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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Hemophilus Influenza
Nephritis Syndrome
Glutaminase
3 toxins of bacillus

2. Gly
Indications for Pneumovax
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
cAMP
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

3. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Cystic fibrosis
Ca++
Translocation 11:14
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

4. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Lewy body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

5. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
CEA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
TH0 secrete
Group D Streptococcus

6. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
P450 Inhibitors
Erysipelas
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Carboxypeptidase

7. Vasculities - AIDS
Maximum sinus rate
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

8. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Action of steroids
Translocation 8:14
Bladder ca risk factors

9. Phe - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Cause dysguzia

10. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Pseudogout
Negative stranded RNA
Causes of widened S2

11. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Macrophages
Thrombolytics & rescues
Second messengers

12. Cys - Met
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Rashes of palm & soles
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
cGMP

13. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Restriction enzymes
Pseudogout
Cavities of blood loss
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

14. Aspirin
SE of Statins
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Translocation 14:18
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

15. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Nephrotic Syndrome
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Cystic fibrosis

16. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Methotrexate uses
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Job of LDL

17. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Oddities about listeria
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Uses for Pilocarpine

18. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Cyanotic heart diseases
Positive stranded RNA

19. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Disease picked up during delivery
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

20. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
MC Renal Mass
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

21. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
k - ras
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
SE of Statins

22. B2 microglobin
Silver staining bugs
Pansystolic murmurs
AB Amyloidosis
Job of chylomicrons

23. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

24. G-6- PD
Oxalate stones in adult female
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Heinz body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

25. Metronidazole
1 dose tx for Gardenella
l - myc
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Pansystolic murmurs

26. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Councilman body
cGMP
Gram + Spore formers
Types of kidney stones

27. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Carcinoid triad
Itchies rashes
Hookwarms

28. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

29. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Action of steroids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Macrophages
Phage Mediated Toxins

30. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Roseola
Second messengers
Ca:Calmodulin
HIV (HTLV-1)

31. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Transduction
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

32. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Indications for PUD surgery
Functions of adhesion molecules
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

33. AML
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
cGMP
Auer Rods
Donovan body

34. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
1 dose tx for Gardenella
P450 Inhibitors
Basal body

35. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Job of LDL
Erythema multiforme
cAMP
Causes of Microstatosis

36. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Lead chelator
Job of LDL
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

37. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Serum Values for Low Volume State
More likely to depolarize
Low Complement Bugs

38. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Painful Genital Lesions
Tyrosine Kinase
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

39. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

40. Herpes
Lewy body
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Translocation 11:14
Cowdry Type A body

41. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
B Vitamins
P450 Inhibitors
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
cGMP

42. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
cAMP
Cause dysguzia
P450 Inducers
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

43. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
Heart block clue
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Councilman body

44. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Cowdry Type A body
Renal Failure
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

45. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Macrolides
Less likely to depolarize

46. Arg - Lys
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
MC COD in HIV
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

47. Alcohol
DiGeorge's
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Causes of Macrostatosis
IP3/DAG

48. Anti - Histone
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
AL Amyloidosis

49. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
AA Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

50. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Transduction
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Elevated cholesterol