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ISTQB
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istqb
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attributes of software products that bear on its ability to prevent unauthorized access - whether accidental or deliberate - to programs and data. [ISO 9126] See also functionality. The capability of the software product to provide functions which me
root cause analysis
decision table testing
security
resource utilization
2. The representation of selected behavioral characteristics of one physical or abstract system by another system. [ISO 2382/1]
capture/replay tool
deliverable
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
simulation
3. Confirmation by examination and through provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled. [ISO 9000]
fault seeding
static testing
branch
validation
4. A set of several test cases for a component or system under test - where the post condition of one test is often used as the precondition for the next one.
exploratory testing
test case suite
testability
test approach
5. Testing to determine how the occurrence of two or more activities within the same interval of time - achieved either by interleaving the activities or by simultaneous execution - is handled by the component or system. [After IEEE 610]
data flow testing
test summary report
concurrency testing
configuration item
6. The capability of the software product to use appropriate amounts and types of resources - for example the amounts of main and secondary memory used by the program and the sizes of required temporary or overflow files - when the software performs its
risk analysis
risk type
resource utilization
exercised
7. The physical or functional manifestation of a failure. For example - a system in failure mode may be characterized by slow operation - incorrect outputs - or complete termination of execution. [IEEE 610]
performance profiling
data flow testing
automated testware
failure mode
8. A minimal software item that can be tested in isolation.
module
use case
measure
security testing
9. A set of input values - execution preconditions - expected results and execution postconditions - developed for a particular objective or test condition - such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requireme
test harness
test case
coverage item
test automation
10. A 2-dimensional array constructed with special mathematical properties - such that choosing any two columns in the array provides every pair combination of each number in the array.
orthogonal array
acceptance criteria
error guessing
debugging tool
11. An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test suite and which parts have not been executed - e.g. statement coverage - decision coverage or condition coverage.
code coverage
release note
installation wizard
experienced-based test design technique
12. Environmental and state conditions that must be fulfilled after the execution of a test or test procedure.
variable
classification tree method
functionality
postcondition
13. The process of identifying risks using techniques such as brainstorming - checklists and failure history.
risk identification
elementary comparison testing
isolation testing
configuration control
14. A document summarizing testing activities and results. It also contains an evaluation of the corresponding test items against exit criteria. [After IEEE 829]
test summary report
operational testing
agile testing
equivalence partitioning
15. Method aiming to measure the size of the functionality of an information system. The measurement is independent of the technology. This measurement may be used as a basis for the measurement of productivity - the estimation of the needed resources -
cause-effect graphing
accuracy
Function Point Analysis (FPA)
frozen test basis
16. A test plan that typically addresses one test phase. See also test plan. A document describing the scope - approach - resources and schedule of intended test activities. It identifies amongst others test items - the features to be tested - the testin
phase test plan
risk-based testing
risk analysis
risk control
17. During the test closure phase of a test process data is collected from completed activities to consolidate experience - testware - facts and numbers. The test closure phase consists of finalizing and archiving the testware and evaluating the test pro
co-existence
stability
test closure
test automation
18. The assessment of change to the layers of development documentation - test documentation and components - in order to implement a given change to specified requirements.
impact analysis
safety testing
partition testing
variable
19. The use of software to perform or support test activities - e.g. test management - test design - test execution and results checking.
maintenance
system testing
test automation
test monitoring
20. A tool that carries out static code analysis. The tool checks source code - for certain properties such as conformance to coding standards - quality metrics or data flow anomalies.
static code analyzer
suspension criteria
defect based test design technique
test comparator
21. Testing that runs test cases that failed the last time they were run - in order to verify the success of corrective actions.
quality
risk level
feasible path
re-testing
22. Operational testing by potential and/or existing users/customers at an external site not otherwise involved with the developers - to determine whether or not a component or system satisfies the user/customer needs and fits within the business process
stability
beta testing
continuous representation
failure
23. Formal testing with respect to user needs - requirements - and business processes conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies the acceptance criteria and to enable the user - customers or other authorized entity to determine whether or n
orthogonal array
acceptance testing
qualification
reliability testing
24. Testing of a previously tested program following modification to ensure that defects have not been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the software - as a result of the changes made. It is performed when the software or its environment is c
specified input
master test plan
regression testing
white-box test design technique
25. Formal testing with respect to user needs - requirements - and business processes conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies the acceptance criteria and to enable the user - customers or other authorized entity to determine whether or n
user acceptance testing
memory leak
maintainability testing
integration testing
26. The capability of the software product to enable the user to understand whether the software is suitable - and how it can be used for particular tasks and conditions of use. [ISO 9126] See also usability. The capability of the software to be understo
negative testing
understandability
orthogonal array testing
performance testing
27. An abstract representation of the sequence and possible changes of the state of data objects - where the state of an object is any of: creation - usage - or destruction. [Beizer]
