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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
c - sis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

2. Alcohol
Seborrheic keratosis
Causes of Macrostatosis
DiGeorge's
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

3. Parkinsons
MCC of UTI
Newborn screening tests
Methotrexate uses
Lewy body

4. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Macrolides
c - myc
Pityriasis rosea

5. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Acid fast organisms
Causes of severe monocytosis
Sites of erythropoiesis
Erythema nodosum

6. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Causes of widened S2
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Translocation 9:22

7. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Massive Eosinophilia
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Disulfide bonds

8. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

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9. IL-2 - IF- gamma
Carcinoid triad
Viruses related to Ca
TH1 secrete
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

10. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
MCC of airway infection
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
TH2 secrete
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

11. Anti - IgG
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Job of VLDL
S-100

12. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Second messengers
Translocation 14:18
Cowdry Type A body
Functions of adhesion molecules

13. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Erythema marginatum
Secondary Allergic response
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

14. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
Donovan body
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Bacteria w/ Elastase

15. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Hormones produced by the placenta
Erythema nodosum
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

16. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Essential Amino Acids
SE of Statins
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Structures with no known function

17. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
TH1 secrete
Lewy body
3 toxins of bacillus

18. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Tinea versicolor
3 toxins of bacillus
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Varicella Zoster

19. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
AB Amyloidosis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Macrophages

20. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Causes of severe monocytosis
S-100
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
l - myc

21. Asn - Gln
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Negri body
Sulfa containing drugs
Russell body

22. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
9 live vaccines
HIV (HTLV-1)
Erythema marginatum

23. Yolk sac tumor
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Schiller - Duvall
Encapsulated yeast

24. Azithromycin
Low Complement Bugs
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Typohoid fever
1 dose tx for chlamydia

25. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Second messengers
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Causes of Macrostatosis

26. Focal Segmental GN
Timing of Immune System Response
Crescent shaped Protozoa
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Beta- Blockers

27. Retinoblastoma
T&B cell deficiencies
Cowdry Type A body
Rb
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

28. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
ret
Scabies
Translocation 15:17
SE of Statins

29. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Transformation
B Vitamins
Renal Failure

30. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
9 live vaccines
Erysipelas

31. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Job of chylomicrons
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

32. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
NO
Macrophage deficiency
MCC of UTI
Actions of E. coli

33. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Job of chylomicrons
Cystinuria
Erythema chronicum migrans
Bacteria associated with colon ca

34. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
AVMs machinery murmur
Drugs that cause myositis
Rescue for active hemorhage

35. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Erythema marginatum
cAMP
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Actions of E. coli

36. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
IgA nephropathies
Trypsin
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Acute recent infection of Hep B

37. Leishmaniasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Strep Pyogenes
Donovan body
Cowdry Type A body

38. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Disease picked up during delivery
Methotrexate uses
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

39. Crohn's diesase
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Cavities of blood loss

40. AML
P450 Inhibitors
Auer Rods
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

41. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
MCC of UTI
Carcinoid triad
Beta- Blockers

42. Minimal Change Disease
Roseola
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
DiGeorge's
cAMP

43. Cystic Fibrosis
Tinea cruris
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Rust Colored sputum

44. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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45. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Painful Genital Lesions
T- Helper cells
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Indications for PUD surgery

46. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Progressing to RPGN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

47. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Councilman body
MCC of airway infection
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

48. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Rb
Trypsin
Phage Mediated Toxins

49. Adenocarcinoma
Newborn screening tests
B Vitamins
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

50. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
TH2 secrete
NM disease concept
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Viruses related to Ca