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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Typohoid fever
Tinea versicolor
TH2 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
2. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Pick body
Hookwarms
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
3. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Type IV
Staph Epidermiditis
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
4. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Staph Epidermiditis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
5. Vasculities - AIDS
Methotrexate uses
4 sources of renal acid
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Comma Shaped Bugs
6. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Indications for PUD surgery
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
7. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
SE of Statins
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
8. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Hookwarms
Transduction
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
9. Herpes
NO
Cowdry Type A body
Cyanotic heart diseases
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
10. Anti - IgG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Transduction
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Erythema nodosum
11. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
AB Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
12. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Basal body
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
NM disease concept
Nephritis Syndrome
13. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Translocation 11:14
Roseola
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Compartment syndrome
14. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Erythema nodosum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
15. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Types of kidney stones
Newborn screening tests
Sweat test
S. aureus
16. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
HIV (HTLV-1)
Job of IDL
AA Amyloidosis
17. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Action of steroids
Cavities of blood loss
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Fanconi Syndrome
18. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Indications for PUD surgery
Measles
S-100
19. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause dysguzia
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Posterior pituitary hormones
TB Treatments
20. IL-2 - IF- gamma
Low Complement Bugs
Drugs that cause myositis
Varicella Zoster
TH1 secrete
21. Minimal Change Disease
Chinese letters
Less likely to depolarize
Sites of erythropoiesis
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
22. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Ca:Calmodulin
Itchies rashes
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Diptheria
23. Breast ca
Acid fast organisms
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Type IV
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
24. Azithromycin
Causes of Macrostatosis
Low Complement Bugs
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Job - Buckley Syndrome
25. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Responsible for Bends
Crescent shaped Protozoa
MI enzymes
Extravasation
26. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
NM disease concept
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Globoid
27. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Drug Induced SLE
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Parts of HIV viron
Segmented Viruses
28. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
c - myb
Beta- Blockers
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
29. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
IP3/DAG
Sweat test
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
MC Infection in HIV
30. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Citrobacter
Lead chelator
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
3 toxins of bacillus
31. Arg - Lys
Painful Genital Lesions
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Tinea cruris
32. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
33. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Primary Allergic Response
P450 Dependent
MCC of newborn meningitis
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
34. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
3 toxins of bacillus
Seborrheic dermatitis
Schiller - Duvall
35. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Structures with no known function
Conjugation
Translocation 17:22
36. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Actions of E. coli
Psammoma bodies
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Erythema multiforme
37. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Rb
Roseola
Scabies
Newborn screening tests
38. Focal Segmental GN
T- cell deficiencies
Hormones produced by the placenta
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Fanconi Syndrome
39. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
SE of Statins
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Translocation 14:18
40. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Gram + Spore formers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Tyrosine Kinase
P450 Inhibitors
41. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Cyanide chelator
n - myc
Positive stranded RNA
42. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Secretions of Mast cells
Actions of E. coli
Massive Eosinophilia
43. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
ret
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
44. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
B- cell deficiencies
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Cystinuria
Pansystolic murmurs
45. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Zebra body
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
AA Amyloidosis
46. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Enzymes used by B12
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
IgA nephropathies
47. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Methemaglobinemia chelators
AE Amyloidosis
Parts of HIV viron
Course of Hep B
48. DiGeorge's - HIV
Action of steroids
Massive Eosinophilia
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
T- cell deficiencies
49. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Drug Induced SLE
NM disease concept
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Low Complement Bugs
50. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Transformation
Chymotrypsin
Translocation 11:14