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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Rabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Extravasation
Negri body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

2. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Elastase
Heinz body
More likely to depolarize
Diptheria

3. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Methotrexate uses
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Job of LDL
More likely to depolarize

4. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Encapsulated Bacteria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
SCID
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

5. Anti - P- ANCA
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Actions of E. coli
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

6. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Schiller - Duvall
Causes of severe monocytosis

7. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Cause dysguzia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Second messengers

8. Asn - Gln
MC Infection in HIV
Aschoff body
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
AL Amyloidosis

9. Anti - Topoisomerase
Parts of HIV viron
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Anterior pituitary hormones
Odd MCC of Death

10. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Cowdry Type A body
Course of Hep B

11. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
T- Helper cells
Viruses related to Ca
Seborrheic dermatitis
Hemophilus Influenza

12. Metronidazole
Carboxypeptidase
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
4 D's of Pellagra
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

13. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Auer Rods
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Ca++

14. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Rashes of palm & soles
Timing of Immune System Response
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

15. Colon cancer
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Sulfa containing drugs

16. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Parts of HIV viron
Rust Colored sputum
Indications for PUD surgery

17. CMV
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Erythema multiforme
P450 Inhibitors
MC Infection in HIV

18. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
Globoid
Ca:Calmodulin
Renal Failure

19. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Causes of Microstatosis
TH0 secrete

20. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

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21. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
TB Treatments
Acid fast organisms
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

22. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Neural Crest Makes?
Psoriasis
Staph Epidermiditis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

23. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Acid fast organisms
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Nephritis Syndrome

24. Smoking
Comma Shaped Bugs
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Zebra body

25. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Painful Genital Lesions
MC Renal Mass

26. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Fanconi Syndrome
Erythema marginatum
Disulfide bonds
Secretions of Mast cells

27. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

28. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Rescue for active hemorhage
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Hookwarms
Oxaloacetate

29. Anti - Histone
Low Complement Bugs
Herpes Viruses
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

30. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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31. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Erythema nodosum
Indications for PUD surgery
Causes of Microstatosis
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

32. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
T&B cell deficiencies
Diptheria
Responsible for Bends
4 sources of renal acid

33. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
l - myc
Causes of Microstatosis
Hemophilus Influenza
DiGeorge's

34. Cyst
MC Renal Mass
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Translocation 11:22

35. Burkitt's Lymphoma
Silver staining bugs
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
c - myc
Conjugation

36. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Heart block clue
Zebra body
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

37. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Less likely to depolarize
Chinese letters
T- cell deficiencies

38. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Functions of adhesion molecules
Cystinuria

39. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Extravasation
Translocation 17:22

40. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
MC Infection in HIV
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
5 causes of SIADH

41. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Pseudogout
cAMP
Silver staining bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

42. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
B- cell deficiencies
Nephrotic Syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

43. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Job - Buckley Syndrome
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Secretions of eosinophil
Sites of erythropoiesis

44. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Strep Pyogenes

45. DiGeorge's - HIV
Actions of E. coli
T- cell deficiencies
Periods of rapid growth
Chymotrypsin

46. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
AE Amyloidosis
Elastase
Councilman body
Translocation 11:22

47. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Aminopeptidase
When does minimal change dz occur?
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

48. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Citrobacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

49. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

50. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Job of VLDL
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds