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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Causes of Macrostatosis
Ca:Calmodulin
Scabies
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases

2. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Pansystolic murmurs

3. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Cystic fibrosis
Transduction
Posterior pituitary hormones

4. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Comma Shaped Bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Primary Allergic Response

5. Anti - Histone
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Responsible for Bends
NO

6. Neuroblastoma
Schiller - Duvall
Nephritis Syndrome
Serum Values for Low Volume State
n - myc

7. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
Disulfide bonds
Heinz body
Crohn's d

8. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
AB Amyloidosis
Cavities of blood loss
Compartment syndrome
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

9. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Strep Pyogenes
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Heart block clue

10. Smooth muscle
Cyanobromide
Basal body
Sites of erythropoiesis
bcl -2

11. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Chymotrypsin
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

12. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Job of chylomicrons
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

13. Smoking - Aniline dyes - Benzene - Aflatoxin - Cyclophosphamie - Schistosomiasis - Von Hippel - Lindau - Tuberous sclerosis
AB Amyloidosis
Bladder ca risk factors
Cyanobromide
Mercaptoethanol

14. CMV
MC Infection in HIV
More likely to depolarize
Progressing to RPGN
c - myb

15. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Neutrophil deficiencies
c - abl
Periods of rapid growth
NO

16. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Actions of E. coli
Job of VLDL
T&B cell deficiencies

17. RTA - Diarrhea
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Phage Mediated Toxins
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Auer Rods

18. Rheumatic fever
Extravasation
Indications for Pneumovax
Aschoff body
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

19. Normal aging
Secretions of eosinophil
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Seborrheic dermatitis

20. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Schiller - Duvall
Erythema multiforme
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

21. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Pansystolic murmurs
MI enzymes
Negative stranded RNA

22. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Gram + Spore formers
PKU
Pseudogout

23. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
5 causes of SIADH
B Vitamins
Causes of Macrostatosis
Extravasation

24. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Measles
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Comma Shaped Bugs
Pseudogout

25. Aspirin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Newborn screening tests
MCC of airway infection
Macrolides

26. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
T- Helper cells
Ca:Calmodulin
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

27. Redness - itchy groin
When does minimal change dz occur?
c - abl
Tinea cruris
TH0 secrete

28. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Neural Crest Makes?
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

29. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Transduction
Rashes of palm & soles
Functions of adhesion molecules
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

30. MEN II - MEN III
ret
Maximum sinus rate
Diptheria
Carboxypeptidase

31. H. flue - Neisseria
Oxaloacetate
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Heart block clue

32. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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33. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Segmented Viruses
MC Renal Mass
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

34. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Disulfide bonds
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Itchies rashes
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

35. PCP
MC Renal Mass
Psoriasis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
MC COD in HIV

36. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Aminopeptidase
c - sis
1 dose tx for Gardenella

37. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Functions of adhesion molecules
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
cGMP

38. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Oxaloacetate
Job of VLDL
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Ca++

39. Pick's disease
Pick body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Posterior pituitary hormones

40. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Dermatomyositis
Ca:Calmodulin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
NO

41. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
NM disease concept
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Translocation 11:22

42. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Functions of adhesion molecules
Job of IDL
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

43. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
c - myb
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Translocation 11:14

44. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
MC Renal Mass
Drugs that blast BM
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Uses for Pilocarpine

45. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Transduction
MCC of UTI
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

46. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
c - sis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Uses for Pilocarpine

47. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

48. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Anterior pituitary hormones
Mercaptoethanol
Strep Pyogenes
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

49. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
B- cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Segmented Viruses

50. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Diptheria
MC Infection in HIV
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors