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Introduction To Biomedical Engineering

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
frontal plane
class III examples
attaining informed consent (3)
abduction

2. Back view (palms up)
6 types of synovial joints
510(k)'s standard for clearance
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
posterior view

3. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
metals are (6)
tumor suppressor gene
strain - e
therapeutic experiment

4. Heart rate x stroke volume
510(k) must prove this
investigator
apoptosis
cardiac output

5. Growth phase 2
therapeutic experiment
g2 - cell cycle
lateral
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane

6. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
attaining informed consent (3)
passive transport
adduction
sacromere

7. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
cell cycle (4)
classes of biomaterials (4)
human subject research procedure 1
pronation

8. Mitosis
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
residual volume =
m - cell cycle
therapeutic experiment example 1

9. Intracellular
polymers (5)
flexion
lower ion concentration of Cl
lateral

10. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
class III examples
cell cycle (4)
midsagittal plane
functional residual capacity =

11. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
m - cell cycle
heart failure
classes of biomaterials (4)
inferior

12. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
sacromere
class III 510(k) requiring examples
attaining informed consent (3)
510(k) must prove this

13. Neared to the end of the limbs
distal
plasma membrane acts
lower ion concentration of Cl
superior

14. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
active transport
strain - e
medial

15. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
class II
synovial joints have
Lower ion concentration of K

16. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
transverse plane
Intracellular
if the stroke volume is less than this
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)

17. Ee

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18. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
non - therapeutic experiment
human subject research procedure 1
parietal pleura

19. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
flexion
cell cycle (4)
IDE
anterior view

20. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
FDA
the protocol for human subject research
healing response
IRB

21. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
functional residual capacity =
class I examples
oncogene
tumor suppressor gene

22. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
adduction
central nervous system
midsagittal plane
non - therapeutic experiment example 2

23. ?l/l0
strain - e
class I
heart failure
apoptosis

24. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
human subject research procedure 3
IRB
polymers (5)
synovial joints have

25. Closer to the head
pulse pressure
human subject research procedure 4
plasma membrane acts
superior

26. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
class III examples
510(k) must prove this
IDE
anterior view

27. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
the protocol for human subject research
lower ion concentration of Cl
stroke volume
tumor suppressor gene

28. As the lung grows into the pleural cavity - it picks of a layer of this
visceral pleura
proximal
Hooke's law - s
anterior view

29. <25% results in heart failure
metals are (6)
if the stroke volume is less than this
degradation steps
human subject research procedure 4

30. Motion where angle of joint is increased in the sagittal plane
inferior
extension
metals are (6)
tumor suppressor gene

31. lower ion concentration of Na
the protocol for human subject research
Intracellular
degradation steps
metals are (6)

32. Blood pressure cuffs - venipuncture materials (IVs - drawing blood - infusion pumps) - powered wheelchairs - surgical drapes
class II examples
larger molecules require
a completed PDP
PDP

33. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
posterior view
class III 510(k) requiring examples
PMA
active transport

34. Clinical evaluation of new devices are critical to prove safety

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35. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
sagittal plane
FDA
Intracellular
small molecules

36. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
PDP
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
class II examples
conflict of interest - informed consent

37. Translations - appropriate language - obtained in writing - and informed that they may abstain or withdraw from the study at any time
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
pulse pressure
passive transport
informed consent documents (4)

38. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
extension
flexion
6 types of synovial joints
anterior view

39. DNA synthesis
IRB review areas (4)
plasma membrane acts
s - cell cycle
heart failure

40. What specific steps are required before market approval
attaining informed consent (3)
frontal plane
lateral
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on

41. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
residual volume =
class III 510(k) requiring examples
PMA
PDP

42. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
how IDE's can be granted
why IDE's are common
abduction
microtubules

43. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
apoptosis
parietal pleura
FDA
ER - golgi apparatus

44. Considered a successful PMA
passive transport
heart failure
IRB review areas (4)
a completed PDP

45. Cardiac output < demand
human subject research procedure 4
functional residual capacity =
heart failure
tumor suppressor gene

46. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
non - therapeutic experiment
sagittal plane
competence - informed consent
lateral

47. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
IRB review areas (4)
oncogene
mitochondria
stress - s

48. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
IRB
informed consent
how IDE's can be granted
human subject research procedure 4

49. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
IRB review areas (4)
peripheral nervous system
biodegradable materials have
m - cell cycle

50. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature

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