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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Leu - Iso - Val
Indications for Pneumovax
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Disease picked up during delivery

2. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Indications for PUD surgery
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
TH0 secrete
Cowdry Type A body

3. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema marginatum
Maximum sinus rate
Cause dysguzia
Erythema multiforme

4. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Causes of severe monocytosis
Salmonella typhi
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

5. Corynebacter
Barr Body
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Chinese letters

6. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Uses for Pilocarpine
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
l - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

7. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Seborrheic dermatitis
Carcinoid triad
Cystic fibrosis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

8. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Drugs that blast BM
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Staph Epidermiditis

9. Stuck on wart appearance
c - myc
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Varicella Zoster
Seborrheic keratosis

10. Celiac Sprue
Erythema multiforme
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Causes of widened S2
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

11. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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12. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
Massive Eosinophilia
DiGeorge's
Sites of erythropoiesis

13. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
NO
Job of chylomicrons
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

14. Colon ca - AML
Bacteria associated with colon ca
c - myb
T- Helper cells
Bacteria w/ Elastase

15. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
More likely to depolarize
Gram + Spore formers
cAMP

16. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Glutaminase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

17. Smoking
Parts of HIV viron
Staph Epidermiditis
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

18. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Amino Acid deficiencies
Tyrosine Kinase
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Varicella Zoster

19. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
B- cell deficiencies
Cyanotic heart diseases
Cowdry Type A body

20. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
MC Renal Mass
Itchies rashes
Secondary Allergic response
Lead chelator

21. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Transformation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Enzymes used by B12

22. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Methemaglobinemia chelators
n - myc
Strep Pyogenes

23. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Sulfa containing drugs
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

24. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Trypsin
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

25. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
AA Amyloidosis
Structures with no known function
P450 Inducers
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

26. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Structures with no known function
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Job - Buckley Syndrome

27. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
9 live vaccines
Hormones produced by the placenta
AVMs machinery murmur
Ca:Calmodulin

28. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Cystic fibrosis

29. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Dermatomyositis
Secretions of eosinophil
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Pseudogout

30. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
More likely to depolarize
Schiller - Duvall
Silver staining bugs
Comma Shaped Bugs

31. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Negative stranded RNA
Coumadin vs Heparin
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

32. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
3 toxins of bacillus
Essential Amino Acids
Acute recent infection of Hep B

33. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Globoid
Pansystolic murmurs
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

34. H. flue - Neisseria
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Restriction enzymes
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

35. Arg - Lys
Crohn's d
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

36. Metronidazole
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Posterior pituitary hormones
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

37. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Timing of Immune System Response
Herpes Viruses

38. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Carboxypeptidase
Restriction enzymes

39. Focal Segmental GN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Actions of E. coli
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Russell body

40. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Nephritis Syndrome
Parts of HIV viron
Rashes of palm & soles
TH0 secrete

41. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Oddities about listeria
Heart block clue
Salmonella typhi

42. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Group D Streptococcus
Negative stranded RNA
Oxaloacetate

43. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Schiller - Duvall
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Phage Mediated Toxins

44. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Oxalate stones in adult female
Type IV
Indications for PUD surgery
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

45. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Translocation 14:18
Bladder ca risk factors
Auer Rods

46. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Pansystolic murmurs
Job of chylomicrons
Nephritis Syndrome
SCID

47. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Posterior pituitary hormones
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

48. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
c - abl
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

49. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Macrophages
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

50. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Tinea cruris
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Citrobacter
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea