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Test your basic knowledge |
IB Design Technology Vocab
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Subjects
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engineering
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ib
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Excess material on a moulded part - forming a thin fan where two parts of the mould meet
lone inventor
density
resistance
flash
2. Attribute listing identifies the key attributes of a product or process and then enables designers to think of ways to change - modify or improve each attribute
dry rapid prototyping
fixed costs
biomimetics
attribute listing
3. A test of the performance of some new product under the conditions in which it will be used
physio- pleasure
food hygiene
reconditioning
field trial
4. An adhesive is a substance that is applied between two surfaces in order to bond them together
algorithm
lipid
three- axis machining
adhesive
5. Tool path cuts straight X and Y paths
additive manufacture
raster tool
plotter cutter
isometric drawing
6. An isometric drawing of an object with more than one component that depicts how the parts of assemblies fit together
exploded isometric drawing
aeration
ergonome
fashion
7. Waste water generated from processes such as washing dishes - bathing and laundry
product development
freehand drawing
grey water
diffusion into the marketplace
8. Pleasure derived from people's mental and emotional reactions to a product.
dominant design
psycho- pleasure
converging technology
craft production
9. Houses and offices designed to function like living organisms - specifically adapted to place and are able to draw all their energy and water from surrounding sun - wind and rain
robust design
overweight
living building
mechanization
10. The ability to link graphic screens together in such a way as to simulate motion or process
attribute listing
animation
intelligent building
quality assurance
11. The most negative voltage the operational amplifier can output
food hygiene
negative saturation
animation
invention
12. Designing taking account of assembly at various levels - for example - component to component - components into sub- assemblies and sub- assemblies into complete products
fashion
appearance prototype
plastic deformation
design for assembly
13. The opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current.
human development index
grey water
finite element analysis (FEA)
resistance
14. A material made up of a network of natural or artificial fibres formed by knitting - weaving or pressing into felt
voltage
lifestyle
four- axis machining
fabric
15. Representative users perform realistic tasks by interacting with a paper version of the user- product interface that is manipulated by a person acting as a computer - who does not explain how the interface works
diversification
overweight
paper prototyping
mechanical advantage
16. Morphologic synthesis is an elaboration of attribute listing. after completing the list of attributes - list them along two sides of a 2D grid. think creatively about how the attributes can be developed through new ideas in each of the cells to impro
haptic technology
corporate strategy
morphologic synthesis...
parison
17. Costs that vary with output - for example - fuel or raw materials.
life cycle analysis...
computer numerical control
variable costs
non - renewable resources
18. Where a completely new product is devised by going back to the roots of a problem and thinking about a solution in a different way.
radical design
'bottom up' modelling
service costs
food insecurity
19. A broad way of categorizing the kinds of market the company is aiming for
micronutrient deficiency
injection moulding
market sector
lipid
20. A 3D representation of an object drawn with the horizontal plane at 30
converging technology
psycho- pleasure
isometric drawing
stereo lithography (SLA)
21. The completeness and accuracy of a data set that is being used to inform a design decision
hardness
stiffness
data reliability
motion capture technology
22. Computer simulation of a variety of mechanical and biological aspects of the human body
parison
solid object printing
reconditioning
digital human
23. The ability of a material to resist the propagation of cracks.
mechanical advantage
craft production
animation
toughness
24. The feed speed is the rate at which the cutting tools moves in x - y and z paths
black water
design for manufacture (DfM)
user research
feed speed
25. The way a person or group lives - including patterns of social relations - consumption - entertainment and dress
lifestyle
efficiency
surface modelling
invention
26. A type of fastening that is not supposed to be removed. it is only possible to remove such joins by drilling - cutting or grinding the join away
permanent joining techniques
design for process
bit rate
animation
27. The property of being biologically compatible by not producing a toxic - injurious or immunological response in living tissue
atom
biocompatibility
computer- aided design
thermal conductivity
28. A solution to a problem in one field is used to provide a new idea for a design problem in another
adaptation
repair
user research
charge
29. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
algorithm
negative saturation
sustainable development
digital human
30. The simplest form of carbohydrate - consisting of one sugar residue. they are the building blocks for disaccharides and polysaccharides
technocautious
orthographic drawing
human development index
monosaccharide
31. X -Y -Z plus additional rotary motion e.g. Lathe with milling head
fuse deposition modelling (FDM)
green design
four- axis machining
planned obsolescence
32. A 3D drawing that realistically represents an object by utilizing foreshortening and vanishing points (usually imaginary ones)
perspective drawing
robust design
aesthetic - usability effect
adaptation
33. The permanent deformation of a solid subjected to stress
plastic deformation
exploded isometric drawing
dry rapid prototyping
repair
34. The class of materials that are continuous filaments or are in discreet elongated pieces - similar to lengths of thread with a length to thickness ratio of at least 80
glycerol
bandwidth
performance test
fibre
35. The exposure of protein to heat or acid - which results in irreversible changes that reduce solubility and change optical characteristics
black water
computer numerical control
coagulation of protein
motion capture technology
36. Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long hydrocarbon chain - usually straight
die
computer- aided manufacture
resistance
fatty acid
37. A short length of extruded pipe for use in blow moulding
isometric drawing
batch production
hardness
parison
38. The resistance of an elastic body to deflection by an applied force.
stiffness
fixed costs
craft production
exploded isometric drawing
39. An evaluation of the actual performance of the task or learning objective using the conditions under which it will be performed and the absolute standard for acceptable performances
product development
modulation
body mass index (BMI)
performance test
40. The direct introduction to molten plastic under pressure into a die - which then cools rapidly - allowing the formed object to be released from the mould
injection moulding
technophobe...
ergonomics
building envelope
41. Clear representations of the final part. They provide a complete set of data for the product to be realized.
wet rapid prototyping
technocautious
ductility
solid modelling
42. An organic compound that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons - essential for the structure and function of living cells. examples include fats - waxes and steroids
design for assembly
user research
three- axis machining
lipid
43. The quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons and is measured in coulombs
value for money
charge
thermal conductivity
dry rapid prototyping
44. The resistance a material offers to penetration or scratching
hardness
one- off production
surface modelling
brand
45. Obtaining users' responses.
user research
ergonomics
planned obsolescence
market penetration
46. The initial impetus for the development of a new product is generated from a demand from the market
electrical resistivity
market pull
green design
human development index
47. Analysing a situation that would benefit from redesign - and working out a strategy for improving it
technophile
digital human
electrical resistivity
constructive discontent
48. Refers to materials and devices that operate at the nanoscale. 'Nano' means a billionth. A nanometer is one- billionth of a meter
virtual reality
fabric
nanotechnology
molecule
49. A mixture composed of two or more substances with one substance acting as the matrix or glue
bit rate
dominant design
composite
body mass index (BMI)
50. The observation of people using a product and collection of comments from people who have used a product.
two- axis machining
user trial
aeration
composite
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