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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
P450 Dependent
Cause dysguzia
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Herpes Viruses
2. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB
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3. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Schiller - Duvall
Macrolides
Transformation
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
4. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
5. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
Seborrheic keratosis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
6. Ovarian tumor
Call - Exner body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Rust Colored sputum
7. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
8. Rabies
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Macrolides
Negri body
9. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Second messengers
S-100
Beta- Blockers
10. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
HIV (HTLV-1)
Councilman body
Job of VLDL
PKU
11. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Group D Streptococcus
Itchies rashes
When does minimal change dz occur?
12. 220 - age in years
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Enzymes used by B12
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Maximum sinus rate
13. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Beta- Blockers
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
14. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Ca++
Tinea cruris
Cystinuria
Restriction enzymes
15. Diflucan - 1 pill
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Methotrexate uses
16. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
17. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Periods of rapid growth
Ca:Calmodulin
P450 Dependent
MCC of UTI
18. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Pansystolic murmurs
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Ca++
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
19. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Coumadin vs Heparin
Elevated TGs
T- cytotoxic cells
S. aureus
20. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Structures with no known function
MC Infection in HIV
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
21. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Elevated cholesterol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Cause dysguzia
22. Rheumatic fever
Urease positive bacteria
MC Renal Mass
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Aschoff body
23. DiGeorge's - HIV
TH0 secrete
Bacteria w/ Elastase
T- cell deficiencies
Causes of Microstatosis
24. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Primary Allergic Response
25. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Causes of widened S2
Drug Induced SLE
T&B cell deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
26. Pick's disease
Varicella Zoster
Pick body
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Bladder ca risk factors
27. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
AB Amyloidosis
Responsible for Bends
Chinese letters
28. Strep salivarius
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Functions of adhesion molecules
Causes of Microstatosis
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
29. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
30. Focal Segmental GN
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
n - myc
Uses for Pilocarpine
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
31. Retinoblastoma
Carboxypeptidase
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Councilman body
Rb
32. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Translocation 11:22
bcl -2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Parts of HIV viron
33. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Segmented Viruses
Comma Shaped Bugs
Neutrophil deficiencies
34. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Maximum sinus rate
T- cytotoxic cells
Cyanobromide
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
35. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Indications for Pneumovax
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Rescue for active hemorhage
36. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Less likely to depolarize
Diptheria
Neural Crest Makes?
Parts of HIV viron
37. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Tinea cruris
IgA nephropathies
Erythema multiforme
Cystinuria
38. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Sulfa containing drugs
39. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
n - myc
AA Amyloidosis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Scabies
40. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Translocation 9:22
Chymotrypsin
Urease positive bacteria
P450 Inducers
41. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
IgA nephropathies
Measles
Cancer Grade versus Stage
42. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
AE Amyloidosis
Roseola
43. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
TH1 secrete
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
44. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
TH2 secrete
Translocation 15:17
HIV (HTLV-1)
Measles
45. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Group D Streptococcus
Comma Shaped Bugs
1 dose tx of candidiasis
46. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
MCC of UTI
Drug Induced SLE
IP3/DAG
Gram + Spore formers
47. Focal Segmental GN
Oxaloacetate
Cavities of blood loss
Massive Eosinophilia
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
48. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
S. aureus
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
49. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
5 causes of SIADH
Scabies
Drugs that blast BM
Cystinuria
50. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Progressing to RPGN
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Essential Amino Acids
T- cell deficiencies
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