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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Salmonella typhi
Cystic fibrosis
Macrophages

2. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
MC Infection in HIV
NO
Neutrophil deficiencies

3. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Translocation 11:22
Macrophage deficiency
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

4. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Erythema marginatum
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

5. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

6. Minimal Change Disease
Cowdry Type A body
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Cause dysguzia

7. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
MCC of UTI
Type IV

8. B2 microglobin
cAMP
AB Amyloidosis
Hemophilus Influenza
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

9. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Strep Pyogenes
Primary Allergic Response

10. Breast ca
Aschoff body
cGMP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

11. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
MCC of airway infection
Functions of adhesion molecules
Timing of Immune System Response

12. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
SCID
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

13. Rheumatic fever
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Aschoff body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

14. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Compartment syndrome
cGMP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
NM disease concept

15. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Indications for Pneumovax
c - abl
Pre - renal failure
Drugs that cause myositis

16. Yolk sac tumor
Secretions of eosinophil
Schiller - Duvall
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

17. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Responsible for Bends
Hemophilus Influenza
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

18. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
P450 Inhibitors
Erythema nodosum
Typohoid fever
Cyanide chelator

19. S. pneumonia
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Causes of Macrostatosis
Maximum sinus rate

20. Anti - Hair Follicle
Pick body
Causes of widened S2
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

21. Adenocarcinoma
Newborn screening tests
Pityriasis rosea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

22. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Crohn's d
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Elastase

23. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
B Vitamins
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Fanconi Syndrome
Translocation 11:14

24. PCP
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
MC COD in HIV
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

25. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Periods of rapid growth
Howell - Jolly body
Job of VLDL
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

26. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Type IV
Secondary Allergic response
Lead chelator
Segmented Viruses

27. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Measles
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Macrolides
4 sources of renal acid

28. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Restriction enzymes
Trypsin
Job of VLDL

29. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
T&B cell deficiencies
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Disease picked up during delivery
Methotrexate uses

30. Ser - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Odd MCC of Death
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Tyrosine Kinase

31. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Nephritis Syndrome

32. Neurofibromatosis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Glutaminase
Translocation 17:22

33. Aspirin
Phage Mediated Toxins
NO
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
9 live vaccines

34. Cystic Fibrosis
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Macrophages
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

35. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Psoriasis
Indications for PUD surgery
AL Amyloidosis

36. Cyst
MC Renal Mass
Cyanotic heart diseases
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Negative stranded RNA

37. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Urease positive bacteria
Timing of Immune System Response

38. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Russell body
Negri body
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Psoriasis

39. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Salmonella typhi
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

40. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Elevated TGs
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

41. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Comma Shaped Bugs
Transformation
Bladder ca risk factors
5 causes of SIADH

42. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Group D Streptococcus
Carboxypeptidase
Silver staining bugs
DiGeorge's

43. Metronidazole
Phage Mediated Toxins
1 dose tx for Gardenella
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Hookwarms

44. Ovarian tumor
Call - Exner body
Essential Amino Acids
S. aureus
Herpes Viruses

45. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Erythema multiforme
ret
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Ca:Calmodulin

46. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
IgA nephropathies
Aschoff body
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Responsible for Bends

47. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Job of IDL
Encapsulated yeast
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

48. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Oddities about listeria
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Less likely to depolarize
Enzymes used by B12

49. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Varicella Zoster
P450 Dependent
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

50. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Functions of adhesion molecules
Second messengers