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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Read only memory
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
New jobs
Arch
2. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Deck
Movable pulley
Up and down
Specifications
3. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
First- class lever
Arch
Piers
Hard automation
4. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Bridge failure
add a diagonal member
Optoelectronic sensor
Wind tunnel testing
5. The probblem with very large compression structures is that they are...
Battered
Innovations
Movable pulley
Heavy
6. The downward forces acting on a bridge are...
3000 feet
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Gravity - weight - load
Triangular shapes
7. The most important factor in determining the strength of a beam is...
Unstable
Its depth
Chain hoist
Mechanical advantage
8. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Pulley
Clock
Design brief
Appearance model
9. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Plow
Tie
Solutions
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
10. Shear near supports - crumbling piers - stretching cables - and uneven traffic are examples of...
Deck
Rack and pinion gears
Solutions
Bridge failure
11. The weight or resistance on a lever
The number of pulley wheels
Load
Shear
Ergonomics
12. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Gears
1 or 0
Neutral axis...
Bimetallic sensor
13. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Design loop
High technology robots
increasing the area over which the force acts
Bell Laboratories
14. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
Energy
Generate many alternative solutions
James Watt
Gears
15. When a horizontal beam bends downward - the top surface is in ______ and the bottom surface is in ______.
Pulley
Compression - tension
Optoelectronic sensor
Cantilever
16. What is the device in the microcomputer that keeps timing for the microcomputer?
Beam
Beam - arch - and suspension
The cable- stayed bridge
Clock
17. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Lever
Appearance model
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Abutments
18. The top - center stone that all other stones in the arch bridge lean on - or push against - for support
Fulcrum
Bit
Keystone
Screw
19. What is the name of the largest of the three types of computers?
3000 feet
Main - frame computer
Grippers
Following white lines on the floor
20. Some of the ________ bridges in the world are suspension bridges
Most famous
Compression
Twisting
1 or 0
21. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
Program
Soft clay tablets
William Gilbert
Triangular lateen sail
22. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Operator of a battering ram
First- class levers
1 or 0
Unstable
23. An arm reaching out and pulling back is similar to what axes on the robot?
Tip over
Papyrus
Extend and retract
Fire extinguisher
24. Distance between the piers
Energy
Span
Rack and pinion gears
First- class lever
25. A force that opposes motion
Soft clay tablets
Fulcrum
Friction
Instruction set
26. Which is not a true statement about gears?
A library
Clock
Energy
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
27. If a structure did not have rotational equilibrium - it would
Block and tackle
Tip over
Innovation
Unstable
28. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
The cable- stayed bridge
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Irrigation
Rack and pinion gears
29. What marked the engineering efforts of the Greeks?
Design loop
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Cable- stayed
Two story building
30. Operating parameters are the abilities and limitations of robots that determine their design and tasks. Which of the following is not a robotics operating parameter?
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Energy
Axes
Mechanical advantage
31. The safety factor is...
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Location of the trustline
Solve problems
Rankine and Kelvin
32. Inclined section that connects land to beam
Ramp
Axes
Ergonomics
Laser rod
33. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
Aqueducts
Triangular shapes
Beam
Horizontal braces
34. C. T. R. Wilson worked at the Ben Nevis Laboratory - observed a 'glory' - and eventually developed the
Fixed pulley
Cloud chamber
Work
Optoelectronic sensor
35. What major landmark was located at Alexandria?
Romans
A library
Bending moment or lever arm
Power
36. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
Random access memory
Beam
Solutions
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
37. A side effect of bending is called...
Beam
The lack of pressure to continue development
Following white lines on the floor
Bending moment or lever arm
38. Robots fit into two categories:
Hard automation and soft automation
Potential energy
Grippers
Is able to learn
39. Which of the following is NOT an example of an input/output device?
Collapse or break
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Microprocessor
40. What are the three common criteria to determine robot use?
Strong anchorages
Cable- stayed
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
41. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
Span
Two story building
Design
Laser rod
42. Stress can be lowered by
Romans
Microcomputer
Span
increasing the area over which the force acts
43. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
It didn't always point at the North Star
Science
Potential energy
The bowstring girder
44. Tension is the force acting on the cables in a _______ bridge
Cable- stayed
Random access memory
Piers
Abutments
45. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
Rankine and Kelvin
Heavy
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Main - frame computer
46. Energy of position
Sliding
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Potential energy
Suspension
47. The three types of equilibrium are:
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Input/Output devices
Computer language
The growth of Christianity
48. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
Steam engines
To do jobs that would be boring to people
A waist twisting
Deck
49. In the 1950's - the ______ created a boom in bridge building
Interstate highway system
Tension structures weigh less
Ends
Any place on the arch
50. The force (push or pull) used to do work
A rock used to test metal for quality
Effort
Program
Ends