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ISTQB
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute condition outcomes and decision outcomes.
decision condition coverage
risk level
robustness testing
decision condition testing
2. A software product that supports one or more test activities - such as planning and control - specification - building initial files and data - test execution and test analysis. [TMap] See also CAST. Acronym for Computer Aided Software Testing.
test tool
false-fail result
volume testing
pass
3. A test management task that deals with the activities related to periodically checking the status of a test project. Reports are prepared that compare the actuals to that which was planned. See also test management. The planning - estimating - monito
test manager
alpha testing
anomaly
test monitoring
4. Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or system. See also error tolerance. The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of erroneous inputs. [After IEEE 610].
test plan
verification
fault tolerance
invalid testing
5. The period of time in a software development life cycle during which the components of a software product are executed - and the software product is evaluated to determine whether or not requirements have been satisfied. [IEEE 610]
output
test execution phase
interoperability
master test plan
6. A device or storage area used to store data temporarily for differences in rates of data flow - time or occurrence of events - or amounts of data that can be handeld by the devices or processes involved in the transfer or use of the data. [IEEE 610]
variable
user acceptance testing
buffer
ttractiveness
7. Any event occurring that requires investigation. [After IEEE 1008]
audit
frozen test basis
incident
basis test set
8. Method aiming to measure the size of the functionality of an information system. The measurement is independent of the technology. This measurement may be used as a basis for the measurement of productivity - the estimation of the needed resources -
scenario testing
precondition
state transition testing
Function Point Analysis (FPA)
9. A technique used to analyze the causes of faults (defects). The technique visually models how logical relationships between failures - human errors - and external events can combine to cause specific faults to disclose.
COTS
compatibility testing
static code analyzer
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
10. The set of generic and specific conditions for permitting a process to go forward with a defined task - e.g. test phase. The purpose of entry criteria is to prevent a task from starting which would entail more (wasted) effort compared to the effort n
entry criteria
operational environment
verification
test procedure specification
11. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute combinations of single condition outcomes (within one statement).
frozen test basis
multiple condition testing
user acceptance testing
requirements-based testing
12. A test case with concrete (implementation level) values for input data and expected results. Logical operators from high level test cases are replaced by actual values that correspond to the objectives of the logical operators. See also high level te
low level test case
defect report
process cycle test
vertical traceability
13. Formal or informal testing conducted during the implementation of a component or system - usually in the development environment by developers. [After IEEE 610]
condition outcome
development testing
operational profile
branch coverage
14. A technique used to characterize the elements of risk. The result of a hazard analysis will drive the methods used for development and testing of a system. See also risk analysis. The process of assessing identified risks to estimate their impact and
path testing
control flow analysis
test infrastructure
hazard analysis
15. Attributes of software products that bear on its ability to prevent unauthorized access - whether accidental or deliberate - to programs and data. [ISO 9126] See also functionality. The capability of the software product to provide functions which me
test phase
oracle
result
security
16. Environmental and state conditions that must be fulfilled before the component or system can be executed with a particular test or test procedure.
development testing
system
back-to-back testing
precondition
17. A source of a defect such that if it is removed - the occurance of the defect type is decreased or removed. [CMMI]
root cause
scripting language
acceptance testing
definition-use pair
18. The percentage of branches that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% branch coverage implies both 100% decision coverage and 100% statement coverage.
branch coverage
functional testing
CAST
operational profile testing
19. Execution of the test process against a single identifiable release of the test object.
test cycle
partition testing
use case testing
basis test set
20. An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based on test objectives and test conditions derived from requirements - e.g. tests that exercise specific functions or probe non-functional attributes such as reliability or usability.
test procedure
efficiency
requirements-based testing
resource utilization
21. A measurement scale and the method used for measurement. [ISO 14598]
conversion testing
development testing
metric
maintenance
22. The percentage of equivalence partitions that have been exercised by a test suite.
configuration control board (CCB)
equivalence partition coverage
requirement
complexity
23. A minimal software item that can be tested in isolation.
test management tool
unit
root cause
installability testing
24. A formula based test estimation method based on function point analysis. [TMap]
documentation testing
component specification
defect tracking tool
Test Point Analysis (TPA)
25. The percentage of combinations of all single condition outcomes within one statement that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% multiple condition coverage implies 100% condition determination coverage.
