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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hookwarms
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

2. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Cancer Grade versus Stage

3. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
MI enzymes
Gram + Spore formers
MCC of UTI

4. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oddities about listeria
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
TH2 secrete
Cancer Grade versus Stage

5. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Diptheria
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
P450 Dependent

6. Anti - Mitochondria
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Lewy body

7. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
S. aureus
Causes of Microstatosis
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Bacteria w/ Elastase

8. Alcohol
Causes of Macrostatosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

9. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Drugs that blast BM
Nephrotic Syndrome
Timing of Immune System Response
Dermatitis herpetiformis

10. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Heart block clue
Pseudogout
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Ca:Calmodulin

11. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
SCID
Parts of HIV viron
T- cytotoxic cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's

12. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
NO
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Lead chelator
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

13. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Macrophage deficiency
Sulfa containing drugs
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Dermatitis herpetiformis

14. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Elastase
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

15. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Macrophages
Measles
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
P450 Inhibitors

16. Pro
Erythema multiforme
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Causes of severe monocytosis
Elevated cholesterol

17. Anti - P- ANCA
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
When does minimal change dz occur?

18. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Carboxypeptidase
c - myb
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

19. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Massive Eosinophilia
T- cytotoxic cells
Macrolides

20. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Indications for Pneumovax
Hemophilus Influenza
Councilman body
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

21. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Gram + Spore formers
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Translocation 15:17
Encapsulated Bacteria

22. Asp - Asn
Oxaloacetate
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
c - sis
Extravasation

23. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Cystinuria
Essential Amino Acids
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months

24. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
TB Treatments
Neutrophil deficiencies
Rescue for active hemorhage

25. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Job of VLDL
Comma Shaped Bugs

26. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
More likely to depolarize
Disulfide bonds
Compartment syndrome
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

27. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Measles
Rust Colored sputum
Macrophages
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

28. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Beta- Blockers
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
SE of Statins

29. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
k - ras
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

30. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Strep Pyogenes
4 sources of renal acid

31. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Erythema nodosum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Indications for Pneumovax
Transduction

32. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Low Complement Bugs
Bacteria w/ Elastase
9 live vaccines

33. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

34. Whipple's disease
Citrobacter
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Cyanide chelator
Oxalate stones in adult female

35. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
AL Amyloidosis
Neutrophil deficiencies
Barr Body
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

36. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Donovan body
Massive Eosinophilia
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

37. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Erythema chronicum migrans
Heart block clue
Translocation 8:14

38. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds

39. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Functions of adhesion molecules
Hookwarms
T&B cell deficiencies
Posterior pituitary hormones

40. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Tinea versicolor
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Encapsulated yeast

41. Neurofibromatosis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Translocation 17:22
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
MCC of airway infection

42. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
4 D's of Pellagra

43. Adenocarcinoma
Hormones produced by the placenta
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
SCID
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

44. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Ca++
Indications for Pneumovax
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

45. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Acid fast organisms
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
S-100
Restriction enzymes

46. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
S. aureus
Macrophage deficiency
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

47. DiGeorge's - HIV
SCID
T- cell deficiencies
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Ca++

48. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Drug Induced SLE
Aminopeptidase
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

49. Parkinsons
S. aureus
Lewy body
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Elevated cholesterol

50. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Translocation 17:22