Test your basic knowledge |

Introduction To Matter

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe.






2. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.






3. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.






4. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.






5. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units






6. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds






7. A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found






8. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.






9. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.






10. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.






11. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas






12. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions






13. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.






14. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.






15. The change of a substance from one physical state to another






16. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.






17. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.






18. The tendency of an object to resist being moved or - if the object is moving - to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object






19. An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly and that does not form positive ions in an electrolytic solution.






20. A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change - such as density - color - or hardness.






21. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means






22. One of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon); noble gases are unreactive.






23. The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding heat or changing pressure.






24. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table






25. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape






26. The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.






27. The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.






28. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance






29. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure






30. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number - which determines the identity of an element.






31. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.






32. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties






33. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule






34. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant


35. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore






36. An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of teh same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)






37. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.






38. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.






39. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties






40. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.






41. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge






42. The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant


43. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.






44. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table






45. The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.






46. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape






47. Anything that has mass and takes up space.






48. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table






49. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element






50. The change of state from a gas to a liquid