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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Erythema marginatum
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Thrombolytics & rescues
2. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Drug Induced SLE
5 causes of SIADH
CEA
Bacteria associated with colon ca
3. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Carboxypeptidase
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Action of steroids
4. Asp - Glu
Auer Rods
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Methotrexate uses
Translocation 15:17
5. Leu - Iso - Val
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
T&B cell deficiencies
Segmented Viruses
6. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Job of VLDL
Transformation
Hormones produced by the placenta
Chymotrypsin
7. Neurofibromatosis
Translocation 17:22
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Primary Allergic Response
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
8. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
B- cell deficiencies
Translocation 8:14
Heart block clue
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
9. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Methemaglobinemia chelators
9 live vaccines
Group D Streptococcus
10. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Translocation 9:22
Beta- Blockers
Oxaloacetate
11. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Auer Rods
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
12. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Drugs that blast BM
Drug Induced SLE
Segmented Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
13. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Primary Allergic Response
Cavities of blood loss
Pre - renal failure
Translocation 15:17
14. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Cyanotic heart diseases
Restriction enzymes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
15. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
HIV (HTLV-1)
P450 Inhibitors
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
AVMs machinery murmur
16. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
B- cell deficiencies
Ca:Calmodulin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
17. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Neutrophil deficiencies
Job of LDL
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Salmonella typhi
18. Cystic Fibrosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Varicella Zoster
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
19. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
NO
IP3/DAG
Tinea versicolor
Erythema marginatum
20. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Phage Mediated Toxins
Roseola
Causes of Microstatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
21. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Typohoid fever
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Salmonella typhi
B Vitamins
22. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Cystic fibrosis
cAMP
NM disease concept
T&B cell deficiencies
23. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Crohn's d
Varicella Zoster
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Extravasation
24. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Viruses related to Ca
Measles
Positive stranded RNA
25. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Typohoid fever
n - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Pre - renal failure
26. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Essential Amino Acids
Herpes Viruses
27. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Ca++
Translocation 8:14
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
When does minimal change dz occur?
28. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Low Complement Bugs
Macrophages
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Causes of widened S2
29. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
30. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Pre - renal failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
31. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
l - myc
3 toxins of bacillus
Urease positive bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
32. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Tinea versicolor
Viruses related to Ca
33. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Pansystolic murmurs
MC Renal Mass
Oddities about listeria
34. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Functions of adhesion molecules
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Comma Shaped Bugs
Howell - Jolly body
35. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Rescue for active hemorhage
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Oddities about listeria
Bacteria associated with colon ca
36. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
37. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
38. Melanoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
S-100
Job of chylomicrons
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
39. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Citrobacter
SE of Statins
Dermatomyositis
T- Helper cells
40. CML - All
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Less likely to depolarize
c - abl
Crescent shaped Protozoa
41. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Encapsulated yeast
Carboxypeptidase
Urease positive bacteria
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
42. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Bugs that cause heart block
Councilman body
43. Focal Segmental GN
Seborrheic keratosis
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
44. Minimal Change Disease
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Heart block clue
Enzymes used by B12
45. Heliotrope rash
Timing of Immune System Response
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Dermatomyositis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
46. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Erythema marginatum
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Acid fast organisms
47. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
9 live vaccines
Rashes of palm & soles
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Scabies
48. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Howell - Jolly body
Beta- Blockers
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
49. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
AA Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Translocation 8:14
50. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Mitochondrial diseases
PKU
MCC of airway infection
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases