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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Secondary Allergic response
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Salmonella typhi

2. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Bacteria associated with colon ca
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
AA Amyloidosis
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

3. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
TH0 secrete
Pick body

4. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Rescue for active hemorhage
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Drug Induced SLE
Anterior pituitary hormones

5. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Tinea versicolor
c - myb
Heart block clue
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

6. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Seborrheic dermatitis

7. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
k - ras
MCC of newborn meningitis
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Newborn screening tests

8. Focal Segmental GN
l - myc
T- Helper cells
Hormones produced by the placenta
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

9. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Hemophilus Influenza
Cavities of blood loss
Oxalate stones in adult female

10. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Silver staining bugs
l - myc
Causes of severe monocytosis
cGMP

11. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Aminopeptidase
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

12. H. flue - Neisseria
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Pseudogout
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Course of Hep B

13. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Less likely to depolarize
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

14. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
CEA
Transduction
c - abl
B- cell deficiencies

15. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
AB Amyloidosis
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Cavities of blood loss
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

16. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Translocation 11:22

17. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Translocation 11:14
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

18. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Transformation
Tinea versicolor
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

19. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Herpes Viruses
Scabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
P450 Inducers

20. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
9 live vaccines
bcl -2
Elevated cholesterol
Negative stranded RNA

21. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Group D Streptococcus
Cowdry Type A body

22. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Functions of adhesion molecules
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

23. CML - All
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Pseudogout
c - abl

24. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
MCC of UTI
Mitochondrial diseases
AE Amyloidosis
Pre - renal failure

25. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
4 sources of renal acid
Crohn's d
Cyanotic heart diseases
CVID

26. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Diptheria
Cystinuria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

27. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Schiller - Duvall
Type IV
NO
Encapsulated Bacteria

28. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Cause dysguzia
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Positive stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

29. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Parts of HIV viron
MCC of newborn meningitis
9 live vaccines
Scabies

30. Neurofibromatosis
Extravasation
4 sources of renal acid
Translocation 17:22
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

31. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Restriction enzymes
Scabies
Bacteria associated with colon ca

32. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Enzymes used by B12
TB Treatments
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Drug Induced SLE

33. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Seborrheic dermatitis
Actions of E. coli

34. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

35. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Painful Genital Lesions
Phage Mediated Toxins
Mercaptoethanol
Anterior pituitary hormones

36. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Causes of Macrostatosis
Transduction

37. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Translocation 17:22
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Chymotrypsin
Cowdry Type A body

38. B2 microglobin
P450 Inhibitors
AB Amyloidosis
Russell body
Causes of widened S2

39. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Encapsulated Bacteria
Enzymes used by B12
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

40. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Macrolides
Trypsin
AP amyloidosis

41. Yellow fever
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Responsible for Bends
Erythema multiforme
Councilman body

42. Retinoblastoma
Rb
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Massive Eosinophilia
c - abl

43. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
MI enzymes
Russell body
Progressing to RPGN
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

44. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Mercaptoethanol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Rashes of palm & soles

45. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Rescue for active hemorhage
Psoriasis
c - myc
Crescent shaped Protozoa

46. Strep salivarius
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
PKU
Enzymes used by B12
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing

47. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Pre - renal failure
Functions of adhesion molecules
Acid fast organisms
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

48. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
MCC of airway infection
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

49. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Course of Hep B
Silver staining bugs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Action of steroids

50. Endocrine - Aging
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Oxalate stones in adult female
AE Amyloidosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors