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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
AP amyloidosis
Disulfide bonds
Restriction enzymes
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

2. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Heinz body
Seborrheic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Secondary Allergic response

3. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Chinese letters
Drugs that cause myositis
Actions of E. coli
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

4. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
bcl -2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
4 sources of renal acid

5. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Macrophage deficiency
Types of kidney stones
Drugs that cause myositis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

6. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Donovan body
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Amino Acid deficiencies
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

7. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Pseudogout
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

8. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Encapsulated Bacteria
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Glutaminase

9. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Disulfide bonds
Causes of Microstatosis
Strep Pyogenes
Cause dysguzia

10. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Translocation 17:22
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

11. Whipple's disease
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Elevated cholesterol
Oxalate stones in adult female

12. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Coumadin vs Heparin
CVID
4 sources of renal acid

13. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Trypsin
Compartment syndrome
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Diptheria

14. Niemann - Pick dz
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Zebra body
Coumadin vs Heparin
Herpes Viruses

15. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Nephritis Syndrome
Rust Colored sputum
Job of LDL
MC Renal Mass

16. Ser - Thr - Trp
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Elevated TGs
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST

17. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Drugs that cause myositis
Secretions of Mast cells
Hemophilus Influenza

18. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
SCID
Bugs that cause heart block
Acid fast organisms

19. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Job of chylomicrons
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Pre - renal failure
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

20. Smoking
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Ca:Calmodulin
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

21. TH1 - TH2
TH0 secrete
Pityriasis rosea
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

22. Cystic Fibrosis
Pityriasis rosea
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Oxaloacetate

23. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Macrophage deficiency
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Uses for Pilocarpine

24. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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25. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Diptheria

26. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Newborn screening tests
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Causes of Macrostatosis

27. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
AP amyloidosis
More likely to depolarize
P450 Inhibitors
HIV (HTLV-1)

28. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Cavities of blood loss
Hemophilus Influenza
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

29. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Newborn screening tests
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

30. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Psoriasis
ret
Causes of severe monocytosis
Bacteria w/ Elastase

31. Release MHC II
AE Amyloidosis
Parts of HIV viron
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Macrophages

32. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Second messengers
Cancer Grade versus Stage

33. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
PKU
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

34. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Trypsin
Drug Induced SLE
Russell body
1 dose tx for Gardenella

35. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
9 live vaccines
Comma Shaped Bugs
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
IgA nephropathies

36. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
bcl -2
Phage Mediated Toxins
SE of Statins
MC Renal Mass

37. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Rust Colored sputum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
cAMP
T- cell deficiencies

38. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Citrobacter
Elastase
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Trypsin

39. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Cancer Grade versus Stage
l - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

40. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Fanconi Syndrome
B Vitamins
Roseola
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

41. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Gram + Spore formers
Erythema chronicum migrans
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
AP amyloidosis

42. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
P450 Dependent
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

43. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Elastase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Erythema nodosum
Job of VLDL

44. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Causes of Microstatosis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
AVMs machinery murmur
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

45. Breast ca
Coumadin vs Heparin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Macrophage deficiency

46. Asp - Asn
B Vitamins
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Elevated cholesterol
Oxaloacetate

47. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Drug Induced SLE
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
n - myc

48. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Extravasation
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

49. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Zebra body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

50. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Extravasation
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Rashes of palm & soles