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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
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ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The application of scientific information concerning the relationship of human beings to the design of objects - systems and environments
ergonomics
parison
batch production
design for assembly
2. Someone who needs some convincing before embracing technological change.
orthographic drawing
technocautious
artificial intelligence
robust design
3. An emerging technology that interfaces the user via the sense of touch
anthropometrics
food allergy
adhesive
haptic technology
4. The exterior surface of a building's construction: the walls - windows - roof and floor. also referred to as 'building shell'
building envelope
algorithm
field trial
morphologic synthesis...
5. The creation of new - modified or updated products aimed mainly at a company's existing customers.
convergent thinking
daylighting
nanotechnology
product development
6. Rebuilding a product so that it is in an 'as new' condition - and is generally used in the context of car engines and tyres.
divergent thinking
die
reconditioning
market development
7. The psychological condition resulting from inadequacy or imbalance in food intake or from poor absorption of food consumed
wet rapid prototyping
biocompatibility
malnutrition
spiral tool
8. The reduction of weight and ise of materials
dematerialization
three- axis machining
design for assembly
select laser sintering (SLS)
9. A computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
food spoilage
disaccharide
building envelope
computer modelling
10. A compound that cannot be made in the body but has to be provided ready- made in the diet - for example - vitamins - essential fatty acids - and essential amino acids
batch production
exploded isometric drawing
design for manufacture (DfM)
essential
11. Designing in a way that takes account of the environmental impact of the product throughout its life
gelatinizing (gelling)
green design
diversification
user population
12. Applies to 3D profiling. it is the amount of tool that passes over work already cut and determines the quality of the finished surface. it is expressed as a percentage - the higher the quality the higher the percentage
machine tool step variable
field trial
computer modelling
density
13. The use of the suns energy to heat up water and air directly
bandwidth
active solar collection
flow chart
malnutrition
14. The aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements - particularly those of size - strength and physical capacity
die
anthropometrics
food intolerance
user trial
15. A model using mathematical symbols that can be manipulated numerically
mathematical model
market sector
product family
four- axis machining
16. The calculation and simulation of unknown factors in products using CAD systems. for example simulating the stresses within a welded car part
dry rapid prototyping
food hygiene
finite element analysis (FEA)
market segmentations
17. A mixture composed of two or more substances with one substance acting as the matrix or glue
functional prototype
perspective drawing
composite
fibre structure
18. A sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharide molecules
malnutrition
disaccharide
'top down' modelling
converging technology
19. 3D printing process using a vat of photosensitive resin and a vertically moving platform. Laser beam directed onto surface of resin to print patter of current model's layer by hardening resin. Platform then moves down by a layer thickness so the next
passive solar design
molecule
stereo lithography (SLA)
food insecurity
20. Refers specifically to the computer control of machines for the purpose of manufacturing complex parts in metals and other materials. Machines are controlled by a program commonly called a 'G code'. Each code is assigned to a particular operation or
design for assembly
field trial
density
computer numerical control
21. Lack of essential vitamins and minerals resulting from unbalanced food intake and specific problems of food absorption
computer modelling
toughness
micronutrient deficiency
surface modelling
22. The process of adding the information contained - for example - in the human voice to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
body mass index (BMI)
atom
modulation
efficiency
23. Pleasure derived from people's mental and emotional reactions to a product.
amino acid
psycho- pleasure
raster tool
passive solar design
24. Small changes to the design of a product that seem trivial but the cumulative effect of which over a longer period can be very significant
user research
feed speed
incremental design
die
25. A situation where the firm does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed items - but instead orders them (or manufactures them) when required. large storage areas are not needed and items that are not ordered are not made
haptic technology
corporate strategy
just- in - time (JIT)
solid object printing
26. A technique that uses a fluid support structure that can be washed and drained away. Used for more intricate internal construction where it would be difficult to break away supports.
tensile strength
robust design
dry rapid prototyping
wet rapid prototyping
27. The process of discovering a principle. a technical advance in a particular field often resulting in a novel product
invention
fixed costs
animation
amino acid
28. A sequence of instructions to describe a set of actions
five- axis machining
one- off production
field trial
algorithm
29. Pleasure derived from the sensory organs - including pleasures connected with touch - taste - smell and sensual pleasure
product development
appearance prototype
user research
physio- pleasure
30. X and Y axes for cutting e.g. CNC Lathe
toughness
appropriate technology
morphologic synthesis...
two- axis machining
31. The transfer of an idea from one context to another
technophile
biological value
literature research
analogy
32. The feed speed is the rate at which the cutting tools moves in x - y and z paths
intelligent fabric
feed speed
thermal expansion (expansivity)
surface modelling
33. A filamentous material long in relation to its width/breadth
active solar collection
fibre structure
psycho- pleasure
feed speed
34. Attribute listing identifies the key attributes of a product or process and then enables designers to think of ways to change - modify or improve each attribute
orthographic drawing
attribute listing
technophile
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
35. Representative users perform realistic tasks by interacting with a paper version of the user- product interface that is manipulated by a person acting as a computer - who does not explain how the interface works
technophile
genetically modified organism
finite element analysis (FEA)
paper prototyping
36. Fatty acids that are required in the human diet. this means that it cannot be synthesized by the body from other fatty acids and must be obtained from food.
converging technology
biocompatibility
essential fatty acid
intelligent building
37. A natural resource that cannot be re- made or re- grown as it does not naturally reform at a rate that makes its use sustainable - for example - coal - petroleum and natural gas
essential fatty acid
assembly- line production
non - renewable resources
solid modelling
38. A condition whereby users perceive more aesthetically pleasing designs to be easier to use than less aesthetically pleasing designs
attribute listing
raster tool
aesthetic - usability effect
manufacturing technique
39. A 3D drawing that realistically represents an object by utilizing foreshortening and vanishing points (usually imaginary ones)
product development
aesthetic - usability effect
perspective drawing
computer- integrated manufacture
40. A material made up of a network of natural or artificial fibres formed by knitting - weaving or pressing into felt
fabric
essential
resistance
subtractive manufacture
41. Designing in relation to materials during processing
design for materials
freehand drawing
ideo- pleasure
corporate strategy
42. The completeness and accuracy of a data set that is being used to inform a design decision
data reliability
freehand drawing
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
pocket tool
43. A sugar alcohol with three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. it is an important component of triglycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids
dominant design
glycerol
market sector
product development
44. The design contains those implicit features of a product that are recognized as essential by a majority of manufacturers and purchasers
dominant design
planned obsolescence
raster tool
design for disassembly
45. The rate of flow of electrons
service costs
passive solar design
current
motion capture technology
46. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
ductility
reconditioning
hardness
user research
47. The observation of people using a product and collection of comments from people who have used a product.
computer modelling
overweight
user trial
organoleptic
48. An organic compound that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons - essential for the structure and function of living cells. examples include fats - waxes and steroids
artificial intelligence
renewable resources
lipid
technocautious
49. The process of recovering the information contained - for example - in the human voice - which had been previously added to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
demodulation
performance test
literature research
four- axis machining
50. An appearance prototype or appearance model is a physical representation of an object that literally appears like the production product. However - it does not function and is made from wood - foam - clay or other prototyping materials
appearance prototype
obesity
variable costs
gelatinizing (gelling)
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