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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Aschoff body
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

2. Leu - Iso - Val
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Diptheria
DiGeorge's
Drugs that blast BM

3. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
9 live vaccines
Maximum sinus rate
P450 Inducers
Drugs that blast BM

4. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
HIV (HTLV-1)
Restriction enzymes
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

5. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

6. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Conjugation
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Viruses related to Ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

7. CMV
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
MC Infection in HIV

8. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Aschoff body
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
More likely to depolarize

9. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Aschoff body
Encapsulated Bacteria
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Erythema nodosum

10. Heliotrope rash
Dermatomyositis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Trypsin
Cancer Grade versus Stage

11. Whipple's disease
T- cell deficiencies
Roseola
Oxalate stones in adult female
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

12. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Types of kidney stones
Strep Pyogenes
AL Amyloidosis
Acid fast organisms

13. Breast ca
Herpes Viruses
Course of Hep B
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

14. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Structures with no known function
MCC of UTI

15. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

16. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
cAMP
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Citrobacter
Job of chylomicrons

17. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Call - Exner body
Diptheria
Oxalate stones in adult female

18. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

19. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
5 causes of SIADH
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Tyrosine Kinase
Hemophilus Influenza

20. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
Rb
Elevated TGs
c - myb

21. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Acid fast organisms
More likely to depolarize
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

22. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Gram + Spore formers
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Aminopeptidase
4 sources of renal acid

23. Celiac Sprue
l - myc
Erythema marginatum
Erysipelas
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

24. Anti - Melanocyte
Oxaloacetate
Painful Genital Lesions
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

25. CML - All
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Transformation
c - abl
PKU

26. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Aschoff body
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
TH2 secrete
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

27. Release MHC II
Indications for Pneumovax
Nephritis Syndrome
Macrophages
NO

28. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Causes of widened S2

29. Membranous GN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

30. Metronidazole
Neutrophil deficiencies
Parts of HIV viron
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Basal body

31. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Primary Allergic Response
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Pre - renal failure
Action of steroids

32. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Itchies rashes
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Pityriasis rosea

33. Focal Segmental GN
Indications for PUD surgery
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

34. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Pick body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

35. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Roseola
Beta- Blockers

36. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Roseola
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Course of Hep B
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

37. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Causes of severe monocytosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Second messengers
Parts of HIV viron

38. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Strep Pyogenes
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Painful Genital Lesions

39. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
n - myc
Job of chylomicrons
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

40. Cryptococcus
Disulfide bonds
Secondary Allergic response
Encapsulated yeast
Disease picked up during delivery

41. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Oxalate stones in adult female
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Sulfa containing drugs

42. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Heart block clue
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Elastase
Translocation 8:14

43. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Cyanide chelator
Massive Eosinophilia
Translocation 15:17

44. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
S. aureus
Carcinoid triad
Crescent shaped Protozoa

45. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Erythema chronicum migrans
Councilman body
Encapsulated Bacteria
5 causes of SIADH

46. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Phage Mediated Toxins
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Comma Shaped Bugs
Essential Amino Acids

47. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Drugs that blast BM
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Herpes Viruses
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

48. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Gram + Spore formers
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

49. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Nephrotic Syndrome
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Primary Allergic Response
Encapsulated yeast

50. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Heinz body
B- cell deficiencies
Encapsulated yeast