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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Matter
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.
Physical Change
Alkali Metals
Atom
Gas
2. The conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
Condensation
Matter
Boiling
Isotope
3. The change of state from a gas to a liquid
Mass
Condensation
Neutron
Change of State
4. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
Viscosity
Mass
Colloid
Liquid
5. One of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table
Alkali Metals
Nucleus
Isotope
Weight
6. A measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object - such as the gravitational force.
Pure Substance
Electron
Chemical Property
Mass
7. A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.
Suspension
Nucleus
Solid
Volume
8. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
Weight
Liquid
Element
Compound
9. A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Nonmetal
Boiling
Electron Cloud
Pressure
10. The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.
Condensation
Solubility
Weight
Noble Gas
11. Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors.
Isotope
Compound
Metalloid
Period
12. A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.
Gas
Neutron
Weight
Proton
13. One of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon); noble gases are unreactive.
Inertia
Period
Nucleus
Noble Gas
14. The resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.
Physical Property
Viscosity
Solubility
Density
15. A from of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
Gas
Chemical Change
Pure Substance
Proton
16. A substance that cannot be separate or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
Mass Number
Element
Density
Nonmetal
17. The law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements.
Density
Metalloid
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Periodic Law
18. Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals.
Periodic
Atomic number
Solid
Noble Gas
19. In physical science - an atom's central region - which is made up of protons and neutrons.
Periodic Law
Viscosity
Nucleus
Neutron
20. The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture - solution - or ore
Viscosity
Neutron
Mass Number
Concentration
21. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.
Change of State
Proton
Solution
Mixture
22. The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface.
Weight
Surface Tension
Proton
Group
23. The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process).
Periodic Law
Element
Sublimation
Compound
24. The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
Weight
Condensation
Density
Concentration
25. A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed.
Solubility
States of Matter
Melting
Solution
26. The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
Volume
Melting
Periodic Law
Atomic Mass
27. The change of a substance from one physical state to another
Nucleus
Concentration
Change of State
Pure Substance
28. A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties
Physical Property
Solid
Chemical Change
Mass
29. A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in liquid - solid - or gas
Mixture
Neutron
Gas
Colloid
30. The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Change of State
Atomic Mass Unit
Mass Number
Alkaline-Earth Metal
31. A sample of matter - either a single element or a single compound - that has definite chemical and physical properties.
Metalloid
Charles's Law
Concentration
Pure Substance
32. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Period
Compound
Atom
Atomic Mass Unit
33. The tendency of an object to resist being moved or - if the object is moving - to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object
Solubility
Inertia
Boyle's Law
Nucleus
34. The law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant
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35. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed.
Solid
Atomic Mass Unit
Neutron
Inertia
36. An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly and that does not form positive ions in an electrolytic solution.
Condensation
Colloid
Nonmetal
Atomic Mass
37. A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe.
Charles's Law
Group
Weight
Atomic Mass Unit
38. A unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than an era.
Pressure
Solvent
Period
Metalloid
39. A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule
Solvent
Weight
Atomic Mass Unit
Temperature
40. One of the elements of group 17 of the periodic table
Compound
Halogen
Electron Cloud
Temperature
41. In a solution - the substance in which the solute dissolves.
Solvent
Evaporation
Group
Electron
42. A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically - a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Group
Change of State
Isotope
Temperature
43. One of the elements of group 2 of the periodic table
Liquid
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Solid
Pressure
44. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element
Isotope
Element
Group
Atomic number
45. A property of matter that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reactions
Charles's Law
Chemical Property
Mass
Nonmetal
46. The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
Periodic
Solid
Physical Change
47. A measure of the size or region in three-dimensional space.
Sublimation
Periodic Law
Surface Tension
Volume
48. Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Alkali Metals
Matter
Condensation
Group
49. A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties
Condensation
Solution
Group
Element
50. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Proton
Electron
Element
Mixture