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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Auer Rods
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Staph Epidermiditis
Compartment syndrome
2. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Secretions of eosinophil
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Job of IDL
3. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Rb
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
4. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Rust Colored sputum
Chymotrypsin
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
5. Heliotrope rash
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Job of VLDL
Dermatomyositis
Indications for PUD surgery
6. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
Carboxypeptidase
TB Treatments
Pre - renal failure
7. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Indications for PUD surgery
Elevated TGs
Fanconi Syndrome
Auer Rods
8. Anti - Centromere
Oxalate stones in adult female
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
9. Intraductal Carcinoma
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10. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Hemophilus Influenza
Posterior pituitary hormones
11. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Psoriasis
Fanconi Syndrome
Cyanobromide
12. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Sites of erythropoiesis
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Encapsulated yeast
Donovan body
13. Multiple Myeloma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Russell body
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
14. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Encapsulated Bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
15. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Cavities of blood loss
bcl -2
16. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Hookwarms
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
17. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Anterior pituitary hormones
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Gram + Spore formers
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
18. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
3 toxins of bacillus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
19. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Causes of severe monocytosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Mercaptoethanol
Parts of HIV viron
20. Colon ca - AML
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Indications for Pneumovax
c - myb
Heart block clue
21. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Chinese letters
Typohoid fever
Macrophage deficiency
22. Niemann - Pick dz
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Phage Mediated Toxins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Zebra body
23. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Posterior pituitary hormones
T- cytotoxic cells
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
24. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Ca:Calmodulin
Aminopeptidase
Translocation 14:18
Heinz body
25. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Measles
P450 Inhibitors
Posterior pituitary hormones
26. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Pick body
Carboxypeptidase
AA Amyloidosis
Acute recent infection of Hep B
27. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Negative stranded RNA
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Restriction enzymes
c - sis
28. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Functions of adhesion molecules
29. Focal Segmental GN
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Causes of widened S2
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
30. Metronidazole
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
31. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
TH0 secrete
MC Infection in HIV
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
32. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Pseudogout
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
33. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Disulfide bonds
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Nephritis Syndrome
Indications for PUD surgery
34. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Cystinuria
Causes of widened S2
Type IV
Silver staining bugs
35. Ser - Thr - Trp
P450 Dependent
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Group D Streptococcus
36. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
SCID
MC Infection in HIV
c - myc
AE Amyloidosis
37. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
1 dose tx of candidiasis
AE Amyloidosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
38. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
4 sources of renal acid
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
MC COD in HIV
39. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Second messengers
Types of kidney stones
1 dose tx for Gardenella
40. CML - All
c - abl
Oxalate stones in adult female
Course of Hep B
Tinea cruris
41. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
TH2 secrete
AB Amyloidosis
Rust Colored sputum
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
42. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Posterior pituitary hormones
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Carcinoid triad
cAMP
43. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
NO
CEA
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Drug Induced SLE
44. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Cyanobromide
Ca++
MCC of airway infection
45. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Maximum sinus rate
Drugs that blast BM
IP3/DAG
46. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Translocation 17:22
Rb
47. G-6- PD
Heinz body
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
AP amyloidosis
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
48. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
IP3/DAG
Lead chelator
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
49. PCP
Citrobacter
Oddities about listeria
MC COD in HIV
Schiller - Duvall
50. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
TH2 secrete
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease