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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
2. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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3. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Erythema nodosum
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
bcl -2
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
4. Stuck on wart appearance
Translocation 11:22
Seborrheic keratosis
Pityriasis rosea
Types of kidney stones
5. Asp - Glu
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
6. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
IgA nephropathies
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
7. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
1 dose tx for Gardenella
l - myc
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
8. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
9. Leu - Iso - Val
AE Amyloidosis
Progressing to RPGN
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Rb
10. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Crohn's d
Bladder ca risk factors
Enzymes used by B12
Cyanobromide
11. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MC Renal Mass
Phage Mediated Toxins
Seborrheic keratosis
12. Anti - P- ANCA
Mitochondrial diseases
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
13. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Transformation
Drugs that blast BM
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Periods of rapid growth
14. B2 microglobin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Low Complement Bugs
AB Amyloidosis
Psoriasis
15. Melanoma
S-100
PKU
Extravasation
Cystic fibrosis
16. Whipple's disease
Rashes of palm & soles
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Oxalate stones in adult female
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
17. Anti - TSH Receptor
Tyrosine Kinase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
c - myc
18. Phe - Thr - Trp
CVID
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
NM disease concept
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
19. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
CEA
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
20. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Rb
21. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
Salmonella typhi
Enzymes used by B12
Psoriasis
22. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Disulfide bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Job of IDL
23. Cystic Fibrosis
Psammoma bodies
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
24. Ovarian tumor
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Call - Exner body
Cystinuria
25. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
Tinea cruris
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
26. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
HIV (HTLV-1)
Acid fast organisms
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
27. MEN II - MEN III
Silver staining bugs
Bugs that cause heart block
ret
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
28. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Rust Colored sputum
S. aureus
Drugs that blast BM
Translocation 11:14
29. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
30. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Tinea versicolor
Odd MCC of Death
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
31. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
3 toxins of bacillus
AE Amyloidosis
Erythema nodosum
32. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cystic fibrosis
Heart block clue
33. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
Nephrotic Syndrome
Beta- Blockers
Job of chylomicrons
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
34. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Parts of HIV viron
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
35. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
MC COD in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
S. aureus
36. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
Translocation 11:22
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
37. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Secondary Allergic response
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Neutrophil deficiencies
38. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
MC COD in HIV
Essential Amino Acids
39. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Seborrheic dermatitis
Psoriasis
40. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Massive Eosinophilia
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Cowdry Type A body
41. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Lead chelator
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Fanconi Syndrome
Cause dysguzia
42. Sodium thiosulfate
Pansystolic murmurs
Renal Failure
Cyanide chelator
Erythema chronicum migrans
43. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Maximum sinus rate
Hookwarms
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
cAMP
44. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Erythema nodosum
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Job of VLDL
Functions of adhesion molecules
45. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Second messengers
Tinea cruris
cAMP
B Vitamins
46. Gly
Citrobacter
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Negative stranded RNA
47. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Compartment syndrome
B- cell deficiencies
Drugs that blast BM
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
48. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Methotrexate uses
TB Treatments
Translocation 8:14
49. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Rb
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Macrophages
MC Renal Mass
50. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Newborn screening tests
Urease positive bacteria
Nephrotic Syndrome
Bacteria w/ Elastase