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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How are scale models of large buildings and bridges tested to determine the way they react to wind loads?
Time and angles
The problem solving process
Papyrus
Wind tunnel testing
2. Hard automation machinery was controlled by what?
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Weight of the roof...
Compression - tension
Effort
3. As late as the 1880's - bridge builders were stil improving their designs based on...
James Watt
Clock
Friction
Trial and error
4. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Measurement - evaluation - and control
James Watt
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Cable- stayed
5. Which of the following would probably not be a tension structure?
Two story building
Stress
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Fixed pulley
6. The generation of ideas for solutions
Microprocessor
Brainstorming
Bell Laboratories
Horsepower
7. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Is able to learn
Energy
A library
First- class levers
8. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Neil Armstrong
Prototypes
Design brief
Axes
9. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Fire extinguisher
Optoelectronic sensor
Kinetic energy
10. Robots are often used in factories instead of people because they
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Resistance
Read only memory
Critical load/weight of the structure
11. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Chemistry
Beam - arch - and suspension
Invention
Structural failure
12. What was the 'first great man - made trigger of change?'
Wind tunnel testing
Papyrus
Plow
Stress
13. The development of something completely new
Law of Conservation of Energy
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Size - shape - and type of material
Invention
14. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Tension structures weigh less
ROM
Equilibrium
Gripper
15. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
James Watt
Solve problems
Work
Screw
16. For a machine to be a robot and not just considered automated - it must have?
Axes
First- class lever
increasing the area over which the force acts
Tie
17. The robot's column rotation axis is similar to what movement on the human body?
A waist twisting
Program
Design
Random access memory
18. In Mesopotamia - engineers recorded information on
Up
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
The bowstring girder
Soft clay tablets
19. What type of bridge requires very strong abutments or supports?
Cable- stayed
Arch
Steam engines
Effort
20. Thrust lines are the ____ lines that forces - caused by loads - follow as they are transmitted through the system to the ground
add a diagonal member
Steel reinforced concrete
Imaginary
Equilibrium
21. What is a touchstone?
Worm gears
A rock used to test metal for quality
Pushing
Size - shape - and type of material
22. Shear is best described as...
Most famous
Bit
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Sliding
23. A side effect of bending is called...
ROM
Bending moment or lever arm
Rack and pinion gears
To do jobs that would be boring to people
24. What is the term used for the storage places in memory available to store informatoin?
A library
Memory addresses
Innovation
Taller
25. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are...
Gears
Irrigation
Beam
Wheel and axle
26. When the limits of stress and strain are exceeded - parts of a structure will...
Second- class lever
Technology
Beam - arch - and suspension
Collapse or break
27. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Functional models
James Watt
Solve problems
3000 feet
28. Force times distance
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Work
29. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
True
Its depth
It didn't always point at the North Star
Work
30. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Cable- stayed
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Tower
Laser rod
31. The ability to do work
increasing the area over which the force acts
James Watt
Technology
Energy
32. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Bevel gears
Romans
Design brief
Tower
33. Who was the first to conclude that the Earth is a giant magnet?
William Gilbert
increasing the area over which the force acts
Tip over
Input/Output devices
34. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Rankine and Kelvin
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Gears
Friction
35. The efficiency rating of a structure is...
A small degree of flexibility
Science
Critical load/weight of the structure
Spur gears
36. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Second- class lever
Optoelectronic sensor
Arch
Design brief
37. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
The bowstring girder
Irrigation
Tie
Soft clay tablets
38. Energy of position
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Block and tackle
Potential energy
Ergonomics
39. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
First- class levers
Design loop
Cloud chamber
Suspension
40. What device is the brain of the microcomputer?
Heavy
Optoelectronic sensor
Imaginary
Microprocessor
41. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Memory addresses
New jobs
42. Special long arches that carry water from rivers to towns that need it
Aqueducts
Horizontal braces
Axes
Third- class lever
43. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Design loop
Extend and retract
Taller
Axes
44. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Load
Wind tunnel testing
Wheel and axle
45. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Bending moment or lever arm
Beam
Elasticity
46. What are I/O devices?
True
Brainstorming
Design loop
Input/Output devices
47. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Unstable
Send out a light signal
First- class levers
Design loop
48. What is the definition of stress
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Power
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Resistive sensor
49. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Bevel gears
Axes
Gears
Gripper
50. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Structural failure
Grippers
Pulley
Tension structures weigh less