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Test your basic knowledge |
IT Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unique string of four numbers separated by periods that serves as a unique address for a computer on the Internet. The IP address of the host computer and the sending computer is included with every packet of information that traverses the Internet
Peer-to-Peer File Sharing (P2P)
Encryption
Global positioning system
IP address
2. A text file that includes codes that describe the format - layout - and logical structure of a hypermedia document. Most Web pages are created with this code.
WYSIWYG
word wrap
Multimedia
HTML (hypertext markup language)
3. 1) flexible schedule; 2) save time commuting and save $; 3) better for the environment (less gas consumption); 4) better ergonomics (working conditions); 5) save office space/expenses.
WYSIWYG
row
Factors that control image quality (2)
Advantages of telecommuting (5)
4. Documentation file that appears onscreen at the user's request
Simulation
Bar Code Reader
Site License
Help file
5. The combination of text - numbers - graphics - animation - sound effects - music and other media in a hyperlinked document.
row
Hacker
Hypermedia
GUI
6. Software that only allows user access according to the user's needs. Some users can open only files that are related to their work. Some users are allowed read-only access to files; they can see but not change them.
Morph
Access-Control Software
word processing
point size
7. The quantity of information that can be transmitted through a communication medium in a given amount of time. (more bandwidth = faster transmission)
Bandwidth
Bit
UPS
Operating System
8. Software robots that systematically explore the Web - retrieve information about pages - and index the retrieved information in a database. (used by search engines)
Hypertext
Web crawlers
Wizard
Humans > Computers (8)
9. Part of the computer which processes information - performs arithmetic calculations - and makes basic decisions based on information values
Peripheral
Processor
Laws of Robots (3) (Asimov)
Advantages of Expert Systems (4)
10. A continuous wave
Analog Signal
Parallel processing
Command-Line Interface
Operating System Advantages
11. An error in programming
proportionally spaced fonts
Analog Signal
Bug
column
12. An undocumented way of gaining access to a program - online service - or entire computer system - written by a programmer who created the code; Can be a security hazard because it is vulnerable to hackers
column
Backdoor
'what if?' questions
Advantages of teleconferencing (3)
13. The process of identifying objects and shapes in a photograph - drawing - video or other visual image. (Effortless for humans - difficult for computers)
Telecommuting
Image analysis
formatting
Fuzzy logic
14. Grouping of 8 bits
IP address
Commercial Software
Byte
Laws of Robots (3) (Asimov)
15. License for multiple copies or removing restrictions on software copying and use at a network site
Site License
Domain
outliner
Advantages of Expert Systems (4)
16. The ability of a software program to run on a specific computer system. Also the ability of a hardware device to function with a particular type of computer
TB
MB
Compatibility
Rules of Netiquette (6)
17. To post software= or documents to an online source for availability to others
Upload
Responsibilities of System Admin
Backup
Mailing list
18. 'what you see is what you get' (wizzy-wig); arrangement of words on the screen representing a close approximation to the arrangement of words on the printed page
Spot Color
Logic Bomb
Leading
WYSIWYG
19. In desktop publishing - software used to combine various source documents into coherent - visually appealing publication (e.g. Adobe InDesign).
Advantages of DTP
Sensor
Page-Layout Software
Hyperlink
20. A word - phrase - or picture that acts as a button - enabling the user to explore the Web or a multimedia document with mouse clicks.
Advantages of teleconferencing (3)
Humans < Computers (3)
Hyperlink
Factors of a good pw...
21. Gigabyte; Approximately 1000 MB
Knowledge base
Common-sense knowledge
GB
Motion Picture Audio Layer (MP3)
22. Read-Only Memory; Memory that include permanent information only. The computer can only read information from in; it can never write any new information on it
font
Natural language
ROM
Image analysis
23. 1) outline your ideas; 2) remember your audience; 3) use large fonts; 4) be 'stingy' with words (bullets - summarize); 5) use a consistent design; 6) be smart with art (use appropriate graphics)
Analog Signal
Knowledge base
UPS
Rules of thumb for using Powerpoint (6)
24. Identifying recurring patterns in input data with the goal of understand or categorizing that input. (Easy for humans) (Ex: fingerprint identification - handwriting recognition - speech recognition - optional character recognition)
justification
Pattern recognition
Web crawlers
Disadvantages of telecommuting (3)
25. A handheld device that displays digital representations of the contents of books.
IP address
ebook (Electronic Book)
word processing
Wizard
26. Billions of clock cycles per second - a measurement of a computer's clock speed
Gigahertz
Source Document
Site License
Resolution
27. Instructions that tell the hardware what to do to transform the input into out put
Software
Model
Model + / ?
PDF (Portable Document Format)
28. A computer especially designed to provide software and other resources to other computers over a network
Ethernet
label
Server
word wrap
29. Information in a form that can be read - used and manipulated by a computer
Data
UPS
Virtual Reality (VR)
Commercial Software
30. 1) color depth; 2) resolution
Ethernet
Pattern recognition
Factors that control image quality (2)
Digital television
31. Professionally designed - empty documents that can be adapted to specific user needs. In spreadsheet software - worksheets that contain labels and formulas but no data values. The template produces instant answers when you fill in the blanks.
Gigahertz
ISP (Internet service provider)
Template
Shareware
32. A desktop-published document that uses a wide range of color; contrast with spot color.
Protocol
Model
Full-Color
Humans > Computers (8)
33. The narrow (but deep) knowledge base of an expert system.
Shareware
Domain
Memory
Information
34. Text-editing feature of a word-processing program which automatically moves any words that won't fit on the current line to the next line - along with the cursor
Mailing list
word wrap
cell
Software License
35. Documentation and help available through a software company's Web site
Online help
Open-Source Software
Factors that control image quality (2)
ASCII
36. Language that people speak/write everyday.
WYSIWYG
Resolution
Disadvantages of ebooks
Natural language
37. Rules of etiquette that apply to Internet communication.
Full-Color
KB
Knowledge base
Netiquette
38. Software which must be purchased through commercial channels and is copyrighted; Cannot be legally duplicated for others
Networks: + / ?
Disadvantages of telecommuting (3)
Commercial Software
Sensor
39. Artificial intelligence techniques that make it possible for machine performance to improve based on feedback from past performance. (Used in games like chess/checkers; based on prior actions)
Pattern recognition
OMR
Machine learning
Convergence
40. Fonts which provide more room for wide as opposed to narrow characters
proportionally spaced fonts
Processor
KB
typeface
41. 1) Poor at planning strategies (less creativity than humans) and can't make decisions (after diagnosis - can't say how to treat patient); 2) powerless outside narrow (but deep) domain of knowledge
Gigahertz
Disadvantages of Expert Systems (2)
Operating System Advantages
Peripheral
42. Network created in 1969 from a government grant during the Cold War that is the foundation of today's Internet. ('Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork')
WYSIWYG
macro
Advantages of DTP
Arpanet
43. 1)No common words 2)Change frequently 3)Use #s and letters 4)Keep it a secret
Factors of a good pw...
Software
Trojan Horse
Wizard
44. Using some combination of text - graphics - animation - video - music - voice and sound effects to communicate.
WAN
Multimedia
GB
value
45. Graphics in which images are stored and manipulated as organized collections of pixels rather than as shapes and lines. Contrast with object-oriented graphics.
Pull technology
grammar and style checker
Augmented Reality
Bitmapped Graphics
46. To copy software from an online source to a local computer
Information
worksheet
Download
Encryption
47. Knowledge acquired from living in the world.
Common-sense knowledge
GUI
Video teleconference
Logic Bomb
48. Reference to a specific cell address; doesn't change when copied
absolute reference
Advantages of Robots (3)
font
Animation
49. 1) Robot must not injure a human or - by inaction - allow a human to come to harm; 2) must obey orders given by humans (except where the order conflicts w/ first law); 3) must protect its own existence (w/o conflicting w/ first & second law)
TB
Laws of Robots (3) (Asimov)
OMR
GUI Advantages
50. The field of computer science devoted to making computers perceive - reason and act in ways that have - until now - been reserved for human beings.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Presentation-Graphics Software
Advantages of Computer Aided Design (CAD) (4)
Bar Code Reader
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