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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Segmented Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Roseola
Extravasation
2. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Disulfide bonds
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Gram + Spore formers
3. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Causes of Macrostatosis
Pseudogout
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Erythema marginatum
4. Membranous GN
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Job of chylomicrons
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
5. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Job of IDL
Diptheria
Rescue for active hemorhage
Translocation 15:17
6. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Macrophages
Amino Acid deficiencies
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Carboxypeptidase
7. Universally associated with all amyloids
AP amyloidosis
Oxaloacetate
Translocation 8:14
4 D's of Pellagra
8. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Mercaptoethanol
Encapsulated Bacteria
9. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Carcinoid triad
10. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
AE Amyloidosis
Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
11. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Secretions of Mast cells
c - myb
4 D's of Pellagra
12. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Sulfa containing drugs
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
13. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Bacteria w/ Elastase
c - abl
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Erythema multiforme
14. Anti - IgG
Cause dysguzia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
AA Amyloidosis
CEA
15. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Indications for Pneumovax
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
cGMP
16. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Tinea cruris
Citrobacter
Scabies
17. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Progressing to RPGN
Causes of Microstatosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
18. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Enzymes used by B12
Negri body
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Pseudogout
19. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Measles
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
20. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Rust Colored sputum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Periods of rapid growth
P450 Dependent
21. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Oxalate stones in adult female
Parts of HIV viron
22. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Conjugation
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Translocation 8:14
23. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Causes of widened S2
Tinea versicolor
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
SE of Statins
24. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Rust Colored sputum
TH0 secrete
25. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Elastase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Odd MCC of Death
Viruses related to Ca
26. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Job of LDL
Bacteria w/ Elastase
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Strep Pyogenes
27. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
SE of Statins
Causes of Macrostatosis
28. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Causes of severe monocytosis
29. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Indications for PUD surgery
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
30. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Urease positive bacteria
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
31. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Conjugation
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Cavities of blood loss
9 live vaccines
32. Focal Segmental GN
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Timing of Immune System Response
33. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Anterior pituitary hormones
34. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
MC Renal Mass
Elevated cholesterol
Sulfa containing drugs
35. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
IgA nephropathies
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
36. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Urease positive bacteria
Erythema chronicum migrans
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
37. Colon ca - AML
Councilman body
Indications for Pneumovax
c - myb
Painful Genital Lesions
38. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Functions of adhesion molecules
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Chymotrypsin
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
39. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Coumadin vs Heparin
Viruses related to Ca
Barr Body
40. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
cAMP
Erythema marginatum
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
41. Endocrine - Aging
1 dose tx for chlamydia
AE Amyloidosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
42. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Methotrexate uses
Restriction enzymes
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Itchies rashes
43. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
c - sis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Structures with no known function
Psammoma bodies
44. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Translocation 17:22
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
45. Pick's disease
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Pick body
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Job of chylomicrons
46. Any - but esp lymphoma
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
47. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Job of IDL
Course of Hep B
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
48. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Drugs that blast BM
l - myc
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Type IV
49. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia
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50. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
Renal Failure
Drug Induced SLE
Elastase