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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Barr Body
Positive stranded RNA
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
2. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
3 toxins of bacillus
Nephritis Syndrome
3. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Primary Allergic Response
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
NM disease concept
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
4. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
S-100
AL Amyloidosis
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
5. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Barr Body
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
6. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
7. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
cAMP
Rescue for active hemorhage
CVID
Structures with no known function
8. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Parts of HIV viron
Secretions of eosinophil
Negri body
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
9. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Disease picked up during delivery
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Translocation 8:14
10. Giardia Lamblia
Translocation 9:22
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Cavities of blood loss
CEA
11. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Odd MCC of Death
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
12. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
T- cell deficiencies
AVMs machinery murmur
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
13. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Type IV
Types of kidney stones
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
14. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
AB Amyloidosis
Secretions of Mast cells
IP3/DAG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
15. Crohn's diesase
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Heart block clue
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Cavities of blood loss
16. Lys - Leu
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Translocation 8:14
17. Minimal Change Disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Psoriasis
Auer Rods
18. Anti - IgG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
HIV (HTLV-1)
bcl -2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
19. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Ca++
TH0 secrete
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
B- cell deficiencies
20. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Silver staining bugs
Job of IDL
c - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
21. Asn - Gln
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Pick body
Job of IDL
22. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Heart block clue
T&B cell deficiencies
Barr Body
23. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Restriction enzymes
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Roseola
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
24. Anti - P- ANCA
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
IP3/DAG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
25. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Beta- Blockers
Hookwarms
Rb
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
26. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Beta- Blockers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Translocation 11:14
Actions of E. coli
27. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Cause dysguzia
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
28. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Donovan body
Rust Colored sputum
Transduction
Heart block clue
29. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Indications for PUD surgery
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
30. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Pre - renal failure
B- cell deficiencies
Oxalate stones in adult female
Bacteria associated with colon ca
31. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Translocation 11:14
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Essential Amino Acids
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
32. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Low Complement Bugs
33. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
SE of Statins
cAMP
S. aureus
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
34. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Scabies
Negative stranded RNA
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
35. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Action of steroids
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
l - myc
Segmented Viruses
36. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Types of kidney stones
Translocation 15:17
37. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Conjugation
Acid fast organisms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
38. Parkinsons
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
S. aureus
TH2 secrete
Lewy body
39. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Coumadin vs Heparin
Typohoid fever
Erythema nodosum
40. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
IP3/DAG
Rust Colored sputum
Erythema marginatum
AP amyloidosis
41. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Fanconi Syndrome
Cystinuria
Erythema multiforme
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
42. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Mercaptoethanol
Bladder ca risk factors
Hormones produced by the placenta
43. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
TB Treatments
Positive stranded RNA
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
44. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Translocation 8:14
Primary Allergic Response
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Responsible for Bends
45. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
PKU
MI enzymes
AVMs machinery murmur
Howell - Jolly body
46. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
MCC of airway infection
47. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Salmonella typhi
PKU
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Elastase
48. Niemann - Pick dz
TH1 secrete
Tinea versicolor
Zebra body
MC Renal Mass
49. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
l - myc
50. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Restriction enzymes
Cyanobromide
Nephritis Syndrome
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
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