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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
lever
Resistance
Ergonomics
Screw
2. The scientific formula for work is
Design
The problem solving process
Innovations
W = F x d
3. The metric unit for measuring work
Chain hoist
Problems
Newton - meter
Generate many alternative solutions
4. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Appearance model
Law of Conservation of Energy
Kinetic energy
First- class levers
5. The generation of ideas for solutions
Brainstorming
Design loop
Law of Conservation of Energy
Kinetic energy
6. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Power
Rack and pinion gears
Pulley
Spur gears
7. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Gears
First- class levers
Power
Design loop
8. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Specifications
Design brief
Law of Conservation of Energy
Mechanical advantage
9. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Problems
Pulley
Work
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
10. The amount of effort needed to raise a load by using a pulley system is determined by
Newton - meter
Fulcrum
The number of pulley wheels
Kinetic energy
11. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Effort
Pulley
Specifications
12. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Design loop
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Brainstorming
Science
13. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
The problem solving process
Appearance model
Worm gears
Prototypes
14. A pulley that makes work easier
Rack and pinion gears
Design loop
Movable pulley
Second- class lever
15. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Third- class lever
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Movable pulley
16. Come in a variety of sizes with their teeth straight or curved and inclined at a variety of angles
Solutions
Gears
Ergonomics
Design
17. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Power
Innovations
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
18. The development of something completely new
Pulley
Wheel and axle
Invention
Law of Conservation of Energy
19. The ability to do work
Energy
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Worm gears
Work
20. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Lever
The number of pulley wheels
Kinetic energy
Generate many alternative solutions
21. Work divided by time
Kinetic energy
Power
Lever
Gears
22. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Screw
Generate many alternative solutions
Design loop
23. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Pulley
W = F x d
Resistance
Design loop
24. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Rack and pinion gears
Science
Design brief
Movable pulley
25. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Technology
The problem solving process
Bevel gears
Innovations
26. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Design
Third- class lever
Design loop
The number of pulley wheels
27. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Pulley
Work
Second- class lever
Specifications
28. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Block and tackle
First- class lever
Lever
Worm gears
29. Energy of position
Lever
Block and tackle
Spur gears
Potential energy
30. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Foot- pounds
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Brainstorming
Block and tackle
31. The improvement of things already invented
W = F x d
Friction
Innovation
Design loop
32. The energy of motion
Block and tackle
Kinetic energy
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Gears
33. The weight of the obect being moved
Bevel gears
Power
Work
Resistance
34. The difficulties we must overcome
Pulley
Problems
Mechanical advantage
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
35. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
Design brief
Second- class lever
Fixed pulley
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
36. 550 foot- pounds per second
Kinetic energy
Horsepower
Lever
Rack and pinion gears
37. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Block and tackle
Technology
Science
Energy
38. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Specifications
Appearance model
Friction
Newton - meter
39. Force times distance
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Law of Conservation of Energy
Work
Innovation
40. The force (push or pull) used to do work
First- class levers
Effort
Design brief
Horsepower
41. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Design loop
Work
Block and tackle
Effort
42. The planned process of change
Energy
Spur gears
Third- class lever
Design
43. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Technology
Brainstorming
The problem solving process
Design loop
44. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Solutions
Invention
Ergonomics
Pulley
45. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Newton - meter
Brainstorming
Lever
Pulley
46. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Horsepower
Design brief
Solutions
47. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Work
Load
Chain hoist
Worm gears
48. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Block and tackle
Brainstorming
Pulley
Rack and pinion gears
49. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Problems
Rack and pinion gears
Work
Wheel and axle
50. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Mechanical advantage
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Design loop
Worm gears
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