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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Encapsulated yeast
Anterior pituitary hormones
Fanconi Syndrome
Crescent shaped Protozoa

2. 'These Really Neat Little Pills Prevent Functional Complications' - B1 = Thiamine (Beriberi - Weirnickes - Korsacoff) - B2 = Riboflavin (Angular stomalitis) - B3 = Niacin (Pellagra - 4 d's) - B4 = Lipoic acid - B5 = Pantothenic acid - B6 = Pyridoxine
B Vitamins
Translocation 11:14
Cyanobromide
Oxalate stones in adult male or female

3. Wiskott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) - SCID - CVID - HIV (HTLV-1) - Job - Buckley Syndrome
T&B cell deficiencies
Tinea cruris
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Transformation

4. Heliotrope rash
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Dermatomyositis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

5. Bacteria becomes deadly when a virus injects its DNA
Thrombolytics & rescues
Timing of Immune System Response
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Transduction

6. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Primary Allergic Response
Mercaptoethanol
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
CVID

7. Redness - itchy groin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tinea cruris
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Oddities about listeria

8. Covers MC 23 strains - Given at 2 -4 -& 6 months - Given to anyone over 65 yrs old - Given to anyone who is asplenic - Given to anyone with endo organ damage (CF - RF - Nephrotic)
Indications for Pneumovax
AB Amyloidosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Coumadin vs Heparin

9. Sickle Cell
SCID
More likely to depolarize
NO
Howell - Jolly body

10. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Compartment syndrome
Rb
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Psammoma bodies

11. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Responsible for Bends
MC Nephrotic dz in adults

12. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
4 sources of renal acid
Disulfide bonds
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

13. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Chymotrypsin
Transduction
MC Renal Mass
IP3/DAG

14. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
More likely to depolarize
Staph Epidermiditis
Disease picked up during delivery
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx

15. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Second messengers
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

16. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
T- cell deficiencies
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
HIV (HTLV-1)

17. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
Job - Buckley Syndrome
When does minimal change dz occur?
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Secretions of Mast cells

18. 0: depolarization 1: no name 2: Plateau (AV node) 3: Repolarization 4: Automaticity (SA node)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Viruses related to Ca
B Vitamins

19. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Painful Genital Lesions
Anterior pituitary hormones
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

20. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
cGMP
Translocation 15:17
Tinea versicolor
Nephritis Syndrome

21. Anti - IgG
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tyrosine Kinase
Low Complement Bugs
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics

22. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Translocation 11:14
Bugs that cause heart block

23. G-6- PD
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Heinz body
Cyanotic heart diseases
Cavities of blood loss

24. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Cystinuria
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Secondary Allergic response

25. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Glutaminase
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Auer Rods
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance

26. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Viruses related to Ca
Psammoma bodies
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

27. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Translocation 17:22
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Elevated TGs
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

28. Minimal Change Disease
Rashes of palm & soles
Hormones produced by the placenta
Extravasation
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

29. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

30. Gly
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Bacteria associated with colon ca

31. Lung ca - colon ca
Responsible for Bends
Elevated TGs
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
k - ras

32. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
9 live vaccines
Measles
Coumadin vs Heparin
Silver staining bugs

33. Memory - IgG shows up at day 3 with 5x the concentration - Highest affinity for antigen - Peaks in 5 years - stays for 10 years
Secondary Allergic response
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
l - myc
Cystic fibrosis

34. CML - All
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
c - abl
Translocation 15:17
T- cell deficiencies

35. Burkitt's Lymphoma
Ca++
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Nephritis Syndrome
c - myc

36. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
MC COD in HIV
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
cAMP

37. Hypermagnesia - Hypercalcemia (except atrium) - Hypokalemia - Hypernatremia
Causes of Microstatosis
Less likely to depolarize
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Schiller - Duvall

38. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
T- Helper cells
Fanconi Syndrome
Second messengers
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

39. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
AB Amyloidosis
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
SCID

40. Ser - Thr - Trp
Newborn screening tests
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Rb
Drugs that cause myositis

41. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Less likely to depolarize
Neutrophil deficiencies
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
bcl -2

42. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance

43. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Oxaloacetate
Tinea versicolor
Psoriasis

44. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Job of LDL
Bacteria associated with colon ca
Cowdry Type A body

45. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Ca:Calmodulin
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
SE of Statins
Translocation 14:18

46. ADH (supraoptic nucleus) - Oxytocin (paraventricular nucleus)
4 D's of Pellagra
Seborrheic dermatitis
Posterior pituitary hormones
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung

47. 2nd Messenger - Nitrates - Viagra - ANP & LPS
Second messengers
NO
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

48. Methylene blue
Methemaglobinemia chelators
S-100
Diptheria
T- Helper cells

49. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
S. aureus
Oddities about listeria
SCID
P450 Inducers

50. Adenocarcinoma
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
1 dose tx of candidiasis
c - myb