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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
B Vitamins
Neutrophil deficiencies
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Seborrheic keratosis

2. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Diptheria
Coumadin vs Heparin

3. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
CVID
Restriction enzymes
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

4. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Functions of adhesion molecules
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

5. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Functions of adhesion molecules
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

6. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
T- Helper cells
Types of kidney stones
Serum Values for Low Volume State

7. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Aminopeptidase
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Enzymes used by B12
Job of IDL

8. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Sweat test
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Essential Amino Acids
Seborrheic dermatitis

9. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
4 sources of renal acid
Newborn screening tests
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

10. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Translocation 17:22

11. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Hormones produced by the placenta
Type IV
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

12. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Hemophilus Influenza
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
l - myc
Primary Allergic Response

13. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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14. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Seborrheic dermatitis
MC Infection in HIV
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes

15. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Secondary Allergic response
Neutrophil deficiencies
Erysipelas

16. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Carboxypeptidase
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Disease picked up during delivery

17. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Oxaloacetate
Primary Allergic Response
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
l - myc

18. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
c - myb
Russell body
Action of steroids
T- Helper cells

19. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
MI enzymes
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
T&B cell deficiencies

20. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Drugs that cause myositis
Causes of severe monocytosis
B- cell deficiencies

21. 220 - age in years
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Maximum sinus rate
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Indications for PUD surgery

22. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Silver staining bugs
Pseudogout
Roseola

23. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Causes of widened S2
Pick body

24. Leu - Iso - Val
Psoriasis
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Gram + Spore formers
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

25. Colon cancer
Translocation 8:14
Donovan body
Maximum sinus rate
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

26. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Carboxypeptidase
Job of LDL
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

27. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Massive Eosinophilia
Pick body

28. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Donovan body
Renal Failure
Hormones produced by the placenta
Measles

29. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
P450 Inducers
T- cytotoxic cells
Cystic fibrosis

30. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Encapsulated Bacteria
CEA
T- cytotoxic cells

31. Colon ca - AML
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
c - abl
c - myb
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

32. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Neutrophil deficiencies
bcl -2
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
DiGeorge's

33. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Aschoff body
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
TH1 secrete

34. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
NO
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

35. Ser - Thr - Trp
Scabies
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds

36. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Russell body

37. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Types of kidney stones
Pseudogout
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Functions of adhesion molecules

38. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Responsible for Bends
Causes of widened S2
Course of Hep B
Action of steroids

39. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
Hookwarms
Heart block clue
Zebra body
Viruses related to Ca

40. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Action of steroids
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

41. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
CVID
Translocation 11:14
Pansystolic murmurs
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

42. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

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43. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Methotrexate uses
MI enzymes
Macrophage deficiency
P450 Dependent

44. B2 microglobin
SE of Statins
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
AB Amyloidosis

45. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Rashes of palm & soles
Basal body
4 sources of renal acid

46. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Salmonella typhi

47. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Ca:Calmodulin
cAMP
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

48. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Macrophage deficiency
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
c - myb
Bacteria associated with colon ca

49. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Uses for Pilocarpine
S. aureus
Call - Exner body

50. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
DiGeorge's
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance