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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Erythema marginatum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

2. Adenocarcinoma
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Sulfa containing drugs
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

3. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Hemophilus Influenza
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

4. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Translocation 14:18
Russell body
Tyrosine Kinase

5. Vasculities - AIDS
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Bladder ca risk factors

6. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
bcl -2
Restriction enzymes
IgA nephropathies

7. Metronidazole
Beta- Blockers
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

8. Melanoma
S-100
Acid fast organisms
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Psoriasis

9. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Job of LDL
Maximum sinus rate
Cyanotic heart diseases
Hookwarms

10. Smooth muscle
Bugs that cause heart block
Lead chelator
Basal body
Chinese letters

11. DiGeorge's - HIV
9 live vaccines
T- cell deficiencies
Hemophilus Influenza
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

12. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Negative stranded RNA
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Second messengers
Councilman body

13. MEN II - MEN III
B- cell deficiencies
TH1 secrete
Pityriasis rosea
ret

14. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Sweat test
Structures with no known function
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

15. Herpes
l - myc
Schiller - Duvall
Cowdry Type A body
Psammoma bodies

16. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Tinea cruris
MCC of newborn meningitis
Comma Shaped Bugs
MI enzymes

17. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Neural Crest Makes?
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Gram + Spore formers
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers

18. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Rust Colored sputum
S. aureus
Ca++
Bladder ca risk factors

19. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Odd MCC of Death
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Macrolides
Erysipelas

20. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Drugs that cause myositis

21. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
P450 Inhibitors
IP3/DAG
Lewy body
P450 Dependent

22. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Methotrexate uses
Drugs that blast BM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

23. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Carcinoid triad
Hemophilus Influenza
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

24. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Cyanobromide
Psammoma bodies
3 toxins of bacillus
Types of kidney stones

25. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
MCC of UTI
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Actions of E. coli
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes

26. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Encapsulated Bacteria
Seborrheic dermatitis

27. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)

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28. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
S. aureus
Translocation 11:14
Zebra body

29. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Seborrheic dermatitis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
T- cell deficiencies
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

30. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Rashes of palm & soles
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Primary Allergic Response

31. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Macrophage deficiency
Urease positive bacteria
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

32. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Job of LDL
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

33. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
ret
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
T- cytotoxic cells
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

34. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Viruses related to Ca
Negri body
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
S. aureus

35. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Translocation 15:17
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

36. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
T- cell deficiencies
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Heinz body
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

37. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Amino Acid deficiencies
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

38. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Heinz body
Erythema nodosum

39. Pick's disease
P450 Inhibitors
Lead chelator
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Pick body

40. Membranous GN
Causes of Macrostatosis
When does minimal change dz occur?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

41. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Type IV
Citrobacter
Translocation 8:14
Enzymes used by B12

42. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
Bladder ca risk factors
B Vitamins
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Heinz body

43. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Comma Shaped Bugs
Uses for Pilocarpine
Pansystolic murmurs

44. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Cyanobromide
Secretions of eosinophil
9 live vaccines
Primary Allergic Response

45. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Disease picked up during delivery
Posterior pituitary hormones
Comma Shaped Bugs
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating

46. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Sweat test
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

47. Normal aging
Disulfide bonds
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

48. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Negri body

49. Colon cancer
Job of IDL
Ca++
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

50. Ovarian tumor
Call - Exner body
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Nephritis Syndrome
Actions of E. coli