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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Causes of severe monocytosis
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

2. RTA - Diarrhea
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Thrombolytics & rescues
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

3. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Compartment syndrome
Types of kidney stones
Councilman body
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

4. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
TB Treatments
IgA nephropathies
Chymotrypsin
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

5. Adenocarcinoma
Glutaminase
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Methotrexate uses
Newborn screening tests

6. H. flue - Neisseria
Transformation
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Anterior pituitary hormones
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

7. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Types of kidney stones
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

8. Asp - Glu
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Pre - renal failure
Methemaglobinemia chelators

9. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Hormones produced by the placenta
bcl -2
cGMP
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

10. Retinoblastoma
Rb
Cystinuria
Causes of Macrostatosis
Elevated cholesterol

11. Lung ca - colon ca
Renal Failure
k - ras
B Vitamins
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

12. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Carboxypeptidase
B- cell deficiencies
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Rescue for active hemorhage

13. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Translocation 9:22
Urease positive bacteria
4 D's of Pellagra
Itchies rashes

14. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
AVMs machinery murmur
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

15. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Acid fast organisms

16. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Posterior pituitary hormones

17. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Councilman body
Rescue for active hemorhage
cAMP
CEA

18. Redness - itchy groin
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Oxaloacetate
Tinea cruris
Segmented Viruses

19. Multiple Myeloma
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Negative stranded RNA
Russell body

20. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Disease picked up during delivery
Secretions of eosinophil
Pansystolic murmurs

21. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Heart block clue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Phage Mediated Toxins

22. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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23. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Citrobacter
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

24. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Tinea versicolor
IP3/DAG
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Posterior pituitary hormones

25. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Rust Colored sputum
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
T&B cell deficiencies
Drugs that blast BM

26. Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
MC Infection in HIV

27. AML
Type IV
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Phage Mediated Toxins
Auer Rods

28. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Action of steroids
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

29. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Chinese letters
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Salmonella typhi
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

30. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Negative stranded RNA
Citrobacter
Bladder ca risk factors
Neutrophil deficiencies

31. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

32. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Mitochondrial diseases
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

33. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Erythema multiforme
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

34. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Cowdry Type A body
Transduction
Types of kidney stones
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

35. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Russell body
More likely to depolarize
Restriction enzymes
Segmented Viruses

36. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Rashes of palm & soles
B Vitamins
MI enzymes
AVMs machinery murmur

37. Niemann - Pick dz
Actions of E. coli
Zebra body
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

38. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Elastase
Posterior pituitary hormones
B Vitamins
Translocation 11:14

39. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
B Vitamins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
1 dose tx for Gardenella

40. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Oddities about listeria
Structures with no known function
Extravasation
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

41. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Encapsulated yeast
Comma Shaped Bugs
Enzymes used by B12
Restriction enzymes

42. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Cyanobromide
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

43. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
TH0 secrete
CEA
Hookwarms
Ca:Calmodulin

44. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MI enzymes
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

45. Membranous GN
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
P450 Inhibitors
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Carcinoid triad

46. Gly
Structures with no known function
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
T- cell deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

47. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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48. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
NM disease concept
T- cytotoxic cells
Howell - Jolly body
Schiller - Duvall

49. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Cowdry Type A body
Staph Epidermiditis
Ca++
Oxalate stones in adult female

50. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
3 toxins of bacillus
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
c - abl
Rb