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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Secretions of Mast cells
Seborrheic keratosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Methotrexate uses
2. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Varicella Zoster
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Renal Failure
Timing of Immune System Response
3. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Translocation 8:14
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Rashes of palm & soles
4. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
S. aureus
Coumadin vs Heparin
TH1 secrete
Glutaminase
5. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Negative stranded RNA
P450 Inhibitors
Fanconi Syndrome
6. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Crohn's d
Tinea cruris
Elevated cholesterol
7. Release MHC II
AA Amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Macrophages
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
8. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Acid fast organisms
Amino Acid deficiencies
Essential Amino Acids
9. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
3 toxins of bacillus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Indications for Pneumovax
10. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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11. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Anterior pituitary hormones
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Bacteria associated with colon ca
12. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
c - sis
Massive Eosinophilia
13. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Ca++
Types of kidney stones
Anterior pituitary hormones
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
14. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Neural Crest Makes?
Methotrexate uses
15. Diflucan - 1 pill
Diptheria
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Cyanobromide
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
16. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Action of steroids
Amino Acid deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
17. Anti - Centromere
Roseola
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
18. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Rb
Pseudogout
19. Colon cancer
Cavities of blood loss
Drug Induced SLE
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
20. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Functions of adhesion molecules
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
P450 Dependent
Acute recent infection of Hep B
21. Alcohol
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Causes of Macrostatosis
Beta- Blockers
Dermatomyositis
22. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Urease positive bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Hormones produced by the placenta
Bacteria associated with colon ca
23. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Strep Pyogenes
Cancer Grade versus Stage
24. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
NO
Measles
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
25. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Coumadin vs Heparin
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
26. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
When does minimal change dz occur?
k - ras
Disulfide bonds
27. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Disease picked up during delivery
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
28. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Cyanobromide
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Carcinoid triad
Acid fast organisms
29. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
PKU
Type IV
30. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Call - Exner body
Action of steroids
MI enzymes
Hemophilus Influenza
31. Leu - Iso - Val
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Positive stranded RNA
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
32. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Extravasation
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Oxaloacetate
33. Sodium thiosulfate
Rescue for active hemorhage
Cyanide chelator
cGMP
DiGeorge's
34. Cryptococcus
P450 Dependent
Encapsulated yeast
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
SCID
35. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Macrophage deficiency
36. Neurofibromatosis
Scabies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Translocation 17:22
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
37. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Translocation 9:22
Elastase
TH2 secrete
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
38. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Pseudogout
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Disulfide bonds
39. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Lead chelator
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Aschoff body
40. Anti - Mitochondria
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Maximum sinus rate
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
41. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Translocation 11:14
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
T- cytotoxic cells
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
42. S. pneumonia
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Segmented Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
43. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
c - abl
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
44. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Psoriasis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Chymotrypsin
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
45. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Mercaptoethanol
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
46. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Hemophilus Influenza
Odd MCC of Death
AL Amyloidosis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
47. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Course of Hep B
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
MC COD in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
48. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Tinea versicolor
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
49. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Strep Pyogenes
Crohn's d
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Typohoid fever
50. Smoking
Translocation 14:18
Job of VLDL
Aminopeptidase
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema