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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Typohoid fever
PKU
S-100
Massive Eosinophilia
2. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
DiGeorge's
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Varicella Zoster
3. Reddened area w/ raised borders - does not blanch
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
AL Amyloidosis
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Erysipelas
4. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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5. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin
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6. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
Drugs that cause myositis
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
7. Adenosine deaminase deficiency - T>B - Frameshift/nonsense mutation - bacterial & fungal infx
MC COD in HIV
AE Amyloidosis
SCID
Diptheria
8. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
Comma Shaped Bugs
Job of VLDL
Bladder ca risk factors
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
9. Acidophilic: GH - Prolactin - Basophilic: TSH - ACTH - LH - FSH
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Anterior pituitary hormones
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Lewy body
10. Takes triglycerides from GI to liver & endothelium
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Job of chylomicrons
Psoriasis
Pick body
11. Krabbe's dz
Globoid
Sulfa containing drugs
Bugs that cause heart block
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
12. Burton's Agammaglobulinemia - CGD (NADPH Oxidase deficiency) - Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Color Blindness - Hemophilia - G6PD - Lesch - Nyhan - Pyruvate DH deficiency - Fabry's - Hunter's
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Beta- Blockers
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
13. DiGeorge's - HIV
Staph Epidermiditis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
T- cell deficiencies
AP amyloidosis
14. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
B- cell deficiencies
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
15. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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16. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Staph Epidermiditis
Lead chelator
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
17. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
Thrombolytics & rescues
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
18. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
B- cell deficiencies
Bladder ca risk factors
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Crohn's d
19. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
Herpes Viruses
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
NO
20. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Essential Amino Acids
Cause dysguzia
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
21. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oddities about listeria
Translocation 8:14
S-100
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
22. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of VLDL
Transduction
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Job of IDL
23. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Enzymes used by B12
Encapsulated Bacteria
Oxalate stones in adult female
24. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
P450 Inhibitors
k - ras
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
25. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Phe - Tyr - Trp
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Pick body
Chymotrypsin
1 dose tx for Gardenella
26. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia
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27. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
3 toxins of bacillus
Tinea versicolor
Urease positive bacteria
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
28. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Macrophages
Itchies rashes
Nephrotic Syndrome
Cowdry Type A body
29. Breast ca
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Macrophages
Macrolides
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
30. Melanoma
Cowdry Type A body
cAMP
S-100
Typohoid fever
31. Membranous GN
Translocation 11:22
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
SCID
Call - Exner body
32. Smoking - Alcohol - Nitrates - Japanes
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Functions of adhesion molecules
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
33. 'GIFTS' - Granuloma - Ileum - Fistula - Transmural - Skip lesions
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34. Morbiliform rash - preceded by cough & conjunctivitis
AP amyloidosis
Transduction
Measles
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
35. P41: just a surface marker - GP120: attachment to CD4 - p17 & p24 antigens: assembly - Pol: transcription - Reverse transcriptase: integration
Silver staining bugs
Methotrexate uses
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Parts of HIV viron
36. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Pityriasis rosea
Sites of erythropoiesis
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Glutaminase
37. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
5 causes of SIADH
Pansystolic murmurs
CEA
Lead chelator
38. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
4 sources of renal acid
Erythema chronicum migrans
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Group D Streptococcus
39. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
HIV (HTLV-1)
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Cause dysguzia
MC Renal Mass
40. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Cystinuria
Mitochondrial diseases
Rescue for active hemorhage
Staph Epidermiditis
41. Pain (always first) - Pallor - Poikilothermia - Parasthesia - Pulselessness (always last)
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
T&B cell deficiencies
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Compartment syndrome
42. Amyl nitrate - Sodium thiosulfate - Methylene blue - Transfusion
Erythema marginatum
Maximum sinus rate
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
43. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Diptheria
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
44. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
l - myc
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Rescue for active hemorhage
Indications for PUD surgery
45. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Translocation 9:22
Tyrosine Kinase
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Job - Buckley Syndrome
46. Hypopigmented macules on the upper back in a 'V' pattern
Tinea versicolor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
CEA
47. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Staph Epidermiditis
4 sources of renal acid
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
48. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
AVMs machinery murmur
When does minimal change dz occur?
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Job of LDL
49. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
Bladder ca risk factors
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
50. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Cavities of blood loss
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis