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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
IgA nephropathies
Posterior pituitary hormones
Chymotrypsin
T- cell deficiencies
2. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Structures with no known function
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Itchies rashes
3. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Heart block clue
Erythema nodosum
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
4. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Types of kidney stones
Salmonella typhi
bcl -2
Elastase
5. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Macrophage deficiency
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
6. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Auer Rods
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
7. Endocrine - Aging
AE Amyloidosis
Hookwarms
MCC of airway infection
cGMP
8. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
NO
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Transformation
Cyanide chelator
9. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
TH2 secrete
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
cAMP
Trypsin
10. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
AL Amyloidosis
Psammoma bodies
AVMs machinery murmur
11. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
B- cell deficiencies
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Drugs that blast BM
12. Intraductal Carcinoma
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13. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
IP3/DAG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Essential Amino Acids
Cavities of blood loss
14. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Timing of Immune System Response
Extravasation
Amino Acid deficiencies
Crescent shaped Protozoa
15. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Nephrotic Syndrome
cGMP
Comma Shaped Bugs
16. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Cyanide chelator
Ca:Calmodulin
Bladder ca risk factors
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
17. Stuck on wart appearance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Seborrheic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Cause dysguzia
18. B2 microglobin
Course of Hep B
Painful Genital Lesions
Fanconi Syndrome
AB Amyloidosis
19. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
cAMP
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
20. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Silver staining bugs
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
21. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Erythema chronicum migrans
Drugs that cause myositis
Gram + Spore formers
22. Corynebacter
Sites of erythropoiesis
Phage Mediated Toxins
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Chinese letters
23. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Posterior pituitary hormones
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Erythema chronicum migrans
24. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Ca++
Basal body
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Encapsulated yeast
25. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
SCID
Oxalate stones in adult female
NM disease concept
Aminopeptidase
26. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
c - sis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
CVID
27. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Neutrophil deficiencies
Heinz body
Psammoma bodies
Ca:Calmodulin
28. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
P450 Dependent
Action of steroids
Elevated cholesterol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
29. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Rescue for active hemorhage
Job of IDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
30. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
4 sources of renal acid
When does minimal change dz occur?
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Uses for Pilocarpine
31. Yolk sac tumor
Schiller - Duvall
Cystic fibrosis
Trypsin
9 live vaccines
32. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Acid fast organisms
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
3 toxins of bacillus
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
33. Gly
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
c - myc
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
HIV (HTLV-1)
34. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Diptheria
Staph Epidermiditis
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Cavities of blood loss
35. Lung ca - colon ca
k - ras
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Ca:Calmodulin
TH0 secrete
36. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Translocation 14:18
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
37. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Actions of E. coli
Ca++
Erythema marginatum
ret
38. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Sites of erythropoiesis
Heart block clue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Acute recent infection of Hep B
39. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
3 toxins of bacillus
Low Complement Bugs
Lewy body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
40. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Call - Exner body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Pseudogout
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
41. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
42. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Anterior pituitary hormones
Sweat test
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
43. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Group D Streptococcus
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
44. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Pseudogout
Bugs that cause heart block
45. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Translocation 11:22
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
5 causes of SIADH
Disease picked up during delivery
46. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Coumadin vs Heparin
Maximum sinus rate
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Chinese letters
47. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Massive Eosinophilia
Secondary Allergic response
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
48. Neuroblastoma
n - myc
Basal body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
49. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Chinese letters
PKU
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
50. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Oxalate stones in adult female
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Restriction enzymes