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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neared to the end of the limbs
strain - e
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
age - informed consent
distal
2. <25% results in heart failure
if the stroke volume is less than this
mean arterial pressure
class III examples
coronary arteries
3. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
IDE
informed consent
the protocol for human subject research
flexion
4. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
superior
residual volume =
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
flexion
5. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
competence - informed consent
IRB
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
class I
6. F/ A0
stress - s
peripheral nervous system
heart rate given by (EKG)
age - informed consent
7. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
proximal
class III 510(k) requiring examples
sagittal plane
IDE
8. Mitosis
m - cell cycle
therapeutic experiment
metals are (6)
class I
9. Intracellular
IRB review areas (4)
attaining informed consent (3)
what microtubules contain
lower ion concentration of Cl
10. G1 - s - g2 - m
s - cell cycle
cell cycle (4)
class III examples
g2 - cell cycle
11. Growth phase 2
classes of biomaterials (4)
IRB
passive transport
g2 - cell cycle
12. Consists of the nervous tissue that is not enclosed by bone
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
peripheral nervous system
s - cell cycle
healing response
13. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
passive transport
adduction
FDA
larger molecules require
14. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
plasma membrane acts
PDP
oncogene
PMA
15. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
PDP
class III examples
microtubules
tumor suppressor gene
16. Trial of artificial kidneys
investigator
human subject research procedure 3
how IDE's can be granted
therapeutic experiment example 2
17. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
oncogene
during external respiration -
cell cycle (4)
human subject research procedure 3
18. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
posterior view
adduction
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
19. Clinical trial of new chemotherapy drug
plasma membrane acts
human subject research procedure 3
posterior view
therapeutic experiment example 1
20. Ee
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21. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
class III 510(k) requiring examples
human subject research procedure 2
IRB
biodegradable materials have
22. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
ER - golgi apparatus
degradation steps
stroke volume
rough ER
23. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
apoptosis
pulse pressure
plasma membrane acts
strain - e
24. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
the protocol for human subject research
degradation steps
s - cell cycle
healing response
25. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
human subject research procedure 2
510(k)'s standard for clearance
mitochondria
non - therapeutic experiment
26. Back view (palms up)
active transport
class III 510(k) requiring examples
passive transport
posterior view
27. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
lower ion concentration of Cl
IRB
a completed PDP
milestones
28. Number of subjects - safety assurances - privacy protection - informed consent documents
rough ER
510(k) must prove this
therapeutic experiment example 1
IRB review areas (4)
29. One which has direct benefit to the patient
510(k)'s standard for clearance
device classification has
superior
therapeutic experiment
30. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
functional residual capacity =
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
class II
sagittal plane
31. Further from the midline of the body
extension
pulse pressure
class II
lateral
32. Serious level of risk; implants or necessary to sustain life; require PMA
class III
Hooke's law - s
6 types of synovial joints
polymers (5)
33. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
conflict of interest - informed consent
IRB
510(k) must prove this
investigator
34. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
during external respiration -
oncogene
stroke volume
sagittal plane
35. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
extension
Intracellular
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
510(k) must prove this
36. Can pass through cell membrane directly
frontal plane
classes of biomaterials (4)
human subject research procedure 2
small molecules
37. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
therapeutic experiment
510(k) must prove this
extension
polymers (5)
38. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
cardiac output
human subject research procedure 2
age - informed consent
sagittal plane
39. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
competence - informed consent
supination
biodegradable materials have
40. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
how IDE's can be granted
mitochondria
coronary arteries
biodegradable materials have
41. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
biodegradable materials have
therapeutic experiment example 2
PDP
sacromere
42. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
class II examples
functional residual capacity =
human subject research procedure 3
class II
43. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
peripheral nervous system
microtubules
biodegradable materials have
classes of biomaterials (4)
44. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
active transport
classes of biomaterials (4)
conflict of interest - informed consent
ER - golgi apparatus
45. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
passive transport
central nervous system
functional residual capacity =
cardiac output
46. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
residual volume =
synovial joints have
peripheral nervous system
stress - s
47. Closer to the head
during external respiration -
mitochondria
device classification has
superior
48. Divides the body into superior and inferior halves
Lower ion concentration of K
human subject research procedure 2
transverse plane
non - therapeutic experiment
49. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
parietal pleura
apoptosis
metals are (6)
class I
50. Programmed cell death
apoptosis
extension
lateral
inferior