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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Erythema marginatum
Progressing to RPGN

2. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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3. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

4. Ewing's Sarcoma - 11 = long bones
Translocation 11:22
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
n - myc
Bugs that cause heart block

5. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

6. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Chymotrypsin
Globoid
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST

7. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Parts of HIV viron
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Disease picked up during delivery

8. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Essential Amino Acids
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
AA Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's

9. Strep salivarius
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Staph Epidermiditis
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema

10. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Lead chelator
Itchies rashes

11. Celiac Sprue
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

12. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Translocation 15:17
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

13. I sprayed ORTHO on a BUNYA at the AreNA down in REO to kill SEGMENTED worms' - Orthovirdiae - Bunyavirdiae - Arenavirdiae - Reovirdiae
Translocation 14:18
Segmented Viruses
Comma Shaped Bugs
TH1 secrete

14. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Macrophage deficiency
Sweat test
Timing of Immune System Response
HIV (HTLV-1)

15. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Secretions of Mast cells
Oddities about listeria
Dermatitis herpetiformis

16. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
AA Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
MI enzymes

17. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Progressing to RPGN
Fanconi Syndrome
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

18. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Heinz body
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Bladder ca risk factors

19. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
S-100
Phage Mediated Toxins
NO

20. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
IgA nephropathies
Neural Crest Makes?
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

21. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
HIV (HTLV-1)
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Silver staining bugs

22. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Trypsin
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
bcl -2
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA

23. Anti - Hair Follicle
TH1 secrete
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

24. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Glutaminase
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tinea versicolor

25. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Viruses related to Ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Conjugation
k - ras

26. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Rescue for active hemorhage
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
MC Renal Mass
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

27. S. pneumonia
c - myb
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Phage Mediated Toxins
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

28. Cryptococcus
Cystic fibrosis
Encapsulated yeast
MC Renal Mass
n - myc

29. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Posterior pituitary hormones
Action of steroids
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

30. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Nephritis Syndrome
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Acute recent infection of Hep B

31. Colon cancer
Drugs that cause myositis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
1 dose tx of candidiasis
More likely to depolarize

32. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Enzymes used by B12
3 toxins of bacillus
B- cell deficiencies
Phage Mediated Toxins

33. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Drugs that cause myositis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Rescue for active hemorhage

34. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Hemophilus Influenza
Less likely to depolarize
Silver staining bugs

35. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
Odd MCC of Death
MCC of airway infection
ret

36. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Nephrotic Syndrome
Cause dysguzia
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
When does minimal change dz occur?

37. 220 - age in years
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Maximum sinus rate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Cystinuria

38. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Anterior pituitary hormones
Bladder ca risk factors
Howell - Jolly body
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

39. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Typohoid fever
Strep Pyogenes
Aminopeptidase

40. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Russell body
Translocation 8:14
Course of Hep B
Tyrosine Kinase

41. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Mercaptoethanol
Erythema marginatum
Measles
Negri body

42. Stuck on wart appearance
Parts of HIV viron
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Tinea versicolor
Seborrheic keratosis

43. Membranous GN
AE Amyloidosis
Cancer Grade versus Stage
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Secretions of eosinophil

44. Lys - Leu
MCC of UTI
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Psoriasis

45. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
MC Renal Mass

46. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Causes of severe monocytosis
Tinea versicolor
Essential Amino Acids
P450 Inducers

47. Asp - Glu
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Encapsulated yeast
Cavities of blood loss
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

48. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
When does minimal change dz occur?
MCC of newborn meningitis

49. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
AB Amyloidosis
Pansystolic murmurs
CVID

50. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Cystinuria
Job of VLDL
Herpes Viruses
Electron Transport Chain Poisons