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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Neural Crest Makes?
Translocation 15:17
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Job of chylomicrons
2. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
B- cell deficiencies
Structures with no known function
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Phage Mediated Toxins
3. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Viruses related to Ca
Job of chylomicrons
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
bcl -2
4. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Crohn's d
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
B- cell deficiencies
Sulfa containing drugs
5. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MCC of airway infection
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Amino Acid deficiencies
6. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Cause dysguzia
MI enzymes
Job of IDL
7. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
T- Helper cells
Councilman body
Rashes of palm & soles
8. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Secondary Allergic response
AB Amyloidosis
Erythema marginatum
9. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Rescue for active hemorhage
bcl -2
Periods of rapid growth
Aminopeptidase
10. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
11. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Russell body
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
12. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
T- cytotoxic cells
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
13. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
4 sources of renal acid
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Hemophilus Influenza
14. Rabies
Negri body
Scabies
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Translocation 15:17
15. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Negative stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Coumadin vs Heparin
9 live vaccines
16. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
MC Renal Mass
Transformation
Mitochondrial diseases
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
17. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Sulfa containing drugs
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
18. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Posterior pituitary hormones
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
S-100
T- cytotoxic cells
19. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
IP3/DAG
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
20. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Lewy body
Rashes of palm & soles
Progressing to RPGN
Neutrophil deficiencies
21. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Negri body
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Newborn screening tests
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
22. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Oxaloacetate
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Mercaptoethanol
23. Alcohol
Howell - Jolly body
Oxaloacetate
Causes of Macrostatosis
Phage Mediated Toxins
24. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Neutrophil deficiencies
Trypsin
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
25. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Silver staining bugs
Tinea versicolor
Pansystolic murmurs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
26. Crohn's diesase
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Erysipelas
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
27. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Ca++
Negative stranded RNA
Pre - renal failure
Globoid
28. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
29. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
TB Treatments
Indications for Pneumovax
Cavities of blood loss
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
30. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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31. Niemann - Pick dz
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Zebra body
32. Burkitt's Lymphoma
c - myc
More likely to depolarize
c - sis
MI enzymes
33. Heliotrope rash
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Compartment syndrome
Dermatomyositis
Erythema multiforme
34. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Strep Pyogenes
Trypsin
Erythema marginatum
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
35. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Periods of rapid growth
Schiller - Duvall
Viruses related to Ca
36. Corynebacter
Indications for Pneumovax
Chymotrypsin
Chinese letters
TH0 secrete
37. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Lead chelator
Erysipelas
Zebra body
Bladder ca risk factors
38. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Encapsulated Bacteria
Less likely to depolarize
Uses for Pilocarpine
Translocation 14:18
39. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Pansystolic murmurs
Translocation 15:17
40. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Ca++
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Actions of E. coli
Urease positive bacteria
41. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
SCID
Transduction
42. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Negri body
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Cowdry Type A body
43. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Translocation 8:14
Responsible for Bends
44. Metronidazole
Psoriasis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
AA Amyloidosis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
45. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Schiller - Duvall
Cystinuria
More likely to depolarize
46. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
P450 Dependent
Citrobacter
47. Gly
Beta- Blockers
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Psoriasis
CEA
48. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Conjugation
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Barr Body
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
49. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Essential Amino Acids
Primary Allergic Response
Chinese letters
Secretions of Mast cells
50. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Donovan body
Councilman body
Negri body
Structures with no known function
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