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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
k - ras
Mercaptoethanol
Lewy body

2. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
4 sources of renal acid
Call - Exner body

3. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Erythema multiforme
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Cause dysguzia
Gram + Spore formers

4. Asp - Asn
Erythema nodosum
Oxaloacetate
c - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

5. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
T- Helper cells
Measles
CEA

6. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Posterior pituitary hormones
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Crescent shaped Protozoa
NM disease concept

7. Heliotrope rash
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Dermatomyositis
AE Amyloidosis

8. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
T- Helper cells
Encapsulated Bacteria
Massive Eosinophilia

9. Celiac Sprue
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

10. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Progressing to RPGN
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Phage Mediated Toxins
Job - Buckley Syndrome

11. Gly - Ala - Ser
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Erysipelas
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

12. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Seborrheic keratosis
Carboxypeptidase
ret

13. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Neural Crest Makes?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
CEA

14. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Rescue for active hemorhage
Elevated cholesterol
Schiller - Duvall

15. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Transformation
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Rashes of palm & soles

16. Ketoconazole 150 mg
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Type IV
Glutaminase

17. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Ca:Calmodulin
MCC of UTI

18. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Pansystolic murmurs
Coumadin vs Heparin
Psammoma bodies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

19. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Macrophages
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Sweat test
Causes of Macrostatosis

20. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
CVID
Amino Acid deficiencies
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

21. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Job of chylomicrons
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Encapsulated yeast
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

22. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Erythema chronicum migrans
Action of steroids
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

23. Colon cancer
Carboxypeptidase
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Job of VLDL

24. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Drugs that blast BM
Methotrexate uses
AB Amyloidosis
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

25. Normal aging
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Auer Rods
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

26. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
3 toxins of bacillus
Posterior pituitary hormones
Councilman body
IgA nephropathies

27. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Erysipelas
Neutrophil deficiencies

28. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
Segmented Viruses
SE of Statins
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

29. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Cowdry Type A body
Translocation 14:18
Salmonella typhi
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

30. Anti - Melanocyte
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Auer Rods
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

31. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Uses for Pilocarpine
Comma Shaped Bugs
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

32. Strep salivarius
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Globoid
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
CVID

33. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Varicella Zoster
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Staph Epidermiditis

34. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
5 causes of SIADH
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Macrophages

35. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Barr Body
Types of kidney stones
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Pre - renal failure

36. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Globoid
Comma Shaped Bugs

37. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Erysipelas
1 dose tx of candidiasis
SCID
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

38. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Responsible for Bends
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Odd MCC of Death

39. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Secretions of eosinophil
1 dose tx of candidiasis
CEA
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

40. PCP
Periods of rapid growth
MC COD in HIV
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Course of Hep B

41. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Seborrheic keratosis
Newborn screening tests
Group D Streptococcus
Functions of adhesion molecules

42. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
MC COD in HIV
IP3/DAG
Tyrosine Kinase
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

43. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Translocation 14:18
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

44. Minimal Change Disease
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
SCID
9 live vaccines
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

45. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Pseudogout
Newborn screening tests
Elastase

46. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
Carcinoid triad
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

47. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Ca:Calmodulin
More likely to depolarize
Job of IDL
Massive Eosinophilia

48. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
c - myb
Acute recent infection of Hep B

49. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Compartment syndrome
Structures with no known function
TH2 secrete

50. S. pneumonia
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Itchies rashes
Gram + Spore formers
Rb