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Test your basic knowledge |
KJZ PP Clues
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Niemann - Pick dz
Zebra body
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Secondary Allergic response
Strep Pyogenes
2. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Mercaptoethanol
Secondary Allergic response
Cause dysguzia
l - myc
3. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Herpes Viruses
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
Diptheria
4. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
Cavities of blood loss
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
3 toxins of bacillus
5. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
T- cytotoxic cells
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Methotrexate uses
6. Minimal Change Disease
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
1 dose tx for Gardenella
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Responsible for Bends
7. Lethal factor - Protective factor - Edema factor
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
MC COD in HIV
3 toxins of bacillus
Renal Failure
8. Ketoconazole 150 mg
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Phage Mediated Toxins
9. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
Negative stranded RNA
S-100
Newborn screening tests
Blood gas w/ obstructive lung dz
10. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
CVID
AB Amyloidosis
Sweat test
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
11. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Indications for Pneumovax
Comma Shaped Bugs
Staph Epidermiditis
12. Sickle Cell
Howell - Jolly body
Cowdry Type A body
Amino acid subgroups: Bulky (Aromatic)
Pseudogout
13. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
14. CD-8 + CD-4 - Recognize MHC I - Also have markers CD-2 & CD-3
T- cytotoxic cells
Anterior pituitary hormones
Job of IDL
Crescent shaped Protozoa
15. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
Timing of Immune System Response
NM disease concept
16. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Hookwarms
17. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Secondary Allergic response
Causes of severe monocytosis
Structures with no known function
18. Anti - TSH Receptor
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
19. Shigella - Salmonella - Yersinia - Crohn's - IBD - Chlamydia - C. jejuni
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20. Phe - Iso - Thr - Trp
Bladder ca risk factors
Second messengers
Amino Acid deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
21. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Actions of E. coli
l - myc
22. Burkitt's Lymphoma
Erythema chronicum migrans
c - myc
5 causes of SIADH
Essential Amino Acids
23. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Councilman body
Causes of widened S2
Trypsin
24. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Oddities about listeria
Mercaptoethanol
Carcinoid triad
25. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Silver staining bugs
DiGeorge's
Nephritis Syndrome
Indications for PUD surgery
26. Anti - Acetylcholine receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Macrophages
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
27. Plasma (RTA) - Ammonia production in the collection duct - 10% of urea cycle - Glutaminase - Carbonic anhydrase
Negri body
4 sources of renal acid
Aminopeptidase
Rust Colored sputum
28. Target lesion - bullseye - Lyme dz
Erythema chronicum migrans
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Scabies
Lead chelator
29. Asp - Glu
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
Macrolides
c - abl
30. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
MI enzymes
B Vitamins
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
MC COD in HIV
31. Diabetes Hyperkalemia - NO aldosterone (infarcted JG apparatus)
Type IV
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Drug Induced SLE
32. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Carcinoid triad
Translocation 15:17
Pityriasis rosea
MC COD in HIV
33. Measles - Mumps - Rubella - Oral polio - Rotavirus - Smallpox - BCG (TB vaccine) - Yellow fever - Varicella
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
9 live vaccines
3 toxins of bacillus
34. Deficiency in branched amino acids (Leu - Lys - Val) - Defective transport in the kidneys
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis
Cystinuria
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
4 D's of Pellagra
35. TH1 - TH2
TH0 secrete
Negative stranded RNA
Painful Genital Lesions
More likely to depolarize
36. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Ca:Calmodulin
Drugs that cause myositis
37. CML - All
Cyanobromide
c - abl
Parts of HIV viron
Functions of adhesion molecules
38. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
SE of Statins
Viruses related to Ca
39. IL-2 - IF- gamma
TH1 secrete
Elastase
Drugs that blast BM
Drugs that cause myositis
40. Pyruvate carboxylase - PEP carboxykinase - Fructose -1 -6- phosphatase - Glucose -6- phosphatase
Renal Failure
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
41. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
cAMP
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Neural Crest Makes?
Tinea versicolor
42. Effects CD-4 rich tissues (brain - testicles - cervix - rectum - blood vessels) - T>B
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Pseudogout
HIV (HTLV-1)
Russell body
43. MCC all throat infections - lymphangitis - impetigo - necrotizing fascitis - erysipelas - scarlet fever - 2nd MCC: all other skin infections
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Strep Pyogenes
Mercaptoethanol
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
44. 2nd Messenger - Insulin & all growth factors
IP3/DAG
Cavities of blood loss
Seborrheic keratosis
Tyrosine Kinase
45. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of amino terminal
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Aminopeptidase
T&B cell deficiencies
46. Flushing - Wheezing - Diarrhea - Tx with ciproheptadine - dx by measuring 5- HIAA in the urine - Most common primary location = appendix - Most common metastaic location = pancreas - ileum
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
DiGeorge's
Causes of widened S2
Carcinoid triad
47. Low urine pH (2) - Hypokalemia - NO carbonic anhydrase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Elevated cholesterol
48. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
Hemophilus Influenza
MCC of UTI
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
49. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
Periods of rapid growth
Course of Hep B
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
T&B cell deficiencies
50. Anti - Epidermal anchoring protein receptor - AKA Intercellular junctions of epidermal cells
Hormones produced by the placenta
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pemphigus Vulgaris
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
9 live vaccines