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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Initiates human research study protocol - It's a document that outlines in detail scientific purpose of study - methods used - possible risks to patient - etc
human subject research procedure 1
sagittal plane
investigator
healing response
2. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
pulse pressure
stress - s
classes of biomaterials (4)
g1 - cell cycle
3. Replacement heart valves - stents - breast implants
larger molecules require
small molecules
plasma membrane acts
class III examples
4. What specific steps are required before market approval
stroke volume
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
m - cell cycle
transverse plane
5. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
plasma membrane acts
tumor suppressor gene
inferior
informed consent
6. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
why IDE's are common
inferior
class II examples
pronation
7. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature
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8. Investigator
healing response
polymers (5)
residual volume =
human subject research procedure 1
9. Elastic bandages - crutches - exam gloves - hand- held surgical instruments
rough ER
conflict of interest - informed consent
class I examples
peripheral nervous system
10. Ee
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11. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
PMA
class III examples
synovial joints have
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
12. Closer to the head
sacromere
superior
device classification has
pulse pressure
13. As the lung grows into the pleural cavity - it picks of a layer of this
visceral pleura
functional residual capacity =
small molecules
class III examples
14. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
class III 510(k) requiring examples
coronary arteries
Lower ion concentration of K
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
15. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
what microtubules contain
PMA
adduction
central nervous system
16. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
biodegradable materials have
non - therapeutic experiment
transverse plane
cardiac output
17. Premarket approval - Are licenses to an individual company to market a specific device - require a lot of time and money to prove safety and effectiveness
active transport
PMA
flexion
passive transport
18. Heart rate x stroke volume
sacromere
heart rate given by (EKG)
cardiac output
class II examples
19. Basic functional unit of skeletal muscles
sacromere
FDA
human subject research procedure 1
anterior view
20. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
age - informed consent
frontal plane
class I examples
g1 - cell cycle
21. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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22. Intracellular
g1 - cell cycle
lower ion concentration of Cl
class III
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
23. Clinical trial of new chemotherapy drug
therapeutic experiment example 1
age - informed consent
investigator
passive transport
24. Extracellular
Lower ion concentration of K
pronation
g2 - cell cycle
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
25. R-R interval
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
heart rate given by (EKG)
active transport
oncogene
26. Considered a successful PMA
a completed PDP
investigator
class I
class II examples
27. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
human subject research procedure 3
peripheral nervous system
coronary arteries
cardiac output
28. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
residual volume =
pronation
rough ER
larger molecules require
29. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
IRB
residual volume =
conflict of interest - informed consent
passive transport
30. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
sagittal plane
milestones
the protocol for human subject research
microtubules
31. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
heart failure
if the stroke volume is less than this
informed consent
central nervous system
32. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
active transport
medial
flexion
age - informed consent
33. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
healing response
informed consent documents (4)
oncogene
flexion
34. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
distal
human subject research procedure 4
rough ER
ER - golgi apparatus
35. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
coronary arteries
adduction
conflict of interest - informed consent
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
36. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
parietal pleura
plasma membrane acts
pulse pressure
37. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
mitochondria
510(k)'s standard for clearance
ceramics are (5)
central nervous system
38. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing anterior when standing in anatomic position
supination
classes of biomaterials (4)
class II
Lower ion concentration of K
39. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
the protocol for human subject research
during external respiration -
Lower ion concentration of K
small molecules
40. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
human subject research procedure 1
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
m - cell cycle
central nervous system
41. Further from the midline of the body
stroke volume
lateral
lower ion concentration of Cl
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
42. Passive and active transport
competence - informed consent
therapeutic experiment example 2
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
mean arterial pressure
43. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
how IDE's can be granted
cell cycle (4)
human subject research procedure 4
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
44. Mitosis
milestones
510(k) must prove this
tumor suppressor gene
m - cell cycle
45. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
polymers (5)
human subject research procedure 1
510(k)'s standard for clearance
coronary arteries
46. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
functional residual capacity =
passive transport
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
inferior
47. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
plasma membrane acts
informed consent
class I
extension
48. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
larger molecules require
frontal plane
adduction
class II examples
49. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
PDP
class III 510(k) requiring examples
degradation steps
why IDE's are common
50. Because the devices may not state that they FDA- approved
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