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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What specific steps are required before market approval
Intracellular
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
residual volume =
extension
2. Mitosis
class I examples
mitochondria
class III 510(k) requiring examples
m - cell cycle
3. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
extension
adduction
transverse plane
510(k) must prove this
4. One which has direct benefit to the patient
therapeutic experiment
biodegradable materials have
510(k) must prove this
posterior view
5. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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6. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
human subject research procedure 1
active transport
functional residual capacity =
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
7. Revisions returned to investigator
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
frontal plane
peripheral nervous system
human subject research procedure 3
8. Investigator
microtubules
human subject research procedure 1
during external respiration -
anterior view
9. Blood pressure cuffs - venipuncture materials (IVs - drawing blood - infusion pumps) - powered wheelchairs - surgical drapes
adduction
class III examples
class II examples
apoptosis
10. Cardiac output < demand
heart failure
rough ER
anterior view
distal
11. ?l/l0
midsagittal plane
plasma membrane acts
frontal plane
strain - e
12. Trial of artificial kidneys
therapeutic experiment example 2
investigator
small molecules
ER - golgi apparatus
13. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
classes of biomaterials (4)
visceral pleura
informed consent
conflict of interest - informed consent
14. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
rough ER
IRB review areas (4)
class I examples
small molecules
15. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
conflict of interest - informed consent
classes of biomaterials (4)
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
non - therapeutic experiment
16. Three classes
device classification has
lateral
frontal plane
small molecules
17. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
mitochondria
PMA
g1 - cell cycle
rough ER
18. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
m - cell cycle
investigator
rough ER
pulse pressure
19. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
FDA
coronary arteries
device classification has
proximal
20. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
IRB review areas (4)
informed consent
cardiac output
conflict of interest - informed consent
21. <25% results in heart failure
functional residual capacity =
if the stroke volume is less than this
investigator
parietal pleura
22. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
FDA
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
mitochondria
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
23. F/ A0
stress - s
polymers (5)
class I
FDA
24. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
attaining informed consent (3)
PDP
class I
healing response
25. G1 - s - g2 - m
cell cycle (4)
pronation
functional residual capacity =
metals are (6)
26. Back view (palms up)
pulse pressure
stress - s
PDP
posterior view
27. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
therapeutic experiment example 1
microtubules
human subject research procedure 2
IRB review areas (4)
28. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
visceral pleura
g1 - cell cycle
parietal pleura
flexion
29. lower ion concentration of Na
functional residual capacity =
Intracellular
larger molecules require
visceral pleura
30. Basic functional unit of skeletal muscles
investigator
sacromere
why IDE's are common
pronation
31. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
parietal pleura
extension
synovial joints have
human subject research procedure 4
32. Programmed cell death
active transport
mean arterial pressure
competence - informed consent
apoptosis
33. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
strain - e
synovial joints have
why IDE's are common
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
34. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
milestones
PDP
superior
class II
35. Lower than for a PMA device
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36. Considered a successful PMA
apoptosis
a completed PDP
ER - golgi apparatus
larger molecules require
37. Clinical trial of new chemotherapy drug
polymers (5)
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
therapeutic experiment example 1
milestones
38. Further from the midline of the body
therapeutic experiment
passive transport
sacromere
lateral
39. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
residual volume =
posterior view
degradation steps
pronation
40. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
midsagittal plane
FDA
510(k) must prove this
human subject research procedure 4
41. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
class I
parietal pleura
competence - informed consent
human subject research procedure 1
42. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
conflict of interest - informed consent
lower ion concentration of Cl
superior
43. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
human subject research procedure 4
oncogene
human subject research procedure 1
informed consent documents (4)
44. Toward the midline of the body
IDE
stress - s
medial
ceramics are (5)
45. V diastole - V systole
class II
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
stroke volume
PDP
46. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
rough ER
ceramics are (5)
sagittal plane
ER - golgi apparatus
47. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
a completed PDP
FDA
cardiac output
age - informed consent
48. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
milestones
stroke volume
sagittal plane
a completed PDP
49. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
polymers (5)
active transport
inferior
parietal pleura
50. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
age - informed consent
non - therapeutic experiment
mitochondria
pronation