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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Urease positive bacteria
2. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
4 sources of renal acid
Gram + Spore formers
Oxalate stones in adult female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
3. Universally associated with all amyloids
AP amyloidosis
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Erysipelas
5 causes of SIADH
4. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Transformation
Painful Genital Lesions
Causes of widened S2
5. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Carcinoid triad
Timing of Immune System Response
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Causes of widened S2
6. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
Trypsin
IP3/DAG
Urease positive bacteria
7. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Salmonella typhi
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Functions of adhesion molecules
8. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Erythema marginatum
Roseola
Drugs that cause myositis
Comma Shaped Bugs
9. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
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10. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Erythema marginatum
Neutrophil deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Scabies
11. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
Rashes of palm & soles
AP amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
12. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Viruses related to Ca
Secretions of Mast cells
Heinz body
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
13. Endocrine - Aging
MC Renal Mass
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Nephritis Syndrome
AE Amyloidosis
14. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Pityriasis rosea
Translocation 8:14
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
15. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
16. Gly - Ala - Ser
Cavities of blood loss
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Amino Acid deficiencies
Mitochondrial diseases
17. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Cause dysguzia
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Indications for Pneumovax
18. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Job of IDL
Citrobacter
NM disease concept
Massive Eosinophilia
19. Sickle Cell
Renal Failure
Gram + Spore formers
Howell - Jolly body
Salmonella typhi
20. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Tinea cruris
4 sources of renal acid
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
T- Helper cells
21. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Pansystolic murmurs
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
22. Azithromycin
Drugs that cause myositis
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
23. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Transformation
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Types of kidney stones
24. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia
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25. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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26. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Comma Shaped Bugs
CVID
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
27. Heliotrope rash
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Indications for PUD surgery
Dermatomyositis
Coumadin vs Heparin
28. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
c - myb
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Primary Allergic Response
Erythema chronicum migrans
29. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
Beta- Blockers
Oxalate stones in adult female
DiGeorge's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
30. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Timing of Immune System Response
Encapsulated Bacteria
Primary Allergic Response
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
31. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Carcinoid triad
DiGeorge's
Dermatomyositis
bcl -2
32. Gly
Elevated cholesterol
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
MCC of UTI
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
33. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Translocation 15:17
4 D's of Pellagra
Job of LDL
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
34. S. pneumonia
Pick body
Massive Eosinophilia
Gram + Spore formers
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
35. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
MCC of UTI
Essential Amino Acids
Renal Failure
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
36. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Typohoid fever
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Salmonella typhi
37. Cyst
Rb
Carboxypeptidase
Renal Failure
MC Renal Mass
38. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Viruses related to Ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Job of LDL
Erythema marginatum
39. Yolk sac tumor
Carboxypeptidase
Schiller - Duvall
SE of Statins
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
40. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Periods of rapid growth
Secretions of Mast cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Sites of erythropoiesis
41. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Job of LDL
AVMs machinery murmur
Cyanide chelator
42. Cystic Fibrosis
Carcinoid triad
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Progressing to RPGN
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
43. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Job of VLDL
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Herpes Viruses
44. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Newborn screening tests
Nephritis Syndrome
Macrolides
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
45. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
cAMP
Phage Mediated Toxins
IP3/DAG
46. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Conjugation
AE Amyloidosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Oddities about listeria
47. Ketoconazole 150 mg
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
B- cell deficiencies
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
48. Anti - Centromere
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Drugs that blast BM
49. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Measles
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
50. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Posterior pituitary hormones
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
AVMs machinery murmur
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic