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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Chinese letters
P450 Inducers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

2. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Scabies
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

3. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Erythema multiforme
Lewy body
c - myc

4. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Translocation 9:22
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Carboxypeptidase

5. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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6. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Rescue for active hemorhage
Carboxypeptidase
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Hookwarms

7. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Heinz body
Pseudogout
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Painful Genital Lesions

8. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Lewy body
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

9. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Coumadin vs Heparin
Job of LDL
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Low Complement Bugs

10. Gly
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Donovan body

11. Alcohol
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Group D Streptococcus
Causes of Macrostatosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

12. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Councilman body
MCC of newborn meningitis
Auer Rods
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

13. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
bcl -2
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Glutaminase
Erysipelas

14. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
Bladder ca risk factors
Uses for Pilocarpine
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

15. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
AL Amyloidosis
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Compartment syndrome

16. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Silver staining bugs
Urease positive bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

17. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Translocation 11:14
Beta- Blockers
Diptheria
Responsible for Bends

18. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Less likely to depolarize
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Secretions of eosinophil

19. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Causes of severe monocytosis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

20. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Macrophages
Roseola

21. Anti - TSH Receptor
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

22. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Mercaptoethanol
Aschoff body
P450 Dependent
Carcinoid triad

23. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Ca++
Gram + Spore formers
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Psoriasis

24. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Sweat test
More likely to depolarize
When does minimal change dz occur?

25. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
MCC of newborn meningitis
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

26. Celiac Sprue
Sites of erythropoiesis
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Secretions of Mast cells
1 dose tx for chlamydia

27. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Oxaloacetate
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

28. Giardia Lamblia
Indications for PUD surgery
Diptheria
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Disease picked up during delivery

29. CMV
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Translocation 14:18
Bugs that cause heart block
MC Infection in HIV

30. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Varicella Zoster
P450 Inducers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
HIV (HTLV-1)

31. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Howell - Jolly body
T&B cell deficiencies
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
bcl -2

32. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Translocation 17:22
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Seborrheic dermatitis
AL Amyloidosis

33. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Schiller - Duvall
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Carboxypeptidase

34. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
IP3/DAG

35. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Low Complement Bugs
1 dose tx for Gardenella
MCC of newborn meningitis
Call - Exner body

36. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Structures with no known function
9 live vaccines
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Timing of Immune System Response

37. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Nephritis Syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
CVID

38. Any - but esp lymphoma
TB Treatments
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Staph Epidermiditis
Methotrexate uses

39. Neuroblastoma
n - myc
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Less likely to depolarize
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's

40. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
MC COD in HIV
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
AVMs machinery murmur

41. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Rescue for active hemorhage
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Erythema nodosum

42. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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43. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
c - abl
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

44. DiGeorge's - HIV
Call - Exner body
T- cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Transformation

45. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Translocation 11:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
AB Amyloidosis

46. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Ca:Calmodulin
Itchies rashes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

47. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Anterior pituitary hormones
PKU
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Rashes of palm & soles

48. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Transduction
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

49. Anti - IgG
AE Amyloidosis
Tinea versicolor
Negative stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

50. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Functions of adhesion molecules
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Macrophage deficiency
Positive stranded RNA