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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Erysipelas
Bugs that cause heart block
Renal Failure
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

2. AML
Progressing to RPGN
Auer Rods
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

3. Crohn's diesase
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Low Complement Bugs

4. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Measles
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
MI enzymes
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

5. Yolk sac tumor
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
MC COD in HIV
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Schiller - Duvall

6. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Cause dysguzia
AB Amyloidosis
Nephrotic Syndrome

7. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Macrophages
l - myc
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

8. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Drugs that blast BM
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

9. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Indications for PUD surgery
Rashes of palm & soles
Varicella Zoster

10. Alcohol
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
AP amyloidosis
Causes of Macrostatosis
Aschoff body

11. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Enzymes used by B12
Uses for Pilocarpine
Structures with no known function
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

12. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Seborrheic dermatitis
Herpes Viruses

13. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Low Complement Bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

14. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Drugs that cause myositis
Course of Hep B
Job of LDL

15. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
4 D's of Pellagra
Aschoff body
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Elevated TGs

16. Rheumatic fever
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Aschoff body
Elevated TGs
Pseudogout

17. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
T- cell deficiencies
Globoid
Translocation 9:22
T- cytotoxic cells

18. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Coumadin vs Heparin
Sweat test
PKU
Carboxypeptidase

19. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Herpes Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Pseudogout
Chymotrypsin

20. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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21. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
AVMs machinery murmur

22. Breast ca
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Rashes of palm & soles
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Cowdry Type A body

23. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Salmonella typhi
Roseola
When does minimal change dz occur?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

24. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Odd MCC of Death
Secretions of Mast cells
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

25. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Macrophage deficiency
Translocation 9:22
Translocation 15:17
MI enzymes

26. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Rust Colored sputum
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cyanide chelator
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

27. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Neural Crest Makes?
Russell body
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

28. Neuroblastoma
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
n - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

29. Melanoma
Varicella Zoster
S-100
ret
Odd MCC of Death

30. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
TH2 secrete
Indications for Pneumovax
Translocation 8:14

31. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Neutrophil deficiencies
Sulfa containing drugs
Elevated cholesterol
Erythema nodosum

32. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
n - myc

33. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Psoriasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
T- cell deficiencies

34. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Scabies
MC Renal Mass
Elevated cholesterol

35. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
Gram + Spore formers
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

36. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Elastase
Amino Acid deficiencies
Roseola

37. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
DiGeorge's
Job of LDL
Drugs that blast BM

38. PCP
Job - Buckley Syndrome
MC COD in HIV
c - abl
Actions of E. coli

39. CML - All
Barr Body
Macrolides
c - abl
Trypsin

40. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
CEA
Comma Shaped Bugs
Job of IDL
3 toxins of bacillus

41. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Uses for Pilocarpine
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Translocation 14:18
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

42. Aspirin
Translocation 15:17
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

43. Anti - Mitochondria
Newborn screening tests
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

44. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Phage Mediated Toxins
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Tinea versicolor
Glutaminase

45. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Erythema marginatum
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Cyanotic heart diseases

46. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
T- Helper cells
Extravasation
AVMs machinery murmur
4 D's of Pellagra

47. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Measles
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Citrobacter
Macrophage deficiency

48. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Lead chelator
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Acid fast organisms
Rashes of palm & soles

49. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Causes of widened S2
AVMs machinery murmur
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Methotrexate uses

50. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
NM disease concept
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers