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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Action of steroids
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Secretions of eosinophil

2. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
MCC of airway infection
Secretions of Mast cells
Translocation 11:14
AB Amyloidosis

3. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
HIV (HTLV-1)
Thrombolytics & rescues
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Renal Failure

4. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Heinz body
Conjugation
Pseudogout
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

5. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Encapsulated yeast
Renal Failure
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Psammoma bodies

6. Focal Segmental GN
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
CVID
Trypsin
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

7. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Psoriasis
Glutaminase
Course of Hep B
When does minimal change dz occur?

8. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Heart block clue
Translocation 11:14
Translocation 14:18

9. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Typohoid fever
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Action of steroids
T- cytotoxic cells

10. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Glutaminase
Scabies
Methotrexate uses
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

11. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Disulfide bonds
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Pityriasis rosea
Anterior pituitary hormones

12. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Lewy body
Periods of rapid growth
Pansystolic murmurs

13. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Maximum sinus rate
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

14. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Diptheria
Job of chylomicrons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Russell body

15. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
CVID
Structures with no known function
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
1 dose tx for Gardenella

16. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Methotrexate uses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Tyrosine Kinase
Translocation 17:22

17. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
5 causes of SIADH
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Gram + Spore formers

18. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Cystic fibrosis
Hormones produced by the placenta
c - sis

19. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Functions of adhesion molecules
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

20. Cys - Met
Nephritis Syndrome
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

21. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Bugs that cause heart block
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Howell - Jolly body
MI enzymes

22. Sickle Cell
Howell - Jolly body
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Job of chylomicrons
ret

23. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
T&B cell deficiencies
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Bacteria w/ Elastase
IgA nephropathies

24. Herpes
Mitochondrial diseases
Cowdry Type A body
Elevated cholesterol
Heinz body

25. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
TH2 secrete
Functions of adhesion molecules
Cowdry Type A body
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

26. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
P450 Inhibitors
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Causes of severe monocytosis
Actions of E. coli

27. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Psammoma bodies
Aminopeptidase
Cancer Grade versus Stage
cAMP

28. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
Sulfa containing drugs
MCC of newborn meningitis
Macrolides

29. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
TB Treatments
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Functions of adhesion molecules

30. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
1 dose tx for Gardenella
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Cause dysguzia
AVMs machinery murmur

31. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Rashes of palm & soles
Varicella Zoster
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
B- cell deficiencies

32. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Job of VLDL
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Restriction enzymes
Phage Mediated Toxins

33. RTA - Diarrhea
Beta- Blockers
NO
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
AVMs machinery murmur

34. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Pityriasis rosea
Secondary Allergic response
Macrolides
Pre - renal failure

35. AML
Auer Rods
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Type IV

36. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Pityriasis rosea
Low Complement Bugs
Enzymes used by B12
Posterior pituitary hormones

37. Azithromycin
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
PKU
Urease positive bacteria

38. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Comma Shaped Bugs
Chymotrypsin
S-100
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

39. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Progressing to RPGN
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Mitochondrial diseases

40. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
Schiller - Duvall
Varicella Zoster
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis

41. Rabies
Maximum sinus rate
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Translocation 9:22
Negri body

42. MEN II - MEN III
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
ret
Disease picked up during delivery

43. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Cystinuria
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Sulfa containing drugs

44. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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45. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Heinz body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

46. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

47. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Type IV
Encapsulated Bacteria

48. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

49. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Cowdry Type A body
MCC of airway infection
Elastase
AL Amyloidosis

50. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
P450 Inhibitors
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Disease picked up during delivery
Crohn's d