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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Giardia Lamblia
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Course of Hep B
T- Helper cells
2. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
bcl -2
3. PCP
MC COD in HIV
Macrolides
n - myc
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
4. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Citrobacter
Rashes of palm & soles
Methemaglobinemia chelators
MC Infection in HIV
5. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
PKU
Pick body
Salmonella typhi
Actions of E. coli
6. Anti - Islet cell receptor
S. aureus
4 sources of renal acid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Mitochondrial diseases
7. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
IP3/DAG
Transduction
Periods of rapid growth
cAMP
8. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Responsible for Bends
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
bcl -2
9. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Hookwarms
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
10. Stuck on wart appearance
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Seborrheic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
11. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
AB Amyloidosis
Secretions of Mast cells
Disulfide bonds
P450 Dependent
12. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Uses for Pilocarpine
Secondary Allergic response
Ca++
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
13. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Fanconi Syndrome
Chinese letters
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
cAMP
14. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
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15. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
HIV (HTLV-1)
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
16. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Maximum sinus rate
AA Amyloidosis
17. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
CEA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Rescue for active hemorhage
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
18. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Nephritis Syndrome
More likely to depolarize
Macrophages
Pick body
19. Lys - Leu
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Heart block clue
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
20. IL-2 - IF- gamma
Second messengers
Translocation 14:18
TH1 secrete
Job of LDL
21. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Newborn screening tests
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
22. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Translocation 9:22
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Group D Streptococcus
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
23. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Transformation
AA Amyloidosis
Macrolides
Positive stranded RNA
24. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Newborn screening tests
Encapsulated Bacteria
Causes of severe monocytosis
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
25. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
26. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Varicella Zoster
27. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Psammoma bodies
SCID
Less likely to depolarize
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
28. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Negri body
Compartment syndrome
Hookwarms
Barr Body
29. Intraductal Carcinoma
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30. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Basal body
Secondary Allergic response
Translocation 15:17
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
31. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
32. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Drugs that blast BM
Tyrosine Kinase
33. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
PKU
34. Membranous GN
Progressing to RPGN
Job of IDL
Chinese letters
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
35. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Erythema nodosum
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Itchies rashes
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
36. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Schiller - Duvall
Causes of severe monocytosis
Gram + Spore formers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
37. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Type IV
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
38. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Drugs that cause myositis
MCC of newborn meningitis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Urease positive bacteria
39. Neuroblastoma
Typohoid fever
n - myc
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
40. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Secretions of Mast cells
Glutaminase
Negative stranded RNA
Sweat test
41. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Uses for Pilocarpine
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Oddities about listeria
42. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
T&B cell deficiencies
cGMP
Functions of adhesion molecules
43. Anti - Centromere
Varicella Zoster
Group D Streptococcus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
T- Helper cells
44. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Pre - renal failure
Types of kidney stones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
45. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Painful Genital Lesions
c - myb
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
46. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Massive Eosinophilia
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
MC Renal Mass
47. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Neural Crest Makes?
MI enzymes
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Cause dysguzia
48. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Translocation 14:18
Translocation 15:17
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
49. Parkinsons
Lewy body
Herpes Viruses
Less likely to depolarize
IgA nephropathies
50. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Silver staining bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG