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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 220 - age in years
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
c - sis
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Maximum sinus rate

2. Ketoconazole 150 mg
AP amyloidosis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

3. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Methotrexate uses
Beta- Blockers
Trypsin
Diptheria

4. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Segmented Viruses
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Pansystolic murmurs

5. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Periods of rapid growth
Fanconi Syndrome
Carcinoid triad

6. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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7. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Drugs that cause myositis
T- Helper cells
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Pansystolic murmurs

8. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Causes of Microstatosis
4 sources of renal acid
Extravasation
bcl -2

9. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Methotrexate uses
Psoriasis
Basal body
3 toxins of bacillus

10. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Erythema marginatum
Cavities of blood loss

11. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Uses for Pilocarpine
Erythema multiforme

12. Neurofibromatosis
Cystinuria
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Tinea versicolor
Translocation 17:22

13. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Cowdry Type A body

14. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
c - sis
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

15. Sickle Cell
Howell - Jolly body
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
B- cell deficiencies
Thrombolytics & rescues

16. Breast ca
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Roseola
Barr Body
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

17. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

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18. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Hormones produced by the placenta
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Oddities about listeria

19. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
SCID
Mitochondrial diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Secretions of Mast cells

20. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Causes of Macrostatosis
Elastase
Causes of severe monocytosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis

21. Metronidazole
Drugs that cause myositis
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

22. PCP
Transduction
MC COD in HIV
Nephrotic Syndrome
9 live vaccines

23. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
c - abl
P450 Dependent
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Negri body

24. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

25. Anti - TSH Receptor
Progressing to RPGN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
MCC of airway infection

26. Giardia Lamblia
Seborrheic dermatitis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Crescent shaped Protozoa
5 causes of SIADH

27. Adenocarcinoma
bcl -2
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Bladder ca risk factors
Newborn screening tests

28. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Translocation 11:22
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Lewy body
S. aureus

29. DiGeorge's - HIV
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
T- cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Methotrexate uses

30. B2 microglobin
Secondary Allergic response
Zebra body
Extravasation
AB Amyloidosis

31. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Actions of E. coli
T- Helper cells
PKU
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

32. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
CEA
Negri body
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

33. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Encapsulated yeast
Staph Epidermiditis
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Compartment syndrome

34. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
T- Helper cells
Trypsin

35. Celiac Sprue
Russell body
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Causes of widened S2
Erythema multiforme

36. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
AL Amyloidosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

37. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Neutrophil deficiencies
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

38. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Periods of rapid growth
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Functions of adhesion molecules

39. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
c - myb
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Psammoma bodies
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

40. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Erythema nodosum
4 sources of renal acid

41. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Extravasation
Itchies rashes
Conjugation
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

42. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Essential Amino Acids
l - myc
Job of chylomicrons
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

43. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Newborn screening tests
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
MC Infection in HIV

44. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Oddities about listeria
Staph Epidermiditis
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Silver staining bugs

45. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
B- cell deficiencies
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

46. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
P450 Dependent
Salmonella typhi
Pre - renal failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

47. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Hormones produced by the placenta
NM disease concept
Erythema chronicum migrans
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds

48. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Job of IDL
Rust Colored sputum
Diptheria
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

49. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Carboxypeptidase
Psammoma bodies

50. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Nephrotic Syndrome
Disulfide bonds
Course of Hep B