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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
a completed PDP
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
IDE
human subject research procedure 2
2. Elastic bandages - crutches - exam gloves - hand- held surgical instruments
s - cell cycle
residual volume =
informed consent
class I examples
3. Growth phase 1
Lower ion concentration of K
g1 - cell cycle
extension
small molecules
4. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
IRB review areas (4)
polymers (5)
IDE
coronary arteries
5. Serious level of risk; implants or necessary to sustain life; require PMA
classes of biomaterials (4)
class III
s - cell cycle
residual volume =
6. ?l/l0
strain - e
cardiac output
posterior view
lateral
7. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
distal
Lower ion concentration of K
510(k)'s standard for clearance
competence - informed consent
8. Programmed cell death
attaining informed consent (3)
apoptosis
inferior
Hooke's law - s
9. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
larger molecules require
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
510(k)'s standard for clearance
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
10. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
age - informed consent
class III 510(k) requiring examples
PDP
cardiac output
11. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
active transport
age - informed consent
stroke volume
therapeutic experiment example 1
12. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
a completed PDP
plasma membrane acts
strain - e
rough ER
13. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing anterior when standing in anatomic position
strain - e
abduction
supination
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
14. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
synovial joints have
class I examples
pronation
s - cell cycle
15. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
device classification has
therapeutic experiment example 1
IRB
transverse plane
16. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
cell cycle (4)
sagittal plane
conflict of interest - informed consent
class I examples
17. DNA synthesis
age - informed consent
s - cell cycle
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
class I examples
18. Passive and active transport
human subject research procedure 3
device classification has
6 types of synovial joints
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
19. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
coronary arteries
flexion
frontal plane
class II examples
20. Heart rate x stroke volume
strain - e
cardiac output
conflict of interest - informed consent
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
21. Replacement heart valves - stents - breast implants
class III examples
oncogene
anterior view
heart rate given by (EKG)
22. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
conflict of interest - informed consent
therapeutic experiment example 2
classes of biomaterials (4)
Intracellular
23. Closer to the head
class III
superior
why IDE's are common
heart rate given by (EKG)
24. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature
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25. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
inferior
small molecules
human subject research procedure 4
m - cell cycle
26. Blood pressure cuffs - venipuncture materials (IVs - drawing blood - infusion pumps) - powered wheelchairs - surgical drapes
degradation steps
anterior view
informed consent documents (4)
class II examples
27. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
metals are (6)
biodegradable materials have
pulse pressure
non - therapeutic experiment
28. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
residual volume =
ceramics are (5)
ER - golgi apparatus
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
29. Clinical trial of new chemotherapy drug
class III 510(k) requiring examples
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
Hooke's law - s
therapeutic experiment example 1
30. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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31. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
510(k) must prove this
cell cycle (4)
human subject research procedure 2
polymers (5)
32. Protein called tubulin
what microtubules contain
central nervous system
adduction
extension
33. Mitosis
m - cell cycle
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
larger molecules require
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
34. Ee
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35. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
apoptosis
class III examples
parietal pleura
pronation
36. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
what microtubules contain
posterior view
coronary arteries
FDA
37. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
investigator
microtubules
510(k) must prove this
medial
38. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
sacromere
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
attaining informed consent (3)
therapeutic experiment example 2
39. PMA - 510(k) notification - IDE - PDP
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
Intracellular
polymers (5)
heart failure
40. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
during external respiration -
6 types of synovial joints
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
larger molecules require
41. Extracellular
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
during external respiration -
human subject research procedure 2
Lower ion concentration of K
42. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
how IDE's can be granted
age - informed consent
human subject research procedure 1
functional residual capacity =
43. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
mitochondria
plasma membrane acts
pronation
healing response
44. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
why IDE's are common
the protocol for human subject research
informed consent
informed consent documents (4)
45. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
6 types of synovial joints
milestones
human subject research procedure 3
pronation
46. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
age - informed consent
PMA
class I examples
superior
47. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
visceral pleura
human subject research procedure 2
residual volume =
non - therapeutic experiment
48. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
central nervous system
biodegradable materials have
tumor suppressor gene
PDP
49. Intracellular
lower ion concentration of Cl
medial
class I examples
adduction
50. What specific steps are required before market approval
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
age - informed consent
how IDE's can be granted
PMA