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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weight or resistance on a lever
Prototypes
Invention
Screw
Load
2. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Fulcrum
Horsepower
Design loop
Rack and pinion gears
3. 550 foot- pounds per second
Gears
Appearance model
Solutions
Horsepower
4. The difficulties we must overcome
Design
Problems
Effort
Mechanical advantage
5. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
Design
Ergonomics
Lever
6. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Wheel and axle
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Gears
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
7. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Science
The problem solving process
Lever
Gears
8. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
The number of pulley wheels
Potential energy
Worm gears
Second- class lever
9. The generation of ideas for solutions
Energy
First- class levers
Fulcrum
Brainstorming
10. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Design loop
Fulcrum
Law of Conservation of Energy
Gears
11. Work divided by time
Work
Power
Design loop
First- class lever
12. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Specifications
Bevel gears
Design loop
Gears
13. The English unit of measuring work
W = F x d
Load
Foot- pounds
Potential energy
14. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Design
First- class levers
Screw
Resistance
15. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Energy
First- class lever
Prototypes
Design loop
16. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Block and tackle
Load
W = F x d
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
17. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Design brief
Technology
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Block and tackle
18. More than one pulley working together
Block and tackle
Resistance
Prototypes
The number of pulley wheels
19. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Design
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Ergonomics
Innovation
20. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Solutions
Worm gears
Screw
Wheel and axle
21. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Resistance
Block and tackle
Prototypes
Friction
22. The scientific formula for work is
Friction
W = F x d
Prototypes
Invention
23. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Solutions
Design brief
Kinetic energy
Fulcrum
24. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Resistance
First- class lever
The number of pulley wheels
Design brief
25. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Effort
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Law of Conservation of Energy
Generate many alternative solutions
26. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Wheel and axle
Gears
Spur gears
Third- class lever
27. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Problems
Technology
Horsepower
28. Energy of position
Potential energy
Block and tackle
Functional models
Lever
29. Force times distance
Design brief
Work
Fixed pulley
Movable pulley
30. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Appearance model
Wheel and axle
Functional models
Design loop
31. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Horsepower
Energy
Design loop
Brainstorming
32. The planned process of change
Brainstorming
Design
Bevel gears
Spur gears
33. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Horsepower
Generate many alternative solutions
Functional models
Wheel and axle
34. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Pulley
Spur gears
Functional models
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
35. A force that opposes motion
Pulley
The number of pulley wheels
Friction
Brainstorming
36. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Lever
Pulley
Bevel gears
Problems
37. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Design loop
Third- class lever
Ergonomics
Potential energy
38. The ability to do work
Energy
Invention
Second- class lever
Functional models
39. The turning point of a lever
Fulcrum
W = F x d
Block and tackle
Lever
40. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Design brief
Screw
Work
Technology
41. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
The problem solving process
Innovation
The number of pulley wheels
Pulley
42. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
The number of pulley wheels
Mechanical advantage
Design loop
Chain hoist
43. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
First- class levers
Invention
Fixed pulley
44. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Generate many alternative solutions
Design brief
Bevel gears
45. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Second- class lever
Innovations
Solutions
Work
46. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Mechanical advantage
Second- class lever
Design brief
Design brief
47. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Technology
Prototypes
Design loop
Pulley
48. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Bevel gears
Potential energy
Gears
lever
49. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Chain hoist
Functional models
Horsepower
Design loop
50. The improvement of things already invented
Spur gears
Innovation
Friction
Foot- pounds