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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
,
ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The mass production of a product via a flow line based on the interchangeability of parts - pre- processing of materials - standardization and work division
design for manufacture (DfM)
computer- aided design
'bottom up' modelling
assembly- line production
2. 3 linear axes (X -Y -Z) and two rotary axes (A -B) e.g. milling machine
multiplexing
five- axis machining
diversification
isometric drawing
3. The observation of people using a product and collection of comments from people who have used a product.
raster tool
user trial
minerals
percentile range
4. An adverse food- induced reaction that does not involve the immune system
design for manufacture (DfM)
numerical control (NC)
solid modelling
food intolerance
5. An anatomical 3D model of the human body
living building
paper prototyping
laser cutter
manikin
6. The incorporation of gas into a food product. it may be air - which is often beaten in - or carbon dioxide - which can be introduced under pressure (for example - to aerated water) or by the action of yeast (for example - in bread)
renewable resources
mechanization
aeration
algorithm
7. The number of bits per second produced by a digital system
coagulation of protein
artificial intelligence
bit rate
intelligent building
8. Tool path is determined by individual Z coordinates across the product
pocket tool
technocautious
four- axis machining
three- axis machining
9. A technique that uses a fluid support structure that can be washed and drained away. Used for more intricate internal construction where it would be difficult to break away supports.
wet rapid prototyping
permanent joining techniques
design for manufacture (DfM)
subtractive manufacture
10. Where the impetus for a new design emanates from a technological development.
robust design
select laser sintering (SLS)
technology push
algorithm
11. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
market sector
percentile range
die
daylighting
12. The reliance on the knowledge and skills of an expert in the operation of the product
intelligent building
expert appraisal
product champion
constructive discontent
13. An emerging technology that interfaces the user via the sense of touch
expert appraisal
corporate strategy
subtractive manufacture
haptic technology
14. The process of adding the information contained - for example - in the human voice to a suitable electromagnetic carrier
modulation
user trial
voltage
obesity
15. A short length of extruded pipe for use in blow moulding
parison
percentile range
algorithm
sustainable development
16. This is the factor in which the machines multiplies the force put into it
food spoilage
thermal expansion (expansivity)
flash
mechanical advantage
17. Computer simulation of a variety of mechanical and biological aspects of the human body
malnutrition
monosaccharide
digital human
atom
18. The passive solar practice of placing windows - or other transparent media - and reflective surfaces so that - during the day - natural sunlight procivides effective internal illumination
computer- aided design
daylighting
appearance prototype
incremental design
19. The permanent deformation of a solid subjected to stress
plastic deformation
animation
charge
essential
20. A 3D drawing that realistically represents an object by utilizing foreshortening and vanishing points (usually imaginary ones)
perspective drawing
manufacturing technique
morphologic synthesis...
mass production
21. Fatty acids that are required in the human diet. this means that it cannot be synthesized by the body from other fatty acids and must be obtained from food.
fabric
feed speed
essential fatty acid
coagulation of protein
22. The property of being biologically compatible by not producing a toxic - injurious or immunological response in living tissue
obesity
biocompatibility
feed speed
intelligent building
23. Refers to materials and devices that operate at the nanoscale. 'Nano' means a billionth. A nanometer is one- billionth of a meter
nanotechnology
alloy
design for assembly
finite element analysis (FEA)
24. A measure of the degree of increase in dimensions when an object is heated. This can be measured by an increase in length - area or volume. The expansivity can be measured as the fractional increase in dimension per kelvin increase in temperature.
thermal expansion (expansivity)
finite element analysis (FEA)
solid modelling
performance test
25. Rebuilding a product so that it is in an 'as new' condition - and is generally used in the context of car engines and tyres.
market segmentations
reconditioning
dematerialization
physio- pleasure
26. A solution to a problem in one field is used to provide a new idea for a design problem in another
market penetration
adaptation
orthographic drawing
functional prototype
27. A specific manufacturing term - sometimes relating to one material group only
percentile range
solid modelling
manufacturing technique
food insecurity
28. The reduction of weight and ise of materials
dematerialization
lifestyle
multiplexing
permanent joining techniques
29. Designing taking account of assembly at various levels - for example - component to component - components into sub- assemblies and sub- assemblies into complete products
genetically modified organism
monosaccharide
design for assembly
anthropometrics
30. Obtaining users' responses.
lipid
user research
freehand drawing
fibre
31. Apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality for occupants and tenants while controlling costs to improve end- user security - comfort and accessibility and help user productivity
anthropometrics
value for money
intelligent building
manufacturing technique
32. Flexible designs that can be adapted to changing technical and market requirements.
computer- integrated manufacture
fatty acid
virtual reality
robust design
33. A filamentous material long in relation to its width/breadth
genetically modified organism
freehand drawing
mechanization
fibre structure
34. Morphologic synthesis is an elaboration of attribute listing. after completing the list of attributes - list them along two sides of a 2D grid. think creatively about how the attributes can be developed through new ideas in each of the cells to impro
cost- effectiveness
adaptation
essential fatty acid
morphologic synthesis...
35. Involving the use of sense organs
animation
organoleptic
percentile range
paper prototyping
36. The ability of a material to resist the propagation of cracks.
modulation
toughness
organoleptic
intelligent building
37. An organic compound that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons - essential for the structure and function of living cells. examples include fats - waxes and steroids
field trial
lipid
corporate strategy
non - renewable resources
38. The ability to simulate a real situation on the screen and interact with it in a near- natural way.
virtual reality
minerals
brainstorming
resistance
39. Low levels of food intake - which can be transitory (as a result of crisis) - seasonal or chronic (when it occurs on a continuing basis)
biomimetics
product development
food insecurity
cost- effectiveness
40. The formation of a gel by using gelatin or by the heat treatment of starch and water to break open starch granules - for example custard
appropriate technology
gelatinizing (gelling)
amino acid
user population
41. That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value
atom
percentile range
converging technology
recycling
42. Using the materials from obsolete products to create other products.
daylighting
recycling
negative saturation
glycerol
43. A test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
field trial
stiffness
aesthetic - usability effect
raster tool
44. The width of the electromagnetic spectrum that a signal occupies
bandwidth
aesthetic - usability effect
radical design
toughness
45. A mixture that contains at least one metal. this can be a mixture of metals or a mixture of metals and non - metals
alloy
die
product development
repair
46. A sequence of instructions to describe a set of actions
algorithm
food allergy
anthropometrics
computer modelling
47. The wide acceptance (and sale) of a product
food allergy
mechanization
design for assembly
diffusion into the marketplace
48. The ability to link graphic screens together in such a way as to simulate motion or process
modulation
fabric
animation
grey water
49. The spontaneous representation of ideas on paper without the use of technical aids
composite
permanent joining techniques
green design
freehand drawing
50. A volume production process involving machines controlled by computers
isometric drawing
automation
four- axis machining
feed speed
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