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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
MCC of airway infection
Heinz body

2. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Painful Genital Lesions
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

3. Corynebacter
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Chinese letters
Strep Pyogenes
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

4. Azithromycin
Lewy body
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
1 dose tx for chlamydia

5. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Chymotrypsin
Psoriasis
Responsible for Bends
Methotrexate uses

6. Glu - Gln
Low Complement Bugs
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Heart block clue
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

7. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
CVID
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Massive Eosinophilia

8. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Primary Allergic Response
Dermatomyositis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Massive Eosinophilia

9. Leishmaniasis
Uses for Pilocarpine
Translocation 9:22
Erythema multiforme
Donovan body

10. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Course of Hep B

11. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

12. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
c - abl
Rb
Essential Amino Acids
Rescue for active hemorhage

13. AML
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Auer Rods
Low Complement Bugs

14. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Fanconi Syndrome
Varicella Zoster
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

15. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Hookwarms
c - myc
Translocation 8:14
Drugs that cause myositis

16. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
TH2 secrete
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

17. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Conjugation
Erythema nodosum
Progressing to RPGN
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

18. Smooth muscle
Silver staining bugs
Basal body
Bugs that cause heart block
Aschoff body

19. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
NO
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

20. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Pre - renal failure
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Second messengers
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

21. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Staph Epidermiditis
AP amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

22. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Cowdry Type A body
Translocation 9:22
TH1 secrete
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

23. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Oxaloacetate
cGMP
Anterior pituitary hormones
HIV (HTLV-1)

24. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Essential Amino Acids
Job of chylomicrons
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Job of IDL

25. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
TB Treatments
Hookwarms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Causes of Microstatosis

26. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Hormones produced by the placenta

27. Yolk sac tumor
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Erysipelas
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Schiller - Duvall

28. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
B Vitamins
Call - Exner body
P450 Inhibitors
5 causes of SIADH

29. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Elevated TGs
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
PKU

30. Breast ca
Aschoff body
Compartment syndrome
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

31. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Cyanide chelator
T&B cell deficiencies
Cyanotic heart diseases
Scabies

32. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

33. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Silver staining bugs
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

34. Anti - Myelin Receptors
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Carcinoid triad

35. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Anterior pituitary hormones
9 live vaccines
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Lewy body

36. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Cystic fibrosis
Elevated cholesterol
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

37. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
MI enzymes
Phage Mediated Toxins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

38. Stuck on wart appearance
k - ras
Cyanobromide
Low Complement Bugs
Seborrheic keratosis

39. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

40. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Psammoma bodies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Councilman body
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

41. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Trypsin
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

42. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Negri body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Cowdry Type A body
Timing of Immune System Response

43. Melanoma
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Phage Mediated Toxins
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
S-100

44. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Cyanide chelator
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
MCC of UTI
Aschoff body

45. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Staph Epidermiditis
IP3/DAG
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
T- Helper cells

46. B2 microglobin
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Indications for PUD surgery
Psoriasis
AB Amyloidosis

47. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of LDL
Hemophilus Influenza
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Erysipelas

48. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Extravasation
AA Amyloidosis
Odd MCC of Death
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

49. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Timing of Immune System Response
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Macrolides
Essential Amino Acids

50. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Oxalate stones in adult female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Types of kidney stones