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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pulley that makes work easier
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Rack and pinion gears
Science
Movable pulley
2. The improvement of things already invented
Pulley
Innovation
Fixed pulley
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
3. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Mechanical advantage
Solutions
Rack and pinion gears
W = F x d
4. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Pulley
Spur gears
Law of Conservation of Energy
5. The metric unit for measuring work
Effort
Worm gears
First- class levers
Newton - meter
6. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Work
Specifications
Pulley
Block and tackle
7. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Generate many alternative solutions
Design brief
Fulcrum
Technology
8. Energy of position
Fulcrum
Design brief
Second- class lever
Potential energy
9. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Fixed pulley
Design
First- class levers
Technology
10. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Potential energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
Newton - meter
Second- class lever
11. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Technology
Problems
Resistance
12. The difficulties we must overcome
Work
Problems
Pulley
Potential energy
13. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Gears
Fixed pulley
Chain hoist
Spur gears
14. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Wheel and axle
Law of Conservation of Energy
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Design brief
15. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Block and tackle
Functional models
Screw
Chain hoist
16. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Third- class lever
Block and tackle
Innovations
Pulley
17. More than one pulley working together
Block and tackle
Second- class lever
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Chain hoist
18. Provides problem clarification and specification
lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Design brief
Second- class lever
19. The weight or resistance on a lever
The problem solving process
Power
Innovations
Load
20. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Ergonomics
Innovation
Prototypes
Specifications
21. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Design
Rack and pinion gears
Work
First- class lever
22. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Gears
Foot- pounds
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Work
23. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Law of Conservation of Energy
Design
Ergonomics
The number of pulley wheels
24. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Effort
Spur gears
The problem solving process
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
25. Force times distance
Worm gears
Design loop
Specifications
Work
26. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Load
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Innovation
27. The scientific formula for work is
Innovations
Solutions
Work
W = F x d
28. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Worm gears
Effort
Work
Bevel gears
29. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Prototypes
Design loop
lever
Horsepower
30. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
First- class lever
Wheel and axle
Technology
Design loop
31. The planned process of change
Design loop
Fulcrum
Functional models
Design
32. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Law of Conservation of Energy
The number of pulley wheels
Design
Worm gears
33. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
First- class lever
Chain hoist
Invention
Design brief
34. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Design loop
Lever
Friction
Design
35. Work divided by time
Power
Energy
The number of pulley wheels
Screw
36. The generation of ideas for solutions
Innovations
Brainstorming
Work
Problems
37. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Wheel and axle
Fulcrum
Design loop
Horsepower
38. A force that opposes motion
Energy
Foot- pounds
Friction
Technology
39. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Technology
Bevel gears
Solutions
Spur gears
40. The ability to do work
Worm gears
Invention
Energy
Effort
41. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Bevel gears
Prototypes
42. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Spur gears
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Third- class lever
Design
43. 550 foot- pounds per second
Horsepower
Chain hoist
Effort
Brainstorming
44. The energy of motion
Block and tackle
Design
Kinetic energy
Ergonomics
45. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Design brief
Energy
Solutions
Technology
46. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Generate many alternative solutions
Fixed pulley
Energy
Work
47. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Worm gears
Pulley
The problem solving process
The number of pulley wheels
48. The turning point of a lever
Science
Work
Fulcrum
Resistance
49. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Law of Conservation of Energy
Design brief
Generate many alternative solutions
Third- class lever
50. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Pulley
Effort
Work
The problem solving process