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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Trypsin
Drugs that blast BM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

2. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Actions of E. coli
Sweat test
4 sources of renal acid
Drugs that blast BM

3. Pick's disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Pick body
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Heinz body

4. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Bladder ca risk factors
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Coumadin vs Heparin

5. Azithromycin
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

6. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Gram + Spore formers
Herpes Viruses
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

7. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Job of VLDL
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Elastase

8. Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Globoid
Causes of Microstatosis
Negri body

9. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Thrombolytics & rescues
Heart block clue
Bacteria associated with colon ca

10. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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11. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

12. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Tyrosine Kinase
Aminopeptidase
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Encapsulated Bacteria

13. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
c - myb
TH1 secrete
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Typohoid fever

14. Minimal Change Disease
bcl -2
Typohoid fever
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

15. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
9 live vaccines
Restriction enzymes
IgA nephropathies
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis

16. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
MC COD in HIV
P450 Inhibitors
1 dose tx for Gardenella

17. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Tinea versicolor
Acid fast organisms

18. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Erythema marginatum
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Translocation 8:14

19. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Indications for PUD surgery
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
MCC of UTI

20. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Cyanobromide
Maximum sinus rate
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

21. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
IP3/DAG
Renal Failure
T- Helper cells

22. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Oxaloacetate
Urease positive bacteria

23. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
AB Amyloidosis
Type IV
CEA
Itchies rashes

24. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
P450 Dependent
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Encapsulated Bacteria
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

25. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
More likely to depolarize
Amino Acid deficiencies
Zebra body

26. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Bugs that cause heart block
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
cAMP
Causes of Macrostatosis

27. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

28. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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29. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Crescent shaped Protozoa
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

30. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Dermatomyositis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Encapsulated yeast
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

31. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Acute recent infection of Hep B
T- cytotoxic cells
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Scabies

32. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Bladder ca risk factors
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Lead chelator
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

33. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
HIV (HTLV-1)
Structures with no known function
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

34. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Methotrexate uses
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Action of steroids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

35. Gly
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
P450 Inhibitors
c - abl

36. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Actions of E. coli
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Amino Acid deficiencies
Segmented Viruses

37. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Scabies
Bugs that cause heart block
IP3/DAG
Urease positive bacteria

38. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tinea cruris
Call - Exner body
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

39. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
AP amyloidosis
Progressing to RPGN
IP3/DAG

40. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Methotrexate uses
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

41. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Bacteria associated with colon ca
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Erythema multiforme
Erythema chronicum migrans

42. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
Disulfide bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Sweat test

43. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Odd MCC of Death
Erythema chronicum migrans
MCC of UTI
NO

44. Celiac Sprue
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Rashes of palm & soles
Scabies
Anterior pituitary hormones

45. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Carboxypeptidase
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

46. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MI enzymes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Positive stranded RNA

47. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
IgA nephropathies
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Cowdry Type A body

48. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Tinea cruris
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
k - ras
Rust Colored sputum

49. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Translocation 8:14
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Transformation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

50. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
5 causes of SIADH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Action of steroids