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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Extravasation
Methemaglobinemia chelators
SCID
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
2. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
MC Renal Mass
Odd MCC of Death
MCC of airway infection
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
3. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Translocation 8:14
Mitochondrial diseases
Elevated TGs
Rescue for active hemorhage
4. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Barr Body
5. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Aschoff body
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Conjugation
6. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Job of IDL
Oxaloacetate
Aschoff body
7. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Erysipelas
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Type IV
8. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Sites of erythropoiesis
Causes of widened S2
9. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Seborrheic keratosis
Second messengers
PKU
Job of LDL
10. Colon cancer
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Cowdry Type A body
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
11. Neurofibromatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Psammoma bodies
Translocation 17:22
Conjugation
12. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Anterior pituitary hormones
Elevated cholesterol
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
13. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Carboxypeptidase
Job of VLDL
IgA nephropathies
Roseola
14. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Group D Streptococcus
Hookwarms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
15. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Bacteria w/ Elastase
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Erythema marginatum
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
16. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
3 toxins of bacillus
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Drugs that cause myositis
17. Yellow fever
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Compartment syndrome
Councilman body
Secretions of eosinophil
18. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Translocation 11:14
Mitochondrial diseases
Glutaminase
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
19. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Roseola
AA Amyloidosis
c - sis
Thrombolytics & rescues
20. H. flue - Neisseria
Phage Mediated Toxins
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
21. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Bacteria associated with colon ca
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
22. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Drugs that cause myositis
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
3 toxins of bacillus
23. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Heinz body
Job of IDL
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
24. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Disease picked up during delivery
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
25. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
AL Amyloidosis
Tyrosine Kinase
Strep Pyogenes
AE Amyloidosis
26. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Typohoid fever
Disease picked up during delivery
Periods of rapid growth
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
27. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Bugs that cause heart block
Auer Rods
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
28. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
4 sources of renal acid
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
29. Metronidazole
1 dose tx for Gardenella
CEA
Progressing to RPGN
Essential Amino Acids
30. Stuck on wart appearance
9 live vaccines
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Seborrheic keratosis
31. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
S. aureus
Schiller - Duvall
Functions of adhesion molecules
MC COD in HIV
32. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
Translocation 17:22
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
33. Release MHC II
Macrophages
Enzymes used by B12
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Secondary Allergic response
34. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
HIV (HTLV-1)
Scabies
SCID
35. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Crohn's d
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MCC of newborn meningitis
36. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Periods of rapid growth
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Secretions of Mast cells
37. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
CEA
Causes of Macrostatosis
P450 Inducers
38. B2 microglobin
1 dose tx for Gardenella
MI enzymes
Silver staining bugs
AB Amyloidosis
39. Retinoblastoma
Hemophilus Influenza
Rb
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Schiller - Duvall
40. Parkinsons
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Lewy body
Trypsin
B- cell deficiencies
41. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
42. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
MCC of airway infection
Transduction
Viruses related to Ca
43. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Indications for Pneumovax
Strep Pyogenes
Secretions of eosinophil
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
44. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
DiGeorge's
Crohn's d
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
45. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Translocation 11:14
Anterior pituitary hormones
Macrophage deficiency
Citrobacter
46. Colon ca - AML
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Lead chelator
Macrolides
c - myb
47. G-6- PD
TH0 secrete
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Heinz body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
48. Pro
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
cAMP
Bladder ca risk factors
49. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Fanconi Syndrome
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
50. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Aminopeptidase
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Seborrheic keratosis
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