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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foundation on which the roadway is built on top of the beam
Imaginary
Optoelectronic sensor
Deck
Cable- stayed
2. The periodic rising and falling of the Nile River led to what development?
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
The calendar
Protect other people working around them
Chemistry
3. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Random access memory
Gravity - weight - load
Shear
4. When compared to a beam - the truss has the advantage of being...
Stone - concrete - or steel
1 or 0
Critical load/weight of the structure
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
5. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Triangular shapes
Tower
Heavy
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
6. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
Wheel and axle
James Watt
Twisting
Sliding
7. Horizontal framework that rests on piers
Kinetic energy
Beam
Second- class lever
A rock used to test metal for quality
8. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
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183
9. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
Innovations
First- class lever
Cable- stayed
10. The word 'ROBOT' was chosen because of what quality?
Extend and retract
Yaw
A small degree of flexibility
Up and down
11. The safety factor is...
256
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
Design
Abutments
12. For a machine to be a robot and not just considered automated - it must have?
A rock used to test metal for quality
Neil Armstrong
Axes
Gripper
13. The transistor was discovered in 1947 by a team of researchers with what company?
Medium technology robot
Bell Laboratories
the permanent loads on a structure
Instruction set
14. What do truss bridges require to prevent them from falling over?
Read only memory
Movable pulley
Effort
Horizontal braces
15. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Pulling
James Watt
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
XYZ
16. Stress can be lowered by
Functional models
increasing the area over which the force acts
Cable- stayed
Following white lines on the floor
17. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Aqueducts
Design
Work
18. Work divided by time
The wheel and axle
Innovations
Random access memory
Power
19. Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
Random access memory
The calendar
Medium technology robot
Neil Armstrong
20. Thrust lines are the ____ lines that forces - caused by loads - follow as they are transmitted through the system to the ground
Low technology robots
Effort
Imaginary
Tip over
21. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
Fire extinguisher
Bit
Cloud chamber
Suspension
22. Vertical travel is the name for the robot's movement in what direction?
Nylon
Shear
Up and down
Brain
23. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
Suspension
Kinetic energy
Beam - arch - and suspension
24. The controller is what part of the robot?
Galileo
New jobs
A rock used to test metal for quality
Brain
25. The I- beam is very strong because...
Plow
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Mechanical advantage
Laser rod
26. What is the advantage of using a gate in tension instead of in compression?
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Suspension
Energy
The structure will be lighter
27. What is the name of the temperature sensing device that is similar to a car's turn signal flasher?
Axes
Solve problems
Bimetallic sensor
Third- class lever
28. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
Abutments
Technology
Galileo
First- class levers
29. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
Irrigation systems
Beam
Optoelectronic sensor
Design loop
30. How many combinations of eight bits are there?
Neutral axis...
256
Keystone
Beam
31. When a horizontal beam bends downward - the top surface is in ______ and the bottom surface is in ______.
Irrigation
How much a material has changed its shape
Compression - tension
Axes
32. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
Steel reinforced concrete
First- class lever
Guard rails
Triangular lateen sail
33. Vertical supports that hold up the beam bridge
Piers
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Pulling
Twisting
34. Who is considered to be the first modern engineer?
Cable- stayed
Galileo
Protect other people working around them
Bus
35. The strength of my design lies in the use of triangles
Screw
Truss
Input/Output devices
Interstate highway system
36. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
Cable- stayed
Battered
Technology
Medium technology robot
37. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
Chemical reactions
The deck arch
How much a material has changed its shape
Suspension
38. The metric unit for measuring work
Input/Output devices
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
How far it can reach
Newton - meter
39. In what field did Denis Papin and Thomas Newcomen perform early research?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Beam bridge
Size - shape - and type of material
Steam engines
40. Provides problem clarification and specification
Kinetic energy
Weight of the roof...
Design brief
Arch
41. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Appearance model
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
42. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Appearance model
Taller
Friction
43. Which of the following is not a basic component of a robotics system?
Load
Laser rod
3000 feet
Mechanical advantage
44. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
Span
New jobs
Gravity - weight - load
The cable- stayed bridge
45. There are about 100 instructions that a typical robot inderstands. This collection of instructions is called what?
Instruction set
Keystone
Gears
W = F x d
46. How can an ultrasonic sensor measure movement and distance?
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Abutments
The deck arch
Wind tunnel testing
47. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
High tech robots
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Lever
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
48. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Measurement - evaluation - and control
Third- class lever
Ramp
49. What type of robot arm is able to move in three different dimensions and has a cube- shaped working envelope/
Bending moment or lever arm
XYZ
Compression - tension
Input/Output devices
50. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Rack and pinion gears
Pulling
Weight of the roof...
Microprocessor