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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Cantilever
Pushing
Hard automation
Second- class lever
2. For a machine to be a robot and not just considered automated - it must have?
Axes
Appearance model
Following white lines on the floor
Resistive sensor
3. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Bascule
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
3000 feet
add a diagonal member
4. When the limits of stress and strain are exceeded - parts of a structure will...
Computer language
Width of the beam
First- class levers
Collapse or break
5. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Width of the beam
Block and tackle
Truss
Pulley
6. In the Nile Valley - information was recorded on a paperlike material called
Any place on the arch
Pulley
Soft clay tablets
Papyrus
7. Vertical travel is the name for the robot's movement in what direction?
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Up and down
Steam engines
Stone - concrete - or steel
8. How many combinations of eight bits are there?
Work
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
256
9. Compression is best described as...
Actuators
Foot- pounds
Pushing
Size - shape - and type of material
10. A cable- stayed bridge easily spans distances under...
Mechanical advantage
Compression
Third- class lever
3000 feet
11. What is the name of the largest of the three types of computers?
Main - frame computer
Laser rod
Axes
Power
12. Robots are often equipped with wire cages - infrared light curtains - and/or surveillance cameras to
Kinetic energy
A rock used to test metal for quality
Problems
Protect other people working around them
13. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
Shape
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Nylon
Trial and error
14. Which kind of robot can perform a wide range of tasks but is somewhat limited?
Pulling
Up and down
Medium technology robot
Potential energy
15. More than one pulley working together
Gripper
Block and tackle
the permanent loads on a structure
Extend and retract
16. What is the most important advantage of the medium technology robot as compared to the low technology robot?
Any place on the arch
Is able to learn
Sensing systems
Memory addresses
17. What major landmark was located at Alexandria?
Bascule
add a diagonal member
Shape
A library
18. The difficulties we must overcome
Innovation
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Yaw
Problems
19. What was primarily responsible for the development of water wheels and windmills?
The growth of Christianity
Tension structures weigh less
Span
Cloud chamber
20. When compared to a beam - the truss has the advantage of being...
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
A waist twisting
Piers
Potential energy
21. What is the memory that cannot be changed by the computer operator?
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Location of the trustline
True
Read only memory
22. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
Laser rod
The growth of Christianity
Law of Conservation of Energy
Brainstorming
23. The definition of a robot's 'work envelope' is:
How far it can reach
Time and angles
Keystone
Wind tunnel testing
24. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
Triangular lateen sail
Invention
Fire extinguisher
Arch
25. Inclined section that connects land to beam
Ergonomics
Span
Ramp
The calendar
26. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
A small degree of flexibility
The growth of Christianity
Grippers
Width of the beam
27. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Program
Tower
Rack and pinion gears
Energy
28. The force applied to a lever
Effort
A library
Bus
Fixed pulley
29. A side effect of bending is called...
Horizontal braces
First- class levers
Design loop
Bending moment or lever arm
30. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Axes
Axes
Actuators
Arch
31. The outward thrust of an arch can be resisted by...
Shear
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Invisible
Chemistry
32. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Beam - arch - and suspension
First- class levers
Power
Unstable
33. The development of something completely new
Invisible
Invention
Lasers
ROM
34. An arm reaching out and pulling back is similar to what axes on the robot?
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Tower
Extend and retract
Silicon
35. The weight of the obect being moved
William Gilbert
Movable pulley
Flexible
Resistance
36. The efficiency rating of a structure is...
Critical load/weight of the structure
Medium technology robot
Byte
Chain hoist
37. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
High tech robots
Tower
High technology robots
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
38. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Protect other people working around them
Third- class lever
Stress
Manipulator
39. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Location of the trustline
Optoelectronic sensor
Instruction set
Grippers
40. The robot's power supply provides what kind of energy for the robot?
Design brief
New jobs
Hard automation
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
41. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Worm gears
Elasticity
Gears
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
42. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Tower
Spur gears
Invisible
Nylon
43. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Beam - arch - and suspension
Cable- stayed
Innovation
The calendar
44. Which of the following is not an example of a live load?
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
1 or 0
Weight of the roof...
Sliding
45. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
Flexible
Laser rod
Ultrasonic sensor
A small degree of flexibility
46. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
Load
Beam
Two story building
Bascule
47. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
Byte
Suspension
Balanced
First- class lever
48. A robot can be driven by any of the following except
High technology robots
Fire extinguisher
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Chemical reactions
49. What is the device in the microcomputer that keeps timing for the microcomputer?
Bend and rotation
Design loop
Lasers
Clock
50. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
Up and down
Twisting
Battered
The problem solving process
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