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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Suspension
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Gripper
Spur gears
2. Without what kind of systems - would the robot be deaf - blind - and dumb?
Following white lines on the floor
Sensing systems
Plow
Tower
3. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Cable- stayed
Battered
Brainstorming
The deck arch
4. The English unit of measuring work
Fulcrum
Foot- pounds
Trial and error
Cable- stayed
5. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
James Watt
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Sensing systems
Truss
6. What was the forerunner of the robot?
Romans
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Fire extinguisher
Hard automation
7. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
3000 feet
Fixed pulley
Hard automation and soft automation
Irrigation
8. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Optoelectronic sensor
Irrigation
The wheel and axle
Brainstorming
9. One material from which arch bridges are typically made
Input/Output devices
Stone - concrete - or steel
Soft clay tablets
Physical characteristics and work envelope
10. The most important factor in determining the strength of a beam is...
Its depth
Ends
Screw
Optoelectronic sensor
11. Robots are often equipped with wire cages - infrared light curtains - and/or surveillance cameras to
Sensing systems
Gripper
Protect other people working around them
Technology
12. Robots fit into two categories:
The structure will be lighter
Design
Hard automation and soft automation
Second- class lever
13. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Is able to learn
Stress
Bascule
Second- class lever
14. The energy of motion
Law of Conservation of Energy
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Twisting
Kinetic energy
15. What is binary?
Ergonomics
Computer language
Block and tackle
Beam
16. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
Balanced
Beam
Gripper
Microprocessor
17. The three types of arches are...
James Watt
Romans
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Effort
18. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Mechanical advantage
A small degree of flexibility
add a diagonal member
Most famous
19. Which of the following would not be a major factor in the design of a beam?
Structural failure
Shape
Width of the beam
Ultrasonic sensor
20. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Rack and pinion gears
Galileo
Sliding
Tension structures weigh less
21. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Soft clay tablets
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
The deck arch
Worm gears
22. An automated system responds to external changes in three steps:
Width of the beam
Neil Armstrong
Measurement - evaluation - and control
The cable- stayed bridge
23. What invention made possible three- dimensional pictures called holograms?
Size - shape - and type of material
Science
Lasers
First- class levers
24. The part of a structure that carries the load in tension is called a...
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Battered
Deck
Tie
25. The robot's power supply provides what kind of energy for the robot?
The lack of pressure to continue development
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Irrigation systems
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
26. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Pulley
Ramp
Chain hoist
Horizontal braces
27. What is the name of the largest of the three types of computers?
Horsepower
Main - frame computer
256
Suspension
28. Provides problem clarification and specification
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Design brief
Rack and pinion gears
29. A side effect of bending is called...
The number of pulley wheels
Bending moment or lever arm
Horizontal braces
The structure will be lighter
30. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
The problem solving process
Tie
Plow
Fire extinguisher
31. One growing area in robotics is developing new ways for robots to:
Arch
Is able to learn
It didn't always point at the North Star
Solve problems
32. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
Optoelectronic sensor
Bend and rotation
The bowstring girder
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
33. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
The lack of pressure to continue development
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
34. Tension is best described as...
Any place on the arch
Pulling
Friction
the permanent loads on a structure
35. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Pulley
Taller
Brain
Most of the material is located where it is needed
36. A bit is the presence of voltage or no voltage. By what symbols is it represented?
The growth of Christianity
1 or 0
Heavy
the permanent loads on a structure
37. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Innovations
ENIAC
Cable- stayed
38. There are about 100 instructions that a typical robot inderstands. This collection of instructions is called what?
Flexible
Triangular lateen sail
Instruction set
Resistive sensor
39. The best way to prevent a rectangle from distorting is...
Actuators
add a diagonal member
Foot- pounds
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
40. What was the first synthetic fiber - developed at duPont in 1938?
Nylon
Innovation
Silicon
Cable- stayed
41. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Elasticity
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Pulley
Block and tackle
42. Force times distance
Work
Low technology robots
Invention
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
43. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Cable- stayed
Bend and rotation
Main - frame computer
44. The downward bending of the cantilever part of the beam makes the beam in the adjoining bay bend...
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Triangular shapes
Up
Heavy
45. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Design loop
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Instruction set
Worm gears
46. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Tip over
Pulley
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Design brief
47. Which of the following are two advantages of using robotics technology?
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Trial and error
Beam
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
48. Suspension bridges usually have the longest single span of all bridges
Axes
True
Input/Output devices
Most of the material is located where it is needed
49. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Span
James Watt
Second- class lever
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
50. C. T. R. Wilson worked at the Ben Nevis Laboratory - observed a 'glory' - and eventually developed the
William Gilbert
Cloud chamber
Beam
Silicon
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