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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tension is the force acting on the cables in a _______ bridge
Appearance model
Yaw
Cable- stayed
Compression - tension
2. What is the smallest amount of memory available to the computer?
Pulling
Cable- stayed
Bit
Gears
3. A fallen tree is used to cross a stream is an example of a...
Can perform tasks more accurately and efficiently than people - can be programmed to do a variety of jobs - and never need holidays - sleep or meal breaks
Beam bridge
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Bascule
4. The points at which a robot can twist or bend are called what?
Tie
Axes
Gears
Galileo
5. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Beam
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Compression at the bottom
Bend and rotation
6. In which two temperature measurement scales is absolute zero at zero degrees/
Up and down
Rankine and Kelvin
Hard automation and soft automation
Span
7. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Tie
Spur gears
Screw
Bit
8. Who was the first to conclude that the Earth is a giant magnet?
Bend and rotation
Operator of a battering ram
William Gilbert
Chain hoist
9. The I- beam is very strong because...
Friction
New jobs
High tech robots
Most of the material is located where it is needed
10. What is the definition of stress
Beam
the amount of force trying to push or pull a material apart
Newton - meter
Beam
11. What type of robot arm is able to move in three different dimensions and has a cube- shaped working envelope/
The calendar
1 or 0
XYZ
Brainstorming
12. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Law of Conservation of Energy
Cantilever
Appearance model
The cable- stayed bridge
13. What is the difference between a tension and a compression structure?
Protect other people working around them
Width of the beam
Tension structures weigh less
Block and tackle
14. The strength of my design lies in the use of triangles
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Reduced labor costs and predictable output
Design brief
Truss
15. An arch will support the load equally well at...
Truss
Worm gears
Any place on the arch
The structure will be lighter
16. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
The lack of pressure to continue development
Physical characteristics and work envelope
Pulley
Sensing systems
17. What was the first computer - developed at the University of Pennsylvania?
Actuators
ENIAC
Equilibrium
Work
18. What are computer chips made from?
Silicon
Battered
Location of the trustline
Flexible
19. Why did the nomads living in the high grasslands leave their settlements and head for the river valleys?
Cable- stayed
Collapse or break
Extend and retract
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
20. The development of something completely new
Rankine and Kelvin
Galileo
Invention
the permanent loads on a structure
21. For a machine to be a robot and not just considered automated - it must have?
Axes
Generate many alternative solutions
Brainstorming
Chemical reactions
22. The part of a structure that carries the load in tension is called a...
Third- class lever
Ultrasonic sensor
The bowstring girder
Tie
23. What was primarily responsible for the development of water wheels and windmills?
Block and tackle
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Cable- stayed
The growth of Christianity
24. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Compression
Movable pulley
Beam
Design loop
25. I am one of the oldest and simplest bridge designs. Today I can be quite a complex bridge - but like my ancestors - I support my own weight and the loads I have to bear - on vertical piers.
Beam
Medium technology robot
Energy
Interstate highway system
26. Two examples of me are the Brooklyn Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. They both have decks that hang from cables made of hundreds of steel wires - just like me
Interstate highway system
Cable- stayed
Suspension
Bending moment or lever arm
27. The definition of a robot's 'work envelope' is:
Spur gears
Innovations
How far it can reach
Byte
28. Which kind of robot can perform a wide range of tasks but is somewhat limited?
Medium technology robot
Collapse or break
Imaginary
Effort
29. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Sending a sound out and monitoring the echo
Resistance
High technology robots
Chain hoist
30. In the past it was commonly used to cross narrow distances like small streams or rivers
Steam engines
Load
Yaw
Beam
31. The truss bridge uses beams that have members that form...
Bending and shearing
Triangular shapes
Load
Hard automation
32. I am a new bridge design that includes elements from a cantilever and a suspension bridge. I am easier to build than either of those but I am limited to spanning shorter distances
First- class levers
Tip over
Memory addresses
Cable- stayed
33. What is the name of the robot's arm?
Manipulator
Worm gears
Movable pulley
Problems
34. What type of arch bridge is a type of truss?
Soft clay tablets
Ultrasonic sensor
The bowstring girder
Bus
35. The metric unit for measuring work
Memory addresses
Papyrus
Arch
Newton - meter
36. What invention made possible three- dimensional pictures called holograms?
Lasers
Temperature changes
Potential energy
Innovations
37. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of land boundaries did not lead to which of the following?
Design brief
Worm gears
High technology robots
The wheel and axle
38. The three types of arches are...
Gravity - weight - load
Beam bridge
Wind tunnel testing
Monolithic - three pin - and two pin
39. Which of the following would not be a major factor in the design of a beam?
Bascule
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Law of Conservation of Energy
Width of the beam
40. The dead load of a structure is
Manipulator
Irrigation
Design brief
the permanent loads on a structure
41. What device is the brain of the microcomputer?
Structural failure
Twisting
Arithmetic - data handling - logic - and index register instructions
Microprocessor
42. Surplus food led to all of the following except:
Low technology robots
Abutments
Irrigation
William Gilbert
43. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Wheel and axle
Cloud chamber
Bridge failure
Block and tackle
44. Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
Axes
Neil Armstrong
Galileo
Tip over
45. The efficiency rating of a structure is...
Work
Strong anchorages
The ability to make adjustments to its surroundings
Critical load/weight of the structure
46. The group of people responsible for developing the arch bridge
Movable pulley
Romans
Actuators
256
47. There are about 100 instructions that a typical robot inderstands. This collection of instructions is called what?
Instruction set
An increase in the summer temperature - a reduction in rainfall - food sources began to disappear
Sensing systems
Solutions
48. What was the forerunner of the robot?
Compression at the bottom
Taller
Hard automation
Ends
49. What is the advantage of having robots in industry?
designing the structure to be stronger than the anticipated need
To do jobs that would be boring to people
1 or 0
Trial and error
50. The longer the suspension bridge - the ____ the towers need to be
Taller
Dangerous job - heavy lifting - high accuracy required
Brainstorming
Worm gears