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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Itchies rashes
Bladder ca risk factors
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Call - Exner body

2. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Extravasation
SE of Statins
Elevated TGs

3. DiGeorge's - HIV
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
T- cell deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Tinea cruris

4. Anti - Topoisomerase
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
MC Infection in HIV
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

5. Arg - Lys
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Job of VLDL
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
'Big Mama' Anaerobes

6. Diflucan - 1 pill
Erythema nodosum
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

7. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Oddities about listeria
Less likely to depolarize
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

8. Anti - P- ANCA
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
MC Infection in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

9. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Rescue for active hemorhage
Ca++

10. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Essential Amino Acids
Call - Exner body
Sulfa containing drugs
Oddities about listeria

11. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Barr Body
More likely to depolarize

12. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

13. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Methotrexate uses
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

14. Universally associated with all amyloids
c - abl
AP amyloidosis
3 toxins of bacillus
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

15. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
AL Amyloidosis
Elevated cholesterol
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

16. Asp - Asn
Oxaloacetate
Translocation 14:18
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Timing of Immune System Response

17. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Translocation 8:14
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Periods of rapid growth

18. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
MCC of newborn meningitis
Oddities about listeria
Pick body
1 dose tx for Gardenella

19. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

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20. MEN II - MEN III
ret
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

21. Cystic Fibrosis
T- cell deficiencies
AE Amyloidosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

22. Anti - Mitochondria
Cyanide chelator
Measles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
IgA nephropathies

23. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Russell body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Compartment syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

24. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Posterior pituitary hormones
P450 Inducers
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

25. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Neutrophil deficiencies
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
T&B cell deficiencies
Serum Values for Low Volume State

26. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Gram + Spore formers
Anterior pituitary hormones
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea

27. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Disease picked up during delivery
P450 Inducers
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Coumadin vs Heparin

28. MC infection of shunts & central lines
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Staph Epidermiditis
Erysipelas
Massive Eosinophilia

29. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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30. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Transduction
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Low Complement Bugs

31. Breast ca
Restriction enzymes
Seborrheic keratosis
c - sis
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

32. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Negative stranded RNA
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

33. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Massive Eosinophilia

34. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Sweat test
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
S. aureus

35. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
DiGeorge's
Amino Acid deficiencies
Translocation 17:22

36. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Secretions of Mast cells
Staph Epidermiditis
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

37. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
TH0 secrete
Cyanotic heart diseases
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Mercaptoethanol

38. Pick's disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Pick body
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds

39. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
1 dose tx for Gardenella
TH0 secrete

40. Yellow fever
Councilman body
T- Helper cells
n - myc
Type IV

41. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
ret
Disulfide bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

42. Parkinsons
TB Treatments
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Lewy body
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

43. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
B Vitamins
9 live vaccines
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

44. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Cystinuria
Rashes of palm & soles
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Type IV

45. RTA - Diarrhea
Tinea versicolor
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

46. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Urease positive bacteria
Structures with no known function
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
TB Treatments

47. Aspirin
Translocation 17:22
Pre - renal failure
Drugs that blast BM
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

48. Azithromycin
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Second messengers
k - ras
Secondary Allergic response

49. Anti - Hair Follicle
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Segmented Viruses
Cyanobromide

50. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Neural Crest Makes?
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia