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Test your basic knowledge |
Information Systems
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Study First
Subjects
:
engineering
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can have coopetition w/o strategic alliance - can have strategic alliance w/o coopetition
D'aveni's model
more efficient processes have
relationship between coopetition and strategic alliance
BPR
2. Resource- based focuses on internal factors in an organization - focused on external factors in the industry
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3. On a process flow diagram - a diamond represents a...
general process for developing is...
when business strategy changes
Decision
client
4. Ease of imitation - substitution - transfer
total quality management (TQM)
CRM
factors influencing value sustainability
IT capability
5. Strategy where organization aims to be the lowest- cost producer in the marketplace
TQM
enterprise systems
Information Systems (IS)
cost leadership
6. Service- oriented architecture
three major categories of IT capabilities
IS strategy triangle
SOA
IT asset vs. capability
7. Activities designed to learn more about customers' needs and behaviors to develop stronger relationships with them and enhance their value chains
shared services
Information Systems (IS)
client
customer relationship management (CRM)
8. Plan of where a business seeks to go and how it plans to get there
unlimited resources model
difference between a process and a service
shareholder value model
business strategy
9. Strategy to goals to business requirements to architecture requirements to architecture to functional specifications to infrastructure specifications (hardware - software - data...)
mainframe architecture
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
resource- based view
architecture
10. Enterprise systems reflect industry best practices for generic business processes
middleware...
best practices (characteristic of ES)
cost leadership
SCM
11. Architecture where one software program (the client) requests and receives data and instructions from another software program (the server); computers running client programs usually require less computing resources
characteristics of enterprise systems
value chain
client/server
most widely used enterprise system
12. Highlights how IS add value to the primary and support activities of a firm's internal operations - customers - and supply chain
enterprise resource planning
middleware...
value chain
Decision
13. Strategy where organization limits its scope to a market segment and tailors its offerings to that group of customers using either cost or differentiation
focus
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
middleware...
halo effect
14. Coordinated set of actions to fulfill objectives - purposes - and goals
hypercompetition
strategy
general process for developing is...
total quality management (TQM)
15. Business process management
BPR
BPM
IS strategy triangle
Task
16. Company who offers a complementary product (e.g. milk complements cereal)
supply chain management (SCM)
cost leadership
information
complementor
17. Assets or capabilities
information resources can either be..
value chain framework
silos
differentiation
18. Class of IT applications used to enable information flow within and between business processes
six sigma
mainframe architecture
F.O.A.M.A.
enterprise systems
19. Infrastructure - information - applications - processes - strategy
unlimited resources model
factors influencing value sustainability
layers of enterprise architecture
co-oopetition
20. Business strategy should not be affected because it is at a more abstract level
when information strategy changes
TQM
three major categories of IT capabilities
major disadvantage of an enterprise system
21. Firms achieve competitive advantage through cost leadership - differentiation - or focus
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22. Software systems developed in the mid-90s which were not integrated across organizations and could not interface well with each other
factors influencing value sustainability
business process management (BPM) systems
total quality management (TQM)
what enterprise systems replaced
23. Data in context (i.e. with relevance and purpose)
information
disadvantages of enterprise system
IT capability
organizational strategy
24. Strategy where companies cooperate and compete at the same time with companies in its value net
TQM
CRM
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
co-oopetition
25. Incremental approach to changing business processes (a management program that seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects and variation in the various processes.)
enterprise architecture
CRM
enterprise resource planning
six sigma
26. Supply chain management
F.O.A.M.A.
SCM
business process management (BPM) systems
client
27. Peer- to- peer
IS strategy triangle
when business strategy changes
P2P
six sigma
28. Inter- organizational relationship that affords one or more companies in the relationship a strategic advantage
strategic alliance
Long- term relationships with software vendors
TQM
alignment
29. Threat of new entrants - bargaining power of buyers - threat of substitute products or services - bargaining power of suppliers - rivalry among existing competitors
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30. Uses a large central computer that handles all the functionality of the system; common in legacy systems
mainframe architecture
what ERPs help companies do
resource- based view vs. Porter's 5 Forces
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
31. Maintains that competitive advantage comes from the information resources of the firm; resources enable a firm to attain and sustain competitive advantage
managerial levers
resource- based view
characteristics of enterprise systems
co-oopetition
32. Technology - people - and processes that an organization uses to manage information
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
Information Systems (IS)
general process for developing is...
enterprise resource planning
33. Software program that requests and receives data and instructions from another
client
strategic alliance
enterprise systems are useful for this sort of organizational structure
client/server
34. Anything that can be used by a firm in its processes for creating - producing - and/or offering its products
organizational strategy
strategic alliance
IT asset
middleware...
35. Incremental way of transforming business processes
total quality management (TQM)
value chain
hypercompetition
value chain framework
36. ERP II makes information available to...
P2P
information resources can either be..
External stakeholders
value net
37. Negotiation - commitment - execution - assessment
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38. Awaking a sleeping giant - bad timing - poor implementation - failing to deliver what customers want - breaking the law
TQM
silos
risks associated with using information systems to gain strategic advantage
organizational strategy
39. Radical way of transforming business processes
business strategy
general process for developing is...
business process reengineering (BPR)
Porter's 5 Forces
40. Building components of software in a modular way; an architecture where business processes are built on a network - different parts of business functionality reside on different parts of the network - the parts can be combined and reused to create ap
IT asset
IS strategy
best practices (characteristic of ES)
service- oriented architecture
41. Utilizes a large base of resources that allows organization to outlast competitors by practicing a differentiation strategy
unlimited resources model
IT asset
supply chain management (SCM)
information resources
42. Includes data - technology - people - and processes
service- oriented architecture
Information Systems (IS)
six sigma
information resources
43. Centralization (because they focus on integration)
enterprise systems are useful for this sort of organizational structure
Porter's 5 Forces
strategic alliance
components of the high cost of enterprise systems
44. The basic human tendency to make specific inferences on the basis of a general impression (EX: assuming that because a business is successful - it has good management-- ignoring other forces at work)
client
differentiation
halo effect
All departments throughout a company
45. Strategy --> architecture --> infrastructure
general process for developing is...
factors influencing value sustainability
enterprise systems
resource- based view vs. Porter's 5 Forces
46. Tries to minimize risks and maximize benefits of change in an organization
why enterprise systems tie a company to a vendor
IS strategy
organizational change management
factors influencing value sustainability
47. The situation in which a company's current and emerging business strategy is enabled - supported - and unconstrained by technology
major disadvantage of an enterprise system
SOA
alignment
three major categories of IT capabilities
48. Says competition stems from lowering the cost to perform activities and adding value so buyers will pay more
WOA
value chain framework
shared services
factors influencing value sustainability
49. Total quality management
Information Systems (IS)
All departments throughout a company
TQM
SOA
50. Technical skills - IT management skills - relationship skills
process
resource- based view
IS strategy
three major categories of IT capabilities
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