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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Positive stranded RNA

2. Krabbe's dz
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Globoid
Heinz body
Less likely to depolarize

3. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Staph Epidermiditis
Thrombolytics & rescues
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

4. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
S-100
Secondary Allergic response
Translocation 11:14
Maximum sinus rate

5. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Posterior pituitary hormones
P450 Inhibitors
Positive stranded RNA
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

6. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Acid fast organisms
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

7. 220 - age in years
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Maximum sinus rate
Encapsulated Bacteria

8. Lung ca - colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Pansystolic murmurs
k - ras
Amino Acid deficiencies

9. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Macrolides
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Neutrophil deficiencies

10. Focal Segmental GN
Negative stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Type IV

11. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Translocation 15:17
Beta- Blockers

12. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
bcl -2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Heinz body

13. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
AA Amyloidosis
TH2 secrete
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Hormones produced by the placenta

14. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

15. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Howell - Jolly body
Structures with no known function
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Massive Eosinophilia

16. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Uses for Pilocarpine
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Tyrosine Kinase
Elevated TGs

17. 2 weeks post URI
When does minimal change dz occur?
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Aschoff body
l - myc

18. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Erysipelas
Oxalate stones in adult female
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
TB Treatments

19. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
9 live vaccines
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Carboxypeptidase
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

20. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Transduction
T&B cell deficiencies
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

21. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hemophilus Influenza
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

22. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Methotrexate uses
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

23. Anti - Centromere
Translocation 9:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Translocation 15:17
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus

24. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Types of kidney stones
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Acid fast organisms
Essential Amino Acids

25. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Basal body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

26. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Zebra body
Compartment syndrome
bcl -2
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

27. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Course of Hep B
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
TH2 secrete

28. Anti - Rho - La - SSA - SSB

29. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Posterior pituitary hormones
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Job of VLDL
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia

30. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
More likely to depolarize
5 causes of SIADH
Howell - Jolly body
Glutaminase

31. Leishmaniasis
Donovan body
Nephrotic Syndrome
HIV (HTLV-1)
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

32. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
cAMP
Less likely to depolarize

33. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Restriction enzymes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

34. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Periods of rapid growth
AL Amyloidosis
Drugs that blast BM
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

35. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Structures with no known function
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Causes of widened S2

36. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Typohoid fever
AB Amyloidosis
Donovan body
Indications for PUD surgery

37. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
Methotrexate uses
P450 Inhibitors
Macrophages
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

38. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Itchies rashes
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
9 live vaccines
When does minimal change dz occur?

39. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Hormones produced by the placenta
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Howell - Jolly body
AL Amyloidosis

40. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Roseola
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
B- cell deficiencies
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

41. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

42. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Type IV
Translocation 9:22
1 dose tx of candidiasis

43. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Low Complement Bugs
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Group D Streptococcus
MC COD in HIV

44. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Seborrheic dermatitis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Second messengers

45. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Causes of widened S2
MI enzymes
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

46. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cystic fibrosis
Erythema nodosum
Translocation 14:18

47. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Progressing to RPGN
Gram + Spore formers
Globoid

48. Ketoconazole 150 mg
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Neutrophil deficiencies
B Vitamins

49. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Drugs that cause myositis
Compartment syndrome
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Job of LDL

50. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
l - myc
Thrombolytics & rescues
Compartment syndrome
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis