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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
5 causes of SIADH
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

2. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Globoid
Erythema marginatum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Councilman body

3. Retinoblastoma
Translocation 11:14
Ca:Calmodulin
Rb
4 D's of Pellagra

4. DiGeorge's - HIV
Job of LDL
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
T- cell deficiencies
Macrophages

5. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
cAMP
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Comma Shaped Bugs
AVMs machinery murmur

6. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Structures with no known function
Second messengers
Extravasation
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

7. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

8. Stuck on wart appearance
Extravasation
Seborrheic keratosis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Translocation 8:14

9. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Low Complement Bugs
Mitochondrial diseases
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

10. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
T- cell deficiencies
cGMP
Donovan body

11. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Barr Body
Neural Crest Makes?
Citrobacter
Crescent shaped Protozoa

12. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
c - myc
Typohoid fever
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

13. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Globoid
Nephrotic Syndrome
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

14. Anti - Histone
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Dermatomyositis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

15. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
MCC of airway infection
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
CVID
Viruses related to Ca

16. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
CEA
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Primary Allergic Response

17. Gly
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

18. Anti - P- ANCA
Chinese letters
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

19. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Secretions of eosinophil
Group D Streptococcus
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Glutaminase

20. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Enzymes used by B12
P450 Inhibitors
Globoid
Responsible for Bends

21. Universally associated with all amyloids
AP amyloidosis
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Comma Shaped Bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

22. TH1 - TH2
c - sis
AVMs machinery murmur
TH0 secrete
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

23. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
Aminopeptidase
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Aschoff body

24. Celiac Sprue
Fanconi Syndrome
Ca++
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

25. Colon ca - AML
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Ca++
c - myb
Glutaminase

26. Yellow fever
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Councilman body
Translocation 11:22

27. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
k - ras
Job - Buckley Syndrome
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Dermatitis herpetiformis

28. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
P450 Dependent
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

29. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Zebra body
Cause dysguzia
Job of chylomicrons

30. Strep salivarius
c - myc
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Acute recent infection of Hep B

31. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
More likely to depolarize
n - myc
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
NM disease concept

32. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Cause dysguzia
Drugs that cause myositis
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
3 toxins of bacillus

33. Multiple Myeloma
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Glutaminase
Russell body
Massive Eosinophilia

34. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
MCC of newborn meningitis
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

35. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
MCC of newborn meningitis
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Sites of erythropoiesis
Transduction

36. Redness - itchy groin
Methotrexate uses
Tinea cruris
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Hookwarms

37. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Rust Colored sputum
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Disease picked up during delivery
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

38. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Anterior pituitary hormones
Glutaminase
Second messengers
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

39. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Bladder ca risk factors
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Translocation 15:17

40. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
4 D's of Pellagra
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

41. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Maximum sinus rate
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Translocation 8:14
AP amyloidosis

42. Cyst
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Lewy body
MC Renal Mass
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

43. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
B Vitamins
Cavities of blood loss
Mercaptoethanol
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

44. Cryptococcus
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Encapsulated yeast
Hormones produced by the placenta
Sulfa containing drugs

45. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

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46. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
Translocation 11:22
Amino Acid deficiencies
Structures with no known function

47. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Zebra body
Howell - Jolly body
Renal Failure
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

48. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
P450 Inhibitors
Renal Failure
Barr Body
Gram + Spore formers

49. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Silver staining bugs
Enzymes used by B12
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

50. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Call - Exner body
Parts of HIV viron
T- cell deficiencies
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis