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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
P450 Dependent
Seborrheic keratosis
2. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Cyanide chelator
Job of chylomicrons
Gram + Spore formers
3. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Macrolides
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
c - myb
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
4. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Staph Epidermiditis
Drugs that blast BM
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
5. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Ca:Calmodulin
Parts of HIV viron
Nephrotic Syndrome
6. Cyst
Sites of erythropoiesis
MC Renal Mass
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Barr Body
7. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
P450 Dependent
Translocation 8:14
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
8. Redness - itchy groin
Serum Values for Low Volume State
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Tinea cruris
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
9. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Positive stranded RNA
Citrobacter
Serum Values for Low Volume State
10. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Nephrotic Syndrome
MI enzymes
Massive Eosinophilia
Translocation 17:22
11. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Sweat test
Responsible for Bends
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
12. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Councilman body
Carboxypeptidase
Cyanotic heart diseases
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
13. PCP
TH1 secrete
MC COD in HIV
Glutaminase
cAMP
14. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Disease picked up during delivery
bcl -2
Neural Crest Makes?
15. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Translocation 11:14
Translocation 9:22
Newborn screening tests
Comma Shaped Bugs
16. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Timing of Immune System Response
Scabies
l - myc
Bacteria associated with colon ca
17. Membranous GN
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
B- cell deficiencies
1 dose tx for chlamydia
T- cell deficiencies
18. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
l - myc
Translocation 11:22
Rb
Posterior pituitary hormones
19. Disease does not effect parents - Disease may be seen in siblings & uncles - Often early onset (early dx) - Disease only present when both alleles are mutant - Horizontal transmission - Usu enzyme defects (Inborn errors of metabolism)
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
20. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
5 causes of SIADH
3 toxins of bacillus
Auer Rods
Strep Pyogenes
21. Strep salivarius
Sweat test
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
22. CMV
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Trypsin
MC Infection in HIV
Disease picked up during delivery
23. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Conjugation
Actions of E. coli
Types of kidney stones
Lewy body
24. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Structures with no known function
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
AL Amyloidosis
25. Cystic Fibrosis
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Mercaptoethanol
Types of kidney stones
Typohoid fever
26. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Cyanobromide
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Pre - renal failure
27. Ovarian tumor
Renal Failure
Call - Exner body
Sweat test
Sites of erythropoiesis
28. Niemann - Pick dz
AE Amyloidosis
NO
Zebra body
4 D's of Pellagra
29. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Low Complement Bugs
Actions of E. coli
Pseudogout
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
30. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
P450 Inhibitors
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Cowdry Type A body
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
31. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Transduction
Low Complement Bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
32. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Viruses related to Ca
Amino Acid deficiencies
TH2 secrete
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
33. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Secondary Allergic response
Progressing to RPGN
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
34. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Strep Pyogenes
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Macrophages
MCC of airway infection
35. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
4 D's of Pellagra
Newborn screening tests
Auer Rods
36. Adenocarcinoma
Seborrheic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Primary Allergic Response
37. Celiac Sprue
Massive Eosinophilia
Call - Exner body
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
PKU
38. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
P450 Inhibitors
c - abl
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
39. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
Disulfide bonds
TB Treatments
Bacteria w/ Elastase
l - myc
40. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
MC Infection in HIV
Drugs that cause myositis
Renal Failure
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
41. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Low Complement Bugs
Psoriasis
Causes of Microstatosis
Cause dysguzia
42. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
MCC of UTI
MC Infection in HIV
Job of IDL
Elevated cholesterol
43. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Howell - Jolly body
Zebra body
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
44. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
AA Amyloidosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Amino Acid deficiencies
45. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Herpes Viruses
46. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
c - abl
Drugs that cause myositis
Mercaptoethanol
Dermatitis herpetiformis
47. Alcohol
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Job of VLDL
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Causes of Macrostatosis
48. S. saprophyticus b/c they stick things inside themselves
Councilman body
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Russell body
49. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Transformation
Primary Allergic Response
Indications for PUD surgery
P450 Inhibitors
50. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Carcinoid triad
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?