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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Translocation 11:14
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Trypsin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
2. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Coumadin vs Heparin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
3. Cryptococcus
Encapsulated yeast
4 D's of Pellagra
Drugs that blast BM
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
4. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
Ca++
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
9 live vaccines
5. Colon cancer (HIV is sudden ?)
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
NO
Elevated TGs
6. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Disease picked up during delivery
Acid fast organisms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
TH2 secrete
7. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Schiller - Duvall
Strep Pyogenes
Auer Rods
Typohoid fever
8. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Responsible for Bends
Carboxypeptidase
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Crohn's d
9. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Tyrosine Kinase
Seborrheic dermatitis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Odd MCC of Death
10. Intraductal Carcinoma
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11. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Strep Pyogenes
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
12. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Beta- Blockers
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
T- Helper cells
13. Adriamycin - Phen - Fen (Phentermine - fenfluramine)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Glutaminase
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
P450 Inhibitors
14. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
Group D Streptococcus
Drug Induced SLE
Sweat test
T- Helper cells
15. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Translocation 15:17
Drugs that blast BM
PKU
3 toxins of bacillus
16. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Measles
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
17. Gly - Ala - Ser
PKU
Dermatomyositis
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
18. All females will pass on the disease - No males will pass on the disease - All offspring of affected females will be affected - Often affects CNS - heart - and skeletal muscle - Due to uneven cytokinesis during meiosis/oogenesis
Russell body
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Heart block clue
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
19. Asp - Glu
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Secretions of eosinophil
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
20. RTA - Diarrhea
Causes of Macrostatosis
Functions of adhesion molecules
Drugs that blast BM
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
21. IL-2 - IF- gamma
Rescue for active hemorhage
TH1 secrete
AE Amyloidosis
4 D's of Pellagra
22. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Extravasation
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
23. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Tinea cruris
Essential Amino Acids
9 live vaccines
Cyanotic heart diseases
24. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Gram + Spore formers
bcl -2
When does minimal change dz occur?
Sulfa containing drugs
25. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Cavities of blood loss
bcl -2
Negative stranded RNA
Structures with no known function
26. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Actions of E. coli
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Pansystolic murmurs
Essential Amino Acids
27. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Pseudogout
Translocation 14:18
Drugs that cause myositis
More likely to depolarize
28. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Translocation 11:22
Types of kidney stones
Massive Eosinophilia
29. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Urease positive bacteria
Newborn screening tests
30. Alcohol
Secretions of eosinophil
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
31. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Amino Acid deficiencies
Carboxypeptidase
Elevated TGs
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
32. Multiple Myeloma
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Russell body
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
B Vitamins
33. Only occurs if bacteria has PILI
Disease picked up during delivery
Seborrheic dermatitis
Conjugation
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
34. B2 microglobin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
AB Amyloidosis
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Oddities about listeria
35. Giardia Lamblia
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Elevated cholesterol
5 causes of SIADH
36. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Urease positive bacteria
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
n - myc
37. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Thrombolytics & rescues
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Urease positive bacteria
38. DNP - Free Fatty Acids
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Heinz body
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
39. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Cyanide chelator
Positive stranded RNA
Second messengers
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
40. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Bugs that cause heart block
Urease positive bacteria
IP3/DAG
41. Retinoblastoma
4 sources of renal acid
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Rb
42. Birth to 2 months - 4 to 7 years - puberty
Drugs that cause myositis
Howell - Jolly body
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Periods of rapid growth
43. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Cystinuria
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
44. Phe - Thr - Trp
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
TH1 secrete
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
45. Krabbe's dz
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Globoid
l - myc
46. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Massive Eosinophilia
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Essential Amino Acids
47. Colon ca - AML
Bladder ca risk factors
Zebra body
MC COD in HIV
c - myb
48. Redness - itchy groin
Transformation
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Drug Induced SLE
Tinea cruris
49. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Cystinuria
5 causes of SIADH
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Translocation 8:14
50. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Zebra body
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Carboxypeptidase