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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Tyrosine Kinase
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Methemaglobinemia chelators
2. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Citrobacter
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Heart block clue
3. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
4. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Extravasation
SE of Statins
Donovan body
5. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Elevated cholesterol
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
6. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Posterior pituitary hormones
7. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Causes of widened S2
Compartment syndrome
8. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Typohoid fever
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Odd MCC of Death
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
9. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Mercaptoethanol
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Cyanobromide
Cause dysguzia
10. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
CEA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
P450 Dependent
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
11. Herpes
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Cowdry Type A body
Segmented Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
12. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Low Complement Bugs
Schiller - Duvall
Erythema nodosum
Elastase
13. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Carboxypeptidase
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Segmented Viruses
c - myb
14. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Less likely to depolarize
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
MCC of UTI
15. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Acid fast organisms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Psammoma bodies
16. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
17. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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18. B2 microglobin
AB Amyloidosis
c - myc
Strep Pyogenes
cGMP
19. PCP
S. aureus
MC COD in HIV
Drugs that blast BM
Neural Crest Makes?
20. Anti - Topoisomerase
Erythema marginatum
Type IV
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
21. Crohn's diesase
Beta- Blockers
Anterior pituitary hormones
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Low Complement Bugs
22. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Conjugation
Causes of widened S2
Positive stranded RNA
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
23. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
MC Renal Mass
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Transformation
24. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Erysipelas
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Drugs that blast BM
25. Metronidazole
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
1 dose tx for Gardenella
26. Giardia Lamblia
MCC of airway infection
Crescent shaped Protozoa
SE of Statins
Donovan body
27. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
1 dose tx for chlamydia
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Transformation
AL Amyloidosis
28. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Encapsulated Bacteria
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Parts of HIV viron
29. DiGeorge's - HIV
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Cavities of blood loss
T- cell deficiencies
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
30. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Segmented Viruses
Drugs that cause myositis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Structures with no known function
31. 2 weeks post URI
Transformation
When does minimal change dz occur?
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
CVID
32. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Psammoma bodies
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
33. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Crohn's d
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
34. AML
Auer Rods
cGMP
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Gram + Spore formers
35. Neuroblastoma
Howell - Jolly body
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
n - myc
36. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
S. aureus
k - ras
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Cavities of blood loss
37. Whipple's disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Cowdry Type A body
Oxalate stones in adult female
Newborn screening tests
38. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Pansystolic murmurs
Ca++
Job of IDL
Restriction enzymes
39. Leishmaniasis
Causes of widened S2
Donovan body
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Action of steroids
40. Anti - IgG
TB Treatments
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
41. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Erysipelas
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Structures with no known function
42. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
T- cell deficiencies
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
43. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Coumadin vs Heparin
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Positive stranded RNA
Globoid
44. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
NO
Functions of adhesion molecules
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Globoid
45. Rabies
Negri body
Phage Mediated Toxins
Translocation 9:22
Tinea cruris
46. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
IgA nephropathies
MCC of airway infection
bcl -2
Encapsulated Bacteria
47. Neisseria meningitides
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
HIV (HTLV-1)
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Bacteria associated with colon ca
48. Diflucan - 1 pill
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Less likely to depolarize
Pre - renal failure
Responsible for Bends
49. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
k - ras
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
50. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Translocation 9:22
Hormones produced by the placenta
Donovan body
Tyrosine Kinase