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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
healing response
510(k) must prove this
class III examples
if the stroke volume is less than this
2. Passive and active transport
heart failure
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
posterior view
midsagittal plane
3. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
superior
human subject research procedure 1
coronary arteries
mitochondria
4. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
competence - informed consent
class I
pulse pressure
class II
5. Heart rate x stroke volume
transverse plane
therapeutic experiment example 1
cardiac output
ER - golgi apparatus
6. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
s - cell cycle
how IDE's can be granted
device classification has
pulse pressure
7. Lower than for a PMA device
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8. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
plasma membrane acts
healing response
mean arterial pressure
pronation
9. Clinical evaluation of new devices are critical to prove safety
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10. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
flexion
how IDE's can be granted
healing response
milestones
11. Basic functional unit of skeletal muscles
biodegradable materials have
cardiac output
PMA
sacromere
12. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
ceramics are (5)
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
active transport
extension
13. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
synovial joints have
pronation
visceral pleura
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
14. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
parietal pleura
therapeutic experiment example 1
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
device classification has
15. Revisions returned to investigator
human subject research procedure 3
heart failure
informed consent documents (4)
if the stroke volume is less than this
16. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
strain - e
residual volume =
active transport
adduction
17. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
FDA
biodegradable materials have
class I
IRB review areas (4)
18. Motion where angle of joint is increased in the sagittal plane
adduction
IRB
ER - golgi apparatus
extension
19. Toward the midline of the body
medial
class III examples
s - cell cycle
coronary arteries
20. Extracellular
apoptosis
informed consent documents (4)
Intracellular
Lower ion concentration of K
21. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
central nervous system
passive transport
larger molecules require
posterior view
22. Programmed cell death
apoptosis
cardiac output
human subject research procedure 3
attaining informed consent (3)
23. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
midsagittal plane
posterior view
apoptosis
rough ER
24. One which has direct benefit to the patient
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
oncogene
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
therapeutic experiment
25. Back view (palms up)
posterior view
510(k)'s standard for clearance
therapeutic experiment example 1
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
26. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
g2 - cell cycle
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
during external respiration -
IRB review areas (4)
27. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
active transport
peripheral nervous system
passive transport
adduction
28. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
PDP
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
lower ion concentration of Cl
metals are (6)
29. Because the devices may not state that they FDA- approved
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30. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
anterior view
proximal
plasma membrane acts
synovial joints have
31. Elastic bandages - crutches - exam gloves - hand- held surgical instruments
class I examples
therapeutic experiment
therapeutic experiment example 2
apoptosis
32. Cardiac output < demand
transverse plane
pronation
heart failure
non - therapeutic experiment
33. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
class III 510(k) requiring examples
informed consent documents (4)
central nervous system
functional residual capacity =
34. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
proximal
transverse plane
Intracellular
attaining informed consent (3)
35. Serious level of risk; implants or necessary to sustain life; require PMA
how IDE's can be granted
g1 - cell cycle
class III
biodegradable materials have
36. Can pass through cell membrane directly
PMA
passive transport
small molecules
s - cell cycle
37. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
frontal plane
class II examples
human subject research procedure 4
m - cell cycle
38. Divides the body in posterior and anterior halves
if the stroke volume is less than this
flexion
frontal plane
informed consent
39. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
medial
tumor suppressor gene
metals are (6)
IDE
40. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
attaining informed consent (3)
synovial joints have
metals are (6)
41. As the lung grows into the pleural cavity - it picks of a layer of this
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
visceral pleura
anterior view
why IDE's are common
42. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
age - informed consent
device classification has
how IDE's can be granted
class III
43. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
microtubules
IRB
IDE
44. Mitosis
m - cell cycle
lateral
attaining informed consent (3)
healing response
45. Nearer to the trunk of the body
class I
proximal
heart rate given by (EKG)
coronary arteries
46. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
heart rate given by (EKG)
lateral
what microtubules contain
6 types of synovial joints
47. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
functional residual capacity =
midsagittal plane
heart failure
milestones
48. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
coronary arteries
class III
pronation
class I
49. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
investigator
larger molecules require
sagittal plane
small molecules
50. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
IDE
class III examples
competence - informed consent
plasma membrane acts