data flow analysis
testware
data flow
instrumentation
28. Testware used in automated testing - such as tool scripts.
static analysis
configuration management
state transition testing
automated testware
29. A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no branches. Note: A node in a control flow graph represents a basic block.
basic block
user acceptance testing
black-box test design technique
resumption criteria
30. The period of time in the software life cycle during which the requirements for a software product are defined and documented. [IEEE 610]
requirements phase
review
configuration management
testability review
31. Procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on the tester's experience - knowledge and intuition.
maintainability
condition outcome
usability testing
experienced-based test design technique
32. Testing based on an analysis of the internal structure of the component or system.
code-based testing
test case suite
component specification
configuration
33. A step-by-step presentation by the author of a document in order to gather information and to establish a common understanding of its content. [Freedman and Weinberg - IEEE 1028] See also peer review. A review of a software work product by colleagues
test object
state transition
walkthrough
condition coverage
34. Computer programs - procedures - and possibly associated documentation and data pertaining to the operation of a computer system. [IEEE 610]
precondition
instrumentation
software
pass
35. A statement which - when compiled - is translated into object code - and which will be executed procedurally when the program is running and may perform an action on data.
test execution phase
executable statement
capture/replay tool
test case specification
36. Testing the methods and processes used to access and manage the data(base) - to ensure access methods - processes and data rules function as expected and that during access to the database - data is not corrupted or unexpectedly deleted - updated or
maturity
database integrity testing
definition-use pair
test procedure
37. An element of configuration management - consisting of selecting the configuration items for a system and recording their functional and physical characteristics in technical documentation. [IEEE 610]
equivalence partitioning
configuration identification
milestone
output domain
38. A test case without concrete (implementation level) values for input data and expected results. Logical operators are used; instances of the actual values are not yet defined and/or available. See also low level test case. A test case with concrete (
cyclomatic complexity
high level test case
measurement
boundary value analysis
39. Artifacts produced during the test process required to plan - design - and execute tests - such as documentation - scripts - inputs - expected results - set-up and clear-up procedures - files - databases - environment - and any additional software or
test control
testware
feasible path
thread testing
40. A transition between two states of a component or system.
state transition
severity
robustness testing
design-based testing
41. A form of static analysis based on the definition and usage of variables.
Test Point Analysis (TPA)
test comparator
system integration testing
data flow analysis
42. A document identifying test items - their configuration - current status and other delivery information delivered by development to testing - and possibly other stakeholders - at the start of a test execution phase. [After IEEE 829]
release note
regression testing
test environment
co-existence
43. A memory access defect due to the attempt by a process to store data beyond the boundaries of a fixed length buffer - resulting in overwriting of adjacent memory areas or the raising of an overflow exception. See also buffer. A device or storage area
white-box test design technique
buffer overflow
safety
compound condition
44. Non fulfillment of a specified requirement. [ISO 9000]
non-conformity
statement testing
test scenario
feature
45. Procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification of the functionality of a component or system without reference to its internal structure. See also black box test design technique. Procedure to derive and/or sel
simulator
code coverage
functional test design technique
availability
46. A Linear Code Sequence And Jump - consisting of the following three items (conventionally identified by line numbers in a source code listing): the start of the linear sequence of executable statements - the end of the linear sequence - and the targe
technical review
LCSAJ
defect density
testware
47. Testing conducted to evaluate a component or system in its operational environment. [IEEE 610]
pair programming
test scenario
best practice
operational testing
48. A tool that supports the recording of requirements - requirements attributes (e.g. priority - knowledge responsible) and annotation - and facilitates traceability through layers of requirements and requirements change management. Some requirements ma
test item
big-bang testing
requirements management tool
boundary value analysis
49. Testing in which two or more variants of a component or system are executed with the same inputs - the outputs compared - and analyzed in cases of discrepancies. [IEEE 610]
analyzability
replaceability
statement
back-to-back testing
50. A minimal software item that can be tested in isolation.
test execution technique
test automation
attack
component
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