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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Energy
Worm gears
Generate many alternative solutions
Bevel gears
2. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Horsepower
lever
Block and tackle
Wheel and axle
3. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Effort
Prototypes
Potential energy
Functional models
4. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Fulcrum
Power
W = F x d
Generate many alternative solutions
5. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Lever
Chain hoist
Power
Gears
6. The metric unit for measuring work
Block and tackle
Newton - meter
Rack and pinion gears
Prototypes
7. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Effort
Pulley
Block and tackle
Design brief
8. The weight or resistance on a lever
Brainstorming
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Third- class lever
Load
9. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Energy
Bevel gears
Screw
Technology
10. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Gears
Rack and pinion gears
Invention
Worm gears
11. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Wheel and axle
Generate many alternative solutions
Functional models
Horsepower
12. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Innovation
First- class lever
lever
Second- class lever
13. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Block and tackle
Pulley
Wheel and axle
Functional models
14. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
W = F x d
Design loop
Innovations
Work
15. More than one pulley working together
Mechanical advantage
Block and tackle
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Rack and pinion gears
16. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Design loop
Worm gears
Second- class lever
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
17. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Horsepower
The problem solving process
Design loop
Functional models
18. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Power
Energy
Friction
Spur gears
19. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Brainstorming
Work
Generate many alternative solutions
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
20. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Brainstorming
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Problems
Effort
21. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Gears
Gears
Power
Brainstorming
22. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Kinetic energy
Chain hoist
The number of pulley wheels
Design loop
23. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Resistance
Design
Worm gears
Pulley
24. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Technology
The problem solving process
Gears
Load
25. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Newton - meter
Design loop
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Kinetic energy
26. The planned process of change
Design
Foot- pounds
W = F x d
Brainstorming
27. Energy of position
Potential energy
Gears
Design loop
Brainstorming
28. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Work
Design brief
Pulley
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
29. Force times distance
Second- class lever
Work
Block and tackle
Ergonomics
30. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Work
Gears
Energy
W = F x d
31. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Chain hoist
Technology
Brainstorming
32. The turning point of a lever
Fulcrum
Ergonomics
Innovations
Pulley
33. The improvement of things already invented
Third- class lever
Design loop
Innovation
First- class lever
34. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Resistance
Screw
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Specifications
35. A force that opposes motion
Design loop
Friction
Functional models
Energy
36. 550 foot- pounds per second
Technology
Design brief
Gears
Horsepower
37. A pulley that makes work easier
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Movable pulley
Bevel gears
Effort
38. The development of something completely new
Horsepower
Pulley
Invention
Brainstorming
39. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Ergonomics
Effort
Mechanical advantage
40. The scientific formula for work is
Work
Pulley
Technology
W = F x d
41. The generation of ideas for solutions
Design loop
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Ergonomics
Brainstorming
42. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Second- class lever
Design loop
Science
Pulley
43. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Pulley
Chain hoist
Functional models
Design brief
44. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Innovation
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Load
Innovations
45. The force applied to a lever
Design
Effort
Generate many alternative solutions
Appearance model
46. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Fixed pulley
Effort
Mechanical advantage
Design loop
47. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
First- class lever
Mechanical advantage
Science
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
48. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Design loop
Power
Third- class lever
Screw
49. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Design loop
Solutions
Foot- pounds
Mechanical advantage
50. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Foot- pounds
Pulley
Gears
Effort
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