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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Yolk sac tumor
Schiller - Duvall
Cyanobromide
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Cancer Grade versus Stage
2. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Conjugation
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Types of kidney stones
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
3. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Councilman body
Sulfa containing drugs
P450 Inhibitors
4. Colon cancer
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Tyrosine Kinase
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
5. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
CEA
Glutaminase
Cyanobromide
Trypsin
6. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Less likely to depolarize
Rust Colored sputum
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
TH1 secrete
7. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Odd MCC of Death
MC Infection in HIV
Pityriasis rosea
Hemophilus Influenza
8. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Group D Streptococcus
AP amyloidosis
9. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Erythema multiforme
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Pseudogout
Translocation 15:17
10. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
AE Amyloidosis
Segmented Viruses
Seborrheic dermatitis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
11. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
c - abl
TB Treatments
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
12. Asn - Gln
DiGeorge's
Cause dysguzia
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
13. AML
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Auer Rods
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
T- cell deficiencies
14. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Glutaminase
AP amyloidosis
15. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Enzymes used by B12
Tinea versicolor
cGMP
16. Pro
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Primary Allergic Response
Typohoid fever
17. Cystic Fibrosis
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
TB Treatments
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
18. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Translocation 11:22
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
19. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Diptheria
IgA nephropathies
Erythema nodosum
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
20. Yellow fever
Drugs that cause myositis
Elevated cholesterol
Councilman body
Bacteria associated with colon ca
21. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Cavities of blood loss
Timing of Immune System Response
Causes of severe monocytosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
22. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
T&B cell deficiencies
Tinea versicolor
23. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
24. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
3 toxins of bacillus
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
AVMs machinery murmur
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
25. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
MC COD in HIV
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Job of chylomicrons
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
26. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Comma Shaped Bugs
Timing of Immune System Response
Translocation 14:18
AVMs machinery murmur
27. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Causes of severe monocytosis
Roseola
Beta- Blockers
28. TH1 - TH2
S-100
Cystinuria
Chymotrypsin
TH0 secrete
29. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Rashes of palm & soles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
30. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Enzymes used by B12
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Oxaloacetate
Heart block clue
31. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Hookwarms
AL Amyloidosis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
32. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Progressing to RPGN
Cyanotic heart diseases
Erythema nodosum
33. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Glutaminase
cAMP
Fanconi Syndrome
Phage Mediated Toxins
34. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
c - myb
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Cystinuria
35. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Tyrosine Kinase
Erythema marginatum
SE of Statins
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
36. H. flue - Neisseria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Urease positive bacteria
Thrombolytics & rescues
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
37. Minimal Change Disease
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
38. Retinoblastoma
Beta- Blockers
CEA
Rb
Coumadin vs Heparin
39. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Erythema nodosum
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
T- cytotoxic cells
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
40. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Mercaptoethanol
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Transformation
Encapsulated Bacteria
41. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Schiller - Duvall
T&B cell deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
42. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Posterior pituitary hormones
Amino Acid deficiencies
Bacteria w/ Elastase
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
43. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
IgA nephropathies
Beta- Blockers
Heinz body
44. Metronidazole
1 dose tx for Gardenella
NM disease concept
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Serum Values for Low Volume State
45. Azithromycin
Job of chylomicrons
Pityriasis rosea
Barr Body
1 dose tx for chlamydia
46. Anti - Topoisomerase
Cyanotic heart diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Sweat test
Indications for PUD surgery
47. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Lewy body
IP3/DAG
Urease positive bacteria
48. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Russell body
Tinea cruris
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Scabies
49. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Rust Colored sputum
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
50. Cryptococcus
NO
Chymotrypsin
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Encapsulated yeast