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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Front view (palms up)
510(k) must prove this
informed consent
abduction
anterior view
2. Extracellular
flexion
class I
heart failure
Lower ion concentration of K
3. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
g2 - cell cycle
why IDE's are common
biodegradable materials have
the protocol for human subject research
4. lower ion concentration of Na
posterior view
class II
Intracellular
oncogene
5. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
active transport
larger molecules require
non - therapeutic experiment
strain - e
6. Three classes
adduction
device classification has
if the stroke volume is less than this
why IDE's are common
7. Back view (palms up)
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
IRB
heart failure
posterior view
8. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
IDE
mitochondria
tumor suppressor gene
sacromere
9. Protein called tubulin
heart failure
ER - golgi apparatus
cardiac output
what microtubules contain
10. One which has direct benefit to the patient
strain - e
small molecules
therapeutic experiment
attaining informed consent (3)
11. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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12. What specific steps are required before market approval
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
mean arterial pressure
milestones
pronation
13. DNA synthesis
class I examples
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
IDE
s - cell cycle
14. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
ER - golgi apparatus
peripheral nervous system
human subject research procedure 2
class I
15. Consists of the nervous tissue that is not enclosed by bone
during external respiration -
peripheral nervous system
ceramics are (5)
the protocol for human subject research
16. Lower than for a PMA device
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17. Genotyping to determine risk factors for disease
6 types of synovial joints
class II examples
tumor suppressor gene
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
18. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
age - informed consent
non - therapeutic experiment
what microtubules contain
lower ion concentration of Cl
19. Replacement heart valves - stents - breast implants
why IDE's are common
g2 - cell cycle
class III examples
passive transport
20. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
heart failure
the protocol for human subject research
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
midsagittal plane
21. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
sagittal plane
ceramics are (5)
heart failure
therapeutic experiment example 1
22. ?l/l0
IRB review areas (4)
coronary arteries
g1 - cell cycle
strain - e
23. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
informed consent
residual volume =
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
24. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
plasma membrane acts
class II examples
rough ER
passive transport
25. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
medial
class I examples
class III 510(k) requiring examples
6 types of synovial joints
26. Motion where angle of joint is increased in the sagittal plane
extension
pulse pressure
superior
class III
27. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
informed consent documents (4)
human subject research procedure 2
superior
g1 - cell cycle
28. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
synovial joints have
functional residual capacity =
FDA
cardiac output
29. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
functional residual capacity =
mean arterial pressure
class II
competence - informed consent
30. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
classes of biomaterials (4)
human subject research procedure 4
class I examples
plasma membrane acts
31. Oxygen moves from alveoli to the blood - and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the air within alveoli
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
during external respiration -
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
degradation steps
32. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
class III examples
cardiac output
tumor suppressor gene
human subject research procedure 3
33. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
the protocol for human subject research
biodegradable materials have
heart failure
attaining informed consent (3)
34. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
during external respiration -
Hooke's law - s
polymers (5)
PMA
35. Further from the midline of the body
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
lateral
flexion
residual volume =
36. Revisions returned to investigator
central nervous system
if the stroke volume is less than this
human subject research procedure 3
supination
37. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
m - cell cycle
s - cell cycle
class III 510(k) requiring examples
apoptosis
38. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
coronary arteries
human subject research procedure 4
synovial joints have
transverse plane
39. Translations - appropriate language - obtained in writing - and informed that they may abstain or withdraw from the study at any time
polymers (5)
lower ion concentration of Cl
human subject research procedure 4
informed consent documents (4)
40. Closer to the head
abduction
strain - e
superior
stress - s
41. Can pass through cell membrane directly
functional residual capacity =
small molecules
adduction
transverse plane
42. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
midsagittal plane
abduction
IRB review areas (4)
inferior
43. Toward the midline of the body
biodegradable materials have
residual volume =
medial
small molecules
44. 2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure
mean arterial pressure
class I examples
m - cell cycle
anterior view
45. G1 - s - g2 - m
rough ER
cell cycle (4)
human subject research procedure 4
Intracellular
46. Considered a successful PMA
a completed PDP
age - informed consent
anterior view
IDE
47. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
attaining informed consent (3)
how IDE's can be granted
parietal pleura
informed consent documents (4)
48. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
midsagittal plane
passive transport
PDP
PMA
49. Trial of artificial kidneys
polymers (5)
during external respiration -
therapeutic experiment example 2
informed consent
50. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
tumor suppressor gene
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
the protocol for human subject research
therapeutic experiment
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