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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Matter
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The curve at a liquid's surface by which one measures the volume of the liquid.
Meniscus
Period
Condensation
Periodic Law
2. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.
Atomic number
Viscosity
Nucleus
Period
3. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Solid
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Atomic number
Atom
4. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.
Isotope
Halogen
Physical Change
Mixture
5. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule
Alkali Metals
Surface Tension
Change of State
Atomic Mass Unit
6. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Physical Change
Evaporation
Surface Tension
Solution
7. A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change - such as density - color - or hardness.
Concentration
Atomic number
Element
Physical Property
8. The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process).
Metalloid
Mass
Sublimation
Group
9. In physical science - an atom's central region - which is made up of protons and neutrons.
Density
Periodic Law
Halogen
Nucleus
10. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
Compound
Density
Element
Nonmetal
11. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.
Solution
States of Matter
Colloid
Electron Cloud
12. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Mixture
Weight
Suspension
13. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Pressure
Electron
Solution
Alkali Metals
14. The change of state from a gas to a liquid
Condensation
Nonmetal
States of Matter
Chemical Change
15. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Alkali Metals
Element
Atomic number
Matter
16. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.
Boyle's Law
Matter
Weight
Metalloid
17. The change of a substance from one physical state to another
Suspension
Chemical Change
Change of State
Atomic number
18. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.
Change of State
Volume
Boyle's Law
Solution
19. An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of teh same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)
Periodic Law
Isotope
Chemical Property
Mass
20. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore
Physical Change
Concentration
States of Matter
Change of State
21. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
Liquid
Atomic number
Temperature
Physical Change
22. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.
Periodic
Solubility
Surface Tension
Liquid
23. The tendency of an object to resist being moved or - if the object is moving - to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object
Colloid
Inertia
Change of State
Nonmetal
24. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.
Element
Compound
Group
Solid
25. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
Colloid
Density
Chemical Change
Mass
26. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
Metalloid
Volume
Atomic Mass
Atomic number
27. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
Concentration
Boiling
Isotope
Pure Substance
28. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
Colloid
Chemical Change
Compound
Mass
29. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Mass Number
Solution
Pure Substance
Electron
30. The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant
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31. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table
Periodic Law
Electron
Halogen
Physical Property
32. The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.
Halogen
Pressure
Boiling
Liquid
33. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.
Solution
Metalloid
Electron Cloud
Mixture
34. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table
Period
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Solution
Matter
35. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Mixture
Mass Number
Temperature
Charles's Law
36. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.
Boyle's Law
Volume
Pure Substance
Chemical Change
37. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table
Alkali Metals
Element
Solution
Isotope
38. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.
Atomic number
Weight
Isotope
Mass
39. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.
Density
Gas
Chemical Property
Periodic
40. The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding heat or changing pressure.
Chemical Change
Melting
Atomic Mass
Proton
41. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties
Element
Physical Property
Chemical Change
Metal
42. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.
Periodic
Mass Number
Electron Cloud
Periodic Law
43. In a solution - the substance in which the solute dissolves.
Concentration
Proton
Solvent
States of Matter
44. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.
Pressure
Atomic Mass
Physical Property
Metal
45. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties
Charles's Law
Meniscus
Group
Viscosity
46. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
Gas
Metalloid
Compound
Atomic number
47. The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.
Electron
Solubility
Solvent
Nucleus
48. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions
Solubility
Pure Substance
Atomic number
Chemical Property
49. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.
Nucleus
Compound
Pressure
Neutron
50. The physical forms of matter - which are solid - liquid - gas - and plasma.
Mixture
Liquid
States of Matter
Condensation