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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Encapsulated Bacteria
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
2. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
cAMP
Aminopeptidase
Causes of severe monocytosis
3. Endocrine - Aging
AE Amyloidosis
Indications for PUD surgery
c - sis
Causes of Microstatosis
4. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Newborn screening tests
DiGeorge's
Disulfide bonds
5. Phe - Thr - Trp
Trypsin
Odd MCC of Death
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
6. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Erythema nodosum
Psammoma bodies
Fanconi Syndrome
When does minimal change dz occur?
7. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Methotrexate uses
Job of VLDL
Translocation 9:22
TH2 secrete
8. Niemann - Pick dz
Zebra body
Urease positive bacteria
Restriction enzymes
Cowdry Type A body
9. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Tyrosine Kinase
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Silver staining bugs
10. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Coumadin vs Heparin
Translocation 17:22
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
11. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Erythema chronicum migrans
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
P450 Inducers
12. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Rashes of palm & soles
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
13. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
AL Amyloidosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Psoriasis
14. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Actions of E. coli
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Secondary Allergic response
Pansystolic murmurs
15. Crohn's diesase
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
NM disease concept
MC Renal Mass
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
16. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Erysipelas
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Secretions of Mast cells
17. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
T- cytotoxic cells
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Types of kidney stones
18. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Aschoff body
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Restriction enzymes
Cavities of blood loss
19. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Job of IDL
ret
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Types of kidney stones
20. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Types of kidney stones
AP amyloidosis
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Painful Genital Lesions
21. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Amino Acid deficiencies
PKU
Diptheria
22. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Job of VLDL
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Oxaloacetate
Phage Mediated Toxins
23. Cyst
Cyanide chelator
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
MC Renal Mass
Herpes Viruses
24. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Causes of severe monocytosis
25. Alcohol
Transformation
Causes of Macrostatosis
AE Amyloidosis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
26. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Cause dysguzia
SCID
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Methotrexate uses
27. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
n - myc
Aschoff body
TB Treatments
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
28. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
S. aureus
Bugs that cause heart block
Itchies rashes
Elevated cholesterol
29. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Types of kidney stones
Negri body
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
30. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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31. Anti - Centromere
Gram + Spore formers
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
32. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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33. Universally associated with all amyloids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Dermatitis herpetiformis
AP amyloidosis
Timing of Immune System Response
34. Stuck on wart appearance
Sulfa containing drugs
Seborrheic dermatitis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Seborrheic keratosis
35. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Erythema marginatum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Encapsulated Bacteria
36. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
37. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Carboxypeptidase
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
38. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Transduction
Neural Crest Makes?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
39. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
IgA nephropathies
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
TB Treatments
Cause dysguzia
40. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
MC Renal Mass
Job of VLDL
1 dose tx for chlamydia
41. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Pseudogout
Typohoid fever
42. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
MC Infection in HIV
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Herpes Viruses
43. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Posterior pituitary hormones
Tinea versicolor
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
5 causes of SIADH
44. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Typohoid fever
Tyrosine Kinase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
AA Amyloidosis
45. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Bacteria w/ Elastase
SCID
Cystic fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
46. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Timing of Immune System Response
Nephritis Syndrome
Acid fast organisms
Russell body
47. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Aminopeptidase
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Aschoff body
Cavities of blood loss
48. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
49. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Seborrheic dermatitis
Drugs that blast BM
Uses for Pilocarpine
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
50. Colon ca - AML
c - myb
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Strep Pyogenes
Russell body
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