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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Ca++
3 toxins of bacillus
Causes of widened S2
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

2. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Massive Eosinophilia
Staph Epidermiditis
Strep Pyogenes

3. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Action of steroids
Drug Induced SLE

4. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cyanobromide
Elastase

5. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Measles
Group D Streptococcus
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

6. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
SE of Statins
Oddities about listeria
Carboxypeptidase
TH1 secrete

7. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Ca++
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

8. Smooth muscle
Macrophages
Basal body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Indications for Pneumovax

9. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
S-100
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Job of VLDL
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

10. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Cyanobromide
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
1 dose tx for chlamydia

11. 220 - age in years
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Maximum sinus rate
Anterior pituitary hormones

12. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Uses for Pilocarpine
Restriction enzymes
Call - Exner body
Heart block clue

13. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Conjugation
Group D Streptococcus
Psoriasis
Cyanotic heart diseases

14. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
cGMP
AA Amyloidosis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Mitochondrial diseases

15. Asn - Gln
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
T&B cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

16. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Transduction
Carcinoid triad
Glutaminase
Zebra body

17. MEN II - MEN III
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Howell - Jolly body
ret

18. Rheumatic fever
Uses for Pilocarpine
Gram + Spore formers
Aschoff body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

19. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

20. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Structures with no known function
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Massive Eosinophilia
Heart block clue

21. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Rust Colored sputum
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Hormones produced by the placenta
Donovan body

22. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Lead chelator
Newborn screening tests
Erythema marginatum
SE of Statins

23. Aspirin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
cGMP
Rescue for active hemorhage
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

24. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Gram + Spore formers

25. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
B- cell deficiencies
Sites of erythropoiesis
Group D Streptococcus
Chinese letters

26. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Timing of Immune System Response

27. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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28. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Painful Genital Lesions
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

29. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Job of chylomicrons
Nephritis Syndrome

30. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Carcinoid triad
Glutaminase
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

31. Strep salivarius
Causes of widened S2
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Rescue for active hemorhage

32. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Group D Streptococcus
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Hookwarms
Low Complement Bugs

33. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
IP3/DAG
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Roseola

34. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Translocation 9:22
Silver staining bugs

35. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Progressing to RPGN
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Hookwarms
Macrophage deficiency

36. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
NO
Painful Genital Lesions
AA Amyloidosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

37. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Acid fast organisms

38. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
B Vitamins
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

39. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Painful Genital Lesions
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Translocation 8:14
Causes of Microstatosis

40. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Actions of E. coli
5 causes of SIADH
Encapsulated Bacteria

41. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
1 dose tx of candidiasis
c - abl
Sites of erythropoiesis

42. Rabies
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Negri body
Primary Allergic Response
Citrobacter

43. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
c - myb
Cyanotic heart diseases
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

44. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
MCC of airway infection
Massive Eosinophilia
Bladder ca risk factors
NM disease concept

45. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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46. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Elevated TGs
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Aschoff body

47. Alcohol
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Carboxypeptidase
Causes of Macrostatosis
Erythema multiforme

48. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Elevated TGs
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Pseudogout
IgA nephropathies

49. Intraductal Carcinoma

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50. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Cavities of blood loss
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
TH1 secrete
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome