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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
CVID
Action of steroids
Bladder ca risk factors

2. Anti - Islet cell receptor
T- cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Ca:Calmodulin
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

3. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Donovan body
Group D Streptococcus
c - myb
Erythema multiforme

4. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Drug Induced SLE
Thrombolytics & rescues
Tyrosine Kinase
Glutaminase

5. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
DiGeorge's
Crohn's d
Erythema marginatum
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

6. Arg - Lys
S. aureus
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
When does minimal change dz occur?
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

7. Intraductal Carcinoma

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8. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Donovan body
5 causes of SIADH
Type IV

9. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Heinz body
Hemophilus Influenza
Aschoff body
Course of Hep B

10. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Disulfide bonds
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
AE Amyloidosis
Compartment syndrome

11. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Ca:Calmodulin
Posterior pituitary hormones
Translocation 11:22
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

12. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Encapsulated yeast
Disease picked up during delivery
Causes of Microstatosis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

13. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Erythema marginatum
Barr Body
Cyanide chelator
Timing of Immune System Response

14. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
IP3/DAG
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Nephritis Syndrome

15. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Scabies
T- cytotoxic cells
Neural Crest Makes?
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

16. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Essential Amino Acids
Viruses related to Ca
Measles

17. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Drugs that blast BM

18. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Seborrheic dermatitis
Lead chelator
Diptheria

19. Alcohol
Lead chelator
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Herpes Viruses
Causes of Macrostatosis

20. Multiple Myeloma
AL Amyloidosis
Russell body
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

21. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Urease positive bacteria
Translocation 15:17
Painful Genital Lesions
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

22. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Salmonella typhi
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

23. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Measles
Carboxypeptidase
Lead chelator
TH0 secrete

24. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Primary Allergic Response
Transduction
bcl -2

25. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Translocation 17:22
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

26. Neisseria meningitides
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Sulfa containing drugs
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Second messengers

27. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Psoriasis
Rescue for active hemorhage
Seborrheic dermatitis

28. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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29. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
P450 Dependent
Psoriasis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

30. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
c - abl
Cyanobromide
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Hookwarms

31. Neurofibromatosis
Cyanotic heart diseases
Translocation 17:22
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Actions of E. coli

32. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Job of chylomicrons
TH0 secrete
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

33. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Translocation 8:14
5 causes of SIADH
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Pityriasis rosea

34. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Carboxypeptidase
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Tyrosine Kinase
Acid fast organisms

35. Metronidazole
Nephritis Syndrome
Conjugation
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

36. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Call - Exner body
S-100
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

37. Anti - Hair Follicle
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
l - myc

38. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Howell - Jolly body
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
AA Amyloidosis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

39. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
AVMs machinery murmur
Urease positive bacteria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Coumadin vs Heparin

40. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Erysipelas
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
MI enzymes

41. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
4 sources of renal acid
Ca:Calmodulin
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

42. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
P450 Inhibitors
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Massive Eosinophilia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

43. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Bladder ca risk factors
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Transduction
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

44. Phe - Thr - Trp
Tinea cruris
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
NO

45. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Job of VLDL
cGMP
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

46. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Anterior pituitary hormones
Pre - renal failure

47. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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48. Azithromycin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
1 dose tx for chlamydia

49. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Causes of widened S2
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Elevated TGs
cAMP

50. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause dysguzia
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Type IV
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes