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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weight of the obect being moved
Pulley
Resistance
Innovation
Mechanical advantage
2. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Gears
Lever
Effort
Ergonomics
3. More than one pulley working together
Technology
Energy
Block and tackle
Ergonomics
4. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
The number of pulley wheels
Technology
Ergonomics
Horsepower
5. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Design
Ergonomics
Solutions
Power
6. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Technology
Kinetic energy
Functional models
Screw
7. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Design brief
Innovations
Effort
Spur gears
8. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Prototypes
Design loop
Block and tackle
Pulley
9. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Worm gears
Design
Science
Gears
10. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Generate many alternative solutions
Innovations
Effort
Chain hoist
11. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
lever
Block and tackle
Innovations
Mechanical advantage
12. The weight or resistance on a lever
Resistance
Load
Friction
First- class levers
13. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Pulley
Law of Conservation of Energy
The number of pulley wheels
Design brief
14. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
The problem solving process
Innovation
Power
Second- class lever
15. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Design loop
Brainstorming
Power
Gears
16. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Pulley
Bevel gears
Specifications
The problem solving process
17. The planned process of change
Movable pulley
Spur gears
Design
Appearance model
18. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
The problem solving process
Third- class lever
Block and tackle
Design loop
19. Provides problem clarification and specification
Friction
Design brief
Third- class lever
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
20. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Fixed pulley
Worm gears
First- class lever
Law of Conservation of Energy
21. The scientific formula for work is
Screw
Technology
Potential energy
W = F x d
22. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Block and tackle
Innovation
Design loop
Wheel and axle
23. The force applied to a lever
Fulcrum
Energy
Effort
Fixed pulley
24. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Work
First- class lever
W = F x d
25. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Newton - meter
Effort
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
The problem solving process
26. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Design loop
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Design brief
Science
27. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Specifications
Potential energy
The problem solving process
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
28. 550 foot- pounds per second
Horsepower
Potential energy
lever
Law of Conservation of Energy
29. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Screw
Potential energy
Science
30. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Second- class lever
First- class levers
Design loop
Third- class lever
31. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Gears
Design
lever
Work
32. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Solutions
lever
Foot- pounds
Invention
33. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Law of Conservation of Energy
Design brief
Appearance model
Generate many alternative solutions
34. A force that opposes motion
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Work
Friction
Lever
35. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Work
Generate many alternative solutions
Wheel and axle
Design loop
36. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Design loop
Bevel gears
Movable pulley
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
37. The English unit of measuring work
Wheel and axle
Effort
Foot- pounds
Kinetic energy
38. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Science
The problem solving process
Fixed pulley
39. The generation of ideas for solutions
Worm gears
Invention
Brainstorming
Second- class lever
40. The ability to do work
Mechanical advantage
Foot- pounds
Science
Energy
41. The metric unit for measuring work
Load
Newton - meter
The problem solving process
Design loop
42. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Generate many alternative solutions
Design brief
Third- class lever
Block and tackle
43. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Block and tackle
Pulley
Spur gears
Design loop
44. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Brainstorming
Functional models
Bevel gears
45. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Design loop
Worm gears
46. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
First- class lever
Resistance
Second- class lever
Movable pulley
47. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Specifications
Invention
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
The number of pulley wheels
48. The development of something completely new
Wheel and axle
Effort
The problem solving process
Invention
49. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Pulley
Brainstorming
Science
Gears
50. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Work
Functional models
Wheel and axle
Mechanical advantage