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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
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ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A specific manufacturing term - sometimes relating to one material group only
manufacturing technique
service costs
exploded isometric drawing
diversification
2. Flexible designs that can be adapted to changing technical and market requirements.
quality control
literature research
invention
robust design
3. A system of manufacturing that uses computers to integrate the processing of production - business and manufacturing in order to create more efficient production lines
animation
computer- integrated manufacture
resistance
functional prototype
4. The business of putting an invention in a market place and making it a success
brainstorming
innovation
isometric drawing
freehand drawing
5. A comparative measure of poverty - literacy - education - life expectancy - childbirth and other factors for countries worldwide
human development index
literature research
mass production
appearance prototype
6. 3D printing process using a vat of photosensitive resin and a vertically moving platform. Laser beam directed onto surface of resin to print patter of current model's layer by hardening resin. Platform then moves down by a layer thickness so the next
technophobe...
anthropometrics
flow chart
stereo lithography (SLA)
7. A 3D drawing that realistically represents an object by utilizing foreshortening and vanishing points (usually imaginary ones)
perspective drawing
aesthetic - usability effect
composite
micronutrient deficiency
8. The recording of human or animal movement by any means - for example - by video - magnetic or electro- mechanical design
market development
motion capture technology
repair
ergonome
9. The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing structure or device.
aesthetic - usability effect
repair
toughness
diversification
10. A 2D physical anthropometric model based on a specific percentile - which is used with drawings of the same scale as the model to consider the relationship between the size of an object and people
converging technology
ergonome
isometric drawing
user population
11. The transfer of an idea from one context to another
grey water
living building
fabric
analogy
12. A tool used in the manufacture of parts by moulding - forging - swaging or stamping processes
permanent joining techniques
essential fatty acid
die
food spoilage
13. The ability of a material to be drawn or extruded into a wire or other extended shapes
ductility
lifestyle
monosaccharide
sustainable development
14. Reuse of a product in the same context or in a different context.
reuse
morphologic synthesis...
amino acid
recycling
15. Clear representations of the final part. They provide a complete set of data for the product to be realized.
gelatinizing (gelling)
invention
electrical resistivity
solid modelling
16. Increased body weight in relation to height - when compared to some standard of acceptable or desirable weight. a body mass index of more than 25 is defined as overweight by the World Health Organization. overweight may or may not be due to increase
demodulation
overweight
renewable resources
four- axis machining
17. The reduction of weight and ise of materials
psycho- pleasure
molecule
repair
dematerialization
18. Applies to 3D profiling. it is the amount of tool that passes over work already cut and determines the quality of the finished surface. it is expressed as a percentage - the higher the quality the higher the percentage
body mass index (BMI)
machine tool step variable
dematerialization
artificial intelligence
19. The ability to simulate a real situation on the screen and interact with it in a near- natural way.
user research
virtual reality
expert appraisal
sustainable development
20. 3 linear axes (X -Y -Z) and two rotary axes (A -B) e.g. milling machine
ergonomics
five- axis machining
density
planned obsolescence
21. Someone who immediately welcomes a technological change.
dry rapid prototyping
coagulation of protein
technophile
invention
22. Basically a CNC robot with small extrusion head. Moves back and forth along a platform building up a model by feeding heated plastic wire through the head.
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
voltage
paper prototyping
design for disassembly
23. The observation of people using a product and collection of comments from people who have used a product.
'bottom up' modelling
user trial
market penetration
glycerol
24. A conscious act either to ensure a continuing market or to ensure that safety factors and new technologies can be incorporated into later versions of the product
density
planned obsolescence
numerical control (NC)
alloy
25. A device that is used to cut 2D shapes from card and vinyl
plotter cutter
dry rapid prototyping
anthropometrics
machine tool step variable
26. Employs inkjet technology. Linear array of nozzles deposit molten wax on a platform layer by layer to build a 3D model.
ergonome
thermal conductivity
solid object printing
three- axis machining
27. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
flow chart
incremental design
diffusion into the marketplace
hardness
28. Tool path is circular - which is useful for round and curved objects
micronutrient deficiency
technophobe...
finite element analysis (FEA)
spiral tool
29. CO2 laser is used to sinter a thin layer of heat- fusible powder that gradually builds up the 3D model.
technophobe...
select laser sintering (SLS)
ductility
appearance prototype
30. A plant or animal in which the DNA has been altered through the insertion of genetic material from another source. genetic modification is the most often used in agricultural crops to increase the resistance to herbicides or to engineer pesticides in
value for money
genetically modified organism
reuse
one- off production
31. A measurement of the relative percentages of fat and muscle mass in the human body - in which weight in kilograms is divided by height in metres and the result used as and index of obesity
one- off production
body mass index (BMI)
market sector
functional prototype
32. Refers specifically to the computer control of machines for the purpose of manufacturing complex parts in metals and other materials. Machines are controlled by a program commonly called a 'G code'. Each code is assigned to a particular operation or
quality assurance
computer numerical control
modulation
orthographic drawing
33. A designer creates a part geometry independent of the assembly or any other component. although there are often some design criteria established before modelling the part - this information is not shared between models. once all part models are compl
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34. The mass production of a product via a flow line based on the interchangeability of parts - pre- processing of materials - standardization and work division
assembly- line production
five- axis machining
product development
finite element analysis (FEA)
35. The rate of flow of electrons
nanotechnology
repair
multiplexing
current
36. The quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons and is measured in coulombs
charge
essential fatty acid
user population
food intolerance
37. A type of fastening that is not supposed to be removed. it is only possible to remove such joins by drilling - cutting or grinding the join away
g code
isometric drawing
laminated object manufacture (LOM)
permanent joining techniques
38. The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal
life cycle analysis...
pocket tool
bandwidth
morphologic synthesis...
39. The ability of a material to withstand pulling forces.
biological value
alloy
computer numerical control
tensile strength
40. The use of computers to aid manufacturing
divergent thinking
glycerol
computer- aided manufacture
fibre structure
41. An emerging technology that interfaces the user via the sense of touch
mass production
haptic technology
algorithm
ergonomics
42. To combine multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium
plastic deformation
black water
constructive discontent
multiplexing
43. A sugar alcohol with three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. it is an important component of triglycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids
fashion
coagulation of protein
glycerol
technophobe...
44. A situation where the firm does not allocate space to the storage of components or completed items - but instead orders them (or manufactures them) when required. large storage areas are not needed and items that are not ordered are not made
anthropometrics
converging technology
design for process
just- in - time (JIT)
45. The passive solar practice of placing windows - or other transparent media - and reflective surfaces so that - during the day - natural sunlight procivides effective internal illumination
animation
fibre structure
daylighting
anthropometrics
46. The calculation and simulation of unknown factors in products using CAD systems. for example simulating the stresses within a welded car part
design for process
finite element analysis (FEA)
plastic deformation
stiffness
47. X and Y axes for cutting e.g. CNC Lathe
fashion
charge
technocautious
two- axis machining
48. Long- term aims and objectives of a company and ways of achieving them by allocation of resources
bandwidth
density
corporate strategy
essential fatty acid
49. A series of flat views of an object showing it exactly as it is in shape and size
physio- pleasure
biomechanics
solid object printing
orthographic drawing
50. A measure of how fast heat is conducted through a slab of material with a given temperature difference across the slab.
glycerol
toughness
food spoilage
thermal conductivity
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