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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Second messengers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Drugs that blast BM

2. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Action of steroids
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Erythema nodosum
Drug Induced SLE

3. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Auer Rods
4 D's of Pellagra

4. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Ca:Calmodulin
Posterior pituitary hormones
S-100

5. Glu - Gln
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Aminopeptidase
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cavities of blood loss

6. Anti - Histone
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
cGMP
Phage Mediated Toxins

7. Azithromycin
Sites of erythropoiesis
Uses for Pilocarpine
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

8. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Macrophage deficiency

9. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Pseudogout
Oxalate stones in adult female
P450 Inducers
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

10. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Lewy body
Odd MCC of Death
AL Amyloidosis
c - abl

11. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Globoid
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Drugs that blast BM

12. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Translocation 8:14
Enzymes used by B12
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
NM disease concept

13. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Erysipelas
Rashes of palm & soles
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

14. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Neutrophil deficiencies
Basal body
Pansystolic murmurs
Measles

15. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Neural Crest Makes?
Indications for Pneumovax
Translocation 11:22
Erythema chronicum migrans

16. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
TB Treatments

17. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Indications for Pneumovax
Course of Hep B
Neutrophil deficiencies

18. Cys - Met
Tinea versicolor
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Elevated cholesterol
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

19. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Massive Eosinophilia
Posterior pituitary hormones

20. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Causes of severe monocytosis
Howell - Jolly body
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Elastase

21. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Secretions of eosinophil
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)

22. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Amino Acid deficiencies
Newborn screening tests
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Salmonella typhi

23. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Essential Amino Acids
Segmented Viruses

24. TH1 - TH2
TH0 secrete
Typohoid fever
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Functions of adhesion molecules

25. CMV
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
MC Infection in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's

26. CML - All
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Bladder ca risk factors
c - abl
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

27. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Massive Eosinophilia
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Causes of widened S2

28. Krabbe's dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Globoid
Councilman body
Causes of widened S2

29. Gly - Ala - Ser
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Staph Epidermiditis
Cyanobromide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

30. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Nephritis Syndrome
Heart block clue
Call - Exner body
Erythema multiforme

31. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Heinz body
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

32. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Diptheria
Sweat test
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Restriction enzymes

33. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Silver staining bugs
Neural Crest Makes?
Drugs that blast BM
Gram + Spore formers

34. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Varicella Zoster
When does minimal change dz occur?
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Herpes Viruses

35. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Posterior pituitary hormones
Diptheria
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis

36. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Sites of erythropoiesis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

37. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Psammoma bodies
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Secretions of Mast cells
AA Amyloidosis

38. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Essential Amino Acids
T- Helper cells
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

39. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Beta- Blockers
B- cell deficiencies
Fanconi Syndrome

40. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
3 toxins of bacillus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Lead chelator

41. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
4 sources of renal acid
Silver staining bugs

42. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Chinese letters
Acute recent infection of Hep B
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Neural Crest Makes?

43. MEN II - MEN III
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
1 dose tx for chlamydia
ret

44. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
MCC of newborn meningitis
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Psoriasis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

45. Heliotrope rash
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Transduction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Dermatomyositis

46. Methylene blue
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
AB Amyloidosis
Methemaglobinemia chelators

47. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Negative stranded RNA
Sweat test
Types of kidney stones
Compartment syndrome

48. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
S. aureus
P450 Inducers
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

49. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Zebra body
Carcinoid triad
Lead chelator
Drugs that cause myositis

50. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Translocation 15:17
Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx