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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Roseola
Ca:Calmodulin
Translocation 9:22
2. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Newborn screening tests
Psoriasis
Negative stranded RNA
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
3. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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4. Yolk sac tumor
Schiller - Duvall
Actions of E. coli
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
MC COD in HIV
5. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
T&B cell deficiencies
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Secretions of Mast cells
Structures with no known function
6. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Pansystolic murmurs
P450 Inhibitors
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
7. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
AA Amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
8. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Massive Eosinophilia
Type IV
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Thrombolytics & rescues
9. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Causes of Microstatosis
l - myc
10. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
TH1 secrete
Bacteria associated with colon ca
1 dose tx of candidiasis
11. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca
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12. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Translocation 8:14
c - sis
Periods of rapid growth
Erysipelas
13. Gly - Ala - Ser
Pityriasis rosea
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Thrombolytics & rescues
14. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
MCC of airway infection
Rescue for active hemorhage
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
15. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Roseola
Neural Crest Makes?
Translocation 15:17
16. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Measles
Ca++
Cyanotic heart diseases
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
17. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Primary Allergic Response
Gram + Spore formers
Lead chelator
Erysipelas
18. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
P450 Inhibitors
Scabies
19. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Rust Colored sputum
Comma Shaped Bugs
20. Adenocarcinoma
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
21. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Conjugation
Pityriasis rosea
Drug Induced SLE
P450 Inhibitors
22. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
AE Amyloidosis
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Translocation 14:18
23. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Oddities about listeria
Action of steroids
Transformation
Seborrheic keratosis
24. Sickle Cell
Howell - Jolly body
Fanconi Syndrome
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
25. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Bladder ca risk factors
Translocation 14:18
Conjugation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
26. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Odd MCC of Death
Amino Acid deficiencies
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Carboxypeptidase
27. Anti - IgG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Indications for PUD surgery
Restriction enzymes
28. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Barr Body
Citrobacter
TH2 secrete
Gram + Spore formers
29. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
AL Amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Pick body
Types of kidney stones
30. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Silver staining bugs
Psoriasis
B Vitamins
31. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Drugs that cause myositis
bcl -2
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Responsible for Bends
32. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
33. Membranous GN
4 D's of Pellagra
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Oxalate stones in adult female
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
34. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Negri body
Bugs that cause heart block
35. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Second messengers
CVID
Anterior pituitary hormones
IgA nephropathies
36. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Macrophage deficiency
Sweat test
Translocation 11:14
Actions of E. coli
37. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Uses for Pilocarpine
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Diptheria
Scabies
38. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Periods of rapid growth
Sweat test
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Tyrosine Kinase
39. Phe - Trp - Tyr
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Anterior pituitary hormones
Cancer Grade versus Stage
40. CML - All
Disulfide bonds
c - abl
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Acute recent infection of Hep B
41. Burkitt's Lymphoma - c - myc activation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Translocation 8:14
Translocation 11:14
42. Anti - Histone
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Basal body
Strep Pyogenes
43. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Cavities of blood loss
Phage Mediated Toxins
44. Melanoma
TH2 secrete
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
S-100
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
45. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Howell - Jolly body
AL Amyloidosis
Rust Colored sputum
46. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Disease picked up during delivery
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Indications for Pneumovax
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
47. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Ca:Calmodulin
Encapsulated yeast
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
48. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Psammoma bodies
Translocation 11:14
Restriction enzymes
Diptheria
49. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death
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50. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Psammoma bodies