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Test your basic knowledge |
Immunology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which area of the lymph node englarges in an extreme immune response
SLE
Chronic granulomatous disease
Paracortex
PAIR - psoriasis - ankylosing spondylitis - inflammatory bowel dz - reiter's syndrome
2. antidesmoglein
C5b -9
Upper limb and breast
Pemphigus vulgaris
Signal 1 = APC - signal 2 = B7 and CD28
3. What are the cytokines involved in macrophage/lymphocyte interaction
IFN gamma from lymph activate MAC - IL-1 and TNF alpha from MAC activate lympho
Severe pyogenic sinus and respiratory infections - inc suscept to type III hypersen rxn
Adaptive
Goodpastures
4. Which cytokine inhibits Th1 cells
Fc and Fab
Neisseria bacteremia
CD8 cells
IL-10
5. anti glutamate decarboxylase
I
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
DM type 1
Graves' dz
6. anti - Jo 1
MHC II 4 x 2=8
Hemochromocytosis
Secondary
Poly/dermato myositis
7. What does a deficiency in C3 lead to...
Severe pyogenic sinus and respiratory infections - inc suscept to type III hypersen rxn
CD56
Graft versus host: severe organ dysfunction - maculopapular rash - jaundice - hepatosplenomegaly - diarrhea often in bone marrown and liver transplant
Help B cells make antibody - secrete IFN gamma to activate macs
8. How many signals are required for T cell activation or B cell class switching?
CD3 - CD28 - helper t - CD4 - CD40L - cyto t CD8
Major shift minor drift
Ataxia telangectasia
2
9. Defect in CD40L on helper T
Hyper IgM
Upper limb and breast
CD3 - CD28 - helper t - CD4 - CD40L - cyto t CD8
I
10. Which bacteria secrete superantigen
Interfereon alpha - beta gamma. Alpha/beta inhibit viral protein synthesis - gamma upregulate MHC I and II - all three activate NK cells
Graft versus host: severe organ dysfunction - maculopapular rash - jaundice - hepatosplenomegaly - diarrhea often in bone marrown and liver transplant
S. aureus and S. pyogenes
IFN gamma from lymph activate MAC - IL-1 and TNF alpha from MAC activate lympho
11. c - ANCA
T- lymphos - Transplant - TB skin test - Touching (contact dermatitis)
Il -4
Secondary
Wegeners granulomatosis
12. Which complement proteins make up the MAC
CD56
C5b -9
IL-12
RA
13. Which kind of immunity is germline encoded?
Howell - Jolly bodies - Target cells - thrombocytosis
Innate
Right arm and right half of head
All nucleated cells (no RBCs) A - B - C
14. Cell surface receptors on T cells
Fab
B cell localization and proliferation
CD3 - CD28 - helper t - CD4 - CD40L - cyto t CD8
Macs - dendritic cell - B cell
15. What are the two signals in cytotoxic T cells activation?
Signal 1 =peptide expressed on MHC I - signal 2 = Il -2
Fc and Fab
Goodpastures
Regulates the humoral response
16. Which cytokine induces Th2 cell profile in CD4 cells
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
IgG
Goodpastures
Il -4
17. Which antibody mediates a type Hypersens rxn?
Hyperacute : occlusion - ischemia - necrosis
Primary biliary cirrohosis
IgE
Il -4
18. Defect in B cell maturation
Wilskott Aldrich (TIE = thrombocytopenia - infections - eczema) high IgE and IgA - low IgM
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
Macs - dendritic cell - B cell
Scleroderma diffuse
19. T cell dysfunction
Chronic mucocutaneaous candidiasis
Bruton's agamma
Hemochromocytosis
IL-2 and IFN gamma
20. HLA- B8
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21. thwat does the Right lymphatic duct drain?
Right arm and right half of head
IgG
Other vasculitidies
Caused by drugs mostly - fever - urticaria - arthralgias - proteinuria - lymphadenopathy 5-10 days after exposure
22. Which complement protein opsonizes bacteria?
Hyper IgE syndrome (Job's)
