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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Matter
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In physical science - an atom's central region - which is made up of protons and neutrons.
Viscosity
Metal
Nucleus
Chemical Change
2. The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant
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3. The change of a substance from one physical state to another
Proton
Metalloid
Change of State
Pure Substance
4. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
Noble Gas
Periodic
Boiling
Metal
5. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element
Suspension
Colloid
Atomic number
Mass Number
6. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.
Gas
Nonmetal
Concentration
Periodic
7. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore
Periodic
Suspension
Concentration
Halogen
8. The tendency of an object to resist being moved or - if the object is moving - to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object
Gas
Inertia
Condensation
Neutron
9. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant
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10. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.
Mixture
Proton
Mass
Metal
11. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
Gas
Matter
Viscosity
Compound
12. An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of teh same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)
Isotope
Temperature
Mixture
Gas
13. A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change - such as density - color - or hardness.
Mass
Electron
Condensation
Physical Property
14. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number - which determines the identity of an element.
Boiling
Noble Gas
Proton
Nonmetal
15. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Electron
Neutron
Pressure
Density
16. A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Atomic Mass
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Electron Cloud
Atom
17. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.
Volume
Meniscus
Mass
Chemical Change
18. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Weight
Chemical Property
Evaporation
19. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.
Suspension
States of Matter
Weight
Isotope
20. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Charles's Law
Atom
Solution
Electron
21. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.
Electron Cloud
Proton
Viscosity
Neutron
22. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Sublimation
Matter
Periodic Law
Condensation
23. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties
Chemical Change
Electron Cloud
Period
Charles's Law
24. The amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface.
Pressure
Periodic Law
Isotope
Nucleus
25. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table
Sublimation
Alkali Metals
Atomic Mass
Pressure
26. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
Boyle's Law
Atomic Mass Unit
Periodic Law
Gas
27. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule
Atomic Mass Unit
Metal
Change of State
Physical Property
28. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.
Solvent
Neutron
Metal
Electron Cloud
29. The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process).
Viscosity
Noble Gas
Density
Sublimation
30. The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.
Mass Number
Volume
Concentration
Viscosity
31. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
Nucleus
Liquid
Period
Boiling
32. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
Element
Compound
Metal
Noble Gas
33. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.
Inertia
Charles's Law
Periodic Law
Solution
34. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.
Mass
Atomic Mass
Solid
Sublimation
35. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions
Solid
Chemical Property
Compound
Physical Property
36. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Viscosity
Atomic Mass Unit
Temperature
Electron
37. A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in liquid - solid - or gas
Mixture
Group
Colloid
Period
38. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.
Pure Substance
Chemical Property
States of Matter
Physical Property
39. An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly and that does not form positive ions in an electrolytic solution.
Atomic number
Nucleus
Temperature
Nonmetal
40. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties
Group
Nucleus
Concentration
Suspension
41. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.
Solution
Nucleus
Chemical Change
Isotope
42. The physical forms of matter - which are solid - liquid - gas - and plasma.
Boyle's Law
Volume
States of Matter
Meniscus
43. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
Sublimation
Condensation
Atom
Density
44. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
Nucleus
Metal
Atomic Mass
Viscosity
45. In a solution - the substance in which the solute dissolves.
Physical Property
Solvent
Evaporation
Mass Number
46. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Viscosity
Group
Mass Number
Boiling
47. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table
Suspension
Meniscus
Halogen
Electron
48. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.
Metalloid
Density
Metal
Chemical Property
49. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Solution
Atomic Mass
Evaporation
Isotope
50. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.
Atomic number
Electron Cloud
Metalloid
Physical Change
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