installation wizard
multiple condition coverage
Defect Detection Percentage (DDP)
dynamic analysis tool
26. The implementation of the test strategy for a specific project. It typically includes the decisions made that follow based on the (test) project's goal and the risk assessment carried out - starting points regarding the test process - the test design
anomaly
review
test automation
test approach
27. Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality - e.g. reliability - efficiency - usability - maintainability and portability.
coverage item
random testing
non-functional testing
modelling tool
28. A computational model consisting of a finite number of states and transitions between those states - possibly with accompanying actions. [IEEE 610]
LCSAJ testing
finite state machine
functional test design technique
process cycle test
29. The process of testing to determine the resource-utilization of a software product. See also efficiency testing. The process of testing to determine the efficiency of a software product.
decision table
Function Point Analysis (FPA)
test specification technique
resource utilization testing
30. The representation of selected behavioral characteristics of one physical or abstract system by another system. [ISO 2382/1]
exercised
process
simulation
regression testing
31. The process of testing to determine the interoperability of a software product. See also functionality testing. The process of testing to determine the functionality of a software product.
N-switch testing
attack
interoperability testing
Test Point Analysis (TPA)
32. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the software under test. An oracle may be the existing system (for a benchmark) - a user-manual - or an individual's specialized knowledge - but should not be the code. [Afte
oracle
CAST
safety critical system
test driven development
33. The capability of the software product to enable the user to understand whether the software is suitable - and how it can be used for particular tasks and conditions of use. [ISO 9126] See also usability. The capability of the software to be understo
smoke test
syntax testing
understandability
test basis
34. Comparison of actual and expected results - performed after the software has finished running.
post-execution comparison
agile testing
test design tool
definition-use pair
35. A review not based on a formal (documented) procedure.
learnability
condition outcome
informal review
component testing
36. The capability of the software product to be diagnosed for deficiencies or causes of failures in the software - or for the parts to be modified to be identified. [ISO 9126] See also maintainability. The ease with which a software product can be modif
data flow
exit point
analyzability
formal review
37. An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based on the architecture and/or detailed design of a component or system (e.g. tests of interfaces between components or systems).
coverage analysis
buffer overflow
milestone
design-based testing
38. A specification or software product that has been formally reviewed or agreed upon - that thereafter serves as the basis for further development - and that can be changed only through a formal change control process. [After IEEE 610]
state transition testing
test procedure
baseline
error tolerance
39. Testing by means of a random selection from a large range of inputs and by randomly pushing buttons - ignorant on how the product is being used.
monkey testing
scripted testing
compliance
random testing
40. An abstract representation of all possible sequences of events (paths) in the execution through a component or system.
blocked test case
control flow graph
design-based testing
path coverage
41. The use of software - e.g. capture/playback tools - to control the execution of tests - the comparison of actual results to expected results - the setting up of test preconditions - and other test control and reporting functions.
migration testing
mutation analysis
test monitoring
test execution automation
42. A Linear Code Sequence And Jump - consisting of the following three items (conventionally identified by line numbers in a source code listing): the start of the linear sequence of executable statements - the end of the linear sequence - and the targe
test implementation
LCSAJ
safety testing
decision
43. A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is written by a component.
metric
output
functionality
outcome
44. A document summarizing testing activities and results - produced at regular intervals - to report progress of testing activities against a baseline (such as the original test plan) and to communicate risks and alternatives requiring a decision to man
input domain
memory leak
test progress report
test approach
45. Acronym for Computer Aided Software Engineering.
exhaustive testing
test data preparation tool
test log
CASE
46. A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions. [IEEE 610]
capture/playback tool
system
V-model
monitor
47. A pointer within a web page that leads to other web pages.
Function Point Analysis (FPA)
test object
hyperlink
feature
48. The percentage of LCSAJs of a component that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% LCSAJ coverage implies 100% decision coverage.
unreachable code
LCSAJ coverage
defect masking
statement testing
49. A five level staged framework for test process improvement - related to the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) - that describes the key elements of an effective test process.
requirements management tool
coverage tool
Test Maturity Model (TMM)
portability
50. The importance of a risk as defined by its characteristics impact and likelihood. The level of risk can be used to determine the intensity of testing to be performed. A risk level can be expressed either qualitatively (e.g. high - medium - low) or qu
decision coverage
hyperlink tool
V-model
risk level
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