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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
employee empowerment
2. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
focused factory
setup reduction
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
3. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
4. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
TAKT time flow balancing
inventory waste
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5-s program
inventory waste
lean systems approach
6. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
waste of overproduction
waste of motion
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
7. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
setup reduction
gemba kaizen
employee empowerment
8. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)
andons (trouble lights)
statistical process control (SPC)
9. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
process analysis/value stream mapping
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
10. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
lean design
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
11. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
12. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
13. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
14. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
total productive maintenance (TPM)
visual control
15. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
visual control
16. Processing more units than are necessary.
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
jidoka
17. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
lean design
18. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
focused factory
processing waste
just in time (JIT)
19. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
lean system culture
focused factory
statistical process control (SPC)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
20. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean design
5-s program
visual control
pull system
21. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
visual control
level - mixed-model scehduling
22. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
employee empowerment
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
24. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of waiting
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
25. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Kaizen Event
focused factory
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
26. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
27. An older name for lean systems
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
28. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
29. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
process analysis/value stream mapping
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
30. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
heijunka
5-s program
transportation waste
pull system
31. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
5-s program
processing waste
setup reduction
heijunka
32. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
gemba kaizen
TAKT time flow balancing
visual control
inventory waste
33. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
pull system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
34. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
35. Units being unnecessarily moved.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste from product defects
transportation waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
36. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
lean systems approach
waste from product defects