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Test your basic knowledge |
IT: Social And Ethical Issues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A complex example of __ is the use of encrypted digital signatures in a business transaction.
Reliability
Intellectual property
Equality of access
Authentication
2. Example: __ affect the exchange of information by making it subject to copyright laws.
Security
Policies
Security
Authentication
3. Data lacks __ when it has been changed accidentally or tampered with.
Reliability
Policies
Integrity
Authentication
4. Social or technical and conventions that enable compatibility and therefore facilitate communication or interoperability between different IT systems and their components.
Reliability
Standards
People and machines
Policies
5. The diminishing importance of geographical - political - economic - and cultural boundaries - often caused by information technology.
Integrity
Globalization
Reliability
Authentication
6. Example: A national policy on information technology security would need to define what constitutes unlawful access to networks and how to treat transgression.
Anonymity
Equality of access
Integrity
Policies
7. Example: Medical records that become dissociated from the patient they refer to are considered ___.
Cultural diversity
Policies
Anonymity
Reliability
8. Refers to the correspondence of data with itself at its creation.
Integrity
Reliability
Equality of access
Policies
9. Consist of rules governing access to - or use of - information - hardware - and software.
Anonymity
Privacy and anonymity
Policies
Privacy
10. The operation of hardware - the design of software - the accuracy of data or the correspondence of data with the real world. Data is not as useful if entered incorrectly or if it becomes outdated.
Reliability
Policies
Control
Integrity
11. Enforceable measures intended to promote appropriate use - often developed by governments - businesses - and private groups or individuals.
Integrity
Cultural diversity
Policies
Equality of access
12. Example: Any dramatic event anywhere in the world can be broadcast almost instantly by television or on the internet. However - it is feared that easier communication can lead to cultural homogeneity.
Policies
Security
Integrity
Globalization
13. Definition: Information technology has the potential to offer universal access to information - regardless of distance - age - race - gender or other personal characteristics. However - the above characteristics - and cost - can also bar individuals
Equality of access
Cultural diversity
Globalization
Security
14. Example: An automatic aircraft landing system provides an example of increased reliability resulting from IT __.
Security
Control
Standards
Policies
15. Example: discussion of a delicate subject might require __ - or at least __. However - the extreme could also conceal the perpetrators of criminal - terrorist - or computer hacking acts.
Security
Reliability
Privacy and anonymity
Privacy
16. Refers to the establishment of the user's identity beyond reasonable doubt.
Cultural diversity
Authenticity
Policies
Standards
17. As an instrument of __ - information technology improves reliability - accuracy - and speed of systems - but it can also be used to manipulate people.
Privacy and anonymity
Integrity
Control
Integrity
18. Includes ideas - discoveries - writings - works of art - software - collections and presentations of data.
Security
Standards
Intellectual property
Authenticity
19. Example: Employer surveillance of employees represents a new kind of __ imposed on people.
Control
Globalization
Integrity
Policies
20. Measures include restricted access to machines and networks and encryption of information
Authentication
Security
Intellectual property
Equality of access
21. The interaction of humans with information technology hardware raises all the issues encountered in the social and ethical issues section - as well as additional ones
Intellectual property
Policies
People and machines
Globalization
22. Refers to the protection of hardware - software - machines - and networks from unauthorized access - alteration - or destruction.
Authentication
Reliability
Standards
Security
23. Example: communication protocols used on the internet - the ASCII representation for characters - or the design of the printer port on a personal computer are all governed by standards.
Intellectual property
Standards
Equality of access
Reliability
24. The extreme form of privacy; Might be called for in some use but is dangerous in others
Policies
Security
Anonymity
Security
25. Example: A hacker might change drivers' license data - resulting in the arrests of innocent people.
Authentication
Intellectual property
Integrity
Globalization
26. Govern the design and use of hardware - software - and information.
Control
Integrity
Policies
Standards
27. __ of the user is crucial in many situations - particularly in business and legal matters.
Reliability
Equality of access
Authentication
Equality of access
28. The degree of __ of information systems determines society's confidence in the information contained in the systems.
Privacy and anonymity
Intellectual property
Security
Globalization
29. __ can promote or restrict access - modify behavior or require the fulfillment of certain conditions prior to or during use.
Standards
Security
Policies
Control
30. The ability of individuals and groups to determine for themselves when - how - and to what extent the information about themselves is shared with others.
Control
Privacy
Anonymity
Security
31. Example: White telelearning brings previously unavailable opportunities to everyone's doorstep - the cost of hardware - software - or course fees might place the learning beyond the reach of the average person.
Globalization
Reliability
Equality of access
Security
32. A simple example of __ is user login onto a network.
Policies
Control
Authentication
Reliability
33. __ is legally protected by copyrights - trademarks - and patents - but easy and accurate duplication methods made available by information technology can undermine such protections. However - the same methods can create opportunities for inexpensive
Equality of access
Policies
Policies
Intellectual property
34. The __ of machines - software - and data determines our confidence in their value.
Cultural diversity
Security
Reliability
Privacy
35. The new global village provides a worldwide cultural awareness - but may also lead to less diversity.
Cultural diversity
Anonymity
Security
Authentication