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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
c - myb
Glutaminase
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

2. Intraductal Carcinoma

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3. Corynebacter
Chinese letters
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Causes of Macrostatosis

4. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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5. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Positive stranded RNA

6. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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7. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Fanconi Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

8. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Viruses related to Ca
Neutrophil deficiencies
Methemaglobinemia chelators
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

9. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Roseola
Cystic fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
B- cell deficiencies

10. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Elevated cholesterol
Citrobacter
Compartment syndrome
Job of LDL

11. Cys - Met
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Scabies

12. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Oxalate stones in adult female
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Tinea versicolor

13. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Types of kidney stones
Heart block clue
Mercaptoethanol
Carboxypeptidase

14. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Ca++
Less likely to depolarize
B Vitamins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

15. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Pityriasis rosea
More likely to depolarize
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

16. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Indications for Pneumovax
Timing of Immune System Response
Drugs that cause myositis
Causes of Microstatosis

17. Redness - itchy groin
Responsible for Bends
Comma Shaped Bugs
Crohn's d
Tinea cruris

18. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Odd MCC of Death
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Tinea versicolor

19. Whipple's disease
Thrombolytics & rescues
Crohn's d
Timing of Immune System Response
Oxalate stones in adult female

20. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Negative stranded RNA
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
When does minimal change dz occur?
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis

21. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Varicella Zoster
Ca++
AA Amyloidosis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

22. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

23. Pick's disease
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Low Complement Bugs
Pick body
c - sis

24. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Newborn screening tests
Drug Induced SLE
IgA nephropathies
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

25. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Psoriasis
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Call - Exner body

26. Melanoma
Citrobacter
AL Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
S-100

27. Cyst
Pre - renal failure
MC Renal Mass
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

28. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Drugs that cause myositis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Posterior pituitary hormones
CEA

29. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Strep Pyogenes
Course of Hep B
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Urease positive bacteria

30. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Enzymes used by B12
Cyanide chelator
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Dermatitis herpetiformis

31. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Pre - renal failure
cAMP
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

32. Gly - Ala - Ser
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

33. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Nephrotic Syndrome
Hormones produced by the placenta
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Rashes of palm & soles

34. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Odd MCC of Death
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Indications for Pneumovax

35. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Progressing to RPGN
Drug Induced SLE
Cause dysguzia

36. Diflucan - 1 pill
Group D Streptococcus
Strep Pyogenes
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

37. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Carcinoid triad
Tinea versicolor
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

38. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
AVMs machinery murmur
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

39. Adenocarcinoma
Rb
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Bladder ca risk factors
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

40. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
c - abl
Bladder ca risk factors
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

41. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
B- cell deficiencies
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Drugs that cause myositis

42. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Pre - renal failure
Lewy body
Group D Streptococcus
CVID

43. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
cGMP

44. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Schiller - Duvall
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Citrobacter
Crescent shaped Protozoa

45. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
ret
TB Treatments
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

46. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
n - myc
More likely to depolarize
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

47. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Indications for PUD surgery
Bugs that cause heart block
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Anterior pituitary hormones

48. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Cowdry Type A body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
CEA

49. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
T- Helper cells
TB Treatments
3 toxins of bacillus

50. Celiac Sprue
Indications for PUD surgery
Oxaloacetate
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

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KJZ PP Clues

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