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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the name of the largest of the three types of computers?
Main - frame computer
Second- class lever
Problems
High tech robots
2. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Pulley
W = F x d
First- class lever
Innovations
3. In the past it was commonly used to cross narrow distances like small streams or rivers
Beam
Soft clay tablets
Trial and error
Measurement - evaluation - and control
4. The five types of stress are...
Effort
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Temperature changes
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
5. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Innovations
Operator of a battering ram
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Newton - meter
6. Two examples of me are the Brooklyn Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. They both have decks that hang from cables made of hundreds of steel wires - just like me
Suspension
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Ultrasonic sensor
Bascule
7. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
How much a material has changed its shape
Silicon
8. The robot's wrist can sometimes move in two dimensions. What are they?
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Shear
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Bend and rotation
9. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Grippers
Computer language
Send out a light signal
Triangular lateen sail
10. The safety factor is...
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Rack and pinion gears
Problems
Hard automation and soft automation
11. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Design brief
Friction
First- class levers
Arch
12. The group of people responsible for developing the arch bridge
Romans
Read only memory
Random access memory
Foot- pounds
13. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
Brainstorming
The cable- stayed bridge
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Suspension
14. An arm reaching out and pulling back is similar to what axes on the robot?
Extend and retract
New jobs
Elasticity
Work
15. The downward bending of the cantilever part of the beam makes the beam in the adjoining bay bend...
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Program
Up
Axes
16. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Instruction set
Bending moment or lever arm
Effort
Brainstorming
17. The three types of equilibrium are:
Mechanical advantage
Location of the trustline
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Movable pulley
18. What was primarily responsible for the development of water wheels and windmills?
The growth of Christianity
Work
Following white lines on the floor
Beam
19. What is the term used for the storage places in memory available to store informatoin?
Foot- pounds
Beam bridge
A rock used to test metal for quality
Memory addresses
20. The planned process of change
Design
Hard automation and soft automation
Keystone
ROM
21. Which of the following was not a development of Roman culture?
Chemistry
Work
Papyrus
Romans
22. What is the memory that cannot be changed by the computer operator?
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Unstable
Read only memory
Axes
23. Distance between the piers
Ultrasonic sensor
Elasticity
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Span
24. Special long arches that carry water from rivers to towns that need it
Sensing systems
Aqueducts
Pulley
Beam - arch - and suspension
25. What development about 8000 years ago led to increased time to engage in activities that involved other than basic survival needs?
Pulling
Spur gears
Irrigation systems
Potential energy
26. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is...
Interstate highway system
The problem solving process
Up and down
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
27. The generation of ideas for solutions
Irrigation
Chain hoist
The number of pulley wheels
Brainstorming
28. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Suspension
Fulcrum
A cantilever bridge
29. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
The structure will be lighter
Technology
Movable pulley
Beam
30. The strength of my design lies in the use of triangles
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Truss
add a diagonal member
Heavy
31. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Collapse or break
Bit
Work
It didn't always point at the North Star
32. What is the name for the devices that make the manipulators move?
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Actuators
Ultrasonic sensor
The bowstring girder
33. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
The problem solving process
Beam
Weight of the roof...
Generate many alternative solutions
34. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Screw
Science
Irrigation systems
35. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Optoelectronic sensor
First- class levers
Cable- stayed
Problems
36. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Triangular lateen sail
Tower
Screw
Technology
37. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
Suspension
Technology
Arch
Bit
38. The difficulties we must overcome
Screw
Design loop
Ramp
Problems
39. The downward forces acting on a bridge are...
The cable- stayed bridge
Gravity - weight - load
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Sliding
40. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
Size - shape - and type of material
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Balanced
Design brief
41. Hard automation machinery was controlled by what?
Neutral axis...
Compression - tension
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Rack and pinion gears
42. The weight of the obect being moved
Resistance
High technology robots
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Extend and retract
43. A pulley that makes work easier
Soft clay tablets
Gears
Movable pulley
Piers
44. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Design
Newton - meter
Bus
45. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Gears
Taller
Instruction set
A rock used to test metal for quality
46. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Power
Work
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
47. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Pulling
Bevel gears
Temperature changes
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
48. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
Abutments
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
The problem solving process
Overflows of the Nile
49. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
First- class lever
Ultrasonic sensor
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Tension structures weigh less
50. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Design
Design loop
Wheel and axle
Friction