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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Supply Chain
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What's in it for me?
Deming cycle
Standard in-process inventory
WIIFM
One piece flow
2. Includes both va and nva activities unlike cycle time which is only the va activities. Confused by this. Processing time seems = VA activities. Process cycle is different?
One piece flow
Process cycle time or lead time
Waiting waste
Value creation framework (Murman 2002)
3. Excessive movement - includes document handoffs - Pull system eg Kanban - Reduce batch size - Load levelling
Transport waste
Andon light
Right First Time
Demand amplification mapping
4. Factors that influence quality. Technology quality reliability delivery customer-service environment
TIM WOOD
Inventory waste
TQRDCE
VMI
5. Endless transformation of waste into value from the customer's perspective Womack & Browne 1996
Six sigma
Lean thinking
Spaghetti diagram
Theory of constraints
6. Must all work together - Suppliers - Procurement - Operations - Warehousing - Transport - Customers
Lean supply chain elements
Kaizen
Process mapping
PDCA
7. Vertical y axis stock in days - Horizontal x axis Lead time in days
Supply Chain Response Matrix
Supply chain drivers
Kaizen
Cellular flow
8. Design and manage the processes - flows and assets of material and information required to satisfy customer demands
Work balancing
Lean implementation
TQRDCE
Supply chain management function
9. Value left axis -Success probability right axis - height of bar shows effort involved?
Demand amplification mapping
Supply chain components
Value stream
Project desirability matrix
10. Anyone can assess conditions - Encourage participation reduce search time - Fewer questions - Better safety - Beter communication Examples: Tool board - visual kanban
JIT Just in Time
Supermarket
CPFR
Visual management system
11. Buy - forecast - source - purchase - demand variability - Make - manufacture - assemble - planning - scheduling - Move - warehouse - distribution - logistics - timing - inventory - Sell - customer - demand - on-time
Standard in-process inventory
BOM
Traditional supply chain
VSM
12. Ho - direction - Shin - needle - Strategic direction rippled down to all in organisation - Focus attention on corporate direction - Align activity to support - Integrate with daily activity of staff - Structured review of progress - Based on mgmt by
Keiretsu
Defects waste
Hoshin planning
VSM
13. Inventory against time typically 4 lines consumer demand - retail sales - mfr forecast - mfr plan
CPFR
MRP
Demand amplification mapping
Process mapping
14. Visual description of an activity
Demand amplification mapping
Process mapping
CPFR
Kaizen blitz
15. Focus on the biggest problem because it is the rate limiting step
Theory of constraints
Kanban
Work balancing
Quality filter mapping
16. Define measure analyse improve control
DMAIC
Overproducing waste
Right First Time
VVCPP
17. Shows movement through sequence of activities through top view - Plot to see how movement can be reduced
Project desirability matrix
Spaghetti diagram
Supply chain
Supermarket
18. Single Minute Exchange of Dies - observe and record - separate internal and external - convert internal to external as possible - streamline activities - document
Defects waste
WIIFM
Lean thinking goals
SMED
19. Averages both the volume and sequence of different model types
Production levelling
Weighted average cost of capital
Deming cycle
Perfection
20. Human foolproofing eg cannot insert 3-pin plug wrong way up
Opportunity time
Modern supply chain
Hoshin planning
Poka yoke
21. Identify and process value streams - Track waste and eliminate - Flow smoothly - Continuous improvement - Seamless integration with all parties
VMI
Lean thinking goals
Manufacture
Theory of constraints
22. Cumulative trauma disorder
Supply chain
CTD
TIM WOOD
Six sigma
23. 3 line graph showing product - service - internal scrap - Vertical y axis defect rate - Horizontal x axis the various stages of the process
FIFO
TQRDCE
Quality filter mapping
TQRDCE
24. Bringing people closer together for communication - One cell per product family - Bring together all the machines - Select appropriate tools - Aim is to have them independent - Train - balance workload - Reduce space and flow difference
Supply chain
Inventory turn
Logistics
Cellular flow
25. Mistake proofing a process in order to ensure that only quality products or parts are allowed through to the next step. This helps eliminate any waste incurred from rework. Usually uses root cause and Pareto analysis
Demand amplification mapping
Right First Time
MOQ
Weighted average cost of capital
