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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Russell body
Pseudogout
Crohn's d
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
2. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Cystinuria
Secretions of eosinophil
c - myb
3. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
cGMP
4. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
AVMs machinery murmur
Seborrheic dermatitis
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Action of steroids
5. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Ca:Calmodulin
Structures with no known function
Job of chylomicrons
Drugs that cause myositis
6. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Neutrophil deficiencies
P450 Inhibitors
Pansystolic murmurs
Citrobacter
7. Anti - Histone
Cavities of blood loss
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Periods of rapid growth
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
8. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Bladder ca risk factors
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
9 live vaccines
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
9. Alcohol
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Disease picked up during delivery
Causes of Macrostatosis
10. Pick's disease
Mercaptoethanol
Pick body
Phage Mediated Toxins
c - myb
11. Normal aging
Functions of adhesion molecules
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
12. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
13. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
CVID
Transformation
14. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Gram + Spore formers
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
15. Asn - Gln
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
16. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Councilman body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
17. TH1 - TH2
Beta- Blockers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
TH0 secrete
18. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Viruses related to Ca
Comma Shaped Bugs
T&B cell deficiencies
Serum Values for Low Volume State
19. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
MCC of newborn meningitis
Odd MCC of Death
Macrophage deficiency
Gram + Spore formers
20. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Acid fast organisms
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Responsible for Bends
21. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Tinea versicolor
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
IgA nephropathies
22. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
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23. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Chymotrypsin
Cyanide chelator
Restriction enzymes
Action of steroids
24. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Salmonella typhi
25. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
SCID
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
26. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal
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27. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Actions of E. coli
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Trypsin
28. Asp - Glu
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Secretions of Mast cells
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
29. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Sites of erythropoiesis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Sweat test
30. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Neutrophil deficiencies
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
31. Yellow fever
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Heinz body
Councilman body
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
32. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Primary Allergic Response
AVMs machinery murmur
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
33. Parkinsons
Lewy body
Bugs that cause heart block
Drugs that cause myositis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
34. Giardia Lamblia
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Segmented Viruses
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
35. Aspirin
Translocation 14:18
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Pityriasis rosea
36. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Elevated cholesterol
Functions of adhesion molecules
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
37. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
T- Helper cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Compartment syndrome
38. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
B Vitamins
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
39. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Silver staining bugs
TH0 secrete
3 toxins of bacillus
Translocation 17:22
40. H. flue - Neisseria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Varicella Zoster
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
41. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
MI enzymes
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Neutrophil deficiencies
42. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Group D Streptococcus
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
43. DiGeorge's - HIV
T- cell deficiencies
Rust Colored sputum
Amino Acid deficiencies
Roseola
44. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Chinese letters
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
45. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia
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46. Vasculities - AIDS
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Job of VLDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
47. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Methemaglobinemia chelators
T- Helper cells
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Heart block clue
48. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Hemophilus Influenza
Lead chelator
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Urease positive bacteria
49. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
c - myc
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Heinz body
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
50. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Heart block clue
Pansystolic murmurs
Rescue for active hemorhage
Cause of Bullous Emphysema