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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Job of chylomicrons
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

2. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
3 toxins of bacillus
Neural Crest Makes?

3. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Translocation 11:22
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Segmented Viruses
Sulfa containing drugs

4. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Crohn's d
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

5. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
CEA
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
TH2 secrete

6. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Responsible for Bends
Seborrheic keratosis
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Viruses related to Ca

7. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Herpes Viruses
TH2 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

8. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
Rust Colored sputum
Herpes Viruses
9 live vaccines

9. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Cowdry Type A body
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
CVID
B Vitamins

10. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Renal Failure
AP amyloidosis
c - myb
T- Helper cells

11. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Causes of widened S2
c - myb
3 toxins of bacillus
Posterior pituitary hormones

12. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Rust Colored sputum

13. Neurofibromatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Low Complement Bugs
Translocation 17:22
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

14. Methylene blue
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Uses for Pilocarpine
Citrobacter
Methemaglobinemia chelators

15. Diflucan - 1 pill
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Bugs that cause heart block
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

16. Yellow fever
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Psammoma bodies
Councilman body

17. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Pityriasis rosea
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
cGMP

18. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Elastase
Fanconi Syndrome
Salmonella typhi

19. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Actions of E. coli
Viruses related to Ca
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

20. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

21. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Erythema nodosum
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

22. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Hookwarms
MC Infection in HIV

23. Anti - Histone
Indications for PUD surgery
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Varicella Zoster
Sites of erythropoiesis

24. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Pansystolic murmurs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
MCC of UTI
Cystinuria

25. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

26. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Viruses related to Ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Chymotrypsin
Massive Eosinophilia

27. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Uses for Pilocarpine
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

28. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Itchies rashes
S-100
Lead chelator

29. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Carboxypeptidase
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

30. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Salmonella typhi
Bugs that cause heart block
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Types of kidney stones

31. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Macrophages
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

32. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Disease picked up during delivery
Cystic fibrosis
Sweat test
Parts of HIV viron

33. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Drugs that blast BM
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

34. Herpes
IP3/DAG
Cowdry Type A body
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

35. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Action of steroids
Tyrosine Kinase
Essential Amino Acids

36. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Translocation 8:14
Periods of rapid growth
Maximum sinus rate
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

37. Alcohol
Schiller - Duvall
Causes of Macrostatosis
Measles
Maximum sinus rate

38. Burkitt's Lymphoma
Job of chylomicrons
Renal Failure
c - myc
Action of steroids

39. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
AA Amyloidosis

40. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Maximum sinus rate
Aminopeptidase
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

41. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Pansystolic murmurs
Negative stranded RNA
SCID
Bacteria w/ Elastase

42. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Rb
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
cAMP
Heart block clue

43. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
AB Amyloidosis
Drug Induced SLE
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Drugs that cause myositis

44. Crohn's diesase
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Indications for Pneumovax
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

45. Focal Segmental GN
n - myc
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

46. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Extravasation
Job - Buckley Syndrome
cAMP
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

47. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

48. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Typohoid fever
Sweat test
Translocation 15:17
Segmented Viruses

49. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
TB Treatments
Group D Streptococcus
Course of Hep B
Tyrosine Kinase

50. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Strep Pyogenes
Group D Streptococcus
Causes of Microstatosis