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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
PKU
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
NM disease concept

2. Retinoblastoma
Compartment syndrome
Viruses related to Ca
TH2 secrete
Rb

3. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Less likely to depolarize
4 D's of Pellagra

4. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Diptheria
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

5. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
5 causes of SIADH
Carboxypeptidase

6. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Lewy body
T- cytotoxic cells
Neural Crest Makes?

7. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Causes of Microstatosis

8. Smoking
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

9. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
MC Infection in HIV
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Lead chelator
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

10. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Rescue for active hemorhage
c - abl
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
3 toxins of bacillus

11. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Heinz body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Periods of rapid growth

12. Universally associated with all amyloids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Disulfide bonds
AP amyloidosis

13. Anti - Hair Follicle
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Encapsulated Bacteria

14. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

15. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
bcl -2

16. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Thrombolytics & rescues
Translocation 8:14

17. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Group D Streptococcus
SE of Statins
Howell - Jolly body

18. AML
Strep Pyogenes
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Periods of rapid growth
Auer Rods

19. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Rescue for active hemorhage
Zebra body
Fanconi Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

20. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Causes of severe monocytosis
IP3/DAG
Beta- Blockers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

21. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Translocation 17:22

22. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
Heinz body
Itchies rashes
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

23. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Psoriasis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

24. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
bcl -2
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Cause dysguzia

25. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Hemophilus Influenza
Cyanotic heart diseases
Basal body
More likely to depolarize

26. IL-2 - IF- gamma
Odd MCC of Death
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
TH1 secrete
Citrobacter

27. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Translocation 8:14
Translocation 9:22
Type IV
3 toxins of bacillus

28. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Sites of erythropoiesis
Aschoff body
Tinea cruris
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

29. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Chinese letters
Aminopeptidase

30. 2 weeks post URI
Comma Shaped Bugs
l - myc
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
When does minimal change dz occur?

31. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Less likely to depolarize
Strep Pyogenes
1 dose tx for Gardenella

32. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
Cyanobromide
Cyanide chelator
Less likely to depolarize

33. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
SE of Statins
Translocation 9:22
Second messengers
Cystic fibrosis

34. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Staph Epidermiditis
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
T- cytotoxic cells

35. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Rb
Secretions of Mast cells
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

36. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
ret
Sites of erythropoiesis
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Renal Failure

37. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Macrophages
Structures with no known function
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

38. Gly - Ala - Ser
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
4 D's of Pellagra
NO
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

39. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

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40. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Negri body
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Newborn screening tests

41. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Low Complement Bugs
MCC of UTI
TB Treatments

42. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Causes of widened S2
Oxalate stones in adult female
Neural Crest Makes?
Staph Epidermiditis

43. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Methemaglobinemia chelators
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

44. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Oxalate stones in adult female
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Extravasation
Secretions of Mast cells

45. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
3 toxins of bacillus
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
SCID
IgA nephropathies

46. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
cGMP
Phage Mediated Toxins

47. Visceral ca & end organ damage
P450 Inhibitors
bcl -2
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Chinese letters

48. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Ca++
n - myc

49. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Oddities about listeria
Periods of rapid growth
Russell body

50. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Translocation 17:22
Beta- Blockers
Pityriasis rosea
Parts of HIV viron