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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Macrophage deficiency
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
c - myc
2. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Donovan body
T- Helper cells
Comma Shaped Bugs
Viruses related to Ca
3. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Neutrophil deficiencies
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
4. Azithromycin
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Posterior pituitary hormones
1 dose tx for chlamydia
S. aureus
5. G-6- PD
Heinz body
Erysipelas
cGMP
Type IV
6. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Gram + Spore formers
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Methotrexate uses
Viruses related to Ca
7. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
8. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Drugs that blast BM
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Ca:Calmodulin
9. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Silver staining bugs
bcl -2
10. Gly - Ala - Ser
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Indications for Pneumovax
Bugs that cause heart block
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
11. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Translocation 11:14
Cause dysguzia
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Macrophage deficiency
12. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Pansystolic murmurs
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Crohn's d
13. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Causes of widened S2
4 D's of Pellagra
Macrophage deficiency
Segmented Viruses
14. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Hookwarms
Measles
Thrombolytics & rescues
Cyanotic heart diseases
15. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Translocation 9:22
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
16. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Encapsulated yeast
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Translocation 14:18
17. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Drug Induced SLE
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
18. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
TB Treatments
Aschoff body
19. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Lead chelator
Periods of rapid growth
20. Phe - Thr - Trp
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Translocation 9:22
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
21. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
22. S. pneumonia
Translocation 17:22
Hookwarms
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Job of chylomicrons
23. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
DiGeorge's
NO
24. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Enzymes used by B12
Mitochondrial diseases
Odd MCC of Death
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
25. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Segmented Viruses
Gram + Spore formers
Job of LDL
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
26. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Globoid
Macrolides
Low Complement Bugs
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
27. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
Indications for PUD surgery
Neutrophil deficiencies
TH1 secrete
28. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Sites of erythropoiesis
Encapsulated Bacteria
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
29. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Types of kidney stones
Amino Acid deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Measles
30. CMV
Viruses related to Ca
MC Infection in HIV
Uses for Pilocarpine
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
31. Pick's disease
4 D's of Pellagra
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Pick body
32. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Roseola
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Second messengers
33. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Ca++
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Essential Amino Acids
34. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
SCID
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
35. Herpes
Cowdry Type A body
AA Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
36. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Scabies
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Translocation 8:14
37. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
n - myc
Erythema nodosum
38. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Essential Amino Acids
39. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Basal body
Responsible for Bends
Erythema marginatum
Primary Allergic Response
40. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
MC COD in HIV
Amino Acid deficiencies
c - abl
41. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Indications for PUD surgery
NO
42. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Negri body
bcl -2
Translocation 8:14
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
43. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Crohn's d
Scabies
Causes of Macrostatosis
Fanconi Syndrome
44. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Translocation 15:17
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
45. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Conjugation
Call - Exner body
Tyrosine Kinase
46. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Primary Allergic Response
Psammoma bodies
Schiller - Duvall
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
47. Stuck on wart appearance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Seborrheic keratosis
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
48. Burkitt's Lymphoma
Tinea versicolor
Roseola
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
c - myc
49. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
4 D's of Pellagra
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Structures with no known function
50. Leishmaniasis
Rashes of palm & soles
Drugs that blast BM
Heart block clue
Donovan body