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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Gram + Spore formers
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

2. Release MHC II
T- cell deficiencies
Secretions of eosinophil
Macrophages
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

3. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Urease positive bacteria
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Anterior pituitary hormones

4. Membranous GN
Action of steroids
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
MC COD in HIV

5. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Seborrheic dermatitis
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Bacteria w/ Elastase

6. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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7. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Glutaminase
Cowdry Type A body

8. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Secretions of eosinophil
Cyanide chelator
Sites of erythropoiesis
cGMP

9. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
AE Amyloidosis
4 D's of Pellagra
Sites of erythropoiesis

10. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Pityriasis rosea
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Job of chylomicrons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

11. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Macrophages
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Sites of erythropoiesis
Responsible for Bends

12. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Crohn's d
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
MC COD in HIV
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

13. Alcohol
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Herpes Viruses
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

14. Corynebacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
c - myb
IP3/DAG
Chinese letters

15. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Anterior pituitary hormones
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Pityriasis rosea

16. Female (or Kleinfelter)
AL Amyloidosis
Progressing to RPGN
Barr Body
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

17. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
Neural Crest Makes?
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Disulfide bonds

18. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Fanconi Syndrome

19. Retinoblastoma
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Rb

20. Ser - Thr - Trp
Pre - renal failure
Posterior pituitary hormones
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds

21. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Anterior pituitary hormones
Cavities of blood loss
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

22. Redness - itchy groin
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Tinea cruris
Type IV

23. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
bcl -2
Course of Hep B
Viruses related to Ca
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

24. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Disulfide bonds
Salmonella typhi
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Erysipelas

25. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
k - ras
P450 Dependent

26. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Carcinoid triad
Compartment syndrome
Pick body
S-100

27. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Silver staining bugs
Newborn screening tests
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Thrombolytics & rescues

28. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Amino Acid deficiencies
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Cause dysguzia

29. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Rb
P450 Dependent
Viruses related to Ca
Disulfide bonds

30. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
S-100
Less likely to depolarize
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

31. Focal Segmental GN
Transformation
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Sulfa containing drugs
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

32. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Job of VLDL
Salmonella typhi
Heart block clue
MC Infection in HIV

33. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
P450 Inducers
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
bcl -2

34. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Comma Shaped Bugs
Disease picked up during delivery
Carboxypeptidase

35. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Crohn's d
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
SCID

36. Cys - Met
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Gram + Spore formers
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

37. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cyanotic heart diseases
AVMs machinery murmur

38. Neuroblastoma
TB Treatments
4 D's of Pellagra
n - myc
Pityriasis rosea

39. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Pansystolic murmurs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

40. Cyst
Secondary Allergic response
Serum Values for Low Volume State
MC Renal Mass
Barr Body

41. Vasculities - AIDS
Indications for PUD surgery
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Causes of Macrostatosis
SE of Statins

42. Neurofibromatosis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
MCC of UTI
Translocation 17:22

43. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Indications for Pneumovax

44. Lung ca - colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
4 sources of renal acid
k - ras
Rashes of palm & soles

45. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
ret
Nephrotic Syndrome
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Translocation 15:17

46. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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47. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Drugs that blast BM

48. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Uses for Pilocarpine
c - myc
Methotrexate uses
Pityriasis rosea

49. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Extravasation
Less likely to depolarize
Oddities about listeria
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

50. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Silver staining bugs
Mitochondrial diseases
c - myb
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic