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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Erythema multiforme
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

2. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

3. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Cowdry Type A body
Lewy body

4. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Erythema nodosum
Erythema chronicum migrans
Mercaptoethanol
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis

5. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Rashes of palm & soles
Structures with no known function
Anterior pituitary hormones
Erythema nodosum

6. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Job of chylomicrons
Varicella Zoster
Pityriasis rosea
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz

7. Metronidazole
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Causes of widened S2

8. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
Chinese letters
Basal body
Trypsin

9. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Amino Acid deficiencies
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

10. MEN II - MEN III
5 causes of SIADH
ret
Essential Amino Acids
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

11. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Herpes Viruses
Group D Streptococcus
Erythema multiforme
Neural Crest Makes?

12. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
T&B cell deficiencies
P450 Inducers
Secretions of Mast cells

13. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
HIV (HTLV-1)
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

14. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
4 D's of Pellagra
c - sis

15. Vasculities - AIDS
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Call - Exner body
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

16. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Lead chelator
T&B cell deficiencies
Urease positive bacteria
Maximum sinus rate

17. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Beta- Blockers
Sweat test
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

18. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Positive stranded RNA
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Dermatomyositis
Parts of HIV viron

19. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
P450 Dependent
Causes of Microstatosis
Gram + Spore formers
Call - Exner body

20. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Erythema nodosum
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
AB Amyloidosis

21. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Structures with no known function
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Aminopeptidase

22. Anti - P- ANCA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Methotrexate uses

23. RTA - Diarrhea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Restriction enzymes
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
T- cell deficiencies

24. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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25. Metronidazole
Coumadin vs Heparin
AL Amyloidosis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

26. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Job of VLDL
Neural Crest Makes?
Drugs that cause myositis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

27. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Methotrexate uses
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

28. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Rust Colored sputum
Transduction
AP amyloidosis
Translocation 8:14

29. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Causes of widened S2
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

30. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Coumadin vs Heparin
Newborn screening tests
Low Complement Bugs
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds

31. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
B Vitamins
Massive Eosinophilia
Chinese letters
IP3/DAG

32. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Maximum sinus rate
Course of Hep B
Cyanobromide
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen

33. Gly
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Cyanotic heart diseases
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

34. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Restriction enzymes
TH0 secrete
AA Amyloidosis

35. Colon cancer
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
ret
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia

36. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Group D Streptococcus
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Cystinuria

37. Melanoma
S-100
c - myb
Citrobacter
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

38. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
9 live vaccines
Causes of Microstatosis
Transformation
c - abl

39. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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40. Asn - Gln
Viruses related to Ca
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Oxalate stones in adult female

41. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

42. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Glutaminase
Causes of Macrostatosis
Massive Eosinophilia
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

43. Colon ca - AML
c - myb
Functions of adhesion molecules
Indications for Pneumovax
Rust Colored sputum

44. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Encapsulated Bacteria
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
B- cell deficiencies

45. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

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46. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Tinea versicolor
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
P450 Inducers
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

47. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
bcl -2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
AL Amyloidosis
Indications for PUD surgery

48. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
AA Amyloidosis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing

49. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Posterior pituitary hormones
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Macrophages
Methemaglobinemia chelators

50. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
Segmented Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Electron Transport Chain Poisons