. The business of putting an invention in a market place and making it a success
innovation
design for materials
active solar collection
mathematical model
40. Increasing sales to existing customers or finding new customers for an existing product
craft production
design for manufacture (DfM)
field trial
market penetration
41. The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal
technophile
market development
food hygiene
life cycle analysis...
42. A computer- based machine or robot that has the ability to learn from information gained through feedback
amino acid
artificial intelligence
mechanical advantage
parison
43. The use of computers to aid the design process
passive solar design
laser cutter
computer- aided design
automation
44. Low levels of food intake - which can be transitory (as a result of crisis) - seasonal or chronic (when it occurs on a continuing basis)
assembly- line production
divergent thinking
food insecurity
performance test
45. CO2 laser is used to sinter a thin layer of heat- fusible powder that gradually builds up the 3D model.
select laser sintering (SLS)
repair
grey water
draft angle
46. A technique that uses break- away supports. Break- away structure can be difficult to remove from detailed areas.
market pull
craft production
dry rapid prototyping
finite element analysis (FEA)
47. Computer simulation of a variety of mechanical and biological aspects of the human body
virtual reality
digital human
variable costs
voltage
48. A sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharide molecules
gelatinizing (gelling)
plotter cutter
disaccharide
monosaccharide
49. The transfer of an idea from one context to another
analogy
four- axis machining
efficiency
batch production
50. A specific manufacturing term - sometimes relating to one material group only
voltage
dry rapid prototyping
aeration
manufacturing technique
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