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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Erythema nodosum
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Russell body
Painful Genital Lesions

2. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Bladder ca risk factors
Measles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's

3. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
IP3/DAG
Essential Amino Acids
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Job of LDL

4. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
T&B cell deficiencies
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
T- Helper cells
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

5. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Mercaptoethanol
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Job of LDL

6. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Zebra body
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Bacteria w/ Elastase

7. Azithromycin
Low Complement Bugs
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

8. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Silver staining bugs
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

9. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
P450 Dependent
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
cAMP
SCID

10. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
MCC of newborn meningitis
S. aureus
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Job of LDL

11. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
Segmented Viruses
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

12. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
TB Treatments
Drug Induced SLE
AE Amyloidosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

13. Cryptococcus
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Encapsulated yeast
Conjugation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

14. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Translocation 14:18
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Causes of severe monocytosis

15. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Segmented Viruses
Job of LDL
Progressing to RPGN

16. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
c - myb
NM disease concept
Hormones produced by the placenta

17. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Howell - Jolly body
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Varicella Zoster
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

18. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Secondary Allergic response
Diptheria
Oxalate stones in adult female

19. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
ret
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Transformation

20. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Actions of E. coli
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
TH1 secrete

21. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Secretions of Mast cells
Periods of rapid growth

22. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
9 live vaccines
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Ca:Calmodulin
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

23. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Itchies rashes
Phage Mediated Toxins
Painful Genital Lesions
Negative stranded RNA

24. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Anterior pituitary hormones
Cause dysguzia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Newborn screening tests

25. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Howell - Jolly body
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Cavities of blood loss
Varicella Zoster

26. Strep salivarius
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Hormones produced by the placenta
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

27. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Cystic fibrosis
Causes of widened S2
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

28. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
MCC of UTI
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

29. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Tyrosine Kinase

30. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Types of kidney stones
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Translocation 11:14
Mercaptoethanol

31. Anti - P- ANCA
Macrolides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Seborrheic keratosis
Glutaminase

32. Asp - Asn
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Oxaloacetate
Job of IDL

33. G-6- PD
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Drugs that blast BM
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Heinz body

34. Glu - Gln
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Methotrexate uses
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

35. Ser - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Councilman body
3 toxins of bacillus

36. Methylene blue
TH2 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Positive stranded RNA

37. Sickle Cell
Howell - Jolly body
Essential Amino Acids
Causes of severe monocytosis
Cause dysguzia

38. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Cystic fibrosis
P450 Inhibitors
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

39. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

40. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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41. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Elastase
Negri body

42. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Mitochondrial diseases
Citrobacter
AL Amyloidosis
Less likely to depolarize

43. Celiac Sprue
Thrombolytics & rescues
Painful Genital Lesions
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Newborn screening tests

44. CMV
MC Infection in HIV
TH2 secrete
Silver staining bugs
Psammoma bodies

45. Anti - IgG
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
MC Renal Mass
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Russell body

46. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Structures with no known function
Encapsulated Bacteria
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

47. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
When does minimal change dz occur?
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Nephrotic Syndrome
Mitochondrial diseases

48. Cyst
Globoid
MC Renal Mass
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Measles

49. Niemann - Pick dz
HIV (HTLV-1)
Tyrosine Kinase
Zebra body
Oddities about listeria

50. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Cause dysguzia
TH2 secrete
Elevated TGs