Test your basic knowledge |

IT: Social And Ethical Issues

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of individuals and groups to determine for themselves when - how - and to what extent the information about themselves is shared with others.






2. Example: A hacker might change drivers' license data - resulting in the arrests of innocent people.






3. A complex example of __ is the use of encrypted digital signatures in a business transaction.






4. __ of the user is crucial in many situations - particularly in business and legal matters.






5. As an instrument of __ - information technology improves reliability - accuracy - and speed of systems - but it can also be used to manipulate people.






6. Refers to the correspondence of data with itself at its creation.






7. Example: Employer surveillance of employees represents a new kind of __ imposed on people.






8. Definition: Information technology has the potential to offer universal access to information - regardless of distance - age - race - gender or other personal characteristics. However - the above characteristics - and cost - can also bar individuals






9. __ can promote or restrict access - modify behavior or require the fulfillment of certain conditions prior to or during use.






10. Example: A national policy on information technology security would need to define what constitutes unlawful access to networks and how to treat transgression.






11. Example: discussion of a delicate subject might require __ - or at least __. However - the extreme could also conceal the perpetrators of criminal - terrorist - or computer hacking acts.






12. Consist of rules governing access to - or use of - information - hardware - and software.






13. Includes ideas - discoveries - writings - works of art - software - collections and presentations of data.






14. Example: communication protocols used on the internet - the ASCII representation for characters - or the design of the printer port on a personal computer are all governed by standards.






15. Enforceable measures intended to promote appropriate use - often developed by governments - businesses - and private groups or individuals.






16. The diminishing importance of geographical - political - economic - and cultural boundaries - often caused by information technology.






17. Example: Medical records that become dissociated from the patient they refer to are considered ___.






18. Social or technical and conventions that enable compatibility and therefore facilitate communication or interoperability between different IT systems and their components.






19. The interaction of humans with information technology hardware raises all the issues encountered in the social and ethical issues section - as well as additional ones






20. The operation of hardware - the design of software - the accuracy of data or the correspondence of data with the real world. Data is not as useful if entered incorrectly or if it becomes outdated.






21. Example: White telelearning brings previously unavailable opportunities to everyone's doorstep - the cost of hardware - software - or course fees might place the learning beyond the reach of the average person.






22. Govern the design and use of hardware - software - and information.






23. Refers to the protection of hardware - software - machines - and networks from unauthorized access - alteration - or destruction.






24. Example: Any dramatic event anywhere in the world can be broadcast almost instantly by television or on the internet. However - it is feared that easier communication can lead to cultural homogeneity.






25. Refers to the establishment of the user's identity beyond reasonable doubt.






26. Example: __ affect the exchange of information by making it subject to copyright laws.






27. The new global village provides a worldwide cultural awareness - but may also lead to less diversity.






28. A simple example of __ is user login onto a network.






29. The extreme form of privacy; Might be called for in some use but is dangerous in others






30. Measures include restricted access to machines and networks and encryption of information






31. The __ of machines - software - and data determines our confidence in their value.






32. The degree of __ of information systems determines society's confidence in the information contained in the systems.






33. __ is legally protected by copyrights - trademarks - and patents - but easy and accurate duplication methods made available by information technology can undermine such protections. However - the same methods can create opportunities for inexpensive






34. Example: An automatic aircraft landing system provides an example of increased reliability resulting from IT __.






35. Data lacks __ when it has been changed accidentally or tampered with.