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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Radiology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formation of a permanent colonic fistula
fissure
lateral rotation/external rotation
colostomy
alveolar duct
2. Stretching the esophagus beyond the normal dimensions
esophageal dialation
dyspepsia
costotransverse
distal
3. Movement of the foot when the ankle is turned out
carpus
hilum
coracoid
evert/eversion
4. Chronic - organic - mental disorder; a form of presenile dementia due to atrophy of frontal and occipital lobes
bolus
distal
lateral rotation/external rotation
alzheimers disease
5. Relates to the same side if the body or part
ipsilateteral
haustrations
hernia
intercondylar fossa
6. Third segment of the small intestine; approximately 11 foot long section that connects the jejunum to the cecum of the large intestine
condyle
ileum
acanthiomeatal line
epiploic appendages
7. Musclular sphincter that guards the opening of the ileum into the cecum and prevents digested material from reentering the small intestine
bronchioles
infraorbitomeatal line
hematoma
ileocecal valve
8. Rotation of a limb away from the midline
anuria
costovertebral
auricle
lateral rotation/external rotation
9. Point where the upper lip joins the cease of the nose
carpus
antrum
acanthion
epidural hematoma
10. Two lips on either side of the ileocecal valve that create membranous ridges in the cecum
duodenum
frenula
hypersthenic
hemidiaphragm
11. Digestive juice secreted by the liver which aids in fat digestion
alzheimers disease
hematuria
epiploic appendages
bile
12. Excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra
hemothorax
condyle
hyperflex
laminectomy
13. The forward or front part of the body or body part
carthartic
esophagus
anterior/ventral
anuria
14. One half of the diaphragm
endocrine gland
arteriovenous
calculi
hemidiaphragm
15. Widening or sac formed by dilation of a blood vessel
dorsum
carpus
aneurysm
chyme
16. A condition in which the partially disgested materials back up into the esophagus - causing inflammation and damage - throw up in your mouth
bronchioles
esophageal reflux
esophageal dialation
diverticulitis
17. A freely movable joint
carpals
epiglottis
diarthrodial joint
cardiac sphincter
18. A rounded prominence found at the point of articulation of another bone
condyle
aseptic technique
cardiac sphincter
hyperflex
19. A swelling or a mass of blood - usually clotted - confined to a organ - tissue - or space. It's caused by a break in a blood vessel
infraspinous fossa
lateral rotation/external rotation
hematoma
hemoptysis
20. A branch of a respiratory bronchiole that leads to the alveoli of the lungs
bile
alveolar duct
epiploic appendages
Intraoperative radiography
21. The lateral triangular projection of the spine of the scapula that forms the point of the shoulder and articulates with the clavicle; the acromion process lies on the superior aspect of the scapula - projecting posteriorly and superiorly
hernia
atlas
axial
acromion
22. The collarbone
clavicle
duodenal bulb
dyspepsia
fistula
23. Extreme extension of a joint
hyperextend
infraorbitomeatal line
diaphragm
alveoli
24. The long - narrow depression of pocket on the concave curve of the kidneys
intussusception
alveolar sacs
hematoma
hilus
25. A modification of the more extreme asthenic type - constituting about 35% of the population
inion
hyposthenic
flex
hyperflex
26. Manipulating a fracture without an incision
closed reduction
glabella
diverticulosis
lateral rotation/external rotation
27. Removal of fluid or cells from a mass or thickened by means of a hypodermic syringe; withdrawal of fluid for therapeutic reasons or for testing
dorsal recumbent
aspiration
costotransverse
epicondyle
28. Pertaining to the arteries and veins
dyspepsia
capitulum
arteriovenous
larynx
29. External protuberance on the occipital bone
flex
distal
inion
clavicle
30. Smaller subdivision of the bronchiole tubes
costotransverse
glomerulus
bronchioles
hematuria
31. Process that extends anteriorly from the superior part of the ulna
hyposthenic
diverticulosis
arteriovenous
coronoid process
32. Radiography of the bladder after instillation of radiopaque solution
cystography
ampulla of vater
esophageal varices
bolus
33. The distal end of the fibula
alzheimers disease
lateral malleolus
frenula
acromion
34. Relates to the opposite side of the body or part
anuria
incontinence
contralateral
aneurysm
35. Effect produced on tissues by the application of a bipolar current delivered by needlepoint
glabella
homeostasis
electric coagulation
dyspnea
36. Inflammation of the colon
duodenum
erect
calculi
colitis
37. A gland that secretes its chemical substances through a duct. The pancreas is also considered an exocrine gland by the virtue of the presence of the pancreatic duct
exocrine gland
humerus
glomerulus
atlas
38. Wrist
carpus
esophagus
invert/inversion
diarthrodial joint
39. Pertaining to the ribs and a vertebra
kyphoscoliosis
costovertebral
colostomy
costotransverse
40. A disorder that occurs when the stomach pushes through the diaphragm
hilum
incontinence
hemothorax
hiatal hernia
41. Pertaining to the ribs and transverse processes of articulating vertebrae
hiatal hernia
costotransverse
hematuria
anuria
42. Opening of the external ear canal
external auditory meatus
alveoli
carina
costovertebral
43. Chronic dilatation of the bronchus or bronchi - with associated infection in the lower lobes of the lung
dorsal recumbent
bronchlectasis
glabella
hemothorax
44. Absence of urine formation
anuria
hemothorax
blood urea nitrogen BUN
emphysema
45. A groove or natural division
ileum
lateral rotation/external rotation
fissure
glottis
46. Food that is chemically and mechanically prepared for digestion by the stomach; mixture of partly digested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach and small intestine during digestion of a meal
glenoid cavity
endocrine gland
chyme
colles' fracture
47. A chronic disease involving the destruction and loss of elasticity of the walls of the alveoli - causing enlargement of the alveolar sacs and interference with an exchange in oxygen
lateral malleolus
emphysema
carpals
discectomy
48. To bend a joint - decreasing the angle between adjacent bones
cystography
flex
lateral rotation/external rotation
axial
49. The duodenal end of the drainage sstems of the pancreatic and common bile ducts
ampulla of vater
bovie
laminectomy
cardiac sphincter
50. An area of the wrist - formed when the wrist is hyperextended - formed by the anterior aspects of the distal rows of carpals - forming a shallow concavity
carpal tunnel
larynx
diverticulitis
intercondylar eminence