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KJZ PP Clues

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Rash/blisters on anterior thigh - associated with diarrhea due to Celiac Sprue flare up
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Electron Transport Chain Physical Uncouplers
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Cancer associated with Erythema nodosum

2. Ca pyrophosphate - + birefringent crystals - rhomboid crystals - MC older pts - Seen equally in both genders - tx = colchicine
c - abl
Causes of Macrostatosis
NO
Pseudogout

3. Coumadin: Extrinsic pathway - tissue - PT - factors 2 -7 -9 -10 - PO - 8-10 hrs delay - C/I in preg - Inhib vit K dependent factor (Keep the PeT outside - extrinsic; PeT is Cujo who bites - PO) Heparin: Intrinsic - Blood - PTT - factor 3 - IV - immed
Comma Shaped Bugs
Disease picked up during delivery
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis
Coumadin vs Heparin

4. Myositis - Hepatitis - Increased liver enzymes
CEA
Extravasation
S. aureus
SE of Statins

5. Universally associated with all amyloids
4 D's of Pellagra
AP amyloidosis
AB Amyloidosis
Urease positive bacteria

6. Deletion of chr 22 - Problem with 3rd & 4th pharyngeal pouches - Hypokalemia

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7. Group B Strep - E. coli - Listeria
Risk factors for primary liver cancer
MCC of newborn meningitis
Salmonella typhi
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

8. Strep Bovis - Bacteroides fragilis - C. melanogo - speticus - C. difficlile - If blood cx show S. bovis or C. melanogo - septicus = r/o colon ca

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9. Azithromycin
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
1 dose tx for chlamydia
Lewy body
Pre - albumin/transthyretin Amyloidosis

10. Calcium oxalate (80%) - Struvite - Uric Acid - Cysteine - Oxalate
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
NO
Nephritis Syndrome
Types of kidney stones

11. Anti - Parietal cell receptor (AKA Intrinsic factor)
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
S. aureus
Cowdry Type A body
AE Amyloidosis

12. A1- antitrypsin deficiency
Pick body
Howell - Jolly body
Sweat test
Cause of Panacinar Emphysema

13. Neisseria meningitides
MCC Meningitis 10 - 21 yrs
Carcinoid triad
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Bullous pemphigoid
Amino acid subgroups: Smallest

14. Portion homologous with Ig Light chain - Primary amyloidosis - multiple myeloma
Seborrheic keratosis
Gram - that are strict Anaerobes
AL Amyloidosis
Drugs that cause cardic fibrosis

15. Cyst
Parts of HIV viron
Roseola
MC Renal Mass
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases

16. Anti - Histone
Job of chylomicrons
c - myc
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Drug Induced SLE
5 causes of SIADH

17. Legionella - Pneumocystis - H. pylori - Bartonella henselae - Candida
Silver staining bugs
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
Phage Mediated Toxins

18. Metronidazole - Clindamycin - Cefoxitin

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19. 'I AM HE' - Influenza - Adenovirus - Mycoplasma - Hep B & C - EBV
Functions of adhesion molecules
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Low Complement Bugs

20. Statins: PALS - Provostatin (only renally excreted) - Atorvastatin - Lovastatin - Simvastatin (LFTs q 3 mos) MoA: Inhibit HMG CoA reductase - most active around 8 pm - must take at night for max efficacy
Job of IDL
Tx for Hypercholesterolemia
Roseola
Negri body

21. Giardia Lamblia
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
Crescent shaped Protozoa
Strep Pyogenes
Functions of adhesion molecules

22. (pre - formed toxin) S. aureus (potato salads) C. perfringens (holiday turkey/ham) B. cereus (fried rice)
Gastroenteritis within 8 hours of eating
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Pernicous Anemia
Heart block clue
P450 Inducers

23. Anti - Hair Follicle
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Alopecia Areata
Action of steroids
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT
Amino acid subgroups: Branched

24. Pericardium - Intracranial - Mediastinum - Pleural cavity - Thighs - Retroperitoneum - Abdominal - Pelvis
X- linked Dominant Inheritance diseases
AL Amyloidosis
Functions of adhesion molecules
Cavities of blood loss

25. Chediak - Higashi - NADPH- oxidase deficiency
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: a - ketoglutarate
Macrophage deficiency
Viruses related to Ca
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

26. Dermatitis - Diarrhea - Dementia - Death

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27. Heart: PDA - Elbow: dialysis fistula - Brain: Von Hippel - Lindau - Lungs: Osler - Weber - Rendu
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Idiopathic Thrombocytic Purpura
AVMs machinery murmur
4 sources of renal acid
Names of macrophages in specific tissue types: 1. Brain 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney 6. LN 7. Skin 8. Bone 9. CT

28. By pigment - Aureus = gold - Epidermidis = white - Saprophyticus = none
c - sis
How do you tell catalas positive Staphylococci apart?
Ca:Calmodulin
Seborrheic dermatitis

29. RIPS - Rifampin - INH - Prednisone - Statins
More likely to depolarize
Drugs that cause myositis
Autoimmune Antibodies found in SLE
Job of LDL

30. TH1 - TH2
Characteristics of Mitochondrial Inheritance
TH0 secrete
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Job - Buckley Syndrome

31. 'BAG for CpR QTS' - Barbiturates - Alcohol - Griseofulvin - Carbamazepine - Rifampin - Quinidine - Tetracyclines - Spironolactones
P450 Inducers
Responsible for Bends
Course of Hep B
Cause of Bullous Emphysema

32. Celiac Sprue
Hormones produced by the placenta
Donovan body
Oxalate stones in 5 yo black female
Newborn screening tests

33. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
n - myc
Disease picked up during delivery
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
l - myc

34. Gram negative rods - Pleomorphic - 'School of fish' - Type A = non - encapsulated - non - invasive - MCC of sinusitis - otitis - bronchitis - Type B = encapsulated - invasive - IgA protease - MCC of epiglottitis
Salmonella typhi
Translocation 8:14
Hemophilus Influenza
Hookwarms

35. 4 mos gestation = Yolk Sac - 6 mos gestation = Spleen - liver - flat bones - 8 mos gestation = Long bones - If long bones become damaged the spleen can take over - resulting in splenomegaly
Ca++
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Sites of erythropoiesis
MC Renal dz in Blacks/Hispanics

36. Group B strep - E. coli - Listeria
MCC Meningitis 0 - 2 months
NO
Hemolytic properties of Strep a - Beta - ?
Typohoid fever

37. Arg - Lys
Anterior pituitary hormones
Comma Shaped Bugs
Amino acid subgroups: Basic
Odd MCC of Death

38. Mycoplasma - Chlamydia pneumonia - S. pneumonia
Comma Shaped Bugs
Roseola
Autoimmune Antibodies found in Wegener's
MCC Pneumonia 18 yrs - 40 yrs

39. Krabbe's dz
Electron Transport Chain Chemical Uncouplers
Translocation 8:14
Massive Eosinophilia
Globoid

40. Incubation: 4-26 wks (8 wk average) Acute dz: 4-12 wks Convalescence: 4-20 wks Recovery: yrs
k - ras
Translocation 8:14
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt
Course of Hep B

41. Rheumatic fever
Aschoff body
Neural Crest Makes?
Cause of Bullous Emphysema
Restriction enzymes

42. C. melanogosepticus - S. bovis
Electron Transport Chain Poisons
Silver staining bugs
Bacteria associated with colon ca
CD4 counts to start treatment in HIV pt

43. Parainfluenza - RSV (ER this is #1) - Adenovirus - Influenza
Donovan body
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Subacture Bacterial Endocarditis cause & sx
MCC Croup & Bronchiolitis

44. Any - but esp lymphoma
Cancer associated with urticaria (hives)
Amino acid subgroups: Gluco & Ketogenic
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Oxalate stones in 3 yo white female

45. S. pneumonia - H. influenza - Anaerobes - Viruses - Mycoplasma
B Vitamins
MCC Pneumonia 40 yrs - 65 yrs
Job of chylomicrons
Risk factors for primary liver cancer

46. Focal Segmental GN
Places where amino acids feed in/out of TCA cycle: Fumerate
MC Renal Dz in HIV/drug users
Amino acid subgroups: O- Bonds
AE Amyloidosis

47. Herpes
Pityriasis rosea
Cowdry Type A body
Hormones produced by small cell ca of lung
Job - Buckley Syndrome

48. Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia (Tyrosine kinase deficiency) - Leukemias - Lymphomas
B- cell deficiencies
Erythema marginatum
c - myb
Macrolides

49. Pancreatitis (EtOH) - Kidney stones (bloody urine) - AAA (ripping - tearing pain) - Ischemic Bowel (bloody diarrhea)
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
Causes of low volume state with acidosis (not alkalosis)
4 causes of severe abdominal pain
Posterior pituitary hormones

50. Metronidazole
MCC Meningitis > 21 yrs
Rust Colored sputum
PKU
1 dose tx of Trichomonas