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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Biomedical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. lower ion concentration of Na
synovial joints have
why IDE's are common
conflict of interest - informed consent
Intracellular
2. Total lung capacity - vital capacity
active transport
functional residual capacity =
how IDE's can be granted
residual volume =
3. Neared to the end of the limbs
heart rate given by (EKG)
functional residual capacity =
distal
s - cell cycle
4. Clinical evaluation of new devices are critical to prove safety
5. Front view (palms up)
class I examples
how IDE's can be granted
anterior view
lateral
6. Growth phase 1
FDA
g1 - cell cycle
inferior
central nervous system
7. Institutional review board - consider the ethical aspects - to evaluate - approve - and monitor proposals to perform human research
coronary arteries
inferior
IRB
sagittal plane
8. As the lung grows into the pleural cavity - it picks of a layer of this
visceral pleura
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
active transport
ER - golgi apparatus
9. Mitosis
parietal pleura
m - cell cycle
ceramics are (5)
competence - informed consent
10. Gene which protects a cell from becoming cancerous; stops cell cycle if need DNA repair
a 'biodegradable' product has the ability to break down
biodegradable materials have
tumor suppressor gene
adduction
11. What specific steps are required before market approval
anterior view
ER - golgi apparatus
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
polymers (5)
12. Divides the body in posterior and anterior halves
frontal plane
IDE
Intracellular
cardiac output
13. Motion where the body part is extended toward the medial line (side- to- side)
informed consent documents (4)
class III examples
class III
adduction
14. Three classes
investigator
device classification has
class III 510(k) requiring examples
ceramics are (5)
15. ?l/l0
sacromere
s - cell cycle
strain - e
stroke volume
16. Basic functional unit of skeletal muscles
attaining informed consent (3)
passive transport
human subject research procedure 2
sacromere
17. Systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
heart failure
classes of biomaterials (4)
lateral
pulse pressure
18. By an IRB with or without the FDA
19. Deliver oxygenated blood to cardiac tissue - derive oxygenated blood via Sinuses of Valsalva - fill with blood on diastole - heart muscle relaxes during diastole
biodegradable materials have
class I
coronary arteries
IRB review areas (4)
20. ATP production - Kreb's cycle - contains two membranes
IRB
mitochondria
sacromere
lower ion concentration of Cl
21. Requires energy; move from low concentration to high concentration
stroke volume
passive transport
active transport
during external respiration -
22. Nearer to the trunk of the body
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
Intracellular
proximal
superior
23. <25% results in heart failure
central nervous system
distal
if the stroke volume is less than this
adduction
24. Considered a successful PMA
a completed PDP
what microtubules contain
attaining informed consent (3)
s - cell cycle
25. Passive and active transport
s - cell cycle
pulse pressure
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
investigator
26. V diastole - V systole
stroke volume
g2 - cell cycle
rough ER
passive transport
27. Because the devices may not state that they FDA- approved
28. Motion where angle of joint is decreased in the sagittal plane
Intracellular
what microtubules contain
pronation
flexion
29. Flexible - light - can be translucent or not transparent - can be degradable or stable - easy to work with - inexpensive
g1 - cell cycle
heart failure
polymers (5)
what microtubules contain
30. Lower than for a PMA device
31. Metals - ceramics - polymers - biologics
What a PDP - sponsor and FDA agree on
supination
stress - s
classes of biomaterials (4)
32. One which has direct benefit to the patient
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
therapeutic experiment
human subject research procedure 2
residual volume =
33. The remainder of the pleura left in the cavity
FDA
the protocol for human subject research
attaining informed consent (3)
parietal pleura
34. Initiates human research study protocol - It's a document that outlines in detail scientific purpose of study - methods used - possible risks to patient - etc
investigator
age - informed consent
g1 - cell cycle
ER - golgi apparatus
35. Gliding - pivot - saddle - ball- and- socket - condyloid - hinge
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
g2 - cell cycle
pulse pressure
6 types of synovial joints
36. __________ of PDP are reported to the FDA
device classification has
cell cycle (4)
milestones
if the stroke volume is less than this
37. Conflict of interest - competence - and age
mean arterial pressure
attaining informed consent (3)
age - informed consent
distal
38. Normal cells undergo apoptosis when damaged - but the ______ causes these cells to survive and multiply
investigator
oncogene
conflict of interest - informed consent
heart failure
39. Investigational device exemption - allows companies and researches to use their new devices/technology for investigational use only - used to Generate data before PMA's
proximal
Hooke's law - s
IDE
synovial joints have
40. 'substantial equivalence' to another approved and safe device to technology currently on the market
cardiac output
510(k) must prove this
proximal
human subject research procedure 1
41. Moderate risk to the user; most require 510(k)
IRB review areas (4)
class II
cell cycle (4)
investigator
42. 2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure
competence - informed consent
visceral pleura
informed consent
mean arterial pressure
43. Translations - appropriate language - obtained in writing - and informed that they may abstain or withdraw from the study at any time
microtubules
informed consent documents (4)
adduction
human subject research procedure 1
44. Growth phase 2
g2 - cell cycle
routes for registerting a new medical device in the US (4)
biodegradable materials have
frontal plane
45. Food and drug administration - in charge of Regulating medical devices for their safety and effectiveness
strain - e
FDA
PDP
m - cell cycle
46. Consent should be attained from the subject by a person NOT engaged in the research and completely independent
conflict of interest - informed consent
plasma membrane acts
IRB
extension
47. Rotational movement of forearm such that the palm is facing anterior when standing in anatomic position
adduction
supination
cell cycle (4)
510(k) must prove this
48. Motion where the body part is extended from the medial line (side- to- side)
supination
two ways larger molecules pass through cell membrane
peripheral nervous system
abduction
49. Blood pressure cuffs - venipuncture materials (IVs - drawing blood - infusion pumps) - powered wheelchairs - surgical drapes
class II examples
lateral
sagittal plane
non - therapeutic experiment example 1
50. Fluid- filled cavities and are most complex and varied types of joints
device classification has
proximal
synovial joints have
apoptosis