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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Law
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Set the standard in MI that negligence is needed to prove libel - as the legislature had not acted.
Rouch 1
Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps
Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing
Shepherd v. Maxwell
2. Reading of the charges against a person
MCLA 750.520k
WXYZ v. Hand
Shepherd v. Maxwell
Arraignment
3. The burden of proof imposed on public officials extends to anyone involved in a matter of public concern - regardless of whether they were famous or unknown.
Rosenbloom v. Metromedia
Bay City Times v. City of Bay City
Adjudication
Injunction
4. A court created device to weed out inadmissible evidence in advance of trial
Doctrine of neutral reportage
Galella v. Onassis
Herbert v. Lando
Pretiral hearing
5. First Amendment protects media to report information from official records available in open court.
Food Lion - Inc - v. Capital Cities/ABC
Kincaid v. Gibson
Misdemeanor
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
6. Harm done which the law cannot remedy.
Publication of private matters that violate ordinary decency
False light
Irreparable harm
Masson v. New Yorker Magazine
7. For purposes of divorce - there may be some elements of a public person's private life that make them a private figure.
Detroit Free Press - Inc. v. Oakland County Sheriff
Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps
District Court
Time Inc. v. Firestone
8. Judge has an absolute duty to ensure fair trial rights. Judge must be able to control what's going on in the courtroom.
Shepherd v. Maxwell
Houchins v. KQED Inc.
Jurisdiction
Sipple v. Chronicle Publishing Company
9. The Sixth Amendment rights of a defendant outweigh the First Amendment of the press in cases where the press can have prejudicial outcome of the defendant's trial.
Gannett v. DePasquale
MCLA 750.520k
Injunction
6th - cincinnati OH
10. Published work of copyrighted material is a violation and isn't protected under Section 107 as 'fair use.'
District Court
Amicus curiae
Actual Damages
Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
11. Money damages awarded to the injured party as compensation for a specific loss
District Court
Actual Damages
5 Elements of libel
Rouch 2
12. There is a First amendment right of access to trials
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13. A person vs. a person (corporation can be a person too
Rouch 1
Any civil matter
Farmers Education Cooperative v. WDAY
Federated Publications v. MSU Board of Trustees
14. Failure to obey an order made by the court
Circuit Court
Civil contempt
People of the State of Michigan v. Pastor
MCLA 750.520k
15. Prevents ISPs from liability except on copyright.
Any civil matter
Publication of private matters that violate ordinary decency
Dendrite v. John Does
Press-Enterprise v. Superior Court in Riverside
16. For the purpose of defamation - a person who does not have regular - continuing access to the media - or on matters of public controversy. These individuals have a lesser burden of proof under most state libel laws.
Publication of private matters that violate ordinary decency
Private figure
Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
17. If a quote is altered - in order for a publication to be sued the plaintiff must prove the meaning portrayed in altered quote is dramatically different than the actual quote
Eric Jackson v. Eastern Michigan University Foundation
Branzburg v. Hayes
Collins v. Detroit Free Press
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co
18. No liability for publishing information that was lawfully obtained.
Reporters Committee v. AT&T
In re Times Publishing Co.
Florida Star v. B.J.F
Detroit Free Press v. Macomb Circuit Judge
19. To claim exemption for investigative records - they must show how disclosure would interfere with proceedings. The burden of proof is on the party claiming exemption.
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
U.S. v. Dickinson
Evening News Association v. Troy
Gag order
20. Guarantees freedoms of speech - religion - press and assembly.
Preliminary hearing
Federated Publications v. MSU Board of Trustees
First amendment
McIntosh v. The Detroit News
21. The media must make sure that permission is acquired in commercial situations.
Clark v. ABC
Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting
Nebraska Press Association. v. Stuart
In re Closure of Voir Dire (People v. Lawrence)
22. 3rd party has no obligation to notify media when there's been a government subpoena of phone records. Also includes any form of electronic communication.
Libel
Eimann/Braun v. Soldier of Fortune Magazine
Wilson v. Layne
Reporters Committee v. AT&T
23. Federal if between two states (although try to get it back to states) - telecommunications - crossing state lines - anything violating state law
WXYZ v. Hand
District Court
Precedent
Gag order
24. Michigan is in ____ district court in ____ -____
Masson v. New Yorker Magazine
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co
Booth Newspaper v. U of M Board of Regents
6th - cincinnati OH
25. School officials can prohibit students from displaying messages that promote illegal drug use.
Adjudication
Morse v. Frederick
Booth & Ann Arbor News v. EMU Board of Regents
Qualified privilege
26. A judgment made by the court before or during a trial. This judgment is in repsonse to a motion by the plaintiff or defendant - who claims there is not enough evidence or there is no dispute that the information given is fact.
Summary judgment
Branzburg v. Hayes
Collins v. Detroit Free Press
Food Lion - Inc - v. Capital Cities/ABC
27. Only in Massachusetts - you can close a preliminary hearing if the case is a sexual assault case.
Intrusion on physical solitude
Globe Newspapers v. Superior Court
Detroit Free Press v. Macomb Circuit Judge
Libel Perquod
28. The First Amendment protects college students' freedom of expression - and the Hazelwood case should not be applied to college media.
Kincaid v. Gibson
WXYZ v. Hand
Fair comment
Dendrite v. John Does
29. A proper search warrant could be applied to a newspaper as well as to anyone else without necessarily violating the First Amendment rights to freedom of the press.
Shulman v. Group W. Productions
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
Precedent
In re Closure of Voir Dire (People v. Lawrence)
30. (privacy) Ex. Beyonce has a thing of Ocean Spray orange juice. Ocean Spray uses the photo as a marketing campaign. Beyonce could go after them.
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31. Broadcasters are immune from liability if political candidates defame someone while under section 315
Farmers Education Cooperative v. WDAY
McCracken v. Evening News Association
Actual Damages
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co
32. If an ongoing - criminal investigation is actively underway - discretion may be used under the exemption claim in FOIA to withhold some documents.
Booth Newspapers v. City of Kalamazoo
Circuit Court
Fourth amendment
Gannett v. DePasquale
33. Qualified privilege allows newspapers to report on both sides of a story as long as the sources are qualified. Created doctrine of neutral reportage
Morse v. Frederick
Edwards v. National Audubon Society
6th - cincinnati OH
Time Inc. v. Hill
34. Words that may be innocent on face - but facts make story damaging
Clark v. ABC
New York Times v. United States
Certiorari
Libel Perquod
35. (privacy) a. Because of who you are - you have a right to profit from your image b. Endorsements
Federated Publications v. MSU Board of Trustees
Right to publicity
Private figure
Kincaid v. Gibson
36. Institutes procedures to ensure every citizen has the right to access government documents - as well as the right to inspect and receive copies of records from state and local government bodies.
Miami Herald Co. v. Tornillo
Booth Newspaper v. U of M Board of Regents
Injunction
Freedom of Information Act
37. Minor errors do not count as actual malice.
False light
Right to publicity
Time Inc. v. Pape
Bay City Times v. City of Bay City
38. (Privacy) Ex. Kim Kardashian's sex tape
Right to publicity
Circuit Court
Nebraska Press Association. v. Stuart
Publication of private matters that violate ordinary decency
39. The government cannot censor. In order to exercise prior restraint - the Government must show sufficient evidence that the publication would cause a 'grave and irreparable' danger.
Clark v. ABC
New York Times v. United States
Morse v. Frederick
In re Times Publishing Co.
40. If a publication accurately prints something from a false public record document - they cannot be sued for libel.
McIntosh v. The Detroit News
Actual Damages
R.O. v. Ithaca City School District
Clark v. ABC
41. The power of authority of a particular court to hear and adjudicate matters in dispute
Injunction
Circuit Court
Jurisdiction
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
42. Reckless disregard for the truth; knowing falsity
Shulman v. Group W. Productions
Actual malice
Libel
Amicus curiae
43. Undercover efforts by news organizations could be prosecuted not for defamation - but possibly for things like breach of duty or loyalty.
Libel
Food Lion - Inc - v. Capital Cities/ABC
Herbert v. Lando
Jurisdiction
44. There is a first amendment right of access to the public to cover and attend trials.
Detroit Free Press v. Recorder's Court Judge
Richmond Newspapers - Inc. v. Virginia
Pearson v. Dodd
McIntosh v. The Detroit News
45. The right of an individual to a speedy trial by an impartial jury - to be informed of the changes against them - to confront witnesses - the right to have compulsory proceedings to obtain witnesses in their favor - and the right to have assistance of
False light
Sixth amendmen
Booth Newspaper v. U of M Board of Regents
Private figure
46. Upon the request of the counsel or the victim - you can order that the names of the victim and actor and details of the alleged offense be suppressed until such time as the actor is arraigned - the charge is dismissed - or the case is otherwise concl
State News v. Michigan State University
MCLA 750.520k
Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
Circuit Court
47. The declaration of a final judgment based on the evidence presented
Rouch 2
Misdemeanor
Adjudication
Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing
48. A reporter has a qualified privilege to report on controversial matters of public interest using reputable sources.
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
Doctrine of neutral reportage
Wolston v. Readers' Digest Association
Certiorari
49. Plaintiffs are not entitled to an order unmasking an anonymous author when the statements in question cannot support a cause of action for defamation.
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co
Globe Newspapers v. Superior Court
Fourth amendment
A.Z. v. Jane Doe
50. Criminal matters anything less than a year in jail
Midland Publishing Co v. District Judge
5 Elements of libel
Edwards v. National Audubon Society
Misdemeanor