Test your basic knowledge |

IT: Social And Ethical Issues

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Includes ideas - discoveries - writings - works of art - software - collections and presentations of data.






2. __ can promote or restrict access - modify behavior or require the fulfillment of certain conditions prior to or during use.






3. Refers to the protection of hardware - software - machines - and networks from unauthorized access - alteration - or destruction.






4. Example: discussion of a delicate subject might require __ - or at least __. However - the extreme could also conceal the perpetrators of criminal - terrorist - or computer hacking acts.






5. The diminishing importance of geographical - political - economic - and cultural boundaries - often caused by information technology.






6. Refers to the correspondence of data with itself at its creation.






7. Example: communication protocols used on the internet - the ASCII representation for characters - or the design of the printer port on a personal computer are all governed by standards.






8. The operation of hardware - the design of software - the accuracy of data or the correspondence of data with the real world. Data is not as useful if entered incorrectly or if it becomes outdated.






9. Definition: Information technology has the potential to offer universal access to information - regardless of distance - age - race - gender or other personal characteristics. However - the above characteristics - and cost - can also bar individuals






10. Example: Any dramatic event anywhere in the world can be broadcast almost instantly by television or on the internet. However - it is feared that easier communication can lead to cultural homogeneity.






11. The ability of individuals and groups to determine for themselves when - how - and to what extent the information about themselves is shared with others.






12. __ of the user is crucial in many situations - particularly in business and legal matters.






13. Example: White telelearning brings previously unavailable opportunities to everyone's doorstep - the cost of hardware - software - or course fees might place the learning beyond the reach of the average person.






14. Example: __ affect the exchange of information by making it subject to copyright laws.






15. Social or technical and conventions that enable compatibility and therefore facilitate communication or interoperability between different IT systems and their components.






16. Example: Medical records that become dissociated from the patient they refer to are considered ___.






17. Data lacks __ when it has been changed accidentally or tampered with.






18. The __ of machines - software - and data determines our confidence in their value.






19. The interaction of humans with information technology hardware raises all the issues encountered in the social and ethical issues section - as well as additional ones






20. A complex example of __ is the use of encrypted digital signatures in a business transaction.






21. Example: A national policy on information technology security would need to define what constitutes unlawful access to networks and how to treat transgression.






22. The extreme form of privacy; Might be called for in some use but is dangerous in others






23. __ is legally protected by copyrights - trademarks - and patents - but easy and accurate duplication methods made available by information technology can undermine such protections. However - the same methods can create opportunities for inexpensive






24. Example: An automatic aircraft landing system provides an example of increased reliability resulting from IT __.






25. Measures include restricted access to machines and networks and encryption of information






26. Example: Employer surveillance of employees represents a new kind of __ imposed on people.






27. Consist of rules governing access to - or use of - information - hardware - and software.






28. Govern the design and use of hardware - software - and information.






29. A simple example of __ is user login onto a network.






30. Example: A hacker might change drivers' license data - resulting in the arrests of innocent people.






31. Enforceable measures intended to promote appropriate use - often developed by governments - businesses - and private groups or individuals.






32. Refers to the establishment of the user's identity beyond reasonable doubt.






33. As an instrument of __ - information technology improves reliability - accuracy - and speed of systems - but it can also be used to manipulate people.






34. The new global village provides a worldwide cultural awareness - but may also lead to less diversity.






35. The degree of __ of information systems determines society's confidence in the information contained in the systems.