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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neuroblastoma
n - myc
Elevated TGs
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
2. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Job of IDL
Rescue for active hemorhage
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
3. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Diptheria
Job of VLDL
T- Helper cells
4. RTA - Diarrhea
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Transduction
5. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Staph Epidermiditis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Causes of widened S2
6. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
9 live vaccines
Lead chelator
Mitochondrial diseases
7. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
TH0 secrete
Pseudogout
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Indications for Pneumovax
8. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
3 toxins of bacillus
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
9. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Cyanotic heart diseases
Trypsin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
10. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Secondary Allergic response
Bladder ca risk factors
Transformation
Russell body
11. Yellow fever
Primary Allergic Response
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Salmonella typhi
Councilman body
12. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
NM disease concept
Job of VLDL
Actions of E. coli
Rashes of palm & soles
13. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
cGMP
Mercaptoethanol
Methemaglobinemia chelators
14. PCP
MC COD in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
15. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Erythema nodosum
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
SE of Statins
16. Cystic Fibrosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Cyanobromide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
17. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
P450 Dependent
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Indications for PUD surgery
18. Endocrine - Aging
Ca++
AE Amyloidosis
DiGeorge's
P450 Inhibitors
19. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Ca:Calmodulin
Job - Buckley Syndrome
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Rust Colored sputum
20. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Second messengers
Acid fast organisms
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
21. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Urease positive bacteria
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
22. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
cAMP
23. Sodium thiosulfate
Structures with no known function
Compartment syndrome
Cyanide chelator
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
24. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Herpes Viruses
Dermatomyositis
Maximum sinus rate
25. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Nephritis Syndrome
Pityriasis rosea
Cowdry Type A body
26. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Rb
27. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Tyrosine Kinase
MCC of UTI
Diptheria
Drugs that cause myositis
28. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Lewy body
Rashes of palm & soles
Newborn screening tests
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
29. Herpes
PKU
Macrophages
Cowdry Type A body
Fanconi Syndrome
30. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Disease picked up during delivery
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Nephrotic Syndrome
31. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Mercaptoethanol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Massive Eosinophilia
32. TH1 - TH2
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
TH0 secrete
Sulfa containing drugs
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
33. MEN II - MEN III
c - myc
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
ret
Dermatomyositis
34. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Posterior pituitary hormones
Basal body
Sites of erythropoiesis
Erythema marginatum
35. Universally associated with all amyloids
Pseudogout
AP amyloidosis
4 sources of renal acid
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
36. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Erythema nodosum
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
PKU
Primary Allergic Response
37. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Councilman body
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Conjugation
Indications for PUD surgery
38. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Periods of rapid growth
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
cAMP
39. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Translocation 9:22
Carcinoid triad
Parts of HIV viron
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
40. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Extravasation
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Less likely to depolarize
B- cell deficiencies
41. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Cystinuria
Carboxypeptidase
Progressing to RPGN
Erythema marginatum
42. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Pre - renal failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Seborrheic dermatitis
43. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
IgA nephropathies
MC Infection in HIV
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Job of chylomicrons
44. Parkinsons
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Lewy body
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
45. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Job of IDL
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Functions of adhesion molecules
46. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Structures with no known function
Elevated TGs
47. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Primary Allergic Response
48. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
AP amyloidosis
Pre - renal failure
Rb
49. Any - but esp lymphoma
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Silver staining bugs
Dermatomyositis
Rust Colored sputum
50. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata