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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Typohoid fever
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Silver staining bugs
Secondary Allergic response

2. Lung ca - colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
k - ras
Salmonella typhi
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

3. Sickle Cell
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Howell - Jolly body
AVMs machinery murmur

4. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Carboxypeptidase
Heart block clue
Schiller - Duvall
Beta- Blockers

5. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
T- cell deficiencies
Fanconi Syndrome
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months

6. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Indications for Pneumovax
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Conjugation

7. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Salmonella typhi
Cystic fibrosis
n - myc

8. AML
Russell body
Progressing to RPGN
Auer Rods
MI enzymes

9. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Pityriasis rosea
Diptheria
Segmented Viruses
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

10. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Job of chylomicrons
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Translocation 11:22

11. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
c - sis
Glutaminase
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

12. Minimal Change Disease
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Encapsulated Bacteria
Varicella Zoster

13. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Oxaloacetate
Negative stranded RNA
cGMP
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

14. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
B Vitamins
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Aschoff body

15. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Bladder ca risk factors
Encapsulated yeast
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Functions of adhesion molecules

16. CMV
Causes of Microstatosis
S-100
MC Infection in HIV
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

17. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Nephritis Syndrome
Structures with no known function
Positive stranded RNA

18. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Chinese letters
Typohoid fever
Disulfide bonds
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

19. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Translocation 8:14

20. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Causes of widened S2
Psoriasis
MCC of newborn meningitis
Phage Mediated Toxins

21. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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22. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Causes of Macrostatosis
Maximum sinus rate

23. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Viruses related to Ca
Seborrheic dermatitis
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Methotrexate uses

24. Niemann - Pick dz
AP amyloidosis
Lead chelator
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Zebra body

25. Strep salivarius
AA Amyloidosis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Crohn's d
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

26. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Restriction enzymes
Mitochondrial diseases
Methemaglobinemia chelators

27. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Phage Mediated Toxins
Macrophage deficiency
Disulfide bonds
5 causes of SIADH

28. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
5 causes of SIADH
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Pityriasis rosea
4 D's of Pellagra

29. Pick's disease
Pick body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Typohoid fever
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

30. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
TB Treatments
Lewy body
Bugs that cause heart block

31. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis

32. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

33. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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34. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Aschoff body
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Translocation 14:18

35. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Newborn screening tests
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Disease picked up during delivery
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

36. Anti - Histone
Zebra body
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Uses for Pilocarpine

37. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Call - Exner body
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

38. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Segmented Viruses
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Drug Induced SLE
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

39. Asn - Gln
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Job of IDL

40. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Oddities about listeria
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Amino Acid deficiencies
Thrombolytics & rescues

41. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Pre - renal failure
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

42. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Job of LDL
B Vitamins
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

43. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Responsible for Bends
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Newborn screening tests

44. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Drug Induced SLE
Functions of adhesion molecules
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

45. Rabies
Elevated TGs
Negri body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
1 dose tx for Gardenella

46. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Psammoma bodies
Itchies rashes
Glutaminase

47. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Gram + Spore formers
n - myc
Indications for PUD surgery
cAMP

48. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
l - myc
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Herpes Viruses
Crohn's d

49. Aspirin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Trypsin
Bacteria w/ Elastase

50. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Types of kidney stones
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Pseudogout
T- cytotoxic cells