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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
pronation
passive transport
FDA
oncogene
2. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
class III examples
classes of biomaterials (4)
Intracellular
510(k) must prove this
3. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
abduction
coronary arteries
apoptosis
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
4. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
strain - e
conflict of interest - informed consent
heart rate given by (EKG)
g2 - cell cycle
5. Front view (palms up)
anterior view
therapeutic experiment example 1
peripheral nervous system
s - cell cycle
6. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
if the stroke volume is less than this
superior
active transport
class II
7. Divides the body in posterior and anterior halves
human subject research procedure 1
human subject research procedure 4
plasma membrane acts
frontal plane
8. R-R interval
heart rate given by (EKG)
stroke volume
class I examples
midsagittal plane
9. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
a completed PDP
degradation steps
heart rate given by (EKG)
human subject research procedure 1
10. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
human subject research procedure 3
age - informed consent
attaining informed consent (3)
therapeutic experiment example 1
11. Nearer to the trunk of the body
mitochondria
healing response
small molecules
proximal
12. Serious level of risk; implants or necessary to sustain life; require PMA
class III
age - informed consent
milestones
pronation
13. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
superior
stroke volume
class I examples
synovial joints have
14. Revisions returned to investigator
synovial joints have
lateral
adduction
human subject research procedure 3
15. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
superior
IRB review areas (4)
g1 - cell cycle
IRB
16. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
plasma membrane acts
central nervous system
class III
17. Intracellular
IDE
lower ion concentration of Cl
lateral
mitochondria
18. <25% results in heart failure
human subject research procedure 4
posterior view
therapeutic experiment example 2
if the stroke volume is less than this
19. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
stroke volume
ceramics are (5)
parietal pleura
IRB
20. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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21. Initiates human research study protocol - It's a document that outlines in detail scientific purpose of study - methods used - possible risks to patient - etc
small molecules
heart failure
IRB review areas (4)
investigator
22. Closer to the feet
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
non - therapeutic experiment
inferior
23. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
Lower ion concentration of K
supination
coronary arteries
24. Elastic bandages - crutches - exam gloves - hand- held surgical instruments
degradation steps
sacromere
class I examples
biodegradable materials have
25. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
adduction
human subject research procedure 3
cardiac output
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
26. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
sagittal plane
investigator
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
functional residual capacity =
27. Motion where angle of joint is increased in the sagittal plane
parietal pleura
extension
frontal plane
IRB
28. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
rough ER
milestones
anterior view
strain - e
29. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
flexion
IRB review areas (4)
passive transport
distal
30. Consists of the nervous tissue that is not enclosed by bone
pulse pressure
informed consent
peripheral nervous system
cell cycle (4)
31. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
s - cell cycle
IDE
Lower ion concentration of K
what microtubules contain
32. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
apoptosis
classes of biomaterials (4)
therapeutic experiment example 2
abduction
33. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
adduction
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
parietal pleura
proximal
34. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
active transport
rough ER
oncogene
stroke volume
35. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
polymers (5)
class III 510(k) requiring examples
adduction
class II
36. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
human subject research procedure 4
human subject research procedure 1
informed consent
medial
37. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
class III 510(k) requiring examples
transverse plane
sacromere
tumor suppressor gene
38. Cardiac output < demand
functional residual capacity =
midsagittal plane
heart failure
inferior
39. DNA synthesis
s - cell cycle
small molecules
therapeutic experiment
6 types of synovial joints
40. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
conflict of interest - informed consent
plasma membrane acts
polymers (5)
larger molecules require
41. V diastole - V systole
degradation steps
human subject research procedure 2
s - cell cycle
stroke volume
42. One which has direct benefit to the patient
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
therapeutic experiment
why IDE's are common
m - cell cycle
43. Growth phase 2
g2 - cell cycle
heart failure
metals are (6)
investigator
44. Premarket approval - Are licenses to an individual company to market a specific device - require a lot of time and money to prove safety and effectiveness
m - cell cycle
how IDE's can be granted
PMA
6 types of synovial joints
45. Back view (palms up)
medial
during external respiration -
residual volume =
posterior view
46. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
the protocol for human subject research
IRB review areas (4)
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
investigator
47. Clinical trial of new chemotherapy drug
human subject research procedure 3
therapeutic experiment example 1
6 types of synovial joints
stroke volume
48. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
a completed PDP
g2 - cell cycle
healing response
device classification has
49. Passive and active transport
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
medial
class I
Lower ion concentration of K
50. Toward the midline of the body
the protocol for human subject research
medial
residual volume =
posterior view
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