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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Mercaptoethanol
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Crescent shaped Protozoa
1 dose tx for Gardenella

2. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Councilman body
Erythema multiforme
Basal body
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

3. 2 weeks post URI
Compartment syndrome
When does minimal change dz occur?
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

4. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Uses for Pilocarpine
Low Complement Bugs
Measles
Drug Induced SLE

5. Pick's disease
Lewy body
Pick body
Bugs that cause heart block
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

6. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Silver staining bugs
cAMP
Carcinoid triad
Oxalate stones in adult female

7. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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8. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Aminopeptidase
Anterior pituitary hormones
NO
Low Complement Bugs

9. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
AL Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Actions of E. coli
Acid fast organisms

10. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Erythema chronicum migrans
Newborn screening tests
Comma Shaped Bugs
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis

11. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Psoriasis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Cause dysguzia
Conjugation

12. Any - but esp lymphoma
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Negative stranded RNA
Erythema chronicum migrans
Erythema nodosum

13. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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14. Smoking
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Causes of Macrostatosis
Translocation 14:18
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

15. Giardia Lamblia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Dermatomyositis
P450 Inhibitors

16. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
c - sis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Mitochondrial diseases

17. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Comma Shaped Bugs
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
B- cell deficiencies
Seborrheic keratosis

18. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Elastase
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Cystic fibrosis
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

19. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Rust Colored sputum
Sites of erythropoiesis
Cavities of blood loss

20. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
MCC of newborn meningitis
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

21. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Neutrophil deficiencies
Group D Streptococcus
HIV (HTLV-1)
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

22. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Negative stranded RNA
Howell - Jolly body

23. Alcohol
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Causes of Macrostatosis
Erythema chronicum migrans
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

24. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Causes of Macrostatosis
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Transformation
Transduction

25. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Oxalate stones in adult female
bcl -2

26. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Macrolides
Compartment syndrome
c - abl
Sweat test

27. Lys - Leu
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

28. Glu - Gln
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

29. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Massive Eosinophilia
Rb
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

30. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Drugs that blast BM
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
c - myc
Phage Mediated Toxins

31. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Councilman body
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Aschoff body
Ca++

32. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Encapsulated Bacteria
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Secretions of Mast cells
Gram + Spore formers

33. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

34. Parkinsons
Translocation 8:14
Lewy body
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Aminopeptidase

35. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
S-100
c - myc
ret

36. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Secretions of eosinophil
MC COD in HIV
Viruses related to Ca
Oxaloacetate

37. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Causes of Microstatosis

38. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Psoriasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

39. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aschoff body
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Aminopeptidase
Neural Crest Makes?

40. Smooth muscle
Basal body
IP3/DAG
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

41. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Restriction enzymes
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

42. G-6- PD
Acid fast organisms
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Heinz body
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

43. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

44. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
SE of Statins

45. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Disease picked up during delivery
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
MC Renal Mass
Herpes Viruses

46. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Thrombolytics & rescues
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Typohoid fever

47. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Disease picked up during delivery
Functions of adhesion molecules
Primary Allergic Response
Mitochondrial diseases

48. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Encapsulated Bacteria
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Job of LDL
Thrombolytics & rescues

49. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
c - myb
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
AB Amyloidosis

50. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
9 live vaccines
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic