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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Horsepower
Generate many alternative solutions
First- class lever
Work
2. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Pulley
Prototypes
Second- class lever
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
3. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Second- class lever
Worm gears
Design loop
Design brief
4. The development of something completely new
Invention
Innovations
Science
Fixed pulley
5. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Friction
Block and tackle
Horsepower
Gears
6. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Mechanical advantage
Innovations
Screw
Specifications
7. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Gears
Screw
Appearance model
Bevel gears
8. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Fulcrum
Fixed pulley
Rack and pinion gears
9. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Solutions
Pulley
lever
First- class levers
10. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
Innovations
Power
Work
11. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Foot- pounds
Mechanical advantage
Chain hoist
Lever
12. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Fixed pulley
Lever
Specifications
Functional models
13. 550 foot- pounds per second
Fulcrum
Gears
Horsepower
Design brief
14. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Appearance model
Law of Conservation of Energy
Design loop
Wheel and axle
15. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Fulcrum
Functional models
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
16. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Power
Ergonomics
Block and tackle
Energy
17. The scientific formula for work is
Gears
Solutions
W = F x d
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
18. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Solutions
Gears
W = F x d
Screw
19. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Gears
Screw
Invention
lever
20. The turning point of a lever
First- class lever
Horsepower
Fulcrum
Energy
21. Provides problem clarification and specification
First- class levers
Design brief
Foot- pounds
Design loop
22. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Design loop
Fixed pulley
Worm gears
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
23. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Specifications
Mechanical advantage
Potential energy
24. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Energy
Third- class lever
Design
Bevel gears
25. The weight or resistance on a lever
Work
Effort
Design brief
Load
26. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Lever
Work
Kinetic energy
27. The energy of motion
First- class levers
Kinetic energy
Mechanical advantage
Specifications
28. The improvement of things already invented
Screw
Prototypes
Innovation
Foot- pounds
29. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Prototypes
Pulley
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Block and tackle
30. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Ergonomics
Innovation
Second- class lever
First- class levers
31. A force that opposes motion
Rack and pinion gears
Friction
Law of Conservation of Energy
Innovation
32. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Third- class lever
Worm gears
Fixed pulley
Load
33. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Design loop
Screw
Work
Brainstorming
34. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
First- class levers
The number of pulley wheels
Block and tackle
Resistance
35. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Brainstorming
The problem solving process
Ergonomics
First- class levers
36. The planned process of change
Brainstorming
Foot- pounds
Design
Bevel gears
37. The ability to do work
Design brief
Energy
Brainstorming
Rack and pinion gears
38. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Design brief
Effort
Design brief
Mechanical advantage
39. More than one pulley working together
Ergonomics
Block and tackle
Horsepower
Prototypes
40. The metric unit for measuring work
Brainstorming
Brainstorming
Newton - meter
Horsepower
41. The weight of the obect being moved
Rack and pinion gears
Resistance
The problem solving process
Brainstorming
42. The difficulties we must overcome
lever
Pulley
Design brief
Problems
43. Work divided by time
Lever
Solutions
Power
Movable pulley
44. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
First- class lever
Mechanical advantage
Design
Generate many alternative solutions
45. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Potential energy
Gears
Third- class lever
46. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
Innovation
Resistance
Screw
47. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Technology
Second- class lever
Problems
The number of pulley wheels
48. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Invention
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Potential energy
Technology
49. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
Lever
Bevel gears
Spur gears
50. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Brainstorming
The number of pulley wheels
Work