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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Cantilever
Chemistry
Keystone
2. If a structure did not have rotational equilibrium - it would
Tip over
Critical load/weight of the structure
Horizontal braces
How much a material has changed its shape
3. The downward forces acting on a bridge are...
Gravity - weight - load
Bending moment or lever arm
Laser rod
Beam
4. What type of bridge has cables running from the tower directly to the roadway?
Microprocessor
Location of the trustline
The cable- stayed bridge
Ultrasonic sensor
5. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Invention
Chain hoist
Spur gears
Read only memory
6. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Optoelectronic sensor
To do jobs that would be boring to people
The bowstring girder
Load
7. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
Prototypes
Generate many alternative solutions
Invention
The bowstring girder
8. The efficiency rating of a structure is...
Critical load/weight of the structure
Bit
Nylon
Ultrasonic sensor
9. The scientific formula for work is...
Pushing
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Gears
W = F x d
10. What kind of robot is able to be programmed to many different tasks easily?
Taller
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
High technology robots
ROM
11. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Bus
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Elasticity
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
12. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
Wind tunnel testing
Brainstorming
True
Papyrus
13. The improvement of things already invented
Truss
Bus
The cable- stayed bridge
Innovation
14. Otto von Guericke developed a vaccuum pump which was originally a
Fire extinguisher
ENIAC
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Elasticity
15. The controller is what part of the robot?
Functional models
Neutral axis...
Brain
Extend and retract
16. Programming - maintenance - and supervising are some of the ________ often created when robots are introduced into the workplace
New jobs
Bend and rotation
Shape
Pulling
17. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Send out a light signal
Stone - concrete - or steel
Ultrasonic sensor
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
18. What are the three common criteria to determine robot use?
Most of the material is located where it is needed
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Axes
Ultrasonic sensor
19. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
1 or 0
Hung
Optoelectronic sensor
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
20. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Friction
Suspension
21. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Block and tackle
Optoelectronic sensor
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
Critical load/weight of the structure
22. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Horizontal braces
Compression - tension
First- class lever
23. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Technology
Mechanical advantage
Extend and retract
William Gilbert
24. What factors determine the weight if a structure?
Load
The wheel and axle
Axes
Size - shape - and type of material
25. A bit is the presence of voltage or no voltage. By what symbols is it represented?
1 or 0
It didn't always point at the North Star
Stress
Is able to learn
26. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Tie
Unstable
Science
Chain hoist
27. On a high- tech robot the controller is what device?
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Microcomputer
Cable- stayed
Suspension
28. A pulley that makes work easier
Science
Movable pulley
Tip over
New jobs
29. The group of people responsible for developing the arch bridge
The intensive development of borrowed ideas
ROM
Elasticity
Romans
30. What problem made the use of a compass for navigation unreliable?
31. Special long arches that carry water from rivers to towns that need it
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Aqueducts
Prototypes
Flexible
32. A cable- stayed bridge easily spans distances under...
Shear
Cloud chamber
The deck arch
3000 feet
33. The robot's power supply provides what kind of energy for the robot?
Friction
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Input/Output devices
Unstable
34. Structures that are not able to support the loads placed upon them will experience...
Is able to learn
Wind tunnel testing
Electrical energy - pneumatic energy - and hydraulic energy
Structural failure
35. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
Up
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Work
Hung
36. An arm reaching out and pulling back is similar to what axes on the robot?
The growth of Christianity
Irrigation systems
Extend and retract
Steel reinforced concrete
37. What is the name of the temperature sensing device that checks how hard it is for power to flow through the device?
Operator of a battering ram
Resistive sensor
Bascule
Gears
38. The difficulties we must overcome
Temperature changes
Problems
Bell Laboratories
Design brief
39. My name means 'seesaw' in French and the English dictionary describes me as a level -- something that is counterbalanced - so that when one end is lowered - the other is raised
Tip over
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Bascule
Beam
40. What is the name of the part that connects all the other parts of the computer to the CPU?
Bus
William Gilbert
Bridge failure
Second- class lever
41. Stress can be lowered by
increasing the area over which the force acts
To do jobs that would be boring to people
Temperature changes
Law of Conservation of Energy
42. What is the name of the amount of computer memory used for a computer 'word'?
Byte
Axes
Piers
The calendar
43. The weight or resistance on a lever
Time and angles
Load
Bending moment or lever arm
How far it can reach
44. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Piers
Microprocessor
Gears
Bend and rotation
45. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Cable- stayed
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Strong anchorages
Design loop
46. When the limits of stress and strain are exceeded - parts of a structure will...
Computer language
Steel reinforced concrete
First- class lever
Collapse or break
47. The ability of a material to return to its original shape when a load is removed is called
Arch
Tie
The number of pulley wheels
Elasticity
48. Surplus food led to all of the following except:
Irrigation
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
A waist twisting
They thought experiments should be done only by slaves
49. The three types of equilibrium are:
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
How far it can reach
Rotational - vertical - and horizontal
Solve problems
50. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Is able to learn
Mechanical advantage
256
Brainstorming