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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Transduction
Course of Hep B
Barr Body
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
2. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
n - myc
Citrobacter
3. Anti - TSH Receptor
AL Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
MC Infection in HIV
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
4. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
5. Asp - Glu
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Herpes Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
IP3/DAG
6. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
7. Neisseria meningitides
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Negri body
1 dose tx of candidiasis
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
8. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Staph Epidermiditis
Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
T- Helper cells
9. CMV
l - myc
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
MC Infection in HIV
10. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Segmented Viruses
Pre - renal failure
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Negri body
11. Focal Segmental GN
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
12. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Ca:Calmodulin
MC Infection in HIV
l - myc
P450 Dependent
13. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
DiGeorge's
Salmonella typhi
Action of steroids
Lead chelator
14. Leu - Iso - Val
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
MC COD in HIV
Encapsulated Bacteria
Typohoid fever
15. Azithromycin
SCID
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
1 dose tx for chlamydia
16. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Odd MCC of Death
IP3/DAG
Thrombolytics & rescues
17. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Structures with no known function
Cystinuria
Renal Failure
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
18. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
IP3/DAG
4 sources of renal acid
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
AL Amyloidosis
19. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Carcinoid triad
20. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Structures with no known function
Donovan body
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
21. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
TH2 secrete
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Dermatomyositis
22. Herpes
Crohn's d
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Cowdry Type A body
Ca:Calmodulin
23. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
c - sis
Job of LDL
24. Methylene blue
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Schiller - Duvall
MCC of airway infection
25. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Causes of Macrostatosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Strep Pyogenes
26. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
27. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Transduction
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
28. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Typohoid fever
Translocation 11:22
Translocation 8:14
29. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Causes of Microstatosis
Functions of adhesion molecules
Erythema nodosum
Silver staining bugs
30. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Chymotrypsin
Cystinuria
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Progressing to RPGN
31. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Erythema multiforme
Negative stranded RNA
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Less likely to depolarize
32. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
33. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Conjugation
Erythema nodosum
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
T&B cell deficiencies
34. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
T- cell deficiencies
Hookwarms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
35. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Carboxypeptidase
Aschoff body
Citrobacter
36. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Auer Rods
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Macrophage deficiency
37. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Macrophage deficiency
Erythema marginatum
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
38. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Uses for Pilocarpine
Secondary Allergic response
MCC of UTI
Newborn screening tests
39. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia
40. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
4 D's of Pellagra
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
41. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Conjugation
Renal Failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
1 dose tx of candidiasis
42. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Oxalate stones in adult female
Dermatomyositis
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
43. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Glutaminase
Translocation 11:14
Job of IDL
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
44. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Tinea versicolor
Transformation
AA Amyloidosis
45. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
Secondary Allergic response
Aminopeptidase
Job of chylomicrons
46. Anti - P- ANCA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
T&B cell deficiencies
Posterior pituitary hormones
Nephrotic Syndrome
47. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
48. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
AB Amyloidosis
Disulfide bonds
Sites of erythropoiesis
bcl -2
49. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
B- cell deficiencies
NM disease concept
PKU
Cancer Grade versus Stage
50. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Phage Mediated Toxins
Posterior pituitary hormones