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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clinical trial of new chemotherapy drug
therapeutic experiment example 1
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
informed consent documents (4)
PDP
2. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
human subject research procedure 2
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
distal
central nervous system
3. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
how IDE's can be granted
IDE
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
why IDE's are common
4. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
why IDE's are common
class II
g2 - cell cycle
healing response
5. What specific steps are required before market approval
cardiac output
Hooke's law - s
midsagittal plane
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
6. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
age - informed consent
informed consent
class III examples
class III
7. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
abduction
passive transport
what microtubules contain
medial
8. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
frontal plane
parietal pleura
therapeutic experiment example 1
conflict of interest - informed consent
9. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
class III
IRB
milestones
pulse pressure
10. Closer to the feet
human subject research procedure 2
class II
class I examples
inferior
11. One which has direct benefit to the patient
therapeutic experiment
age - informed consent
mean arterial pressure
synovial joints have
12. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
class I examples
small molecules
class II
sagittal plane
13. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
sagittal plane
extension
milestones
microtubules
14. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
the protocol for human subject research
a completed PDP
cell cycle (4)
if the stroke volume is less than this
15. lower ion concentration of Na
what microtubules contain
Intracellular
class I
apoptosis
16. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
coronary arteries
peripheral nervous system
PDP
distal
17. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
anterior view
proximal
g1 - cell cycle
flexion
18. Replacement heart valves - stents - breast implants
milestones
class III examples
supination
lower ion concentration of Cl
19. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
IRB
plasma membrane acts
class I
what microtubules contain
20. Because the devices may not state that they FDA- approved
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21. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
posterior view
class I
class III 510(k) requiring examples
attaining informed consent (3)
22. 2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
stress - s
the protocol for human subject research
mean arterial pressure
23. Serious level of risk; implants or necessary to sustain life; require PMA
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
class I examples
mitochondria
class III
24. Further from the midline of the body
superior
FDA
lateral
therapeutic experiment
25. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
class I
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
stroke volume
passive transport
26. Can pass through cell membrane directly
residual volume =
Hooke's law - s
synovial joints have
small molecules
27. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
degradation steps
heart rate given by (EKG)
human subject research procedure 2
28. V diastole - V systole
ER - golgi apparatus
stroke volume
informed consent
Hooke's law - s
29. Growth phase 1
stress - s
anterior view
g1 - cell cycle
non - therapeutic experiment
30. Nearer to the trunk of the body
apoptosis
informed consent
anterior view
proximal
31. Premarket approval - Are licenses to an individual company to market a specific device - require a lot of time and money to prove safety and effectiveness
pronation
extension
flexion
PMA
32. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature
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33. Toward the midline of the body
medial
class II
6 types of synovial joints
510(k)'s standard for clearance
34. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
therapeutic experiment
degradation steps
oncogene
central nervous system
35. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
class III
milestones
non - therapeutic experiment
Intracellular
36. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
ER - golgi apparatus
passive transport
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
residual volume =
37. Divides the body in posterior and anterior halves
non - therapeutic experiment
IDE
extension
frontal plane
38. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
PDP
peripheral nervous system
abduction
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
39. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
class I
IRB review areas (4)
if the stroke volume is less than this
class II examples
40. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
proximal
lower ion concentration of Cl
apoptosis
rough ER
41. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
midsagittal plane
what microtubules contain
abduction
strain - e
42. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
FDA
ceramics are (5)
polymers (5)
cardiac output
43. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
IDE
metals are (6)
IRB review areas (4)
Lower ion concentration of K
44. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
age - informed consent
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
mean arterial pressure
pronation
45. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
heart failure
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
transverse plane
coronary arteries
46. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
classes of biomaterials (4)
small molecules
cardiac output
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
47. Investigator
peripheral nervous system
adduction
oncogene
human subject research procedure 1
48. Considered a successful PMA
stroke volume
if the stroke volume is less than this
a completed PDP
PDP
49. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
class III examples
PMA
microtubules
sacromere
50. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
human subject research procedure 1
class I