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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
The lack of pressure to continue development
True
Fixed pulley
Functional models
2. What is the most important advantage of the medium technology robot as compared to the low technology robot?
Is able to learn
Design loop
Hard automation
Brain
3. Why didn't the Greeks believe in the verification of ideas by experimentation?
A cantilever bridge
Twisting
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Wind tunnel testing
4. What caused the 1965 power failure in the Northeastern United States?
Collapse or break
Tie
Appearance model
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
5. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Silicon
Byte
Solutions
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
6. What is a touchstone?
Tie
A rock used to test metal for quality
XYZ
Truss
7. What is concrete with steel rods placed in it called?
Steel reinforced concrete
Microcomputer
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
add a diagonal member
8. The efficiency rating of a structure is...
Temperature changes
Pulley
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Critical load/weight of the structure
9. The energy of motion
Flexible
Work
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Kinetic energy
10. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Horizontal braces
Taller
Beam
Abutments
11. What kind of robot makes up 1/3 of the industrial robots in the Unites States?
Low technology robots
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Brainstorming
Axes
12. Vertical supports that hold up the beam bridge
Piers
The problem solving process
Horizontal braces
Rack and pinion gears
13. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
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183
14. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
William Gilbert
Memory addresses
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Gears
15. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Romans
Mechanical advantage
How far it can reach
16. The five types of stress are...
Brainstorming
Manipulator
Size - shape - and type of material
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
17. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Optoelectronic sensor
Wheel and axle
Axes
18. Which of the following is NOT an example of an input/output device?
Technology
Axes
Bimetallic sensor
Microprocessor
19. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
Beam
A waist twisting
Keystone
The bowstring girder
20. The best way to prevent a rectangle from distorting is...
add a diagonal member
256
Neil Armstrong
increasing the area over which the force acts
21. The dead load of a structure is
Low technology robots
Hard automation and soft automation
the permanent loads on a structure
Abutments
22. Work divided by time
Input/Output devices
Power
Irrigation systems
Ultrasonic sensor
23. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Width of the beam
Bus
The wheel and axle
Keystone
24. The transistor was discovered in 1947 by a team of researchers with what company?
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Bell Laboratories
256
Plow
25. I am a new bridge design that includes elements from a cantilever and a suspension bridge. I am easier to build than either of those but I am limited to spanning shorter distances
A waist twisting
Cable- stayed
Axes
Microcomputer
26. Special long arches that carry water from rivers to towns that need it
Aqueducts
Specifications
It didn't always point at the North Star
Critical load/weight of the structure
27. Robots are often equipped with wire cages - infrared light curtains - and/or surveillance cameras to
Most famous
Protect other people working around them
Pulley
Plow
28. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Extend and retract
Ultrasonic sensor
Rack and pinion gears
Spur gears
29. How many combinations of eight bits are there?
Pulley
Pulley
256
Piers
30. The generation of ideas for solutions
Heavy
Two story building
Battered
Brainstorming
31. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Plow
Beam - arch - and suspension
Most of the material is located where it is needed
32. The turning point of a lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Critical load/weight of the structure
Triangular lateen sail
Fulcrum
33. There are about 100 instructions that a typical robot inderstands. This collection of instructions is called what?
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Cloud chamber
Tie
Instruction set
34. The downward bending of the cantilever part of the beam makes the beam in the adjoining bay bend...
Effort
Arch
lever
Up
35. What is the memory that cannot be changed by the computer operator?
Taller
Horsepower
Compression
Read only memory
36. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Gears
Innovations
Grippers
increasing the area over which the force acts
37. A robot can be driven by any of the following except
Hard automation and soft automation
Microprocessor
Chemical reactions
Rankine and Kelvin
38. Provides direction for the work of the designer
A library
Ultrasonic sensor
Design brief
Microcomputer
39. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
Cable- stayed
Prototypes
Bend and rotation
Fire extinguisher
40. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
The structure will be lighter
Hard automation
Energy
Balanced
41. Anchorages are not necessary at the ____ of the cables on a cable- stayed bridge
W = F x d
Ends
Stress
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
42. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
A rock used to test metal for quality
True
Specifications
Mechanical advantage
43. Which device can hear sounds that the human ear cannot?
Ultrasonic sensor
Critical load/weight of the structure
A library
Screw
44. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Twisting
Block and tackle
The calendar
Design loop
45. What was the Greeks' most important contribution to the realm of science?
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Time and angles
Pulley
46. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Work
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
The cable- stayed bridge
Steel reinforced concrete
47. Torsion is best described as...
Equilibrium
Fixed pulley
Memory addresses
Twisting
48. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Bending moment or lever arm
Bus
Its depth
Optoelectronic sensor
49. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Galileo
Send out a light signal
Bascule
Tip over
50. The difficulties we must overcome
Interstate highway system
Problems
Two story building
Hard automation