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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A force that opposes motion
W = F x d
Friction
Brainstorming
Design brief
2. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Innovations
Technology
Fixed pulley
Bevel gears
3. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Technology
Screw
Invention
Problems
4. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Gears
Screw
lever
Design loop
5. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Resistance
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Third- class lever
Invention
6. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Horsepower
Screw
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Pulley
7. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Brainstorming
Gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Block and tackle
8. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Ergonomics
Generate many alternative solutions
Worm gears
Pulley
9. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
The problem solving process
Rack and pinion gears
Third- class lever
10. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Solutions
lever
Work
Rack and pinion gears
11. The improvement of things already invented
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Ergonomics
Innovation
Potential energy
12. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Solutions
Rack and pinion gears
Design loop
The problem solving process
13. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Brainstorming
W = F x d
Second- class lever
14. Force times distance
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Work
Gears
Spur gears
15. The weight or resistance on a lever
Ergonomics
Design loop
Design loop
Load
16. The development of something completely new
Block and tackle
Invention
Mechanical advantage
The problem solving process
17. More than one pulley working together
lever
Innovation
Fulcrum
Block and tackle
18. 550 foot- pounds per second
Load
Horsepower
Rack and pinion gears
Law of Conservation of Energy
19. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Fulcrum
Ergonomics
Problems
First- class lever
20. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
Design
Work
First- class levers
21. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Spur gears
Friction
Ergonomics
22. Provides problem clarification and specification
Bevel gears
Design brief
Foot- pounds
Pulley
23. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Chain hoist
Design loop
Load
Work
24. The turning point of a lever
Invention
Fulcrum
Gears
Science
25. The scientific formula for work is
Law of Conservation of Energy
Power
W = F x d
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
26. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Wheel and axle
Energy
27. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Design loop
Solutions
Gears
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
28. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Solutions
The number of pulley wheels
Brainstorming
Problems
29. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Design
Appearance model
Potential energy
Brainstorming
30. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
The number of pulley wheels
Spur gears
Gears
Bevel gears
31. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Work
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Kinetic energy
Science
32. A pulley that makes work easier
Friction
Invention
Movable pulley
Prototypes
33. The planned process of change
Innovations
Design
Work
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
34. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Design loop
Brainstorming
Innovation
Block and tackle
35. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Pulley
Gears
Block and tackle
Functional models
36. Energy of position
Solutions
Friction
Potential energy
Design
37. The weight of the obect being moved
Fulcrum
Resistance
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Brainstorming
38. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Lever
Fulcrum
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
39. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design
Worm gears
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
40. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Mechanical advantage
Load
Bevel gears
lever
41. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Mechanical advantage
Third- class lever
Gears
Ergonomics
42. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Work
Prototypes
Mechanical advantage
Brainstorming
43. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Wheel and axle
Design loop
First- class levers
Work
44. Which is not a true statement about gears?
The number of pulley wheels
Technology
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
45. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Friction
Worm gears
Solutions
Gears
46. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
lever
The number of pulley wheels
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
47. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Solutions
Power
Gears
Lever
48. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design loop
lever
Pulley
49. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Gears
Wheel and axle
Problems
Chain hoist
50. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
First- class levers
Bevel gears
Fixed pulley
Problems