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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
c - myc
NO
2. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Encapsulated Bacteria
Translocation 11:14
Barr Body
Russell body
3. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Sweat test
Neutrophil deficiencies
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
4. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Newborn screening tests
Erythema chronicum migrans
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
PKU
5. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Negri body
Phage Mediated Toxins
Elevated TGs
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
6. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Pseudogout
MCC of airway infection
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
7. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Neutrophil deficiencies
Causes of Macrostatosis
8. Yellow fever
NO
Encapsulated Bacteria
Zebra body
Councilman body
9. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Coumadin vs Heparin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Citrobacter
T- cell deficiencies
10. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Tinea versicolor
Odd MCC of Death
MCC of newborn meningitis
Renal Failure
11. Cys - Met
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Salmonella typhi
Posterior pituitary hormones
12. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Indications for PUD surgery
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
13. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
14. Universally associated with all amyloids
Translocation 9:22
Parts of HIV viron
Cystic fibrosis
AP amyloidosis
15. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Translocation 17:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Job of LDL
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
16. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause dysguzia
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Negri body
Translocation 14:18
17. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Cystinuria
Basal body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Auer Rods
18. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Odd MCC of Death
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
19. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
Call - Exner body
Methemaglobinemia chelators
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
20. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Functions of adhesion molecules
Rashes of palm & soles
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
21. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Ca:Calmodulin
bcl -2
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
22. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
TH0 secrete
Macrolides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
23. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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24. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Translocation 11:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Functions of adhesion molecules
25. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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26. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
AVMs machinery murmur
Types of kidney stones
27. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
28. Celiac Sprue
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Macrolides
Responsible for Bends
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
29. Alcohol
Causes of Macrostatosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
30. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Disulfide bonds
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Odd MCC of Death
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
31. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
l - myc
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Segmented Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
32. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Anterior pituitary hormones
33. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
cAMP
n - myc
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
34. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Causes of Macrostatosis
Hormones produced by the placenta
Pick body
35. Adenocarcinoma
Timing of Immune System Response
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Heart block clue
Course of Hep B
36. Anti - Melanocyte
Fanconi Syndrome
Measles
Zebra body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
37. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oddities about listeria
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
38. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Transduction
MC Infection in HIV
4 D's of Pellagra
39. Any - but esp lymphoma
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
AL Amyloidosis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
40. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Structures with no known function
MCC of airway infection
Strep Pyogenes
Rashes of palm & soles
41. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Oxalate stones in adult female
Thrombolytics & rescues
c - myb
42. Whipple's disease
IP3/DAG
Strep Pyogenes
Oxalate stones in adult female
Itchies rashes
43. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Enzymes used by B12
Erythema multiforme
44. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Varicella Zoster
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Odd MCC of Death
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
45. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Sites of erythropoiesis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Secretions of Mast cells
46. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Conjugation
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Maximum sinus rate
47. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Job of IDL
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
48. Asp - Glu
Pityriasis rosea
Elevated TGs
l - myc
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
49. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Posterior pituitary hormones
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Extravasation
50. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Job of chylomicrons
Pre - renal failure