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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What was mostly responsible for the decline of the Egyptian civilization?
James Watt
Arch
The lack of pressure to continue development
Chemistry
2. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
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3. Two of the most common ways of classifying robots are:
Bending and shearing
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Operator of a battering ram
ENIAC
4. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Weight of the roof...
Cable- stayed
Rankine and Kelvin
Romans
5. Why didn't the Greeks believe in the verification of ideas by experimentation?
Tip over
Ultrasonic sensor
Invisible
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
6. The sides of a bridge where it is attached to the land that supports the arch
Abutments
Horsepower
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Microcomputer
7. The difficulties we must overcome
Brainstorming
Problems
Twisting
The structure will be lighter
8. Robots are often equipped with wire cages - infrared light curtains - and/or surveillance cameras to
Protect other people working around them
Neil Armstrong
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Instruction set
9. What type of bridge sags in the middle but hogs at both ends?
A cantilever bridge
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Two story building
Resistive sensor
10. What are I/O devices?
A cantilever bridge
Input/Output devices
the permanent loads on a structure
XYZ
11. In cable- stayed bridges - the cables are strung from the ______ to the deck
Timers - cams - electrical stops - and mechanical stops
Tower
Read only memory
Block and tackle
12. When a horizontal beam bends downward - the top surface is in ______ and the bottom surface is in ______.
Plow
Medium technology robot
Cable- stayed
Compression - tension
13. What innovation first enabled greater flexibility in sailing ships?
Fixed pulley
Triangular lateen sail
First- class lever
Compression - tension
14. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Weight of the roof...
Beam
Horsepower
Bascule
15. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Interstate highway system
Power
Chemistry
Pulley
16. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Shape
Wind tunnel testing
Generate many alternative solutions
17. In Mesopotamia - engineers recorded information on
Soft clay tablets
Tie
Memory addresses
Temperature changes
18. In what field did Denis Papin and Thomas Newcomen perform early research?
Steam engines
Gears
A cantilever bridge
Overflows of the Nile
19. What major landmark was located at Alexandria?
Span
A library
Tie
Brainstorming
20. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Bell Laboratories
Beam
Interstate highway system
21. The line in a beam where there is no tension or compression is called the...
Screw
Neutral axis...
Most famous
Pulley
22. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Triangular lateen sail
Imaginary
James Watt
Functional models
23. The transistor was discovered in 1947 by a team of researchers with what company?
Wind tunnel testing
Rankine and Kelvin
Bell Laboratories
Optoelectronic sensor
24. Stress can be lowered by
increasing the area over which the force acts
Horsepower
Imaginary
Wheel and axle
25. For a tower to be built higher - the walls can be...
Two story building
Beam
Functional models
Battered
26. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
James Watt
Send out a light signal
Optoelectronic sensor
Irrigation systems
27. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
Microprocessor
Suspension
Up and down
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
28. What device is the brain of the microcomputer?
Microprocessor
Stone - concrete - or steel
Wheel and axle
The lack of pressure to continue development
29. Who developed the first efficient steam engine?
Read only memory
Medium technology robot
Mechanical advantage
James Watt
30. What type of arch bridge did the Romans build? (They were made from stone with the road on top of the arch)
The deck arch
The calendar
The growth of Christianity
Galileo
31. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
Cable- stayed
Papyrus
Up
Arch
32. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Arch
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
First- class levers
33. Protective barriers along the desk which keep things from falling off the bridge
Guard rails
Compression
Temperature changes
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
34. Which of the following was not a development of Roman culture?
Chemistry
Input/Output devices
Span
Bending moment or lever arm
35. What is a touchstone?
the permanent loads on a structure
Wheel and axle
A rock used to test metal for quality
Grippers
36. The English unit of measuring work
Newton - meter
Foot- pounds
Bascule
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
37. Materials change shape as they expand and contract with...
Temperature changes
Pulley
Horizontal braces
Hung
38. A pulley that makes work easier
Any place on the arch
Second- class lever
Unstable
Movable pulley
39. 550 foot- pounds per second
Gripper
Horsepower
W = F x d
Design loop
40. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Up
Design brief
Ramp
Manipulator
41. The weight or resistance on a lever
Gripper
Pulley
Load
Pulling
42. The best way to prevent a rectangle from distorting is...
Problems
Sliding
Chemical reactions
add a diagonal member
43. The _______ of structural components is more important than the type of material from which they are made
Design
Ultrasonic sensor
Cable- stayed
Shape
44. Torsion is best described as...
3000 feet
Twisting
Movable pulley
Computer language
45. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Up
Sensing systems
Operator of a battering ram
Structural failure
46. Which of the following is not a robot wrist movement?
Size - shape - and type of material
Bevel gears
Design loop
Gripper
47. Provides problem clarification and specification
Design brief
Cable- stayed
Pulley
Invisible
48. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Screw
Brainstorming
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
49. What invention made possible three- dimensional pictures called holograms?
Shear
Movable pulley
Third- class lever
Lasers
50. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Wheel and axle
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Bimetallic sensor
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves