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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
2. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Bladder ca risk factors
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
3. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
Cyanotic heart diseases
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Bacteria w/ Elastase
4. Universally associated with all amyloids
TH1 secrete
AP amyloidosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Translocation 11:22
5. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Causes of widened S2
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Tinea cruris
Glutaminase
6. Gly
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
c - sis
Pansystolic murmurs
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
7. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Oxaloacetate
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Ca++
8. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Rashes of palm & soles
Progressing to RPGN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
TH2 secrete
9. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Mercaptoethanol
AL Amyloidosis
Typohoid fever
Bacteria w/ Elastase
10. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Newborn screening tests
c - abl
Sites of erythropoiesis
11. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Thrombolytics & rescues
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
12. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Elevated cholesterol
Job of chylomicrons
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
13. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
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14. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
9 live vaccines
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Elastase
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
15. Parkinsons
Negri body
Lewy body
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Actions of E. coli
16. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
Ca:Calmodulin
l - myc
Roseola
17. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Transduction
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
18. Herpes
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Cowdry Type A body
HIV (HTLV-1)
AVMs machinery murmur
19. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Tinea versicolor
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Translocation 11:22
20. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Uses for Pilocarpine
Lead chelator
Tyrosine Kinase
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
21. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Macrolides
TH2 secrete
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Elastase
22. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Tinea cruris
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
k - ras
Itchies rashes
23. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Psoriasis
Cyanide chelator
Cystic fibrosis
Oddities about listeria
24. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Job of LDL
Viruses related to Ca
Translocation 8:14
Amino Acid deficiencies
25. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
26. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Sweat test
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Oddities about listeria
cAMP
27. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Drug Induced SLE
Structures with no known function
Translocation 14:18
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
28. Leishmaniasis
Donovan body
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Erythema chronicum migrans
29. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
NO
Varicella Zoster
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
30. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Carboxypeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Measles
31. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Compartment syndrome
T- Helper cells
32. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Neutrophil deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Job of VLDL
33. Multiple Myeloma
Russell body
Herpes Viruses
Conjugation
Carcinoid triad
34. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Silver staining bugs
Psammoma bodies
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
35. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Extravasation
Neutrophil deficiencies
Causes of severe monocytosis
36. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Trypsin
Gram + Spore formers
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
37. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Newborn screening tests
Nephritis Syndrome
Dermatomyositis
Oddities about listeria
38. Arg - Lys
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Erythema multiforme
MC Renal Mass
Timing of Immune System Response
39. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
AE Amyloidosis
Comma Shaped Bugs
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Pansystolic murmurs
40. Ser - Thr - Trp
Secondary Allergic response
Aschoff body
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
41. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
MCC of airway infection
Conjugation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Globoid
42. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Lewy body
Job - Buckley Syndrome
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Carboxypeptidase
43. Membranous GN
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
MC COD in HIV
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Tinea versicolor
44. Gly - Ala - Ser
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
45. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
l - myc
PKU
46. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Segmented Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
47. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Encapsulated Bacteria
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
48. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Responsible for Bends
Scabies
Bacteria w/ Elastase
4 D's of Pellagra
49. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
P450 Inhibitors
Phage Mediated Toxins
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
50. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Transformation
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Conjugation
TH2 secrete
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