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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
3000 feet
A cantilever bridge
Law of Conservation of Energy
Block and tackle
2. The three types of equilibrium are:
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Two story building
Steel reinforced concrete
3. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
A rock used to test metal for quality
Axes
Brainstorming
4. The improvement of things already invented
Hung
Triangular shapes
The problem solving process
Innovation
5. A bit is the presence of voltage or no voltage. By what symbols is it represented?
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Interstate highway system
256
1 or 0
6. How are scale models of large buildings and bridges tested to determine the way they react to wind loads?
Wind tunnel testing
Mechanical advantage
A small degree of flexibility
Microprocessor
7. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Prototypes
Bevel gears
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
8. The difficulties we must overcome
3000 feet
Problems
Axes
The number of pulley wheels
9. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Weight of the roof...
The lack of pressure to continue development
Work
Computer language
10. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Third- class lever
Second- class lever
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Tension structures weigh less
11. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Weight of the roof...
Bit
Stone - concrete - or steel
To do jobs that would be boring to people
12. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Specifications
Suspension
Nylon
13. Shear near supports - crumbling piers - stretching cables - and uneven traffic are examples of...
Resistive sensor
Interstate highway system
Collapse or break
Bridge failure
14. Tension is the force acting on the cables in a _______ bridge
Cable- stayed
Design brief
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
1 or 0
15. What is a touchstone?
Newton - meter
A rock used to test metal for quality
Horsepower
Plow
16. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Problems
Sensing systems
Up
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
17. As late as the 1880's - bridge builders were stil improving their designs based on...
Lasers
Trial and error
James Watt
Design brief
18. The dead load of a structure is
the permanent loads on a structure
Size - shape - and type of material
Cable- stayed
Newton - meter
19. Technology has advanced so much in the last 20 years that automation has become:
Critical load/weight of the structure
Romans
Size - shape - and type of material
Invisible
20. What is the most important advantage of the medium technology robot as compared to the low technology robot?
Is able to learn
Ultrasonic sensor
A library
Appearance model
21. The robot's power supply provides what kind of energy for the robot?
Brainstorming
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Its depth
Solutions
22. What is the name of the amount of computer memory used for a computer 'word'?
Extend and retract
Cable- stayed
Work
Byte
23. The turning point of a lever
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Galileo
Fulcrum
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
24. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
Prototypes
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Arch
25. I am a new bridge design that includes elements from a cantilever and a suspension bridge. I am easier to build than either of those but I am limited to spanning shorter distances
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
ENIAC
Instruction set
Cable- stayed
26. How can an ultrasonic sensor measure movement and distance?
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Energy
1 or 0
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
27. Vertical travel is the name for the robot's movement in what direction?
Protect other people working around them
Chemical reactions
Gears
Up and down
28. Suspension bridges usually have the longest single span of all bridges
Bus
True
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
The structure will be lighter
29. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
Structural failure
James Watt
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Soft clay tablets
30. Provides problem clarification and specification
Generate many alternative solutions
Design brief
Specifications
William Gilbert
31. Horizontal framework that rests on piers
The deck arch
Beam
Ends
A library
32. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Taller
Brainstorming
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
33. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Tower
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Location of the trustline
Appearance model
34. What invention made possible three- dimensional pictures called holograms?
Triangular lateen sail
Protect other people working around them
Lasers
Arch
35. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is...
Resistance
William Gilbert
The problem solving process
Battered
36. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Sensing systems
Ends
Beam
37. Which of the following would not be a major factor in the design of a beam?
The structure will be lighter
Width of the beam
The calendar
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
38. What major landmark was located at Alexandria?
Twisting
A library
Fixed pulley
Is able to learn
39. Which robots are capable of spray painting?
1 or 0
Lever
High tech robots
The wheel and axle
40. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Optoelectronic sensor
How much a material has changed its shape
Axes
Bending moment or lever arm
41. Servo controls offer roots what advantage?
Design loop
Guard rails
Grippers
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
42. The generation of ideas for solutions
The wheel and axle
Brainstorming
Hard automation and soft automation
Science
43. The controller is what part of the robot?
Beam bridge
Brain
The structure will be lighter
3000 feet
44. 550 foot- pounds per second
Interstate highway system
Gears
ENIAC
Horsepower
45. One material from which arch bridges are typically made
Stone - concrete - or steel
Block and tackle
Bimetallic sensor
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
46. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
How far it can reach
Up
Abutments
Span
47. Distance between the piers
Span
Clock
Brainstorming
The wheel and axle
48. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
Balanced
Design loop
The structure will be lighter
Design brief
49. Usually - the steel rod in a pre- stressed concrete beam will put the concrete in ____. The load will have to overcome this initial force.
Papyrus
Following white lines on the floor
Compression at the bottom
Wind tunnel testing
50. Bridges are subject to failure because of...
Bending and shearing
Shape
Its depth
Optoelectronic sensor