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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Elevated TGs
Cyanide chelator
Cyanobromide

2. Niemann - Pick dz
Zebra body
Pre - renal failure
Hemophilus Influenza
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

3. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Cyanotic heart diseases
Types of kidney stones
Maximum sinus rate
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

4. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Heinz body
Timing of Immune System Response
Acid fast organisms

5. Asp - Asn
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Oxaloacetate
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Enzymes used by B12

6. Heliotrope rash
Dermatomyositis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Cowdry Type A body
Renal Failure

7. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Psammoma bodies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Erythema multiforme
Rust Colored sputum

8. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Thrombolytics & rescues
AE Amyloidosis
Job of LDL

9. MEN II - MEN III
ret
SE of Statins
Call - Exner body
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

10. AML
Auer Rods
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

11. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Renal Failure

12. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
P450 Dependent
Transduction
bcl -2

13. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

14. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Second messengers

15. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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16. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Action of steroids
Pick body
Elastase

17. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
cAMP

18. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Parts of HIV viron
Heart block clue
AA Amyloidosis

19. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Mitochondrial diseases
Hormones produced by the placenta
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Causes of Microstatosis

20. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Rescue for active hemorhage
More likely to depolarize
Segmented Viruses

21. Neuroblastoma
Massive Eosinophilia
n - myc
Acid fast organisms
Hemophilus Influenza

22. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Secretions of eosinophil
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
TB Treatments
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

23. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
T- cytotoxic cells
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Zebra body
Primary Allergic Response

24. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Tinea cruris
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Actions of E. coli

25. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Staph Epidermiditis
TB Treatments
n - myc

26. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Psoriasis
Secondary Allergic response
MCC of UTI

27. Redness - itchy groin
Trypsin
Disulfide bonds
AP amyloidosis
Tinea cruris

28. Herpes
Cowdry Type A body
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Responsible for Bends
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

29. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Negri body
MI enzymes
Silver staining bugs
Timing of Immune System Response

30. Lys - Leu
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Responsible for Bends
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

31. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Zebra body
Salmonella typhi

32. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Rashes of palm & soles
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Hormones produced by the placenta
Erythema marginatum

33. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Mitochondrial diseases
4 sources of renal acid
Job of chylomicrons

34. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Strep Pyogenes
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Oxalate stones in adult female

35. Neurofibromatosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Tinea cruris
Translocation 17:22
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

36. Corynebacter
3 toxins of bacillus
Low Complement Bugs
Chinese letters
Basal body

37. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Glutaminase
Sweat test

38. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Serum Values for Low Volume State
TH2 secrete
Dermatomyositis
Erythema multiforme

39. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Types of kidney stones
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Uses for Pilocarpine
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

40. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
Encapsulated Bacteria
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

41. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
bcl -2
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
MCC of airway infection
Group D Streptococcus

42. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Erythema marginatum
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
P450 Inhibitors

43. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Erysipelas
Negative stranded RNA

44. Focal Segmental GN
Encapsulated yeast
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

45. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Citrobacter
Negative stranded RNA
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Types of kidney stones

46. Anti - Melanocyte
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Massive Eosinophilia
Gram + Spore formers
Renal Failure

47. B2 microglobin
Hormones produced by the placenta
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
AB Amyloidosis
Oxaloacetate

48. Azithromycin
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Posterior pituitary hormones
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

49. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
NM disease concept

50. Cyst
MC Renal Mass
P450 Inducers
Oddities about listeria
TH1 secrete