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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

2. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Bugs that cause heart block
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
SCID
Translocation 14:18

3. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Mercaptoethanol
Diptheria
Roseola
Erythema marginatum

4. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Auer Rods
Erythema multiforme
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

5. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
T- cytotoxic cells
Pre - renal failure
Seborrheic keratosis

6. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Hormones produced by the placenta
Chymotrypsin
Nephrotic Syndrome

7. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Phage Mediated Toxins
Ca++
AP amyloidosis
Encapsulated Bacteria

8. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
AL Amyloidosis
Responsible for Bends
Pseudogout

9. Asn - Gln
NO
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Transformation
Timing of Immune System Response

10. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
TH0 secrete
Nephrotic Syndrome
T- cell deficiencies
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

11. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Seborrheic dermatitis
k - ras
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

12. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Segmented Viruses
Basal body
PKU

13. Krabbe's dz
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Globoid
Causes of severe monocytosis

14. Phe - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Negative stranded RNA
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Aschoff body

15. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
AVMs machinery murmur
Mitochondrial diseases
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
AE Amyloidosis

16. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Heart block clue
AL Amyloidosis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

17. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Translocation 14:18
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
IP3/DAG

18. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Encapsulated yeast
Bacteria w/ Elastase

19. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
1 dose tx of candidiasis

20. Ketoconazole 150 mg
SCID
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Basal body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

21. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Causes of severe monocytosis
Renal Failure
Dermatitis herpetiformis

22. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Pityriasis rosea
Lead chelator
Tinea versicolor

23. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
P450 Dependent
S. aureus
T- Helper cells
MC Infection in HIV

24. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Basal body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

25. Focal Segmental GN
Less likely to depolarize
Secretions of eosinophil
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Bugs that cause heart block

26. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Sweat test
MCC of airway infection
When does minimal change dz occur?

27. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
S-100
Coumadin vs Heparin
Psoriasis
CVID

28. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
DiGeorge's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months

29. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Heart block clue
Progressing to RPGN
Lewy body

30. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
AL Amyloidosis
Staph Epidermiditis
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

31. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
Rb
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Rescue for active hemorhage

32. Colon cancer
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Pseudogout
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

33. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
NO
Varicella Zoster
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

34. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Erythema marginatum
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Pseudogout
Extravasation

35. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
c - sis
Aschoff body
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

36. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Bacteria w/ Elastase
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Elastase
Sites of erythropoiesis

37. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Phage Mediated Toxins
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Timing of Immune System Response

38. Rheumatic fever
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Aschoff body
4 D's of Pellagra
Call - Exner body

39. Asp - Asn
Oxaloacetate
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Painful Genital Lesions
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis

40. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
NM disease concept

41. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
S. aureus
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

42. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Painful Genital Lesions
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Glutaminase

43. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
NM disease concept
Dermatomyositis
Positive stranded RNA
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

44. Anti - P- ANCA
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Carboxypeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

45. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Oxalate stones in adult female
Viruses related to Ca
Measles
Sites of erythropoiesis

46. Diflucan - 1 pill
Glutaminase
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Translocation 11:14
Newborn screening tests

47. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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48. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Lead chelator
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Segmented Viruses

49. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

50. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia