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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Restriction enzymes
MI enzymes
Essential Amino Acids
AA Amyloidosis

2. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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3. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Elevated cholesterol
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

4. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Positive stranded RNA
Cyanotic heart diseases
Scabies
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

5. Normal aging
Low Complement Bugs
Rust Colored sputum
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Basal body

6. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
Heinz body
Carcinoid triad
Beta- Blockers
SCID

7. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
CEA
Tinea versicolor
Nephrotic Syndrome
Bacteria associated with colon ca

8. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Sulfa containing drugs
Group D Streptococcus
Less likely to depolarize
Translocation 9:22

9. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

10. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
IgA nephropathies
Erysipelas
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Councilman body

11. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Enzymes used by B12
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Cyanotic heart diseases

12. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Translocation 11:22
Drugs that cause myositis
Restriction enzymes
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

13. Colon ca - AML
Rb
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Acid fast organisms
c - myb

14. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Less likely to depolarize
SCID
Timing of Immune System Response
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

15. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Donovan body
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Basal body

16. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Odd MCC of Death
Oddities about listeria

17. Intraductal Carcinoma

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18. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Carcinoid triad
Bacteria w/ Elastase

19. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
MCC of UTI
Tinea cruris
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea

20. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Type IV
Progressing to RPGN
Anterior pituitary hormones
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

21. DiGeorge's - HIV
Oxalate stones in adult female
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
T- cell deficiencies

22. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
ret
Psoriasis
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

23. CMV
Oxalate stones in adult female
Translocation 14:18
NM disease concept
MC Infection in HIV

24. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Councilman body

25. Endocrine - Aging
AE Amyloidosis
Fanconi Syndrome
P450 Dependent
Heart block clue

26. Ovarian tumor
Encapsulated yeast
Call - Exner body
Seborrheic keratosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

27. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Roseola
Beta- Blockers
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

28. Anti - Hair Follicle
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Psoriasis
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

29. Heliotrope rash
Dermatomyositis
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Scabies
Job of LDL

30. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Erythema nodosum
Oxaloacetate
Pick body
bcl -2

31. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Enzymes used by B12
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Strep Pyogenes

32. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Neural Crest Makes?
Low Complement Bugs
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

33. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Elastase
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Job of VLDL
Causes of Microstatosis

34. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Hookwarms

35. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Sites of erythropoiesis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Cause dysguzia

36. RTA - Diarrhea
Rashes of palm & soles
Councilman body
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Renal Failure

37. Cys - Met
AB Amyloidosis
T- cytotoxic cells
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

38. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Carcinoid triad
Pansystolic murmurs
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
TB Treatments

39. Release MHC II
Macrophages
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
4 D's of Pellagra

40. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Oxaloacetate
Tyrosine Kinase

41. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
HIV (HTLV-1)
Translocation 8:14
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Renal Failure

42. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Neural Crest Makes?
c - myb
Newborn screening tests
Cowdry Type A body

43. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Types of kidney stones
Restriction enzymes
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

44. Stuck on wart appearance
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Translocation 14:18
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Seborrheic keratosis

45. Gly - Ala - Ser
Silver staining bugs
HIV (HTLV-1)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Ca:Calmodulin

46. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
5 causes of SIADH
Elevated cholesterol
Scabies
Erythema marginatum

47. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
AA Amyloidosis
Tinea cruris
CEA
Transduction

48. Glu - Gln
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
S. aureus
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Strep Pyogenes

49. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Nephritis Syndrome
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Basal body
TH1 secrete

50. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Positive stranded RNA
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis