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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. CMV
MC Infection in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Heinz body
Macrolides

2. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Russell body
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Lead chelator
Translocation 11:22

3. Melanoma
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
S-100
T&B cell deficiencies

4. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
P450 Dependent
Oddities about listeria
Rashes of palm & soles
Translocation 8:14

5. Aspirin
Viruses related to Ca
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
AA Amyloidosis
Drugs that blast BM

6. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Erythema nodosum
Parts of HIV viron

7. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Progressing to RPGN
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Action of steroids
B- cell deficiencies

8. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Negative stranded RNA
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Translocation 11:14

9. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Fanconi Syndrome
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

10. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH0 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
TH1 secrete

11. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
k - ras
Periods of rapid growth
TH0 secrete
Secretions of eosinophil

12. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Nephrotic Syndrome
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Essential Amino Acids
Job of IDL

13. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Cause dysguzia
Causes of widened S2
Positive stranded RNA
Uses for Pilocarpine

14. Anti - Melanocyte
Macrolides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
MI enzymes
Strep Pyogenes

15. Asp - Asn
Macrophage deficiency
Varicella Zoster
Oxaloacetate
IP3/DAG

16. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
l - myc
Positive stranded RNA
Disease picked up during delivery
Cowdry Type A body

17. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Lead chelator
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

18. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

19. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Strep Pyogenes
Indications for PUD surgery

20. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Translocation 11:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

21. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
MCC of newborn meningitis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

22. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Less likely to depolarize
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Periods of rapid growth

23. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

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24. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Cyanide chelator
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Fanconi Syndrome

25. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

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26. DiGeorge's - HIV
Strep Pyogenes
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Carboxypeptidase
T- cell deficiencies

27. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Conjugation
Erythema chronicum migrans
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Timing of Immune System Response

28. Burkitt's Lymphoma
c - myc
TH2 secrete
Acid fast organisms
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

29. Colon ca - AML
Seborrheic keratosis
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
c - myb

30. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Elastase
Oddities about listeria
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

31. Pick's disease
Indications for PUD surgery
Segmented Viruses
Drugs that blast BM
Pick body

32. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
MCC of airway infection
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Extravasation

33. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
5 causes of SIADH
Posterior pituitary hormones
Crohn's d
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

34. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
AL Amyloidosis
Tinea versicolor
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

35. Herpes
B Vitamins
Cowdry Type A body
Compartment syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

36. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Cystinuria
P450 Inhibitors
Measles
S. aureus

37. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Acid fast organisms
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

38. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Renal Failure
Causes of Microstatosis

39. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
Nephritis Syndrome
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
1 dose tx of candidiasis

40. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
AA Amyloidosis
Mercaptoethanol
Maximum sinus rate

41. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Oddities about listeria
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Lead chelator
Tinea versicolor

42. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Segmented Viruses
k - ras
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Salmonella typhi

43. Multiple Myeloma
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Russell body
Salmonella typhi
Erysipelas

44. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
5 causes of SIADH
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

45. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Ca:Calmodulin
Aminopeptidase
AVMs machinery murmur

46. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Donovan body
ret
Mitochondrial diseases
Types of kidney stones

47. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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48. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
CEA
Tinea cruris
Ca:Calmodulin

49. Colon cancer
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Trypsin
CVID

50. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Silver staining bugs