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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Transformation
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Erythema multiforme
2. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
3. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Fanconi Syndrome
Erythema chronicum migrans
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Course of Hep B
4. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Type IV
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Progressing to RPGN
Hormones produced by the placenta
5. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
More likely to depolarize
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Carboxypeptidase
6. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Encapsulated Bacteria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
7. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Psammoma bodies
B Vitamins
8. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Erythema marginatum
Gram + Spore formers
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
9. Smoking
Actions of E. coli
Carboxypeptidase
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
10. RTA - Diarrhea
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Functions of adhesion molecules
Serum Values for Low Volume State
11. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
ret
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
12. Giardia Lamblia
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Acid fast organisms
13. Ovarian tumor
Call - Exner body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Causes of severe monocytosis
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
14. Anti - IgG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bladder ca risk factors
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Seborrheic keratosis
15. Release MHC II
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Macrophages
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
16. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Structures with no known function
Erythema nodosum
17. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
c - myc
18. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Group D Streptococcus
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
19. Intraductal Carcinoma
20. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Negative stranded RNA
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
21. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Acid fast organisms
Coumadin vs Heparin
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
22. Anti - Centromere
Cause dysguzia
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Itchies rashes
23. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Erythema nodosum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
24. Strep salivarius
Councilman body
Drugs that cause myositis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
25. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Ca:Calmodulin
Elevated TGs
Glutaminase
Seborrheic dermatitis
26. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA
27. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Elastase
B Vitamins
Measles
Renal Failure
28. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Extravasation
Viruses related to Ca
Fanconi Syndrome
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
29. Metronidazole
Carcinoid triad
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Donovan body
30. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Action of steroids
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
More likely to depolarize
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
31. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Rashes of palm & soles
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Pick body
Sites of erythropoiesis
32. Anti - TSH Receptor
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Strep Pyogenes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Conjugation
33. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
34. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
c - myc
Aminopeptidase
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Functions of adhesion molecules
35. Pro
Ca:Calmodulin
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Viruses related to Ca
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
36. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Hemophilus Influenza
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Erysipelas
c - myc
37. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
Renal Failure
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Rescue for active hemorhage
38. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Gram + Spore formers
Coumadin vs Heparin
NM disease concept
cAMP
39. Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Renal Failure
Zebra body
Seborrheic keratosis
40. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Silver staining bugs
Aminopeptidase
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Encapsulated Bacteria
41. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
42. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Ca:Calmodulin
B Vitamins
43. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Rb
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Carcinoid triad
44. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Translocation 8:14
4 sources of renal acid
P450 Inducers
45. Focal Segmental GN
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Donovan body
Nephritis Syndrome
46. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Tyrosine Kinase
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
47. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Phage Mediated Toxins
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Viruses related to Ca
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
48. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
c - abl
49. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
50. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Secondary Allergic response
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2