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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
Beta- Blockers
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans

2. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Bugs that cause heart block
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Gram + Spore formers
Cystic fibrosis

3. Lys - Leu
Silver staining bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
AA Amyloidosis
MC Renal Mass

4. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Bugs that cause heart block
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

5. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni

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6. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
cGMP
Seborrheic dermatitis
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

7. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Macrophage deficiency
P450 Dependent
More likely to depolarize
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

8. Leu - Iso - Val
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Howell - Jolly body
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

9. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Parts of HIV viron
ret
Timing of Immune System Response
Citrobacter

10. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Essential Amino Acids
Russell body

11. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Low Complement Bugs
l - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Beta- Blockers

12. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Disease picked up during delivery
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction

13. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Course of Hep B
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Beta- Blockers
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

14. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
P450 Inducers
Comma Shaped Bugs
AVMs machinery murmur

15. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Anterior pituitary hormones
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
IgA nephropathies
T- cytotoxic cells

16. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Segmented Viruses
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Job of LDL

17. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Herpes Viruses
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

18. Niemann - Pick dz
Barr Body
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Zebra body
MCC of newborn meningitis

19. Neurofibromatosis
Hormones produced by the placenta
Translocation 17:22
Secondary Allergic response
AB Amyloidosis

20. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
MCC of airway infection
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
S. aureus

21. Breast ca
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Rust Colored sputum
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
NM disease concept

22. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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23. Pick's disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Pick body
Gram + Spore formers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

24. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Less likely to depolarize
Oddities about listeria
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases

25. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Oddities about listeria
Structures with no known function
Translocation 8:14

26. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Causes of severe monocytosis
Translocation 14:18
Hookwarms
PKU

27. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

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28. S. pnumoniae - Neisseria meningitides
Lewy body
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
B Vitamins

29. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Aminopeptidase
Tinea cruris
Rescue for active hemorhage

30. 2 weeks post URI
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
When does minimal change dz occur?
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

31. Smooth muscle
More likely to depolarize
Glutaminase
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Basal body

32. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
T&B cell deficiencies
Causes of severe monocytosis
P450 Inhibitors

33. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
Itchies rashes
Drug Induced SLE
Tinea cruris
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

34. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Erysipelas
Thrombolytics & rescues
Encapsulated Bacteria
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

35. Decreased: K - Na - Cl - increased: pH - BP
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Dermatomyositis
Carboxypeptidase
Methemaglobinemia chelators

36. Diflucan - 1 pill
Cystinuria
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Amino Acid deficiencies
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

37. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

38. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Viruses related to Ca
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Pick body

39. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Primary Allergic Response
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter

40. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Causes of Macrostatosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
More likely to depolarize
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

41. Anti - P- ANCA
Sites of erythropoiesis
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Type IV
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa

42. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Sites of erythropoiesis
CVID
Lead chelator

43. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Less likely to depolarize
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease

44. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
c - myc
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
CVID

45. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
n - myc
T- Helper cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Diptheria

46. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Disulfide bonds
Coumadin vs Heparin
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis

47. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
cAMP
Fanconi Syndrome
Mitochondrial diseases
Citrobacter

48. Cys - Met
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Renal Failure
Pityriasis rosea

49. 2nd Messenger - Parasympathetic - anabolic
cGMP
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Positive stranded RNA
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate

50. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Itchies rashes
Periods of rapid growth
T- cytotoxic cells