Test your basic knowledge |

Introduction To Matter

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions






2. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number - which determines the identity of an element.






3. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.






4. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.






5. The change of a substance from one physical state to another






6. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.






7. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.






8. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties






9. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.






10. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.






11. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table






12. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas






13. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore






14. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape






15. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant


16. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.






17. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.






18. A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change - such as density - color - or hardness.






19. An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly and that does not form positive ions in an electrolytic solution.






20. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table






21. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.






22. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.






23. An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of teh same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)






24. The curve at a liquid's surface by which one measures the volume of the liquid.






25. The change of state from a gas to a liquid






26. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.






27. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.






28. A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in liquid - solid - or gas






29. The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.






30. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds






31. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.






32. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table






33. Anything that has mass and takes up space.






34. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.






35. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape






36. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance






37. In physical science - an atom's central region - which is made up of protons and neutrons.






38. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.






39. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.






40. The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process).






41. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties






42. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule






43. The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant


44. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge






45. The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.






46. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element






47. The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding heat or changing pressure.






48. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.






49. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure






50. A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe.