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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the past it was commonly used to cross narrow distances like small streams or rivers
Beam
Screw
Lasers
Yaw
2. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Bascule
Beam
Suspension
ENIAC
3. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Truss
Spur gears
Structural failure
ENIAC
4. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Rack and pinion gears
Design
Cable- stayed
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
5. One material from which arch bridges are typically made
Brain
Extend and retract
Ergonomics
Stone - concrete - or steel
6. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
Time and angles
Innovations
Arch
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
7. The three types of arches are...
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Triangular lateen sail
Tension structures weigh less
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
8. Tension is the force acting on the cables in a _______ bridge
Twisting
Bascule
Cable- stayed
Triangular lateen sail
9. What was the original meaning of 'ingeniator' which became the word 'engineer?'
Operator of a battering ram
Twisting
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Heavy
10. Who is considered to be the first modern engineer?
Guard rails
Pulling
Yaw
Galileo
11. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Imaginary
Elasticity
the permanent loads on a structure
Piers
12. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Tower
Width of the beam
Deck
Low technology robots
13. What was the forerunner of the robot?
Hard automation
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Heavy
Imaginary
14. In what field did Denis Papin and Thomas Newcomen perform early research?
Arch
Steam engines
James Watt
Lever
15. What is the name of the robot's arm?
Cable- stayed
Extend and retract
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Manipulator
16. When the thrustline wanders outside the middle of the tower - the tower becomes...
Read only memory
Innovation
The bowstring girder
Unstable
17. Robots fit into two categories:
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Medium technology robot
Hard automation and soft automation
Design
18. Distance between the piers
Cantilever
Brain
Span
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
19. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Send out a light signal
Galileo
Fixed pulley
Design loop
20. Two of the most common ways of classifying robots are:
the permanent loads on a structure
Load
Cable- stayed
Physical characteristics and work envelope
21. The limiting factor in the height of a structure is the...
Tip over
Location of the trustline
Galileo
Bell Laboratories
22. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Romans
Cable- stayed
Optoelectronic sensor
The wheel and axle
23. Inclined section that connects land to beam
Ramp
Two story building
Actuators
Grippers
24. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Arch
Optoelectronic sensor
W = F x d
Steel reinforced concrete
25. More than one pulley working together
The wheel and axle
High tech robots
Block and tackle
Imaginary
26. Energy of position
Energy
Bending moment or lever arm
Worm gears
Potential energy
27. The three basic types of bridges are...
Beam - arch - and suspension
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Two story building
Foot- pounds
28. A force that opposes motion
It didn't always point at the North Star
First- class lever
How far it can reach
Friction
29. Why didn't the Greeks believe in the verification of ideas by experimentation?
The bowstring girder
Arch
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Resistive sensor
30. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Bridge failure
Taller
Second- class lever
Shear
31. Vertical travel is the name for the robot's movement in what direction?
Lever
Resistance
Bit
Up and down
32. The outward thrust of an arch can be resisted by...
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Stress
Fulcrum
Read only memory
33. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Stone - concrete - or steel
Hung
Block and tackle
Design loop
34. Bridges are subject to failure because of...
Bending and shearing
Operator of a battering ram
Bascule
Laser rod
35. The turning point of a lever
Fulcrum
Compression at the bottom
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Resistance
36. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Span
Bit
Neutral axis...
increasing the area over which the force acts
37. The force applied to a lever
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Effort
Arch
38. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
the permanent loads on a structure
Rankine and Kelvin
Arch
39. Some of the ________ bridges in the world are suspension bridges
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Most famous
40. There are about 100 instructions that a typical robot inderstands. This collection of instructions is called what?
Gears
Instruction set
Imaginary
Generate many alternative solutions
41. The definition of a robot's 'work envelope' is:
Cable- stayed
Gears
How far it can reach
Foot- pounds
42. The planned process of change
Prototypes
Design
Compression
Lasers
43. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Design loop
Law of Conservation of Energy
Fulcrum
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
44. Usually - the steel rod in a pre- stressed concrete beam will put the concrete in ____. The load will have to overcome this initial force.
Compression at the bottom
The growth of Christianity
Nylon
Fulcrum
45. Servo controls offer roots what advantage?
Irrigation
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Unstable
Gears
46. The force that has the most impact in arch bridges
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Screw
Compression
Cable- stayed
47. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Effort
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Tip over
Technology
48. The line in a beam where there is no tension or compression is called the...
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Neutral axis...
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Generate many alternative solutions
49. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Send out a light signal
Plow
First- class lever
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
50. When the limits of stress and strain are exceeded - parts of a structure will...
Cable- stayed
Galileo
Collapse or break
lever