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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
MCC of airway infection
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

2. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Herpes Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Varicella Zoster

3. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Maximum sinus rate
Progressing to RPGN
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

4. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
PKU
Enzymes used by B12

5. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Functions of adhesion molecules

6. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Nephrotic Syndrome
3 toxins of bacillus
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

7. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Neutrophil deficiencies
Positive stranded RNA

8. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Neutrophil deficiencies
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

9. Visceral ca & end organ damage
T- cell deficiencies
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Sweat test
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

10. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
Erythema chronicum migrans
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
cGMP

11. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Pityriasis rosea
Type IV
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
S-100

12. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC of newborn meningitis
Salmonella typhi
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Indications for Pneumovax

13. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
When does minimal change dz occur?
Sweat test
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

14. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Fanconi Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

15. Pick's disease
Cystic fibrosis
Group D Streptococcus
Pick body
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

16. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Erythema nodosum
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

17. Methylene blue
Translocation 8:14
Cause dysguzia
Methemaglobinemia chelators
PKU

18. 2 weeks post URI
Salmonella typhi
Cavities of blood loss
When does minimal change dz occur?
9 live vaccines

19. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Thrombolytics & rescues
MCC of UTI
Compartment syndrome

20. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Type IV
Crohn's d

21. H. flue - Neisseria
Comma Shaped Bugs
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Disulfide bonds

22. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Secondary Allergic response
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
T&B cell deficiencies

23. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Essential Amino Acids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Diptheria

24. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
cAMP
Periods of rapid growth
Translocation 14:18
Thrombolytics & rescues

25. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
MC Renal Mass
When does minimal change dz occur?
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

26. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Drugs that cause myositis
Painful Genital Lesions
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Job of LDL

27. DiGeorge's - HIV
Globoid
Tinea cruris
T- cell deficiencies
Functions of adhesion molecules

28. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Sulfa containing drugs
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
T- Helper cells
c - myc

29. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Timing of Immune System Response
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

30. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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31. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Methotrexate uses
Thrombolytics & rescues
c - sis

32. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Translocation 9:22
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Silver staining bugs
Seborrheic keratosis

33. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Sulfa containing drugs
Thrombolytics & rescues
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Oxalate stones in adult female

34. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Cyanotic heart diseases

35. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Translocation 11:22
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Massive Eosinophilia

36. Niemann - Pick dz
Chinese letters
Cyanobromide
TH2 secrete
Zebra body

37. G-6- PD
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Heinz body

38. Rheumatic fever
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Aschoff body
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

39. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Oddities about listeria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Trypsin

40. Anti - IgG
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
TB Treatments
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
NO

41. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Bugs that cause heart block
Typohoid fever
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

42. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Psammoma bodies
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

43. Membranous GN
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Negative stranded RNA
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
l - myc

44. Vasculities - AIDS
Elastase
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Elevated TGs
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

45. Asp - Asn
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Howell - Jolly body
Oxaloacetate

46. Diflucan - 1 pill
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Macrophage deficiency
Seborrheic dermatitis
Carcinoid triad

47. Parkinsons
Translocation 14:18
Mitochondrial diseases
Lewy body
Low Complement Bugs

48. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Heart block clue
Conjugation
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

49. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Restriction enzymes
Oddities about listeria
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MCC of airway infection

50. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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