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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Course of Hep B
Citrobacter

2. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Restriction enzymes
4 D's of Pellagra
Roseola
T- Helper cells

3. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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4. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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5. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
B- cell deficiencies
SE of Statins
Indications for Pneumovax
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

6. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Low Complement Bugs
Amino Acid deficiencies
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

7. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

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8. Methylene blue
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Nephrotic Syndrome

9. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
AB Amyloidosis
Compartment syndrome
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Essential Amino Acids

10. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Lewy body
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
MCC of newborn meningitis
Job of VLDL

11. Asp - Glu
Translocation 8:14
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Mitochondrial diseases

12. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Translocation 11:14
Low Complement Bugs
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

13. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Posterior pituitary hormones
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
3 toxins of bacillus
Massive Eosinophilia

14. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Barr Body
4 sources of renal acid

15. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
MC COD in HIV
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Low Complement Bugs

16. Anti - IgG
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

17. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Extravasation
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Donovan body

18. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Compartment syndrome
Serum Values for Low Volume State
5 causes of SIADH
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

19. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Nephrotic Syndrome
Progressing to RPGN
Aminopeptidase
Serum Values for Low Volume State

20. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Renal Failure
Rashes of palm & soles
SE of Statins

21. Corynebacter
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Chinese letters
Types of kidney stones
Thrombolytics & rescues

22. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Macrophage deficiency
Varicella Zoster
Urease positive bacteria

23. Phe - Trp - Tyr
bcl -2
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Job of VLDL
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

24. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Thrombolytics & rescues

25. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Job of LDL
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
B Vitamins

26. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Measles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

27. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
NO
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

28. IL-2 - IF- gamma
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
TH1 secrete
Howell - Jolly body

29. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Measles
S. aureus
Periods of rapid growth

30. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Scabies
Translocation 15:17

31. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Translocation 9:22
Erythema marginatum

32. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Translocation 9:22
Seborrheic keratosis
Diptheria
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

33. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Timing of Immune System Response
MCC of UTI
Glutaminase
Pick body

34. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Primary Allergic Response
1 dose tx of candidiasis

35. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Sites of erythropoiesis
Cystinuria
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Heart block clue

36. Asp - Asn
Encapsulated yeast
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Oxaloacetate
Barr Body

37. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Neutrophil deficiencies
Primary Allergic Response
Nephritis Syndrome
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

38. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Sweat test
Measles
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

39. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Job of chylomicrons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

40. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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41. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Lead chelator
Urease positive bacteria
9 live vaccines
Transformation

42. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Viruses related to Ca
9 live vaccines
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

43. Leu - Iso - Val
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Globoid
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Maximum sinus rate

44. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

45. Rabies
Cavities of blood loss
Negri body
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

46. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Second messengers
Bladder ca risk factors
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

47. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Elevated TGs
Erythema multiforme
Fanconi Syndrome

48. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Beta- Blockers
Howell - Jolly body
B- cell deficiencies
S. aureus

49. Lung ca - colon ca
Maximum sinus rate
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
k - ras
Coumadin vs Heparin

50. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
B Vitamins
Nephrotic Syndrome
Zebra body
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

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KJZ PP Clues

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