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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Engineering - 7
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of how solutions to problems are developed is
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Chain hoist
The problem solving process
Technology
2. The weight or resistance on a lever
Generate many alternative solutions
Load
W = F x d
The number of pulley wheels
3. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum
Specifications
Design loop
Lever
Newton - meter
4. The ability to do work
Energy
Fulcrum
Third- class lever
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
5. Two wheels that intermest at an angle to change the direction of rotation - also altering speed and force if necessary
Bevel gears
Design loop
Technology
Design
6. Work divided by time
Power
Innovation
Gears
Fixed pulley
7. The generation of ideas for solutions by a group is known as
First- class lever
Effort
Brainstorming
Work
8. The improvement of things already invented
Screw
Innovation
Energy
Solutions
9. Provides problem clarification and specification
Design brief
Friction
Load
Technology
10. The turning point of a lever
Functional models
Effort
Fulcrum
Horsepower
11. A bar or rod that tilts on a pivot - or fulcrum - used to overcome a resistance or to raise a weight when force is applied is a
Foot- pounds
Chain hoist
Innovations
lever
12. Toothed wheels that intermesh with other toothed wheels to transmit motion and force are
W = F x d
Fulcrum
Gears
Lever
13. The study of how human beings best interact with technology
lever
Ergonomics
First- class levers
Design loop
14. A pulley that makes work easier
Movable pulley
Block and tackle
Lever
Wheel and axle
15. The metric unit for measuring work
Pulley
Load
Newton - meter
Kinetic energy
16. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the effort is at the other end
Second- class lever
Specifications
Rack and pinion gears
Generate many alternative solutions
17. Provides a structure for thinking and doing
The problem solving process
Kinetic energy
Design loop
Potential energy
18. Describes the limitations and requirements of the project's solution
Appearance model
Third- class lever
Technology
Specifications
19. Involves the effort you put in and the distance over which you maintain the effort
Appearance model
Horsepower
Work
Resistance
20. A force that opposes motion
Friction
Lever
Horsepower
Effort
21. A fixed wheel with a rope or chain that is attached to a load - used to change the direction of a force or to lift heavy objects - is a
Potential energy
Pulley
Horsepower
Effort
22. A wheel fixed to a support with a rope that is run over the wheel to change the direction of a force applied to the rope
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Gears
Pulley
Prototypes
23. The English unit of measuring work
Foot- pounds
Block and tackle
Gears
Ergonomics
24. Consists of an endless chain looped around three pulleys
Chain hoist
Foot- pounds
Innovations
Technology
25. The planned process of change
Block and tackle
Design
Problems
Worm gears
26. When designing a solution to a problem - a problem solver should always
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Pulley
Prototypes
Generate many alternative solutions
27. Provides direction for the work of the designer
Gears
Design brief
Design loop
Problems
28. A wheel that meshes with a sliding toothed bar - converting rotary motion to reciprocating (to- and- fro)
Innovations
The number of pulley wheels
Rack and pinion gears
Fixed pulley
29. Seeks to meer our needs and wants and to extend our capabilities
Technology
Gears
The number of pulley wheels
Potential energy
30. A lever in which the fulcrum is at one end - and the load is at the other end
Work
Fixed pulley
Third- class lever
Worm gears
31. If you generate alternative solutions and begin to build your best solution - but you have problems building your design - what should you do?
First- class lever
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
lever
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
32. A machine in which a lever rotates around a fixed point
Block and tackle
Effort
Wheel and axle
Law of Conservation of Energy
33. A guide to help make problem solving in technology more effective
Design loop
Lever
W = F x d
Problems
34. The force applied to a lever
Effort
All gears are shaped like wheels with straight teeth that mesh with other wheels with straight teeth
Wheel and axle
The number of pulley wheels
35. Operational models used to test the mechanical or electrical systems
Kinetic energy
Functional models
Design loop
Friction
36. Energy may change form but the amount of energy remains the same
Law of Conservation of Energy
Ergonomics
Mechanical advantage
Rack and pinion gears
37. Shows what a product will look like when it is produced
Appearance model
Design loop
Brainstorming
Friction
38. A shaft with a screw thread that meshes with a toothed wheel to alter the direction of motion - and change the speed and force
Brainstorming
Kinetic energy
lever
Worm gears
39. The scientific formula for work is
Modify your design ideas and choose another alternative
Ergonomics
Wheel and axle
W = F x d
40. The force (push or pull) used to do work
Pulley
Mechanical advantage
First- class lever
Effort
41. A system of pulleys that consists of one rope wound around two separate sets of pulley - each of which is free to rotate independently on the same axle
Solutions
Generate many alternative solutions
Block and tackle
Foot- pounds
42. The difficulties we must overcome
Design loop
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Problems
Block and tackle
43. Machines are used to make work easier. How does a machine accomplish this?
Invention
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Second- class lever
Pulley
44. The weight of the obect being moved
Potential energy
Resistance
Innovations
Mechanical advantage
45. When generating ideas for a solution to a problem - it is important to do which of the following in order to effectively and visually communicate these ideas for use in construction drawings?
Appearance model
Pulley
Put your ideas - designs - and calculations on paper
Design
46. When a machine multiplies the effort being used
Mechanical advantage
Energy
Block and tackle
Third- class lever
47. Provides a framework for design and problem solving work
Specifications
Decreases the effort needed to move a load - transfers speed or force - and changes the direction of the effort applied
Wheel and axle
Design loop
48. Seeks to explain and describe the physical world
Specifications
Effort
Invention
Science
49. The development of something completely new
Screw
Invention
lever
Spur gears
50. Levers in which the fulcrum is always placed between the effort and the load are called
Kinetic energy
Movable pulley
First- class levers
Block and tackle