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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Job of VLDL
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Posterior pituitary hormones

2. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Tinea cruris
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Heart block clue
cGMP

3. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
MC COD in HIV
Seborrheic dermatitis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's

4. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Negri body
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

5. Burkitt's Lymphoma
c - myc
Erythema chronicum migrans
1 dose tx of candidiasis
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

6. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Negative stranded RNA

7. Parkinsons
Disulfide bonds
Lewy body
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

8. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Heart block clue
Bugs that cause heart block
ret
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

9. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Mercaptoethanol
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Rescue for active hemorhage

10. Anti - Hair Follicle
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Acid fast organisms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
When does minimal change dz occur?

11. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
CVID

12. Anti - P- ANCA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

13. Lung ca - colon ca
k - ras
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

14. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Course of Hep B
Parts of HIV viron
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Phage Mediated Toxins

15. Yolk sac tumor
c - myc
Schiller - Duvall
Aminopeptidase
Cowdry Type A body

16. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Parts of HIV viron
MI enzymes
Councilman body
4 sources of renal acid

17. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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18. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Typohoid fever
Oxaloacetate
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

19. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Indications for Pneumovax
Macrophage deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Elastase

20. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Roseola
Tyrosine Kinase
Chymotrypsin
Translocation 14:18

21. B2 microglobin
AB Amyloidosis
IgA nephropathies
Hemophilus Influenza
Elevated TGs

22. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
P450 Inducers
TH2 secrete
3 toxins of bacillus

23. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
MI enzymes
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Job of VLDL
Pansystolic murmurs

24. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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25. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Rashes of palm & soles
Odd MCC of Death
AVMs machinery murmur
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

26. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Disulfide bonds
Posterior pituitary hormones
Elevated cholesterol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

27. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Group D Streptococcus
4 D's of Pellagra
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Translocation 8:14

28. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
Trypsin
Indications for PUD surgery
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

29. Celiac Sprue
TH0 secrete
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Odd MCC of Death
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

30. Minimal Change Disease
Rashes of palm & soles
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Odd MCC of Death
Itchies rashes

31. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Progressing to RPGN
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Positive stranded RNA
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

32. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
B Vitamins
Cavities of blood loss
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

33. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Coumadin vs Heparin
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Acid fast organisms

34. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Renal Failure
Secondary Allergic response
IgA nephropathies

35. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Types of kidney stones
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Cause dysguzia
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

36. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Macrolides

37. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Translocation 15:17
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Secretions of Mast cells
Neutrophil deficiencies

38. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
NM disease concept
Fanconi Syndrome
Pick body
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

39. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Positive stranded RNA
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Timing of Immune System Response
P450 Inhibitors

40. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
CEA
9 live vaccines
Acid fast organisms
TH0 secrete

41. Redness - itchy groin
Rust Colored sputum
Maximum sinus rate
Tinea cruris
Macrophage deficiency

42. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Psoriasis
Measles
Tinea cruris

43. H. flue - Neisseria
Aminopeptidase
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Pseudogout

44. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Progressing to RPGN
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
cGMP
Causes of Microstatosis

45. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Erysipelas
Secondary Allergic response
B Vitamins

46. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
P450 Inhibitors
Posterior pituitary hormones
c - sis
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

47. Phe - Thr - Trp
P450 Dependent
Typohoid fever
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

48. Niemann - Pick dz
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Disease picked up during delivery
Zebra body
Donovan body

49. Release MHC II
Macrophages
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Massive Eosinophilia
More likely to depolarize

50. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Compartment syndrome
Dermatomyositis
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)