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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
Law of Conservation of Energy
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Stress
Science
2. What is the device in the microcomputer that keeps timing for the microcomputer?
Rack and pinion gears
Clock
Stress
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
3. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
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4. The transistor was discovered in 1947 by a team of researchers with what company?
Bascule
Elasticity
Bell Laboratories
Power
5. Some of the ________ bridges in the world are suspension bridges
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Most famous
Science
How far it can reach
6. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Stress
Design loop
Read only memory
Bridge failure
7. Structures would crumble or tip over if the forces acting on them were not in...
Beam
Equilibrium
Brain
Measurement - evaluation - and control
8. What type of arch bridge did the Romans build? (They were made from stone with the road on top of the arch)
Cantilever
The deck arch
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Grippers
9. The five types of stress are...
Arch
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Mechanical advantage
Cable- stayed
10. How many combinations of eight bits are there?
Bit
Beam bridge
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
256
11. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Protect other people working around them
Grippers
Innovations
Beam
12. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Input/Output devices
Pulley
Tip over
13. Which of the following would not be a major factor in the design of a beam?
Suspension
Ergonomics
Width of the beam
Chemical reactions
14. The truss bridge uses beams that have members that form...
Triangular shapes
Axes
Overflows of the Nile
Foot- pounds
15. The planned process of change
Optoelectronic sensor
Design
Kinetic energy
Wheel and axle
16. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
How much a material has changed its shape
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Width of the beam
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
17. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Lasers
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Tower
18. The English unit of measuring work
Microprocessor
Problems
Foot- pounds
William Gilbert
19. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Bit
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
the permanent loads on a structure
The wheel and axle
20. The improvement of things already invented
Byte
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Innovation
Papyrus
21. What is the definition of stress
Galileo
Gears
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
High technology robots
22. Beam bridges are especially prone to failure from...
Shear
The lack of pressure to continue development
Sliding
Chemical reactions
23. Inclined section that connects land to beam
Ramp
Strong anchorages
Overflows of the Nile
Optoelectronic sensor
24. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
Block and tackle
Fire extinguisher
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Appearance model
25. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
Gripper
New jobs
The wheel and axle
3000 feet
26. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Location of the trustline
Brainstorming
Load
Low technology robots
27. The weight or resistance on a lever
Irrigation
Load
Interstate highway system
Two story building
28. Shear near supports - crumbling piers - stretching cables - and uneven traffic are examples of...
Is able to learn
Bit
Bridge failure
Beam - arch - and suspension
29. What events made it necessary to perform periodic surveying in the Nile Valley?
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
ROM
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Overflows of the Nile
30. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Structural failure
The cable- stayed bridge
Bimetallic sensor
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
31. How can an ultrasonic sensor measure movement and distance?
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Neutral axis...
Chemical reactions
32. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
It didn't always point at the North Star
Battered
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Functional models
33. What marked the engineering efforts of the Greeks?
Tip over
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
A cantilever bridge
The wheel and axle
34. The group of people responsible for developing the arch bridge
The problem solving process
Load
Romans
ENIAC
35. Which of the following is not an example of a live load?
Weight of the roof...
Shear
Bascule
Its depth
36. What was the Greeks' most important contribution to the realm of science?
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Kinetic energy
Two story building
Elasticity
37. The scientific formula for work is...
Functional models
W = F x d
Abutments
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
38. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Unstable
Bit
Pulling
Bevel gears
39. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Optoelectronic sensor
Microcomputer
Gears
A rock used to test metal for quality
40. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Block and tackle
Optoelectronic sensor
Actuators
Work
41. Vertical travel is the name for the robot's movement in what direction?
The problem solving process
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Sensing systems
Up and down
42. Two of the most common ways of classifying robots are:
Fulcrum
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Mechanical advantage
Power
43. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Technology
lever
Gripper
44. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Is able to learn
Temperature changes
Design brief
Main - frame computer
45. 550 foot- pounds per second
Technology
Horsepower
Manipulator
A rock used to test metal for quality
46. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Pulley
The lack of pressure to continue development
Solutions
The growth of Christianity
47. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Hard automation and soft automation
Arch
Elasticity
48. Two examples of me are the Brooklyn Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. They both have decks that hang from cables made of hundreds of steel wires - just like me
Neil Armstrong
Fulcrum
Bending moment or lever arm
Suspension
49. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
A rock used to test metal for quality
Size - shape - and type of material
Work
Keystone
50. Foundation on which the roadway is built on top of the beam
Microcomputer
Fire extinguisher
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Deck