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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Types of kidney stones
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

2. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
NO
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Mitochondrial diseases
IP3/DAG

3. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
CEA
Translocation 9:22
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

4. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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5. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Functions of adhesion molecules
Low Complement Bugs

6. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Cavities of blood loss
Erythema nodosum
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

7. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Responsible for Bends
Bugs that cause heart block
Compartment syndrome

8. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
k - ras
Ca++
Nephritis Syndrome
Cancer Grade versus Stage

9. Alcohol
Causes of Macrostatosis
Maximum sinus rate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Types of kidney stones

10. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Cystic fibrosis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Rust Colored sputum
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

11. CMV
n - myc
Chymotrypsin
Job of chylomicrons
MC Infection in HIV

12. Metronidazole
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Seborrheic keratosis
ret
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

13. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Erythema nodosum
Parts of HIV viron
Macrophage deficiency

14. Stuck on wart appearance
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Progressing to RPGN
Seborrheic keratosis
Group D Streptococcus

15. Ser - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Disulfide bonds
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Types of kidney stones

16. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Strep Pyogenes
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Cavities of blood loss
PKU

17. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Rashes of palm & soles
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

18. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Essential Amino Acids
Job of chylomicrons
NO
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

19. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

20. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Erythema marginatum
Viruses related to Ca
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

21. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
MC COD in HIV
Drugs that blast BM
Hookwarms
Herpes Viruses

22. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
c - myb
Silver staining bugs
Call - Exner body

23. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Phage Mediated Toxins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Drug Induced SLE

24. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Positive stranded RNA
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Amino Acid deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

25. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Job of chylomicrons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
T- Helper cells

26. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Cancer Grade versus Stage
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Cyanobromide

27. Anti - Centromere
Ca:Calmodulin
T- cytotoxic cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Translocation 15:17

28. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Heart block clue
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Macrolides
5 causes of SIADH

29. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Transformation
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Macrolides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

30. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Less likely to depolarize
T- Helper cells
l - myc
Causes of widened S2

31. Yellow fever
Councilman body
Aminopeptidase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
IP3/DAG

32. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Oxalate stones in adult female
c - myc
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

33. Membranous GN
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Mercaptoethanol
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing

34. Pick's disease
Lewy body
Pick body
Erythema chronicum migrans
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

35. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Pre - renal failure
MCC of newborn meningitis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

36. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Cowdry Type A body
Causes of Microstatosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

37. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Russell body
Translocation 11:14
MC Renal Mass
CEA

38. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Methemaglobinemia chelators
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Typohoid fever

39. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
MI enzymes
Translocation 8:14
B Vitamins
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

40. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Causes of widened S2
Rashes of palm & soles

41. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Group D Streptococcus

42. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
HIV (HTLV-1)
Hookwarms
Posterior pituitary hormones

43. H. flue - Neisseria
c - myc
Schiller - Duvall
l - myc
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

44. Anti - Mitochondria
Acid fast organisms
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

45. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Timing of Immune System Response
Uses for Pilocarpine
Neutrophil deficiencies

46. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
SCID
Call - Exner body
AE Amyloidosis

47. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
T- cell deficiencies
Cowdry Type A body
Types of kidney stones
Group D Streptococcus

48. Azithromycin
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Cavities of blood loss
1 dose tx for chlamydia

49. Colon ca - AML
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
c - myb
Structures with no known function
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

50. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Drugs that cause myositis
Causes of severe monocytosis
S. aureus
Secretions of Mast cells