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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Pulley
Read only memory
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Third- class lever
2. Who was the first to conclude that the Earth is a giant magnet?
William Gilbert
Flexible
Wheel and axle
Manipulator
3. What are computer chips made from?
Effort
The calendar
Beam - arch - and suspension
Silicon
4. The downward bending of the cantilever part of the beam makes the beam in the adjoining bay bend...
Up
Foot- pounds
Lever
W = F x d
5. In Mesopotamia - engineers recorded information on
Load
1 or 0
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Soft clay tablets
6. What events made it necessary to perform periodic surveying in the Nile Valley?
Tension structures weigh less
Overflows of the Nile
Unstable
Read only memory
7. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Gears
How far it can reach
Bevel gears
Equilibrium
8. The dead load of a structure is
the permanent loads on a structure
Wheel and axle
Shear
Unstable
9. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
Fulcrum
Low technology robots
First- class lever
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
10. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Clock
Cable- stayed
Design brief
Main - frame computer
11. What are the three common criteria to determine robot use?
Fulcrum
How far it can reach
A cantilever bridge
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
12. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Send out a light signal
Protect other people working around them
The bowstring girder
A waist twisting
13. The three types of arches are...
High tech robots
Design loop
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Compression - tension
14. Torsion is best described as...
Movable pulley
Spur gears
Twisting
Bending moment or lever arm
15. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Wind tunnel testing
Bus
Bend and rotation
Optoelectronic sensor
16. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
Is able to learn
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Plow
Width of the beam
17. Strain is a measure of...
Cantilever
Pulley
How much a material has changed its shape
Nylon
18. Vertical supports that hold up the beam bridge
Horizontal braces
Piers
High technology robots
Tie
19. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
Spur gears
Cantilever
Strong anchorages
To do jobs that would be boring to people
20. The three basic types of bridges are...
Beam - arch - and suspension
Strong anchorages
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Operator of a battering ram
21. Structures would crumble or tip over if the forces acting on them were not in...
Computer language
Equilibrium
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Beam bridge
22. The Mesopotamian number system was based on 60 and formed the basis for our measure of
Silicon
Ergonomics
Time and angles
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
23. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Bridge failure
Size - shape - and type of material
the permanent loads on a structure
24. Shear is best described as...
Sliding
The number of pulley wheels
Worm gears
Wind tunnel testing
25. An arm reaching out and pulling back is similar to what axes on the robot?
Design loop
Extend and retract
Problems
Cable- stayed
26. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
Beam bridge
Newton - meter
A cantilever bridge
Effort
27. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
Critical load/weight of the structure
Fulcrum
Block and tackle
A small degree of flexibility
28. The controller is what part of the robot?
Aqueducts
The bowstring girder
Arch
Brain
29. What marked the engineering efforts of the Greeks?
Gears
Horizontal braces
Design loop
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
30. Why didn't the Greeks believe in the verification of ideas by experimentation?
Bevel gears
Hard automation
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Beam
31. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Compression - tension
Resistance
Imaginary
Lever
32. Stress can be lowered by
increasing the area over which the force acts
Screw
Input/Output devices
A rock used to test metal for quality
33. Force times distance
Work
Steam engines
Solve problems
Memory addresses
34. The English unit of measuring work
Cable- stayed
Extend and retract
Foot- pounds
Axes
35. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Worm gears
Clock
Steel reinforced concrete
36. What are I/O devices?
Tower
Grippers
Input/Output devices
Irrigation
37. Distance between the piers
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Lasers
Span
Ultrasonic sensor
38. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Invisible
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Cable- stayed
Prototypes
39. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Innovations
Equilibrium
Foot- pounds
Bell Laboratories
40. Which of the following would probably not be a tension structure?
James Watt
Deck
Two story building
ENIAC
41. Which device can check to see if a surface is level?
Ultrasonic sensor
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Yaw
Ramp
42. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Brainstorming
Gravity - weight - load
Lasers
Design loop
43. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is...
Width of the beam
Temperature changes
Keystone
The problem solving process
44. Work divided by time
Power
Taller
Arch
Second- class lever
45. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Span
Triangular shapes
Friction
Elasticity
46. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
Send out a light signal
Overflows of the Nile
The structure will be lighter
New jobs
47. In the past it was commonly used to cross narrow distances like small streams or rivers
Steam engines
Beam
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Program
48. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Bit
Bending moment or lever arm
Law of Conservation of Energy
XYZ
49. Which device can hear sounds that the human ear cannot?
Piers
Ultrasonic sensor
Ends
Nylon
50. A force that opposes motion
Cable- stayed
Aqueducts
Friction
Hard automation