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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Smoking
Macrophage deficiency
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Course of Hep B
Positive stranded RNA

2. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Drug Induced SLE
Secondary Allergic response
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
'Big Mama' Anaerobes

3. Leu - Iso - Val
1 dose tx for chlamydia
MI enzymes
Beta- Blockers
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

4. 2 weeks post URI
Cyanobromide
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
When does minimal change dz occur?

5. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Second messengers
Howell - Jolly body
Essential Amino Acids
Ca++

6. Rabies
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Cowdry Type A body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Negri body

7. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

8. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
5 causes of SIADH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Aschoff body

9. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Coumadin vs Heparin
Encapsulated yeast
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

10. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
P450 Inhibitors
Lead chelator
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

11. Corynebacter
Chinese letters
Tinea cruris
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

12. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Thrombolytics & rescues
Sites of erythropoiesis
Types of kidney stones
MCC of airway infection

13. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
AVMs machinery murmur
T- Helper cells

14. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Uses for Pilocarpine
l - myc
Positive stranded RNA
Pansystolic murmurs

15. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
1 dose tx of candidiasis
TH2 secrete
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

16. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
5 causes of SIADH
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Sweat test
Measles

17. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Citrobacter
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MI enzymes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

18. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Secondary Allergic response
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Hemophilus Influenza

19. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Group D Streptococcus
B Vitamins

20. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
l - myc
Rust Colored sputum

21. Azithromycin
1 dose tx for chlamydia
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Transduction
Lewy body

22. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Massive Eosinophilia
Timing of Immune System Response
When does minimal change dz occur?
Anterior pituitary hormones

23. Anti - P- ANCA
Disulfide bonds
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

24. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Rescue for active hemorhage
Basal body
Causes of Microstatosis
AVMs machinery murmur

25. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
SCID
Extravasation
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Job of chylomicrons

26. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
IP3/DAG
Translocation 15:17
Negri body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

27. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
P450 Dependent
Causes of Macrostatosis
T- Helper cells

28. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Bugs that cause heart block

29. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Causes of severe monocytosis
Methotrexate uses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

30. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Macrophage deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Disease picked up during delivery
B- cell deficiencies

31. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Hemophilus Influenza
3 toxins of bacillus
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Nephritis Syndrome

32. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
CVID
Primary Allergic Response

33. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Enzymes used by B12
Macrolides
CVID

34. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
MCC of newborn meningitis
Macrolides
Glutaminase
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

35. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oddities about listeria
Tyrosine Kinase
TB Treatments
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

36. Anti - Melanocyte
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
HIV (HTLV-1)
Itchies rashes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

37. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Job of IDL
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
DiGeorge's

38. Rheumatic fever
Aschoff body
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Heart block clue

39. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Acid fast organisms
Cystinuria
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

40. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Gram + Spore formers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Varicella Zoster
Nephritis Syndrome

41. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Nephrotic Syndrome
Roseola
MC Renal Mass
Seborrheic dermatitis

42. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
T- Helper cells
Low Complement Bugs
3 toxins of bacillus
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

43. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
l - myc

44. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
MCC of UTI
Chinese letters
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Low Complement Bugs

45. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Cyanotic heart diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Group D Streptococcus
AA Amyloidosis

46. Cystic Fibrosis
Lewy body
Phage Mediated Toxins
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Erythema multiforme

47. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
PKU
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
P450 Inhibitors
Translocation 14:18

48. Smooth muscle
Basal body
TB Treatments
c - sis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

49. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Actions of E. coli
ret
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

50. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Causes of Microstatosis
Less likely to depolarize
NO
Cystinuria