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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Comma Shaped Bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
Periods of rapid growth

2. RSV (infants only) - Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pnuemonia
c - sis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Maximum sinus rate
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs

3. Hypomagnesia - Hypocalcemia (except atrium) - Hyperkalemia - Hyponatremia
Amino acid subgroups: Branched
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Tinea cruris
More likely to depolarize

4. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
Herpes Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds
Translocation 9:22
Pick body

5. Methylene blue
cGMP
Methemaglobinemia chelators
Tinea cruris
Macrolides

6. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Pseudogout
Erythema marginatum
Primary Allergic Response

7. RTA - Diarrhea
Herpes Viruses
k - ras
Job of LDL
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)

8. Xanthelasmas on eyelids & face - Increased risk for pancreatitis
Elevated TGs
CVID
NM disease concept
Coumadin vs Heparin

9. Female (or Kleinfelter)
Heinz body
Barr Body
Disease picked up during delivery
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG

10. Anti - Islet cell receptor
AE Amyloidosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Phases of Atrial Action Potential

11. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Disease picked up during delivery
c - abl
Rescue for active hemorhage

12. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
AL Amyloidosis
P450 Inducers
Dermatitis herpetiformis

13. Anti - Topoisomerase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Less likely to depolarize
Translocation 15:17
c - myb

14. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi
Drugs that cause myositis

15. Arg - Lys
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Segmented Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: Basic

16. Dx: Fragile X - Tx: Molar Pregnancy - Fast Growing Ca - Steroid resistant disease
Heart block clue
Methotrexate uses
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

17. Linear excoriation on belt line & finger webs
SE of Statins
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Scabies
Action of steroids

18. Only gram + w/ endotoxin - Crosses placenta - Lipid A is toxic part - Causes granulomas - Causes sepsis in neonates - Raw cabbage - spoiled milk
Oddities about listeria
MCC Pneumonia in Elderly
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

19. Anti - Proteinase - - C- ANCA

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20. Stuck on wart appearance
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Disulfide bonds
Less likely to depolarize
Seborrheic keratosis

21. Crescent formations (clot off lots of nephrons)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in CREST
Elastase
Action of steroids
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

22. Leishmaniasis
SCID
Donovan body
Renal Failure
c - myc

23. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Responsible for Bends
Hookwarms
Fanconi Syndrome

24. Goodpasture's (#1) - Diabetes Mellitis - HTN - Wagner's
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Progressing to RPGN
Thrombolytics & rescues
Scabies

25. Pseudomonas - Diphtheria
Drugs that cause myositis
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Elevated TGs
cAMP

26. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
Uses for Pilocarpine
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Bugs that cause heart block
SE of Statins

27. Parkinsons
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Lewy body
NM disease concept
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

28. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Macrolides
4 sources of renal acid
Oxaloacetate
MC Nephrotic dz in kids

29. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Seborrheic keratosis

30. CML - All
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Oxalate stones in adult female
c - abl
Seen in Rapidly Progressive GN (RPGN)

31. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
More likely to depolarize
Causes of widened S2
4 D's of Pellagra
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic

32. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Macrophage deficiency
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

33. High fever - Rose spots - Intestinal fire - Monocytosis - Heart block
Tx for 'Big Mama' anaerobes
Hemophilus Influenza
Silver staining bugs
Salmonella typhi

34. MC infection of shunts & central lines
CVID
Staph Epidermiditis
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Type IV

35. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
4 sources of renal acid
Erythema marginatum
SE of Statins
Extravasation

36. Normal aging
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Staph Epidermiditis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

37. MC bacteria is Strep viridans - Roth spots (eyes) - Janeway lesions (toes) - Osler's nodes (fingers) - splinter hemorrhages - endocarditis - mycotic aneurysm (septic emboli)
Heinz body
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
Primary Allergic Response

38. Redness - itchy groin
Ca:Calmodulin
Tinea cruris
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Type IV

39. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Lewy body
Pansystolic murmurs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

40. Unique N- terminal sequence - Chronic active dz - Hodgkin's dz
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Translocation 14:18
Varicella Zoster
AA Amyloidosis

41. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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42. To test: CaEDTA - In plasma: Penicillamine - In BM: Dimeraprol
Elevated TGs
Structures with no known function
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Lead chelator

43. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Secretions of eosinophil
MC COD in HIV

44. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Types of kidney stones
Action of steroids
Translocation 14:18
Hormones produced by the placenta

45. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

46. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Strep Pyogenes
Typohoid fever
Aschoff body

47. Cys - Met
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
IP3/DAG
Type IV
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

48. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo
Barr Body
Strep Pyogenes
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis

49. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Globoid

50. Normal CD4 count: 800-1200 in adults - up to 1500 in kids - < 500 begin treating w/ 2 nucleotide inhibitors & 1 protease inhibitor (750 in kids) - <200 = AIDS - add tx for PCP - <100 add tx for MAC
B Vitamins
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
cAMP
Chinese letters