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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The planned process of change
Design
Potential energy
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Resistance
2. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Design brief
Law of Conservation of Energy
Work
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
3. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Fixed pulley
Power
Worm gears
4. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Brainstorming
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Fixed pulley
Effort
5. The scientific formula for work is
Newton - meter
Technology
Gears
W = F x d
6. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Generate many alternative solutions
Mechanical advantage
Problems
7. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Horsepower
Third- class lever
Gears
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
8. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
lever
Technology
Bevel gears
Generate many alternative solutions
9. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Innovation
Chain hoist
Lever
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
10. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Generate many alternative solutions
Bevel gears
Gears
Wheel and axle
11. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Pulley
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Design
lever
12. The force applied to a lever
Second- class lever
The problem solving process
Design loop
Effort
13. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Foot- pounds
First- class lever
Design loop
Resistance
14. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Bevel gears
The number of pulley wheels
The problem solving process
Energy
15. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Lever
Second- class lever
Functional models
16. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
Power
Design
Worm gears
17. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
lever
Newton - meter
Design loop
Brainstorming
18. A force that opposes motion
First- class lever
Kinetic energy
lever
Friction
19. The energy of motion
Fulcrum
Gears
Kinetic energy
Solutions
20. The improvement of things already invented
Effort
Third- class lever
Solutions
Innovation
21. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Fulcrum
Brainstorming
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Appearance model
22. 550 foot- pounds per second
Horsepower
Fixed pulley
Innovations
Gears
23. Force times distance
Spur gears
Effort
Movable pulley
Work
24. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Power
Pulley
Chain hoist
Design loop
25. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Pulley
Technology
Second- class lever
Fixed pulley
26. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Fixed pulley
Science
lever
Solutions
27. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Design
Design loop
Functional models
Mechanical advantage
28. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Specifications
Block and tackle
First- class levers
Design loop
29. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Technology
Chain hoist
Brainstorming
Block and tackle
30. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Horsepower
Law of Conservation of Energy
Power
Bevel gears
31. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Design
Technology
Block and tackle
Screw
32. A pulley that makes work easier
Specifications
Movable pulley
The number of pulley wheels
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
33. Provides problem clarification and specification
Block and tackle
Design loop
Work
Design brief
34. The weight or resistance on a lever
Design brief
Power
Load
Design loop
35. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Wheel and axle
Block and tackle
Screw
Gears
36. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Effort
Block and tackle
Gears
Design loop
37. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Fulcrum
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Rack and pinion gears
Energy
38. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Worm gears
Newton - meter
Effort
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
39. The turning point of a lever
Rack and pinion gears
Work
Fulcrum
Block and tackle
40. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Work
lever
Movable pulley
Design loop
41. The English unit of measuring work
Brainstorming
First- class levers
Mechanical advantage
Foot- pounds
42. The weight of the obect being moved
Screw
Work
Kinetic energy
Resistance
43. Work divided by time
Movable pulley
Design loop
Generate many alternative solutions
Power
44. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
First- class levers
45. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Work
Functional models
Brainstorming
Rack and pinion gears
46. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Block and tackle
Spur gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Technology
47. The generation of ideas for solutions
Brainstorming
Rack and pinion gears
Screw
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
48. The ability to do work
Work
Innovation
Energy
Pulley
49. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Design loop
Solutions
Effort
Wheel and axle
50. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Innovations
Resistance
Potential energy
Appearance model