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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Disulfide bonds
Russell body
2. Redness - itchy groin
Seborrheic dermatitis
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Tinea cruris
3. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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4. CMV
AB Amyloidosis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MC Infection in HIV
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
5. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Strep Pyogenes
c - sis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
PKU
6. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Rb
Basal body
Rust Colored sputum
7. Neisseria meningitides
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Bacteria w/ Elastase
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
8. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Neural Crest Makes?
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
c - myb
9. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Job of chylomicrons
Macrophage deficiency
TH2 secrete
10. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Crohn's d
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
SCID
11. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
MCC of airway infection
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Translocation 14:18
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
12. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Posterior pituitary hormones
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Trypsin
Aschoff body
13. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Transduction
Hookwarms
Odd MCC of Death
14. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Mitochondrial diseases
Indications for Pneumovax
Varicella Zoster
Restriction enzymes
15. Gly - Ala - Ser
Cyanobromide
Painful Genital Lesions
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Erythema marginatum
16. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Seborrheic dermatitis
4 sources of renal acid
Translocation 15:17
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
17. Niemann - Pick dz
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Encapsulated Bacteria
Zebra body
Amino Acid deficiencies
18. Herpes
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Cowdry Type A body
Massive Eosinophilia
19. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Neutrophil deficiencies
Roseola
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Auer Rods
20. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Bugs that cause heart block
Translocation 11:22
Negative stranded RNA
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
21. Azithromycin
Responsible for Bends
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Herpes Viruses
22. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Encapsulated yeast
AB Amyloidosis
Primary Allergic Response
Low Complement Bugs
23. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
c - sis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
24. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Sulfa containing drugs
Seborrheic dermatitis
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
25. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
NO
Varicella Zoster
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Cyanobromide
26. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Structures with no known function
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Beta- Blockers
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
27. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Primary Allergic Response
CEA
28. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Parts of HIV viron
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
29. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Ca++
c - sis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Erythema marginatum
30. Any - but esp lymphoma
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Herpes Viruses
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
31. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Encapsulated yeast
Job of LDL
32. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
MC Renal Mass
Rescue for active hemorhage
Varicella Zoster
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
33. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Thrombolytics & rescues
34. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Typohoid fever
Heinz body
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Bladder ca risk factors
35. Cystic Fibrosis - Closed angle glaucoma
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
S-100
Fanconi Syndrome
Uses for Pilocarpine
36. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
B Vitamins
Bacteria associated with colon ca
37. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
4 D's of Pellagra
Crohn's d
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
38. Lys - Leu
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Translocation 9:22
39. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
MCC of newborn meningitis
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
40. Heliotrope rash
Dermatomyositis
Essential Amino Acids
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Crohn's d
41. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Staph Epidermiditis
Psammoma bodies
Translocation 11:14
Comma Shaped Bugs
42. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Rb
Cystinuria
Lewy body
43. Arg - Lys
Job of chylomicrons
Group D Streptococcus
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
44. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Translocation 9:22
Methotrexate uses
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
45. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
CVID
Carboxypeptidase
Ca++
46. Focal Segmental GN
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Macrolides
Compartment syndrome
47. Sodium thiosulfate
Cyanide chelator
Scabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Gram + Spore formers
48. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Carcinoid triad
T- cytotoxic cells
Bladder ca risk factors
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
49. Anti - P- ANCA
Timing of Immune System Response
TH2 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MI enzymes
50. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Coumadin vs Heparin
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Renal Failure
Amino Acid deficiencies
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