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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Hookwarms
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Hormones produced by the placenta
2. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
More likely to depolarize
Compartment syndrome
T- cytotoxic cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
3. 2 weeks post URI
Typohoid fever
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
NM disease concept
When does minimal change dz occur?
4. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
bcl -2
T- Helper cells
Barr Body
5. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
B Vitamins
Disease picked up during delivery
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
5 causes of SIADH
6. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Second messengers
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Aminopeptidase
7. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
B Vitamins
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
n - myc
8. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Type IV
IgA nephropathies
B Vitamins
Translocation 11:14
9. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
CVID
Cancer Grade versus Stage
10. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Dermatomyositis
Itchies rashes
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
11. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
ret
MC COD in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Translocation 8:14
12. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Macrolides
Encapsulated Bacteria
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
13. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Massive Eosinophilia
MCC of newborn meningitis
Aminopeptidase
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
14. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Posterior pituitary hormones
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
15. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
T&B cell deficiencies
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Erythema nodosum
16. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Translocation 15:17
IP3/DAG
Pre - renal failure
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
17. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Viruses related to Ca
18. Stuck on wart appearance
Encapsulated Bacteria
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Seborrheic keratosis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
19. Asp - Asn
Heart block clue
Oxaloacetate
TH0 secrete
B Vitamins
20. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Painful Genital Lesions
1 dose tx for chlamydia
21. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Carcinoid triad
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Job of chylomicrons
22. Visceral ca & end organ damage
T&B cell deficiencies
P450 Inducers
Causes of Microstatosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
23. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Disease picked up during delivery
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
TH2 secrete
24. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Less likely to depolarize
Oddities about listeria
25. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
SE of Statins
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
T- cytotoxic cells
26. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Russell body
Renal Failure
P450 Inhibitors
MCC of UTI
27. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Rb
MCC of newborn meningitis
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Oxaloacetate
28. Any - but esp lymphoma
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
AVMs machinery murmur
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Barr Body
29. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
ret
Secretions of eosinophil
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
30. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
MCC of UTI
TH2 secrete
Tinea cruris
31. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Erythema chronicum migrans
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Mercaptoethanol
P450 Dependent
32. Melanoma
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Causes of severe monocytosis
S-100
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
33. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Cystinuria
Barr Body
Cavities of blood loss
Staph Epidermiditis
34. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Scabies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
35. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Cause dysguzia
Posterior pituitary hormones
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
l - myc
36. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
MCC of airway infection
Macrophages
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
37. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Councilman body
Translocation 8:14
S-100
Cyanobromide
38. Anti - Topoisomerase
Glutaminase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
DiGeorge's
39. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Odd MCC of Death
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
40. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Seborrheic dermatitis
Basal body
41. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Pick body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Disulfide bonds
Sites of erythropoiesis
42. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
S-100
Strep Pyogenes
SCID
Causes of Microstatosis
43. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
Gram + Spore formers
Heart block clue
Job - Buckley Syndrome
44. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
CEA
Aschoff body
MC Renal Mass
Job of VLDL
45. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Drugs that blast BM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Chinese letters
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
46. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Translocation 15:17
Glutaminase
Neutrophil deficiencies
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
47. Colon cancer
Mercaptoethanol
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
48. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB
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49. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Encapsulated Bacteria
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
50. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
PKU
Heart block clue
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Elastase
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