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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Drugs that blast BM
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
2. Anti - P- ANCA
Compartment syndrome
4 D's of Pellagra
Translocation 14:18
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
3. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
T- cytotoxic cells
Coumadin vs Heparin
Pansystolic murmurs
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
4. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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5. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
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6. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Disulfide bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
7. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Howell - Jolly body
Dermatitis herpetiformis
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
8. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Course of Hep B
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
9. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
cAMP
Auer Rods
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Bacteria w/ Elastase
10. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
11. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
AVMs machinery murmur
Scabies
Anterior pituitary hormones
12. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Bacteria w/ Elastase
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
13. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
T- cytotoxic cells
Anterior pituitary hormones
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
14. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Elevated cholesterol
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
5 causes of SIADH
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
15. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Elastase
c - myb
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
16. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Mercaptoethanol
CEA
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
17. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Translocation 14:18
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Basal body
Herpes Viruses
18. PCP
Macrophage deficiency
bcl -2
MC COD in HIV
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
19. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Cystinuria
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
20. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Positive stranded RNA
Cancer Grade versus Stage
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
21. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
22. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
23. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Transduction
Cyanide chelator
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Job of IDL
24. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Bugs that cause heart block
Negative stranded RNA
Translocation 8:14
Neural Crest Makes?
25. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Dermatomyositis
MCC of airway infection
Basal body
26. Crohn's diesase
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Call - Exner body
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Amino Acid deficiencies
27. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Herpes Viruses
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Disease picked up during delivery
TH1 secrete
28. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
T&B cell deficiencies
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Responsible for Bends
29. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Mitochondrial diseases
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
l - myc
30. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Maximum sinus rate
Bugs that cause heart block
Carboxypeptidase
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
31. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Dermatomyositis
Elevated cholesterol
CVID
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
32. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Bacteria associated with colon ca
MCC of UTI
Gram + Spore formers
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
33. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Rashes of palm & soles
c - myc
Encapsulated Bacteria
Nephrotic Syndrome
34. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
35. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Salmonella typhi
Job of chylomicrons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
36. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Macrophage deficiency
Indications for Pneumovax
Macrolides
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
37. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Chymotrypsin
Functions of adhesion molecules
38. Colon ca - AML
Neural Crest Makes?
c - myb
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Phage Mediated Toxins
39. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Psoriasis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Translocation 8:14
40. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
3 toxins of bacillus
l - myc
Oxaloacetate
41. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
Aminopeptidase
Ca:Calmodulin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
42. Vasculities - AIDS
AL Amyloidosis
Hookwarms
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Erythema marginatum
43. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
cGMP
1 dose tx for chlamydia
AVMs machinery murmur
Serum Values for Low Volume State
44. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Responsible for Bends
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
45. Anti - Topoisomerase
Erythema multiforme
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Job of IDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
46. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Essential Amino Acids
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
47. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
AB Amyloidosis
Anterior pituitary hormones
Howell - Jolly body
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
48. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
S. aureus
49. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AP amyloidosis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Hemophilus Influenza
AA Amyloidosis
50. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE