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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Plow
Arch
Hung
Hard automation and soft automation
2. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Technology
Microcomputer
The cable- stayed bridge
Keystone
3. Foundation on which the roadway is built on top of the beam
The cable- stayed bridge
Ends
Neutral axis...
Deck
4. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Time and angles
XYZ
Bit
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
5. Which of the following is NOT an example of an input/output device?
Axes
Aqueducts
Microprocessor
Silicon
6. Robots fit into two categories:
Gripper
Hard automation and soft automation
Romans
Beam
7. A memory chip that has instructions burned permanently into the chip is called what?
Ultrasonic sensor
Bell Laboratories
ROM
Effort
8. The deck of a suspension bridge is ____ from the cables
Screw
XYZ
Hung
Span
9. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Is able to learn
Steel reinforced concrete
Functional models
Rack and pinion gears
10. What is the device in the microcomputer that keeps timing for the microcomputer?
First- class lever
Clock
William Gilbert
Horsepower
11. A pulley that makes work easier
Temperature changes
To do jobs that would be boring to people
ENIAC
Movable pulley
12. When the thrustline wanders outside the middle of the tower - the tower becomes...
How much a material has changed its shape
Its depth
Resistance
Unstable
13. Which device can check to see if a surface is level?
The calendar
Worm gears
Chemical reactions
Ultrasonic sensor
14. What is the name for the set of instructions that a robot follows?
Silicon
Program
Fixed pulley
3000 feet
15. A side effect of bending is called...
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Bending moment or lever arm
Bus
Medium technology robot
16. The force that has the most impact in arch bridges
Guard rails
Hard automation
High technology robots
Compression
17. If a structure did not have rotational equilibrium - it would
The deck arch
Deck
Wheel and axle
Tip over
18. Two examples of me are the Brooklyn Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. They both have decks that hang from cables made of hundreds of steel wires - just like me
Potential energy
Friction
Microprocessor
Suspension
19. The robot's power supply provides what kind of energy for the robot?
Following white lines on the floor
Most famous
Collapse or break
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
20. An arm reaching out and pulling back is similar to what axes on the robot?
Extend and retract
How much a material has changed its shape
Aqueducts
Bascule
21. As late as the 1880's - bridge builders were stil improving their designs based on...
Specifications
Energy
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Trial and error
22. What was the forerunner of the robot?
Triangular shapes
Hard automation
The bowstring girder
Shape
23. The _______ of structural components is more important than the type of material from which they are made
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Shape
Laser rod
lever
24. The top - center stone that all other stones in the arch bridge lean on - or push against - for support
Pulley
Keystone
Two story building
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
25. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
The calendar
Abutments
Laser rod
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
26. Which of the following is not an example of a live load?
Weight of the roof...
Lever
Interstate highway system
Up and down
27. The force applied to a lever
The deck arch
Effort
Bending and shearing
Cantilever
28. The definition of a robot's 'work envelope' is:
It didn't always point at the North Star
Silicon
How far it can reach
Bending and shearing
29. Shear is best described as...
Triangular lateen sail
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Block and tackle
Sliding
30. One growing area in robotics is developing new ways for robots to:
Solve problems
Soft clay tablets
Optoelectronic sensor
Hard automation and soft automation
31. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Horizontal braces
Bend and rotation
Fulcrum
32. The English unit of measuring work
Gripper
Cantilever
Foot- pounds
add a diagonal member
33. The strength of my design lies in the use of triangles
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Papyrus
Unstable
Truss
34. Compression is best described as...
Following white lines on the floor
Pushing
Block and tackle
Compression at the bottom
35. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Screw
High tech robots
Bit
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
36. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
First- class levers
increasing the area over which the force acts
A small degree of flexibility
Movable pulley
37. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
First- class lever
Pulling
Pulley
38. Why didn't the Greeks believe in the verification of ideas by experimentation?
Problems
Grippers
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Work
39. The limiting factor in the height of a structure is the...
Location of the trustline
Brainstorming
Shear
Temperature changes
40. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Rankine and Kelvin
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Silicon
Twisting
41. 550 foot- pounds per second
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Chain hoist
Horsepower
Invisible
42. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Lasers
Beam
Sensing systems
Size - shape - and type of material
43. What is the name of the temperature sensing device that is similar to a car's turn signal flasher?
Worm gears
First- class levers
Bimetallic sensor
Guard rails
44. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
W = F x d
Time and angles
Its depth
45. The outward thrust of an arch can be resisted by...
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Irrigation
Bimetallic sensor
Gripper
46. Shear near supports - crumbling piers - stretching cables - and uneven traffic are examples of...
Bus
Generate many alternative solutions
Bridge failure
Temperature changes
47. The metric unit for measuring work
Heavy
Deck
Newton - meter
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
48. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Block and tackle
Stress
William Gilbert
The number of pulley wheels
49. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Innovations
Taller
Gears
Horsepower
50. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
Third- class lever
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Arch
How far it can reach