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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Transformation
Segmented Viruses
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
2. Anti - IgG
Rb
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Coumadin vs Heparin
3. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Psoriasis
4. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Segmented Viruses
5. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Progressing to RPGN
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Cancer Grade versus Stage
6. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Zebra body
When does minimal change dz occur?
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Functions of adhesion molecules
7. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA
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8. Diflucan - 1 pill
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MC Renal Mass
AB Amyloidosis
TH1 secrete
9. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Trypsin
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Cyanotic heart diseases
Strep Pyogenes
10. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Erythema chronicum migrans
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Crescent shaped Protozoa
MCC of airway infection
11. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
bcl -2
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Progressing to RPGN
Pansystolic murmurs
12. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Tinea cruris
Enzymes used by B12
T- cell deficiencies
NO
13. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Drugs that cause myositis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Thrombolytics & rescues
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
14. Aspirin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
15. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
S-100
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
T&B cell deficiencies
Mercaptoethanol
16. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
17. Asp - Glu
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
18. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
MC COD in HIV
Posterior pituitary hormones
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Tinea versicolor
19. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Scabies
20. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Strep Pyogenes
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
TH2 secrete
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
21. Vasculities - AIDS
MCC of UTI
MC Infection in HIV
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
22. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Rescue for active hemorhage
Drug Induced SLE
23. Intraductal Carcinoma
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24. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Fanconi Syndrome
bcl -2
25. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
CVID
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
AP amyloidosis
26. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Disulfide bonds
HIV (HTLV-1)
Ca++
Cancer Grade versus Stage
27. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Lead chelator
TB Treatments
Transduction
28. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Cyanide chelator
T- cell deficiencies
Bacteria w/ Elastase
29. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Viruses related to Ca
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
c - sis
TH2 secrete
30. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
T- cell deficiencies
Timing of Immune System Response
Chymotrypsin
31. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
NO
32. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Drugs that cause myositis
Serum Values for Low Volume State
3 toxins of bacillus
Nephrotic Syndrome
33. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Functions of adhesion molecules
Lead chelator
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Hemophilus Influenza
34. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Zebra body
35. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Translocation 11:22
Type IV
Extravasation
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
36. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
IP3/DAG
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
37. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Action of steroids
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Nephrotic Syndrome
38. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Types of kidney stones
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
39. Pro
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Drug Induced SLE
c - myb
40. Anti - P- ANCA
Negri body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Beta- Blockers
41. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
42. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
Lead chelator
Transduction
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
43. Cystic Fibrosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Salmonella typhi
Scabies
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
44. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
45. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Roseola
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Russell body
46. Sodium thiosulfate
Cystinuria
Cyanide chelator
Diptheria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
47. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Pre - renal failure
Oxaloacetate
Translocation 11:14
Schiller - Duvall
48. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Action of steroids
Sweat test
Measles
49. Neisseria meningitides
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Mitochondrial diseases
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
P450 Dependent
50. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Extravasation
Course of Hep B
Progressing to RPGN
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT