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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Screw
Second- class lever
Appearance model
Functional models
2. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
Foot- pounds
Appearance model
Load
3. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Solutions
Block and tackle
Mechanical advantage
Newton - meter
4. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Bevel gears
Appearance model
Design brief
Fixed pulley
5. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Design
Functional models
Screw
Design loop
6. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Solutions
Worm gears
Brainstorming
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
7. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Work
Lever
Fixed pulley
W = F x d
8. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Bevel gears
Design brief
Innovation
Functional models
9. Energy of position
The problem solving process
Design loop
Potential energy
Foot- pounds
10. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Specifications
Science
Design brief
Second- class lever
11. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Ergonomics
Pulley
Screw
Prototypes
12. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
First- class lever
Ergonomics
Lever
Gears
13. The development of something completely new
The problem solving process
Pulley
Design brief
Invention
14. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Design brief
Technology
Gears
Work
15. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Design brief
Horsepower
Third- class lever
Rack and pinion gears
16. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Work
Bevel gears
Design loop
Design brief
17. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
First- class levers
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Rack and pinion gears
Design brief
18. Provides problem clarification and specification
Design brief
Technology
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
The number of pulley wheels
19. The energy of motion
The number of pulley wheels
Effort
Prototypes
Kinetic energy
20. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Work
Technology
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Work
21. The generation of ideas for solutions
Fixed pulley
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
First- class levers
Brainstorming
22. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Brainstorming
Newton - meter
lever
Science
23. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Invention
Pulley
Wheel and axle
Specifications
24. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Screw
First- class levers
Brainstorming
Effort
25. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Lever
First- class lever
Chain hoist
lever
26. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Functional models
Technology
Resistance
The problem solving process
27. The English unit of measuring work
First- class lever
Foot- pounds
Kinetic energy
Invention
28. The ability to do work
Technology
Potential energy
Design loop
Energy
29. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Pulley
Potential energy
Newton - meter
Functional models
30. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Pulley
Spur gears
Design loop
Mechanical advantage
31. The improvement of things already invented
Work
Load
Technology
Innovation
32. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Functional models
Kinetic energy
Specifications
33. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Innovations
Work
Problems
Design loop
34. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Block and tackle
Law of Conservation of Energy
Gears
Appearance model
35. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Block and tackle
Design brief
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Fixed pulley
36. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Generate many alternative solutions
Second- class lever
Innovations
Law of Conservation of Energy
37. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Worm gears
Ergonomics
Effort
Solutions
38. The scientific formula for work is
W = F x d
First- class levers
Prototypes
Gears
39. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Effort
Brainstorming
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design loop
40. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Technology
Potential energy
Block and tackle
41. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
lever
Technology
Functional models
Chain hoist
42. Work divided by time
Law of Conservation of Energy
Fixed pulley
Power
Potential energy
43. The force applied to a lever
Rack and pinion gears
Mechanical advantage
Horsepower
Effort
44. Force times distance
Science
Bevel gears
Design loop
Work
45. A force that opposes motion
Power
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Work
Friction
46. The weight or resistance on a lever
Science
Load
Worm gears
Chain hoist
47. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Technology
Block and tackle
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
The number of pulley wheels
48. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Science
Block and tackle
Rack and pinion gears
Work
49. More than one pulley working together
Design loop
Technology
Pulley
Block and tackle
50. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Spur gears
Innovations
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Generate many alternative solutions
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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