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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
Rust Colored sputum
Extravasation
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris

2. HPV = cervical ca - EBV = lymphoma - HVB - HVC = liver ca - HIV = Kaposi
Viruses related to Ca
Drugs that cause myositis
c - myb
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

3. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Varicella Zoster
Acute recent infection of Hep B
AB Amyloidosis
Drug Induced SLE

4. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
c - myb
Massive Eosinophilia
Negative stranded RNA
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

5. S. pneumonia
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Job of VLDL
T&B cell deficiencies
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

6. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
DiGeorge's
CEA
Drugs that cause myositis

7. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Pick body
Rb
MC Infection in HIV
Lead chelator

8. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Posterior pituitary hormones
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Secretions of Mast cells
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

9. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Pick body

10. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Cystic fibrosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
4 sources of renal acid
Drugs that blast BM

11. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Seborrheic dermatitis
Progressing to RPGN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Carcinoid triad

12. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma

13. Universally associated with all amyloids
Primary Allergic Response
AP amyloidosis
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
Rescue for active hemorhage

14. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
3 toxins of bacillus
Compartment syndrome
Disease picked up during delivery
Job of LDL

15. Ovarian tumor
Cyanotic heart diseases
Lead chelator
Call - Exner body
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

16. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
Causes of Macrostatosis
P450 Inhibitors
T- Helper cells

17. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Indications for PUD surgery
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves

18. 'KIISS' - Kills T- cells & eosinophils - Inhibit macrophage migration - Inhibit phospholipase A - Inhibit mast cell degranulation - Stabilizes endothelium - Stimulates protein synthesis
Second messengers
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Action of steroids
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

19. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Trypsin
Heart block clue
Second messengers

20. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Neural Crest Makes?
Pre - renal failure
Negative stranded RNA

21. Anti - Melanocyte
AE Amyloidosis
5 causes of SIADH
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

22. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Type IV
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Scabies
Herpes Viruses

23. Corynebacter
Chinese letters
T- Helper cells
MCC of UTI
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2

24. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Thrombolytics & rescues
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Bacteria w/ Elastase

25. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Pick body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Hormones produced by the placenta

26. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
T&B cell deficiencies
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Disulfide bonds

27. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Timing of Immune System Response
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome
SE of Statins

28. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Essential Amino Acids
Barr Body
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
NM disease concept

29. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Responsible for Bends
Seborrheic keratosis
Silver staining bugs

30. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Disease picked up during delivery
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

31. Asn - Gln
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Functions of adhesion molecules
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

32. Tender nodules & redness on the anterior aspect of the legs
CEA
Gram + Spore formers
Erythema nodosum
Bladder ca risk factors

33. Tachypnea - decreased PCO2 - pO2 - increased pH
Neural Crest Makes?
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

34. Papillary cancer of thyroid - Serous cystadenoma of ovary - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Psammoma bodies

35. Acetaminophen - Reye syndrome - Pregnancy
Causes of Microstatosis
Psoriasis
Negri body
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

36. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Schiller - Duvall
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Encapsulated Bacteria

37. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Massive Eosinophilia
Erythema multiforme
Pansystolic murmurs

38. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Functions of adhesion molecules
Pseudogout
When does minimal change dz occur?

39. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Job of VLDL
Crohn's d
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

40. Anti - Mitochondria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
TH2 secrete
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

41. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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42. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Actions of E. coli
SCID
Secretions of Mast cells

43. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
TH0 secrete
Serum Values for Low Volume State
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
5 causes of SIADH

44. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Progressing to RPGN
Actions of E. coli
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

45. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
c - myb
Posterior pituitary hormones
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers

46. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Secondary Allergic response
Segmented Viruses
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

47. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Nephrotic Syndrome

48. SLE - endometrial & cervical cancer ? renal failure
Lead chelator
Odd MCC of Death
Chinese letters
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

49. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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50. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Cyanotic heart diseases
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Compartment syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST