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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Functional models
Pulley
2. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Block and tackle
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Second- class lever
Design loop
3. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Innovation
Screw
Design loop
Brainstorming
4. The scientific formula for work is
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
W = F x d
Potential energy
Wheel and axle
5. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Second- class lever
Functional models
Design
Law of Conservation of Energy
6. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Second- class lever
Solutions
Mechanical advantage
Work
7. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Fixed pulley
Solutions
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Generate many alternative solutions
8. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Solutions
Movable pulley
Generate many alternative solutions
9. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Design loop
Specifications
Work
Pulley
10. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Energy
Invention
Rack and pinion gears
The problem solving process
11. Work divided by time
Power
Solutions
Design
Kinetic energy
12. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Invention
The problem solving process
Brainstorming
Design brief
13. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Ergonomics
Worm gears
Effort
Bevel gears
14. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Ergonomics
Rack and pinion gears
Wheel and axle
Innovations
15. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Solutions
Newton - meter
Spur gears
Chain hoist
16. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Specifications
Fixed pulley
Design loop
Law of Conservation of Energy
17. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Newton - meter
Rack and pinion gears
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
W = F x d
18. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
First- class levers
Wheel and axle
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Design loop
19. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Bevel gears
Third- class lever
Lever
Science
20. 550 foot- pounds per second
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Friction
Design brief
Horsepower
21. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Chain hoist
Lever
Movable pulley
Design loop
22. A force that opposes motion
Problems
Friction
Design loop
Bevel gears
23. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Worm gears
Gears
Invention
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
24. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Innovations
Science
Ergonomics
Design
25. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Resistance
Fulcrum
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Fixed pulley
26. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Wheel and axle
Generate many alternative solutions
Pulley
The problem solving process
27. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Pulley
lever
Appearance model
Brainstorming
28. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Block and tackle
Invention
Screw
Mechanical advantage
29. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Innovations
Pulley
Gears
Potential energy
30. The weight or resistance on a lever
Load
Lever
Second- class lever
Solutions
31. The development of something completely new
Ergonomics
Load
Potential energy
Invention
32. The English unit of measuring work
Screw
Energy
Foot- pounds
Newton - meter
33. The generation of ideas for solutions
Mechanical advantage
Brainstorming
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
W = F x d
34. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Newton - meter
Functional models
Mechanical advantage
Effort
35. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Load
Problems
Fulcrum
First- class lever
36. A pulley that makes work easier
Worm gears
Block and tackle
Law of Conservation of Energy
Movable pulley
37. The weight of the obect being moved
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Resistance
Third- class lever
Design brief
38. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Worm gears
Newton - meter
Work
Kinetic energy
39. The ability to do work
Work
Block and tackle
Gears
Energy
40. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Design brief
Invention
Power
Design loop
41. The planned process of change
Newton - meter
Design loop
Friction
Design
42. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Rack and pinion gears
Energy
Gears
Spur gears
43. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Spur gears
Mechanical advantage
Generate many alternative solutions
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
44. The difficulties we must overcome
Brainstorming
Problems
Work
Design brief
45. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Prototypes
Newton - meter
Pulley
46. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
lever
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Technology
47. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Specifications
Rack and pinion gears
Friction
The number of pulley wheels
48. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
lever
Innovation
Technology
Pulley
49. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
lever
Mechanical advantage
Science
Technology
50. Energy of position
Potential energy
Design loop
Problems
Movable pulley
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