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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Matter
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process).
Boyle's Law
Periodic
Sublimation
Viscosity
2. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.
Meniscus
Group
Period
Periodic
3. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Electron
Proton
Isotope
States of Matter
4. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.
Physical Change
Halogen
Temperature
Melting
5. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Neutron
Sublimation
Solvent
6. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Charles's Law
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Matter
Metal
7. The curve at a liquid's surface by which one measures the volume of the liquid.
Meniscus
Nonmetal
Atomic Mass Unit
Physical Change
8. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.
Atom
Pure Substance
Physical Change
Gas
9. The change of a substance from one physical state to another
Atomic Mass Unit
Chemical Property
Noble Gas
Change of State
10. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Chemical Property
Evaporation
Chemical Change
Alkaline-Earth Metal
11. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions
Change of State
Melting
Chemical Property
Nonmetal
12. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
Electron
Liquid
Solvent
Charles's Law
13. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
Volume
Temperature
Boiling
Density
14. In a solution - the substance in which the solute dissolves.
Solvent
Periodic Law
Atomic Mass
Suspension
15. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule
Colloid
Atomic Mass Unit
Meniscus
Chemical Property
16. A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe.
Pure Substance
Weight
Pressure
Atomic Mass Unit
17. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table
Colloid
Pure Substance
Element
Alkaline-Earth Metal
18. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.
Solution
Alkali Metals
Metalloid
Isotope
19. The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding heat or changing pressure.
Melting
Noble Gas
Solubility
Alkali Metals
20. One of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon); noble gases are unreactive.
Noble Gas
Chemical Change
Isotope
States of Matter
21. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Atomic Mass Unit
Temperature
Solid
Solubility
22. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
Boiling
Electron Cloud
Period
Periodic
23. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element
Atomic number
Element
Sublimation
States of Matter
24. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.
Noble Gas
Element
Metal
Surface Tension
25. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.
Boyle's Law
Surface Tension
Element
Boiling
26. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.
Physical Change
Periodic Law
Change of State
Chemical Property
27. An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly and that does not form positive ions in an electrolytic solution.
Condensation
Nonmetal
Mixture
Boyle's Law
28. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Mass Number
Liquid
Atom
Solution
29. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore
Concentration
Meniscus
Density
Periodic
30. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
Solubility
Compound
Noble Gas
Colloid
31. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
Mass Number
Noble Gas
Metal
Atomic Mass
32. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.
Atomic Mass Unit
Boiling
Solid
Atomic number
33. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table
Halogen
Physical Property
Density
Atom
34. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant
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35. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties
Proton
Liquid
Electron Cloud
Chemical Change
36. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.
Mixture
Periodic Law
Inertia
Atomic Mass
37. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
Gas
Charles's Law
Sublimation
Nucleus
38. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.
Neutron
Element
Metalloid
Concentration
39. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Solvent
Electron
Proton
Mass Number
40. The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant
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41. The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.
Pure Substance
Viscosity
Melting
Concentration
42. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.
Concentration
Surface Tension
Volume
Atomic number
43. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties
Group
Concentration
Suspension
Solubility
44. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.
Element
Suspension
Mass
Pure Substance
45. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
Physical Change
Surface Tension
Nucleus
Element
46. The tendency of an object to resist being moved or - if the object is moving - to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object
Volume
Neutron
Surface Tension
Inertia
47. A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Noble Gas
Electron Cloud
Mixture
Neutron
48. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.
Colloid
Period
Noble Gas
Gas
49. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number - which determines the identity of an element.
Compound
States of Matter
Atomic number
Proton
50. The physical forms of matter - which are solid - liquid - gas - and plasma.
States of Matter
Gas
Solubility
Viscosity