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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
AA Amyloidosis

2. Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Cause dysguzia
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Zebra body

3. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Essential Amino Acids
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
SCID

4. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Drug Induced SLE
Macrophage deficiency
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
AVMs machinery murmur

5. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Macrolides
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Elevated TGs

6. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Negri body
Periods of rapid growth
Responsible for Bends
Mitochondrial diseases

7. Corynebacter
Posterior pituitary hormones
Cyanobromide
Chinese letters
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

8. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Course of Hep B
Beta- Blockers

9. 220 - age in years
Maximum sinus rate
Elevated cholesterol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

10. Neuroblastoma
n - myc
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Translocation 14:18

11. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
CVID
Transduction
Macrophages

12. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Methotrexate uses
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Causes of severe monocytosis

13. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Group D Streptococcus
Cyanotic heart diseases
Heart block clue

14. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Seborrheic dermatitis
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
cAMP

15. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Typohoid fever
T&B cell deficiencies
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

16. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
cGMP
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Ca:Calmodulin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

17. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Macrophages
T&B cell deficiencies
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Serum Values for Low Volume State

18. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
P450 Dependent
Neural Crest Makes?
Cystic fibrosis
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

19. Giardia Lamblia
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

20. CML - All
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
c - abl
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

21. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Herpes Viruses
Methotrexate uses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

22. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Coumadin vs Heparin
Macrophage deficiency
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Uses for Pilocarpine

23. H. flue - Neisseria
Encapsulated yeast
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Transformation
When does minimal change dz occur?

24. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
AP amyloidosis
Posterior pituitary hormones
cGMP
Encapsulated Bacteria

25. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

26. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
MCC of airway infection
Secondary Allergic response
Job of chylomicrons
MC Renal Mass

27. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Secretions of eosinophil
HIV (HTLV-1)
TH0 secrete
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

28. Cys - Met
cGMP
Nephritis Syndrome
Translocation 11:14
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

29. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Secondary Allergic response
Renal Failure
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

30. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Coumadin vs Heparin
AB Amyloidosis
Secondary Allergic response
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

31. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Restriction enzymes
Elevated TGs
Tyrosine Kinase

32. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Secondary Allergic response
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

33. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Crohn's d
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

34. Pro
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Tyrosine Kinase
Group D Streptococcus

35. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
Erythema nodosum
Crohn's d
Nephrotic Syndrome

36. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Indications for Pneumovax
MCC of newborn meningitis
Rashes of palm & soles

37. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Periods of rapid growth
TH2 secrete
Crohn's d

38. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Causes of Microstatosis
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
T- cytotoxic cells

39. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Second messengers
Bugs that cause heart block
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

40. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Drug Induced SLE
Responsible for Bends
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Oxaloacetate

41. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Diptheria
Translocation 11:22

42. Anti - Histone
Donovan body
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

43. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
When does minimal change dz occur?
TH1 secrete
Restriction enzymes
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

44. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

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45. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Roseola
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
1 dose tx of candidiasis
AB Amyloidosis

46. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Mercaptoethanol
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Measles
Job of VLDL

47. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
T- cytotoxic cells
CEA

48. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Acid fast organisms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
B Vitamins

49. Leu - Iso - Val
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Negri body
Parts of HIV viron
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

50. Phe - Thr - Trp
Translocation 17:22
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Odd MCC of Death
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?