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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

2. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Job of LDL
Salmonella typhi

3. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Translocation 17:22
Oxaloacetate
P450 Inhibitors

4. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Indications for Pneumovax
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

5. Normal aging
Hormones produced by the placenta
Oddities about listeria
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

6. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Citrobacter
Job - Buckley Syndrome
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea

7. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
Varicella Zoster
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

8. Any - but esp lymphoma
Transformation
Erythema multiforme
NM disease concept
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

9. Methylene blue
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

10. Pro
Translocation 9:22
Pityriasis rosea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

11. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Positive stranded RNA
Strep Pyogenes
Silver staining bugs
Staph Epidermiditis

12. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Cyanobromide
Basal body
IP3/DAG
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

13. Lung ca - colon ca
Pick body
k - ras
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Donovan body

14. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Scabies

15. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Transduction
Urease positive bacteria
Functions of adhesion molecules

16. Ovarian tumor
P450 Inhibitors
Citrobacter
Parts of HIV viron
Call - Exner body

17. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
T- cell deficiencies
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Pseudogout
CVID

18. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Zebra body
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Varicella Zoster
Odd MCC of Death

19. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Macrophage deficiency
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months

20. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Segmented Viruses
Russell body
c - myc
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

21. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Lewy body
Erythema chronicum migrans
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Elevated cholesterol

22. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Uses for Pilocarpine
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

23. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Indications for Pneumovax
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Hormones produced by the placenta

24. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Itchies rashes

25. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Rashes of palm & soles
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

26. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
SE of Statins
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
P450 Inhibitors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

27. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Donovan body
Course of Hep B
Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

28. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Nephritis Syndrome
3 toxins of bacillus

29. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Sites of erythropoiesis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

30. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
DiGeorge's
Newborn screening tests
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

31. Cys - Met
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Encapsulated yeast
NO
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

32. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
TH2 secrete
Erysipelas
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Odd MCC of Death

33. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Basal body
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

34. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Carboxypeptidase

35. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Negri body
MC COD in HIV
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

36. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Translocation 8:14
Uses for Pilocarpine
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

37. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Disulfide bonds
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Secretions of Mast cells

38. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Maximum sinus rate
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Rust Colored sputum
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

39. Yellow fever
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Urease positive bacteria
Councilman body
Newborn screening tests

40. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Secretions of Mast cells

41. AML
Auer Rods
Silver staining bugs
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

42. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Crohn's d
Coumadin vs Heparin
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
S. aureus

43. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
Acute recent infection of Hep B
MC COD in HIV
Aschoff body
AVMs machinery murmur

44. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
cAMP
Hormones produced by the placenta
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance

45. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Posterior pituitary hormones
Cause dysguzia
TH0 secrete

46. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Scabies
Parts of HIV viron
S. aureus

47. H. flue - Neisseria
Dermatomyositis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

48. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Sites of erythropoiesis
TH1 secrete
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

49. 220 - age in years
Maximum sinus rate
Herpes Viruses
P450 Inhibitors
Seborrheic dermatitis

50. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Phage Mediated Toxins
Drug Induced SLE
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
bcl -2