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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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1. Neisseria meningitides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
1 dose tx of candidiasis
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

2. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Mercaptoethanol
Posterior pituitary hormones
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

3. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Cystinuria
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Secretions of eosinophil
Typohoid fever

4. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Drug Induced SLE
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

5. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Secretions of eosinophil
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
TH2 secrete
Donovan body

6. Ketoconazole 150 mg
MCC of UTI
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
1 dose tx of candidiasis

7. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Course of Hep B
Responsible for Bends

8. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Salmonella typhi
Transformation
B- cell deficiencies

9. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
P450 Dependent
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Transformation
Glutaminase

10. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
T- Helper cells
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Measles
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

11. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
5 causes of SIADH
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Tinea versicolor
Job of chylomicrons

12. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Cause dysguzia
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

13. Anti - Melanocyte
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Dermatomyositis
Chymotrypsin

14. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
3 toxins of bacillus
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
T- Helper cells

15. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Disulfide bonds
Encapsulated Bacteria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

16. Ser - Thr - Trp
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Bladder ca risk factors
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

17. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
bcl -2
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

18. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
4 sources of renal acid
Pre - renal failure
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Psammoma bodies

19. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
PKU
Nephrotic Syndrome
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing

20. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

21. Gly
Viruses related to Ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
c - myc

22. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Silver staining bugs
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

23. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Periods of rapid growth
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Nephrotic Syndrome
Acid fast organisms

24. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Translocation 11:14
Secondary Allergic response
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

25. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Causes of Microstatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
4 sources of renal acid
l - myc

26. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Transduction
Translocation 9:22
Varicella Zoster

27. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Glutaminase
T&B cell deficiencies
Crohn's d

28. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Silver staining bugs
Lead chelator
Action of steroids

29. Sodium thiosulfate
Cyanide chelator
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Cyanobromide

30. Normal aging
MC Renal Mass
Hormones produced by the placenta
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

31. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Action of steroids
Bugs that cause heart block
Roseola
S-100

32. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Elastase
T- Helper cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Mercaptoethanol

33. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Lead chelator
TH2 secrete
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

34. Methylene blue
Structures with no known function
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

35. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
AB Amyloidosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

36. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Glutaminase
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

37. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
MI enzymes
CEA
c - abl
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

38. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
Enzymes used by B12
Job of VLDL
Bacteria w/ Elastase

39. Melanoma
T- cytotoxic cells
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
S-100
Schiller - Duvall

40. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Measles
Translocation 9:22
Functions of adhesion molecules

41. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Bugs that cause heart block
Anterior pituitary hormones
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Diptheria

42. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Tinea cruris
Tinea versicolor
Job of IDL
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

43. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
9 live vaccines
Beta- Blockers
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Sulfa containing drugs

44. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Causes of Microstatosis
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Sites of erythropoiesis
Lewy body

45. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Progressing to RPGN
k - ras
Hookwarms

46. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Bladder ca risk factors
P450 Inhibitors

47. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Translocation 8:14
Encapsulated yeast
Barr Body

48. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Transduction
Lewy body
Citrobacter
Hemophilus Influenza

49. Universally associated with all amyloids
Coumadin vs Heparin
AP amyloidosis
Pseudogout
P450 Inhibitors

50. Retinoblastoma
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Rb
Rust Colored sputum
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

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KJZ PP Clues

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