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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Fixed pulley
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Potential energy
Axes
2. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
William Gilbert
Sensing systems
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Hard automation
3. Shear near supports - crumbling piers - stretching cables - and uneven traffic are examples of...
Cloud chamber
Physical characteristics and work envelope
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Bridge failure
4. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
To do jobs that would be boring to people
The structure will be lighter
Design loop
Neutral axis...
5. Compression is best described as...
Pushing
Ergonomics
Wind tunnel testing
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
6. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
increasing the area over which the force acts
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Location of the trustline
The cable- stayed bridge
7. I am a new bridge design that includes elements from a cantilever and a suspension bridge. I am easier to build than either of those but I am limited to spanning shorter distances
Design loop
Imaginary
Cable- stayed
Chemical reactions
8. Robots fit into two categories:
1 or 0
Hard automation and soft automation
Functional models
Sensing systems
9. What was primarily responsible for the development of water wheels and windmills?
The growth of Christianity
Grippers
The structure will be lighter
Compression at the bottom
10. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Third- class lever
Piers
Functional models
Galileo
11. How many combinations of eight bits are there?
Size - shape - and type of material
Work
256
Cable- stayed
12. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
Laser rod
the permanent loads on a structure
High technology robots
Up
13. Work divided by time
Sensing systems
Power
Soft clay tablets
Fixed pulley
14. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
Effort
Romans
Abutments
The cable- stayed bridge
15. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
W = F x d
Random access memory
Send out a light signal
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
16. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Kinetic energy
The wheel and axle
Span
James Watt
17. What is the name of the robot's arm?
Bridge failure
Manipulator
Shape
Wheel and axle
18. Energy of position
Manipulator
Nylon
The problem solving process
Potential energy
19. How are scale models of large buildings and bridges tested to determine the way they react to wind loads?
Beam - arch - and suspension
Bevel gears
Horsepower
Wind tunnel testing
20. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
The bowstring girder
Axes
Design brief
The structure will be lighter
21. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Beam
New jobs
Elasticity
22. The most important factor in determining the strength of a beam is...
Its depth
Hung
Cable- stayed
Pulley
23. The robot's wrist can sometimes move in two dimensions. What are they?
Guard rails
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Bend and rotation
Hard automation
24. Which robots are capable of spray painting?
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
3000 feet
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
High tech robots
25. The turning point of a lever
Beam - arch - and suspension
Program
Beam
Fulcrum
26. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Memory addresses
Rack and pinion gears
Cloud chamber
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
27. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Arch
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Actuators
A small degree of flexibility
28. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Brain
Bevel gears
Wheel and axle
Spur gears
29. What events made it necessary to perform periodic surveying in the Nile Valley?
Location of the trustline
Two story building
Overflows of the Nile
Grippers
30. What is the term used for the storage places in memory available to store informatoin?
Steam engines
Program
Memory addresses
Wheel and axle
31. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Read only memory
Byte
Microprocessor
32. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Brainstorming
Resistance
Pulley
Chemistry
33. What is the definition of stress
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Third- class lever
The deck arch
Optoelectronic sensor
34. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Bus
Deck
Work
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
35. A side effect of bending is called...
Heavy
Bending moment or lever arm
Main - frame computer
Collapse or break
36. The three basic types of bridges are...
Beam - arch - and suspension
Axes
3000 feet
Taller
37. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Law of Conservation of Energy
Hung
Instruction set
38. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Truss
The wheel and axle
Tension structures weigh less
Spur gears
39. The probblem with very large compression structures is that they are...
Beam - arch - and suspension
Irrigation systems
Heavy
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
40. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Elasticity
Third- class lever
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Gravity - weight - load
41. Two of the most common ways of classifying robots are:
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Prototypes
Lever
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
42. Which of the following would probably not be a tension structure?
Ramp
Design loop
Two story building
A cantilever bridge
43. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Rankine and Kelvin
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Tension structures weigh less
Innovation
44. How can an ultrasonic sensor measure movement and distance?
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Battered
Fire extinguisher
Balanced
45. What was the first computer - developed at the University of Pennsylvania?
Pulling
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
increasing the area over which the force acts
ENIAC
46. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Pulley
Tower
Compression - tension
Width of the beam
47. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are...
Gears
Overflows of the Nile
Design loop
Ultrasonic sensor
48. The planned process of change
High technology robots
Gripper
Design
Axes
49. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
New jobs
Arch
Kinetic energy
Chemistry
50. A pulley that makes work easier
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Interstate highway system
Movable pulley
Microprocessor