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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Sweat test
Urease positive bacteria
Responsible for Bends
Erythema chronicum migrans
2. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
Compartment syndrome
Acute recent infection of Hep B
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
When does minimal change dz occur?
3. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Mercaptoethanol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Segmented Viruses
4. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Cyanotic heart diseases
Painful Genital Lesions
Low Complement Bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
5. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Timing of Immune System Response
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
6. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Macrolides
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Measles
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
7. Asn - Gln
Oxalate stones in adult female
Painful Genital Lesions
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Neural Crest Makes?
8. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Oddities about listeria
9. Gly
Course of Hep B
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Enzymes used by B12
10. S. pneumonia
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Group D Streptococcus
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
T- Helper cells
11. Anti - Topoisomerase
Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Cowdry Type A body
Job - Buckley Syndrome
12. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Job of IDL
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Viruses related to Ca
CVID
13. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Causes of severe monocytosis
TB Treatments
4 sources of renal acid
Staph Epidermiditis
14. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Cowdry Type A body
Painful Genital Lesions
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Job of chylomicrons
15. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Cyanotic heart diseases
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
CVID
Causes of Microstatosis
16. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
T- cytotoxic cells
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
17. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Cavities of blood loss
18. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Mitochondrial diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
19. Burkitt's Lymphoma
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
bcl -2
Heart block clue
c - myc
20. G-6- PD
Second messengers
Thrombolytics & rescues
Aschoff body
Heinz body
21. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
bcl -2
Hormones produced by the placenta
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Pre - renal failure
22. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Elevated TGs
Zebra body
Mercaptoethanol
Macrolides
23. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Acid fast organisms
Thrombolytics & rescues
IgA nephropathies
Typohoid fever
24. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Translocation 11:14
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
T- Helper cells
25. Melanoma
Drugs that cause myositis
Trypsin
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
S-100
26. Asp - Glu
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Councilman body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
27. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Periods of rapid growth
28. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Silver staining bugs
B- cell deficiencies
29. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
S. aureus
Hormones produced by the placenta
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
CVID
30. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
AA Amyloidosis
Citrobacter
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Scabies
31. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Elevated TGs
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Oddities about listeria
32. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
MC Renal Mass
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Diptheria
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
33. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Sweat test
Actions of E. coli
Sites of erythropoiesis
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
34. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Mercaptoethanol
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
35. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Fanconi Syndrome
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
36. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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37. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Drug Induced SLE
38. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Urease positive bacteria
T&B cell deficiencies
5 causes of SIADH
Group D Streptococcus
39. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
CVID
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Progressing to RPGN
MCC of newborn meningitis
40. Leu - Iso - Val
CEA
Timing of Immune System Response
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Nephritis Syndrome
41. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Maximum sinus rate
Translocation 11:14
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
42. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
NM disease concept
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
43. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Methotrexate uses
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Hemophilus Influenza
Tinea cruris
44. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Thrombolytics & rescues
Neural Crest Makes?
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
HIV (HTLV-1)
45. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
SE of Statins
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Negative stranded RNA
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
46. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Negri body
Cystinuria
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Aminopeptidase
47. CML - All
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
c - abl
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Bugs that cause heart block
48. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Type IV
Erythema nodosum
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Translocation 15:17
49. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
cGMP
Viruses related to Ca
Oxalate stones in adult female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
50. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Hormones produced by the placenta
Causes of widened S2