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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Colon cancer
Cause dysguzia
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
SE of Statins
Functions of adhesion molecules

2. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
TH2 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

3. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Job of IDL
9 live vaccines
Staph Epidermiditis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)

4. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Job of LDL
Trypsin
4 sources of renal acid

5. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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6. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Conjugation
Causes of Microstatosis
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

7. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Acid fast organisms

8. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Elastase
Negative stranded RNA
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

9. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
NO
More likely to depolarize
Lewy body
Fanconi Syndrome

10. Anti - Melanocyte
Segmented Viruses
c - myb
cGMP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

11. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Posterior pituitary hormones
Elevated cholesterol
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

12. H. flue - Neisseria
Hormones produced by the placenta
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Low Complement Bugs

13. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Second messengers

14. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Hemophilus Influenza
Psoriasis

15. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Types of kidney stones
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

16. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
9 live vaccines
Negative stranded RNA
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

17. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Methotrexate uses
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Rust Colored sputum

18. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
T&B cell deficiencies
Citrobacter
Sites of erythropoiesis
Cyanobromide

19. Alcohol
Scabies
IP3/DAG
Causes of Macrostatosis
Herpes Viruses

20. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Scabies
Extravasation
4 sources of renal acid
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

21. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
MC COD in HIV
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
HIV (HTLV-1)

22. CMV
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
MC Infection in HIV
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

23. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Rashes of palm & soles
Zebra body
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
B Vitamins

24. Pro
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Functions of adhesion molecules
Bladder ca risk factors
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

25. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Typohoid fever
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
More likely to depolarize
Psammoma bodies

26. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
B Vitamins
Hemophilus Influenza
1 dose tx for Gardenella

27. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Sulfa containing drugs
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Gram + Spore formers
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

28. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
AVMs machinery murmur
Disease picked up during delivery
Pityriasis rosea
Russell body

29. Universally associated with all amyloids
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Primary Allergic Response
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
AP amyloidosis

30. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Translocation 17:22
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

31. Cyst
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Scabies
MC Renal Mass
TH0 secrete

32. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Russell body

33. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
cAMP
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Cancer Grade versus Stage

34. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Second messengers
Globoid
cGMP
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

35. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Translocation 11:22
Pre - renal failure
Viruses related to Ca
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

36. Breast ca
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Action of steroids
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

37. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Aschoff body
Nephritis Syndrome

38. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

39. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Diptheria
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

40. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Pansystolic murmurs
Renal Failure

41. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Transformation
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Drugs that blast BM

42. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
More likely to depolarize
Howell - Jolly body

43. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
MI enzymes
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Segmented Viruses

44. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
TH1 secrete

45. Smoking
Neutrophil deficiencies
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Seborrheic dermatitis

46. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Hormones produced by the placenta
TH2 secrete
MC Infection in HIV

47. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Cyanotic heart diseases
c - myb
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Cancer Grade versus Stage

48. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
MC COD in HIV
Nephritis Syndrome
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
When does minimal change dz occur?

49. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
SCID
P450 Dependent
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

50. Neuroblastoma
Anterior pituitary hormones
Pre - renal failure
Ca++
n - myc