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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Periods of rapid growth
Auer Rods
Causes of Microstatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
2. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Pansystolic murmurs
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
S. aureus
3. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Causes of widened S2
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
MCC of airway infection
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
4. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
MCC of airway infection
Translocation 11:14
Nephrotic Syndrome
4 D's of Pellagra
5. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Citrobacter
6. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Responsible for Bends
Oxaloacetate
Nephritis Syndrome
Neural Crest Makes?
7. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bugs that cause heart block
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Urease positive bacteria
8. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Seborrheic dermatitis
Diptheria
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
9. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
AVMs machinery murmur
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Secondary Allergic response
bcl -2
10. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
PKU
Low Complement Bugs
MC Infection in HIV
11. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Comma Shaped Bugs
4 sources of renal acid
Elevated TGs
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
12. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Odd MCC of Death
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Glutaminase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
13. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Ca++
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
MCC of UTI
14. Pick's disease
Aminopeptidase
Low Complement Bugs
Newborn screening tests
Pick body
15. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Beta- Blockers
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
16. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
MC Renal Mass
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Methotrexate uses
Auer Rods
17. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Pansystolic murmurs
Oxalate stones in adult female
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
18. Anti - Melanocyte
T&B cell deficiencies
NM disease concept
Causes of widened S2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
19. Asn - Gln
Course of Hep B
Methotrexate uses
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Gram + Spore formers
20. MEN II - MEN III
AB Amyloidosis
ret
Second messengers
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
21. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Primary Allergic Response
Varicella Zoster
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
22. Smooth muscle
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Basal body
Translocation 11:22
Progressing to RPGN
23. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
TH0 secrete
Psammoma bodies
Transformation
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
24. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Psammoma bodies
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
25. Sodium thiosulfate
Positive stranded RNA
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Encapsulated Bacteria
Cyanide chelator
26. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Silver staining bugs
Pick body
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Drugs that cause myositis
27. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
k - ras
Drug Induced SLE
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
28. Yellow fever
Viruses related to Ca
Fanconi Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Councilman body
29. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Uses for Pilocarpine
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Macrolides
30. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Erythema nodosum
Silver staining bugs
Cystic fibrosis
Macrophages
31. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Cyanide chelator
Translocation 17:22
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
32. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Causes of widened S2
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Uses for Pilocarpine
33. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Chymotrypsin
Erythema chronicum migrans
Phage Mediated Toxins
Serum Values for Low Volume State
34. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
MC Renal Mass
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Segmented Viruses
35. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Types of kidney stones
Hormones produced by the placenta
P450 Dependent
Translocation 17:22
36. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Ca:Calmodulin
MCC of newborn meningitis
AVMs machinery murmur
37. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Phage Mediated Toxins
Seborrheic keratosis
k - ras
38. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Renal Failure
Pre - renal failure
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Typohoid fever
39. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Transduction
PKU
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Cyanotic heart diseases
40. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Basal body
MCC of UTI
41. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Cause dysguzia
Nephrotic Syndrome
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Rescue for active hemorhage
42. Rheumatic fever
Job of LDL
Indications for Pneumovax
Aschoff body
4 D's of Pellagra
43. Methylene blue
Chymotrypsin
Methotrexate uses
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Pityriasis rosea
44. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Citrobacter
Dermatomyositis
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Serum Values for Low Volume State
45. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Oxalate stones in adult female
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Second messengers
T&B cell deficiencies
46. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Disease picked up during delivery
Strep Pyogenes
Ca:Calmodulin
Chinese letters
47. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Gram + Spore formers
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
48. Lys - Leu
Councilman body
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Howell - Jolly body
k - ras
49. Focal Segmental GN
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
MC Infection in HIV
Secretions of Mast cells
50. Ovarian tumor
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Causes of Microstatosis
Call - Exner body
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes