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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. More than one pulley working together
Wheel and axle
Kinetic energy
Pulley
Block and tackle
2. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
First- class levers
Pulley
Pulley
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
3. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Power
Movable pulley
Gears
Bevel gears
4. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Kinetic energy
Appearance model
Bevel gears
Horsepower
5. The improvement of things already invented
Brainstorming
Innovation
Fixed pulley
Solutions
6. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Resistance
Generate many alternative solutions
Gears
Problems
7. Force times distance
Work
Gears
Pulley
Prototypes
8. A force that opposes motion
Horsepower
W = F x d
Design loop
Friction
9. The turning point of a lever
Load
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Fulcrum
Friction
10. The development of something completely new
Design loop
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Invention
Potential energy
11. The English unit of measuring work
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Effort
Foot- pounds
Worm gears
12. The planned process of change
Movable pulley
Innovation
W = F x d
Design
13. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Prototypes
Specifications
Resistance
Pulley
14. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
First- class levers
Third- class lever
Effort
Design brief
15. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
The number of pulley wheels
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design loop
Gears
16. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Technology
First- class lever
Spur gears
Appearance model
17. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Design brief
Fixed pulley
Block and tackle
Horsepower
18. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Specifications
Potential energy
Second- class lever
Generate many alternative solutions
19. 550 foot- pounds per second
Power
Horsepower
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Science
20. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Pulley
Movable pulley
Specifications
The number of pulley wheels
21. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Work
Science
Potential energy
Design loop
22. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Specifications
Invention
Design loop
Design loop
23. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Potential energy
Gears
Innovations
Generate many alternative solutions
24. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Design loop
Generate many alternative solutions
The number of pulley wheels
Block and tackle
25. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Chain hoist
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Gears
Solutions
26. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
First- class lever
Fulcrum
W = F x d
27. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Generate many alternative solutions
Brainstorming
Block and tackle
Worm gears
28. The weight of the obect being moved
Law of Conservation of Energy
Wheel and axle
Resistance
Effort
29. Work divided by time
Third- class lever
Power
Wheel and axle
First- class levers
30. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Kinetic energy
Foot- pounds
Rack and pinion gears
First- class lever
31. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Screw
Spur gears
Chain hoist
Third- class lever
32. The force applied to a lever
Effort
Fixed pulley
Prototypes
Design brief
33. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Newton - meter
Lever
Gears
Design brief
34. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Solutions
The problem solving process
Appearance model
Work
35. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Design brief
Technology
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Design
36. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Prototypes
The number of pulley wheels
Functional models
Effort
37. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Screw
Horsepower
Design loop
38. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Work
Design brief
Potential energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
39. The ability to do work
Work
Energy
Block and tackle
Wheel and axle
40. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Bevel gears
The number of pulley wheels
Mechanical advantage
Brainstorming
41. Energy of position
First- class levers
Work
Law of Conservation of Energy
Potential energy
42. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Chain hoist
Science
Innovation
Wheel and axle
43. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Movable pulley
Worm gears
Brainstorming
44. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Pulley
Work
Potential energy
Fixed pulley
45. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Law of Conservation of Energy
Newton - meter
Design loop
Fixed pulley
46. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Design loop
Pulley
Screw
Kinetic energy
47. A pulley that makes work easier
Movable pulley
Block and tackle
lever
Second- class lever
48. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Functional models
Work
Solutions
Load
49. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Effort
Lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Work
50. The metric unit for measuring work
Newton - meter
Effort
W = F x d
Rack and pinion gears