Test your basic knowledge |

Introduction To Matter

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.






2. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure






3. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element






4. An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of teh same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)






5. The curve at a liquid's surface by which one measures the volume of the liquid.






6. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.






7. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.






8. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore






9. The physical forms of matter - which are solid - liquid - gas - and plasma.






10. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape






11. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions






12. Anything that has mass and takes up space.






13. A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change - such as density - color - or hardness.






14. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.






15. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.






16. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds






17. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units






18. In physical science - an atom's central region - which is made up of protons and neutrons.






19. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas






20. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.






21. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule






22. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.






23. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties






24. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance






25. The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.






26. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.






27. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.






28. An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly and that does not form positive ions in an electrolytic solution.






29. One of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon); noble gases are unreactive.






30. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table






31. The change of state from a gas to a liquid






32. A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in liquid - solid - or gas






33. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number - which determines the identity of an element.






34. The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.






35. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties






36. The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.






37. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table






38. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means






39. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape






40. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge






41. The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding heat or changing pressure.






42. The change of a substance from one physical state to another






43. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant


44. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table






45. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.






46. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.






47. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element






48. In a solution - the substance in which the solute dissolves.






49. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.






50. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.