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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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2. Smooth muscle
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Diptheria
Basal body
3. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Course of Hep B
AP amyloidosis
Carcinoid triad
4. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Hormones produced by the placenta
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Tyrosine Kinase
5. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
c - sis
6. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Odd MCC of Death
Progressing to RPGN
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
7. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Elevated TGs
Sulfa containing drugs
Pityriasis rosea
8. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Transformation
Mercaptoethanol
Staph Epidermiditis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
9. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Psammoma bodies
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Posterior pituitary hormones
10. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Seborrheic dermatitis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
11. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Positive stranded RNA
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Bacteria w/ Elastase
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
12. Azithromycin
Chinese letters
1 dose tx for chlamydia
NM disease concept
PKU
13. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
AVMs machinery murmur
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Sweat test
14. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
P450 Inhibitors
Cystic fibrosis
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
15. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Drugs that cause myositis
Translocation 11:22
Varicella Zoster
16. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Job of VLDL
l - myc
Responsible for Bends
Amino Acid deficiencies
17. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Elastase
Tinea versicolor
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
S-100
18. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
Cause dysguzia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Chymotrypsin
19. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
T&B cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Odd MCC of Death
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
20. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Staph Epidermiditis
MC Infection in HIV
Timing of Immune System Response
Viruses related to Ca
21. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal
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22. Leu - Iso - Val
Chymotrypsin
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Erythema nodosum
23. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Types of kidney stones
Psoriasis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Itchies rashes
24. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
T- cell deficiencies
Fanconi Syndrome
AVMs machinery murmur
25. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Heart block clue
Cystic fibrosis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Glutaminase
26. Rheumatic fever
Chinese letters
l - myc
Tinea versicolor
Aschoff body
27. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Less likely to depolarize
28. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Periods of rapid growth
Fanconi Syndrome
c - myc
29. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Elevated cholesterol
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Cyanobromide
30. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Action of steroids
Encapsulated Bacteria
31. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Neural Crest Makes?
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
32. Cyst
MC Renal Mass
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
33. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Erythema nodosum
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
34. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Acid fast organisms
Viruses related to Ca
Strep Pyogenes
Ca:Calmodulin
35. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA
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36. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Conjugation
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Mitochondrial diseases
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
37. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Macrophage deficiency
Pansystolic murmurs
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
38. Adenocarcinoma
Negative stranded RNA
Types of kidney stones
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
39. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
AP amyloidosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
40. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
c - sis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Silver staining bugs
Herpes Viruses
41. Visceral ca & end organ damage
DiGeorge's
S. aureus
Causes of severe monocytosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
42. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
5 causes of SIADH
IP3/DAG
Globoid
43. Lys - Leu
ret
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Cavities of blood loss
44. Parkinsons
Lewy body
Indications for Pneumovax
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Councilman body
45. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
AL Amyloidosis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Negative stranded RNA
46. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
PKU
Sweat test
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Salmonella typhi
47. S. pneumonia
IgA nephropathies
CVID
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Call - Exner body
48. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Translocation 17:22
49. Crohn's diesase
When does minimal change dz occur?
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Citrobacter
Pick body
50. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
ret
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Sorry!:) No result found.
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