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
C3b
Neisseria bacteremia
23. Anticentromere
Perforins and granzymes to induce apoptosis of virally infected or tumor cells
IL-12
Scleroderma CREST
Stomach
24. Which MHC complex to CD8 cells bind
Fab
Mature t cells - epithelial reticular cells - Hassalls corpuscles
MHC I
2
25. Where is MHC II expressed and and which HLA molecules codes for it
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
APCs - and DR - DP and DQ
IgG - IgM GM makes classic cars
II
26. Which antibody mediates type II and type III hypersens rxn
APCs - and DR - DP and DQ
III
IgG
Primary biliary cirrohosis
27. What is the clinical picture for serum sickness?
Other vasculitidies
Major shift minor drift
Caused by drugs mostly - fever - urticaria - arthralgias - proteinuria - lymphadenopathy 5-10 days after exposure
RA
28. ANA
IL-12 def
Stomach
Ig - CD19 - 20 - 21 - CD40 - MHCII - B7
SLE - nonspecific
29. p - ANCA
DM type 1
B cell localization and proliferation
Other vasculitidies
Interfereon alpha - beta gamma. Alpha/beta inhibit viral protein synthesis - gamma upregulate MHC I and II - all three activate NK cells
30. 22q11 deletion - failure of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arches
2
SLE - nonspecific
DiGeorge
Secondary
31. What is the arthus rxn?
Wegeners granulomatosis
Selective Ig def - IgA most common
Type III hypersens rxn after intradermal rxn with antigen - antibodies in the skin causing edema - necrosis and activation of complement
IL-10
32. Which type of hypersens rxn is the arthus rxn
Selective Ig def - IgA most common
III
IV
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
33. What are the two signals in helper T activation?
Signal 1 = APC - signal 2 = B7 and CD28
MHC II 4 x 2=8
Severe pyogenic sinus and respiratory infections - inc suscept to type III hypersen rxn
Tetanus - Botulinum toxin - HBV or Rabies (To Be Healed Rapidly
34. Which immunoglobulin is found in breast milk - tears - saliva - and mucous
IgG
IgA
IgG
III
35. X- linked recessive defect with progessive deletion of B and T cells
II
APCs - and DR - DP and DQ
Wilskott Aldrich (TIE = thrombocytopenia - infections - eczema) high IgE and IgA - low IgM
CD56
36. HLA- D2
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37. Which antibodies activate the classic pathway
Stomach
C3b
CD8 cells
IgG - IgM GM makes classic cars
38. What is the unique cell marker for NK cells
MS - hay fever - SLE - goodpasture's
Acute: vasculitis of graft vessels and interstitial lymphcytic infiltrate
CD56
RA - DM type 1
39. Deficiency in DAF
Complement mediated lysis of RBCs and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Other vasculitidies
IV
Superficial inguinal pectinate line
40. Anti ds DNA - anti Smith
Graves' dz
APCs - and DR - DP and DQ
SLE
Ceilac disase
41. Th cells don't produce IFN gamma - no PMN response
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42. Which areas of the body are drained by the axillary lymph node
DM type 1
DM type 1
Scleroderma diffuse
Upper limb and breast
43. Anti - IgG (RF)
RA
Chronic mucocutaneaous candidiasis
Signal 1 =peptide expressed on MHC I - signal 2 = Il -2
Acute: vasculitis of graft vessels and interstitial lymphcytic infiltrate
44. What does HOT- T- Bone stEAk stand for?
Chronic mucocutaneaous candidiasis
IL-1 = fever - IL-2 = T cells - IL-3 = bone marrow - IL-4 = IgE - IL-5 = IgA
I
2
45. What interferes with viruses?
IgM and IgD
Scleroderma CREST
IL-12
Interfereon alpha - beta gamma. Alpha/beta inhibit viral protein synthesis - gamma upregulate MHC I and II - all three activate NK cells
46. What embryologic tissue are lymphcytes derived from
All nucleated cells (no RBCs) A - B - C
Wegeners granulomatosis
Mesenchyme
Chronic granulomatous disease
47. Which receptor on MACS to endotoxin directy stimulate?
CD21
Right arm and right half of head
IL-10
CD14
48. HLA- DR4
Caused by drugs mostly - fever - urticaria - arthralgias - proteinuria - lymphadenopathy 5-10 days after exposure
RA - DM type 1
Corticomedullary junction
Hashimotos
49. Transplant rejection: preformed host antibody mediated
Salmonella - 2 flaggellar variants - Borrelia - relapsing fever - N. gono - pilus protein
Hyperacute : occlusion - ischemia - necrosis
IL-10
Encapsulated - S SHiN (salmonella - S.pneumo - H. influ - N. menin
50. antimicrosomal - antithyroglobulin
Hashimotos
Right arm and right half of head
Pernicious anemia (to B12 def) - hashimotos thyroiditis
Hereditary angioedema