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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
First- class levers
Movable pulley
Chain hoist
Block and tackle
2. The development of something completely new
Third- class lever
Block and tackle
Power
Invention
3. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Gears
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Pulley
Solutions
4. The improvement of things already invented
Brainstorming
Chain hoist
Innovation
lever
5. The scientific formula for work is
Load
Block and tackle
Design loop
W = F x d
6. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Foot- pounds
Resistance
Horsepower
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
7. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
lever
Appearance model
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
First- class lever
8. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Foot- pounds
lever
Wheel and axle
The problem solving process
9. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Second- class lever
Design loop
Problems
Science
10. The ability to do work
Kinetic energy
Energy
Foot- pounds
Load
11. More than one pulley working together
Block and tackle
Innovation
Law of Conservation of Energy
Specifications
12. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Design brief
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Screw
Work
13. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Ergonomics
Block and tackle
Fixed pulley
Load
14. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Energy
Wheel and axle
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Prototypes
15. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Work
Solutions
Design loop
Prototypes
16. The weight or resistance on a lever
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Law of Conservation of Energy
Load
Brainstorming
17. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Chain hoist
Design brief
Innovation
Design loop
18. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
lever
Wheel and axle
Worm gears
Technology
19. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Brainstorming
Potential energy
Science
Pulley
20. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
W = F x d
Bevel gears
Rack and pinion gears
Foot- pounds
21. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Wheel and axle
Block and tackle
Problems
Horsepower
22. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
First- class lever
Specifications
Third- class lever
Power
23. The turning point of a lever
Bevel gears
The problem solving process
Fulcrum
Work
24. A force that opposes motion
Fulcrum
Solutions
Pulley
Friction
25. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Lever
Law of Conservation of Energy
Gears
Brainstorming
26. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Friction
Work
Technology
Mechanical advantage
27. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Solutions
Effort
Design brief
Design loop
28. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Newton - meter
Gears
Fulcrum
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
29. The English unit of measuring work
Work
Kinetic energy
Foot- pounds
Rack and pinion gears
30. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Rack and pinion gears
The number of pulley wheels
Generate many alternative solutions
Newton - meter
31. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Science
Bevel gears
W = F x d
lever
32. The difficulties we must overcome
Problems
Design brief
Brainstorming
Design
33. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Bevel gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Worm gears
Load
34. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Generate many alternative solutions
Newton - meter
Brainstorming
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
35. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
The problem solving process
Solutions
Specifications
36. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Ergonomics
Solutions
Design loop
Work
37. The force applied to a lever
Effort
Power
Solutions
Technology
38. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Third- class lever
Bevel gears
The problem solving process
Effort
39. The generation of ideas for solutions
Brainstorming
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Design
Block and tackle
40. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
First- class levers
The problem solving process
Screw
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
41. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Brainstorming
Technology
Law of Conservation of Energy
Effort
42. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Bevel gears
Brainstorming
Generate many alternative solutions
First- class lever
43. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Design loop
Kinetic energy
Design brief
Functional models
44. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Load
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Work
45. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Innovations
Design loop
Wheel and axle
Worm gears
46. 550 foot- pounds per second
Law of Conservation of Energy
Potential energy
Horsepower
Problems
47. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Gears
Load
Design loop
Prototypes
48. The energy of motion
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
The problem solving process
Design loop
Kinetic energy
49. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Kinetic energy
Functional models
Worm gears
Lever
50. The weight of the obect being moved
Resistance
Design loop
Energy
The problem solving process
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