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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Zebra body
Anterior pituitary hormones

2. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Translocation 14:18
Massive Eosinophilia
Rashes of palm & soles
Cyanotic heart diseases

3. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
SCID
Restriction enzymes
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Salmonella typhi

4. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Drugs that cause myositis

5. Rheumatic fever
Councilman body
Auer Rods
4 D's of Pellagra
Aschoff body

6. Anti - Hair Follicle
Glutaminase
Sites of erythropoiesis
Cyanide chelator
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

7. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
l - myc
Rescue for active hemorhage
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

8. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Thrombolytics & rescues

9. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Secretions of eosinophil
Hookwarms

10. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Heart block clue
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's

11. 220 - age in years
Periods of rapid growth
Maximum sinus rate
Painful Genital Lesions
Second messengers

12. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Thrombolytics & rescues
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

13. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
AVMs machinery murmur
Oddities about listeria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

14. Anti - Melanocyte
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
cAMP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

15. PCP
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
T&B cell deficiencies
Bladder ca risk factors
MC COD in HIV

16. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Urease positive bacteria
IP3/DAG
IgA nephropathies
T- cell deficiencies

17. Leu - Iso - Val
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Fanconi Syndrome
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

18. Sickle Cell
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Methotrexate uses
Howell - Jolly body
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

19. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Pityriasis rosea
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

20. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
SCID

21. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause dysguzia
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

22. Melanoma
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Group D Streptococcus
S-100
Dermatitis herpetiformis

23. Asp - Asn
TB Treatments
c - sis
4 D's of Pellagra
Oxaloacetate

24. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Essential Amino Acids
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Less likely to depolarize

25. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
Enzymes used by B12
Oxaloacetate
Aminopeptidase

26. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
1 dose tx of candidiasis
NM disease concept
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

27. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Hookwarms
Methotrexate uses
Uses for Pilocarpine
Erythema chronicum migrans

28. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Gram + Spore formers
AVMs machinery murmur

29. Strep salivarius
MCC of newborn meningitis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
TH1 secrete

30. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Erythema nodosum
Citrobacter

31. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Cyanobromide
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
cGMP
More likely to depolarize

32. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Neural Crest Makes?
Causes of Microstatosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

33. Smoking
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
S-100

34. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Translocation 11:22
Nephritis Syndrome
Anterior pituitary hormones
Cancer Grade versus Stage

35. Krabbe's dz
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Macrophages
Mercaptoethanol
Globoid

36. MEN II - MEN III
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Cowdry Type A body
ret
NO

37. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Causes of widened S2
Odd MCC of Death
4 D's of Pellagra

38. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Cyanobromide
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
NO

39. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Basal body
c - myc
Lead chelator

40. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Pre - renal failure
Elevated cholesterol
Types of kidney stones
Rust Colored sputum

41. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Erysipelas
More likely to depolarize
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
DiGeorge's

42. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Rescue for active hemorhage
Job of VLDL
Psoriasis
Erythema marginatum

43. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Typohoid fever
MI enzymes
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
PKU

44. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Low Complement Bugs
3 toxins of bacillus
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

45. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
MCC of UTI
Rescue for active hemorhage
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

46. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Call - Exner body
Translocation 9:22
Hemophilus Influenza
Schiller - Duvall

47. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Tinea versicolor
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Amino Acid deficiencies
MC Renal Mass

48. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Elastase
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

49. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

50. Minimal Change Disease
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Translocation 11:22
T- cytotoxic cells