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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
TH1 secrete
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

2. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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3. Anti - Mitochondria
AP amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
S-100
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

4. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Neutrophil deficiencies
AE Amyloidosis

5. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Nephritis Syndrome
AL Amyloidosis

6. Cystic Fibrosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
NO

7. Burkitt's Lymphoma
Nephrotic Syndrome
c - myc
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Gram + Spore formers

8. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Tinea versicolor
Dermatomyositis

9. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Erythema nodosum
Positive stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

10. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Less likely to depolarize
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MC COD in HIV
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)

11. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Mercaptoethanol
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Silver staining bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

12. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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13. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Negri body
Cystinuria
Gram + Spore formers
MI enzymes

14. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

15. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Chymotrypsin
Job of LDL
Scabies
Bladder ca risk factors

16. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Pansystolic murmurs
Sites of erythropoiesis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
4 sources of renal acid

17. Leu - Iso - Val
Nephrotic Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Causes of severe monocytosis
Councilman body

18. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Barr Body
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Auer Rods

19. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Fanconi Syndrome

20. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Fanconi Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

21. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
TH1 secrete
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Indications for Pneumovax

22. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

23. H. flue - Neisseria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Hormones produced by the placenta
Trypsin
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

24. AML
Secondary Allergic response
Macrolides
Auer Rods
Indications for PUD surgery

25. Crohn's diesase
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Timing of Immune System Response
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Itchies rashes

26. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
AL Amyloidosis
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

27. Normal aging
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Tinea versicolor
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Acid fast organisms

28. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Odd MCC of Death
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Drug Induced SLE
Russell body

29. Release MHC II
MCC of airway infection
Citrobacter
Macrophages
MCC of newborn meningitis

30. Sodium thiosulfate
T- cytotoxic cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Cyanide chelator
Roseola

31. Retinoblastoma
Parts of HIV viron
Painful Genital Lesions
Job of LDL
Rb

32. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Drugs that blast BM
IgA nephropathies
Job of LDL
AP amyloidosis

33. Anti - Hair Follicle
NO
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
4 D's of Pellagra

34. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Type IV
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

35. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Job of VLDL
Negri body
Encapsulated Bacteria
Causes of widened S2

36. Sickle Cell
Massive Eosinophilia
Howell - Jolly body
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

37. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Amino Acid deficiencies
Translocation 11:14
T&B cell deficiencies

38. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Herpes Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Itchies rashes

39. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Erythema marginatum
B Vitamins
Drugs that cause myositis
cAMP

40. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Second messengers
Types of kidney stones
Citrobacter
Translocation 17:22

41. Alcohol
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Carboxypeptidase
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

42. Phe - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
c - abl
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

43. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Disease picked up during delivery
B Vitamins
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

44. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
B Vitamins
Seborrheic dermatitis
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

45. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
c - abl
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Pseudogout
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

46. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
9 live vaccines
Schiller - Duvall
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

47. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Types of kidney stones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Disease picked up during delivery

48. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Coumadin vs Heparin
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

49. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Oddities about listeria
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Restriction enzymes
Itchies rashes

50. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Bugs that cause heart block
Erythema nodosum
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis