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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Horsepower
Gears
Block and tackle
Chain hoist
2. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
The number of pulley wheels
Invention
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
3. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Lever
Pulley
Horsepower
Second- class lever
4. The planned process of change
Movable pulley
Technology
Design
The number of pulley wheels
5. The weight or resistance on a lever
Load
Solutions
Brainstorming
W = F x d
6. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Design brief
Potential energy
Science
Third- class lever
7. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Fixed pulley
Design loop
Second- class lever
Effort
8. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Third- class lever
lever
First- class levers
Kinetic energy
9. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Brainstorming
Invention
Third- class lever
Fixed pulley
10. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Rack and pinion gears
Specifications
Horsepower
Invention
11. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Third- class lever
Specifications
Load
Kinetic energy
12. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
First- class lever
Horsepower
Gears
Technology
13. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Brainstorming
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Load
Design brief
14. The force applied to a lever
Law of Conservation of Energy
Gears
Invention
Effort
15. The improvement of things already invented
Generate many alternative solutions
Pulley
Effort
Innovation
16. Energy of position
Work
Potential energy
Effort
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
17. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Friction
Kinetic energy
Brainstorming
18. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Pulley
The number of pulley wheels
Movable pulley
Work
19. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Design
Newton - meter
Technology
Design loop
20. The difficulties we must overcome
Problems
Load
First- class levers
Lever
21. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
First- class lever
Brainstorming
Specifications
Kinetic energy
22. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Innovations
Chain hoist
Design brief
Block and tackle
23. Provides problem clarification and specification
Design brief
Potential energy
Design loop
First- class lever
24. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Solutions
Horsepower
Foot- pounds
Third- class lever
25. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Design loop
lever
Pulley
Horsepower
26. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Lever
First- class levers
Third- class lever
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
27. 550 foot- pounds per second
Horsepower
Lever
Resistance
Law of Conservation of Energy
28. The energy of motion
Generate many alternative solutions
Kinetic energy
Innovations
Second- class lever
29. Force times distance
Second- class lever
Work
Block and tackle
Gears
30. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
First- class lever
Bevel gears
Fixed pulley
31. More than one pulley working together
Energy
Movable pulley
Block and tackle
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
32. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
First- class lever
Pulley
Design brief
Fixed pulley
33. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Lever
Specifications
Effort
Innovation
34. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Lever
Mechanical advantage
First- class lever
Block and tackle
35. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Gears
Third- class lever
Design loop
Innovations
36. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Innovations
Pulley
Brainstorming
Worm gears
37. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Design loop
Friction
Kinetic energy
38. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Chain hoist
Mechanical advantage
First- class levers
Effort
39. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Second- class lever
Rack and pinion gears
Gears
The number of pulley wheels
40. A pulley that makes work easier
Movable pulley
Brainstorming
Innovation
Design brief
41. Work divided by time
Power
Functional models
Brainstorming
Third- class lever
42. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Block and tackle
Functional models
Design brief
Invention
43. The weight of the obect being moved
Worm gears
Brainstorming
Resistance
Newton - meter
44. The ability to do work
First- class levers
W = F x d
Energy
Mechanical advantage
45. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Mechanical advantage
Newton - meter
Movable pulley
46. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Spur gears
Design loop
Gears
47. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Generate many alternative solutions
Horsepower
Ergonomics
Bevel gears
48. A force that opposes motion
Work
Third- class lever
Friction
Chain hoist
49. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Problems
Block and tackle
Worm gears
Effort
50. The scientific formula for work is
W = F x d
Second- class lever
The problem solving process
Foot- pounds
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