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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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1. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Diptheria
Typohoid fever
Zebra body
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

2. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Translocation 11:14
CVID
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Actions of E. coli

3. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

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4. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
MCC of airway infection
Oxaloacetate
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

5. MEN II - MEN III
ret
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Elevated TGs

6. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Primary Allergic Response
Seborrheic dermatitis

7. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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8. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Donovan body
Translocation 14:18
Indications for Pneumovax

9. Rheumatic fever
Aschoff body
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Phage Mediated Toxins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

10. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Massive Eosinophilia
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Types of kidney stones

11. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Itchies rashes
Type IV
Citrobacter
Timing of Immune System Response

12. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Macrolides
Seborrheic dermatitis
Councilman body
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz

13. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Encapsulated yeast
l - myc
Amino Acid deficiencies
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

14. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Extravasation
Carcinoid triad
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Periods of rapid growth

15. Smoking
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Typohoid fever
Salmonella typhi

16. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
MC Renal Mass
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Renal Failure

17. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Secretions of eosinophil
Typohoid fever
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

18. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Causes of severe monocytosis
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cystinuria
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

19. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Fanconi Syndrome
Itchies rashes
Causes of severe monocytosis

20. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Translocation 11:14
Positive stranded RNA

21. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Itchies rashes
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

22. Asp - Glu
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Job of LDL
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Elastase

23. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Drug Induced SLE
Silver staining bugs
Tyrosine Kinase
Job of chylomicrons

24. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Neutrophil deficiencies
Job of LDL

25. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Varicella Zoster
Enzymes used by B12
Measles

26. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
TH2 secrete
Action of steroids
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Rust Colored sputum

27. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Posterior pituitary hormones
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
T&B cell deficiencies
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

28. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Restriction enzymes
T- cell deficiencies
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Secretions of eosinophil

29. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Aschoff body
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Responsible for Bends
Macrolides

30. Pro
Negri body
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Viruses related to Ca

31. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Seborrheic keratosis
9 live vaccines
Conjugation
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

32. Sickle Cell
MI enzymes
Howell - Jolly body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Encapsulated Bacteria

33. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Amino Acid deficiencies
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
T&B cell deficiencies

34. Alcohol
Odd MCC of Death
Rashes of palm & soles
Causes of Macrostatosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

35. Gly - Ala - Ser
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Compartment syndrome
Causes of severe monocytosis
Cystic fibrosis

36. Neurofibromatosis
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Rust Colored sputum
Translocation 17:22
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

37. Arg - Lys
NM disease concept
l - myc
Causes of severe monocytosis
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

38. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
c - myb
HIV (HTLV-1)
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Job - Buckley Syndrome

39. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Heart block clue
Sites of erythropoiesis
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Causes of severe monocytosis

40. Diflucan - 1 pill
Disulfide bonds
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

41. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Rb
T- Helper cells
Job of chylomicrons
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

42. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
Thrombolytics & rescues
Mercaptoethanol
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

43. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Seborrheic dermatitis
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

44. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Carboxypeptidase

45. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
Job of LDL
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
T- cell deficiencies
Phage Mediated Toxins

46. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Parts of HIV viron
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Acute recent infection of Hep B

47. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
Responsible for Bends
MCC of newborn meningitis
Translocation 9:22

48. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Ca++
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Group D Streptococcus

49. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
4 sources of renal acid
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Odd MCC of Death

50. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Tyrosine Kinase
Schiller - Duvall
PKU
Herpes Viruses

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KJZ PP Clues

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