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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Mesopotamian number system was based on 60 and formed the basis for our measure of
Microprocessor
Time and angles
Elasticity
Keystone
2. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Tie
Bending moment or lever arm
Resistive sensor
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
3. The turning point of a lever
Deck
Up
Fulcrum
Lever
4. The generation of ideas for solutions
Worm gears
W = F x d
Brainstorming
add a diagonal member
5. Thrust lines are the ____ lines that forces - caused by loads - follow as they are transmitted through the system to the ground
Imaginary
Memory addresses
How far it can reach
Pushing
6. The group of people responsible for developing the arch bridge
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Computer language
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Romans
7. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
Generate many alternative solutions
Beam bridge
Tie
The number of pulley wheels
8. What is the device in the microcomputer that keeps timing for the microcomputer?
Potential energy
ENIAC
Clock
Sliding
9. Which device can hear sounds that the human ear cannot?
Ultrasonic sensor
The problem solving process
Pulley
Low technology robots
10. A robot can be driven by any of the following except
Optoelectronic sensor
Chemical reactions
The cable- stayed bridge
256
11. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
Hard automation
Bit
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Irrigation
12. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
Gears
Innovation
Random access memory
Suspension
13. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Prototypes
Twisting
Science
Mechanical advantage
14. As late as the 1880's - bridge builders were stil improving their designs based on...
Trial and error
Elasticity
Compression at the bottom
Science
15. Compression is best described as...
Horizontal braces
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Imaginary
Pushing
16. What factors determine the weight if a structure?
Random access memory
Size - shape - and type of material
Gears
Beam - arch - and suspension
17. Hard automation machinery was controlled by what?
Galileo
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Solutions
Span
18. The dead load of a structure is
the permanent loads on a structure
Romans
Extend and retract
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
19. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Horizontal braces
New jobs
Keystone
Functional models
20. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
How far it can reach
Beam
The bowstring girder
Arch
21. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Bit
Bevel gears
Work
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
22. Force times distance
Work
First- class levers
Send out a light signal
Low technology robots
23. A bit is the presence of voltage or no voltage. By what symbols is it represented?
The cable- stayed bridge
Technology
1 or 0
Effort
24. Which of the following would not be a major factor in the design of a beam?
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
How far it can reach
Width of the beam
Generate many alternative solutions
25. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
Structural failure
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Solve problems
Triangular lateen sail
26. Stress can be lowered by
increasing the area over which the force acts
Triangular lateen sail
Energy
Random access memory
27. The energy of motion
Elasticity
Flexible
Kinetic energy
Bending and shearing
28. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
Guard rails
Byte
Rankine and Kelvin
Plow
29. Vertical travel is the name for the robot's movement in what direction?
Up and down
Bend and rotation
True
Cable- stayed
30. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
The growth of Christianity
Tension structures weigh less
Most of the material is located where it is needed
31. The downward forces acting on a bridge are...
Width of the beam
Gravity - weight - load
add a diagonal member
High technology robots
32. Protective barriers along the desk which keep things from falling off the bridge
Tie
Guard rails
Strong anchorages
Most of the material is located where it is needed
33. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Temperature changes
Sensing systems
Collapse or break
Byte
34. Robots are often equipped with wire cages - infrared light curtains - and/or surveillance cameras to
W = F x d
Foot- pounds
Protect other people working around them
Flexible
35. What are I/O devices?
Fulcrum
How far it can reach
Hard automation
Input/Output devices
36. What is the memory that cannot be changed by the computer operator?
Read only memory
Is able to learn
Bending moment or lever arm
Overflows of the Nile
37. The efficiency rating of a structure is...
Ramp
Beam
Critical load/weight of the structure
3000 feet
38. What device is made up of a light- emitting diode and a phototransistor?
Up
Send out a light signal
Arch
Optoelectronic sensor
39. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
Size - shape - and type of material
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Newton - meter
Fire extinguisher
40. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Rankine and Kelvin
The bowstring girder
Kinetic energy
Physical characteristics and work envelope
41. How are scale models of large buildings and bridges tested to determine the way they react to wind loads?
Tower
Wind tunnel testing
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Design
42. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Beam
Actuators
First- class levers
Up and down
43. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Bascule
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
increasing the area over which the force acts
The wheel and axle
44. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Solve problems
Low technology robots
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Design loop
45. The metric unit for measuring work
It didn't always point at the North Star
Chemistry
Newton - meter
Cantilever
46. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Cloud chamber
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Work
Low technology robots
47. Servo controls offer roots what advantage?
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Gripper
Third- class lever
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
48. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
High tech robots
Brainstorming
Lever
Pulley
49. The five types of stress are...
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Ends
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Irrigation
50. What was the forerunner of the robot?
Prototypes
Any place on the arch
Manipulator
Hard automation
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