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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Work
Design loop
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Second- class lever
2. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Horsepower
Gears
Design brief
Design loop
3. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
lever
Energy
Pulley
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
4. The ability to do work
The number of pulley wheels
Energy
Bevel gears
Design brief
5. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Second- class lever
W = F x d
Kinetic energy
Load
6. 550 foot- pounds per second
Design loop
Design
Horsepower
Innovation
7. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Prototypes
Movable pulley
Rack and pinion gears
8. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
The number of pulley wheels
Mechanical advantage
Brainstorming
Foot- pounds
9. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Spur gears
Chain hoist
Rack and pinion gears
Work
10. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
The problem solving process
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Fixed pulley
Innovations
11. Ways of overcoming difficulties
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Gears
Innovation
Solutions
12. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
The problem solving process
Appearance model
Power
Kinetic energy
13. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Brainstorming
Potential energy
14. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
lever
Prototypes
Third- class lever
Design loop
15. The turning point of a lever
Brainstorming
Solutions
Fulcrum
Resistance
16. Provides problem clarification and specification
Innovation
Design brief
Generate many alternative solutions
Brainstorming
17. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Innovations
Functional models
Gears
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
18. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Bevel gears
Specifications
Effort
First- class lever
19. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Generate many alternative solutions
Design loop
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Work
20. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Potential energy
Spur gears
Design loop
Worm gears
21. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
W = F x d
Bevel gears
Fixed pulley
Ergonomics
22. The English unit of measuring work
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Mechanical advantage
Foot- pounds
Pulley
23. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Gears
Innovation
Effort
Design brief
24. More than one pulley working together
Block and tackle
Ergonomics
Worm gears
Fulcrum
25. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Third- class lever
First- class lever
The problem solving process
Potential energy
26. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Design loop
Generate many alternative solutions
Design loop
27. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Foot- pounds
Block and tackle
Gears
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
28. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Specifications
Screw
29. The weight or resistance on a lever
Design brief
Load
Design loop
Effort
30. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
Ergonomics
Pulley
Fixed pulley
Problems
31. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Effort
Solutions
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Kinetic energy
32. A force that opposes motion
Pulley
The problem solving process
Friction
Work
33. The energy of motion
Kinetic energy
Invention
Wheel and axle
Resistance
34. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Technology
First- class levers
Foot- pounds
Wheel and axle
35. The scientific formula for work is
W = F x d
Functional models
Gears
Solutions
36. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
The problem solving process
Newton - meter
First- class levers
First- class lever
37. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Work
Innovations
Block and tackle
Ergonomics
38. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Law of Conservation of Energy
Effort
Innovation
Chain hoist
39. The generation of ideas for solutions
Pulley
Brainstorming
Third- class lever
Load
40. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Design loop
Lever
Fulcrum
Ergonomics
41. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
The problem solving process
Specifications
Problems
Fulcrum
42. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Design
Mechanical advantage
Work
Work
43. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Effort
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Appearance model
Functional models
44. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Lever
Technology
Design brief
Second- class lever
45. Force times distance
Work
Design brief
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Gears
46. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Work
Technology
Appearance model
Worm gears
47. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Second- class lever
Pulley
Fulcrum
Innovation
48. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Spur gears
Invention
Wheel and axle
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
49. The development of something completely new
Chain hoist
Newton - meter
Science
Invention
50. The improvement of things already invented
Load
Innovation
Energy
Block and tackle
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