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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strep salivarius
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Cowdry Type A body
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
2. Anti - Ribonuclear protein
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Job of IDL
3. 2nd Messenger - Gastrin
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Causes of severe monocytosis
NM disease concept
Ca++
4. HIPPPE - Hydralazine - INH - Procainamide - Penicillamine - Phenytoin - Ethosuximide
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Erythema multiforme
Drug Induced SLE
Cyanobromide
5. Breast ca
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Herpes Viruses
6. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
c - myb
Lead chelator
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
7. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Translocation 11:22
Typohoid fever
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
8. Osteosarcoma - glioma - fibrousarcoma
c - sis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
MC Infection in HIV
9. Any - but esp lymphoma
TH2 secrete
SE of Statins
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
10. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Job of IDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Seborrheic dermatitis
Nephritis Syndrome
11. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Actions of E. coli
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
12. Glu - Gln
PKU
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Acid fast organisms
13. Anti - Centromere
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Herpes Viruses
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
14. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Heinz body
Rust Colored sputum
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
15. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Restriction enzymes
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Drugs that cause myositis
Erythema chronicum migrans
16. 'WEPTeD' - Warfarin - Estogen - Phenytoin - Theophylline - Digoxin
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Herpes Viruses
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
P450 Dependent
17. Granulomatous (nonbacterial)
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Erythema nodosum
Citrobacter
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
18. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Second messengers
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
19. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Sites of erythropoiesis
Painful Genital Lesions
1 dose tx of candidiasis
20. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia
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21. Parkinsons
Lewy body
Less likely to depolarize
Donovan body
Serum Values for Low Volume State
22. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Fanconi Syndrome
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Translocation 9:22
23. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
5 causes of SIADH
IgA nephropathies
4 sources of renal acid
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
24. Focal Segmental GN
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Encapsulated yeast
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
25. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Oxalate stones in adult female
Fanconi Syndrome
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
26. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
Cystinuria
T- Helper cells
Typohoid fever
Itchies rashes
27. Asp - Asn
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Oxaloacetate
Job of VLDL
28. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Amino Acid deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
29. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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30. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
S. aureus
Massive Eosinophilia
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
31. Crohn's diesase
AE Amyloidosis
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
IgA nephropathies
Primary Allergic Response
32. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
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33. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Cause dysguzia
Job of LDL
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
34. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contration by distention
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Ca:Calmodulin
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
35. Redness - itchy groin
Salmonella typhi
Tinea cruris
Diptheria
Maximum sinus rate
36. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Glutaminase
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
37. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Low Complement Bugs
Tinea cruris
Secondary Allergic response
38. MEN II - MEN III
ret
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Bacteria associated with colon ca
39. CML - All
4 sources of renal acid
Viruses related to Ca
Transformation
c - abl
40. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
Zebra body
Measles
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Bladder ca risk factors
41. H. flue - Neisseria
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
TH2 secrete
T&B cell deficiencies
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
42. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Comma Shaped Bugs
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
43. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Restriction enzymes
bcl -2
Indications for PUD surgery
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
44. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Psammoma bodies
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
45. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Ca++
DiGeorge's
Translocation 14:18
k - ras
46. Anti - Melanocyte
Macrophage deficiency
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Sulfa containing drugs
5 causes of SIADH
47. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
Negri body
Drugs that cause myositis
Scabies
Heinz body
48. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
Course of Hep B
3 toxins of bacillus
Howell - Jolly body
Indications for Pneumovax
49. Yolk sac tumor
Erythema nodosum
Schiller - Duvall
Ca++
Maximum sinus rate
50. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Neutrophil deficiencies
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Primary Allergic Response
Transduction