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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Causes of widened S2
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
cAMP

2. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Russell body
bcl -2
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

3. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Segmented Viruses
Oxalate stones in adult female
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

4. Rabies
Cowdry Type A body
Negri body
Neutrophil deficiencies
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

5. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
S. aureus
Functions of adhesion molecules
Nephritis Syndrome

6. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
CEA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
AE Amyloidosis
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

7. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Erythema nodosum
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Dermatitis herpetiformis

8. Endocrine - Aging
TH1 secrete
n - myc
AE Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

9. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Gram + Spore formers
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Barr Body
Itchies rashes

10. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Itchies rashes
Ca:Calmodulin
IP3/DAG

11. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Tyrosine Kinase
Erythema multiforme
Job of IDL
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

12. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Rb
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Oddities about listeria

13. Asp - Asn
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Oxaloacetate
Cystinuria
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

14. Niemann - Pick dz
Dermatomyositis
Zebra body
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

15. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Newborn screening tests
Cystic fibrosis
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

16. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Neutrophil deficiencies
NO
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Secretions of Mast cells

17. Pro
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Globoid
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

18. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Structures with no known function
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
B Vitamins
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

19. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Schiller - Duvall
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
c - abl
CVID

20. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Hormones produced by the placenta
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Acute recent infection of Hep B

21. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Group D Streptococcus
Elevated cholesterol
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

22. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
Job of VLDL
Elastase
Secondary Allergic response

23. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Renal Failure
Bugs that cause heart block
Ca++
HIV (HTLV-1)

24. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
T- Helper cells
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
AA Amyloidosis

25. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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26. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Erythema chronicum migrans
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Staph Epidermiditis
Cystic fibrosis

27. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Comma Shaped Bugs
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Causes of widened S2
Councilman body

28. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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29. Arg - Lys
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Salmonella typhi
Donovan body

30. Heliotrope rash
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Dermatomyositis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Ca:Calmodulin

31. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Hormones produced by the placenta
Essential Amino Acids
Indications for Pneumovax
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

32. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Cyanotic heart diseases
Bugs that cause heart block
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

33. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
SCID
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
4 sources of renal acid

34. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
MCC of newborn meningitis
Erysipelas
Newborn screening tests
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

35. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
P450 Inhibitors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Beta- Blockers

36. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Barr Body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Pre - renal failure
Pick body

37. DiGeorge's - HIV
Low Complement Bugs
MI enzymes
T- cell deficiencies
AE Amyloidosis

38. Minimal Change Disease
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Tyrosine Kinase
ret
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

39. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Oddities about listeria
Barr Body
CVID

40. Visceral ca & end organ damage
PKU
Elevated cholesterol
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

41. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Bladder ca risk factors
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

42. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
TH0 secrete
Parts of HIV viron

43. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
l - myc
Councilman body
AA Amyloidosis
Nephritis Syndrome

44. Herpes
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Macrolides
Cowdry Type A body
Indications for Pneumovax

45. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Enzymes used by B12
c - sis
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

46. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Job of VLDL
Bladder ca risk factors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

47. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Methotrexate uses
Dermatitis herpetiformis

48. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
Cystinuria
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

49. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Nephritis Syndrome
Translocation 11:22
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

50. Corynebacter
MC Renal Mass
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Chinese letters
Phases of Atrial Action Potential