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Test your basic knowledge |
Information Systems
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Study First
Subjects
:
engineering
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relates business strategy with IS and organizational strategy; business strategy at the top - organizational and information strategy at the base
IS strategy triangle
business strategy
co-oopetition
TQM
2. An IT capability makes it possible for the firm to use its IT assets effectively
alignment
IT asset vs. capability
BPR
disadvantages of enterprise system
3. Technical skills - IT management skills - relationship skills
Task
strategic alliance
three major categories of IT capabilities
co-oopetition
4. Awaking a sleeping giant - bad timing - poor implementation - failing to deliver what customers want - breaking the law
P2P
more efficient processes have
risks associated with using information systems to gain strategic advantage
What enterprise systems need to be integrated with
5. Because they are complex and usually need continual modification to meet the organizations needs
client/server
IT asset vs. capability
client
why enterprise systems tie a company to a vendor
6. Activities designed to learn more about customers' needs and behaviors to develop stronger relationships with them and enhance their value chains
WOA
resource- based view vs. Porter's 5 Forces
customer relationship management (CRM)
six sigma
7. Strategy where organization limits its scope to a market segment and tailors its offerings to that group of customers using either cost or differentiation
when information strategy changes
when business strategy changes
client/server
focus
8. Strategy where organization qualifies its product or service in a way that allows it to appear unique in the marketplace
hypercompetition
resource- based view
layers of enterprise architecture
differentiation
9. Includes data - technology - people - and processes
halo effect
information resources
IS strategy triangle
shared services
10. Mainframe - client/server - SOA - P2P - WOA
TOGAF
All departments throughout a company
configurations for IT architecture
BPR
11. Can have coopetition w/o strategic alliance - can have strategic alliance w/o coopetition
What enterprise systems need to be integrated with
relationship between coopetition and strategic alliance
competitive advantage
IS strategy
12. Holds that the timing of the use of specialized knowledge can create a differentiation advantage as long as the knowledge remains unique
F.O.A.M.A.
cost leadership
configurations for IT architecture
shareholder value model
13. Something learned over time for the firm to create - produce - or offer its products
major benefit of an enterprise system
six sigma
resource- based view vs. Porter's 5 Forces
IT capability
14. Inter- organizational relationship that affords one or more companies in the relationship a strategic advantage
information resources can either be..
strategic alliance
IS strategy triangle
what ERPs help companies do
15. The unique set of features of a company and its products that are perceived by the target market as significant and superior to the competition
infrastructure
silos
All departments throughout a company
competitive advantage
16. Comprehensive software packages that incorporate all modules needed to run the operations of a business
unlimited resources model
P2P
best practices (characteristic of ES)
enterprise resource planning
17. Software used to connect processes in one or more computers across a network
strategy
middleware...
SOA
characteristics of a business process
18. Business process re- engineering
BPR
business process reengineering (BPR)
value chain framework
client
19. Speed and aggressive moves and coutermoves by a firm create competitive advantages
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20. Strategy where organization aims to be the lowest- cost producer in the marketplace
P2P
cost leadership
infrastructure
resource- based view vs. Porter's 5 Forces
21. Maintains that competitive advantage comes from the information resources of the firm; resources enable a firm to attain and sustain competitive advantage
Endpoint
resource- based view
when information strategy changes
process
22. Translates strategy into infrastructure - creating plans for the implementation
strategic alliance
middleware...
architecture
configurations for IT architecture
23. Radical way of transforming business processes
when business strategy changes
business process reengineering (BPR)
difference between a process and a service
value net
24. Software program that requests and receives data and instructions from another
client
P2P
characteristics of a business process
difference between a process and a service
25. Software systems developed in the mid-90s which were not integrated across organizations and could not interface well with each other
major disadvantage of an enterprise system
what enterprise systems replaced
ERP
complementor
26. Class of IT applications used to enable information flow within and between business processes
value chain framework
Decision
enterprise systems
when business strategy changes
27. Technology - people - and processes that an organization uses to manage information
Endpoint
Information Systems (IS)
halo effect
IT capability
28. Enterprise systems
TQM
halo effect
ES
processes vs. functions
29. Peer- to- peer
resource- based view
P2P
business strategy
value chain
30. Clear and compelling statement of organization's purpose and what makes it unique
value chain framework
infrastructure
the business triangle
mission
31. Coordinated set of actions to fulfill objectives - purposes - and goals
enterprise systems are useful for this sort of organizational structure
strategy
halo effect
silos
32. Processes are horizontal across a corporation - many functional areas of the business will be involved in a process; functions are vertical silos in an organization (e.g. finance - operations - accounting - marketing - administration)
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
resource- based view vs. Porter's 5 Forces
processes vs. functions
complementor
33. Processes make services possible; processes have inputs and outputs - while service is a cycle (ongoing)
relationship between coopetition and strategic alliance
IT asset vs. capability
Ring and Van de Ven's stages of a strategic alliance
difference between a process and a service
34. Resource- based focuses on internal factors in an organization - focused on external factors in the industry
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35. Strategy to goals to business requirements to architecture requirements to architecture to functional specifications to infrastructure specifications (hardware - software - data...)
BPM
business diamond
six sigma
more specific sub- steps in process from strategy to architecture to infrastructure
36. Architecture where one software program (the client) requests and receives data and instructions from another software program (the server); computers running client programs usually require less computing resources
ES
six sigma
three major categories of IT capabilities
client/server
37. Utilizes a large base of resources that allows organization to outlast competitors by practicing a differentiation strategy
SCM
infrastructure
unlimited resources model
components of the high cost of enterprise systems
38. Self- contained functional units
disadvantages of enterprise system
All departments throughout a company
BPR
silos
39. Finance - operations - accounting - marketing - administration (functions or silos in a business)
value net
F.O.A.M.A.
IT capability
All departments throughout a company
40. Service- oriented architecture
resource- based view
halo effect
SOA
architecture
41. Total quality management
What enterprise systems need to be integrated with
D'aveni's model
TQM
enterprise systems
42. Uses a large central computer that handles all the functionality of the system; common in legacy systems
managerial levers
alignment
mainframe architecture
major disadvantage of an enterprise system
43. Organizations restructure common business processes to consolidate services like IT - human resources - finance
network effects
mission
alignment
shared services
44. Building components of software in a modular way; an architecture where business processes are built on a network - different parts of business functionality reside on different parts of the network - the parts can be combined and reused to create ap
value chain framework
when information strategy changes
IT asset
service- oriented architecture
45. Framework for understanding the design of an organization; links together business processes - values & beliefs - management control systems - and tasks & structures
IT capability
more efficient processes have
business diamond
mainframe architecture
46. Infrastructure - information - applications - processes - strategy
what ERPs help companies do
BPR
layers of enterprise architecture
Porter's Generic Strategies Framework
47. Suggests that speed and aggressiveness of the moves and countermoves create an environment in which advantages are rapidly created and eroded
External stakeholders
hypercompetition
process
two essential characteristics of a business process
48. Inputs/outputs and tasks
TQM
SCM
TOGAF
two essential characteristics of a business process
49. On a process flow diagram - a diamond represents a...
layers of enterprise architecture
Decision
CRM
organizational change management
50. The basic human tendency to make specific inferences on the basis of a general impression (EX: assuming that because a business is successful - it has good management-- ignoring other forces at work)
halo effect
six sigma
best practices (characteristic of ES)
characteristics of a business process
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