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ISTQB
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Subjects
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certifications
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istqb
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Testing carried out informally; no formal test preparation takes place - no recognized test design technique is used - there are no expectations for results and arbitrariness guides the test execution activity.
software
decision outcome
Wide Band Delphi
ad hoc testing
2. The degree to which a component or system is operational and accessible when required for use. Often expressed as a percentage. [IEEE 610]
root cause
availability
defect masking
root cause analysis
3. Recording the details of any incident that occurred - e.g. during testing.
interface testing
test design tool
test control
incident logging
4. A logical expression that can be evaluated as True or False - e.g. A>B. See also test condition. An item or event of a component or system that could be verified by one or more test cases - e.g. a function - transaction - feature - quality attribute
condition
maturity
input
Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI)
5. An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces between components or systems.
Capability Maturity Model (CMM)
smoke test
dynamic analysis
interface testing
6. Confirmation by examination and through provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled. [ISO 9000]
verification
configuration
white-box testing
alpha testing
7. An occurrence in which one defect prevents the detection of another. [After IEEE 610]
defect masking
entry point
master test plan
unit test framework
8. A review of a software work product by colleagues of the producer of the product for the purpose of identifying defects and improvements. Examples are inspection - technical review and walkthrough.
quality management
peer review
path coverage
Function Point Analysis (FPA)
9. The number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the size of the component or system (expressed in standard measurement terms - e.g. lines-of-code - number of classes or function points).
defect density
test manager
test log
test logging
10. The capability of the software to be understood - learned - used and attractive to the user when used under specified conditions. [ISO 9126]
usability
defect report
modelling tool
risk-based testing
11. The process of testing to determine the efficiency of a software product.
resource utilization testing
technical review
staged representation
efficiency testing
12. The process of transforming general testing objectives into tangible test conditions and test cases.
non-functional test design techniques
dynamic comparison
test design
static testing
13. Analysis of software artifacts - e.g. requirements or code - carried out without execution of these software artifacts.
test input
unit
output domain
static analysis
14. Testing based on an analysis of the internal structure of the component or system.
test planning
defect taxonomy
code-based testing
error tolerance
15. A discipline applying technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: identify and document the functional and physical characteristics of a configuration item - control changes to those characteristics - record and report change processi
configuration management
branch
testability
security
16. The process of testing to determine the compliance of the component or system.
project
Test Point Analysis (TPA)
compliance testing
syntax testing
17. A statement of test objectives - and possibly test ideas about how to test. Test charters are used in exploratory testing. See also exploratory testing. An informal test design technique where the tester actively controls the design of the tests as t
stress testing
test charter
defect taxonomy
test phase
18. The activity of establishing or updating a test plan.
test planning
state table
reviewer
decision table testing
19. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the software under test. An oracle may be the existing system (for a benchmark) - a user-manual - or an individual's specialized knowledge - but should not be the code. [Afte
requirements-based testing
test oracle
partition testing
test control
20. The process of testing to determine the resource-utilization of a software product. See also efficiency testing. The process of testing to determine the efficiency of a software product.
pair testing
stability
smoke test
resource utilization testing
21. The capability of the software product to be attractive to the user. [ISO 9126] See also usability. The capability of the software to be understood - learned - used and attractive to the user when used under specified conditions. [ISO 9126]
certification
ttractiveness
test schedule
site acceptance testing
22. A tool that facilitates the recording and status tracking of defects and changes. They often have workflow-oriented facilities to track and control the allocation - correction and re-testing of defects and provide reporting facilities.
recoverability
defect tracking tool
emulator
code-based testing
23. A black box test design technique where test cases are selected - possibly using a pseudo-random generation algorithm - to match an operational profile. This technique can be used for testing non-functional attributes such as reliability and performa
unreachable code
safety
feature
random testing
24. A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute user scenarios.
control flow
scenario testing
certification
beta testing
25. An extension of FMEA - as in addition to the basic FMEA - it includes a criticality analysis - which is used to chart the probability of failure modes against the severity of their consequences. The result highlights failure modes with relatively hig
interface testing
compliance testing
software life cycle
Failure Mode - Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA)
26. A test case without concrete (implementation level) values for input data and expected results. Logical operators are used; instances of the actual values are not yet defined and/or available. See also low level test case. A test case with concrete (
unit
actual outcome
high level test case
debugging
27. Acceptance testing by users/customers at their site - to determine whether or not a component or system satisfies the user/customer needs and fits within the business processes - normally including hardware as well as software.
