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KJZ PP Clues

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anti - P- ANCA
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
DiGeorge's
Psammoma bodies

2. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
MCC of airway infection
Methotrexate uses
Psammoma bodies
Pseudogout

3. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Translocation 17:22
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
NM disease concept
Periods of rapid growth

4. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Staph Epidermiditis
Cavities of blood loss

5. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Posterior pituitary hormones
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

6. Group B strep - S. pneumonia - Herpes - N. gonorrhea - Chlamydia
Renal Failure
Disease picked up during delivery
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Positive stranded RNA

7. Serum Sickness - SLE - SBE - PSGN - MPGN II - Cryoglobulinemia
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

8. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
TH2 secrete
Zebra body
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

9. Niemann - Pick dz
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Odd MCC of Death
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Zebra body

10. Anti - Centromere
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Rescue for active hemorhage
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

11. Yellow fever
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
T&B cell deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Councilman body

12. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
P450 Inducers
Nephrotic Syndrome
Pseudogout
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly

13. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Newborn screening tests
Macrolides
Beta- Blockers
Carboxypeptidase

14. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
T- Helper cells
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Sites of erythropoiesis
Neutrophil deficiencies

15. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Measles
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Primary Allergic Response
MC Renal Mass

16. Anti - Histone
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Less likely to depolarize

17. MC infection of shunts & central lines
cAMP
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Anterior pituitary hormones
Staph Epidermiditis

18. Herpes
Glutaminase
NM disease concept
Cowdry Type A body
Urease positive bacteria

19. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
B- cell deficiencies
TH0 secrete
Cancer Grade versus Stage

20. Gly
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic

21. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Translocation 14:18
Oxalate stones in adult female
Strep Pyogenes
AA Amyloidosis

22. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino Acid deficiencies
k - ras
Maximum sinus rate
Encapsulated yeast

23. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Rust Colored sputum
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Macrophage deficiency
Crescent shaped Protozoa

24. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Tinea cruris
Strep Pyogenes
Secretions of Mast cells
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

25. Viridans (green pigment - SBE) - Mutans (cavities) - Sanguis - Salivaris - Bovis
Translocation 17:22
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Group D Streptococcus

26. Anti - smooth muscle - Anti - SCL-70
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Translocation 15:17

27. Rabies
SCID
Carcinoid triad
Erythema marginatum
Negri body

28. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
MI enzymes
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis

29. Universally associated with all amyloids
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
PKU
AP amyloidosis
Viruses related to Ca

30. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Positive stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

31. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Causes of widened S2
Nephrotic Syndrome
Bacteria w/ Elastase
PKU

32. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Drugs that blast BM
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Zebra body

33. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Translocation 14:18
Fanconi Syndrome
Nephritis Syndrome
Types of kidney stones

34. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
T- Helper cells
Oddities about listeria
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

35. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Posterior pituitary hormones
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Macrophage deficiency
Translocation 11:22

36. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
CEA
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
AP amyloidosis

37. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
MC Infection in HIV
Bladder ca risk factors
Translocation 17:22
Neural Crest Makes?

38. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Gram + Spore formers
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Elastase
Pseudogout

39. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Basal body
Compartment syndrome
Sulfa containing drugs
Acute recent infection of Hep B

40. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Essential Amino Acids
Structures with no known function
Beta- Blockers

41. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Nephrotic Syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
Rb
Translocation 14:18

42. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Erythema chronicum migrans
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Actions of E. coli
Cyanobromide

43. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Dermatitis herpetiformis

44. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Coumadin vs Heparin
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Elevated TGs
NM disease concept

45. Cause of multiple cerebral abscesses in newborns
Erythema nodosum
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
3 toxins of bacillus
Citrobacter

46. Vasculities - AIDS
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Hookwarms
Parts of HIV viron
Transduction

47. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
4 sources of renal acid
Hookwarms
T- cell deficiencies

48. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Heart block clue
Lead chelator
Drugs that cause myositis

49. Neuroblastoma
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Translocation 8:14
n - myc
Oxalate stones in adult female

50. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Encapsulated Bacteria
Secondary Allergic response
Scabies
Translocation 11:22