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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
human subject research procedure 4
therapeutic experiment example 1
biodegradable materials have
class III examples
2. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
adduction
FDA
coronary arteries
informed consent
3. Injury with tissue - bleeding and clotting (coagulation cascade) - acute inflammation - pink granulation tissues replaces matrix - tissue is remodeled back to original state
cell cycle (4)
tumor suppressor gene
IRB
healing response
4. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
metals are (6)
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
IRB
stroke volume
5. Growth phase 1
g1 - cell cycle
strain - e
functional residual capacity =
510(k)'s standard for clearance
6. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
rough ER
pronation
human subject research procedure 3
metals are (6)
7. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
investigator
tumor suppressor gene
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
human subject research procedure 2
8. Ee
9. Lower than for a PMA device
10. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
m - cell cycle
informed consent
pulse pressure
lower ion concentration of Cl
11. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
sagittal plane
therapeutic experiment example 1
conflict of interest - informed consent
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
12. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
microtubules
therapeutic experiment example 2
midsagittal plane
device classification has
13. Extracellular
g1 - cell cycle
s - cell cycle
Lower ion concentration of K
heart rate given by (EKG)
14. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
parietal pleura
lateral
investigator
stroke volume
15. G1 - s - g2 - m
central nervous system
coronary arteries
cell cycle (4)
device classification has
16. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
abduction
cell cycle (4)
mitochondria
ER - golgi apparatus
17. Closer to the head
superior
therapeutic experiment
passive transport
apoptosis
18. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
therapeutic experiment example 2
extension
informed consent documents (4)
passive transport
19. Clinical evaluation of new devices are critical to prove safety
20. Three classes
IDE
abduction
device classification has
a completed PDP
21. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
class II
milestones
human subject research procedure 3
adduction
22. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
sagittal plane
non - therapeutic experiment
microtubules
central nervous system
23. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
strain - e
Lower ion concentration of K
classes of biomaterials (4)
residual volume =
24. Initiates human research study protocol - It's a document that outlines in detail scientific purpose of study - methods used - possible risks to patient - etc
IRB
investigator
mitochondria
IRB review areas (4)
25. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
attaining informed consent (3)
class II examples
degradation steps
stroke volume
26. Growth phase 2
g2 - cell cycle
milestones
passive transport
PDP
27. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
human subject research procedure 2
frontal plane
biodegradable materials have
adduction
28. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
class II examples
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
pulse pressure
heart failure
29. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
plasma membrane acts
lower ion concentration of Cl
parietal pleura
flexion
30. Heart rate x stroke volume
cardiac output
proximal
during external respiration -
pulse pressure
31. Revisions returned to investigator
human subject research procedure 3
during external respiration -
class I
how IDE's can be granted
32. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
class I
heart rate given by (EKG)
the protocol for human subject research
functional residual capacity =
33. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
6 types of synovial joints
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
flexion
non - therapeutic experiment
34. Trial of artificial kidneys
therapeutic experiment example 2
synovial joints have
pronation
IRB
35. Intracellular
peripheral nervous system
lower ion concentration of Cl
posterior view
why IDE's are common
36. Premarket approval - Are licenses to an individual company to market a specific device - require a lot of time and money to prove safety and effectiveness
PMA
mitochondria
tumor suppressor gene
medial
37. Replacement heart valves - stents - breast implants
class III examples
strain - e
therapeutic experiment example 1
human subject research procedure 4
38. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
oncogene
conflict of interest - informed consent
cell cycle (4)
39. Because the devices may not state that they FDA- approved
40. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
abduction
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
adduction
heart rate given by (EKG)
41. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
coronary arteries
Lower ion concentration of K
age - informed consent
investigator
42. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
ceramics are (5)
sagittal plane
oncogene
small molecules
43. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
competence - informed consent
classes of biomaterials (4)
flexion
central nervous system
44. Back view (palms up)
posterior view
frontal plane
extension
non - therapeutic experiment
45. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
510(k) must prove this
lower ion concentration of Cl
central nervous system
tumor suppressor gene
46. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature
47. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
class II examples
small molecules
IDE
cardiac output
48. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
s - cell cycle
PDP
investigator
biodegradable materials have
49. Further from the midline of the body
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
FDA
age - informed consent
lateral
50. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
IRB review areas (4)
apoptosis
biodegradable materials have
tumor suppressor gene