Test your basic knowledge |

Introduction To Matter

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The curve at a liquid's surface by which one measures the volume of the liquid.






2. One of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon); noble gases are unreactive.






3. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.






4. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table






5. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge






6. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.






7. The change of state from a gas to a liquid






8. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means






9. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas






10. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.






11. The change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding heat or changing pressure.






12. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.






13. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table






14. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure






15. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element






16. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.






17. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance






18. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape






19. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units






20. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties






21. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.






22. An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of teh same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)






23. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.






24. The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.






25. The change of a substance from one physical state to another






26. The law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant


27. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.






28. In a solution - the substance in which the solute dissolves.






29. A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found






30. A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in liquid - solid - or gas






31. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions






32. A characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change - such as density - color - or hardness.






33. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table






34. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.






35. The physical forms of matter - which are solid - liquid - gas - and plasma.






36. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element






37. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule






38. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.






39. A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number - which determines the identity of an element.






40. An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.






41. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.






42. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.






43. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant


44. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.






45. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore






46. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.






47. The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process).






48. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.






49. Anything that has mass and takes up space.






50. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape