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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strep salivarius
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Beta- Blockers
Translocation 14:18
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
2. Universally associated with all amyloids
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
AP amyloidosis
Rashes of palm & soles
Methemaglobinemia chelators
3. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Indications for PUD surgery
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
4. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Staph Epidermiditis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
5. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Elevated TGs
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Neural Crest Makes?
6. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Secretions of Mast cells
Elevated TGs
Phage Mediated Toxins
Tinea versicolor
7. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Oddities about listeria
Painful Genital Lesions
Carboxypeptidase
8. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Disease picked up during delivery
HIV (HTLV-1)
Negative stranded RNA
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
9. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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10. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Coumadin vs Heparin
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
11. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Diptheria
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Measles
12. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
9 live vaccines
MC COD in HIV
Basal body
Gram + Spore formers
13. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Functions of adhesion molecules
14. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Seborrheic keratosis
Lewy body
Translocation 14:18
Acute recent infection of Hep B
15. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Dermatomyositis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
16. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Auer Rods
17. Endocrine - Aging
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
AE Amyloidosis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Neural Crest Makes?
18. Giardia Lamblia
Conjugation
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Aminopeptidase
19. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
CVID
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
P450 Dependent
Disulfide bonds
20. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
21. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Hemophilus Influenza
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Basal body
22. Gly - Ala - Ser
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Amino Acid deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Ca++
23. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Tinea cruris
T- Helper cells
Newborn screening tests
24. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Periods of rapid growth
AVMs machinery murmur
25. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Nephritis Syndrome
Thrombolytics & rescues
Councilman body
26. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Enzymes used by B12
TH2 secrete
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
c - myb
27. Krabbe's dz
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Seborrheic keratosis
Globoid
28. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB
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29. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Second messengers
Ca++
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Auer Rods
30. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
IgA nephropathies
Gram + Spore formers
MCC of UTI
Anterior pituitary hormones
31. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Sites of erythropoiesis
Erythema nodosum
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
32. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Ca:Calmodulin
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
c - myc
33. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Functions of adhesion molecules
Sulfa containing drugs
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Disease picked up during delivery
34. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Neural Crest Makes?
Secretions of eosinophil
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
35. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Tyrosine Kinase
Viruses related to Ca
bcl -2
36. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Zebra body
Posterior pituitary hormones
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
37. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Heinz body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
AB Amyloidosis
Howell - Jolly body
38. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Pre - renal failure
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Indications for PUD surgery
Carcinoid triad
39. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Dermatomyositis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
IP3/DAG
40. Azithromycin
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Actions of E. coli
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
1 dose tx for chlamydia
41. Anti - IgG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
T- Helper cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
42. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
MCC of airway infection
Barr Body
Urease positive bacteria
43. Anti - Mitochondria
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
44. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
PKU
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Amino Acid deficiencies
45. IL-2 - IF- gamma
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Hookwarms
TH1 secrete
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
46. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Hormones produced by the placenta
Positive stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Primary Allergic Response
47. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Citrobacter
Negative stranded RNA
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Rb
48. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Periods of rapid growth
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
49. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
T&B cell deficiencies
More likely to depolarize
Typohoid fever
Comma Shaped Bugs
50. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
1 dose tx for chlamydia