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Test your basic knowledge |
Intro To Engineering Materials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having identical values of a property in all crystallographic directions.
True Stress
Isotropic
Diffusion
Anisotropic
2. 1.38e-23
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3. A linear defect associated with the lattice distortion created when normally parallel planes are joined together to form a helical ramp.
Boltzmann's Constant
Screw Dislocation
Modulus of Elasticity
Anisotropic
4. The process whereby atoms of one metal diffuse into another.
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Yielding
Diffusion Flux
Interdiffusion
5. A homogeneous crystalline phase that contains two or more chemical species.
Screw Dislocation
Solid Solution
Safe Stress
Anelastic Deformation
6. The instantaneous load applied to a specimen divided by its cross - sectional area before any deformation.
Engineering Stress
Plastic Deformation
Unit Cells
Anisotropic
7. Prisms having three sets of parallel faces.
Boltzmann's Constant
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Unit Cells
Anelastic Deformation
8. The onset of plastic deformation.
Toughness
Polymorphism
Yielding
Diffusion Flux
9. Deformation that is non - permanent and totally recovered upon release of applied stress.
Modulus of Elasticity
Screw Dislocation
Elastic Deformation
Anelastic Deformation
10. The stress required to produce a very slight yet specified amount of plastic strain.
Modulus of Elasticity
Diffusion
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Yield Strength
11. Crystal structure with a hexagonal unit cell. Coordination # = 12. APF = 0.74.
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Self- diffusion
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)
12. The change in gauge length of a specimen divided by its original gauge length.
Anelastic Deformation
Engineering Strain
Diffusion
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
13. Linear defect associated with the lattice distortion produced in the vicinity of the end of an extra half- plane of atoms within a crystal.
Design Stress
True Stress
Edge Dislocation
Plastic Deformation
14. The instantaneous applied load divided by the instantaneous cross - sectional area of a specimen.
True Stress
Edge Dislocation
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)
15. The capacity of a material to absorb energy when it is elastically deformed.
Elastic Deformation
Bonding Energy
Modulus of Elasticity
Resilience
16. Exhibiting different values of a property in different crystallographic directions.
Interdiffusion
Crystalline Solid
Anisotropic
Interstitial Diffusion
17. The diffusion condition for which there is some net accumulation or depletion of diffusing species.
Tensile Strength
Crystalline Solid
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Concentration Profile
18. The diffusion condition for which there is no net accumulation or depletion of diffusing species.
Anisotropic
Isotropic
Concentration Profile
Steady- state Diffusion
19. The maximum engineering stress - in tension - that may be sustained without fracture.
Screw Dislocation
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Anisotropic
Tensile Strength
20. The slope of the concentration profile at a specific position.
Crystal Structure
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Concentration Gradient
21. Material transport by atomic motion.
Ductility
Concentration Profile
Diffusion
Anisotropic
22. A stress used for design purposes; for ductile metals - it is the yield strength divided by a factor of safety.
Concentration Profile
Elastic Deformation
Vacancy Diffusion
Safe Stress
23. The measure of a material's resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion.
Interstitial Diffusion
Concentration Profile
Hardness
Engineering Strain
24. A measure of a material's ability to undergo appreciable plastic deformation before fracture; may be expressed as percent elongation (%EL) or percent reduction area (%RA) from a tensile test.
Plastic Deformation
Ductility
Hardness
True Stress
25. Time- dependent elastic deformation.
Anelastic Deformation
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Interstitial Diffusion
Safe Stress
26. A three- dimensional array of points coinciding with atom positions.
Ductility
Crystalline Solid
Tensile Strength
Lattice
27. The sum of the sphere volumes of all atoms within a unit cell divided by the unit cell volume.
Ductility
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
Screw Dislocation
Toughness
28. Metals as well as nonmetals that have more than one crystal structure.
Anelastic Deformation
Engineering Strain
Polymorphism
Modulus of Elasticity
29. Atomic migration from interstitial site to interstitial site. Typically happens more frequently than vacancy diffusion.
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Design Stress
Interstitial Diffusion
Vacancy Diffusion
30. Atomic migration from a normal lattice position to an adjacent vacant lattice site or vacancy.
Safe Stress
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Solid Solution
Vacancy Diffusion
31. Crystal structure with atoms located at all eight corners and a single atom at the cube center. Coordination # = 8. APF = 0.68.
True Stress
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Design Stress
Interstitial Diffusion
32. Product of the calculated stress level and a design factor.
Screw Dislocation
Design Stress
Toughness
Modulus of Elasticity
33. Deformation that is permanent or nonrecoverable after release of the applied stress.
Yield Strength
Ductility
Bonding Energy
Plastic Deformation
34. The total area under the material's tensile engineering stress - strain curve taken to fracture.
Safe Stress
Crystal Structure
Toughness
Diffusion Flux
35. The manner in which atoms - ions - or molecules are spatially arranged.
Screw Dislocation
Steady- state Diffusion
Crystal Structure
Diffusion
36. The rate of diffusion or rate of mass transfer.
Toughness
Crystalline Solid
Plastic Deformation
Diffusion Flux
37. The natural logarithm of the ratio of instantaneous gauge length to original guage length of a specimen being deformed by a uniaxial force.
Crystal Structure
True Strain
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Unit Cells
38. Material in which the atoms are situated in a repeating or periodic array over large atomic distances.
Diffusion
Engineering Stress
Crystalline Solid
Anelastic Deformation
39. The curve that results when the concentration of a chemical species is plotted versus position in a material.
Concentration Profile
Engineering Strain
Vacancy Diffusion
Ductility
40. The energy required to separate two atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Bonding Energy
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)
Steady- state Diffusion
Anelastic Deformation
41. Crystal structure with atoms located at each of the corners and the centers of all the cube faces. Coordination # = 12. APF = 0.74.
Design Stress
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)
Screw Dislocation
Yielding
42. The ratio of stress to strain when deformation is totally elastic; also a measure of the stiffness of a material.
True Stress
Anisotropic
Diffusion Flux
Modulus of Elasticity
43. Atomic migration in pure metals.
Self- diffusion
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)