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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A memory chip that has instructions burned permanently into the chip is called what?
Extend and retract
ROM
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Pulling
2. What factors determine the weight if a structure?
Block and tackle
Size - shape - and type of material
1 or 0
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
3. The three types of equilibrium are:
lever
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Prototypes
Screw
4. What device is the brain of the microcomputer?
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Program
Ends
Microprocessor
5. Mobile robots are able to maneuver around a factory floor by
Following white lines on the floor
Steel reinforced concrete
It didn't always point at the North Star
Deck
6. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
Wind tunnel testing
Random access memory
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Triangular lateen sail
7. Operating parameters are the abilities and limitations of robots that determine their design and tasks. Which of the following is not a robotics operating parameter?
A waist twisting
Galileo
Axes
Gripper
8. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Fulcrum
Bascule
Clock
Chain hoist
9. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Friction
The cable- stayed bridge
Third- class lever
Pulley
10. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
Nylon
Optoelectronic sensor
Work
Elasticity
11. The probblem with very large compression structures is that they are...
How much a material has changed its shape
Heavy
Microprocessor
Bridge failure
12. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Elasticity
Actuators
Design brief
1 or 0
13. Bridges are subject to failure because of...
Hard automation
Bending and shearing
New jobs
Bit
14. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
Brainstorming
Memory addresses
A small degree of flexibility
Newton - meter
15. What did the people trapped on the New York subway do when the power went out?
Hard automation
Structural failure
Bend and rotation
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
16. Two of the most common ways of classifying robots are:
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Flexible
The number of pulley wheels
High tech robots
17. The improvement of things already invented
Critical load/weight of the structure
Innovation
Following white lines on the floor
Medium technology robot
18. How many combinations of eight bits are there?
Pulling
Memory addresses
256
Brain
19. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Read only memory
Block and tackle
Papyrus
20. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
The number of pulley wheels
Neil Armstrong
The structure will be lighter
Is able to learn
21. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
The growth of Christianity
Block and tackle
Microcomputer
22. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Suspension
Design loop
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Pulley
23. The periodic rising and falling of the Nile River led to what development?
Read only memory
Program
The calendar
The deck arch
24. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
A rock used to test metal for quality
Beam bridge
New jobs
Generate many alternative solutions
25. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
Shear
Temperature changes
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Suspension
26. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Neil Armstrong
Wind tunnel testing
Rankine and Kelvin
Axes
27. Which of the following is NOT an example of an input/output device?
Grippers
Screw
Compression at the bottom
Microprocessor
28. The dead load of a structure is
the permanent loads on a structure
Arch
The problem solving process
Optoelectronic sensor
29. What development about 8000 years ago led to increased time to engage in activities that involved other than basic survival needs?
William Gilbert
Generate many alternative solutions
Irrigation systems
Bell Laboratories
30. Which of the following would probably not be a tension structure?
High tech robots
Interstate highway system
Rack and pinion gears
Two story building
31. When a horizontal beam bends downward - the top surface is in ______ and the bottom surface is in ______.
Rankine and Kelvin
Compression - tension
Optoelectronic sensor
Steel reinforced concrete
32. What is the definition of stress
The growth of Christianity
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Laser rod
Shear
33. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
The problem solving process
Balanced
Keystone
Truss
34. Tension is the force acting on the cables in a _______ bridge
Cable- stayed
Beam
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
35. Surplus food led to all of the following except:
Optoelectronic sensor
Second- class lever
Nylon
Irrigation
36. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
add a diagonal member
Resistive sensor
The bowstring girder
Any place on the arch
37. The weight or resistance on a lever
Gears
Block and tackle
Critical load/weight of the structure
Load
38. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
High tech robots
Fixed pulley
Compression - tension
Arch
39. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
increasing the area over which the force acts
Invention
Spur gears
Gravity - weight - load
40. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Papyrus
Chain hoist
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
The number of pulley wheels
41. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
Problems
A library
James Watt
Read only memory
42. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Brainstorming
Measurement - evaluation - and control
43. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Bimetallic sensor
First- class lever
Axes
Chain hoist
44. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
Laser rod
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Third- class lever
add a diagonal member
45. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Send out a light signal
Operator of a battering ram
Problems
Lever
46. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Tension structures weigh less
Yaw
A small degree of flexibility
Compression
47. In the 1950's - the ______ created a boom in bridge building
Design loop
Resistive sensor
Interstate highway system
The bowstring girder
48. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Optoelectronic sensor
Imaginary
Effort
Hard automation
49. The downward forces acting on a bridge are...
Microprocessor
Heavy
Tie
Gravity - weight - load
50. Special long arches that carry water from rivers to towns that need it
Microprocessor
Aqueducts
Mechanical advantage
Cable- stayed