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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Psammoma bodies
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Gram + Spore formers

2. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
More likely to depolarize
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
cAMP
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

3. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Heart block clue
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Elastase

4. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Disease picked up during delivery
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Job of VLDL
Chinese letters

5. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Secretions of Mast cells
Causes of widened S2
Elastase
Sulfa containing drugs

6. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Posterior pituitary hormones
Secretions of Mast cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

7. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
T- cytotoxic cells
Tinea versicolor
Translocation 15:17

8. Metronidazole
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Staph Epidermiditis
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female

9. Ketoconazole 150 mg
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Translocation 9:22
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

10. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Pre - renal failure
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Enzymes used by B12

11. Asp - Glu
Bugs that cause heart block
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Job of chylomicrons
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

12. Pro
Carboxypeptidase
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Progressing to RPGN

13. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Action of steroids
Glutaminase
Progressing to RPGN

14. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
B Vitamins
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Nephrotic Syndrome
Parts of HIV viron

15. Celiac Sprue
SE of Statins
T&B cell deficiencies
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

16. Phe - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Lead chelator
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

17. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Carcinoid triad
Conjugation
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Type IV

18. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Measles
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

19. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
AA Amyloidosis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Psoriasis

20. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Ca:Calmodulin
Sweat test
Macrolides
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate

21. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Glutaminase
Responsible for Bends
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Translocation 8:14

22. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Painful Genital Lesions
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Typohoid fever
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

23. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Elevated cholesterol
Neural Crest Makes?
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

24. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions

25. Intraductal Carcinoma

26. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
3 toxins of bacillus
Cystic fibrosis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Erythema multiforme

27. Anti - Melanocyte
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Type IV
Compartment syndrome

28. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
Diptheria
Aschoff body
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
cAMP

29. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Actions of E. coli
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Cyanobromide
Tyrosine Kinase

30. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
AA Amyloidosis
Glutaminase
PKU
HIV (HTLV-1)

31. CML - All
Action of steroids
c - abl
Chinese letters
Varicella Zoster

32. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Viruses related to Ca
Encapsulated yeast
cGMP

33. Adenocarcinoma
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
B Vitamins
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

34. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Pre - renal failure
Sweat test
Carboxypeptidase
S-100

35. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Types of kidney stones
Erysipelas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Translocation 9:22

36. Alcohol
Comma Shaped Bugs
Causes of Macrostatosis
1 dose tx for Gardenella
MC COD in HIV

37. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Restriction enzymes
4 sources of renal acid
NM disease concept
T- cell deficiencies

38. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Globoid
S-100
Psammoma bodies
Erysipelas

39. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Macrolides
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
P450 Inhibitors

40. RTA - Diarrhea
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
B- cell deficiencies
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

41. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Diptheria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Enzymes used by B12
9 live vaccines

42. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Beta- Blockers
Ca++
cGMP

43. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
Aschoff body
9 live vaccines
Seborrheic dermatitis

44. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Cause dysguzia

45. Leishmaniasis
cGMP
Psoriasis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Donovan body

46. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
Parts of HIV viron
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

47. Vasculities - AIDS
Translocation 15:17
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Essential Amino Acids
1 dose tx for chlamydia

48. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Bugs that cause heart block
Rashes of palm & soles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

49. Anti - Centromere
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Pre - renal failure
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST

50. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Elastase
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
S. aureus
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic