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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Psammoma bodies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Chinese letters
T&B cell deficiencies
2. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Disease picked up during delivery
Structures with no known function
3. 220 - age in years
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Maximum sinus rate
Glutaminase
Posterior pituitary hormones
4. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Causes of widened S2
When does minimal change dz occur?
Causes of severe monocytosis
5. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Bladder ca risk factors
Drug Induced SLE
6. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
DiGeorge's
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
7. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Carcinoid triad
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
8. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
cGMP
Mitochondrial diseases
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
9. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Type IV
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
P450 Dependent
Aschoff body
10. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Cyanobromide
11. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Silver staining bugs
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Donovan body
12. Anti - P- ANCA
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Translocation 9:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
DiGeorge's
13. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Psoriasis
Councilman body
Amino Acid deficiencies
14. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
cAMP
MC Renal Mass
Bacteria w/ Elastase
15. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of LDL
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Psoriasis
16. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Bladder ca risk factors
Amino Acid deficiencies
17. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
AE Amyloidosis
T- cell deficiencies
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Erythema nodosum
18. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Erysipelas
B Vitamins
ret
Indications for PUD surgery
19. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Causes of widened S2
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Mitochondrial diseases
Type IV
20. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Russell body
NM disease concept
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
21. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Lewy body
Rb
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
22. Giardia Lamblia
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Crescent shaped Protozoa
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
23. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Elastase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Responsible for Bends
Macrolides
24. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
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25. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
IgA nephropathies
S-100
Disulfide bonds
Types of kidney stones
26. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Herpes Viruses
Ca:Calmodulin
Periods of rapid growth
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
27. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Macrophage deficiency
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Citrobacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
28. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Call - Exner body
Cyanotic heart diseases
Pseudogout
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
29. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Staph Epidermiditis
Action of steroids
Odd MCC of Death
Russell body
30. Cystic Fibrosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
AB Amyloidosis
Sulfa containing drugs
Neural Crest Makes?
31. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Progressing to RPGN
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Sulfa containing drugs
32. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
33. Corynebacter
Macrolides
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Chinese letters
Pityriasis rosea
34. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Job - Buckley Syndrome
35. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Causes of widened S2
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Encapsulated Bacteria
Typohoid fever
36. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Elastase
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Translocation 11:22
Transduction
37. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
Structures with no known function
Type IV
Beta- Blockers
Coumadin vs Heparin
38. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
IP3/DAG
Periods of rapid growth
39. Pick's disease
Pick body
Causes of Macrostatosis
c - abl
Job of VLDL
40. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Indications for PUD surgery
Staph Epidermiditis
AB Amyloidosis
Causes of Macrostatosis
41. Yolk sac tumor
Schiller - Duvall
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Cyanide chelator
42. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
CEA
Lead chelator
TH2 secrete
Russell body
43. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Erythema multiforme
44. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Herpes Viruses
45. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Strep Pyogenes
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Timing of Immune System Response
46. Cyst
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Schiller - Duvall
Salmonella typhi
MC Renal Mass
47. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Posterior pituitary hormones
4 D's of Pellagra
Pityriasis rosea
48. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Oxalate stones in adult female
MCC of UTI
Comma Shaped Bugs
SE of Statins
49. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
When does minimal change dz occur?
Causes of Macrostatosis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Renal Failure
50. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
S-100
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Bacteria associated with colon ca
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