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ISTQB
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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Commonly used to refer to a test procedure specification - especially an automated one.
test run
finite state machine
test script
functional test design technique
2. Artifacts produced during the test process required to plan - design - and execute tests - such as documentation - scripts - inputs - expected results - set-up and clear-up procedures - files - databases - environment - and any additional software or
testware
operational profile
regression testing
recovery testing
3. A device - computer program - or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system. [IEEE 610] See also simulator. A device - computer program or system used during testing - which behaves or operates like a given sy
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
emulator
test suite
incident report
4. A formula based test estimation method based on function point analysis. [TMap]
fault tolerance
domain
hyperlink tool
Test Point Analysis (TPA)
5. A detailed check of the test basis to determine whether the test basis is at an adequate quality level to act as an input document for the test process. [After TMap]
interoperability
efficiency testing
scalability testing
testability review
6. Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or system. See also error tolerance. The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of erroneous inputs. [After IEEE 610].
risk identification
invalid testing
data flow coverage
re-testing
7. An uninterrupted period of time spent in executing tests. In exploratory testing - each test session is focused on a charter - but testers can also explore new opportunities or issues during a session. The tester creates and executes test cases on th
requirements-based testing
functional requirement
COTS
test session
8. A graphical representation of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) with their associated outputs (effects) - which can be used to design test cases.
reliability
coverage analysis
input value
cause-effect graph
9. A tool that supports the test design activity by generating test inputs from a specification that may be held in a CASE tool repository - e.g. requirements management tool - from specified test conditions held in the tool itself - or from code.
test phase
test design tool
finite state machine
scribe
10. A review characterized by documented procedures and requirements - e.g. inspection.
formal review
incident logging
Test Process Improvement (TPI)
test target
11. Testing - either functional or non-functional - without reference to the internal structure of the component or system. Black-box test design technique Procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification - either fu
black-box testing
pairwise testing
false-pass result
test harness
12. A feature or characteristic that affects an item's quality. [IEEE 610]
quality attribute
modelling tool
operational profile
module
13. Execution of the test process against a single identifiable release of the test object.
fail
compliance
software life cycle
test cycle
14. An entity in a programming language - which is typically the smallest indivisible unit of execution.
usability
recoverability
statement
adaptability
15. The capability of the software to be understood - learned - used and attractive to the user when used under specified conditions. [ISO 9126]
database integrity testing
instrumenter
dynamic analysis tool
usability
16. A version of component integration testing where the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements - as opposed to the integration of components by levels of a hierarchy.
fault seeding tool
path testing
thread testing
robustness testing
17. Comparison of actual and expected results - performed while the software is being executed - for example by a test execution tool.
dynamic comparison
low level test case
actual outcome
test input
18. An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based on test objectives and test conditions derived from requirements - e.g. tests that exercise specific functions or probe non-functional attributes such as reliability or usability.
finite state machine
modelling tool
requirements-based testing
tester
19. Procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on the tester's experience - knowledge and intuition.
boundary value
experienced-based test design technique
agile testing
acceptance criteria
20. A type of test tool that is able to execute other software using an automated test script - e.g. capture/playback. [Fewster and Graham]
unreachable code
user acceptance testing
unit testing
test execution tool
21. A pointer within a web page that leads to other web pages.
hyperlink
efficiency testing
test execution schedule
alpha testing
22. A tool that provides support to the review process. Typical features include review planning and tracking support - communication support - collaborative reviews and a repository for collecting and reporting of metrics.
test phase
impact analysis
review tool
pair programming
23. A framework to describe the software development life cycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance. The V-model illustrates how testing activities can be integrated into each phase of the software development life cycle.
test design tool
V-model
debugging
load testing
24. A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute valid and invalid state transitions. See also N-switch testing. A form of state transition testing in which test cases are designed to execute all valid sequences of N+1 tr
monitor
coverage analysis
state transition testing
bespoke software
25. Measurement of achieved coverage to a specified coverage item during test execution referring to predetermined criteria to determine whether additional testing is required and if so - which test cases are needed.
metric
coverage analysis
system testing
formal review
26. A programming language in which executable test scripts are written - used by a test execution tool (e.g. a capture/playback tool).
scripting language
load testing
security tool
static analyzer
27. Data that exists (for example - in a database) before a test is executed - and that affects or is affected by the component or system under test.
test data
test design specification
test case suite
test execution automation
28. An evaluation of a product or project status to ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend improvements. Examples include management review - informal review - technical review - inspection - and walkthrough. [After IEEE 1028]
entry point
requirements management tool
test scenario
review
29. The percentage of all single condition outcomes that independently affect a decision outcome that have been exercised by a test case suite. 100% condition determination coverage implies 100% decision condition coverage.
path coverage
random testing
high level test case
condition determination coverage
30. A type of performance testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits of its anticipated or specified work loads - or with reduced availability of resources such as access to memory or servers. [After IEEE 610] See also pe
test comparator
stress testing
resumption criteria
accessibility testing
31. A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed based upon the definition of the input domain and/or output domain.
unit
defect
process improvement
syntax testing
32. A skeletal or special-purpose implementation of a software component - used to develop or test a component that calls or is otherwise dependent on it. It replaces a called component. [After IEEE 610]
stub
decision table
metric
efficiency testing
33. A table showing combinations of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) with their associated outputs and/or actions (effects) - which can be used to design test cases.
decision table
pass
boundary value
test automation
34. An instance of an output. See also output.A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is written by a component.
test monitoring
tester
review
output value
35. Testing where components or systems are integrated and tested one or some at a time - until all the components or systems are integrated and tested.
cyclomatic complexity
system of systems
equivalence partition coverage
incremental testing
36. Multiple heterogeneous - distributed systems that are embedded in networks at multiple levels and in multiple domains interconnected addressing large-scale inter-disciplinary common problems and purposes.
statistical testing
equivalence partitioning
output value
system of systems
37. The method used to perform the actual test execution - either manual or automated.
test execution technique
consistency
requirements phase
debugging tool
38. Testing based on an analysis of the specification of the functionality of a component or system. See also black box testing. Testing - either functional or non-functional - without reference to the internal structure of the component or system. Black
certification
compatibility testing
re-testing
functional testing
39. A series which appears to be random but is in fact generated according to some prearranged sequence.
failure mode
pseudo-random
interface testing
test approach
40. Non fulfillment of a specified requirement. [ISO 9000]
safety critical system
quality
non-conformity
Wide Band Delphi
41. A transition between two states of a component or system.
top-down testing
exception handling
test design tool
state transition
42. A step-by-step presentation by the author of a document in order to gather information and to establish a common understanding of its content. [Freedman and Weinberg - IEEE 1028] See also peer review. A review of a software work product by colleagues
test management
walkthrough
measurement
load profile
43. A document that consists of a test design specification - test case specification and/or test procedure specification.
experienced-based test design technique
test specification
risk identification
automated testware
44. Procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification of the functionality of a component or system without reference to its internal structure. See also black box test design technique. Procedure to derive and/or sel
functional test design technique
review
test automation
milestone
45. Recording the details of any incident that occurred - e.g. during testing.
test automation
cause-effect graphing
incident logging
system of systems
46. A risk directly related to the test object. See also risk. A factor that could result in future negative consequences; usually expressed as impact and likelihood.
peer review
product risk
memory leak
measurement
47. A high level document describing the principles - approach and major objectives of the organization regarding testing.
test policy
version control
instrumentation
test design technique
48. A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a contract - standard - specification - or other formally imposed document. [After IEEE 610
test specification technique
oracle
requirement
design-based testing
49. The process of testing to determine the reliability of a software product.
status accounting
reliability testing
non-conformity
continuous representation
50. A document reporting on any flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function. [After IEEE 829]
error guessing
safety
hazard analysis
defect report
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