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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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2. Retinoblastoma
Fanconi Syndrome
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Rb
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
3. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
MCC of UTI
Acid fast organisms
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
4. Minimal Change Disease
AL Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
5. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
HIV (HTLV-1)
6. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
9 live vaccines
7. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
S. aureus
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
AE Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
8. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Segmented Viruses
Thrombolytics & rescues
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
9. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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10. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Heinz body
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Uses for Pilocarpine
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
11. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Glutaminase
Translocation 15:17
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
12. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Erythema nodosum
Howell - Jolly body
Secretions of eosinophil
Acute recent infection of Hep B
13. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Job of LDL
MCC of UTI
B- cell deficiencies
Primary Allergic Response
14. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Anterior pituitary hormones
MC Renal Mass
Sulfa containing drugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
15. Neurofibromatosis
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Translocation 17:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Rescue for active hemorhage
16. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Second messengers
Hemophilus Influenza
Job of VLDL
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
17. 220 - age in years
Segmented Viruses
Enzymes used by B12
Mitochondrial diseases
Maximum sinus rate
18. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
MC COD in HIV
Less likely to depolarize
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
19. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
cAMP
bcl -2
Seborrheic keratosis
Schiller - Duvall
20. Asp - Glu
Progressing to RPGN
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
MCC of newborn meningitis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
21. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Secretions of Mast cells
SE of Statins
Massive Eosinophilia
22. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Call - Exner body
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
23. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Citrobacter
24. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Transformation
25. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Seborrheic dermatitis
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Anterior pituitary hormones
Coumadin vs Heparin
26. Methylene blue
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Hormones produced by the placenta
Negri body
27. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Hookwarms
Carcinoid triad
Indications for Pneumovax
Chinese letters
28. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
MI enzymes
29. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Transformation
Globoid
Newborn screening tests
Group D Streptococcus
30. Redness - itchy groin
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
T- Helper cells
Tinea cruris
Methotrexate uses
31. Phe - Thr - Trp
Acid fast organisms
Glutaminase
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Renal Failure
32. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
5 causes of SIADH
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
33. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Oxaloacetate
34. Asn - Gln
Translocation 11:22
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
cGMP
35. Lys - Leu
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
36. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
TB Treatments
Disulfide bonds
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Mitochondrial diseases
37. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Itchies rashes
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Hemophilus Influenza
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
38. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
AVMs machinery murmur
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
39. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
IgA nephropathies
Erythema marginatum
n - myc
40. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Primary Allergic Response
Uses for Pilocarpine
41. Endocrine - Aging
Erythema marginatum
CEA
AE Amyloidosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
42. Azithromycin
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Maximum sinus rate
1 dose tx for chlamydia
43. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Uses for Pilocarpine
Salmonella typhi
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
NM disease concept
44. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Lead chelator
Structures with no known function
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Councilman body
45. Parkinsons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Lewy body
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
46. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Hemophilus Influenza
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Carcinoid triad
Cowdry Type A body
47. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Actions of E. coli
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
TB Treatments
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
48. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Cystic fibrosis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Oddities about listeria
49. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Secretions of eosinophil
Encapsulated Bacteria
Painful Genital Lesions
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
50. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Chymotrypsin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Bugs that cause heart block
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