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Test your basic knowledge |
IT Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Professionally designed - empty documents that can be adapted to specific user needs. In spreadsheet software - worksheets that contain labels and formulas but no data values. The template produces instant answers when you fill in the blanks.
typeface
Leading
Advantages of teleconferencing (3)
Template
2. Process of saving data - esp. for data recovery. Many systems automatically back up data and software onto disks or tapes
Backup
Software
Utility Program
Bandwidth
3. American Standard Code for Information Interchange; A code that represents characters as 8-bit codes. Allows the binary computer to work with letters - digits and special characters
Leading
Interactive Multimedia
Disadvantages of teleconferencing (4)
ASCII
4. The use of computers to draw products or process designs on the screen.
typeface
Operating System
automatic correction
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
5. The use of computer displays that add virtual information to a person's sensory perceptions - supplementing rather than replacing (as in virtual reality) the world the user sees.
absolute reference
Augmented Reality
Convergence
Hypermedia
6. Typeset-quality pages - ready to be photographed and printed.
Video teleconference
serif fonts
Disadvantages of hypertext (4)
Camera-Ready
7. Knowledge acquired from living in the world.
Online help
Byte
Backup
Common-sense knowledge
8. 1) outline your ideas; 2) remember your audience; 3) use large fonts; 4) be 'stingy' with words (bullets - summarize); 5) use a consistent design; 6) be smart with art (use appropriate graphics)
Rules of thumb for using Powerpoint (6)
WAN
Morph
Laws of Robots (3) (Asimov)
9. A business that provides its customers with connections to the Internet (along with other services).
Hyperlink
proportionally spaced fonts
Unicode
ISP (Internet service provider)
10. Binary digit; The smallest unit of information. A bit can have two values: 0 or 1
Bit
Intranet
Painting Software
'what if?' questions
11. The illegal duplication of copyrighted software
Software Piracy
ASCII
Input Devices
Trojan Horse
12. A specialist who interviews and observes experts - and converts their words and actions into a knowledge base.
Cookies
word wrap
Knowledge engineer
GB
13. Bit depth; the number of bits devoted to each pixel.
Backdoor
Camera-Ready
Sensor
Color Depth
14. 1) Provide expertise when experts are unavailable; 2) preserve knowledge of experts after they leave an organization; 3) combine knowledge of several experts; 4) take care of routine task so workers can do more challenging jobs
Advantages of Expert Systems (4)
Advantages of telecommuting (5)
Networks: + / ?
FTP (file transfer protocol)
15. Software or hardware that guards against unauthorized access to an internal network
Machine learning
Digital television
Firewall
Speech recognition
16. A communications protocol that enables users to download files from remote servers to their computers - and to upload files they want to share from their computers to these archives.
Worm
FTP (file transfer protocol)
Utility Program
Camera-Ready
17. 1) flexible schedule; 2) save time commuting and save $; 3) better for the environment (less gas consumption); 4) better ergonomics (working conditions); 5) save office space/expenses.
Advantages of telecommuting (5)
Resolution
footer
Mailing list
18. The narrow (but deep) knowledge base of an expert system.
Domain
Global positioning system
KB
Software License
19. Software help agent that walks the user through a complex process
Animation
Wizard
Rules of Thumb for DTP
Compatibility
20. The science of designing work environments that enable people and things to interact efficiently and safely
automatic hyphenation
Data
Ergonomics
Information
21. Network created in 1969 from a government grant during the Cold War that is the foundation of today's Internet. ('Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork')
WYSIWYG
Arpanet
Machine learning
Output Devices
22. Local Area Network; Multiple personal computers connected on a network
formatting
typeface
LAN
FTP (file transfer protocol)
23. ~Adding/configuring new work stations ~Setting up user accounts ~Installing system wide software ~Performing preventative procedures for viruses ~Allocating storage space
Responsibilities of System Admin
Humans < Computers (3)
Hypermedia
Cookies
24. Software used mainly to produce print publications. Also - the process of using desktop-publishing software to produce publications (e.g. brochures - newsletters - forms - menus - event fliers - notices)
DTP (Desktop Publishing)
ROM
Inference engine
serif fonts
25. 1) data stays consistent over distances; 2) more data can be transmitted; 3) can communicate with other devices
Peer-to-Peer File Sharing (P2P)
Vector Graphics
Bitmapped Graphics
Advantages of digital television (3)
26. Grouping of 8 bits
Networks: + / ?
Byte
Booting
URL (uniform resource locator)
27. Part of the computer which processes information - performs arithmetic calculations - and makes basic decisions based on information values
font
Backup
Ethernet
Processor
28. Numbers which are the raw material used to perform calculations
value
Image analysis
Tim Burners-Lee (4)
Logic Bomb
29. 1) must be a disciplined worker -- self-motivation! (IB student); 2) must have good time management; 3) lack of socialization with coworkers
Disadvantages of telecommuting (3)
point size
Bitmapped Graphics
Information
30. Optical Character Recognition; Locating and identifying printed characters embedded in an image - allowing the text to be stored as an editable document. Can be performed by wand readers - pen scanners - and OCR software
OCR
Help file
Animation
Camera-Ready
31. An external device (i.e. keyboard - monitor) connected via cable to the system central processing unit (CPU)
Animation
Video teleconference
word processing
Peripheral
32. The Internet protocol used to transfer Web pages.
Full-Color
Feedback Loop
HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)
template
33. Email discussion groups on special-interest topics. All subscribers receive messages sent to the group's mailing address. (private)
Arpanet
Digital Signal
Mailing list
word processing
34. Intersection of row and column
OMR
cell
Online help
URL (uniform resource locator)
35. Device for accepting input (e.g. a keyboard)
LAN
Processor
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Input Devices
36. Function which enables users to change the appearance of a document by specifying the font - point size - and style of any character in the document - as well as the overall layout of text and graphical elements in the document
formatting
Data
Newsgroups
Convergence
37. Software that is free to try with a send-payment-to-keep honor system
justification
MB
Master Pages
Shareware
38. Synonym finder
Training software
Personal digital assistant (PDA)
thesaurus
font
39. Software robots that systematically explore the Web - retrieve information about pages - and index the retrieved information in a database. (used by search engines)
Web crawlers
Convergence
Page-Layout Software
ISP (Internet service provider)
40. Rectangular block of selected cells
range
Natural language
Trojan Horse
Protocol
41. Computer controlled machines designed to perform specific manual tasks ('forced labor')
Robot
typeface
Biometrics
formula
42. A continuous wave
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Hyperlink
Analog Signal
Newsgroups
43. Technology that creates the illusion that the user is immersed in a world that exists only inside the computer; this environment contains both scenes and the controls to change those scenes.
RAM
Machine learning
Model + / ?
Virtual Reality (VR)
44. Instructions that tell the hardware what to do to transform the input into out put
Factors that control image quality (2)
Cookies
Pattern recognition
Software
45. Spreadsheet document which appears on the screen as a grid or numbered rows/columns
point size
worksheet
Shareware
Knowledge engineer
46. 1) Save labor costs (work all the time - no breaks/vacations); 2) improve quality and increase production (esp. in repetitive tasks); 3) ideal for dangerous/impossible jobs for humans
Advantages of Robots (3)
Wizard
KB
Packet-switching
47. (autocorrect) word-processing feature that places footnotes where they belong on the page
Advantages of Robots (3)
Tim Burners-Lee (4)
MB
automatic correction
48. Intuitive: 1)throw away 2)trash bin; open file ~ folders 3)Consistent: integrated software 4)Forgiving: undo - cancel 5)Protective: double-click on closing 6)Flexible: copy/paste - shortcuts 7)Speech Recognition Software
WAN
GUI Advantages
Command-Line Interface
Fuzzy logic
49. 1) documents can be disorienting and leave the reader wondering; 2) documents don't always have the links readers want - leaving them frustrated because they can't easily get from here to there; 3) documents may contain 'lost' links - especially on t
Commercial Software
Simulation
formula
Disadvantages of hypertext (4)
50. A 65 -000-character set for making letters - digits - and special characters fit into the computer's binary circuitry
cell
Encryption
Advantages of teleconferencing (3)
Unicode
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