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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
First- class levers
Functional models
Design loop
The number of pulley wheels
2. More than one pulley working together
Power
Fulcrum
Block and tackle
Foot- pounds
3. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Solutions
Fulcrum
Spur gears
Specifications
4. The force applied to a lever
Design
Effort
Wheel and axle
Prototypes
5. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design loop
Innovations
Generate many alternative solutions
6. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Gears
Functional models
Bevel gears
Design brief
7. Provides problem clarification and specification
Design brief
Friction
Worm gears
Invention
8. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Work
Science
Potential energy
Design loop
9. A force that opposes motion
First- class levers
Mechanical advantage
Pulley
Friction
10. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy
Wheel and axle
Functional models
11. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Brainstorming
Ergonomics
12. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Specifications
Newton - meter
Ergonomics
Bevel gears
13. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Fixed pulley
First- class levers
Fulcrum
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
14. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
The number of pulley wheels
Load
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
15. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Appearance model
Gears
Bevel gears
Solutions
16. The scientific formula for work is
Block and tackle
W = F x d
Brainstorming
Work
17. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Problems
First- class lever
Horsepower
lever
18. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Wheel and axle
Design brief
The number of pulley wheels
Problems
19. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Block and tackle
Potential energy
Spur gears
Worm gears
20. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Worm gears
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Movable pulley
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
21. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Gears
Block and tackle
Design loop
Innovations
22. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Chain hoist
Gears
Block and tackle
Ergonomics
23. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Bevel gears
Technology
Gears
Wheel and axle
24. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
lever
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
The number of pulley wheels
25. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Pulley
Block and tackle
Gears
Brainstorming
26. Work divided by time
Friction
Power
Pulley
Chain hoist
27. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
Pulley
Bevel gears
Chain hoist
28. The English unit of measuring work
The problem solving process
Design brief
Foot- pounds
Work
29. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Fixed pulley
Second- class lever
Third- class lever
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
30. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
The problem solving process
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design brief
Generate many alternative solutions
31. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Block and tackle
Brainstorming
Third- class lever
Horsepower
32. The weight or resistance on a lever
Innovations
Work
Load
Invention
33. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
The number of pulley wheels
Fixed pulley
Solutions
Screw
34. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Block and tackle
First- class lever
Rack and pinion gears
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
35. The weight of the obect being moved
Resistance
Second- class lever
Third- class lever
W = F x d
36. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Specifications
Wheel and axle
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Design
37. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Technology
Brainstorming
Design loop
Mechanical advantage
38. The energy of motion
Friction
Design loop
Fixed pulley
Kinetic energy
39. Energy of position
Potential energy
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Horsepower
Movable pulley
40. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Mechanical advantage
Solutions
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Innovations
41. The improvement of things already invented
Innovation
First- class levers
Law of Conservation of Energy
Power
42. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Technology
Movable pulley
Design brief
Energy
43. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Brainstorming
Appearance model
Fixed pulley
Screw
44. Force times distance
Block and tackle
Innovations
Work
Brainstorming
45. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Potential energy
Lever
Second- class lever
46. The development of something completely new
Invention
The number of pulley wheels
Mechanical advantage
Gears
47. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Block and tackle
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
First- class levers
Load
48. The planned process of change
lever
Design brief
Brainstorming
Design
49. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Wheel and axle
Brainstorming
Effort
lever
50. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Rack and pinion gears
The problem solving process
Science
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth