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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Yolk sac tumor
Schiller - Duvall
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
Rust Colored sputum
Elevated cholesterol

2. Complex I - Amytal - Rotenone - Complex II - Malonate - Complex III - Antimycin - Complex IV - CN - CO - Chloramphenicol - Complex V - Oligomycin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Pyruvate
MC COD in HIV
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Psammoma bodies

3. ASA - Heparin - Quinidine
Drugs that trigger autoimmune thrombocytopenia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

4. Necatur Americanis - Enterobius Vermicularis - Ankylostoma Duodenale - Trichuris Trichurium - Ascaris Lumbriocoides - Strongyloides
Indications for PUD surgery
Hookwarms
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
1 dose tx of candidiasis

5. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs
Secretions of eosinophil
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE

6. VSD - ASD - PDA - Coarctation of aorta
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Pulmonary Infiltrate w/ Eosinophilia
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults

7. Giardia Lamblia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
1 dose tx for Gardenella
Crescent shaped Protozoa
TH1 secrete

8. Retinoblastoma
Silver staining bugs
Rb
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Indications for PUD surgery

9. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Enzymes necessary to make Glycogen
Renal Failure
MCC of newborn meningitis
Oxaloacetate

10. 2nd Messenger - Sympathetic - catabolic - CRH
Macrolides
Auer Rods
cAMP
Types of kidney stones

11. Vibrio - Campylobacter - Listeria - H. pylori
Cystic fibrosis
Globoid
Comma Shaped Bugs
X- linked enzymes deficiencies

12. Anti - Melanocyte
S. aureus
Lead chelator
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
Neural Crest Makes?

13. Hyperglycemia - Hyperuricemia - Hypovolemia - Hypokalemia
SE of thiazides & loop diuretics
Herpes Viruses
Oddities about listeria
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia

14. ACTH (MC) - ADH - PTH - TSH - ANP
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Dermatitis herpetiformis

15. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Psammoma bodies
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
MCC of UTI
Beta- Blockers

16. Follicular lymphoma (can show up in Burkitts - pick follicular first)
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
AB Amyloidosis
Erythema nodosum
bcl -2

17. HBcAg+ - HBsAg+ - (HBcAb +/-)
Trypsin
Serum Values for Low Volume State
Acute recent infection of Hep B
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis

18. Hexokinase - Phosphofructokinase -1 - Pyruvate kinase
Erythema nodosum
Enzymes ONLY seen in glycolysis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

19. Arg - Lys
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Methotrexate uses
Pansystolic murmurs
TB Treatments

20. 'LSD Loves Company' - Lyme Dz - Salmonella - Diptheria - Legionalla - Chagas
cGMP
MI enzymes
Glutaminase
Bugs that cause heart block

21. S. Pneumonia - H. Influenza - Neisseria
Periods of rapid growth
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Rescue for active hemorhage
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)

22. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
Bacteria w/ Elastase
Encapsulated Bacteria
Erysipelas
S. aureus

23. 'MOTEL PASS' - Melanocytes - Odontoblasts - Tracheal cartilage - Enterochromaffin cells - Laryngeal cartilage - Parafollicular cells/pseudo unipolar ceslls - All ganglia/Adrenal medulla - Schwann cells - Spiral membrane
Enzymes used by B12
Neural Crest Makes?
Newborn screening tests
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia

24. Histaminase - Arylsulfatase - Heparin
Secretions of eosinophil
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema
Transformation
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

25. <20 = normal - 30-60 = heterozygous for CF - > 60 definitive positive
TB Treatments
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
Strep Pyogenes
Sweat test

26. Phosphorylase - Debranching enzyme - a -1 -6- glucosidase - Phosphatase
Positive stranded RNA
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Causes of Papillary Necrosis
Crescent shaped Protozoa

27. Thrombocytopenia - IL-4 - Eczema - IgM
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
Glutaminase
Wiscott - Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)

28. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
If cell mediated is defective - tx for
Anterior pituitary hormones
9 live vaccines
Disulfide bonds

29. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Chinese letters
Negative stranded RNA
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

30. TH1 - TH2
B- cell deficiencies
Amino acid subgroups: Glucogenic
TH0 secrete
Methemaglobinemia chelators

31. Fever for 2 days than rash pops up (rash only after fever is gone) - HHV 6
Drugs that cause disulfram reaction
Tinea cruris
Roseola
ret

32. High urine pH - Acidosis - Frequent UTI - Stones - Babies die <1 yr
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
Coumadin vs Heparin
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Secondary Allergic response

33. Herald patch - dry skin patched that follow skin lines - HHV7
Tinea versicolor
Pityriasis rosea
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
Hormones produced by the placenta

34. Whipple's disease
Oxalate stones in adult female
l - myc
Progressing to RPGN
Secretions of Mast cells

35. 1. Microglia 2. Type I pneumo 3. Kupffer 4. RES cells 5. Mesangial 6. Dendritic 7. Langerhans 8. Osteoclasts 9. Histiocytes - giant cells - epithelioid
Drugs that cause myositis
Roseola
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Segmented Viruses

36. Focal Segmental GN
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Sulfa containing drugs
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic

37. Cystic Fibrosis
Cancer associated with Seborrheic keratosis
Actions of E. coli
Massive Eosinophilia
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

38. Red macules - papules - vesicles - pustles then scabs; different stages at teh same time - HHV 3
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Varicella Zoster
MCC of UTI
Amino acid subgroups: N- Bonds

39. Intraductal Carcinoma

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40. Anti - Smith - - dsDNA (most nephrotoxic) - Cardiolipin (clotting - bleeding - false VRDL)
Cyanotic heart diseases
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
l - myc

41. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
Drugs that cause myositis
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Sjogren's

42. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Nephrotic Syndrome
TH1 secrete
AL Amyloidosis
CVID

43. Anti - Islet cell receptor
Drugs that trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Cavities of blood loss
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM

44. Anti - Hair Follicle
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
Seborrheic keratosis
MC Renal Mass
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata

45. 'TLC For Nanna' - - TPP- Thiamin (B1) - - Lipoic Acid (B4) - - CoA- Pantothentic Acid (B5) - - FAD- Riboflavin (B2) - - NAD- Niacin (B3)
X- linked enzymes deficiencies
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
Pick body
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

46. Anti - Mitochondria
Translocation 14:18
CVID
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Aminopeptidase

47. CD-8 -CD-4 + - Recognize MHC II - Also have marker CD-2 & CD-3
T- Helper cells
Oddities about listeria
Structures with no known function
Segmented Viruses

48. HTN - Hematuria - RBC casts
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female
Nephritis Syndrome
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Myesthenia Gravis
Viruses related to Ca

49. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Group D Streptococcus
NO
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
MCC of newborn meningitis

50. Red headed female - Tyrosine kinase deficiency
Herpes Viruses
Job - Buckley Syndrome
Hemophilus Influenza
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)