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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
c - abl
Itchies rashes
Disease picked up during delivery

2. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Globoid
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Types of kidney stones
AE Amyloidosis

3. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Herpes Viruses
Hemophilus Influenza
Encapsulated Bacteria
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

4. Phe - Iso - Thr - Tyr - Lys - Leu
AL Amyloidosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

5. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Citrobacter
5 causes of SIADH
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Translocation 14:18

6. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
IgA nephropathies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Causes of Microstatosis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

7. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
P450 Inducers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Causes of severe monocytosis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

8. CMV
AA Amyloidosis
MC Infection in HIV
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Lead chelator

9. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Translocation 11:14
Disulfide bonds
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Viruses related to Ca

10. Focal Segmental GN
Job of chylomicrons
SE of Statins
k - ras
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

11. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Odd MCC of Death

12. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Maximum sinus rate
MCC of newborn meningitis
Rust Colored sputum
Types of kidney stones

13. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

14. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
IP3/DAG
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MI enzymes
Causes of Microstatosis

15. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
5 causes of SIADH

16. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
AVMs machinery murmur
3 toxins of bacillus
Diptheria

17. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

18. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Causes of Microstatosis
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue

19. Anti - Hair Follicle
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
DiGeorge's
Pseudogout

20. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
cAMP
IgA nephropathies
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

21. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
T- cytotoxic cells
Oxaloacetate
Course of Hep B
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

22. Multiple Myeloma
Russell body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Measles
Action of steroids

23. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Less likely to depolarize
Pre - renal failure
Lewy body

24. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
More likely to depolarize
l - myc
Transformation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

25. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Transduction
MI enzymes
Translocation 14:18
TH2 secrete

26. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Carcinoid triad
AA Amyloidosis
Parts of HIV viron
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

27. Vasculities - AIDS
Conjugation
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Diptheria
Dermatitis herpetiformis

28. Redness - itchy groin
Low Complement Bugs
Tinea cruris
Silver staining bugs
Sulfa containing drugs

29. Anti - Melanocyte
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Salmonella typhi
T- cell deficiencies

30. Cystic Fibrosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Posterior pituitary hormones

31. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Actions of E. coli
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
IgA nephropathies
Secondary Allergic response

32. Corynebacter
Chinese letters
Pansystolic murmurs
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

33. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Macrophage deficiency
MC COD in HIV
Bugs that cause heart block

34. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Neural Crest Makes?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

35. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Russell body
Drugs that cause myositis
Disulfide bonds

36. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Pansystolic murmurs
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

37. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Scabies
AL Amyloidosis

38. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Newborn screening tests
Structures with no known function
Urease positive bacteria
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

39. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
c - myc
Cystinuria
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

40. Female (or Kleinfelter)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Barr Body
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

41. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Drug Induced SLE
CVID

42. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

43. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Lewy body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Psammoma bodies

44. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Cyanotic heart diseases
Sweat test
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Lead chelator

45. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Massive Eosinophilia
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

46. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Conjugation
bcl -2
Encapsulated yeast
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

47. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Methotrexate uses
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Typohoid fever

48. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Extravasation
Less likely to depolarize
Ca++
Beta- Blockers

49. TH1 - TH2
cGMP
TH0 secrete
Job of chylomicrons
Parts of HIV viron

50. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Secretions of Mast cells
Renal Failure
More likely to depolarize
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)