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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Indications for PUD surgery
Hemophilus Influenza
Causes of Macrostatosis
AB Amyloidosis

2. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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3. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Psoriasis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
T- Helper cells

4. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Compartment syndrome
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

5. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
NO
AP amyloidosis
Erythema multiforme
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

6. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Macrophage deficiency
Job of IDL
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

7. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
9 live vaccines
TH2 secrete
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Group D Streptococcus

8. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
c - sis
Heinz body
Crohn's d
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

9. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Maximum sinus rate
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

10. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
c - myc
Donovan body
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

11. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Urease positive bacteria
Carcinoid triad
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Rust Colored sputum

12. S. pneumonia
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
cGMP
Macrophages

13. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Neutrophil deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia

14. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
c - abl
Erythema multiforme
Donovan body

15. PCP
Course of Hep B
MC COD in HIV
Phage Mediated Toxins
Comma Shaped Bugs

16. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Acid fast organisms
Aschoff body
Cause dysguzia
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

17. Asn - Gln
Negative stranded RNA
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia

18. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Lead chelator
Psoriasis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

19. Metronidazole
Tinea cruris
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Bugs that cause heart block
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

20. Melanoma
Drug Induced SLE
S-100
Bladder ca risk factors
Elastase

21. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Neutrophil deficiencies

22. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Erysipelas
Carboxypeptidase
AVMs machinery murmur

23. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
1 dose tx for chlamydia
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

24. Smoking
Pityriasis rosea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Beta- Blockers

25. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Cyanide chelator
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Conjugation
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

26. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cystinuria
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

27. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Rashes of palm & soles
cGMP
AL Amyloidosis

28. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Translocation 11:22
MCC of UTI
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

29. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Cyanotic heart diseases
Second messengers

30. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Seborrheic dermatitis
Translocation 8:14
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
TH0 secrete

31. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Russell body
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Macrolides
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

32. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
c - sis
Actions of E. coli
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

33. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Cavities of blood loss
Sites of erythropoiesis
Secretions of Mast cells

34. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Elevated TGs
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Salmonella typhi
Serum Values for Low Volume State

35. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Carboxypeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

36. Anti - P- ANCA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Macrolides
Translocation 8:14
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

37. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis

38. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
c - myb
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
B- cell deficiencies
Indications for Pneumovax

39. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
NO
Call - Exner body
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

40. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Comma Shaped Bugs
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

41. Sickle Cell
Translocation 8:14
Negative stranded RNA
Howell - Jolly body
Pick body

42. Anti - Melanocyte
Renal Failure
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
B Vitamins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

43. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Ca++
Actions of E. coli
Scabies
cGMP

44. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Acid fast organisms
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Coumadin vs Heparin
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

45. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Causes of Macrostatosis
MCC of newborn meningitis
Measles
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

46. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Causes of Macrostatosis
Varicella Zoster
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

47. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
NO
Primary Allergic Response
DiGeorge's
Neural Crest Makes?

48. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Causes of severe monocytosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Posterior pituitary hormones

49. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Howell - Jolly body
Heart block clue

50. Lys - Leu
Indications for Pneumovax
Low Complement Bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
MC Nephrotic dz in kids