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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Coumadin vs Heparin
MCC of newborn meningitis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Tinea cruris

2. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Indications for PUD surgery
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Pseudogout

3. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
NM disease concept
Lewy body
Secretions of Mast cells
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

4. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Hemophilus Influenza
Elevated TGs
AVMs machinery murmur

5. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
Translocation 8:14
Psoriasis
Secondary Allergic response

6. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
SCID
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

7. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Causes of severe monocytosis
AE Amyloidosis
Crohn's d
Painful Genital Lesions

8. Universally associated with all amyloids
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
AP amyloidosis
Aminopeptidase
MCC of airway infection

9. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
4 sources of renal acid
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Nephritis Syndrome
Bacteria associated with colon ca

10. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Odd MCC of Death
Neutrophil deficiencies
Heart block clue
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

11. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Cause dysguzia
Restriction enzymes
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
When does minimal change dz occur?

12. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Encapsulated Bacteria
Erythema multiforme

13. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Cystinuria
Russell body
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

14. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Rashes of palm & soles
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Sites of erythropoiesis
c - sis

15. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Viruses related to Ca
Transformation
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Job of chylomicrons

16. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Primary Allergic Response
Pick body
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Less likely to depolarize

17. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Maximum sinus rate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

18. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Typohoid fever
IgA nephropathies
Tyrosine Kinase

19. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
9 live vaccines
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Primary Allergic Response

20. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Restriction enzymes
Pre - renal failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Hookwarms

21. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Parts of HIV viron
Carboxypeptidase

22. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Sulfa containing drugs
Rust Colored sputum
Oxalate stones in adult female
Dermatitis herpetiformis

23. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

24. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Translocation 17:22
IgA nephropathies
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Drugs that blast BM

25. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Translocation 9:22
Ca++
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

26. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
HIV (HTLV-1)
Nephritis Syndrome
Positive stranded RNA

27. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Course of Hep B
Russell body
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

28. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Actions of E. coli
Indications for Pneumovax

29. Lung ca - colon ca
AP amyloidosis
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
k - ras
MI enzymes

30. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Pityriasis rosea
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Rashes of palm & soles

31. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
MCC of airway infection
Newborn screening tests
Hemophilus Influenza
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

32. Giardia Lamblia
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Type IV
Erythema marginatum
Crescent shaped Protozoa

33. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Carboxypeptidase
Renal Failure
Cystinuria
Roseola

34. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Drugs that cause myositis
Sulfa containing drugs
More likely to depolarize

35. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Macrolides
Sites of erythropoiesis
B- cell deficiencies
Odd MCC of Death

36. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Essential Amino Acids

37. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Pre - renal failure
Trypsin
P450 Inhibitors

38. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Elastase
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

39. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Hookwarms
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Compartment syndrome

40. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
Type IV
Disulfide bonds
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

41. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
AE Amyloidosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

42. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
cAMP
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
CEA

43. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Aminopeptidase
Chymotrypsin

44. Retinoblastoma
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Rb
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Rescue for active hemorhage

45. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Silver staining bugs
ret
9 live vaccines

46. Colon cancer
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
SE of Statins
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

47. Anti - Topoisomerase
c - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Massive Eosinophilia

48. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Lewy body
Cyanotic heart diseases
Serum Values for Low Volume State

49. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Negative stranded RNA
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Pansystolic murmurs
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

50. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Renal Failure
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Ca++
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE