Test your basic knowledge |

KJZ PP Clues

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea






2. Retinoblastoma






3. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)






4. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis






5. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)






6. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3






7. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy






8. Smoking






9. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol






10. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)






11. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty






12. Universally associated with all amyloids






13. Anti - Hair Follicle






14. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz






15. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration






16. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza






17. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH






18. AML






19. Anti - Ribonuclear protein






20. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)






21. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up






22. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum






23. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)






24. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency






25. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia






26. IL-2 - IF- gamma






27. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)






28. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy






29. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal






30. 2 weeks post URI






31. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections






32. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's






33. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)






34. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas






35. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis






36. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%






37. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide






38. Gly - Ala - Ser






39. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

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40. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v






41. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella






42. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane






43. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis






44. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration






45. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor






46. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria






47. Visceral ca & end organ damage






48. Phe - Trp - Tyr






49. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk






50. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7