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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Macrophages
Rescue for active hemorhage
Structures with no known function
T- cell deficiencies
2. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Carboxypeptidase
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Oddities about listeria
Translocation 9:22
3. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Translocation 14:18
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Varicella Zoster
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
4. Focal Segmental GN
Macrophages
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Donovan body
5. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Hemophilus Influenza
CVID
Posterior pituitary hormones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
6. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Job - Buckley Syndrome
7. Adenocarcinoma
Psammoma bodies
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Erysipelas
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
8. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
1 dose tx for Gardenella
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
MCC of airway infection
9. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Trypsin
Amino Acid deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
10. Niemann - Pick dz
Zebra body
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Cancer Grade versus Stage
11. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
P450 Dependent
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
12. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
AB Amyloidosis
Elastase
13. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Nephrotic Syndrome
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
14. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Course of Hep B
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Job - Buckley Syndrome
15. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Drugs that blast BM
16. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Itchies rashes
Cystic fibrosis
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Compartment syndrome
17. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
5 causes of SIADH
Progressing to RPGN
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
18. 220 - age in years
More likely to depolarize
Measles
Maximum sinus rate
Methemaglobinemia chelators
19. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB
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20. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Translocation 11:14
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
21. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Cowdry Type A body
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Painful Genital Lesions
22. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Course of Hep B
Periods of rapid growth
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Comma Shaped Bugs
23. Universally associated with all amyloids
AP amyloidosis
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Cowdry Type A body
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
24. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Odd MCC of Death
Sulfa containing drugs
25. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
T- cell deficiencies
Elastase
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
26. Celiac Sprue
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Erythema marginatum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
27. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Newborn screening tests
Posterior pituitary hormones
Staph Epidermiditis
Bladder ca risk factors
28. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Types of kidney stones
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Staph Epidermiditis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
29. Retinoblastoma
Elastase
Phage Mediated Toxins
Rb
AL Amyloidosis
30. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
MCC of newborn meningitis
MI enzymes
31. Colon cancer
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Psoriasis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Hookwarms
32. PCP
MC COD in HIV
Hormones produced by the placenta
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
33. Anti - Histone
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Carboxypeptidase
34. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Causes of Microstatosis
Bugs that cause heart block
Strep Pyogenes
Job of IDL
35. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
MC Infection in HIV
Tyrosine Kinase
l - myc
36. Anti - Mitochondria
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Herpes Viruses
37. Sickle Cell
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Howell - Jolly body
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
AB Amyloidosis
38. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Secretions of Mast cells
Crescent shaped Protozoa
39. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
SE of Statins
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
SCID
40. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
TH1 secrete
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
41. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Fanconi Syndrome
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
42. Yolk sac tumor
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Essential Amino Acids
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Schiller - Duvall
43. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
MCC of airway infection
Cyanide chelator
Conjugation
44. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
MC COD in HIV
Type IV
Erythema chronicum migrans
TH0 secrete
45. Heliotrope rash
B- cell deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Hormones produced by the placenta
Dermatomyositis
46. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Indications for PUD surgery
Psoriasis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
47. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Cyanide chelator
Glutaminase
Responsible for Bends
Howell - Jolly body
48. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
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49. Focal Segmental GN
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Councilman body
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
50. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Causes of widened S2
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia