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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Universally associated with all amyloids
AP amyloidosis
Sites of erythropoiesis
Encapsulated yeast
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis

2. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
k - ras
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Cause dysguzia

3. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Encapsulated yeast
Translocation 9:22
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

4. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
MI enzymes

5. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Cystic fibrosis
Chymotrypsin
Drugs that cause myositis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

6. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Dermatitis herpetiformis
MCC of airway infection
Trypsin
CVID

7. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Translocation 11:14
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

8. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Newborn screening tests
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
3 toxins of bacillus
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

9. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Rust Colored sputum
Pityriasis rosea

10. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Translocation 11:22
P450 Inhibitors
SE of Statins
1 dose tx for Gardenella

11. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Maximum sinus rate
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Cyanide chelator
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

12. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
T- cell deficiencies
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

13. Release MHC II
Macrophages
Compartment syndrome
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

14. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Cyanotic heart diseases
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

15. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Segmented Viruses
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Nephrotic Syndrome

16. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Periods of rapid growth
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Group D Streptococcus
Enzymes used by B12

17. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Extravasation
Mitochondrial diseases
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

18. Burkitt's Lymphoma
P450 Inhibitors
Cowdry Type A body
c - myc
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

19. Asp - Asn
Oxaloacetate
Oxalate stones in adult female
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Crescent shaped Protozoa

20. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Cystinuria
Roseola
Mercaptoethanol
Oddities about listeria

21. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Job of VLDL
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Periods of rapid growth
Causes of severe monocytosis

22. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Encapsulated Bacteria
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Action of steroids
AL Amyloidosis

23. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Typohoid fever
Drugs that cause myositis

24. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Causes of Macrostatosis
Methotrexate uses
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

25. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Oxaloacetate

26. Giardia Lamblia
Drugs that blast BM
Comma Shaped Bugs
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

27. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
CEA
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Carboxypeptidase

28. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Psoriasis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

29. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Methemaglobinemia chelators
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Macrophage deficiency

30. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Sites of erythropoiesis
Indications for Pneumovax
Oxaloacetate
Translocation 11:22

31. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Rust Colored sputum
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Cystic fibrosis
Compartment syndrome

32. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Anterior pituitary hormones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Pseudogout
Dermatitis herpetiformis

33. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Positive stranded RNA
Enzymes used by B12
Encapsulated yeast
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

34. Aspirin
Lead chelator
Positive stranded RNA
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

35. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Erythema nodosum

36. Gly - Ala - Ser
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Oddities about listeria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Sulfa containing drugs

37. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
MCC of UTI
Pre - renal failure
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

38. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Job of IDL
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Methemaglobinemia chelators

39. Rabies
Crohn's d
Enzymes used by B12
Negri body
Macrophages

40. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Types of kidney stones
Progressing to RPGN
Parts of HIV viron

41. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Uses for Pilocarpine
Methotrexate uses
Cause dysguzia

42. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Roseola
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Translocation 8:14

43. Normal aging
Cyanotic heart diseases
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Erysipelas
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

44. Alcohol
Cyanide chelator
Hookwarms
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

45. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Cystinuria
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Massive Eosinophilia
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

46. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
n - myc
Trypsin
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Scabies

47. Melanoma
More likely to depolarize
Renal Failure
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
S-100

48. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Seborrheic dermatitis
P450 Inhibitors

49. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Beta- Blockers
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Conjugation

50. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Oxalate stones in adult female
S. aureus
Globoid
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

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KJZ PP Clues

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