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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Restriction enzymes
Ca++
Staph Epidermiditis

2. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Basal body
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

3. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Ca++
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

4. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Gram + Spore formers
Neural Crest Makes?
Nephritis Syndrome
Trypsin

5. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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6. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Causes of severe monocytosis
MCC of UTI

7. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
Translocation 15:17
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

8. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Translocation 15:17
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
bcl -2
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

9. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Pick body
Rb
Hemophilus Influenza

10. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Posterior pituitary hormones

11. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Coumadin vs Heparin

12. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
ret
Cyanotic heart diseases
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

13. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Chymotrypsin
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
cGMP
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

14. Giardia Lamblia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Parts of HIV viron
Group D Streptococcus

15. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Lead chelator
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Uses for Pilocarpine
Bladder ca risk factors

16. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Renal Failure
Compartment syndrome
AB Amyloidosis
Pseudogout

17. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Diptheria
Zebra body
Elevated TGs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

18. Retinoblastoma
Cystinuria
Rb
Coumadin vs Heparin
Massive Eosinophilia

19. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
More likely to depolarize
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Chinese letters

20. Alcohol
Pansystolic murmurs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Causes of Macrostatosis
Restriction enzymes

21. Anti - IgG
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Pre - renal failure
Ca++
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

22. Chlorpropamide - Lactams - Antabuse - Metronidazole
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Structures with no known function
Group D Streptococcus

23. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Measles
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

24. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Hookwarms
T- cytotoxic cells
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
When does minimal change dz occur?

25. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

26. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Timing of Immune System Response
Oxaloacetate
Indications for PUD surgery

27. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
c - sis
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

28. Anti - Mitochondria
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Job of chylomicrons

29. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Causes of Macrostatosis
Job of VLDL
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
MC Renal Mass

30. CML - All
c - abl
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

31. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Uses for Pilocarpine
CVID
Herpes Viruses
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

32. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Beta- Blockers

33. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Rust Colored sputum
Disulfide bonds
P450 Inhibitors
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia

34. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Cause dysguzia
Typohoid fever
AVMs machinery murmur
Hormones produced by the placenta

35. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Odd MCC of Death
Course of Hep B

36. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Acid fast organisms
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

37. PCP
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
MC COD in HIV
Measles

38. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Cystic fibrosis
P450 Inhibitors
SCID

39. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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40. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Diptheria
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's

41. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
TB Treatments
Psoriasis

42. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Disulfide bonds
Acid fast organisms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

43. AML
Aschoff body
Cyanobromide
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Auer Rods

44. H. flue - Neisseria
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
c - sis

45. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

46. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
MI enzymes
3 toxins of bacillus
Lewy body
Maximum sinus rate

47. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Elevated TGs
Measles
PKU
Bugs that cause heart block

48. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Timing of Immune System Response
Lead chelator
MI enzymes
Massive Eosinophilia

49. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
NM disease concept

50. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Gram + Spore formers
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Essential Amino Acids