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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Drugs that cause myositis
T- cytotoxic cells
l - myc

2. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Thrombolytics & rescues
Encapsulated yeast
Cavities of blood loss

3. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
AP amyloidosis
Glutaminase
NO
Rust Colored sputum

4. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Tinea versicolor
Secondary Allergic response
Citrobacter
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

5. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Translocation 14:18
TH1 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

6. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
l - myc
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

7. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
HIV (HTLV-1)
Functions of adhesion molecules

8. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
AB Amyloidosis
Secondary Allergic response
Sweat test

9. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Pseudogout
Maximum sinus rate

10. Leishmaniasis
MCC of airway infection
Donovan body
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

11. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Drugs that cause myositis

12. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Action of steroids
Amino Acid deficiencies
Disease picked up during delivery
Salmonella typhi

13. CML - All
Cowdry Type A body
Causes of severe monocytosis
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
c - abl

14. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Translocation 8:14
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Job of LDL

15. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
SCID
Indications for Pneumovax
Pick body

16. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
3 toxins of bacillus
Encapsulated Bacteria
Sites of erythropoiesis
Job of chylomicrons

17. Colon ca - AML
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
l - myc
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
c - myb

18. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Type IV
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Pityriasis rosea

19. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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20. Ser - Thr - Trp
T&B cell deficiencies
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

21. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
P450 Inducers
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
More likely to depolarize
Odd MCC of Death

22. Minimal Change Disease
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Erythema chronicum migrans
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

23. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Tyrosine Kinase
Second messengers
Bacteria w/ Elastase

24. Anti - Hair Follicle
CVID
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Trypsin
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

25. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
IgA nephropathies
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Auer Rods
Parts of HIV viron

26. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Salmonella typhi
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
MCC of UTI

27. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Dermatomyositis
Timing of Immune System Response
Cystic fibrosis
Globoid

28. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Sulfa containing drugs
Renal Failure
Nephritis Syndrome
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

29. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Encapsulated Bacteria
Call - Exner body
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Structures with no known function

30. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Thrombolytics & rescues

31. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
MCC of newborn meningitis
Group D Streptococcus
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

32. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Sulfa containing drugs
Pick body
Methotrexate uses

33. Phe - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
AB Amyloidosis
Psoriasis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)

34. Adenocarcinoma
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
IgA nephropathies
Coumadin vs Heparin
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

35. Azithromycin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Thrombolytics & rescues
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

36. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Elastase
Mercaptoethanol
Sites of erythropoiesis

37. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
TH1 secrete
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
AVMs machinery murmur

38. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Zebra body
Seborrheic keratosis
Actions of E. coli
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

39. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
B- cell deficiencies
Seborrheic keratosis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

40. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Type IV
Translocation 15:17
Hookwarms
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

41. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
IP3/DAG
Erythema nodosum
Conjugation
Barr Body

42. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Primary Allergic Response
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

43. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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44. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Maximum sinus rate
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

45. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Schiller - Duvall
AA Amyloidosis
c - sis
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

46. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Cyanobromide
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Neutrophil deficiencies

47. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Silver staining bugs
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Secretions of eosinophil

48. Cryptococcus
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Encapsulated yeast
Cause dysguzia

49. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Course of Hep B
Elevated TGs

50. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Translocation 8:14
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Massive Eosinophilia
Sites of erythropoiesis