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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
9 live vaccines
Measles
Amino Acid deficiencies
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
2. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Negri body
9 live vaccines
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
3. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Cyanobromide
4. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Secondary Allergic response
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
5. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Zebra body
T&B cell deficiencies
Primary Allergic Response
Lewy body
6. Anti - Histone
n - myc
Second messengers
S. aureus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
7. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
T&B cell deficiencies
Beta- Blockers
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Donovan body
8. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Conjugation
Acid fast organisms
Lead chelator
Auer Rods
9. Sickle Cell
AB Amyloidosis
Howell - Jolly body
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Oxaloacetate
10. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
1 dose tx for chlamydia
NM disease concept
Essential Amino Acids
11. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Carcinoid triad
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Translocation 11:14
Causes of Microstatosis
12. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Secondary Allergic response
DiGeorge's
13. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Trypsin
CEA
Job of VLDL
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
14. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Neutrophil deficiencies
Sulfa containing drugs
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
15. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
More likely to depolarize
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Seborrheic keratosis
16. Smooth muscle
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Basal body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
17. Cystic Fibrosis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Odd MCC of Death
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Timing of Immune System Response
18. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
TH2 secrete
Russell body
Silver staining bugs
19. Niemann - Pick dz
Amino Acid deficiencies
Course of Hep B
Zebra body
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
20. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
cGMP
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Psammoma bodies
Crescent shaped Protozoa
21. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Macrolides
3 toxins of bacillus
Cause dysguzia
22. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
cGMP
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
23. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
TH1 secrete
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Call - Exner body
24. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Sites of erythropoiesis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
25. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
MCC of newborn meningitis
SE of Statins
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
26. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Job of IDL
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
27. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Secretions of eosinophil
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Citrobacter
TH0 secrete
28. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Sweat test
Erysipelas
Erythema chronicum migrans
29. Phe - Thr - Trp
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
30. Anti - P- ANCA
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
31. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Indications for PUD surgery
Job of LDL
Pansystolic murmurs
32. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Compartment syndrome
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
33. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
34. Aspirin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Painful Genital Lesions
Hemophilus Influenza
Silver staining bugs
35. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
TH0 secrete
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Cyanotic heart diseases
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
36. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
B Vitamins
Positive stranded RNA
AB Amyloidosis
Secondary Allergic response
37. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Transformation
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Rescue for active hemorhage
38. Azithromycin
Second messengers
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Enzymes used by B12
Cyanobromide
39. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Massive Eosinophilia
40. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Less likely to depolarize
Hormones produced by the placenta
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
41. Minimal Change Disease
Compartment syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Renal Failure
42. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Methemaglobinemia chelators
When does minimal change dz occur?
43. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Actions of E. coli
Job of chylomicrons
Donovan body
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
44. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
Essential Amino Acids
SE of Statins
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
45. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
1 dose tx for chlamydia
5 causes of SIADH
Aminopeptidase
Structures with no known function
46. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
5 causes of SIADH
P450 Inducers
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
NO
47. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Translocation 11:22
T- Helper cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Causes of widened S2
48. Methylene blue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Job of chylomicrons
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
49. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
c - sis
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
50. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Cause dysguzia
Causes of Macrostatosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
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