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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
P450 Inhibitors
AA Amyloidosis
Drugs that blast BM

2. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Translocation 8:14
Rust Colored sputum
Action of steroids
Job of VLDL

3. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Elastase
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Gram + Spore formers

4. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
AVMs machinery murmur
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Periods of rapid growth
Responsible for Bends

5. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Neutrophil deficiencies
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Translocation 11:22
Drugs that cause myositis

6. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Comma Shaped Bugs
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
SCID

7. Breast ca
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Cystinuria

8. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
CVID
Essential Amino Acids
Responsible for Bends
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

9. Pro
Urease positive bacteria
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Positive stranded RNA
Painful Genital Lesions

10. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Crohn's d
Coumadin vs Heparin
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

11. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Measles

12. Metronidazole
Varicella Zoster
Responsible for Bends
Action of steroids
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

13. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea

14. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Job of IDL
Erythema multiforme
Job of LDL

15. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
Rb
Chymotrypsin
S. aureus
Measles

16. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Erythema nodosum
Translocation 9:22
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Barr Body

17. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
Sulfa containing drugs
Comma Shaped Bugs
9 live vaccines
Anterior pituitary hormones

18. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Neutrophil deficiencies
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Drug Induced SLE

19. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

20. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Sites of erythropoiesis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
c - sis
Typohoid fever

21. Colon ca - AML
Pick body
c - myb
Drug Induced SLE
Job of VLDL

22. Sodium thiosulfate
cAMP
Cyanide chelator
Compartment syndrome
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

23. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Trypsin
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Uses for Pilocarpine
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

24. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Strep Pyogenes
cGMP
Elevated cholesterol

25. Anti - Melanocyte
Indications for Pneumovax
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
AP amyloidosis
Methemaglobinemia chelators

26. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
DiGeorge's
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Elevated TGs

27. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

28. Asp - Glu
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Call - Exner body
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

29. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Coumadin vs Heparin
MCC of airway infection
Parts of HIV viron
Viruses related to Ca

30. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
Lead chelator
Itchies rashes
Secretions of eosinophil

31. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
9 live vaccines
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Oxaloacetate

32. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Segmented Viruses
5 causes of SIADH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

33. CML - All
c - abl
1 dose tx for Gardenella
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Painful Genital Lesions

34. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Trypsin
Responsible for Bends
Encapsulated Bacteria

35. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Conjugation
Rust Colored sputum
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Macrophage deficiency

36. Ser - Thr - Trp
Renal Failure
Crohn's d
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

37. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Fanconi Syndrome
MCC of UTI
S. aureus
Pansystolic murmurs

38. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Tyrosine Kinase
More likely to depolarize

39. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Hookwarms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
3 toxins of bacillus

40. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
B- cell deficiencies
Sites of erythropoiesis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

41. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Methemaglobinemia chelators
HIV (HTLV-1)
Lead chelator
Ca:Calmodulin

42. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Seborrheic dermatitis
Compartment syndrome
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Psammoma bodies

43. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

44. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Disease picked up during delivery
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

45. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Macrophage deficiency
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)

46. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Translocation 17:22
Ca++
MI enzymes

47. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Herpes Viruses
Lead chelator
Rust Colored sputum
Comma Shaped Bugs

48. CMV
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
MC Infection in HIV
Psoriasis

49. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
CEA
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Erythema marginatum
Primary Allergic Response

50. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
5 causes of SIADH
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Indications for PUD surgery