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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weight of the obect being moved
Silicon
A library
Resistance
Input/Output devices
2. Beam bridges are especially prone to failure from...
Design brief
Shear
Worm gears
High technology robots
3. Two of the most common ways of classifying robots are:
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Mechanical advantage
Solutions
Design
4. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Abutments
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Innovations
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
5. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Temperature changes
Movable pulley
Bevel gears
6. As late as the 1880's - bridge builders were stil improving their designs based on...
Technology
Bus
Gears
Trial and error
7. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
True
Bevel gears
1 or 0
Imaginary
8. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
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9. Provides problem clarification and specification
Effort
Imaginary
Design brief
Worm gears
10. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
Ultrasonic sensor
To do jobs that would be boring to people
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Abutments
11. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
Irrigation systems
Galileo
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Tension structures weigh less
12. Foundation on which the roadway is built on top of the beam
Deck
Structural failure
Irrigation
Following white lines on the floor
13. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Low technology robots
Third- class lever
14. A cable- stayed bridge easily spans distances under...
3000 feet
Invisible
Innovation
Screw
15. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Read only memory
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
A small degree of flexibility
The cable- stayed bridge
16. What do truss bridges require to prevent them from falling over?
Horizontal braces
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Most of the material is located where it is needed
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
17. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Ergonomics
Chemistry
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Bit
18. When a horizontal beam bends downward - the top surface is in ______ and the bottom surface is in ______.
Compression - tension
Its depth
Science
Grippers
19. What was the first computer - developed at the University of Pennsylvania?
ENIAC
Pulling
Hard automation and soft automation
A waist twisting
20. An arch will support the load equally well at...
Any place on the arch
Ultrasonic sensor
Beam bridge
Problems
21. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Generate many alternative solutions
Fixed pulley
Compression - tension
add a diagonal member
22. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Law of Conservation of Energy
Specifications
Cable- stayed
Strong anchorages
23. Which of the following is not an example of a live load?
Weight of the roof...
Interstate highway system
Generate many alternative solutions
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
24. The robot's column rotation axis is similar to what movement on the human body?
A waist twisting
James Watt
Work
Triangular lateen sail
25. The limiting factor in the height of a structure is the...
Location of the trustline
Optoelectronic sensor
Critical load/weight of the structure
Pushing
26. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Design
Aqueducts
Low technology robots
Arch
27. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Medium technology robot
Law of Conservation of Energy
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Nylon
28. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
James Watt
Manipulator
Bending moment or lever arm
Pulley
29. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
The problem solving process
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Measurement - evaluation - and control
30. Tension is best described as...
Pulling
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Bus
Soft clay tablets
31. The weight or resistance on a lever
Weight of the roof...
A rock used to test metal for quality
Lasers
Load
32. Vertical supports that hold up the beam bridge
Rankine and Kelvin
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Beam bridge
Piers
33. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Overflows of the Nile
Tie
Design loop
Triangular lateen sail
34. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
Optoelectronic sensor
Up
Beam
The cable- stayed bridge
35. The lesson used an illustration of a robot filling boxes. The sensors detected if the box had moved. What kind of sensor was used?
Optoelectronic sensor
Piers
Design brief
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
36. Hard automation machinery was controlled by what?
Brain
Horizontal braces
Optoelectronic sensor
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
37. A side effect of bending is called...
A cantilever bridge
Cable- stayed
Deck
Bending moment or lever arm
38. The periodic rising and falling of the Nile River led to what development?
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Time and angles
The calendar
Pulley
39. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Design
Horsepower
Cable- stayed
Design brief
40. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
Structural failure
Is able to learn
Plow
Functional models
41. The development of something completely new
Invention
Design loop
Fixed pulley
Triangular shapes
42. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Elasticity
Brainstorming
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
43. The improvement of things already invented
Resistance
Ultrasonic sensor
Friction
Innovation
44. Two examples of me are the Brooklyn Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. They both have decks that hang from cables made of hundreds of steel wires - just like me
Block and tackle
Laser rod
Unstable
Suspension
45. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
The wheel and axle
The number of pulley wheels
Bevel gears
Guard rails
46. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Sensing systems
Structural failure
Overflows of the Nile
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
47. Which device can hear sounds that the human ear cannot?
Aqueducts
Design loop
Ultrasonic sensor
Invention
48. How are scale models of large buildings and bridges tested to determine the way they react to wind loads?
Bit
Work
A cantilever bridge
Wind tunnel testing
49. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
lever
Friction
Send out a light signal
A library
50. What are computer chips made from?
Tip over
Third- class lever
Silicon
Chain hoist