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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
class II
metals are (6)
during external respiration -
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
2. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
tumor suppressor gene
cardiac output
competence - informed consent
g1 - cell cycle
3. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
transverse plane
passive transport
attaining informed consent (3)
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
4. One which has direct benefit to the patient
passive transport
parietal pleura
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
therapeutic experiment
5. Can pass through cell membrane directly
distal
small molecules
degradation steps
device classification has
6. By an IRB with or without the FDA
7. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
tumor suppressor gene
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
IRB
residual volume =
8. ?l/l0
extension
therapeutic experiment example 2
strain - e
active transport
9. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
FDA
ceramics are (5)
inferior
s - cell cycle
10. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
cardiac output
6 types of synovial joints
class III 510(k) requiring examples
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
11. Programmed cell death
lateral
apoptosis
frontal plane
anterior view
12. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
proximal
during external respiration -
class I examples
human subject research procedure 2
13. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
visceral pleura
polymers (5)
abduction
class III
14. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
Intracellular
adduction
lateral
class II
15. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
510(k) must prove this
degradation steps
m - cell cycle
human subject research procedure 2
16. Trial of artificial kidneys
therapeutic experiment example 2
stress - s
strain - e
class I
17. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
microtubules
sacromere
strain - e
parietal pleura
18. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
anterior view
mitochondria
competence - informed consent
how IDE's can be granted
19. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
healing response
distal
pronation
Lower ion concentration of K
20. Heart rate x stroke volume
a completed PDP
cardiac output
510(k)'s standard for clearance
class II examples
21. V diastole - V systole
stroke volume
investigator
m - cell cycle
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
22. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
posterior view
human subject research procedure 2
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
central nervous system
23. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
investigator
lower ion concentration of Cl
a completed PDP
rough ER
24. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
lateral
healing response
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
human subject research procedure 3
25. Initiates human research study protocol - It's a document that outlines in detail scientific purpose of study - methods used - possible risks to patient - etc
IRB review areas (4)
oncogene
investigator
coronary arteries
26. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
proximal
informed consent
therapeutic experiment example 2
polymers (5)
27. Further from the midline of the body
apoptosis
class III examples
cardiac output
lateral
28. Closer to the head
peripheral nervous system
superior
metals are (6)
distal
29. Protein called tubulin
what microtubules contain
passive transport
mean arterial pressure
FDA
30. 2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure
human subject research procedure 1
ceramics are (5)
mean arterial pressure
m - cell cycle
31. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
class III examples
classes of biomaterials (4)
larger molecules require
residual volume =
32. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
competence - informed consent
ceramics are (5)
sacromere
passive transport
33. Toward the midline of the body
medial
sacromere
IRB
class II
34. Passive and active transport
therapeutic experiment
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
polymers (5)
flexion
35. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
plasma membrane acts
class I examples
device classification has
class III
36. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
informed consent documents (4)
class I
Intracellular
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
37. Front view (palms up)
class II examples
anterior view
Hooke's law - s
attaining informed consent (3)
38. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
class III
non - therapeutic experiment
class II
ceramics are (5)
39. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
frontal plane
human subject research procedure 1
pulse pressure
tumor suppressor gene
40. Lower than for a PMA device
41. Nearer to the trunk of the body
mean arterial pressure
therapeutic experiment example 2
strain - e
proximal
42. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
posterior view
residual volume =
adduction
43. <25% results in heart failure
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
active transport
if the stroke volume is less than this
PDP
44. Revisions returned to investigator
6 types of synovial joints
informed consent documents (4)
human subject research procedure 3
abduction
45. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
supination
competence - informed consent
class I
healing response
46. Considered a successful PMA
a completed PDP
510(k) must prove this
human subject research procedure 2
class I examples
47. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
PDP
how IDE's can be granted
biodegradable materials have
g1 - cell cycle
48. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
informed consent
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
human subject research procedure 3
peripheral nervous system
49. lower ion concentration of Na
inferior
anterior view
sagittal plane
Intracellular
50. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
sagittal plane
pronation
Intracellular
posterior view