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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Implantable pacemakers - bone implants
abduction
class III 510(k) requiring examples
why IDE's are common
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
2. Water adsorption - reduction of length - reduction of strength - weight loss
degradation steps
sacromere
inferior
g1 - cell cycle
3. Lower than for a PMA device
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4. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
microtubules
tumor suppressor gene
6 types of synovial joints
cell cycle (4)
5. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
g2 - cell cycle
informed consent
parietal pleura
therapeutic experiment example 2
6. Clinical evaluation of new devices are critical to prove safety
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7. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
attaining informed consent (3)
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
heart failure
class II
8. Growth phase 2
a completed PDP
tumor suppressor gene
stress - s
g2 - cell cycle
9. By an IRB with or without the FDA
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10. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
IDE
apoptosis
if the stroke volume is less than this
adduction
11. Ee
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12. Involves carries - channels - or direct diffusion from high concentration to low concentration
residual volume =
device classification has
informed consent
passive transport
13. Growth phase 1
g1 - cell cycle
FDA
posterior view
stroke volume
14. Premarket approval - Are licenses to an individual company to market a specific device - require a lot of time and money to prove safety and effectiveness
if the stroke volume is less than this
PMA
small molecules
metals are (6)
15. Study of the impact of hepatitis infection
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
PMA
human subject research procedure 3
16. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
age - informed consent
human subject research procedure 4
functional residual capacity =
oncogene
17. Protocol submitted to IRB for approval
tumor suppressor gene
abduction
human subject research procedure 2
informed consent documents (4)
18. Contains ribosomes - protein synthesis
sacromere
parietal pleura
rough ER
during external respiration -
19. Temporary functions; do not require second surgery for removal
posterior view
human subject research procedure 1
functional residual capacity =
biodegradable materials have
20. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
flexion
human subject research procedure 3
extension
supination
21. One which has direct benefit to the patient
cardiac output
ER - golgi apparatus
microtubules
therapeutic experiment
22. Minors are not legally allowed to consent without approval from guardian
flexion
what microtubules contain
age - informed consent
class II examples
23. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing anterior when standing in anatomic position
microtubules
active transport
supination
parietal pleura
24. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
synovial joints have
510(k)'s standard for clearance
sacromere
heart failure
25. Protein channels to pass through cell membrane
how IDE's can be granted
larger molecules require
FDA
IRB
26. Product development protocol - alternatives to IDE and PMA processes for new devices
Intracellular
PDP
degradation steps
IRB
27. Can pass through cell membrane directly
small molecules
medial
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
milestones
28. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
Intracellular
IRB
competence - informed consent
pronation
29. When physical or mental incapacity makes it impossible to acquire informed consent - permission from the legal guardian must be granted
non - therapeutic experiment
competence - informed consent
residual volume =
apoptosis
30. Cardiac output < demand
510(k) must prove this
heart failure
class I examples
510(k)'s standard for clearance
31. Divides the body in left and right halves; aka median plane
pronation
midsagittal plane
plasma membrane acts
supination
32. Total lung capacity - inspiratory capacity
human subject research procedure 3
functional residual capacity =
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
class II
33. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
heart rate given by (EKG)
non - therapeutic experiment example 2
FDA
s - cell cycle
34. DNA synthesis
IRB review areas (4)
posterior view
s - cell cycle
class III 510(k) requiring examples
35. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
human subject research procedure 3
s - cell cycle
510(k) must prove this
lateral
36. Because the devices may not state that they FDA- approved
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37. Provide additional knowledge without direct benefit to the patient
posterior view
visceral pleura
plasma membrane acts
non - therapeutic experiment
38. Delivers and stores proteins and lipids
rough ER
stress - s
ER - golgi apparatus
small molecules
39. Hollow - cylindrical structures that aid in cell division by transporting chromosomes
if the stroke volume is less than this
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
510(k) must prove this
microtubules
40. As a osmotic barrier; phospholipid bilayer
small molecules
class III examples
plasma membrane acts
superior
41. Elastic bandages - crutches - exam gloves - hand- held surgical instruments
class I examples
cardiac output
parietal pleura
therapeutic experiment example 1
42. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
PDP
IRB
synovial joints have
conflict of interest - informed consent
43. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
adduction
polymers (5)
metals are (6)
parietal pleura
44. Consists of the nervous tissue that is not enclosed by bone
therapeutic experiment
medial
peripheral nervous system
midsagittal plane
45. Blood pressure cuffs - venipuncture materials (IVs - drawing blood - infusion pumps) - powered wheelchairs - surgical drapes
inferior
transverse plane
class II examples
abduction
46. Passive and active transport
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
human subject research procedure 4
pulse pressure
age - informed consent
47. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
mitochondria
PMA
class III
IDE
48. Programmed cell death
class II
g2 - cell cycle
informed consent documents (4)
apoptosis
49. G1 - s - g2 - m
PMA
classes of biomaterials (4)
sagittal plane
cell cycle (4)
50. Toward the midline of the body
medial
why 510(k)'s standard for clearance is lower
classes of biomaterials (4)
heart failure