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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Job of IDL
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
c - myb
Varicella Zoster

2. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
cGMP
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

3. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Sweat test
AVMs machinery murmur
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Bladder ca risk factors

4. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Lead chelator
Newborn screening tests

5. Melanoma
S-100
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Salmonella typhi
Rashes of palm & soles

6. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Pityriasis rosea
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Tyrosine Kinase
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

7. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Chinese letters
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
9 live vaccines

8. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
T- Helper cells
Comma Shaped Bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Conjugation

9. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Heinz body
Neutrophil deficiencies
Progressing to RPGN
Less likely to depolarize

10. Methylene blue
Cystinuria
c - myb
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Indications for PUD surgery

11. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
TH2 secrete
MCC of airway infection
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Drugs that cause myositis

12. Crohn's diesase
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
T- cell deficiencies
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

13. Focal Segmental GN
Translocation 15:17
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Cowdry Type A body

14. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Sweat test
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

15. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

16. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
MI enzymes
B Vitamins
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Job of chylomicrons

17. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
T- cell deficiencies
Psammoma bodies

18. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Scabies
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Staph Epidermiditis
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

19. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Diptheria
Job of VLDL
Elastase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

20. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Elevated cholesterol
Aminopeptidase
MC Renal Mass
TH1 secrete

21. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Pityriasis rosea
Oddities about listeria
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Secretions of eosinophil

22. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
IgA nephropathies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
cGMP
Hookwarms

23. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
B Vitamins
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

24. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
MC Renal Mass
P450 Inhibitors
Low Complement Bugs
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

25. Heliotrope rash
Causes of Microstatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Dermatomyositis

26. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Actions of E. coli
Elastase
Scabies
PKU

27. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Heinz body
Glutaminase
Barr Body
Oxaloacetate

28. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Lead chelator
Measles

29. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Positive stranded RNA
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

30. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Tinea versicolor
T- cell deficiencies
Restriction enzymes

31. H. flue - Neisseria
Fanconi Syndrome
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Restriction enzymes
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

32. Diflucan - 1 pill
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
AVMs machinery murmur
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

33. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Erythema nodosum
IgA nephropathies
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Gram + Spore formers

34. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Negri body
5 causes of SIADH
Macrophages
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

35. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Sulfa containing drugs
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

36. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Mercaptoethanol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

37. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
c - sis
Chinese letters
1 dose tx for chlamydia

38. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Massive Eosinophilia
Globoid
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

39. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Thrombolytics & rescues
5 causes of SIADH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

40. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Itchies rashes
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Pseudogout

41. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Globoid
Job of chylomicrons
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

42. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
AL Amyloidosis
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

43. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Actions of E. coli
Translocation 14:18

44. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Conjugation
Enzymes used by B12
Roseola

45. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Bugs that cause heart block
1 dose tx of candidiasis
c - abl
Course of Hep B

46. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Trypsin
Heart block clue
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

47. Cystic Fibrosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
IgA nephropathies
Trypsin
Strep Pyogenes

48. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
CEA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Pityriasis rosea
Types of kidney stones

49. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Nephritis Syndrome

50. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Disease picked up during delivery
Causes of widened S2
Herpes Viruses
Encapsulated Bacteria