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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Cystinuria
Extravasation
Tinea cruris

2. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
NM disease concept
Pre - renal failure
SCID
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

3. Diflucan - 1 pill
Neural Crest Makes?
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Hemophilus Influenza

4. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Scabies
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
P450 Dependent

5. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Erythema chronicum migrans
Timing of Immune System Response
Oxalate stones in adult female
T- Helper cells

6. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Massive Eosinophilia
Disease picked up during delivery

7. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Cystinuria
P450 Inducers
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

8. Giardia Lamblia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
AA Amyloidosis
Maximum sinus rate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE

9. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Erythema multiforme
cAMP
Auer Rods

10. RTA - Diarrhea
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Fanconi Syndrome
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

11. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Essential Amino Acids
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
ret

12. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Disease picked up during delivery
Job of IDL

13. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
B Vitamins
Secretions of Mast cells
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

14. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
B Vitamins
MC COD in HIV
Indications for PUD surgery
Trypsin

15. Herpes
Cowdry Type A body
Measles
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Drugs that blast BM

16. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

17. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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18. 'PIGI' - Prolactin - Inhibin - GH - Insulin
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Dermatomyositis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Disulfide bonds

19. Rabies
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Bladder ca risk factors
MC Renal Mass
Negri body

20. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Cyanotic heart diseases
When does minimal change dz occur?

21. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Cancer Grade versus Stage

22. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Trypsin
AB Amyloidosis
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

23. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

24. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Rescue for active hemorhage
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Indications for PUD surgery
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

25. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Call - Exner body
Drugs that blast BM

26. S. Pneumonia - Viruses - Anaerobes - H. influenza - Gram negative rods
Silver staining bugs
Maximum sinus rate
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
S. aureus

27. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
PKU
Macrolides
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Posterior pituitary hormones

28. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
3 toxins of bacillus
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

29. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Hormones produced by the placenta
Cause dysguzia
ret
Bacteria w/ Elastase

30. S. pneumonia
Beta- Blockers
Translocation 17:22
AL Amyloidosis
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

31. Anti - P- ANCA
Cowdry Type A body
c - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Types of kidney stones

32. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Phage Mediated Toxins
When does minimal change dz occur?
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
c - sis

33. Vasculities - AIDS
NM disease concept
Indications for Pneumovax
Causes of Microstatosis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

34. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Actions of E. coli
Cyanobromide
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs

35. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Mercaptoethanol
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

36. Membranous GN
TH0 secrete
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
HIV (HTLV-1)

37. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Encapsulated Bacteria
'Big Mama' Anaerobes

38. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Psammoma bodies
Carcinoid triad
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Roseola

39. Corynebacter
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Cyanobromide
Chinese letters
ret

40. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
More likely to depolarize
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
When does minimal change dz occur?

41. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Ca++
Disease picked up during delivery
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Scabies

42. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Secretions of eosinophil
Methotrexate uses
5 causes of SIADH
Pre - renal failure

43. Asp - Asn
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Oxaloacetate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Elevated cholesterol

44. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
ret
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Secondary Allergic response

45. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Primary Allergic Response
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Disease picked up during delivery

46. Sx oocur within 1 wk or less - Don't have to switch before replicating - Exceptions: Hanta - Ebola - & Yello Fever which are negative stranded
Disulfide bonds
Aminopeptidase
Massive Eosinophilia
Positive stranded RNA

47. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
IP3/DAG
Crohn's d
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

48. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Erythema multiforme
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
c - sis
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

49. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Second messengers
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Cancer Grade versus Stage

50. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Conjugation
c - myb
AA Amyloidosis
l - myc