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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Typohoid fever
Structures with no known function
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Donovan body
2. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
AVMs machinery murmur
Coumadin vs Heparin
Cavities of blood loss
Positive stranded RNA
3. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Translocation 14:18
4. MEN II - MEN III
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
ret
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
5. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met - Cys
Translocation 15:17
Mercaptoethanol
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Secretions of eosinophil
6. Glu - Gln
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Aminopeptidase
4 D's of Pellagra
Translocation 8:14
7. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Zebra body
Glutaminase
Low Complement Bugs
8. S. pneumonia
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
DiGeorge's
9. Rabies
Negri body
SE of Statins
Action of steroids
AVMs machinery murmur
10. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Erythema nodosum
Timing of Immune System Response
SCID
PKU
11. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
NO
12. In collecting duct - Absorbs ammonia in the liver - Cause of hepato - renal syndrome
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Glutaminase
SE of Statins
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
13. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Herpes Viruses
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
14. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Negri body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Strep Pyogenes
15. Colon cancer
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
AP amyloidosis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
16. Pro
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Compartment syndrome
MCC of UTI
Measles
17. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
P450 Dependent
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Cancer Grade versus Stage
18. Scabies - Lichen planus - Urticaria - Dermatitis herpetiformis
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Itchies rashes
Gram + Spore formers
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
19. Cryptococcus
T- cell deficiencies
Encapsulated yeast
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Actions of E. coli
20. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Translocation 9:22
Job of LDL
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Posterior pituitary hormones
21. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
AA Amyloidosis
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Extravasation
22. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Renal Failure
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
AB Amyloidosis
23. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Rashes of palm & soles
Crohn's d
TH0 secrete
Actions of E. coli
24. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
AA Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
25. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
26. Anti - Centromere
Rust Colored sputum
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Seborrheic keratosis
27. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Glutaminase
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Bacteria associated with colon ca
28. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Rb
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Gram + Spore formers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
29. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Periods of rapid growth
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Low Complement Bugs
Cystinuria
30. Asp - Glu
Tinea versicolor
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
31. Leu - Iso - Val
MC Infection in HIV
IgA nephropathies
Hemophilus Influenza
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
32. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Neural Crest Makes?
IP3/DAG
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Councilman body
33. IL-4 - IL-5 - IL-6 - IL-10
TH2 secrete
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Causes of widened S2
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
34. Asn - Gln
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Encapsulated Bacteria
MC Renal Mass
Structures with no known function
35. Neisseria meningitides
AL Amyloidosis
Encapsulated Bacteria
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
36. CMV
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
MC Infection in HIV
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Neural Crest Makes?
37. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Carboxypeptidase
Compartment syndrome
Russell body
CVID
38. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
Seborrheic keratosis
Pseudogout
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
39. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
Functions of adhesion molecules
Phage Mediated Toxins
Acute recent infection of Hep B
40. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Roseola
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
cAMP
41. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Strep Pyogenes
Scabies
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
42. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Itchies rashes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
43. Phe - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Typohoid fever
Transduction
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
44. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Thrombolytics & rescues
Uses for Pilocarpine
45. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Neural Crest Makes?
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Nephritis Syndrome
46. Parkinsons
Oxalate stones in adult female
Heart block clue
Lewy body
Roseola
47. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Translocation 14:18
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Indications for PUD surgery
Itchies rashes
48. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
Erysipelas
Causes of Macrostatosis
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
49. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Rust Colored sputum
Translocation 11:14
Rashes of palm & soles
50. Ser - Thr - Trp
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
B Vitamins