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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
AVMs machinery murmur
TH0 secrete
Carboxypeptidase

2. H. flue - Neisseria
Varicella Zoster
Dermatomyositis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

3. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

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4. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Actions of E. coli
Staph Epidermiditis
Translocation 14:18
Tyrosine Kinase

5. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Comma Shaped Bugs
AVMs machinery murmur
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Job of VLDL

6. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
MC Infection in HIV
Causes of severe monocytosis
Viruses related to Ca
Urease positive bacteria

7. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Scabies
c - myb
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Drugs that blast BM

8. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Basal body
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
CEA
Extravasation

9. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Psoriasis
5 causes of SIADH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

10. Corynebacter
Chinese letters
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

11. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
cAMP
Drug Induced SLE
Encapsulated Bacteria
MC COD in HIV

12. Anti - P- ANCA
P450 Inhibitors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Course of Hep B
Translocation 17:22

13. Metronidazole
TH1 secrete
Erythema multiforme
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

14. Stuck on wart appearance
MCC of newborn meningitis
Translocation 11:14
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Seborrheic keratosis

15. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Macrophage deficiency
Conjugation
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

16. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Chymotrypsin
Causes of Microstatosis
Ca:Calmodulin
Transduction

17. Neisseria meningitides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
9 live vaccines
Howell - Jolly body

18. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Carboxypeptidase
Conjugation
Segmented Viruses
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis

19. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Varicella Zoster
Cystinuria

20. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
cAMP
Staph Epidermiditis
Pre - renal failure
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

21. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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22. Leigh's dz: subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy - progressive ?IQ - seizures - ataxia - cytochrome oxidase deficiency - Leber's dz: hereditary optic atrophy
Mitochondrial diseases
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

23. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Globoid
Odd MCC of Death
Less likely to depolarize
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

24. Phe - Trp - Tyr
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Encapsulated Bacteria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
MCC of airway infection

25. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
IP3/DAG
9 live vaccines
NO

26. Celiac Sprue
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
P450 Inhibitors
Zebra body
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

27. Gly - Ala - Ser
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
CEA
Drugs that cause myositis
Itchies rashes

28. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
P450 Inhibitors
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

29. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Viruses related to Ca
Nephritis Syndrome
Cystic fibrosis

30. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Causes of Macrostatosis
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
cGMP

31. Cystic Fibrosis
4 sources of renal acid
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Pansystolic murmurs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

32. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
MC COD in HIV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Cyanotic heart diseases
Translocation 15:17

33. Giardia Lamblia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
B Vitamins
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Nephritis Syndrome

34. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Sites of erythropoiesis
cAMP
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

35. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Segmented Viruses
Bladder ca risk factors
Bugs that cause heart block
CEA

36. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Pansystolic murmurs
Cystic fibrosis
Barr Body

37. Strep salivarius
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Cystinuria
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

38. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Disulfide bonds
Cause dysguzia
MCC of airway infection

39. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Negri body
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

40. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Anterior pituitary hormones
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Conjugation
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

41. Cyst
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
MC Renal Mass
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Periods of rapid growth

42. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Citrobacter
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Silver staining bugs
Methemaglobinemia chelators

43. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

44. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Responsible for Bends
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Erythema chronicum migrans

45. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Auer Rods
Job of chylomicrons
Psammoma bodies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

46. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Transformation
ret
Parts of HIV viron

47. Krabbe's dz
Indications for Pneumovax
T- Helper cells
Globoid
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

48. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Beta- Blockers
Negative stranded RNA

49. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
PKU
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

50. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Bugs that cause heart block
B Vitamins
Transduction
Carboxypeptidase