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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Low Complement Bugs
Itchies rashes
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Timing of Immune System Response
2. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
Howell - Jolly body
Painful Genital Lesions
Posterior pituitary hormones
Second messengers
3. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Cause dysguzia
Hormones produced by the placenta
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
4. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Crohn's d
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
5 causes of SIADH
Actions of E. coli
5. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Secretions of Mast cells
Drugs that blast BM
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Nephritis Syndrome
6. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Chymotrypsin
Elevated TGs
Neural Crest Makes?
Renal Failure
7. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Periods of rapid growth
Secretions of eosinophil
8. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Drugs that cause myositis
Amino Acid deficiencies
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
9. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Timing of Immune System Response
9 live vaccines
Silver staining bugs
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
10. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
MC Infection in HIV
11. Phe - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Methemaglobinemia chelators
12. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
13. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
14. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Indications for PUD surgery
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Enzymes used by B12
n - myc
15. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Macrophage deficiency
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Amino Acid deficiencies
Functions of adhesion molecules
16. Retinoblastoma
Enzymes used by B12
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Rb
17. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Cystinuria
Encapsulated Bacteria
Erysipelas
18. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Bugs that cause heart block
Erythema marginatum
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
19. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Course of Hep B
20. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Carcinoid triad
Gram + Spore formers
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Oxalate stones in adult female
21. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Timing of Immune System Response
Carboxypeptidase
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
22. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
When does minimal change dz occur?
Odd MCC of Death
ret
Macrophages
23. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Elevated TGs
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
24. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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25. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
NO
Massive Eosinophilia
Uses for Pilocarpine
26. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Disease picked up during delivery
Translocation 15:17
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Dermatomyositis
27. Rabies
HIV (HTLV-1)
MCC of airway infection
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Negri body
28. Asn - Gln
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
MC COD in HIV
Pityriasis rosea
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
29. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
B- cell deficiencies
TH2 secrete
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
30. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Translocation 11:22
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
31. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Silver staining bugs
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
CEA
Crescent shaped Protozoa
32. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Second messengers
Negative stranded RNA
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
MI enzymes
33. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Actions of E. coli
Viruses related to Ca
NO
Urease positive bacteria
34. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Sweat test
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Bugs that cause heart block
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
35. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Methotrexate uses
Psammoma bodies
Erythema multiforme
Drug Induced SLE
36. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Causes of Macrostatosis
5 causes of SIADH
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
37. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Citrobacter
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Enzymes used by B12
38. Niemann - Pick dz
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Zebra body
Acid fast organisms
Crescent shaped Protozoa
39. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Bladder ca risk factors
When does minimal change dz occur?
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Fanconi Syndrome
40. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
c - sis
Methotrexate uses
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
MCC of UTI
41. Cyst
ret
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
MC Renal Mass
Pseudogout
42. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
MCC of newborn meningitis
Trypsin
Macrophage deficiency
Cowdry Type A body
43. CMV
MC Infection in HIV
Causes of widened S2
AP amyloidosis
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
44. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Newborn screening tests
Hormones produced by the placenta
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
S. aureus
45. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
MC COD in HIV
Urease positive bacteria
P450 Inducers
Secretions of eosinophil
46. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Crohn's d
Trypsin
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
47. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Cyanobromide
Maximum sinus rate
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
48. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Positive stranded RNA
Rashes of palm & soles
Gram + Spore formers
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
49. Lys - Leu
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Varicella Zoster
50. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Translocation 9:22
Course of Hep B
Neural Crest Makes?
Carboxypeptidase