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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
AL Amyloidosis
Lewy body
Salmonella typhi
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
2. His - Arg - Glu - Asp - Gln - Asn - Tyr - Cys - Pro - Met - Val - Ala - Gly
Urease positive bacteria
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Pseudogout
3. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Hormones produced by the placenta
c - myb
4. P wave = Ca - QRS complex = Na - S- T inteval = Ca - T wave = K - U wave = Na
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
CVID
k - ras
5. Secrete vitamin K - Secrete biotin - Secrete folate - Secrete pantothenic acid - aids in absorption of B12
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Segmented Viruses
Actions of E. coli
6. Corynebacter
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Chinese letters
Secretions of eosinophil
Schiller - Duvall
7. 2 weeks post URI
Rashes of palm & soles
When does minimal change dz occur?
Translocation 11:14
Lewy body
8. Stuck on wart appearance
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Oxalate stones in adult female
Seborrheic keratosis
9. Lys - Leu
Second messengers
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Secretions of eosinophil
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
10. 2nd Messenger - Smooth muscle contraction by horm/NT - All hypothatlmic hormones (except CRH)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
IP3/DAG
Job of LDL
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
11. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
CEA
PKU
Aminopeptidase
9 live vaccines
12. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
c - myc
Oxalate stones in adult female
Pre - renal failure
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
13. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Enzymes used by B12
CEA
14. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Varicella Zoster
Course of Hep B
IgA nephropathies
15. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Causes of Macrostatosis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
16. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Tinea versicolor
Job of LDL
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz
17. Visceral ca & end organ damage
Trypsin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Call - Exner body
18. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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19. AZT - Benzene - Chloramphenecol - Vinblastin
T- cytotoxic cells
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Drugs that blast BM
Secretions of eosinophil
20. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
k - ras
AA Amyloidosis
Oxaloacetate
Erythema multiforme
21. Melanoma
AL Amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
S-100
22. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
SE of Statins
Elevated cholesterol
AVMs machinery murmur
Schiller - Duvall
23. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Hemophilus Influenza
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Varicella Zoster
24. MCC of osteomyelitis - MCC of infection in burn pts
S. aureus
Nephrotic Syndrome
Cavities of blood loss
4 sources of renal acid
25. DiGeorge's Syndrome
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
26. Release MHC II
Macrophages
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
AVMs machinery murmur
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
27. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Phage Mediated Toxins
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
28. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Nephrotic Syndrome
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
29. S. aureus - Pseudomonas
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Acid fast organisms
Bacteria w/ Elastase
30. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
31. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the left of carboxy terminal
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Donovan body
Carboxypeptidase
Dermatomyositis
32. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
AB Amyloidosis
Macrophages
Macrophage deficiency
33. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Responsible for Bends
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
34. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
Translocation 15:17
Parts of HIV viron
Viruses related to Ca
bcl -2
35. AML
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
36. Huntington's - Fragile X - Myotonic dystrophy - Spinal/bulbar muscular atrophy (rare)
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Measles
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
37. Minimal Change Disease
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Structures with no known function
More likely to depolarize
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
38. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Call - Exner body
CEA
Pre - renal failure
Barr Body
39. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Pansystolic murmurs
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Glutaminase
40. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Job - Buckley Syndrome
cAMP
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
IgA nephropathies
41. Smoking
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Heart block clue
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
42. Anti - Glomerular Basement Membrane (AKA Type IV Collagen)
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43. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Rashes of palm & soles
Cause dysguzia
44. Increased or normal pO2 - increased pCO2 - decreased pH
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
MCC of UTI
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
45. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
Segmented Viruses
CVID
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Coumadin vs Heparin
46. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
Varicella Zoster
Strep Pyogenes
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
T- cytotoxic cells
47. Rheumatic fever
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
Aschoff body
3 toxins of bacillus
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
48. Promyelblastic leukemia - M3 type responsive to retinoic acid
Translocation 15:17
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
c - sis
Painful Genital Lesions
49. RTA - Diarrhea
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
50. Redness - itchy groin
Tinea cruris
Drugs that cause myositis
Oxaloacetate
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs