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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
P450 Inducers
Zebra body
Thrombolytics & rescues
Renal Failure
2. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Russell body
CVID
Erysipelas
3. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Lead chelator
T- cytotoxic cells
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Oddities about listeria
4. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
SCID
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Measles
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
5. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Encapsulated Bacteria
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
6. Asp - Glu
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Pick body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Translocation 11:22
7. Azithromycin
Ca++
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
1 dose tx for chlamydia
c - myc
8. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Drugs that cause myositis
4 D's of Pellagra
Measles
9. Colon ca - AML
Job of VLDL
c - myb
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Neutrophil deficiencies
10. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Types of kidney stones
Dermatomyositis
11. Normal aging
DiGeorge's
Group D Streptococcus
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
12. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Carcinoid triad
Call - Exner body
Cystic fibrosis
13. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Negative stranded RNA
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Methotrexate uses
MI enzymes
14. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Nephrotic Syndrome
SCID
Citrobacter
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
15. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Translocation 14:18
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
16. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
AVMs machinery murmur
Rescue for active hemorhage
Rb
Cause dysguzia
17. Melanoma
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
NO
Hookwarms
S-100
18. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Bacteria associated with colon ca
ret
Timing of Immune System Response
AL Amyloidosis
19. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Tinea versicolor
NO
20. Cys - Met
n - myc
Type IV
Macrophage deficiency
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
21. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Bladder ca risk factors
Mitochondrial diseases
Indications for PUD surgery
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
22. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
B- cell deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Methemaglobinemia chelators
l - myc
23. 220 - age in years
Maximum sinus rate
Salmonella typhi
Howell - Jolly body
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
24. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
AB Amyloidosis
Aminopeptidase
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
25. Anti - Mitochondria
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Encapsulated yeast
26. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Causes of Microstatosis
Diptheria
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
27. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Responsible for Bends
Types of kidney stones
Erythema marginatum
AB Amyloidosis
28. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Job of LDL
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
29. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Elevated TGs
S-100
Donovan body
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
30. Crohn's diesase
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Sweat test
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
31. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Hemophilus Influenza
Ca:Calmodulin
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
32. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Progressing to RPGN
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
AP amyloidosis
Phage Mediated Toxins
33. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Viruses related to Ca
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Translocation 11:22
S-100
34. Cryptococcus
T- Helper cells
Seborrheic dermatitis
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Encapsulated yeast
35. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Translocation 14:18
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Acute recent infection of Hep B
36. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Macrophages
37. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Barr Body
Cystinuria
HIV (HTLV-1)
MC Renal Mass
38. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
More likely to depolarize
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
cAMP
Structures with no known function
39. Leu - Iso - Val
T- cell deficiencies
Translocation 17:22
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Segmented Viruses
40. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Rashes of palm & soles
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Job of VLDL
41. Release MHC II
Measles
Macrophages
Macrolides
Encapsulated Bacteria
42. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
TH2 secrete
Maximum sinus rate
Trypsin
Oxaloacetate
43. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
IP3/DAG
Job of IDL
Secretions of Mast cells
44. Yellow fever
Varicella Zoster
Councilman body
Aschoff body
Pre - renal failure
45. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Cavities of blood loss
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
S. aureus
46. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Comma Shaped Bugs
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Hormones produced by the placenta
Encapsulated Bacteria
47. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Compartment syndrome
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
48. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Translocation 11:14
Pseudogout
Barr Body
Disulfide bonds
49. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
T&B cell deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
50. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Oddities about listeria
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds