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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
cGMP
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
ret
2. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
3. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Ca++
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
4. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
SCID
Globoid
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
5. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
MCC of airway infection
Serum Values for Low Volume State
P450 Inducers
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
6. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
B- cell deficiencies
Elevated cholesterol
7. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Maximum sinus rate
Transformation
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
8. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Job of chylomicrons
Councilman body
Structures with no known function
9. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Measles
MCC of UTI
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Gram + Spore formers
10. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
P450 Inducers
Segmented Viruses
11. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Lead chelator
Strep Pyogenes
CVID
12. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
Periods of rapid growth
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
1 dose tx for Gardenella
13. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
ret
T- Helper cells
Neural Crest Makes?
B Vitamins
14. Release MHC II
Macrophages
Job of LDL
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
15. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Drugs that cause myositis
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Cyanobromide
16. B2 microglobin
AB Amyloidosis
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
17. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Pseudogout
18. Pro
Rust Colored sputum
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Transformation
19. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Viruses related to Ca
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
20. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Progressing to RPGN
5 causes of SIADH
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Glutaminase
21. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
IgA nephropathies
22. Cys - Met
T&B cell deficiencies
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
23. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Amino Acid deficiencies
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
24. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Transduction
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
25. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Thrombolytics & rescues
Coumadin vs Heparin
Primary Allergic Response
cGMP
26. Corynebacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Zebra body
Conjugation
Chinese letters
27. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Translocation 8:14
Renal Failure
28. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Compartment syndrome
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
29. Herpes
Cowdry Type A body
Globoid
Translocation 11:22
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
30. Ovarian tumor
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Call - Exner body
MC Renal Mass
Heart block clue
31. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Tyrosine Kinase
Erysipelas
CEA
32. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Sweat test
Transduction
33. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Rashes of palm & soles
Translocation 17:22
34. Anti - Hair Follicle
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Carcinoid triad
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
35. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
Acid fast organisms
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
T- cell deficiencies
SE of Statins
36. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Seborrheic dermatitis
Erythema chronicum migrans
Chinese letters
37. Whipple's disease
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Oxalate stones in adult female
38. Leishmaniasis
Periods of rapid growth
B Vitamins
Donovan body
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
39. Sickle Cell
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Compartment syndrome
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Howell - Jolly body
40. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Viruses related to Ca
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
MI enzymes
41. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Oddities about listeria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
42. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
c - myc
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
43. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA
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44. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Translocation 15:17
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Disulfide bonds
Cyanotic heart diseases
45. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Viruses related to Ca
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
46. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Cystinuria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
47. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Negative stranded RNA
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
48. Anti - Histone
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
49. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Causes of widened S2
Translocation 8:14
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
50. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
TB Treatments
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
c - sis
Serum Values for Low Volume State