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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
c - sis
Elevated TGs
2. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Sites of erythropoiesis
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Trypsin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
3. Smooth muscle
Types of kidney stones
Drugs that cause myositis
Basal body
IP3/DAG
4. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Schiller - Duvall
cGMP
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
5. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Rust Colored sputum
Aminopeptidase
Causes of severe monocytosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
6. Cystic Fibrosis
Bugs that cause heart block
Essential Amino Acids
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
7. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Job of VLDL
Translocation 8:14
Lead chelator
Drugs that cause myositis
8. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Tyrosine Kinase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Sites of erythropoiesis
9. Leishmaniasis
MCC of airway infection
Carcinoid triad
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Donovan body
10. Metronidazole
1 dose tx for Gardenella
MI enzymes
Erythema chronicum migrans
Translocation 9:22
11. Cyst
MC Renal Mass
Basal body
c - sis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
12. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
TB Treatments
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Secretions of eosinophil
13. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Lead chelator
IgA nephropathies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
14. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Heart block clue
Causes of widened S2
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
15. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Sweat test
Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
16. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
4 sources of renal acid
17. CML - All
Job of LDL
c - abl
AE Amyloidosis
Parts of HIV viron
18. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
P450 Inducers
AL Amyloidosis
Causes of severe monocytosis
19. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
MC Renal Mass
MCC of newborn meningitis
Cancer Grade versus Stage
20. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Timing of Immune System Response
SCID
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
4 D's of Pellagra
21. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
22. B2 microglobin
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Ca:Calmodulin
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
AB Amyloidosis
23. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Seborrheic keratosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
4 sources of renal acid
24. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Salmonella typhi
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Cause dysguzia
Oxaloacetate
25. Yolk sac tumor
Councilman body
Schiller - Duvall
Urease positive bacteria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
26. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
cGMP
MCC of airway infection
Roseola
TB Treatments
27. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Periods of rapid growth
MCC of UTI
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
28. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Causes of Macrostatosis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
29. Breast ca
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
More likely to depolarize
30. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Translocation 8:14
Cowdry Type A body
Erythema marginatum
31. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Macrophage deficiency
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Howell - Jolly body
Neutrophil deficiencies
32. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Essential Amino Acids
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Enzymes used by B12
33. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
IgA nephropathies
Neural Crest Makes?
34. PCP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Macrophage deficiency
MC COD in HIV
B Vitamins
35. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Erythema chronicum migrans
Indications for Pneumovax
Mercaptoethanol
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
36. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Compartment syndrome
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Bladder ca risk factors
37. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
P450 Inducers
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
38. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Translocation 17:22
39. Endocrine - Aging
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
AE Amyloidosis
Fanconi Syndrome
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
40. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Scabies
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Phage Mediated Toxins
Causes of Microstatosis
41. Parkinsons
Lewy body
Encapsulated Bacteria
Trypsin
B Vitamins
42. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Russell body
Indications for Pneumovax
T- Helper cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
43. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Drugs that blast BM
l - myc
TH2 secrete
More likely to depolarize
44. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
45. MEN II - MEN III
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
1 dose tx for Gardenella
ret
46. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Job of VLDL
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
47. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Macrolides
Indications for PUD surgery
Cyanide chelator
48. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Mitochondrial diseases
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Schiller - Duvall
Staph Epidermiditis
49. Azithromycin
Oxaloacetate
c - abl
Disease picked up during delivery
1 dose tx for chlamydia
50. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Job of chylomicrons
Psoriasis
k - ras
Hookwarms