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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Chinese letters
Lewy body
Drug Induced SLE
Secretions of eosinophil

2. Anti - Centromere
Bacteria associated with colon ca
DiGeorge's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Rescue for active hemorhage

3. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Zebra body
Sites of erythropoiesis
Donovan body
Rescue for active hemorhage

4. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
c - sis
Zebra body
MCC of newborn meningitis
Hookwarms

5. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Massive Eosinophilia
Transduction
Bacteria w/ Elastase

6. Neisseria meningitides
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Cause dysguzia
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

7. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Timing of Immune System Response
Crohn's d
Carcinoid triad
5 causes of SIADH

8. G-6- PD
Encapsulated Bacteria
Howell - Jolly body
Heinz body
Compartment syndrome

9. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Sulfa containing drugs
Transformation
Painful Genital Lesions
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

10. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Translocation 15:17
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Job of chylomicrons
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

11. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Gram + Spore formers
Amino Acid deficiencies
Renal Failure

12. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Mitochondrial diseases
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

13. Diflucan - 1 pill
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Causes of Macrostatosis
Glutaminase
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

14. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Dermatitis herpetiformis
B Vitamins
AA Amyloidosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

15. Asn - Gln
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Macrolides
Timing of Immune System Response

16. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
9 live vaccines
Group D Streptococcus
MCC of newborn meningitis
Compartment syndrome

17. Cystic Fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Indications for Pneumovax
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Cause dysguzia

18. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
S. aureus
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
AA Amyloidosis

19. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Mercaptoethanol
TH0 secrete

20. Leu - Iso - Val
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Tyrosine Kinase

21. Normal aging
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
SE of Statins

22. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
l - myc
Viruses related to Ca
k - ras

23. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
MI enzymes
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Transduction

24. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Type IV
More likely to depolarize
Secretions of Mast cells

25. Anti - Melanocyte
Nephritis Syndrome
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

26. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Glutaminase
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
IgA nephropathies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

27. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Secretions of eosinophil
Heart block clue
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Acute recent infection of Hep B

28. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
S-100
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
l - myc
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

29. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
T- Helper cells
Councilman body
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Typohoid fever

30. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Measles
Second messengers
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Uses for Pilocarpine

31. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
n - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
AA Amyloidosis
Hemophilus Influenza

32. Sickle Cell
Secretions of eosinophil
Howell - Jolly body
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Aschoff body

33. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
MCC of UTI
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Bacteria associated with colon ca

34. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Rb
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Scabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

35. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Drug Induced SLE
Amino Acid deficiencies
Cause dysguzia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

36. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Transformation
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Herpes Viruses
Disulfide bonds

37. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Carcinoid triad
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
S. aureus
9 live vaccines

38. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
P450 Inducers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Odd MCC of Death

39. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Oddities about listeria
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
T- cytotoxic cells

40. Lys - Leu
k - ras
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Phage Mediated Toxins
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

41. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Cyanobromide
Seborrheic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Globoid

42. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Action of steroids
When does minimal change dz occur?
1 dose tx for chlamydia

43. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

44. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Causes of Microstatosis

45. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
bcl -2
Fanconi Syndrome
AVMs machinery murmur
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

46. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Trypsin
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

47. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Fanconi Syndrome
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Parts of HIV viron
NO

48. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
c - myc
Low Complement Bugs

49. B2 microglobin
Hemophilus Influenza
Elevated TGs
Lead chelator
AB Amyloidosis

50. Phe - Thr - Trp
P450 Inducers
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Enzymes used by B12