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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. AML
Auer Rods
PKU
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
2. Burkitt's Lymphoma
c - myc
Coumadin vs Heparin
Encapsulated Bacteria
Mercaptoethanol
3. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Negri body
Erysipelas
Rescue for active hemorhage
Gram + Spore formers
4. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Varicella Zoster
Neural Crest Makes?
Renal Failure
5. Rheumatic fever
Causes of widened S2
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Course of Hep B
Aschoff body
6. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Donovan body
Responsible for Bends
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
7. Melanoma
Uses for Pilocarpine
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
S-100
Heart block clue
8. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Cystinuria
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
9. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Secondary Allergic response
Structures with no known function
Sites of erythropoiesis
Conjugation
10. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Progressing to RPGN
Oxaloacetate
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Serum Values for Low Volume State
11. Adenocarcinoma
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
B- cell deficiencies
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
12. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Chinese letters
Chymotrypsin
Hookwarms
Transduction
13. Anti - Topoisomerase
Measles
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Periods of rapid growth
Cyanide chelator
14. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
Translocation 15:17
Elevated TGs
Massive Eosinophilia
TH2 secrete
15. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Actions of E. coli
Elastase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Translocation 11:14
16. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Pseudogout
c - abl
Herpes Viruses
Causes of widened S2
17. Sickle Cell
Job of LDL
Howell - Jolly body
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Acid fast organisms
18. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Mitochondrial diseases
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Psammoma bodies
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
19. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Hookwarms
Secretions of Mast cells
Coumadin vs Heparin
20. (Sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - pneumonia) 1. S. pneumonia 2. H. influenza 3. N. meningitides
Urease positive bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
MCC of airway infection
Cystinuria
21. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
Renal Failure
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
SCID
MC Infection in HIV
22. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
Hormones produced by the placenta
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Councilman body
23. Asp - Glu
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Job of IDL
Job of VLDL
24. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Positive stranded RNA
Gram + Spore formers
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
25. Gly - Ala - Ser
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
3 toxins of bacillus
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
26. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Causes of Microstatosis
Dermatomyositis
Psoriasis
AA Amyloidosis
27. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Progressing to RPGN
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Secretions of Mast cells
28. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Oxalate stones in adult female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Course of Hep B
29. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Silver staining bugs
Indications for Pneumovax
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
30. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Disease picked up during delivery
Varicella Zoster
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
31. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Mercaptoethanol
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
32. Leu - Iso - Val
Typohoid fever
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
bcl -2
Massive Eosinophilia
33. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
TH1 secrete
P450 Inhibitors
34. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
bcl -2
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
n - myc
Enzymes used by B12
35. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
When does minimal change dz occur?
Drugs that cause myositis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
36. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Renal Failure
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
IP3/DAG
37. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Russell body
Causes of widened S2
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Transformation
38. Beta1 selective: A ? M (except C&L) - Nonselective: N ? Z - C - L
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Beta- Blockers
Cystic fibrosis
39. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of LDL
Structures with no known function
Globoid
Job of chylomicrons
40. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Translocation 17:22
Viruses related to Ca
Hormones produced by the placenta
Drugs that blast BM
41. 'Fabry & Lesh go Hunting for Candy - Pie - & Gum' - Fabry's - Lesh - Nyhan - G6PD - CGD (NADPH) - Pyruvate DH
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Low Complement Bugs
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Oxaloacetate
42. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Oddities about listeria
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Job of VLDL
Sweat test
43. Parkinsons
MI enzymes
CEA
Seborrheic keratosis
Lewy body
44. Henoch - Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) - Berger's - Alport's - Ankylosing Spondylitis
IgA nephropathies
T&B cell deficiencies
4 sources of renal acid
Periods of rapid growth
45. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Donovan body
Macrophage deficiency
Sites of erythropoiesis
Essential Amino Acids
46. Sodium thiosulfate
c - myc
MCC of newborn meningitis
Cyanide chelator
9 live vaccines
47. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Macrophage deficiency
HIV (HTLV-1)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
48. Sulfonamides - Sulfonlureas - Celecoxib (COX 2 inhibitor)
AE Amyloidosis
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
l - myc
Sulfa containing drugs
49. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Indications for Pneumovax
Pansystolic murmurs
Functions of adhesion molecules
50. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
TH0 secrete
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Seborrheic keratosis
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