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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difficulties we must overcome
Problems
Aqueducts
Work
How much a material has changed its shape
2. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Shape
Optoelectronic sensor
Grippers
The cable- stayed bridge
3. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Wheel and axle
Byte
Triangular lateen sail
William Gilbert
4. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
New jobs
Memory addresses
Ramp
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
5. The deck of a suspension bridge is ____ from the cables
Pulley
Brainstorming
Hung
Size - shape - and type of material
6. The strength of my design lies in the use of triangles
Axes
Kinetic energy
Block and tackle
Truss
7. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Tip over
Bending and shearing
Instruction set
Law of Conservation of Energy
8. Which of the following is not an example of a live load?
Weight of the roof...
Innovation
Kinetic energy
Invisible
9. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Shear
Generate many alternative solutions
Lasers
Work
10. A memory chip that has instructions burned permanently into the chip is called what?
ROM
Effort
Instruction set
Stress
11. The improvement of things already invented
Pulley
Tip over
Grippers
Innovation
12. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Pulling
Low technology robots
Bevel gears
Irrigation
13. What events made it necessary to perform periodic surveying in the Nile Valley?
Overflows of the Nile
Kinetic energy
Problems
lever
14. What are I/O devices?
Instruction set
Balanced
Cable- stayed
Input/Output devices
15. The metric unit for measuring work
Axes
The structure will be lighter
Newton - meter
Temperature changes
16. Servo controls offer roots what advantage?
Pulley
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Guard rails
Design loop
17. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Tower
Gravity - weight - load
Design brief
Work
18. The probblem with very large compression structures is that they are...
Most famous
A library
Steam engines
Heavy
19. When the limits of stress and strain are exceeded - parts of a structure will...
Compression
Collapse or break
Optoelectronic sensor
Effort
20. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
Beam
Time and angles
Actuators
Invention
21. What are computer chips made from?
Steel reinforced concrete
Actuators
Silicon
Deck
22. What is the most important advantage of the medium technology robot as compared to the low technology robot?
Is able to learn
Width of the beam
Optoelectronic sensor
Stone - concrete - or steel
23. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Block and tackle
Span
The wheel and axle
High technology robots
24. The downward forces acting on a bridge are...
Gears
Beam - arch - and suspension
Gravity - weight - load
Grippers
25. One growing area in robotics is developing new ways for robots to:
Solve problems
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Bit
Operator of a battering ram
26. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Cable- stayed
Its depth
Invention
Innovations
27. The three types of equilibrium are:
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Two story building
Spur gears
Cable- stayed
28. How can an ultrasonic sensor measure movement and distance?
The problem solving process
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Aqueducts
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
29. The part of a structure that carries the load in tension is called a...
Tie
Temperature changes
Shape
Abutments
30. What marked the engineering efforts of the Greeks?
Kinetic energy
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
New jobs
31. Which robots are capable of spray painting?
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
High tech robots
Optoelectronic sensor
Pulley
32. As late as the 1880's - bridge builders were stil improving their designs based on...
Flexible
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Bell Laboratories
Trial and error
33. The line in a beam where there is no tension or compression is called the...
Ramp
Neutral axis...
A waist twisting
Brainstorming
34. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
The structure will be lighter
Operator of a battering ram
Medium technology robot
Second- class lever
35. The I- beam is very strong because...
Design brief
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
The deck arch
Most of the material is located where it is needed
36. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
Shear
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Beam bridge
Most famous
37. An arch will support the load equally well at...
Any place on the arch
Is able to learn
The number of pulley wheels
Imaginary
38. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Design loop
Appearance model
Effort
Sensing systems
39. A cable- stayed bridge easily spans distances under...
Tension structures weigh less
3000 feet
Design brief
Microprocessor
40. The generation of ideas for solutions
Brainstorming
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Ends
Block and tackle
41. More than one pulley working together
Up and down
Block and tackle
Nylon
Brainstorming
42. On a high- tech robot the controller is what device?
Read only memory
Stone - concrete - or steel
Microcomputer
Design loop
43. What is the definition of stress
The number of pulley wheels
ROM
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Third- class lever
44. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
High technology robots
W = F x d
Collapse or break
Spur gears
45. The five types of stress are...
Heavy
True
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Low technology robots
46. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Horizontal braces
The calendar
Structural failure
Piers
47. Horizontal framework that rests on piers
Solutions
Beam
Movable pulley
Input/Output devices
48. Inclined section that connects land to beam
Problems
Ramp
lever
Brain
49. What is the memory that cannot be changed by the computer operator?
Pulling
Critical load/weight of the structure
Read only memory
Gears
50. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Microprocessor
Up
Location of the trustline
Design loop