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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
Acid fast organisms
Primary Allergic Response
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Bladder ca risk factors
2. Diflucan - 1 pill
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Massive Eosinophilia
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
3. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
T- cytotoxic cells
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
P450 Dependent
4. Minimal Change Disease
Job of chylomicrons
Transduction
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
5. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Actions of E. coli
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
6. Multiple Myeloma
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Russell body
7. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
8. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Structures with no known function
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Psoriasis
9. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Thrombolytics & rescues
Translocation 11:22
10. 'Oh BED' - O antigen (Salmonella) - Botulinum - Erythrogenic toxin - Diptheria
TH0 secrete
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Phage Mediated Toxins
11. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
Extravasation
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Odd MCC of Death
12. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
PKU
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
13. Universally associated with all amyloids
Sites of erythropoiesis
AP amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Urease positive bacteria
14. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
NM disease concept
MC Infection in HIV
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
15. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Macrophage deficiency
Lewy body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Posterior pituitary hormones
16. Melanoma
T- cytotoxic cells
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
S-100
Macrophage deficiency
17. B2 microglobin
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Dermatomyositis
AB Amyloidosis
18. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oddities about listeria
1 dose tx of candidiasis
HIV (HTLV-1)
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
19. Ovarian tumor
Barr Body
Globoid
Call - Exner body
Translocation 8:14
20. Colon ca - AML
c - myb
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Secretions of eosinophil
21. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Second messengers
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Bacteria w/ Elastase
22. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Sulfa containing drugs
Phage Mediated Toxins
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
23. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Aminopeptidase
Neutrophil deficiencies
Seborrheic keratosis
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
24. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
25. Smooth muscle
Basal body
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Translocation 8:14
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
26. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Drug Induced SLE
Negative stranded RNA
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Secretions of Mast cells
27. Heliotrope rash
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Dermatomyositis
Heart block clue
Maximum sinus rate
28. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Measles
S-100
Aminopeptidase
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
29. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
B Vitamins
Hookwarms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Tyrosine Kinase
30. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
S-100
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Globoid
31. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Rashes of palm & soles
Erythema nodosum
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Comma Shaped Bugs
32. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
B- cell deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Sulfa containing drugs
33. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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34. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
More likely to depolarize
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
35. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
NM disease concept
AVMs machinery murmur
B Vitamins
36. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
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37. Aspirin
Trypsin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Structures with no known function
TB Treatments
38. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Psoriasis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Nephritis Syndrome
MC Renal Mass
39. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
IgA nephropathies
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
40. Anti - Myelin Receptors
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Maximum sinus rate
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
41. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Negative stranded RNA
Tinea cruris
Action of steroids
42. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Varicella Zoster
Responsible for Bends
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
AE Amyloidosis
43. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
44. Niemann - Pick dz
Progressing to RPGN
Sites of erythropoiesis
Zebra body
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
45. Any - but esp lymphoma
Maximum sinus rate
cGMP
bcl -2
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
46. Gly
9 live vaccines
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Disease picked up during delivery
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
47. Celiac Sprue
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
T- Helper cells
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
48. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Dermatomyositis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Bacteria w/ Elastase
MCC of UTI
49. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Sulfa containing drugs
Translocation 9:22
Progressing to RPGN
50. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
Rashes of palm & soles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Pseudogout
Aschoff body
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