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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Macrophages
Primary Allergic Response
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

2. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Posterior pituitary hormones
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
TB Treatments
Negri body

3. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Chinese letters
Macrophage deficiency
Dermatitis herpetiformis

4. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Chymotrypsin
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Elevated TGs

5. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
MI enzymes
AVMs machinery murmur
Primary Allergic Response
Zebra body

6. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Enzymes used by B12
CEA
Basal body
Causes of severe monocytosis

7. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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8. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Hemophilus Influenza
Translocation 15:17
Causes of severe monocytosis
Job of VLDL

9. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Rust Colored sputum
CEA
Carboxypeptidase
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

10. H. flue - Neisseria
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
l - myc
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

11. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Herpes Viruses
Conjugation
Sulfa containing drugs
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

12. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
MC COD in HIV
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

13. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Job of chylomicrons
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
P450 Inhibitors

14. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
AVMs machinery murmur
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
1 dose tx of candidiasis

15. Aspirin
Periods of rapid growth
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

16. Stuck on wart appearance
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Seborrheic keratosis

17. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Indications for PUD surgery
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Pseudogout

18. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
T- cytotoxic cells
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

19. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
bcl -2
Measles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

20. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
IP3/DAG
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

21. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Enzymes used by B12
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

22. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Nephritis Syndrome
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

23. Release MHC II
Ca:Calmodulin
Macrophages
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
T- Helper cells

24. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Hemophilus Influenza
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Translocation 17:22

25. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Elevated TGs
Erysipelas
Nephrotic Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

26. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Causes of severe monocytosis
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Secondary Allergic response

27. Anti - Topoisomerase
k - ras
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
MC COD in HIV

28. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Cyanobromide
Comma Shaped Bugs
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
bcl -2

29. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
NO
c - sis
Typohoid fever

30. MEN II - MEN III
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
ret
Measles
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

31. Alcohol
Causes of Macrostatosis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
MI enzymes
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

32. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Maximum sinus rate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cystinuria

33. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Erythema nodosum
Psoriasis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Tyrosine Kinase

34. Pyremethamine/sulfadiazine - Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxaole - Methotrexate
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Encapsulated yeast
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

35. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Job of chylomicrons
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Segmented Viruses

36. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Scabies
P450 Inducers
Translocation 15:17
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

37. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Neural Crest Makes?
Translocation 11:14
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Basal body

38. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Beta- Blockers
T- Helper cells
k - ras
TB Treatments

39. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Translocation 14:18
Translocation 9:22
Secondary Allergic response
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

40. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Barr Body
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

41. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Drug Induced SLE
Howell - Jolly body
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

42. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Pseudogout
Group D Streptococcus
Transformation
Sulfa containing drugs

43. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
Transduction
cGMP
Erysipelas
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

44. Corynebacter
Staph Epidermiditis
Chinese letters
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

45. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Zebra body
Rashes of palm & soles

46. Asn - Gln
Timing of Immune System Response
bcl -2
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Pityriasis rosea

47. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Low Complement Bugs
Cancer Grade versus Stage

48. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Pseudogout
Nephritis Syndrome
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Secretions of Mast cells

49. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
MI enzymes
Psoriasis
B- cell deficiencies
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

50. PCP
MC COD in HIV
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
AB Amyloidosis
Methotrexate uses