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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
CVID
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
2. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
SCID
Zebra body
3. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Nephrotic Syndrome
Councilman body
Indications for Pneumovax
Psoriasis
4. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Salmonella typhi
Disulfide bonds
MC COD in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
5. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Secondary Allergic response
6. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Secretions of Mast cells
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
T- Helper cells
Scabies
7. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
TH2 secrete
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
8. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
n - myc
Hormones produced by the placenta
Bacteria w/ Elastase
9. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Mitochondrial diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Itchies rashes
P450 Inducers
10. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Job of LDL
Acute recent infection of Hep B
AA Amyloidosis
Causes of widened S2
11. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Bladder ca risk factors
Causes of widened S2
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Chymotrypsin
12. Retinoblastoma
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Bugs that cause heart block
Rb
Varicella Zoster
13. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Neural Crest Makes?
TB Treatments
Actions of E. coli
l - myc
14. Asn - Gln
Causes of Macrostatosis
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
15. TH1 - TH2
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
TH0 secrete
IP3/DAG
c - myb
16. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Glutaminase
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
17. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Causes of severe monocytosis
Oxaloacetate
Nephritis Syndrome
Periods of rapid growth
18. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Pick body
Ca:Calmodulin
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
19. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
l - myc
Pityriasis rosea
Basal body
20. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Ca:Calmodulin
Job of IDL
21. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Secretions of Mast cells
Neutrophil deficiencies
Rb
22. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
AL Amyloidosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Amino Acid deficiencies
23. Glu - Gln
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
P450 Inhibitors
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
24. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Chymotrypsin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
25. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
Psoriasis
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Renal Failure
26. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
P450 Inhibitors
AA Amyloidosis
Itchies rashes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
27. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Sweat test
SCID
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
28. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Group D Streptococcus
29. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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30. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
Macrophage deficiency
AA Amyloidosis
Cyanide chelator
31. Niemann - Pick dz
Zebra body
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Job of LDL
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
32. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
B Vitamins
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Causes of Microstatosis
33. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Aschoff body
MCC of newborn meningitis
Newborn screening tests
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
34. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Rashes of palm & soles
Hormones produced by the placenta
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
35. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
Neutrophil deficiencies
IgA nephropathies
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
36. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Nephrotic Syndrome
Crohn's d
Amino Acid deficiencies
37. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Translocation 11:22
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Translocation 8:14
38. Neurofibromatosis
Encapsulated Bacteria
Anterior pituitary hormones
Segmented Viruses
Translocation 17:22
39. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Low Complement Bugs
40. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
P450 Dependent
1 dose tx of candidiasis
41. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Scabies
Chymotrypsin
Pseudogout
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
42. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
IP3/DAG
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Rescue for active hemorhage
43. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
T- cytotoxic cells
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
44. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
T- Helper cells
Translocation 14:18
S-100
45. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
5 causes of SIADH
SE of Statins
Uses for Pilocarpine
46. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Disulfide bonds
cGMP
Extravasation
Serum Values for Low Volume State
47. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Acute recent infection of Hep B
c - myb
Erythema multiforme
Job of chylomicrons
48. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
3 toxins of bacillus
Macrolides
MCC of airway infection
l - myc
49. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Nephritis Syndrome
Basal body
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Acute recent infection of Hep B
50. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Erythema nodosum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Periods of rapid growth
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