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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Worm gears
Nylon
Shear
2. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Design brief
Read only memory
Send out a light signal
Galileo
3. An arch will support the load equally well at...
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Design brief
Read only memory
Any place on the arch
4. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Triangular shapes
lever
Stone - concrete - or steel
Silicon
5. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
A small degree of flexibility
Papyrus
Heavy
6. What did the people trapped on the New York subway do when the power went out?
Worm gears
Program
Bascule
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
7. The _______ of structural components is more important than the type of material from which they are made
Abutments
Shape
ROM
Gears
8. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Effort
Bend and rotation
Gears
Interstate highway system
9. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Tip over
Load
Bevel gears
10. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
Battered
XYZ
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Third- class lever
11. What type of robot arm is able to move in three different dimensions and has a cube- shaped working envelope/
Aqueducts
XYZ
Sensing systems
Memory addresses
12. The controller is what part of the robot?
Protect other people working around them
ROM
Brain
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
13. What is the name of the temperature sensing device that checks how hard it is for power to flow through the device?
Fire extinguisher
Resistance
Resistive sensor
The bowstring girder
14. Thrust lines are the ____ lines that forces - caused by loads - follow as they are transmitted through the system to the ground
Compression
Brainstorming
Newton - meter
Imaginary
15. The top - center stone that all other stones in the arch bridge lean on - or push against - for support
Nylon
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Keystone
ROM
16. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Fixed pulley
Beam
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
The number of pulley wheels
17. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Optoelectronic sensor
The cable- stayed bridge
ROM
18. Mobile robots are able to maneuver around a factory floor by
Following white lines on the floor
Triangular lateen sail
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Shape
19. Bridges like me are usually made from two beams - each supported by one pier
It didn't always point at the North Star
Hard automation and soft automation
Cantilever
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
20. Magnet - vaccuum - and hand are types of robot __________.
Wheel and axle
Grippers
the permanent loads on a structure
Pulley
21. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Steam engines
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Structural failure
22. Compression is best described as...
Bus
Pushing
Energy
The deck arch
23. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Plow
Keystone
Papyrus
24. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is...
Silicon
The problem solving process
Gravity - weight - load
Work
25. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Bevel gears
Mechanical advantage
Papyrus
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
26. A side effect of bending is called...
Computer language
Bus
Bending moment or lever arm
Effort
27. The three types of arches are...
Beam bridge
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
XYZ
28. Materials change shape as they expand and contract with...
Temperature changes
Strong anchorages
1 or 0
Irrigation
29. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
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on line
183
30. For a machine to be a robot and not just considered automated - it must have?
Time and angles
High technology robots
Axes
Read only memory
31. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Mechanical advantage
Functional models
The bowstring girder
The lack of pressure to continue development
32. One material from which arch bridges are typically made
New jobs
Medium technology robot
Actuators
Stone - concrete - or steel
33. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
Brainstorming
Triangular shapes
Collapse or break
Elasticity
34. What was the Greeks' most important contribution to the realm of science?
Kinetic energy
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
First- class levers
Tower
35. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Galileo
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Design brief
Science
36. The Mesopotamian number system was based on 60 and formed the basis for our measure of
Screw
Time and angles
Random access memory
Plow
37. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Prototypes
Protect other people working around them
Design brief
Work
38. The weight of the obect being moved
Resistance
Main - frame computer
Movable pulley
Galileo
39. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Temperature changes
Generate many alternative solutions
First- class levers
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
40. On a high- tech robot the controller is what device?
Microcomputer
Silicon
Cantilever
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
41. In the Nile Valley - information was recorded on a paperlike material called
Appearance model
Papyrus
Up
James Watt
42. In the 1950's - the ______ created a boom in bridge building
Effort
Interstate highway system
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
A cantilever bridge
43. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Compression at the bottom
Technology
Pulling
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
44. The most important factor in determining the strength of a beam is...
Temperature changes
The cable- stayed bridge
Its depth
Design brief
45. The difficulties we must overcome
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Steel reinforced concrete
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Problems
46. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
How much a material has changed its shape
Lasers
Triangular lateen sail
Invisible
47. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
High technology robots
Bridge failure
Optoelectronic sensor
Critical load/weight of the structure
48. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Plow
Elasticity
Taller
Axes
49. What is the name for the devices that make the manipulators move?
Brain
A rock used to test metal for quality
Actuators
Microprocessor
50. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Temperature changes
Irrigation systems
Arch
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