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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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2. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
the protocol for human subject research
residual volume =
510(k)'s standard for clearance
6 types of synovial joints
3. Stiff and brittle - good insulators of heat and electricity - very high melting point - hard - wear resistant
ceramics are (5)
how IDE's can be granted
peripheral nervous system
cell cycle (4)
4. Nearer to the trunk of the body
plasma membrane acts
biodegradable materials have
proximal
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
5. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
class II
parietal pleura
informed consent documents (4)
synovial joints have
6. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
passive transport
degradation steps
inferior
residual volume =
7. Heart rate x stroke volume
small molecules
degradation steps
cardiac output
classes of biomaterials (4)
8. Growth phase 1
g1 - cell cycle
oncogene
informed consent
sacromere
9. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
classes of biomaterials (4)
mitochondria
FDA
the protocol for human subject research
10. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing posterior when standing in anatomic position
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
class III
pronation
synovial joints have
11. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
apoptosis
510(k) must prove this
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
attaining informed consent (3)
12. Front view (palms up)
stroke volume
device classification has
passive transport
anterior view
13. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
abduction
human subject research procedure 2
competence - informed consent
510(k)'s standard for clearance
14. <25% results in heart failure
small molecules
apoptosis
if the stroke volume is less than this
m - cell cycle
15. One which has direct benefit to the patient
non - therapeutic experiment
pulse pressure
class I
therapeutic experiment
16. Initiates human research study protocol - It's a document that outlines in detail scientific purpose of study - methods used - possible risks to patient - etc
during external respiration -
Hooke's law - s
flexion
investigator
17. Evaluations based on adherence to regulations and assurances of patient safety; may also suggest scientific improvements
therapeutic experiment example 1
what microtubules contain
PMA
the protocol for human subject research
18. Revised version resubmitted to IRB for approval
human subject research procedure 4
lateral
class II examples
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
19. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
midsagittal plane
apoptosis
ER - golgi apparatus
medial
20. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
non - therapeutic experiment
PDP
IRB review areas (4)
peripheral nervous system
21. Basic functional unit of skeletal muscles
cardiac output
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
sacromere
informed consent
22. Strong and ductile - good conductor of heat and electricity - high melting point - high density - shiny and reflective - numerous
cardiac output
metals are (6)
human subject research procedure 3
pronation
23. Investigator
510(k) must prove this
human subject research procedure 1
oncogene
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
24. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
passive transport
informed consent documents (4)
g2 - cell cycle
510(k)'s standard for clearance
25. Consists of the nervous tissue that is not enclosed by bone
parietal pleura
peripheral nervous system
FDA
stroke volume
26. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
sacromere
class III 510(k) requiring examples
stress - s
anterior view
27. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
heart rate given by (EKG)
pulse pressure
mitochondria
m - cell cycle
28. The most important aspect governing the ethics of human experimentation
informed consent
human subject research procedure 4
Intracellular
medial
29. Consists of all nervous tissue that is enclosed by bone (brain and spinal cord)
conflict of interest - informed consent
central nervous system
adduction
tumor suppressor gene
30. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
abduction
human subject research procedure 2
why IDE's are common
during external respiration -
31. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
PMA
strain - e
therapeutic experiment
classes of biomaterials (4)
32. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
why IDE's are common
cardiac output
midsagittal plane
sagittal plane
33. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
residual volume =
class I
class II
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
34. Neared to the end of the limbs
inferior
distal
active transport
medial
35. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
functional residual capacity =
active transport
heart rate given by (EKG)
human subject research procedure 3
36. Vertical planes passing through the body parallel to the midsagittal plane
lower ion concentration of Cl
passive transport
frontal plane
sagittal plane
37. Revisions returned to investigator
distal
human subject research procedure 3
anterior view
degradation steps
38. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
microtubules
g1 - cell cycle
larger molecules require
distal
39. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
mitochondria
degradation steps
sagittal plane
polymers (5)
40. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
synovial joints have
tumor suppressor gene
pulse pressure
active transport
41. No significant risk; all are exempt from needing FDA registration
central nervous system
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
class I
small molecules
42. Three classes
Intracellular
device classification has
pronation
non - therapeutic experiment
43. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
g2 - cell cycle
lower ion concentration of Cl
tumor suppressor gene
the protocol for human subject research
44. Intracellular
cell cycle (4)
anterior view
lower ion concentration of Cl
biodegradable materials have
45. Can pass through cell membrane directly
m - cell cycle
small molecules
heart rate given by (EKG)
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
46. Safely and reliably - 'relatively' quickly - into raw materials of nature
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47. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
non - therapeutic experiment
inferior
lower ion concentration of Cl
competence - informed consent
48. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
functional residual capacity =
competence - informed consent
pulse pressure
49. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
microtubules
human subject research procedure 3
small molecules
50. Passive and active transport
human subject research procedure 3
oncogene
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
ceramics are (5)