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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Work divided by time
Power
Fire extinguisher
Imaginary
Irrigation systems
2. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is...
Suspension
Beam - arch - and suspension
Width of the beam
The problem solving process
3. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
add a diagonal member
Newton - meter
A small degree of flexibility
Physical characteristics and work envelope
4. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Laser rod
Main - frame computer
Axes
5. Distance between the piers
Cable- stayed
Truss
Ultrasonic sensor
Span
6. Bridges like me are usually made from two beams - each supported by one pier
Instruction set
Laser rod
Cantilever
increasing the area over which the force acts
7. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
A small degree of flexibility
Tip over
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
8. The force applied to a lever
Effort
Appearance model
Guard rails
Arch
9. The development of something completely new
Invention
The number of pulley wheels
Compression
Technology
10. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Actuators
Taller
Design brief
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
11. The generation of ideas for solutions
Brainstorming
Romans
First- class levers
Steel reinforced concrete
12. Technology has advanced so much in the last 20 years that automation has become:
Deck
the permanent loads on a structure
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Invisible
13. Tension is best described as...
A cantilever bridge
Pulling
Optoelectronic sensor
Arch
14. Surplus food led to all of the following except:
Compression - tension
Invisible
Irrigation
Bevel gears
15. Structures would crumble or tip over if the forces acting on them were not in...
Power
Equilibrium
Arch
To do jobs that would be boring to people
16. In the 1950's - the ______ created a boom in bridge building
The problem solving process
It didn't always point at the North Star
Newton - meter
Interstate highway system
17. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Third- class lever
Optoelectronic sensor
High technology robots
Arch
18. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Pulley
The problem solving process
Tension structures weigh less
Following white lines on the floor
19. Robots are often used in factories instead of people because they
Bridge failure
Pulling
Tower
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
20. What marked the engineering efforts of the Greeks?
Operator of a battering ram
Compression at the bottom
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Beam
21. Compression is best described as...
Sliding
Low technology robots
Pushing
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
22. Usually - the steel rod in a pre- stressed concrete beam will put the concrete in ____. The load will have to overcome this initial force.
Compression at the bottom
Aqueducts
Wind tunnel testing
increasing the area over which the force acts
23. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
Ramp
Location of the trustline
Innovation
Random access memory
24. The five types of stress are...
The wheel and axle
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Hard automation
Pushing
25. The points at which a robot can twist or bend are called what?
A library
Problems
Axes
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
26. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
The wheel and axle
Bus
Silicon
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
27. What was mostly responsible for the decline of the Egyptian civilization?
Actuators
How much a material has changed its shape
Bend and rotation
The lack of pressure to continue development
28. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
Sliding
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Soft clay tablets
Fire extinguisher
29. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Width of the beam
Elasticity
A waist twisting
Imaginary
30. The robot's power supply provides what kind of energy for the robot?
Balanced
Hard automation and soft automation
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Input/Output devices
31. What major landmark was located at Alexandria?
Work
Hung
A library
Suspension
32. Servo controls offer roots what advantage?
Deck
Location of the trustline
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
The problem solving process
33. The part of a structure that carries the load in tension is called a...
A cantilever bridge
Ergonomics
Critical load/weight of the structure
Tie
34. Which robots are capable of spray painting?
Actuators
Pulley
Strong anchorages
High tech robots
35. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
Trial and error
Weight of the roof...
Battered
Up and down
36. Which device can check to see if a surface is level?
Ultrasonic sensor
Read only memory
Triangular lateen sail
To do jobs that would be boring to people
37. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Up
Prototypes
Microprocessor
Tie
38. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Wind tunnel testing
Sensing systems
Effort
The calendar
39. Vertical supports that hold up the beam bridge
Yaw
Gears
Piers
Ramp
40. What events made it necessary to perform periodic surveying in the Nile Valley?
Overflows of the Nile
Pulley
Laser rod
Beam - arch - and suspension
41. What are computer chips made from?
Beam
Silicon
The growth of Christianity
Irrigation systems
42. Inclined section that connects land to beam
Work
Design loop
Ramp
add a diagonal member
43. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
Tension structures weigh less
Balanced
Galileo
Imaginary
44. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Fixed pulley
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Axes
45. The weight or resistance on a lever
Suspension
Design brief
256
Load
46. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Optoelectronic sensor
Shear
the permanent loads on a structure
Design loop
47. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Irrigation
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Second- class lever
Bridge failure
48. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Low technology robots
Wind tunnel testing
Chain hoist
Interstate highway system
49. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
Hard automation and soft automation
Piers
The bowstring girder
50. What type of robot arm is able to move in three different dimensions and has a cube- shaped working envelope/
Beam
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
XYZ
Gripper