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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
supination
the protocol for human subject research
sacromere
PDP
2. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
class II
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
if the stroke volume is less than this
heart rate given by (EKG)
3. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
class I
classes of biomaterials (4)
healing response
residual volume =
4. Intracellular
cardiac output
lower ion concentration of Cl
rough ER
lateral
5. Translations - appropriate language - obtained in writing - and informed that they may abstain or withdraw from the study at any time
synovial joints have
informed consent documents (4)
heart rate given by (EKG)
510(k)'s standard for clearance
6. Closer to the head
superior
Intracellular
ER - golgi apparatus
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
7. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
class I
510(k)'s standard for clearance
passive transport
microtubules
8. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature
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9. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
midsagittal plane
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
human subject research procedure 2
superior
10. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
peripheral nervous system
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
Lower ion concentration of K
transverse plane
11. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
IRB review areas (4)
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
lateral
plasma membrane acts
12. Replacement heart valves - stents - breast implants
conflict of interest - informed consent
non - therapeutic experiment
class III examples
ceramics are (5)
13. V diastole - V systole
human subject research procedure 3
stroke volume
mean arterial pressure
therapeutic experiment example 2
14. Front view (palms up)
milestones
anterior view
PMA
non - therapeutic experiment
15. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
stroke volume
strain - e
flexion
active transport
16. Cardiac output < demand
parietal pleura
Intracellular
conflict of interest - informed consent
heart failure
17. Can pass through cell membrane directly
transverse plane
conflict of interest - informed consent
g1 - cell cycle
small molecules
18. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
supination
synovial joints have
a completed PDP
oncogene
19. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
g1 - cell cycle
conflict of interest - informed consent
human subject research procedure 3
heart failure
20. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
conflict of interest - informed consent
age - informed consent
21. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
larger molecules require
class III
human subject research procedure 4
stress - s
22. Blood pressure cuffs - venipuncture materials (IVs - drawing blood - infusion pumps) - powered wheelchairs - surgical drapes
larger molecules require
g2 - cell cycle
class II examples
metals are (6)
23. Growth phase 2
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
strain - e
conflict of interest - informed consent
g2 - cell cycle
24. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
anterior view
during external respiration -
proximal
class III examples
25. Nearer to the trunk of the body
a completed PDP
proximal
m - cell cycle
competence - informed consent
26. Closer to the feet
anterior view
inferior
human subject research procedure 1
510(k) must prove this
27. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
a completed PDP
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
coronary arteries
oncogene
28. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
during external respiration -
how IDE's can be granted
ER - golgi apparatus
6 types of synovial joints
29. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
residual volume =
m - cell cycle
biodegradable materials have
informed consent documents (4)
30. Basic functional unit of skeletal muscles
therapeutic experiment example 1
how IDE's can be granted
sacromere
medial
31. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
tumor suppressor gene
biodegradable materials have
how IDE's can be granted
passive transport
32. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
functional residual capacity =
IRB
IDE
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
33. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
transverse plane
class II examples
central nervous system
ceramics are (5)
34. Considered a successful PMA
healing response
sagittal plane
a completed PDP
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
35. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
IRB review areas (4)
coronary arteries
healing response
milestones
36. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
abduction
mean arterial pressure
PDP
coronary arteries
37. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
PDP
mitochondria
larger molecules require
proximal
38. Passive and active transport
Intracellular
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
plasma membrane acts
apoptosis
39. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
adduction
central nervous system
stress - s
healing response
40. Revisions returned to investigator
posterior view
human subject research procedure 3
tumor suppressor gene
g1 - cell cycle
41. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
microtubules
classes of biomaterials (4)
central nervous system
cardiac output
42. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
stress - s
class III examples
strain - e
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
43. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
superior
Lower ion concentration of K
class III 510(k) requiring examples
abduction
44. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
plasma membrane acts
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
6 types of synovial joints
class I
45. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
IRB review areas (4)
the protocol for human subject research
degradation steps
human subject research procedure 2
46. lower ion concentration of Na
during external respiration -
anterior view
Intracellular
small molecules
47. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
central nervous system
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
informed consent documents (4)
510(k) must prove this
48. Motion where angle of joint is increased in the sagittal plane
extension
IRB review areas (4)
age - informed consent
anterior view
49. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
functional residual capacity =
sagittal plane
healing response
coronary arteries
50. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
Lower ion concentration of K
PDP
non - therapeutic experiment
lower ion concentration of Cl