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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difficulties we must overcome
Gears
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Problems
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
2. The definition of a robot's 'work envelope' is:
Interstate highway system
Ultrasonic sensor
Imaginary
How far it can reach
3. The I- beam is very strong because...
Most of the material is located where it is needed
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Friction
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
4. What kind of robot is able to be programmed to many different tasks easily?
Steel reinforced concrete
The number of pulley wheels
Stone - concrete - or steel
High technology robots
5. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
256
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
A small degree of flexibility
Program
6. What did the people trapped on the New York subway do when the power went out?
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Newton - meter
Block and tackle
Design brief
7. The deck of a suspension bridge is ____ from the cables
Invention
Hung
First- class lever
Tie
8. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Wheel and axle
Protect other people working around them
Byte
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
9. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Pulley
Size - shape - and type of material
True
10. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
Battered
Horizontal braces
Chemical reactions
Bascule
11. Magnet - vaccuum - and hand are types of robot __________.
Grippers
Steel reinforced concrete
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Law of Conservation of Energy
12. How can an ultrasonic sensor measure movement and distance?
Following white lines on the floor
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Low technology robots
Cable- stayed
13. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
Random access memory
Suspension
Suspension
Up
14. What is the term used for the storage places in memory available to store informatoin?
Pulley
Memory addresses
Brainstorming
1 or 0
15. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Up
The structure will be lighter
Chain hoist
16. In what field did Denis Papin and Thomas Newcomen perform early research?
Extend and retract
Movable pulley
Steam engines
Wind tunnel testing
17. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
The lack of pressure to continue development
Fixed pulley
Send out a light signal
18. The safety factor is...
Cloud chamber
Load
Block and tackle
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
19. How are scale models of large buildings and bridges tested to determine the way they react to wind loads?
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Wind tunnel testing
Deck
Resistive sensor
20. In the past it was commonly used to cross narrow distances like small streams or rivers
Unstable
Cloud chamber
Beam
Medium technology robot
21. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
XYZ
Design loop
Block and tackle
Triangular lateen sail
22. Which of the following is not a robot arm movement?
Yaw
Axes
Rack and pinion gears
Two story building
23. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
The structure will be lighter
Tension structures weigh less
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Worm gears
24. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Critical load/weight of the structure
Shape
Sensing systems
Soft clay tablets
25. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Soft clay tablets
Optoelectronic sensor
Low technology robots
Input/Output devices
26. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Heavy
1 or 0
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
27. Energy of position
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Potential energy
High technology robots
Shear
28. What was the original meaning of 'ingeniator' which became the word 'engineer?'
Tension structures weigh less
Operator of a battering ram
Elasticity
Grippers
29. The Mesopotamian number system was based on 60 and formed the basis for our measure of
Ramp
Time and angles
Optoelectronic sensor
Piers
30. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
Abutments
True
Nylon
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
31. Strain is a measure of...
How much a material has changed its shape
Strong anchorages
Beam
Time and angles
32. Why didn't the Greeks believe in the verification of ideas by experimentation?
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Abutments
Compression
Third- class lever
33. What was the forerunner of the robot?
lever
Wind tunnel testing
Hard automation
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
34. What do truss bridges require to prevent them from falling over?
How far it can reach
Equilibrium
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Horizontal braces
35. Anchorages are not necessary at the ____ of the cables on a cable- stayed bridge
Collapse or break
Ends
Fire extinguisher
Spur gears
36. What was the Greeks' most important contribution to the realm of science?
Hard automation
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Byte
William Gilbert
37. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Soft clay tablets
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
A library
38. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
Manipulator
New jobs
It didn't always point at the North Star
Grippers
39. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
Microcomputer
Truss
Beam bridge
William Gilbert
40. When a horizontal beam bends downward - the top surface is in ______ and the bottom surface is in ______.
Compression - tension
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Balanced
Compression
41. A robot can be driven by any of the following except
Chemical reactions
Laser rod
Solve problems
Time and angles
42. Usually - the steel rod in a pre- stressed concrete beam will put the concrete in ____. The load will have to overcome this initial force.
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Heavy
Compression at the bottom
Triangular lateen sail
43. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Irrigation
Cable- stayed
the permanent loads on a structure
Structural failure
44. The robot's column rotation axis is similar to what movement on the human body?
A waist twisting
Work
Bevel gears
Brainstorming
45. In Mesopotamia - engineers recorded information on
Shape
Trial and error
Soft clay tablets
Arch
46. Provides problem clarification and specification
Design brief
Random access memory
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Structural failure
47. Which kind of robot can perform a wide range of tasks but is somewhat limited?
XYZ
Triangular shapes
Design
Medium technology robot
48. Surplus food led to all of the following except:
Kinetic energy
Flexible
Irrigation
Suspension
49. What is the name of the part that connects all the other parts of the computer to the CPU?
Up
Bus
Bending moment or lever arm
Plow
50. The three types of arches are...
Input/Output devices
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Fixed pulley
Axes