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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiple Myeloma
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Translocation 14:18
Russell body
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
2. Celiac Sprue
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Globoid
Negative stranded RNA
Mitochondrial diseases
3. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Painful Genital Lesions
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Hemophilus Influenza
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
4. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Macrophage deficiency
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
5. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Seborrheic keratosis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
6. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
T- cytotoxic cells
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Odd MCC of Death
7. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
P450 Inhibitors
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
TB Treatments
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
8. Colon cancer
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Job of VLDL
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
9. Alcohol
DiGeorge's
Causes of Macrostatosis
T&B cell deficiencies
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
10. Strep salivarius
Painful Genital Lesions
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
AA Amyloidosis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
11. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Psoriasis
c - sis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
SCID
12. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Positive stranded RNA
c - myc
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Type IV
13. Intraductal Carcinoma
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14. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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15. Metronidazole
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Group D Streptococcus
Carcinoid triad
Herpes Viruses
16. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
T- Helper cells
Job of VLDL
Phage Mediated Toxins
17. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
IP3/DAG
Massive Eosinophilia
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Sulfa containing drugs
18. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Roseola
Barr Body
IP3/DAG
Varicella Zoster
19. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
cGMP
Nephritis Syndrome
Measles
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
20. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Job of IDL
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Chymotrypsin
21. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
AP amyloidosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
22. Asp - Glu
Itchies rashes
S. aureus
Councilman body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
23. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Mitochondrial diseases
Translocation 9:22
Carboxypeptidase
24. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Salmonella typhi
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
25. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
9 live vaccines
DiGeorge's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
26. Release MHC II
Macrophages
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Globoid
27. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Causes of severe monocytosis
28. G-6- PD
P450 Inducers
AE Amyloidosis
Heinz body
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
29. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Causes of Microstatosis
c - abl
TH1 secrete
30. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Responsible for Bends
Methotrexate uses
Thrombolytics & rescues
Staph Epidermiditis
31. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
cAMP
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
3 toxins of bacillus
Cowdry Type A body
32. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Restriction enzymes
Viruses related to Ca
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Strep Pyogenes
33. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
MCC of UTI
Tinea versicolor
Renal Failure
Bacteria w/ Elastase
34. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
Russell body
Positive stranded RNA
Amino Acid deficiencies
35. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Transduction
c - myc
AL Amyloidosis
36. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Carcinoid triad
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
37. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Mitochondrial diseases
Conjugation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
38. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Translocation 17:22
Extravasation
Cyanobromide
CEA
39. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Strep Pyogenes
Drugs that cause myositis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
40. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Cavities of blood loss
PKU
41. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Ca++
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
T- cytotoxic cells
Coumadin vs Heparin
42. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Carboxypeptidase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
43. Ser - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
T- cytotoxic cells
44. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Causes of severe monocytosis
Pick body
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
45. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
AL Amyloidosis
Cystic fibrosis
T&B cell deficiencies
46. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
More likely to depolarize
Ca:Calmodulin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Translocation 11:22
47. Membranous GN
cAMP
Negri body
Rust Colored sputum
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
48. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Anterior pituitary hormones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
AP amyloidosis
49. Neuroblastoma
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
TH1 secrete
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
n - myc
50. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
Neutrophil deficiencies
Cyanide chelator
Lewy body