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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
TB Treatments
Thrombolytics & rescues
Course of Hep B
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
2. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
T- Helper cells
IgA nephropathies
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Aminopeptidase
3. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
MC Infection in HIV
Trypsin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
4. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Functions of adhesion molecules
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
5. Membranous GN
Amino Acid deficiencies
Hemophilus Influenza
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Sites of erythropoiesis
6. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Actions of E. coli
Donovan body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Restriction enzymes
7. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Responsible for Bends
Job of LDL
Neural Crest Makes?
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
8. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Enzymes used by B12
Renal Failure
9. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Actions of E. coli
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
More likely to depolarize
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
10. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Oddities about listeria
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
11. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Macrophages
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
12. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Essential Amino Acids
Citrobacter
Causes of Macrostatosis
13. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Pseudogout
Barr Body
14. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Sites of erythropoiesis
TH0 secrete
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Herpes Viruses
15. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
P450 Inhibitors
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Rust Colored sputum
16. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
17. Niemann - Pick dz
Zebra body
Coumadin vs Heparin
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Segmented Viruses
18. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Translocation 9:22
NO
Russell body
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
19. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
S. aureus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Compartment syndrome
Disulfide bonds
20. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Segmented Viruses
3 toxins of bacillus
T- cell deficiencies
Chinese letters
21. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Salmonella typhi
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
22. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Essential Amino Acids
Cystic fibrosis
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
23. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
bcl -2
24. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
NO
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
25. Multiple Myeloma
Responsible for Bends
Sweat test
Bladder ca risk factors
Russell body
26. Colon cancer
Viruses related to Ca
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
27. Anti - P- ANCA
4 D's of Pellagra
TB Treatments
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
28. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Erythema multiforme
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Painful Genital Lesions
29. Melanoma
Nephrotic Syndrome
S-100
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
30. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Donovan body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Segmented Viruses
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
31. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Methotrexate uses
TB Treatments
Basal body
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
32. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Heinz body
cAMP
Citrobacter
1 dose tx for Gardenella
33. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Causes of widened S2
Strep Pyogenes
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
34. Diflucan - 1 pill
S. aureus
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Comma Shaped Bugs
Psammoma bodies
35. TH1 - TH2
TH0 secrete
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
AA Amyloidosis
Nephrotic Syndrome
36. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal
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37. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Macrophages
Hemophilus Influenza
Oxaloacetate
38. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Action of steroids
bcl -2
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Compartment syndrome
39. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
SCID
PKU
Diptheria
Howell - Jolly body
40. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Secretions of eosinophil
Drugs that blast BM
TH0 secrete
41. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Hemophilus Influenza
Auer Rods
42. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
MI enzymes
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Macrophages
43. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Typohoid fever
Dermatomyositis
Drugs that cause myositis
44. Asp - Asn
c - sis
Compartment syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Oxaloacetate
45. Krabbe's dz
Translocation 8:14
Globoid
Gram + Spore formers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
46. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Staph Epidermiditis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
47. Pick's disease
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Pick body
AL Amyloidosis
Scabies
48. Methylene blue
Transformation
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
49. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Nephritis Syndrome
Methemaglobinemia chelators
50. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Posterior pituitary hormones
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
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