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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Job of IDL
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
P450 Inducers
Silver staining bugs

2. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
AP amyloidosis
Job of chylomicrons
Encapsulated Bacteria
c - sis

3. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Crohn's d

4. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Methotrexate uses
Aschoff body

5. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Seborrheic dermatitis
Scabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

6. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Massive Eosinophilia
SCID
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Strep Pyogenes

7. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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8. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Disease picked up during delivery
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Segmented Viruses
Causes of Microstatosis

9. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
MC Infection in HIV
NM disease concept
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

10. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Councilman body
Howell - Jolly body
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

11. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Elevated TGs
HIV (HTLV-1)
Restriction enzymes
Lead chelator

12. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Tyrosine Kinase
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Segmented Viruses
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

13. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Comma Shaped Bugs
Encapsulated Bacteria
Type IV

14. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Ca++
NM disease concept
Disease picked up during delivery
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

15. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Erythema marginatum
Transformation

16. Anti - Melanocyte
MCC of newborn meningitis
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

17. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Extravasation
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Dermatitis herpetiformis

18. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Progressing to RPGN
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Crohn's d
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

19. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Conjugation
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Call - Exner body

20. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Job of VLDL
MI enzymes

21. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
NM disease concept
Secondary Allergic response
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Measles

22. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Chinese letters
Job - Buckley Syndrome
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Painful Genital Lesions

23. Asn - Gln
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Measles
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

24. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Phage Mediated Toxins

25. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Scabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

26. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Action of steroids
Donovan body
AL Amyloidosis

27. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Howell - Jolly body
Drugs that cause myositis
Hookwarms
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

28. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Tinea versicolor
Methemaglobinemia chelators
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

29. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
ret
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Translocation 9:22
CEA

30. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Rescue for active hemorhage
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Rashes of palm & soles
Crescent shaped Protozoa

31. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Uses for Pilocarpine
Transformation

32. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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33. Anti - Topoisomerase
Citrobacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Tinea cruris
Russell body

34. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Fanconi Syndrome
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
AVMs machinery murmur
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

35. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
TH2 secrete
c - myb

36. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
NO
Phage Mediated Toxins
cGMP

37. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Erysipelas
Translocation 9:22
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

38. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
Cavities of blood loss
Actions of E. coli
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

39. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
S. aureus
Rust Colored sputum
MCC of airway infection
Cystic fibrosis

40. Colon cancer
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
MC COD in HIV

41. Alcohol
Translocation 11:14
Cavities of blood loss
Causes of Macrostatosis
NO

42. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
CEA
Type IV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Low Complement Bugs

43. Sickle Cell
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Rb
Howell - Jolly body
Causes of widened S2

44. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
When does minimal change dz occur?
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
T- cytotoxic cells
IP3/DAG

45. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Hookwarms
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Bacteria w/ Elastase

46. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
CEA
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Massive Eosinophilia
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

47. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Nephritis Syndrome

48. Diflucan - 1 pill
cAMP
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

49. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
IgA nephropathies
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Erythema nodosum

50. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Silver staining bugs
Dermatitis herpetiformis

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KJZ PP Clues

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