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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The development of something completely new
lever
Hard automation and soft automation
Design brief
Invention
2. Measured in newtons per square inch - ______ is the intensity of the forces trying to push or pull a solid material apart
Stress
Solutions
Appearance model
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
3. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
Shape
Temperature changes
Irrigation systems
Balanced
4. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
Size - shape - and type of material
A small degree of flexibility
Elasticity
Science
5. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
Appearance model
How far it can reach
Memory addresses
Plow
6. What is the most important advantage of the medium technology robot as compared to the low technology robot?
Microcomputer
Is able to learn
Worm gears
Screw
7. The transistor was discovered in 1947 by a team of researchers with what company?
Triangular shapes
Bell Laboratories
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Rankine and Kelvin
8. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Solutions
The problem solving process
Tower
Up
9. Anchorages are not necessary at the ____ of the cables on a cable- stayed bridge
Suspension
Axes
How far it can reach
Ends
10. The _______ of structural components is more important than the type of material from which they are made
Shear
Shape
Balanced
Spur gears
11. The difficulties we must overcome
Potential energy
Manipulator
Invisible
Problems
12. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Design brief
Optoelectronic sensor
Stress
Bevel gears
13. Compression is best described as...
Span
Pushing
Solutions
Instruction set
14. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
The structure will be lighter
Horsepower
Design loop
Brainstorming
15. What major landmark was located at Alexandria?
Tension structures weigh less
The deck arch
Horizontal braces
A library
16. Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
Main - frame computer
Load
Block and tackle
Neil Armstrong
17. Stress can be lowered by
Prototypes
Axes
increasing the area over which the force acts
Silicon
18. Suspension bridges have the problem of being...
Design loop
Up
Read only memory
Flexible
19. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Triangular shapes
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Temperature changes
Law of Conservation of Energy
20. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Functional models
Bit
Resistance
Bimetallic sensor
21. Robots are often used in factories instead of people because they
Gears
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Science
Bus
22. What did the people trapped on the New York subway do when the power went out?
Deck
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Tower
Kinetic energy
23. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Science
Worm gears
Movable pulley
Chemistry
24. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Suspension
Energy
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
First- class lever
25. Magnet - vaccuum - and hand are types of robot __________.
ROM
Solve problems
Program
Grippers
26. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
Protect other people working around them
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Tip over
Suspension
27. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
ENIAC
Technology
Effort
Send out a light signal
28. The scientific formula for work is...
W = F x d
Most famous
Steel reinforced concrete
Most of the material is located where it is needed
29. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
The wheel and axle
Tension structures weigh less
Block and tackle
Gravity - weight - load
30. Tension is the force acting on the cables in a _______ bridge
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Deck
Cable- stayed
Compression - tension
31. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Innovations
Gears
First- class levers
Ramp
32. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Rack and pinion gears
Physical characteristics and work envelope
The number of pulley wheels
33. The dead load of a structure is
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Design brief
the permanent loads on a structure
Optoelectronic sensor
34. The lesson used an illustration of a robot filling boxes. The sensors detected if the box had moved. What kind of sensor was used?
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Instruction set
Interstate highway system
Optoelectronic sensor
35. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Extend and retract
Appearance model
Rankine and Kelvin
Work
36. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
Laser rod
Keystone
Weight of the roof...
Horsepower
37. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
James Watt
Appearance model
Bending and shearing
Triangular shapes
38. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Main - frame computer
Grippers
Tower
The cable- stayed bridge
39. Which of the following is not a robot wrist movement?
Ends
Gripper
A library
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
40. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
Arch
Location of the trustline
Nylon
Actuators
41. The Mesopotamian number system was based on 60 and formed the basis for our measure of
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Up and down
Time and angles
XYZ
42. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Lasers
Suspension
Cantilever
Pulley
43. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Deck
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Suspension
Neil Armstrong
44. What is the definition of stress
Interstate highway system
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Stress
Shape
45. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Suspension
Arch
Main - frame computer
Operator of a battering ram
46. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
ENIAC
Most famous
Sensing systems
Gravity - weight - load
47. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
Nylon
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Effort
Triangular lateen sail
48. The five types of stress are...
Grippers
Cable- stayed
A rock used to test metal for quality
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
49. The best way to prevent a rectangle from distorting is...
Second- class lever
add a diagonal member
High tech robots
Hung
50. What was primarily responsible for the development of water wheels and windmills?
W = F x d
Design loop
The growth of Christianity
Ramp