26. Collaborative planning forecast replenishment -aka VMI
Waiting waste
CPFR
Takt time
Process cycle time or lead time
27. Product portfolio - Product design - Variety in parts/raw materials - Manufacturing process - Inventory (BTO or BTS) - Distribution - Vendor partnerships - Logistics
RCA Root cause analysis
Manufacture
Supply chain variability factors
VMI
28. Overall equipment effectiveness: availability x performance x quality yield measured in hours
Deming cycle
Kaizen rules
OEE
Six sigma
29. 99.99966% good
Theory of constraints
Lean implementation
Six sigma
Keiretsu
30. Superset of process map - icons that allow capture of info / easy to understand - captures both material and information flow - identifies key info to prioritise what improvement actions should be initiated
Value stream map
5S
VMI
VVCPP
31. Bill of materials
Supply chain variability factors
Perfection
VVCPP
BOM
32. Strategic - long term decision usually multi-year basis - tactical - typically decided annually or quarterly - operational - typically decided on a day to day basis
Quality filter mapping
Standard in-process inventory
Value levels in an organisation
Supply chain variability factors
33. Replenishment signal that authorises activity or delivery of required materials. Initiated by consumption - only happens for good parts - using the cell triggers the pull - nothing produced or moved without signal - only the kanban quantity delivered
MRP
Overprocessing waste
Value stream
Kanban
34. All mfg inherently wasteful. ultimate in batch reduction is a single piece going through a process
One piece flow
Deming cycle
Drum buffer rope
Keiretsu
35. Quantity of inventory against time showing batch size at different points
Project desirability matrix
Transport waste
Demand amplification mapping
Lean supply chain elements
36. Lean enterprise self assessment tool - proprietary MIT have to buy
Supply chain drivers
Product variation funnel
LESAT
Transport waste
37. The 4 ribs or bones are Man - Machine - Materials and Methods
CANDO
Deming cycle
Cause and effect (fishbone) diagram
Quality filter mapping
38. Link activities and processes into most efficient combinations to maximise value added content while minimising waste
Supply chain factors
CANDO
Poka yoke
Flow
39. Visual 'call for help' system - means a Japanese paper lantern
Andon light
Demand flow technology
Waiting waste
Current state map
40. Non value added time. The potential non-production time that can be eliminated from a process
Cellular flow
Supply chain
Lean thinking goals
Opportunity time
41. Aligning manufacturing output with customer demand to calculate safety stocks and Kanban levels - and at the same time provide a saving to the organization by reducing the amount of money tied up in inventory
Production levelling
Demand flow technology
FMEA
Supply chain
42. Factors that influence addition of value: technology quality reliability delivery customer service and environment
Opportunity time
TQRDCE
Overproducing waste
Mura
43. IT - Inbound logistics - Outbound logistics - Quality - Technology/design
Defects waste
Drum buffer rope
Supply chain factors
Work balancing
44. Tools for finding the root cause: 5 Whys - brainstorming - spaghetti diagram - Pareto analysis - Cause and Effect diagrams
Lean thinking goals
Right First Time
Theory of constraints
RCA Root cause analysis
45. Ship - store - move - make - pack - distribute - store - sell - return - service
MOQ
Weighted average cost of capital
Standardised work
Manufacture
46. The minimum number of parts - including units in machines - required to keep a cell or process moving
Weighted average cost of capital
Mura
Standard in-process inventory
CTD
47. First in first out first piece of inventory required in an operating step is the one delivered first
Deming cycle
Value stream
Opportunity time
FIFO
48. Gain corporate/top management vision - Train Lean champions/Kaizen facilitators - Access and develop the success structure - Identify the value stream - Get quick wins - Train associates and extend training to all - Engage and manage the supply chain
VVCPP
Lean supply chain
Lean implementation
Process cycle time or lead time
49. 1. Value Proposition - it is easy to identify stakeholders - it is very difficult to understand what provides value to stakeholders 2. Value Identification - structure value streams based on the stakeholders' value propositions so that people - g
LESAT
Current state map
BOM
Value creation framework (Murman 2002)
50. eople - knowledge and skills - Tools and technologies - Physical facilities - where the value stream resides - Communication channels - Policies and procedures
One piece flow
Logistics
Value stream
Takt time
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