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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Lung ca - colon ca
Varicella Zoster
Methotrexate uses
Herpes Viruses
k - ras

2. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Urease positive bacteria
P450 Dependent

3. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Pityriasis rosea
Primary Allergic Response

4. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
TH2 secrete
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
B Vitamins

5. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Causes of Macrostatosis
Call - Exner body
Varicella Zoster

6. Yellow fever
Secretions of eosinophil
Ca++
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Councilman body

7. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
MI enzymes
Ca:Calmodulin
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

8. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Action of steroids
Less likely to depolarize
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

9. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
P450 Dependent
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Dermatitis herpetiformis

10. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Citrobacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

11. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

12. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Cyanide chelator
Russell body
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Less likely to depolarize

13. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Periods of rapid growth
MCC of newborn meningitis
SCID
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

14. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Erysipelas
Ca++
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
4 sources of renal acid

15. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

16. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Sweat test

17. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Massive Eosinophilia
Segmented Viruses
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

18. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Sweat test
Secondary Allergic response
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Job - Buckley Syndrome

19. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Elastase
Nephrotic Syndrome
Urease positive bacteria

20. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
3 toxins of bacillus
Translocation 9:22
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Anterior pituitary hormones

21. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Mitochondrial diseases
Bladder ca risk factors

22. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Drug Induced SLE

23. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Oddities about listeria

24. Gly
P450 Inducers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

25. G-6- PD
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Heinz body
Anterior pituitary hormones
3 toxins of bacillus

26. IL-2 - IF- gamma
Pick body
Secretions of eosinophil
TH1 secrete
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

27. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
1 dose tx for Gardenella
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Renal Failure
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

28. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
T&B cell deficiencies
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

29. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
NO
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Chymotrypsin
Translocation 11:14

30. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
c - abl
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Pre - renal failure
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

31. Adenocarcinoma
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Dermatitis herpetiformis
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

32. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Secretions of Mast cells
Actions of E. coli
Translocation 11:22
T&B cell deficiencies

33. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Cowdry Type A body
Job of IDL
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
9 live vaccines

34. Release MHC II
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
TH2 secrete
Macrophages

35. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Type IV
Strep Pyogenes
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

36. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Cyanotic heart diseases
MCC of newborn meningitis
Silver staining bugs

37. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Roseola
Basal body
More likely to depolarize

38. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Sweat test
Heart block clue
S. aureus

39. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Pseudogout
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

40. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Renal Failure
MC Renal Mass
Councilman body
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

41. Vasculities - AIDS
Type IV
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Carboxypeptidase
Acid fast organisms

42. Heliotrope rash
Dermatomyositis
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Chinese letters
Course of Hep B

43. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
c - myc
NO
Causes of Microstatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

44. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Translocation 11:14
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

45. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Chinese letters
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Oxaloacetate

46. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Positive stranded RNA
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
NM disease concept
Action of steroids

47. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
MI enzymes
SE of Statins
B- cell deficiencies

48. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
cGMP
Tinea versicolor
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

49. Anti - Histone
Psoriasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
TH2 secrete
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

50. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
5 causes of SIADH
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
l - myc

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