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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of robot is able to be programmed to many different tasks easily?
High technology robots
the permanent loads on a structure
Ultrasonic sensor
To do jobs that would be boring to people
2. The tower on a cable- stayed bridge supports a _________ portion of the deck
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
increasing the area over which the force acts
The problem solving process
Balanced
3. Technology has advanced so much in the last 20 years that automation has become:
Collapse or break
Compression - tension
Gripper
Invisible
4. Inclined section that connects land to beam
A cantilever bridge
Foot- pounds
Balanced
Ramp
5. Which of the following is a basic category of robot instructions?
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
The problem solving process
Most famous
Keystone
6. There are about 100 instructions that a typical robot inderstands. This collection of instructions is called what?
Instruction set
Imaginary
Bit
Kinetic energy
7. What is the name of the temperature sensing device that checks how hard it is for power to flow through the device?
The bowstring girder
Taller
Foot- pounds
Resistive sensor
8. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
Work
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Physical characteristics and work envelope
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
9. The outward thrust of an arch can be resisted by...
Span
Design loop
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Tie
10. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
add a diagonal member
The number of pulley wheels
Technology
Read only memory
11. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
ENIAC
Nylon
Fixed pulley
James Watt
12. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Cable- stayed
Bend and rotation
Shear
Specifications
13. An optoelectronic emitter is used to do what/
Stress
Send out a light signal
Following white lines on the floor
Low technology robots
14. The I- beam is very strong because...
Collapse or break
Axes
New jobs
Most of the material is located where it is needed
15. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Bit
Actuators
The wheel and axle
Prototypes
16. Usually - the steel rod in a pre- stressed concrete beam will put the concrete in ____. The load will have to overcome this initial force.
Compression at the bottom
ROM
Bridge failure
Kinetic energy
17. The five types of stress are...
More resistant to shear - light - and strong
Pulley
Compression - tension - shear - torsion - and bending
Main - frame computer
18. The limiting factor in the height of a structure is the...
Byte
A power relay in a Niagara Falls power station
Location of the trustline
A small degree of flexibility
19. Builders made the original versions of me out of wedge- shaped stones that fit snugly together. They were held in place with the pressure of the weight of the bridge
Papyrus
Keystone
Shape
Arch
20. What was the first computer - developed at the University of Pennsylvania?
Ends
Second- class lever
First- class levers
ENIAC
21. What is the name of the temperature sensing device that is similar to a car's turn signal flasher?
Compression
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Bimetallic sensor
Compression at the bottom
22. In the 1950's - the ______ created a boom in bridge building
Solve problems
Cloud chamber
Collapse or break
Interstate highway system
23. My bridge design is popular when the span is less than 3000 feet - mainly because I do not need anchorages or many piers
Wheel and axle
Cable- stayed
Stone - concrete - or steel
Brainstorming
24. Because bridges like me are long - light in weight - and high in the air - our greatest enemy is the wind
Operator of a battering ram
Suspension
Beam - arch - and suspension
High technology robots
25. Which memory can be changed by the computer user - allowing for temporary storage of information?
W = F x d
Strong anchorages
Random access memory
Memory addresses
26. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as...
Rack and pinion gears
Brainstorming
Prototypes
Pushing
27. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
The bowstring girder
A small degree of flexibility
How far it can reach
Gears
28. Torsion is best described as...
Twisting
How much a material has changed its shape
Bell Laboratories
Abutments
29. The three types of arches are...
Any place on the arch
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
Functional models
30. Operating parameters are the abilities and limitations of robots that determine their design and tasks. Which of the following is not a robotics operating parameter?
Location of the trustline
Block and tackle
Axes
Technology
31. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
256
Aqueducts
Width of the beam
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
32. Robots are often equipped with wire cages - infrared light curtains - and/or surveillance cameras to
Protect other people working around them
Prototypes
Arch
The belief that nature has general laws of behavior which can be described by words
33. When the limits of stress and strain are exceeded - parts of a structure will...
Piers
High technology robots
Design brief
Collapse or break
34. What do truss bridges require to prevent them from falling over?
Energy
Horizontal braces
Design brief
Equilibrium
35. Which of the following is not a robot arm movement?
Prototypes
Rack and pinion gears
A rock used to test metal for quality
Yaw
36. What is the name of the sensor that detects light?
Optoelectronic sensor
Brainstorming
Design loop
lever
37. The three basic types of bridges are...
The deck arch
Brainstorming
Guard rails
Beam - arch - and suspension
38. C. T. R. Wilson worked at the Ben Nevis Laboratory - observed a 'glory' - and eventually developed the
Cloud chamber
Papyrus
Ultrasonic sensor
A library
39. What type of arch bridge did the Romans build? (They were made from stone with the road on top of the arch)
Lever
Ate birthday cake and drank wine
Solutions
The deck arch
40. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
256
Generate many alternative solutions
Invisible
41. For a machine to be a robot and not just considered automated - it must have?
Most famous
Collapse or break
Axes
Protect other people working around them
42. The improvement of things already invented
Stone - concrete - or steel
Operator of a battering ram
New jobs
Innovation
43. What is the name of the part that connects all the other parts of the computer to the CPU?
First- class lever
Ultrasonic sensor
Beam
Bus
44. A robot can be driven by any of the following except
Following white lines on the floor
Size - shape - and type of material
the permanent loads on a structure
Chemical reactions
45. Which robots are capable of spray painting?
High tech robots
A waist twisting
Rack and pinion gears
Science
46. The _______ of structural components is more important than the type of material from which they are made
Fire extinguisher
Deck
Shape
First- class levers
47. Servo controls offer roots what advantage?
Stress
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Abutments
Screw
48. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are...
Following white lines on the floor
Elasticity
Innovations
A library
49. When the thrustline wanders outside the middle of the tower - the tower becomes...
Abutments
Unstable
Gravity - weight - load
Irrigation
50. A pulley that makes work easier
Tying the feet together and building buttresses at the feet
Ultrasonic sensor
Movable pulley
Guard rails