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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Colon ca - AML
Gram + Spore formers
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
c - myb

2. Takes triglycerides from adipose to tissue - Breakdown product of VLDL
Job of IDL
MCC of UTI
Secretions of Mast cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Mixed Connective Tissue Dz

3. 1. S. aureus - 2. Pseudomonas
Phage Mediated Toxins
Ca++
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis

4. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Positive stranded RNA
Elevated cholesterol
Negative stranded RNA

5. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Lead chelator
Pre - renal failure
c - abl

6. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Type IV
Cyanotic heart diseases
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Only immune deficiency with low calcium

7. Pro (imino acid - kinky)
Responsible for Bends
Cystic fibrosis
Pseudogout
Causes of Papillary Necrosis

8. TH1 - TH2
TH0 secrete
Timing of Immune System Response
Herpes Viruses
Heart block clue

9. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Aminopeptidase
Call - Exner body
Compartment syndrome
Pseudogout

10. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Maximum sinus rate
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia

11. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Drugs that blast BM
Compartment syndrome
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
l - myc

12. Combo of Type I & II - Normal urine pH - Hypokalemia
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Glutaminase
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

13. Anti - Gliaden/gluten
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
Type IV
Job of LDL
Job of IDL

14. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
Chinese letters
Transduction
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Tx for Cyanide poisoning

15. Cystic Fibrosis
Cowdry Type A body
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

16. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Cowdry Type A body
Timing of Immune System Response

17. Asp - Asn
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Oxaloacetate
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis

18. Small red spots w/ bright red margins - sand papery Rheumatic fever
Drug Induced SLE
Extravasation
Erythema marginatum
Strep Pyogenes

19. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
AVMs machinery murmur
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

20. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Cavities of blood loss
Tinea cruris
AE Amyloidosis
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

21. Melanoma
Elastase
S-100
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Cystinuria

22. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
Encapsulated yeast
AL Amyloidosis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA
HIV (HTLV-1)

23. Bacillus anthracis - Clostridium perfrigens - Clostridium tetani
Elastase
Gram + Spore formers
Lead chelator
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

24. PCP
Rashes of palm & soles
MC COD in HIV
4 sources of renal acid
HIV (HTLV-1)

25. Follicular Lymphoma - bcl -2 activation
Urease positive bacteria
Translocation 14:18
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Comma Shaped Bugs

26. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Cyanide chelator
Strep Pyogenes
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

27. Lymphocytes homing - Inflammation - cell - cell interaction
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Silver staining bugs
c - abl
Functions of adhesion molecules

28. (For rheumatic fever) - Polyarthritis (joints) - Carditis (<3) - Nodules subcutaneous - Erythema marginatum - Sydenham chorea
Job of LDL
Restriction enzymes
Causes of severe monocytosis
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)

29. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Basal body

30. Rabies
Erythema multiforme
Pre - renal failure
Negri body
Periods of rapid growth

31. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz
Negri body

32. Gly
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
Mitochondrial diseases
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's

33. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Negative stranded RNA
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST

34. Ketoconazole 150 mg
AVMs machinery murmur
MC Renal Mass
1 dose tx of candidiasis
TH1 secrete

35. Glycogen synthase - Branching enzymes: glycogen a -1 -4 glycosyl transferase - glycogen a -1 -6 glycosyl transferase
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

36. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Rust Colored sputum
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis

37. B2 microglobin
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Amino Acid deficiencies
AB Amyloidosis
Donovan body

38. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
3 toxins of bacillus
MI enzymes
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis

39. Trypsin - Chymotrypsin - Elastase - Mercaptoethanol - Aminopeptidase - Carboxypeptidase - Cyanobromide
Restriction enzymes
4 D's of Pellagra
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
1 dose tx for chlamydia

40. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Causes of severe monocytosis
Responsible for Bends

41. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Mitochondrial diseases
Dermatitis herpetiformis

42. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Heart block clue
Causes of severe monocytosis
ret
Course of Hep B

43. Bacteria becomes deadly by this mechanism in hospital or nursing home
Causes of Microstatosis
Translocation 9:22
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Transformation

44. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Typohoid fever
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

45. Single aa substitution - Hereditary neuropathy - nephropathy - & cardiopathy
Serum Values for Low Volume State
4 D's of Pellagra
Chinese letters
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

46. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Gly - Ser - Ala
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Elastase
c - sis
Transduction

47. Anti - thyroglobulin - Anti - microsomal

48. Scaly skin w/ oily skin on the hairline
Seborrheic dermatitis
Carcinoid triad
S. aureus
Cyanide chelator

49. Endocrine - Aging
Scabies
AE Amyloidosis
CVID
Hormones produced by the placenta

50. Affects males & females equally - Manifests in heterozygous state - Can be transmitted by either parent - Often delayed onset (adult dx) - Vertical transmission - New mutations occur in germ cells of older fathers - Can exhibit reduced penetrance & v
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
Erythema marginatum
1 dose tx of Trichomonas
CVID