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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Disease picked up during delivery
Cystic fibrosis
Negative stranded RNA
Neural Crest Makes?

2. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

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3. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Psoriasis
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
MC Renal Mass
Job - Buckley Syndrome

4. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Barr Body
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

5. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Pansystolic murmurs
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

6. Membranous GN
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

7. Azithromycin
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
1 dose tx for chlamydia
AE Amyloidosis

8. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Uses for Pilocarpine
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Heart block clue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

9. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Secretions of Mast cells

10. Ser - Thr - Trp
MCC of airway infection
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

11. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
ret
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Call - Exner body

12. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Salmonella typhi
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Chinese letters
HIV (HTLV-1)

13. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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14. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Coumadin vs Heparin
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Phage Mediated Toxins
Massive Eosinophilia

15. Diflucan - 1 pill
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Renal Failure
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Viruses related to Ca

16. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
MI enzymes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

17. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Actions of E. coli
Erythema chronicum migrans
Heinz body
Restriction enzymes

18. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
SE of Statins
AB Amyloidosis
Cystinuria
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

19. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Translocation 11:22
Disulfide bonds
bcl -2
Macrophage deficiency

20. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
Aschoff body
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
SCID

21. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Hookwarms
Translocation 9:22
Cavities of blood loss
Rust Colored sputum

22. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Fanconi Syndrome
Erysipelas
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

23. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Anterior pituitary hormones
5 causes of SIADH
Newborn screening tests
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

24. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Job of chylomicrons
Positive stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Crescent shaped Protozoa

25. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Oddities about listeria
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
P450 Inducers

26. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Typohoid fever
cAMP

27. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Translocation 9:22
More likely to depolarize
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Oddities about listeria

28. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Amino Acid deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

29. DiGeorge's - HIV
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
T- cell deficiencies

30. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Encapsulated Bacteria
MCC of airway infection
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
3 toxins of bacillus

31. Pick's disease
Pick body
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Parts of HIV viron
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

32. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Schiller - Duvall
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Nephritis Syndrome
AA Amyloidosis

33. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Barr Body
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

34. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
PKU
Posterior pituitary hormones
Renal Failure
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

35. Smoking
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Drugs that blast BM
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Second messengers

36. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Trypsin
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

37. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Schiller - Duvall
Elevated TGs
Transduction
Drugs that cause myositis

38. Crohn's diesase
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

39. Parkinsons
SCID
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Lewy body
Pityriasis rosea

40. B2 microglobin
AB Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Fanconi Syndrome
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

41. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Disease picked up during delivery
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
n - myc

42. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Types of kidney stones
Sweat test
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

43. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Psoriasis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Measles
5 causes of SIADH

44. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Transformation
Cyanide chelator
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)

45. Cryptococcus
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Phage Mediated Toxins
Encapsulated yeast

46. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Varicella Zoster
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Call - Exner body
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months

47. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Causes of widened S2
Anterior pituitary hormones
T- cell deficiencies

48. PCP
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Cystinuria
Newborn screening tests
MC COD in HIV

49. Lung ca - colon ca
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
k - ras
Job of IDL
Heart block clue

50. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Chymotrypsin
P450 Dependent
When does minimal change dz occur?