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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy of motion
Innovations
Rack and pinion gears
Work
Kinetic energy
2. 550 foot- pounds per second
Horsepower
Design
Work
Friction
3. The force applied to a lever
Kinetic energy
W = F x d
Science
Effort
4. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Wheel and axle
Block and tackle
Lever
Functional models
5. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Power
Ergonomics
Spur gears
Law of Conservation of Energy
6. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
Ergonomics
Lever
W = F x d
7. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Generate many alternative solutions
Rack and pinion gears
Science
Foot- pounds
8. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Brainstorming
Gears
Fixed pulley
Horsepower
9. A force that opposes motion
Friction
Lever
Law of Conservation of Energy
Third- class lever
10. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
The problem solving process
Screw
Law of Conservation of Energy
Gears
11. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Movable pulley
Design loop
Work
Specifications
12. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Invention
Brainstorming
Lever
Foot- pounds
13. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Invention
Energy
Prototypes
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
14. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Work
Second- class lever
Problems
The number of pulley wheels
15. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Solutions
Fixed pulley
Appearance model
Design loop
16. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Spur gears
Ergonomics
Design loop
17. The turning point of a lever
Prototypes
Fulcrum
Wheel and axle
Ergonomics
18. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Rack and pinion gears
Foot- pounds
Prototypes
Movable pulley
19. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Design brief
Friction
W = F x d
Gears
20. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Effort
Design loop
Fulcrum
Mechanical advantage
21. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Design brief
Design loop
Movable pulley
Functional models
22. Force times distance
Pulley
Energy
Work
Wheel and axle
23. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Third- class lever
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Problems
Energy
24. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
First- class levers
Appearance model
Design
Innovations
25. Energy of position
Third- class lever
Potential energy
Lever
Fulcrum
26. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Solutions
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Pulley
Law of Conservation of Energy
27. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
Design loop
First- class lever
Gears
28. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Block and tackle
Spur gears
Mechanical advantage
Ergonomics
29. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Kinetic energy
Design loop
Movable pulley
Bevel gears
30. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Invention
Technology
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Second- class lever
31. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Effort
Newton - meter
Innovations
Kinetic energy
32. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Design loop
Block and tackle
Potential energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
33. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Prototypes
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
lever
Design loop
34. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Spur gears
Chain hoist
Science
Fixed pulley
35. The weight of the obect being moved
The number of pulley wheels
Resistance
Worm gears
Innovation
36. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Screw
Innovation
Technology
Ergonomics
37. More than one pulley working together
Spur gears
Effort
Law of Conservation of Energy
Block and tackle
38. The English unit of measuring work
Gears
Foot- pounds
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Horsepower
39. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Technology
Work
Design
Wheel and axle
40. The improvement of things already invented
Innovation
Design loop
Fixed pulley
Generate many alternative solutions
41. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Functional models
The number of pulley wheels
Design loop
Specifications
42. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Technology
Gears
Resistance
Foot- pounds
43. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Bevel gears
Solutions
Science
Screw
44. The development of something completely new
Design loop
Energy
Bevel gears
Invention
45. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Pulley
Problems
Spur gears
46. The ability to do work
Energy
Bevel gears
Block and tackle
Appearance model
47. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Resistance
Foot- pounds
Functional models
Appearance model
48. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Spur gears
Friction
Brainstorming
Third- class lever
49. A pulley that makes work easier
Movable pulley
Work
Gears
Specifications
50. The metric unit for measuring work
The number of pulley wheels
Newton - meter
Gears
Design brief
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