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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Energy
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Pulley
2. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Pulley
Solutions
Foot- pounds
lever
3. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Screw
Newton - meter
Lever
Potential energy
4. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Law of Conservation of Energy
lever
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Kinetic energy
5. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Science
Wheel and axle
Invention
Innovation
6. The improvement of things already invented
Ergonomics
Bevel gears
Brainstorming
Innovation
7. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
The problem solving process
Design brief
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
8. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Science
Design brief
Bevel gears
First- class levers
9. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Potential energy
Innovations
Design loop
Brainstorming
10. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Design loop
First- class lever
Energy
Prototypes
11. The scientific formula for work is
Newton - meter
Problems
Invention
W = F x d
12. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Innovations
Bevel gears
Brainstorming
Brainstorming
13. The weight of the obect being moved
Innovation
Resistance
Design loop
Gears
14. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Worm gears
Innovation
Design loop
15. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Fixed pulley
Brainstorming
Effort
W = F x d
16. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Block and tackle
Functional models
Ergonomics
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
17. 550 foot- pounds per second
Kinetic energy
Ergonomics
Friction
Horsepower
18. Work divided by time
Brainstorming
Design brief
Power
Newton - meter
19. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Gears
lever
Third- class lever
Effort
20. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Work
The problem solving process
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Technology
21. Force times distance
Functional models
Appearance model
Worm gears
Work
22. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Newton - meter
The problem solving process
First- class levers
Design loop
23. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Work
The number of pulley wheels
Second- class lever
Effort
24. A pulley that makes work easier
Innovations
Block and tackle
Movable pulley
Design brief
25. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
First- class levers
Design loop
Gears
Bevel gears
26. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Appearance model
Second- class lever
Load
27. The development of something completely new
First- class lever
Invention
Innovations
Design loop
28. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Specifications
Pulley
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Gears
29. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Invention
Wheel and axle
Third- class lever
Friction
30. The planned process of change
Design
Prototypes
Newton - meter
Spur gears
31. Energy of position
Horsepower
Potential energy
Friction
Load
32. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Innovations
lever
Brainstorming
Pulley
33. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Mechanical advantage
Movable pulley
Specifications
W = F x d
34. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Invention
Pulley
Second- class lever
Brainstorming
35. A force that opposes motion
lever
Friction
Law of Conservation of Energy
Problems
36. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Prototypes
Fulcrum
Design loop
Effort
37. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Horsepower
Design loop
Generate many alternative solutions
38. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Wheel and axle
The number of pulley wheels
Resistance
Second- class lever
39. The ability to do work
Horsepower
Energy
W = F x d
Newton - meter
40. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Gears
Potential energy
Pulley
Block and tackle
41. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Effort
Block and tackle
Rack and pinion gears
Technology
42. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Movable pulley
Gears
Functional models
Newton - meter
43. The energy of motion
Science
Specifications
Block and tackle
Kinetic energy
44. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Lever
Law of Conservation of Energy
Innovations
Effort
45. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Law of Conservation of Energy
Science
Screw
First- class lever
46. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Functional models
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Wheel and axle
Energy
47. Provides problem clarification and specification
Load
Design brief
Fulcrum
Problems
48. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Solutions
Design brief
Work
Screw
49. The weight or resistance on a lever
Load
Brainstorming
Effort
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
50. More than one pulley working together
Invention
Design brief
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Block and tackle