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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
Low Complement Bugs
PKU
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Pre - renal failure

2. Colon cancer
Causes of widened S2
T- cell deficiencies
Essential Amino Acids
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

3. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Globoid
Beta- Blockers
Rescue for active hemorhage
Course of Hep B

4. Hep B & C - Aflatoxin - Vinyl Chloride - Alcohol - Carbon Tetrachloride - Anyline dyes - Smoking - Hemochromatosis - Benzene - Schistosomiasis
Typohoid fever
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Massive Eosinophilia
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

5. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Ca++
Call - Exner body
Fanconi Syndrome

6. Silvery white plaques on extensor surfaces - scaly skin - pitted nails
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Roseola
Hormones produced by the placenta
Psoriasis

7. AML
Scabies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Auer Rods
Second messengers

8. S. pneumonia
Translocation 11:14
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Translocation 15:17
IgA nephropathies

9. CMV
MI enzymes
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
MC Infection in HIV
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs

10. Azithromycin 1 gm - Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Heart block clue
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Cystinuria

11. A - partial hemolysis - green zone Beta - complete hemolysis - clear zone ? - no hemolysis - red zone
Negri body
AVMs machinery murmur
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Crescent shaped Protozoa

12. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
TH1 secrete
AE Amyloidosis
Pick body
Comma Shaped Bugs

13. Gly
Compartment syndrome
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

14. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Ca:Calmodulin
Lead chelator
Course of Hep B

15. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Salmonella typhi
Heart block clue
Macrolides
Cyanotic heart diseases

16. Hilum - Pelvic Brim - Entrance of bladder
Translocation 17:22
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
MC Renal Mass
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen

17. Anti - epidermal basement membrane protein
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Itchies rashes
Hookwarms
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid

18. 2 weeks post URI
6 Low Complement Associated Nephrotic Syndromes
Neural Crest Makes?
Zebra body
When does minimal change dz occur?

19. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Course of Hep B

20. Anti - IgG
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
4 causes of severe abdominal pain

21. Gene = on chr 7 - 2nd messenger is IP3/DAG - PIlocarpine can be used to treat (??)
Phage Mediated Toxins
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
Cystic fibrosis
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

22. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Tinea versicolor

23. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)
Job of LDL
IP3/DAG
Rb

24. TPA ? aminocaproic acid - Streptokinase ? aminocaproic acid - Warfarin ? Vitamin K - Heparin ? Protamine Sulfate
Drugs that blast BM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Staph Epidermiditis
Thrombolytics & rescues

25. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Cyanobromide
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Translocation 8:14

26. Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency - Needed to make tyrosine - Leads to a lack of Dopamine - Epi - Norepi - melanin
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Causes of Macrostatosis
PKU
1 dose tx for Gardenella

27. Xanthanthomas on extensor surfaces - Increased risk for CAD
Seborrheic keratosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Elevated cholesterol
T- cell deficiencies

28. Cystathione synthase deficiency - Cysteine - ornithine - lysine - and arginine end up in urine - stones
Restriction enzymes
Segmented Viruses
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Cystinuria

29. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Chymotrypsin
IP3/DAG
P450 Dependent
Aminopeptidase

30. Colon ca - pancreatic ca
Pick body
Amino Acid deficiencies
CEA
Diptheria

31. Minimal Change Disease
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
5 causes of SIADH

32. Focal Segmental GN
IgA nephropathies
cGMP
AL Amyloidosis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

33. PKU - MSUD - Cystinuria
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Diptheria
Amino Acid deficiencies
Neutrophil deficiencies

34. MC infection of shunts & central lines
Staph Epidermiditis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
Job of chylomicrons
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

35. Restrictive blood gas - Decreased pO2 - pCO2 - PCWP - Increased pH - RR - Increased risk for seizures
Posterior pituitary hormones
NM disease concept
When does minimal change dz occur?
Tinea cruris

36. Anti - Melanocyte
T- Helper cells
5 causes of SIADH
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
IgA nephropathies

37. HCG - Inhibin - Human placental lactogen - Oxytocin - Progesterone - Estrogen
Secretions of eosinophil
c - myc
Glutaminase
Hormones produced by the placenta

38. Anti - Histone
Hemophilus Influenza
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Oxaloacetate

39. Membranous GN
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Jones Criteria (J<3NES)
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
PKU

40. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Salmonella typhi
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Howell - Jolly body
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

41. Neuroblastoma
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Secondary Allergic response
n - myc
NM disease concept

42. BBAT - Bleomycin - Busulfan - Amiodarone - Tocainide - (methotrexate & cormustine)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Zebra body
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
B Vitamins

43. Stuck on wart appearance
Positive stranded RNA
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Tinea versicolor
Seborrheic keratosis

44. MEN II - MEN III
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Secondary Allergic response
ret
Crescent shaped Protozoa

45. Edema - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Hypercoagulability - serum albumin - urine albumin
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Psoriasis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Painful Genital Lesions

46. RTA - Diarrhea
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Job of LDL
Actions of E. coli
AP amyloidosis

47. Adenocarcinoma
5 causes of SIADH
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

48. Strep Pneumoniae (AKA pneuococcus)
Nephritis Syndrome
Rust Colored sputum
Positive stranded RNA
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome

49. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Cystinuria
l - myc

50. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)