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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What device is the brain of the microcomputer?
Microprocessor
High technology robots
Beam bridge
Mechanical advantage
2. Special long arches that carry water from rivers to towns that need it
Aqueducts
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Byte
The cable- stayed bridge
3. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Steam engines
Chemical reactions
Measurement - evaluation - and control
The number of pulley wheels
4. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Design loop
Low technology robots
Work
Third- class lever
5. The three types of equilibrium are:
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Technology
Time and angles
Gears
6. What was the original meaning of 'ingeniator' which became the word 'engineer?'
Law of Conservation of Energy
Size - shape - and type of material
High technology robots
Operator of a battering ram
7. Provides problem clarification and specification
Invisible
Bending moment or lever arm
Bend and rotation
Design brief
8. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
Effort
Beam bridge
Axes
Sensing systems
9. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Structural failure
Design loop
Bascule
Innovation
10. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
William Gilbert
1 or 0
Lasers
To do jobs that would be boring to people
11. Technology has advanced so much in the last 20 years that automation has become:
Axes
Tie
Piers
Invisible
12. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Beam
Wheel and axle
Its depth
True
13. The force that has the most impact in arch bridges
Compression
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Balanced
Microprocessor
14. One growing area in robotics is developing new ways for robots to:
Low technology robots
The wheel and axle
Solve problems
Wheel and axle
15. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Arch
Axes
The wheel and axle
Effort
16. The weight of the obect being moved
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Clock
Twisting
Resistance
17. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Horsepower
Screw
Clock
Elasticity
18. Which of the following is not a robot wrist movement?
Most famous
Gripper
Solutions
Clock
19. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Microprocessor
the permanent loads on a structure
Mechanical advantage
Innovations
20. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Beam
Technology
Deck
Horsepower
21. Vertical supports that hold up the beam bridge
the permanent loads on a structure
Piers
Rankine and Kelvin
Gripper
22. The definition of a robot's 'work envelope' is:
Horizontal braces
How far it can reach
Elasticity
Heavy
23. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Abutments
Gears
Invention
24. Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
A waist twisting
Neil Armstrong
Sensing systems
The cable- stayed bridge
25. Which of the following would probably not be a tension structure?
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Battered
Two story building
Beam - arch - and suspension
26. The downward bending of the cantilever part of the beam makes the beam in the adjoining bay bend...
Up
Bascule
Optoelectronic sensor
Physical characteristics and work envelope
27. What do truss bridges require to prevent them from falling over?
The calendar
Horizontal braces
Bit
Physical characteristics and work envelope
28. The best way to prevent a rectangle from distorting is...
ROM
Block and tackle
add a diagonal member
Suspension
29. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
High tech robots
Work
Aqueducts
Lever
30. The top - center stone that all other stones in the arch bridge lean on - or push against - for support
Bimetallic sensor
Work
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Keystone
31. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Up and down
Ends
Pulley
Third- class lever
32. What is the device in the microcomputer that keeps timing for the microcomputer?
Steam engines
Clock
Energy
Cloud chamber
33. The generation of ideas for solutions
Guard rails
Resistive sensor
Brainstorming
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
34. The lesson used an illustration of a robot filling boxes. The sensors detected if the box had moved. What kind of sensor was used?
Load
Optoelectronic sensor
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Aqueducts
35. Robots are often used in factories instead of people because they
Design brief
Random access memory
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
True
36. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Arch
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Bell Laboratories
Mechanical advantage
37. What is binary?
The deck arch
Computer language
Prototypes
Size - shape - and type of material
38. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
Strong anchorages
Random access memory
Power
The structure will be lighter
39. A pulley that makes work easier
Movable pulley
ROM
Yaw
Beam - arch - and suspension
40. What is concrete with steel rods placed in it called?
Axes
Steel reinforced concrete
Law of Conservation of Energy
Most of the material is located where it is needed
41. The robot's wrist can sometimes move in two dimensions. What are they?
Optoelectronic sensor
Bend and rotation
Triangular lateen sail
Optoelectronic sensor
42. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Location of the trustline
Send out a light signal
Stone - concrete - or steel
Physical characteristics and work envelope
43. What is the definition of stress
Papyrus
Stress
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Ergonomics
44. Horizontal framework that rests on piers
Beam
Protect other people working around them
Hard automation and soft automation
Microprocessor
45. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Irrigation
Gripper
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
46. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are...
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Gears
It didn't always point at the North Star
A cantilever bridge
47. The outward thrust of an arch can be resisted by...
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Generate many alternative solutions
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Microcomputer
48. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Tie
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Arch
49. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Location of the trustline
Sensing systems
Tip over
Following white lines on the floor
50. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Bimetallic sensor
Brainstorming
Generate many alternative solutions
Horizontal braces