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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
TH2 secrete
Translocation 14:18
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

2. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Causes of Macrostatosis
Cyanotic heart diseases
Beta- Blockers
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

3. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Erythema multiforme
Cyanotic heart diseases
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

4. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Neural Crest Makes?
Second messengers

5. H. flue - Neisseria
Anterior pituitary hormones
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Hormones produced by the placenta
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

6. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Oxalate stones in adult female
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

7. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Positive stranded RNA
Parts of HIV viron
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

8. Alcohol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Lead chelator
Causes of Macrostatosis
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

9. Neisseria meningitides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Compartment syndrome
Parts of HIV viron
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

10. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Urease positive bacteria
AVMs machinery murmur
Coumadin vs Heparin
Hemophilus Influenza

11. Neurofibromatosis
Causes of Microstatosis
Encapsulated Bacteria
Translocation 17:22
S-100

12. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Viruses related to Ca
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
k - ras

13. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
T- cytotoxic cells
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Cystinuria

14. Lung ca - colon ca
MC Infection in HIV
Periods of rapid growth
k - ras
AB Amyloidosis

15. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Carcinoid triad
Russell body
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Serum Values for Low Volume State

16. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Comma Shaped Bugs

17. RTA - Diarrhea
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MI enzymes

18. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Carboxypeptidase
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Translocation 15:17
Crohn's d

19. Breast ca
AVMs machinery murmur
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Hookwarms
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

20. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Course of Hep B
cAMP
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Drugs that blast BM

21. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Aminopeptidase
Elevated TGs

22. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Coumadin vs Heparin
T- cell deficiencies
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Translocation 9:22

23. Yellow fever
Councilman body
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Types of kidney stones
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

24. Metronidazole
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Fanconi Syndrome
Enzymes used by B12

25. Asp - Asn
Rashes of palm & soles
Job of LDL
Oxaloacetate
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

26. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
More likely to depolarize
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Elastase

27. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Typohoid fever
Group D Streptococcus
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Job - Buckley Syndrome

28. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
HIV (HTLV-1)
Sweat test
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

29. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Citrobacter

30. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Rust Colored sputum
Phage Mediated Toxins
Restriction enzymes
Cyanide chelator

31. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Rescue for active hemorhage
Strep Pyogenes
Typohoid fever
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

32. Asp - Glu
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Fanconi Syndrome

33. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Donovan body
Secretions of Mast cells
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

34. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
n - myc
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Pansystolic murmurs

35. Cystic Fibrosis
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Uses for Pilocarpine
Chymotrypsin
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

36. Ser - Thr - Trp
AL Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Indications for Pneumovax
MI enzymes

37. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Responsible for Bends
CVID
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Drugs that cause myositis

38. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
AE Amyloidosis
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
B- cell deficiencies
Less likely to depolarize

39. Anti - TSH Receptor
Bugs that cause heart block
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Macrophages
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

40. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Serum Values for Low Volume State
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Type IV
Urease positive bacteria

41. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Job of IDL
Chinese letters

42. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
Heinz body
Translocation 14:18
Action of steroids

43. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
IP3/DAG
cAMP

44. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
MC COD in HIV
Actions of E. coli
Compartment syndrome
Causes of Microstatosis

45. AML
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Negative stranded RNA
Auer Rods

46. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
TH0 secrete
Pityriasis rosea
AB Amyloidosis
Painful Genital Lesions

47. Colon cancer
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Staph Epidermiditis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

48. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Howell - Jolly body
Translocation 8:14
Neural Crest Makes?
c - abl

49. Heliotrope rash
Rescue for active hemorhage
Dermatomyositis
MC COD in HIV
Sulfa containing drugs

50. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
AP amyloidosis
Pansystolic murmurs
MCC of newborn meningitis