Test your basic knowledge |

KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Nephritis Syndrome
TH1 secrete

2. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
c - sis
More likely to depolarize
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Progressing to RPGN

3. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Translocation 15:17
Sulfa containing drugs
Crohn's d
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

4. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Translocation 11:14
Low Complement Bugs
Seborrheic keratosis

5. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Translocation 14:18
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Responsible for Bends
Silver staining bugs

6. 220 - age in years
Maximum sinus rate
cGMP
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Varicella Zoster

7. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Psoriasis
Diptheria
P450 Inhibitors
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

8. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Causes of widened S2
Translocation 11:22
When does minimal change dz occur?
Causes of severe monocytosis

9. Herpes
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Chinese letters
Renal Failure
Cowdry Type A body

10. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Rescue for active hemorhage
Chymotrypsin
1 dose tx of candidiasis

11. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Chinese letters
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Erythema nodosum
bcl -2

12. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Measles
Causes of severe monocytosis
Functions of adhesion molecules

13. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

14. Minimal Change Disease
Essential Amino Acids
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Cystic fibrosis
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

15. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Carboxypeptidase
Sweat test
l - myc
Drug Induced SLE

16. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Elevated cholesterol
Heart block clue
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Type IV

17. Anti - Hair Follicle
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Oddities about listeria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Dermatitis herpetiformis

18. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Indications for Pneumovax
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Types of kidney stones
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

19. Focal Segmental GN
Second messengers
Uses for Pilocarpine
Call - Exner body
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

20. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Lead chelator
Course of Hep B
Hemophilus Influenza

21. Gly - Ala - Ser
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Elevated cholesterol
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Job of LDL

22. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Cystinuria
'Big Mama' Anaerobes

23. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Lead chelator
SCID
Job of LDL

24. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Bladder ca risk factors
Mitochondrial diseases
IgA nephropathies

25. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
MCC of newborn meningitis
Methotrexate uses
Positive stranded RNA
Bacteria w/ Elastase

26. Neurofibromatosis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Translocation 17:22
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

27. Ovarian tumor
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
cGMP
Call - Exner body

28. Leishmaniasis
Donovan body
Low Complement Bugs
IgA nephropathies
DiGeorge's

29. Breast ca
AL Amyloidosis
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Encapsulated Bacteria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

30. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
c - myc
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

31. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Elevated TGs
Causes of Macrostatosis
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Enzymes used by B12

32. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Rust Colored sputum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Cyanobromide
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

33. Asp - Glu
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Strep Pyogenes

34. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

35. Gly
Translocation 17:22
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

36. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Lewy body
Roseola

37. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
5 causes of SIADH
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
CVID
Types of kidney stones

38. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

39. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Bladder ca risk factors
Low Complement Bugs

40. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Actions of E. coli
TH2 secrete
Translocation 15:17
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

41. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Compartment syndrome
Disease picked up during delivery
Pre - renal failure

42. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

43. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Cowdry Type A body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
bcl -2
Trypsin

44. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Erythema chronicum migrans
Sweat test
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

45. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
P450 Inhibitors
Measles
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Auer Rods

46. Colon ca - AML
TB Treatments
c - myb
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Structures with no known function

47. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

48. Azithromycin
HIV (HTLV-1)
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

49. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Uses for Pilocarpine
cGMP
Secretions of Mast cells

50. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
Cystinuria
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
SE of Statins