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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Cowdry Type A body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

2. MEN II - MEN III
c - sis
AA Amyloidosis
Causes of Microstatosis
ret

3. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
More likely to depolarize
B Vitamins
Urease positive bacteria
Varicella Zoster

4. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Type IV
Cavities of blood loss
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Macrolides

5. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Cystic fibrosis
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Lewy body
Progressing to RPGN

6. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Rescue for active hemorhage
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Measles

7. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Heinz body
Massive Eosinophilia
Cystinuria
4 sources of renal acid

8. Normal aging
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Neutrophil deficiencies
Cyanide chelator

9. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Chymotrypsin

10. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Translocation 17:22
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Anterior pituitary hormones

11. Smooth muscle
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Basal body
CVID
AP amyloidosis

12. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Hookwarms
Less likely to depolarize
Actions of E. coli
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

13. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Glutaminase
1 dose tx for chlamydia

14. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Zebra body
Secretions of Mast cells

15. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
NO
Silver staining bugs
Carboxypeptidase
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

16. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Cowdry Type A body
Trypsin
TH1 secrete

17. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Anterior pituitary hormones
Translocation 15:17
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Elevated TGs

18. Arg - Lys
Disulfide bonds
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Translocation 11:22
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

19. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
TH1 secrete
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

20. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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21. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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22. Stuck on wart appearance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Seborrheic keratosis
P450 Inducers

23. Vasculities - AIDS
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

24. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Cause dysguzia
Macrophages
Progressing to RPGN

25. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Amino Acid deficiencies
Sweat test
TB Treatments
Segmented Viruses

26. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Urease positive bacteria
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
SE of Statins
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

27. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Renal Failure
Cyanide chelator
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

28. Azithromycin
MI enzymes
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

29. RTA - Diarrhea
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
5 causes of SIADH
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing

30. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
When does minimal change dz occur?
Causes of severe monocytosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

31. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Ca++
Cause dysguzia
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

32. Colon ca - AML
Zebra body
c - myb
Positive stranded RNA
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

33. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Sites of erythropoiesis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Heinz body
Russell body

34. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Disease picked up during delivery
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Job of IDL
Responsible for Bends

35. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
MC Infection in HIV
Scabies

36. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Roseola
Aschoff body
Periods of rapid growth
Russell body

37. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Tyrosine Kinase
5 causes of SIADH
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Beta- Blockers

38. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Donovan body
Urease positive bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Mitochondrial diseases

39. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
CEA
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Tyrosine Kinase
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

40. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Types of kidney stones
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Newborn screening tests

41. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
NO
IgA nephropathies
Herpes Viruses

42. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Erythema marginatum
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

43. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Schiller - Duvall
Lewy body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Periods of rapid growth

44. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Cavities of blood loss
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Urease positive bacteria
Secondary Allergic response

45. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
T- cell deficiencies
Citrobacter
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

46. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
S. aureus
Positive stranded RNA
SCID
1 dose tx of candidiasis

47. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Staph Epidermiditis
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Cavities of blood loss
Progressing to RPGN

48. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Rashes of palm & soles
Job of LDL
TH2 secrete
Secretions of eosinophil

49. Lung ca - colon ca
Chymotrypsin
4 D's of Pellagra
Carcinoid triad
k - ras

50. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
Tinea cruris
S-100
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis