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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Huntington's - Vitamin D resistant Rickets
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

2. Philadelphia Chromosome (CML) - 'Philadelphia CreaML cheese'
PKU
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Varicella Zoster
Translocation 9:22

3. 1. E. coli (nitrate) 2. Proteus 3. Klebsiella
n - myc
IP3/DAG
MCC of UTI
Translocation 15:17

4. Only lipoprotein to carry cholesterol - Breakdown product of VLDL
X- linked Recessive Inheritance diseases
Job of LDL
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
T- cytotoxic cells

5. Neuroblastoma
9 live vaccines
n - myc
Essential Amino Acids
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)

6. Ovarian tumor
Call - Exner body
Cancer associated with Paget's Disease
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)

7. Melanoma
S-100
Encapsulated Bacteria
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Most frequent cause of UTI in females 5-10 yo & 18-24 yo

8. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
Translocation 17:22
Rescue for active hemorhage
Cystinuria

9. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Basal body
Heart block clue

10. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Auer Rods
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Schiller - Duvall

11. Ceftriaxone - Cefixime - Cefoxitin - Ciprofloxacin - Ofloxacin - Gatifloxicin
Cancer Grade versus Stage
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Renal Failure

12. CAMP - cGMP - IP3/DAG - Ca:CAlmodulin - Ca++ - Tyrosine Kinase - NO
Carboxypeptidase
Second messengers
Encapsulated Bacteria
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH

13. Colon cancer
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
1 dose tx of Trichomonas

14. Sodium thiosulfate
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Herpes Viruses
Coumadin vs Heparin
Cyanide chelator

15. Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Erythromycin
Howell - Jolly body
Macrolides
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Acetyl CoA

16. Gly - Ala - Ser
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Drugs that cause myositis
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors

17. Retinoblastoma
Sweat test
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Rb
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo

18. Increased pO2 - Increased volume rt ventricle - Blood ransfusion - Supplemental O2 - Right sided heart failure - Pregnancy - IV fluids - ASD (fixed) - Deep breathing
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Multiple Sclerosis
Causes of widened S2
Cystinuria

19. Herpes
Renal Failure
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Cowdry Type A body
Cyanotic heart diseases

20. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Esophageal/gastric ca risk factors
AVMs machinery murmur
Drugs that cause myositis
cAMP

21. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
TB Treatments
Secondary Allergic response
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs

22. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Causes of Macrostatosis
Urease positive bacteria
c - sis
Sites of erythropoiesis

23. Takes triglycerides from liver to adipose - Only made in the liver - Breaks down into IDL + LDL
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Cancer associated with Actinic keratosis
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Job of VLDL

24. Necator Americanus - Ascaris lumbricoides - Schistosomiasis - Strongyloides - Ankylostoma
Erythema nodosum
Nephrotic Syndrome
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
Oddities about listeria

25. Pavementing - Margination - Diapedesis - Migration
Thrombolytics & rescues
CVID
Extravasation
S. aureus

26. I. oral - genital - varicella zoster - EBV - CMV - Roseola - Pityriasis rosea - Kaposi's
Tyrosine Kinase
Herpes Viruses
Secondary Allergic response
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users

27. 'Please Check Before Going Home' - PKU - Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Biotidinase - Galactosemia - Hypothyroidism
SE of Statins
Newborn screening tests
Characteristics of Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Negri body

28. 'I'D SMACK Quin' - INH - Dapsone - Sulfa drugs - Macrolides - Amiodarone - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Quinolones
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Viruses related to Ca
P450 Inhibitors
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis

29. 'SIADH' - Small cell ca - Increased Intracranial Pressure - A Pain - Drugs - Hypoxia
Course of Hep B
5 causes of SIADH
n - myc
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

30. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
HIV (HTLV-1)
Course of Hep B
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Sulfa containing drugs

31. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Staph Epidermiditis
Causes of severe monocytosis
Oxalate stones in adult male or female
Pseudogout

32. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
MC Infection in HIV
Amino Acid deficiencies
Neutrophil deficiencies
Dermatitis herpetiformis

33. Anti - Melanocyte
Diptheria
Aminopeptidase
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
1 dose tx for chlamydia

34. Smoking
Cause of Centroacinar Emphysema
Restriction enzymes
Ions responsible for different parts of the EKG
Causes of Macrostatosis

35. Asp - Glu
5 causes of SIADH
Tinea versicolor
Segmented Viruses
Amino acid subgroups: Acidic

36. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
1 dose tx of candidiasis
Macrophage deficiency
'Big Mama' Anaerobes
Electron Transport Chain Poisons

37. PTU - Cephalosporins - alpha - methyldopa - Sulfa drugs - Anti - malarials - PCN
MCC of newborn meningitis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Bacteria w/ toxins that inhibit EF-2
Aschoff body

38. Diflucan - 1 pill
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum
Erythema nodosum
MC Nephrotic dz in kids
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis

39. Transposition of great arteries - Tetralogy of Fallot - Truncus Arteriosus - Tricuspid atresia - Total anomalous pulmonary venous return - Hypoplastic L Heart Syndrome - Ebstein's Anomaly - Aortic atresia - Pulmonary atresia
Cystic fibrosis
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Cyanotic heart diseases
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?

40. Cys - Met
TH0 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds

41. Histamine - Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis - Eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
SCID
Secretions of Mast cells
Sites of erythropoiesis

42. Intraductal Carcinoma

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43. Glu - Gln
Tx for Cyanide poisoning
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest
c - sis

44. Whipple's disease
Salmonella typhi
Causes of Microstatosis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Erythema nodosum

45. Mitral regurg - Tricuspid regurg - VSD
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Pansystolic murmurs
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Sulfa containing drugs

46. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
9 live vaccines
Diptheria
Lewy body
Massive Eosinophilia

47. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
MCC Pneumonia 6 wks - 18 yrs
Job of chylomicrons
Negative stranded RNA
Low Complement Bugs

48. Niemann - Pick dz
TH2 secrete
Zebra body
Tinea versicolor
Indications for PUD surgery

49. Mycoplasma - Nocardia (partially - gram +) - Cryptosporidium (partially - protozoa)
1 dose tx for Gonorrhea
Parts of HIV viron
Translocation 17:22
Acid fast organisms

50. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Beta- Blockers
MCC of newborn meningitis
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz