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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Job of IDL
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Functions of adhesion molecules
Cystic fibrosis

2. Strep salivarius
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Erythema multiforme
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing

3. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
When does minimal change dz occur?
Oxalate stones in adult female
Rust Colored sputum
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

4. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Less likely to depolarize
Psammoma bodies
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
bcl -2

5. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
4 D's of Pellagra
Cowdry Type A body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

6. Multiple Myeloma
c - myb
Odd MCC of Death
Elevated TGs
Russell body

7. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Compartment syndrome
Lead chelator
Measles

8. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
cAMP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Group D Streptococcus
Anterior pituitary hormones

9. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Encapsulated Bacteria
Translocation 11:22
Maximum sinus rate
AA Amyloidosis

10. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
B- cell deficiencies
Carboxypeptidase
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

11. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Bladder ca risk factors
Positive stranded RNA
Acute recent infection of Hep B
S-100

12. Minimal Change Disease
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Cause dysguzia
Acid fast organisms

13. Adenocarcinoma
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Rust Colored sputum
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

14. Herpes
c - abl
Cowdry Type A body
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

15. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Translocation 14:18
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

16. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Responsible for Bends
Secondary Allergic response
Silver staining bugs
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

17. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Donovan body
Neural Crest Makes?
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

18. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
9 live vaccines
Scabies
MCC of UTI
4 sources of renal acid

19. Arg - Lys
Second messengers
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Indications for PUD surgery
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

20. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Job of IDL
Negri body
Elastase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

21. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Translocation 9:22
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Auer Rods

22. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
When does minimal change dz occur?
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Painful Genital Lesions

23. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Disease picked up during delivery
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Measles
Lead chelator

24. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
TH2 secrete
Positive stranded RNA
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

25. Ser - Thr - Trp
Crohn's d
P450 Dependent
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Responsible for Bends

26. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Positive stranded RNA
bcl -2

27. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Mitochondrial diseases
Translocation 11:14
Job of LDL
Compartment syndrome

28. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
n - myc
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Massive Eosinophilia
Action of steroids

29. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Seborrheic dermatitis
Heinz body

30. DiGeorge's - HIV
T&B cell deficiencies
c - abl
Maximum sinus rate
T- cell deficiencies

31. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Elastase
Crescent shaped Protozoa
P450 Inhibitors
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

32. Vasculities - AIDS
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Renal Failure
Conjugation
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

33. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST

34. CML - All
l - myc
Carcinoid triad
Functions of adhesion molecules
c - abl

35. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
P450 Dependent
Dermatomyositis
Acid fast organisms

36. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
ret
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Posterior pituitary hormones

37. Retinoblastoma
Rb
Tinea cruris
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

38. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Conjugation
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Sweat test

39. Anti - Melanocyte
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Hormones produced by the placenta
AL Amyloidosis

40. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Serum Values for Low Volume State

41. Diflucan - 1 pill
Massive Eosinophilia
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

42. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Diptheria
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
NO

43. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Varicella Zoster
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Transduction

44. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Renal Failure
Secondary Allergic response
Elastase

45. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
CEA
Acid fast organisms
Scabies
Methotrexate uses

46. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Massive Eosinophilia
Rashes of palm & soles
c - sis
Silver staining bugs

47. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Essential Amino Acids

48. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Hemophilus Influenza
Causes of Microstatosis
Tinea versicolor

49. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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50. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Ca:Calmodulin
Lead chelator
Anterior pituitary hormones
MCC of UTI