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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Innovation
Third- class lever
lever
First- class levers
2. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Rack and pinion gears
Movable pulley
W = F x d
3. The ability to do work
Pulley
Energy
Newton - meter
W = F x d
4. More than one pulley working together
Work
lever
Block and tackle
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
5. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Movable pulley
Design loop
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Gears
6. The planned process of change
First- class levers
Design
Design brief
Design loop
7. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Pulley
Ergonomics
Innovation
Technology
8. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Functional models
Bevel gears
Resistance
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
9. Work divided by time
Invention
Brainstorming
Power
Wheel and axle
10. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Block and tackle
Friction
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
11. The generation of ideas for solutions
Horsepower
Solutions
Brainstorming
The problem solving process
12. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Pulley
Rack and pinion gears
Problems
Chain hoist
13. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Problems
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Gears
Second- class lever
14. The weight of the obect being moved
Work
Science
Resistance
Third- class lever
15. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Energy
Fixed pulley
Generate many alternative solutions
Solutions
16. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Fixed pulley
Law of Conservation of Energy
Spur gears
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
17. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Gears
Work
lever
Rack and pinion gears
18. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Invention
Design loop
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
19. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Gears
Bevel gears
Innovations
Work
20. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Functional models
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Invention
21. The scientific formula for work is
Third- class lever
Technology
W = F x d
Law of Conservation of Energy
22. The difficulties we must overcome
Problems
Worm gears
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Generate many alternative solutions
23. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Prototypes
Generate many alternative solutions
Mechanical advantage
Solutions
24. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Ergonomics
Energy
Design loop
25. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Kinetic energy
Energy
Work
lever
26. The weight or resistance on a lever
Screw
Fixed pulley
Specifications
Load
27. Provides problem clarification and specification
The problem solving process
Fulcrum
Design brief
Kinetic energy
28. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Resistance
Functional models
Gears
First- class levers
29. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Potential energy
Technology
Gears
Block and tackle
30. The turning point of a lever
The number of pulley wheels
Screw
Effort
Fulcrum
31. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Design brief
Friction
Gears
Potential energy
32. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Solutions
Spur gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Effort
33. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
The problem solving process
Screw
Design
Design loop
34. 550 foot- pounds per second
Horsepower
Appearance model
Ergonomics
Law of Conservation of Energy
35. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Work
Design loop
Prototypes
Pulley
36. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Invention
Design brief
Block and tackle
37. The development of something completely new
Bevel gears
Lever
Invention
Gears
38. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Technology
Solutions
Pulley
39. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Second- class lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Worm gears
Work
40. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Appearance model
Block and tackle
Design loop
Brainstorming
41. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Worm gears
lever
Appearance model
Spur gears
42. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Design loop
The number of pulley wheels
Lever
Worm gears
43. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Ergonomics
Pulley
Design
The number of pulley wheels
44. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Specifications
Load
Gears
Design brief
45. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
First- class lever
Spur gears
Law of Conservation of Energy
The problem solving process
46. A pulley that makes work easier
Ergonomics
Movable pulley
Worm gears
Prototypes
47. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Design loop
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Solutions
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
48. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Appearance model
Bevel gears
Work
49. Force times distance
Work
Functional models
Design
Effort
50. A force that opposes motion
Foot- pounds
Gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Friction