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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy of position
Potential energy
Worm gears
lever
Design brief
2. The English unit of measuring work
Bevel gears
Invention
Prototypes
Foot- pounds
3. The weight of the obect being moved
Functional models
Design loop
Resistance
Work
4. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Horsepower
Block and tackle
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
5. More than one pulley working together
Work
Block and tackle
Second- class lever
Friction
6. A pulley that makes work easier
Load
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Movable pulley
Spur gears
7. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Kinetic energy
Ergonomics
Second- class lever
First- class lever
8. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Spur gears
Block and tackle
Generate many alternative solutions
First- class levers
9. Models that function and look like the finished product but are usually hand- built
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Prototypes
First- class levers
W = F x d
10. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Fulcrum
Wheel and axle
Gears
Spur gears
11. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Effort
Design loop
Rack and pinion gears
Brainstorming
12. The scientific formula for work is
Problems
W = F x d
Gears
Effort
13. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Pulley
Movable pulley
Gears
Block and tackle
14. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Gears
Design loop
Pulley
Worm gears
15. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Invention
Chain hoist
Effort
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
16. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Wheel and axle
Work
Science
17. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Worm gears
Resistance
Gears
First- class levers
18. The force applied to a lever
Energy
Design brief
Effort
Screw
19. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Specifications
Horsepower
Innovation
20. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Prototypes
Effort
Block and tackle
Third- class lever
21. Which is not a true statement about gears?
Wheel and axle
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Ergonomics
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
22. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Invention
Innovations
Work
Pulley
23. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
Solutions
Chain hoist
Appearance model
Design loop
24. The ability to do work
Design
Resistance
Energy
Third- class lever
25. Two gear wheels that intermesh in the same plane - regulating the speed or force of motion and reversing its direction
Ergonomics
Spur gears
First- class levers
Gears
26. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Block and tackle
Rack and pinion gears
Technology
Worm gears
27. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Science
Rack and pinion gears
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Newton - meter
28. 550 foot- pounds per second
Pulley
W = F x d
Solutions
Horsepower
29. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Energy
Pulley
Horsepower
Chain hoist
30. Force times distance
Work
Design loop
Science
Pulley
31. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Design loop
Law of Conservation of Energy
Specifications
Mechanical advantage
32. The weight or resistance on a lever
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Generate many alternative solutions
Load
The number of pulley wheels
33. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Potential energy
Pulley
Friction
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
34. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
Second- class lever
Pulley
Newton - meter
Brainstorming
35. The development of something completely new
Invention
Wheel and axle
Fixed pulley
Problems
36. The difficulties we must overcome
Gears
Problems
Design brief
Friction
37. A force that opposes motion
Brainstorming
Friction
Load
First- class levers
38. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Lever
Fixed pulley
Mechanical advantage
Innovations
39. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Pulley
Bevel gears
Block and tackle
Worm gears
40. The energy of motion
Design loop
Innovation
W = F x d
Kinetic energy
41. Changes and improvements made to products already invented are
Design brief
Innovations
Design brief
Design loop
42. Ways of overcoming difficulties
Horsepower
Functional models
Solutions
The problem solving process
43. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
lever
The number of pulley wheels
Newton - meter
Solutions
44. An inclined plane which is wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Law of Conservation of Energy
Ergonomics
Gears
45. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Functional models
Design loop
Fulcrum
Spur gears
46. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
Power
Brainstorming
Gears
Pulley
47. The planned process of change
Design
First- class lever
Design loop
Design brief
48. A pulley that changes direction of effort but provides no mechanical advantage
The number of pulley wheels
Mechanical advantage
Ergonomics
Fixed pulley
49. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and the load
Block and tackle
First- class lever
Ergonomics
Brainstorming
50. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Energy
Appearance model
Fulcrum
Load
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