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Test your basic knowledge |
Intro To Engineering Materials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The natural logarithm of the ratio of instantaneous gauge length to original guage length of a specimen being deformed by a uniaxial force.
Lattice
Polymorphism
Anelastic Deformation
True Strain
2. The diffusion condition for which there is some net accumulation or depletion of diffusing species.
Crystal Structure
Anisotropic
Concentration Gradient
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
3. The maximum engineering stress - in tension - that may be sustained without fracture.
Ductility
Polymorphism
Vacancy Diffusion
Tensile Strength
4. Atomic migration in pure metals.
Resilience
Self- diffusion
Diffusion Flux
Interstitial Diffusion
5. The ratio of stress to strain when deformation is totally elastic; also a measure of the stiffness of a material.
Isotropic
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Modulus of Elasticity
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
6. 1.38e-23
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7. Having identical values of a property in all crystallographic directions.
Isotropic
Concentration Gradient
Interdiffusion
Ductility
8. A three- dimensional array of points coinciding with atom positions.
Polymorphism
Screw Dislocation
Engineering Stress
Lattice
9. Deformation that is non - permanent and totally recovered upon release of applied stress.
Interstitial Diffusion
Elastic Deformation
Safe Stress
Design Stress
10. Exhibiting different values of a property in different crystallographic directions.
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Solid Solution
Diffusion Flux
Anisotropic
11. The process whereby atoms of one metal diffuse into another.
Concentration Profile
Polymorphism
Self- diffusion
Interdiffusion
12. The capacity of a material to absorb energy when it is elastically deformed.
True Stress
Resilience
Plastic Deformation
Yielding
13. A homogeneous crystalline phase that contains two or more chemical species.
Solid Solution
Anisotropic
True Stress
Self- diffusion
14. Metals as well as nonmetals that have more than one crystal structure.
Polymorphism
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
Vacancy Diffusion
True Strain
15. The sum of the sphere volumes of all atoms within a unit cell divided by the unit cell volume.
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
Polymorphism
Elastic Deformation
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
16. The measure of a material's resistance to deformation by surface indentation or by abrasion.
Hardness
Concentration Gradient
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Boltzmann's Constant
17. A stress used for design purposes; for ductile metals - it is the yield strength divided by a factor of safety.
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Safe Stress
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
Steady- state Diffusion
18. The slope of the concentration profile at a specific position.
Concentration Gradient
Isotropic
Crystalline Solid
Screw Dislocation
19. The rate of diffusion or rate of mass transfer.
Diffusion Flux
Modulus of Elasticity
Engineering Stress
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
20. Atomic migration from interstitial site to interstitial site. Typically happens more frequently than vacancy diffusion.
True Strain
Interstitial Diffusion
Bonding Energy
Elastic Deformation
21. Deformation that is permanent or nonrecoverable after release of the applied stress.
Engineering Strain
Nonsteady- state Diffusion
Plastic Deformation
Bonding Energy
22. The change in gauge length of a specimen divided by its original gauge length.
Engineering Stress
Concentration Gradient
Ductility
Engineering Strain
23. Product of the calculated stress level and a design factor.
Interdiffusion
Solid Solution
True Stress
Design Stress
24. The energy required to separate two atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Lattice
Screw Dislocation
Bonding Energy
Boltzmann's Constant
25. Crystal structure with atoms located at each of the corners and the centers of all the cube faces. Coordination # = 12. APF = 0.74.
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)
Modulus of Elasticity
Tensile Strength
True Stress
26. The stress required to produce a very slight yet specified amount of plastic strain.
Yield Strength
Interdiffusion
Diffusion
Tensile Strength
27. The onset of plastic deformation.
Yield Strength
Interstitial Diffusion
Yielding
Solid Solution
28. Crystal structure with a hexagonal unit cell. Coordination # = 12. APF = 0.74.
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Lattice
Polymorphism
Yield Strength
29. Crystal structure with atoms located at all eight corners and a single atom at the cube center. Coordination # = 8. APF = 0.68.
Unit Cells
Body- centered Cubic (BCC)
Polymorphism
Plastic Deformation
30. Linear defect associated with the lattice distortion produced in the vicinity of the end of an extra half- plane of atoms within a crystal.
Design Stress
Edge Dislocation
Screw Dislocation
Elastic Deformation
31. A measure of a material's ability to undergo appreciable plastic deformation before fracture; may be expressed as percent elongation (%EL) or percent reduction area (%RA) from a tensile test.
Ductility
Self- diffusion
Diffusion Flux
Yield Strength
32. The instantaneous load applied to a specimen divided by its cross - sectional area before any deformation.
Engineering Stress
Interdiffusion
Anelastic Deformation
Diffusion
33. The diffusion condition for which there is no net accumulation or depletion of diffusing species.
Solid Solution
Hexagonal Close- packed (HCP)
Steady- state Diffusion
Vacancy Diffusion
34. Prisms having three sets of parallel faces.
Screw Dislocation
Unit Cells
Diffusion
Resilience
35. Time- dependent elastic deformation.
Isotropic
Anelastic Deformation
Diffusion Flux
Crystalline Solid
36. A linear defect associated with the lattice distortion created when normally parallel planes are joined together to form a helical ramp.
Yield Strength
Crystalline Solid
Lattice
Screw Dislocation
37. The curve that results when the concentration of a chemical species is plotted versus position in a material.
Interstitial Diffusion
Anisotropic
Edge Dislocation
Concentration Profile
38. Material in which the atoms are situated in a repeating or periodic array over large atomic distances.
Face- centered Cubic (FCC)
Resilience
Crystalline Solid
Diffusion
39. Material transport by atomic motion.
Resilience
Diffusion
Solid Solution
Edge Dislocation
40. The total area under the material's tensile engineering stress - strain curve taken to fracture.
Diffusion
Interstitial Diffusion
Toughness
Diffusion Flux
41. Atomic migration from a normal lattice position to an adjacent vacant lattice site or vacancy.
Design Stress
Vacancy Diffusion
Crystal Structure
Screw Dislocation
42. The manner in which atoms - ions - or molecules are spatially arranged.
Hardness
Atomic Packing Factor (APF)
Self- diffusion
Crystal Structure
43. The instantaneous applied load divided by the instantaneous cross - sectional area of a specimen.
Diffusion
True Stress
Boltzmann's Constant
Diffusion Flux