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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
CVID
Psammoma bodies
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
2. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
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3. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
T- cell deficiencies
T&B cell deficiencies
Pre - renal failure
4. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Massive Eosinophilia
Lead chelator
5. S. pneumonia
Auer Rods
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
6. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
MCC of airway infection
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
S-100
7. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Causes of Microstatosis
Trypsin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
8. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Conjugation
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Secretions of Mast cells
9. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Macrolides
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Carboxypeptidase
Responsible for Bends
10. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Trypsin
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Councilman body
Methotrexate uses
11. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Carboxypeptidase
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
12. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Tyrosine Kinase
Bladder ca risk factors
Acid fast organisms
Barr Body
13. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Comma Shaped Bugs
Enzymes used by B12
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
SCID
14. Ser - Thr - Trp
Parts of HIV viron
Translocation 15:17
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Conjugation
15. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
MCC of UTI
CEA
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
16. Cys - Met
Segmented Viruses
Aschoff body
TH2 secrete
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
17. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
IgA nephropathies
CEA
Course of Hep B
Coumadin vs Heparin
18. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Sites of erythropoiesis
SCID
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
19. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
TH2 secrete
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
20. Anti - Hair Follicle
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
cGMP
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
21. Breast ca
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Timing of Immune System Response
Mitochondrial diseases
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
22. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Comma Shaped Bugs
Causes of severe monocytosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
23. Metronidazole
Job of chylomicrons
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
24. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Posterior pituitary hormones
Parts of HIV viron
4 sources of renal acid
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
25. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Segmented Viruses
Tinea versicolor
B Vitamins
26. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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27. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Strep Pyogenes
TH2 secrete
Fanconi Syndrome
28. Asn - Gln
IgA nephropathies
Renal Failure
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
29. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Diptheria
Pick body
Pansystolic murmurs
Erythema multiforme
30. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Schiller - Duvall
bcl -2
Actions of E. coli
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
31. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Transformation
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Neural Crest Makes?
Pseudogout
32. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Neutrophil deficiencies
Extravasation
33. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Timing of Immune System Response
Carboxypeptidase
Mitochondrial diseases
IP3/DAG
34. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Chinese letters
Erythema nodosum
Erysipelas
35. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Crohn's d
Periods of rapid growth
Anterior pituitary hormones
Conjugation
36. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Translocation 17:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Urease positive bacteria
37. Multiple Myeloma
Russell body
c - myb
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Causes of widened S2
38. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
c - sis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Timing of Immune System Response
39. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Extravasation
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Chymotrypsin
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
40. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Indications for Pneumovax
Transformation
Silver staining bugs
41. DiGeorge's - HIV
Positive stranded RNA
T- cell deficiencies
Carboxypeptidase
Heinz body
42. Anti - Histone
Indications for PUD surgery
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Seborrheic keratosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
43. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Seborrheic dermatitis
MCC of airway infection
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
c - myc
44. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Cystinuria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Roseola
45. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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46. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
AP amyloidosis
Silver staining bugs
MC Renal Mass
47. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Odd MCC of Death
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Job of chylomicrons
48. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Newborn screening tests
Functions of adhesion molecules
49. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
SCID
50. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
TH2 secrete
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Group D Streptococcus
Causes of widened S2