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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Acid fast organisms
Disease picked up during delivery
Glutaminase
2. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Hemophilus Influenza
n - myc
Drug Induced SLE
3. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
4. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Glutaminase
Tinea versicolor
Cause dysguzia
5. B2 microglobin
Lead chelator
AB Amyloidosis
Secondary Allergic response
NO
6. Neurofibromatosis
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
B Vitamins
Translocation 17:22
c - sis
7. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Indications for Pneumovax
Odd MCC of Death
8. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Second messengers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
9. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Cancer Grade versus Stage
10. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Cavities of blood loss
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Comma Shaped Bugs
Rb
11. Krabbe's dz
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Globoid
Bugs that cause heart block
12. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
MCC of UTI
Ca:Calmodulin
Varicella Zoster
Cyanobromide
13. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
n - myc
Psammoma bodies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
14. Retinoblastoma
Cavities of blood loss
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Rb
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
15. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Cystinuria
Typohoid fever
16. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Bacteria associated with colon ca
IP3/DAG
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
17. Sodium thiosulfate
Drugs that cause myositis
Cyanide chelator
Psammoma bodies
Methemaglobinemia chelators
18. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Primary Allergic Response
Segmented Viruses
Viruses related to Ca
Erythema nodosum
19. Rheumatic fever
Comma Shaped Bugs
Aschoff body
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
20. Any - but esp lymphoma
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Citrobacter
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
21. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Itchies rashes
SCID
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Encapsulated Bacteria
22. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Typohoid fever
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
AB Amyloidosis
23. Whipple's disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Oxalate stones in adult female
Dermatomyositis
Odd MCC of Death
24. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
More likely to depolarize
Primary Allergic Response
Hemophilus Influenza
25. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Translocation 14:18
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Job of VLDL
T- cell deficiencies
26. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
TH1 secrete
Type IV
5 causes of SIADH
Functions of adhesion molecules
27. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Scabies
Disulfide bonds
More likely to depolarize
Neutrophil deficiencies
28. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
k - ras
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Job of IDL
29. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Salmonella typhi
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
30. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Posterior pituitary hormones
c - abl
Type IV
Elevated cholesterol
31. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Trypsin
c - myc
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
HIV (HTLV-1)
32. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Secretions of eosinophil
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
S. aureus
Low Complement Bugs
33. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
AVMs machinery murmur
Elastase
Councilman body
c - sis
34. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Type IV
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Erythema multiforme
35. Anti - Melanocyte
Erythema multiforme
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
36. Neuroblastoma
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
n - myc
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
37. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Cystic fibrosis
38. Normal aging
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Trypsin
Bacteria w/ Elastase
39. Pro
Zebra body
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Disulfide bonds
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
40. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Heart block clue
Phage Mediated Toxins
Chymotrypsin
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
41. Aspirin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Causes of Macrostatosis
TH1 secrete
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
42. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Responsible for Bends
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Cancer Grade versus Stage
43. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
MCC of newborn meningitis
Gram + Spore formers
B- cell deficiencies
44. Phe - Thr - Trp
c - abl
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Translocation 11:22
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
45. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
46. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Nephritis Syndrome
Timing of Immune System Response
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
47. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Neutrophil deficiencies
Thrombolytics & rescues
B- cell deficiencies
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
48. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
1 dose tx for chlamydia
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
49. Asp - Glu
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
P450 Inducers
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
50. Pick's disease
Methotrexate uses
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Uses for Pilocarpine
Pick body