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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
proximal
510(k)'s standard for clearance
degradation steps
adduction
2. Serious level of risk; implants or necessary to sustain life; require PMA
Intracellular
class III
stroke volume
apoptosis
3. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
class III examples
FDA
PDP
supination
4. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
class II examples
g2 - cell cycle
anterior view
non - therapeutic experiment
5. Programmed cell death
apoptosis
ER - golgi apparatus
classes of biomaterials (4)
human subject research procedure 1
6. Further from the midline of the body
metals are (6)
lateral
extension
510(k) must prove this
7. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
microtubules
how IDE's can be granted
flexion
g2 - cell cycle
8. Revisions returned to investigator
classes of biomaterials (4)
human subject research procedure 3
class I examples
informed consent documents (4)
9. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
510(k) must prove this
anterior view
mean arterial pressure
supination
10. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
abduction
therapeutic experiment example 2
human subject research procedure 2
ceramics are (5)
11. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
sacromere
stress - s
residual volume =
transverse plane
12. One which has direct benefit to the patient
microtubules
FDA
510(k) must prove this
therapeutic experiment
13. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
class III 510(k) requiring examples
6 types of synovial joints
mitochondria
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
14. Front view (palms up)
anterior view
extension
IRB review areas (4)
s - cell cycle
15. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
class I examples
heart rate given by (EKG)
polymers (5)
IRB
16. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
transverse plane
17. Back view (palms up)
mitochondria
posterior view
investigator
conflict of interest - informed consent
18. Trial of artificial kidneys
therapeutic experiment example 2
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
central nervous system
informed consent documents (4)
19. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
distal
during external respiration -
small molecules
microtubules
20. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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21. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
the protocol for human subject research
class II
biodegradable materials have
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
22. Cardiac output < demand
mitochondria
heart failure
human subject research procedure 1
sagittal plane
23. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
inferior
transverse plane
milestones
class I
24. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing anterior when standing in anatomic position
frontal plane
what microtubules contain
passive transport
supination
25. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
therapeutic experiment example 2
functional residual capacity =
sagittal plane
device classification has
26. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
larger molecules require
therapeutic experiment example 1
Hooke's law - s
during external respiration -
27. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
pulse pressure
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
class III
midsagittal plane
28. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
degradation steps
parietal pleura
healing response
stress - s
29. As the lung grows into the pleural cavity - it picks of a layer of this
visceral pleura
Intracellular
how IDE's can be granted
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
30. Considered a successful PMA
superior
a completed PDP
IRB
heart failure
31. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
inferior
central nervous system
heart failure
competence - informed consent
32. Investigator
IRB
peripheral nervous system
human subject research procedure 1
Lower ion concentration of K
33. What specific steps are required before market approval
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
active transport
510(k) must prove this
therapeutic experiment example 2
34. Divides the body in posterior and anterior halves
the protocol for human subject research
frontal plane
coronary arteries
proximal
35. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
functional residual capacity =
abduction
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
therapeutic experiment
36. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
classes of biomaterials (4)
visceral pleura
informed consent
abduction
37. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
adduction
competence - informed consent
coronary arteries
metals are (6)
38. R-R interval
investigator
therapeutic experiment example 2
heart rate given by (EKG)
mean arterial pressure
39. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
what microtubules contain
human subject research procedure 4
apoptosis
class I
40. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
tumor suppressor gene
abduction
parietal pleura
transverse plane
41. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
tumor suppressor gene
medial
heart failure
why IDE's are common
42. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
abduction
classes of biomaterials (4)
heart rate given by (EKG)
attaining informed consent (3)
43. Nearer to the trunk of the body
inferior
proximal
class II examples
parietal pleura
44. Clinical evaluation of new devices are critical to prove safety
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45. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
peripheral nervous system
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
class II
tumor suppressor gene
46. Elastic bandages - crutches - exam gloves - hand- held surgical instruments
class I examples
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
mitochondria
healing response
47. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
FDA
Lower ion concentration of K
class I examples
therapeutic experiment example 1
48. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
synovial joints have
heart rate given by (EKG)
tumor suppressor gene
plasma membrane acts
49. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
coronary arteries
passive transport
pronation
inferior
50. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
milestones
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
IRB
sagittal plane