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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
human subject research procedure 1
central nervous system
distal
small molecules
2. Intracellular
during external respiration -
510(k) must prove this
lower ion concentration of Cl
metals are (6)
3. Extracellular
visceral pleura
distal
Lower ion concentration of K
mean arterial pressure
4. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing anterior when standing in anatomic position
medial
class I examples
supination
class III
5. lower ion concentration of Na
peripheral nervous system
flexion
IDE
Intracellular
6. V diastole - V systole
sacromere
synovial joints have
stroke volume
s - cell cycle
7. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
transverse plane
human subject research procedure 4
cell cycle (4)
a completed PDP
8. G1 - s - g2 - m
conflict of interest - informed consent
peripheral nervous system
cell cycle (4)
during external respiration -
9. Mitosis
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
m - cell cycle
lower ion concentration of Cl
investigator
10. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
competence - informed consent
the protocol for human subject research
synovial joints have
human subject research procedure 1
11. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
IDE
superior
rough ER
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
12. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
the protocol for human subject research
therapeutic experiment example 2
class II examples
how IDE's can be granted
13. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
pulse pressure
cell cycle (4)
biodegradable materials have
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
14. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
mean arterial pressure
lower ion concentration of Cl
how IDE's can be granted
tumor suppressor gene
15. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
class III
oncogene
g2 - cell cycle
therapeutic experiment example 1
16. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
coronary arteries
stroke volume
parietal pleura
biodegradable materials have
17. Passive and active transport
pronation
rough ER
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
stress - s
18. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
active transport
a completed PDP
larger molecules require
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
19. Translations - appropriate language - obtained in writing - and informed that they may abstain or withdraw from the study at any time
informed consent documents (4)
pulse pressure
therapeutic experiment example 2
a completed PDP
20. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
FDA
therapeutic experiment example 2
mitochondria
human subject research procedure 2
21. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
ceramics are (5)
ER - golgi apparatus
polymers (5)
functional residual capacity =
22. Nearer to the trunk of the body
IDE
why IDE's are common
frontal plane
proximal
23. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
device classification has
6 types of synovial joints
510(k)'s standard for clearance
human subject research procedure 2
24. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
abduction
human subject research procedure 3
during external respiration -
m - cell cycle
25. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
apoptosis
non - therapeutic experiment
attaining informed consent (3)
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
26. Toward the midline of the body
PDP
medial
what microtubules contain
abduction
27. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
distal
m - cell cycle
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
microtubules
28. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
degradation steps
IDE
milestones
cell cycle (4)
29. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
non - therapeutic experiment
larger molecules require
Hooke's law - s
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
30. Neared to the end of the limbs
distal
midsagittal plane
flexion
Hooke's law - s
31. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
small molecules
class III
healing response
informed consent documents (4)
32. Revisions returned to investigator
human subject research procedure 3
small molecules
PDP
510(k) must prove this
33. Cardiac output < demand
sagittal plane
heart failure
a completed PDP
human subject research procedure 1
34. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
therapeutic experiment
central nervous system
rough ER
IRB review areas (4)
35. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
mitochondria
sagittal plane
class II examples
active transport
36. Growth phase 2
g2 - cell cycle
classes of biomaterials (4)
PDP
human subject research procedure 1
37. Consists of the nervous tissue that is not enclosed by bone
why IDE's are common
peripheral nervous system
Lower ion concentration of K
residual volume =
38. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
lower ion concentration of Cl
PDP
non - therapeutic experiment
why IDE's are common
39. Closer to the head
posterior view
class I
superior
active transport
40. Heart rate x stroke volume
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
oncogene
posterior view
cardiac output
41. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
conflict of interest - informed consent
active transport
healing response
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
42. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
510(k) must prove this
FDA
biodegradable materials have
age - informed consent
43. Can pass through cell membrane directly
anterior view
ceramics are (5)
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
small molecules
44. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
informed consent
human subject research procedure 2
stroke volume
proximal
45. Investigator
flexion
tumor suppressor gene
larger molecules require
human subject research procedure 1
46. Motion where angle of joint is increased in the sagittal plane
proximal
supination
extension
strain - e
47. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
attaining informed consent (3)
midsagittal plane
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
passive transport
48. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
human subject research procedure 4
proximal
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
attaining informed consent (3)
49. Programmed cell death
competence - informed consent
how IDE's can be granted
apoptosis
inferior
50. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
biodegradable materials have
informed consent
conflict of interest - informed consent
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane