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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 'RESPI' - Rifampin - Ethambutol - Streptomycin - Pyrozinamide - INH
Cystinuria
TB Treatments
Cyanide chelator
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors

2. 1st Contact - Neutrophils work first 3 days - Then B- cells make IgM - peaks at 14 days - gone in 2 mos - IgG shows up at 2 weeks - peaks in 2 mos - gone in 1 yr
Primary Allergic Response
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Succinyl CoA
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
Encapsulated yeast

3. Anti - Platelet - (AKA glycoprotein IIb/IIIa)
SE of Statins
Painful Genital Lesions
Disulfide bonds
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura

4. B2 microglobin
Progressing to RPGN
More likely to depolarize
AB Amyloidosis
Secondary Allergic response

5. Grading: severity of microscopic changes - Staging: degree of dissemination of tumor
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
Cancer Grade versus Stage
Lead chelator
Odd MCC of Death

6. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
MC Renal Mass
Causes of Macrostatosis
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

7. Rose spots associated w/ 'intestinal fire -' Salmonella Typhi
Translocation 15:17
Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis
CVID
Typohoid fever

8. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Tinea versicolor
Oxalate stones in adult female
Low Complement Bugs
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months

9. Increased body temperatur with normal heart rait - HR should increase by 10 bpm for every 1 degree increase in temperature
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Trypsin
Used for Cold Agglutinin Testing
Heart block clue

10. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
Pseudogout
Type III Renal Tubular Acidosis
Acid fast organisms
Drugs that cause myositis

11. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Disease picked up during delivery
AL Amyloidosis
Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis
Bugs that cause heart block

12. Tyrosine kinase deficiency - Late onset - Frameshift/missense mutation
ret
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
SCID
CVID

13. Anti - TSH Receptor
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Oxalate stones in adult female
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Graves
Tinea versicolor

14. Neurofibromatosis
Chinese letters
Basal body
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Hashimoto's
Translocation 17:22

15. Cys - Met
Auer Rods
Autoimmune Antibodies found in T1DM
Amino acid subgroups: Sulfur Bonds
Massive Eosinophilia

16. < 24 hrs: swelling - @ 24 hrs: neutrophils show up - Day 3: neutrophils peak - Day 4: T- cells & macrophages show up - Day 7: Fibroblasts show up - 1 month: Fibroblasts peak - 3-6 months: Fibroblasts are gone
Nephrotic Syndrome
Timing of Immune System Response
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Strep Pyogenes

17. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Arg - Lys
Cystinuria
Neural Crest Makes?
Trypsin
HER- II - Neu - Erb - BRCA-1 & II - p53 - CSF-1

18. Corynebacter
Fanconi Syndrome
Chinese letters
1 dose tx Vaginal Candidiasis
Psoriasis

19. Serum BUN > 20 - Serum Cr > 40 - Fractional Na exc <1%
TH1 secrete
Restriction enzymes
Pre - renal failure
Types of kidney stones

20. H. flue - Neisseria
Enzymes necessary to break down Glycogen
Bugs with IgA Protease ( = resistant to IgA)
Phases of Atrial Action Potential
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes

21. Metronidazole - Clarithromycin - Zinc deficiency
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema
Encapsulated Bacteria
Cause dysguzia
c - myb

22. Anti - Melanocyte
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Goodpasture's
HIV (HTLV-1)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Vitiligo
AB Amyloidosis

23. Methyl malonyl CoA mutase - Homocysteine methyl transferase
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
Disease picked up during delivery
Enzymes used by B12

24. Restriction enzyme that cuts to the right of Met
Cyanobromide
Conditions that cause Reiter's Syndrome
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
T- cytotoxic cells

25. Toxin ADP ribosylates EF-2 - stops cell synthesis - Gram + - Acquired exotoxin from a virus via transduction - Causes heart block - Never scrape the membrane b/c it is highly vascular = will bleed & release toxin
MI enzymes
MC Malignant Renal tumor in adults
Erythema multiforme
Diptheria

26. Normal aging
Comma Shaped Bugs
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Celiac Sprue
AVMs machinery murmur
Cause of Distalacinar Emphysema

27. 1-3 wk prodromal period before sx - Must switch to positive stranded before it can replicate
c - sis
Less likely to depolarize
Trinucleotide repeats are found in these diseases
Negative stranded RNA

28. 'TRiCKSSSS' - TSS (Toxic Shock) - Rocky mt spotted fever (Rickettsia) - Coxsackie A (Hand - foot - and - mouth dz) - Kawasaki - Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes) - Syphilis - Staph Scalded Skin - S. moniliformis (Reiter's syndrome)
Rashes of palm & soles
Maximum sinus rate
MCC Meningitis 2 mo - 10 yrs
S. aureus

29. Red macules - target lesions - allergy and viruses - Mild - MCC is viral (2nd = drugs) - Moderate - Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Severe - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Restriction enzymes
Gram + Spore formers
Indications for Pneumovax
Erythema multiforme

30. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
Negri body
P450 Inducers
Scabies

31. Appendix - Epithalamus - Palmaris longus - Pancreatic polypeptide
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
Structures with no known function
Timing of Immune System Response
AL Amyloidosis

32. Viral - Fungal - Mycobacterium - Protozoa - Parasite - Neoplasm
Sulfa containing drugs
Secretions of Mast cells
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
If cell mediated is defective - tx for

33. Serum BUN 10 - 15 - Serum Cr < 20 - Fractional Na exc > 2%
Pseudogout
Renal Failure
Hookwarms
Varicella Zoster

34. Job - Buckley Syn - NADPH Oxidase dfic - Neutropenia - Myeloperoxidase defic
Nephrotic Syndrome
MC Non - cyanotic congenital heart dz
Neutrophil deficiencies
Drugs that cause myositis

35. DiGeorge's - HIV
Causes of widened S2
Positive stranded RNA
T- cell deficiencies
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

36. 'IHOP' - Intractable pain - Hemorrhage - Obstruction - Perforation
Negative stranded RNA
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Scleroderma
Methotrexate uses
Indications for PUD surgery

37. Defect in proximal tubule - Can't reabsorb - Low energy state - Can be caused by old tetracycline
Fanconi Syndrome
Indications for PUD surgery
Neural Crest Makes?
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?

38. Pro
Aschoff body
Conjugation
MC Nephrotic dz in adults
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate

39. Multiple Myeloma
Russell body
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
Sites of erythropoiesis
k - ras

40. Troponin I: appears 2 hrs - peaks 2 days - gone 7 days - CKMB: appears 6 hrs - peaks 12 hrs - gone 2 days - LDH: appears 1 day - peaks 2 days - gone 3 days
Cystic fibrosis
Aschoff body
TB Treatments
MI enzymes

41. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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42. Sickle Cell
Globoid
Howell - Jolly body
3 toxins of bacillus
1 dose tx for H. ducreyi

43. 'STELS' - Salmonella - TB - EBV - Listeria - Syphilis
Enzymes NEVER seen in glycolysis
Cancer associated with Akanthosis nigricans
Causes of severe monocytosis
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs

44. Lys - Leu
Pityriasis rosea
Amino acid subgroups: Ketogenic
P450 Inhibitors
Action of steroids

45. PPUNCHeS - Proteus - Pseudomonas - Ureaplsma urealyticum - Nocardia - Cryptococcus neoformans - H. pylori - S. Saprofiticus
Only immune deficiency with low calcium
Urease positive bacteria
Causes of Macrostatosis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia

46. 'Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules' - Strep. pneumo (gr +) - Salmonella - Klebsiella - H. Flu B - Pseudomonas - Neisseria - Citrobacter
HIV (HTLV-1)
Secretions of Mast cells
Encapsulated Bacteria
Translocation 11:22

47. PVT TIM HAll - Phe - Val - Thr - Trp - Iso - Met - His - Arg - Leu - Lys (If there is deficiency in Phe then Tyr becomes essential - like in PKU; if there is a deficiency in Met then Cys becomes essential)
Essential Amino Acids
Low Complement Bugs
cAMP
Blood gas w/ restrictive lung dz

48. Herpes - Chancroid (H. ducreyi) - Lymphogranuloma venereum - Lymphogramuloma inguinale
3 Anatomical Narrowings of Ureter
Cancer associated with Dermatomyositis (heliotropic - malar)
More likely to depolarize
Painful Genital Lesions

49. Burn pts - Cystic fibrosis - Diabetes - Neutropenics
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics
AA Amyloidosis
Increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas & S. aureus
MI enzymes

50. 'NAACP' - Neoplasms - Allergies/asthma - Addison's - Collagen Vascular dz - Parasites
Oxaloacetate
Massive Eosinophilia
Co - factors for Pyruvate DH - a - ketogluterate DH - & Branched Chain DH
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs