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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Pulley
Power
Gears
2. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Kinetic energy
The problem solving process
Newton - meter
Design loop
3. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Ergonomics
Specifications
Second- class lever
Appearance model
4. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Pulley
Law of Conservation of Energy
Movable pulley
First- class lever
5. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Design
Friction
6. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
Kinetic energy
Mechanical advantage
Design
7. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Block and tackle
Load
Technology
Design loop
8. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Innovations
Kinetic energy
Fixed pulley
Second- class lever
9. A pulley that makes work easier
Newton - meter
Brainstorming
Movable pulley
Work
10. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Pulley
Spur gears
Design loop
11. The scientific formula for work is
Work
W = F x d
The number of pulley wheels
Resistance
12. Provides problem clarification and specification
Horsepower
Movable pulley
Fulcrum
Design brief
13. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Prototypes
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Brainstorming
Fulcrum
14. The development of something completely new
Resistance
Pulley
Invention
Innovation
15. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Pulley
Energy
Functional models
The problem solving process
16. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Wheel and axle
Mechanical advantage
Design loop
17. The generation of ideas for solutions
Foot- pounds
Fulcrum
First- class levers
Brainstorming
18. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Design loop
The problem solving process
First- class lever
Pulley
19. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Science
Design brief
Block and tackle
Work
20. 550 foot- pounds per second
Problems
Horsepower
Design brief
The problem solving process
21. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
lever
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Fixed pulley
Pulley
22. Work divided by time
Law of Conservation of Energy
Power
Load
First- class lever
23. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Block and tackle
Effort
Problems
Pulley
24. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Gears
Brainstorming
Resistance
Worm gears
25. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Design
Design loop
Specifications
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
26. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Gears
W = F x d
Effort
27. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Solutions
Specifications
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Load
28. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Fixed pulley
Problems
Third- class lever
Invention
29. Energy of position
Potential energy
Rack and pinion gears
Work
Effort
30. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
The number of pulley wheels
Appearance model
31. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Movable pulley
Resistance
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Third- class lever
32. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Effort
Kinetic energy
Generate many alternative solutions
Work
33. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Mechanical advantage
Movable pulley
The problem solving process
Potential energy
34. More than one pulley working together
Effort
Block and tackle
Ergonomics
Design brief
35. The weight of the obect being moved
Innovations
Resistance
Problems
Block and tackle
36. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Brainstorming
Wheel and axle
Horsepower
The number of pulley wheels
37. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Science
Second- class lever
Design loop
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
38. The ability to do work
Power
Invention
Energy
Work
39. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Science
Bevel gears
Innovations
Appearance model
40. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Third- class lever
Science
41. The energy of motion
The problem solving process
Third- class lever
Kinetic energy
Newton - meter
42. Force times distance
Resistance
Pulley
Work
Science
43. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Resistance
Generate many alternative solutions
W = F x d
44. A force that opposes motion
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Effort
Invention
Friction
45. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Brainstorming
Rack and pinion gears
Specifications
Effort
46. The force applied to a lever
Movable pulley
Innovations
Law of Conservation of Energy
Effort
47. The improvement of things already invented
Innovation
First- class levers
Effort
Work
48. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Lever
Block and tackle
Brainstorming
Specifications
49. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Screw
Bevel gears
Brainstorming
Appearance model
50. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
First- class lever
Mechanical advantage
Functional models
Design loop
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