site acceptance testing
consistency
interoperability
false-pass result
28. Testware used in automated testing - such as tool scripts.
test schedule
classification tree method
back-to-back testing
automated testware
29. A set of input values - execution preconditions - expected results and execution postconditions - developed for a particular objective or test condition - such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requireme
defect masking
test case
independence of testing
reliability growth model
30. Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality - e.g. reliability - efficiency - usability - maintainability and portability.
LCSAJ testing
non-functional testing
functional testing
mutation analysis
31. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute decision outcomes.
decision condition coverage
definition-use pair
decision testing
partition testing
32. The process of testing to determine the recoverability of a software product. See also reliability testing. The process of testing to determine the reliability of a software product.
test estimation
best practice
recoverability testing
path sensitizing
33. A minimal software item that can be tested in isolation.
test
component
statement testing
Failure Mode - Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA)
34. An element of configuration management - consisting of the evaluation - co-ordination - approval or disapproval - and implementation of changes to configuration items after formal establishment of their configuration identification. [IEEE 610]
configuration control
classification tree
error guessing
partition testing
35. The result of a decision (which therefore determines the branches to be taken).
decision outcome
error guessing
reviewer
unreachable code
36. The percentage of all single condition outcomes that independently affect a decision outcome that have been exercised by a test case suite. 100% condition determination coverage implies 100% decision condition coverage.
wild pointer
expected result
development testing
condition determination coverage
37. A document that specifies - ideally in a complete - precise and verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a component or system - and - often - the procedures for determining whether these provisions have
measurement
specification
risk identification
test suite
38. The total costs incurred on quality activities and issues and often split into prevention costs - appraisal costs - internal failure costs and external failure costs.
adaptability
acceptance criteria
cost of quality
incident logging
39. A path by which the original input to a process (e.g. data) can be traced back through the process - taking the process output as a starting point. This facilitates defect analysis and allows a process audit to be carried out. [After TMap]
statement
blocked test case
audit trail
test specification
40. Hardware and software products installed at users' or customers' sites where the component or system under test will be used. The software may include operating systems - database management systems - and other applications.
static analyzer
keyword driven testing
operational environment
usability
41. The degree to which a system or component accomplishes its designated functions within given constraints regarding processing time and throughput rate. [After IEEE 610] See also efficiency. The capability of the software product to provide appropriat
acceptance testing
performance
multiple condition coverage
incident report
42. Testing of software used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems.
conversion testing
test driven development
driver
coverage tool
43. The set from which valid input and/or output values can be selected.
functional testing
condition determination testing
domain
scripting language
44. The degree to which a component or system can function correctly in the presence of invalid inputs or stressful environmental conditions. [IEEE 610] See also error-tolerance - fault-tolerance. The ability of a system or component to continue normal o
test schedule
scribe
stress testing tool
robustness
45. A tool that provides support for the identification and control of configuration items - their status over changes and versions - and the release of baselines consisting of configuration items.
test planning
informal review
re-testing
configuration management tool
46. Testing of a component or system at specification or implementation level without execution of that software - e.g. reviews or static code analysis.
accuracy
LCSAJ coverage
static testing
equivalence partitioning
47. A risk directly related to the test object. See also risk. A factor that could result in future negative consequences; usually expressed as impact and likelihood.
state diagram
product risk
pass
exit point
48. Measurement of achieved coverage to a specified coverage item during test execution referring to predetermined criteria to determine whether additional testing is required and if so - which test cases are needed.
white-box test design technique
heuristic evaluation
coverage analysis
LCSAJ coverage
49. A basic block that can be selected for execution based on a program construct in which one of two or more alternative program paths is available - e.g. case - jump - go to - if-then-else.
branch
efficiency testing
process cycle test
benchmark test
50. The percentage of sequences of N+1 transitions that have been exercised by a test suite. [Chow]
post-execution comparison
N-switch coverage
LCSAJ coverage
system of systems
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