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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Varicella Zoster
Hormones produced by the placenta
Amino Acid deficiencies

2. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

3. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
cGMP
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

4. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
HIV (HTLV-1)
Basal body
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
AE Amyloidosis

5. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Second messengers
TB Treatments
Neutrophil deficiencies
Pick body

6. Anti - P- ANCA
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

7. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Amino Acid deficiencies
n - myc
Erythema nodosum

8. Intraductal Carcinoma

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9. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Methotrexate uses
Pick body
Cavities of blood loss
Macrophage deficiency

10. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Neural Crest Makes?
Negative stranded RNA
bcl -2
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

11. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
MCC of newborn meningitis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Beta- Blockers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

12. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Seborrheic keratosis
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Job - Buckley Syndrome

13. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Dermatomyositis
Oddities about listeria
Compartment syndrome
MC Renal Mass

14. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
AL Amyloidosis
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

15. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Translocation 8:14
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

16. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Erythema chronicum migrans
Comma Shaped Bugs
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

17. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause dysguzia
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Erythema multiforme

18. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Howell - Jolly body
T- Helper cells
B- cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

19. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
NO
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
c - myb
IP3/DAG

20. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
AL Amyloidosis
Translocation 14:18
B Vitamins
T&B cell deficiencies

21. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Howell - Jolly body
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Cause dysguzia
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

22. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
T- Helper cells
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Translocation 14:18

23. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Cyanide chelator
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Essential Amino Acids
Elevated TGs

24. RTA - Diarrhea
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Mercaptoethanol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

25. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Translocation 17:22
Transformation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Translocation 9:22

26. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Howell - Jolly body
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

27. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
SCID
Trypsin
l - myc

28. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
P450 Dependent
Heart block clue

29. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Heart block clue
Secondary Allergic response
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Staph Epidermiditis

30. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Chymotrypsin
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Indications for Pneumovax
k - ras

31. Any - but esp lymphoma
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Erythema marginatum
Painful Genital Lesions
MCC of UTI

32. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Tyrosine Kinase
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
MCC of newborn meningitis
Indications for Pneumovax

33. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Restriction enzymes
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Indications for Pneumovax

34. Neuroblastoma
Oxalate stones in adult female
n - myc
Drug Induced SLE
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

35. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Newborn screening tests
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
IgA nephropathies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

36. Leishmaniasis
Negri body
Carboxypeptidase
Barr Body
Donovan body

37. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Causes of Macrostatosis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea

38. Yolk sac tumor
Diptheria
Negri body
Schiller - Duvall
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

39. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
Periods of rapid growth
Elevated cholesterol
B- cell deficiencies

40. Cys - Met
T&B cell deficiencies
Tinea cruris
Hookwarms
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

41. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Amino Acid deficiencies
Pre - renal failure
5 causes of SIADH

42. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
MC COD in HIV
Indications for PUD surgery
Conjugation
Translocation 11:14

43. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Pityriasis rosea
c - abl
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

44. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Causes of Macrostatosis
Drug Induced SLE
Erythema marginatum
Action of steroids

45. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Fanconi Syndrome
Indications for Pneumovax
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
l - myc

46. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Essential Amino Acids
S. aureus

47. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Coumadin vs Heparin
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Job of LDL
Periods of rapid growth

48. Giardia Lamblia
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Elevated TGs
Pseudogout

49. Retinoblastoma
Schiller - Duvall
Citrobacter
Carboxypeptidase
Rb

50. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Actions of E. coli
Causes of severe monocytosis
Secretions of eosinophil
Nephritis Syndrome