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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Effort
Worm gears
The problem solving process
Pulley
2. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Potential energy
Horsepower
Science
Innovations
3. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Wheel and axle
Fixed pulley
Foot- pounds
Solutions
4. Force times distance
Friction
Work
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
5. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Newton - meter
Block and tackle
Brainstorming
Work
6. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Wheel and axle
Ergonomics
Prototypes
Rack and pinion gears
7. The weight or resistance on a lever
Spur gears
Movable pulley
Load
The problem solving process
8. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Functional models
Solutions
Kinetic energy
Fulcrum
9. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Design loop
Appearance model
First- class levers
Pulley
10. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Foot- pounds
Appearance model
Worm gears
lever
11. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Prototypes
Second- class lever
Chain hoist
Block and tackle
12. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Chain hoist
Appearance model
Design
Solutions
13. Provides problem clarification and specification
lever
Design brief
Technology
Screw
14. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Newton - meter
Brainstorming
Kinetic energy
Bevel gears
15. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Movable pulley
Brainstorming
Science
Gears
16. The development of something completely new
Worm gears
Invention
Friction
First- class levers
17. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Brainstorming
Second- class lever
W = F x d
Bevel gears
18. The generation of ideas for solutions
Innovations
Block and tackle
Brainstorming
Resistance
19. The energy of motion
Horsepower
Science
Kinetic energy
lever
20. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Fulcrum
Generate many alternative solutions
Effort
Energy
21. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Third- class lever
First- class lever
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Brainstorming
22. Work divided by time
Work
Innovations
Technology
Power
23. More than one pulley working together
Lever
Ergonomics
Gears
Block and tackle
24. 550 foot- pounds per second
Design loop
Horsepower
Load
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
25. The planned process of change
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Pulley
Design
Work
26. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Gears
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Wheel and axle
Second- class lever
27. The ability to do work
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Prototypes
Appearance model
Energy
28. The turning point of a lever
First- class levers
Specifications
Technology
Fulcrum
29. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Effort
Third- class lever
Gears
Generate many alternative solutions
30. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Law of Conservation of Energy
Resistance
Generate many alternative solutions
Worm gears
31. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Chain hoist
Lever
Effort
Design
32. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Rack and pinion gears
Movable pulley
Bevel gears
Design brief
33. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Fulcrum
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Movable pulley
Rack and pinion gears
34. The difficulties we must overcome
Generate many alternative solutions
Problems
Pulley
Invention
35. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Innovations
Generate many alternative solutions
Friction
36. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Third- class lever
Bevel gears
Solutions
Gears
37. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Problems
Spur gears
Ergonomics
Load
38. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
First- class levers
Law of Conservation of Energy
Brainstorming
Effort
39. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Friction
Specifications
Appearance model
First- class levers
40. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Design loop
Effort
Foot- pounds
Power
41. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Friction
Second- class lever
Design brief
Law of Conservation of Energy
42. The weight of the obect being moved
Block and tackle
Design brief
Resistance
Load
43. Energy of position
Potential energy
Effort
Fixed pulley
Rack and pinion gears
44. The metric unit for measuring work
Lever
Newton - meter
Appearance model
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
45. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Block and tackle
Block and tackle
Worm gears
Solutions
46. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Work
Design brief
Friction
Block and tackle
47. A force that opposes motion
Pulley
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Friction
Problems
48. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Pulley
Mechanical advantage
Invention
Gears
49. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Friction
Invention
The problem solving process
Effort
50. The English unit of measuring work
Effort
Foot- pounds
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Lever