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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
2. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
3. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
pull system
transportation waste
waste from product defects
waste of motion
4. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of waiting
total productive maintenance (TPM)
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
5. An older name for lean systems
waste from product defects
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
6. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean system culture
transportation waste
5-s program
waste from product defects
7. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
setup reduction
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
8. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
Kaizen Event
9. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
transportation waste
10. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
11. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste from product defects
heijunka
12. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
13. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
inventory waste
employee empowerment
waste of motion
Toyota production system (TPS)
14. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
statistical process control (SPC)
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
setup reduction
15. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
setup reduction
focused factory
16. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
process analysis/value stream mapping
Toyota production system (TPS)
visual control
statistical process control (SPC)
17. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
18. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
lean systems approach
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
19. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
gemba kaizen
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
20. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste from product defects
21. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
Kaizen Event
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
level - mixed-model scehduling
22. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
lean design
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
level - mixed-model scehduling
23. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
waste of waiting
24. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
employee empowerment
heijunka
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
25. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
visual control
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
26. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
visual control
process analysis/value stream mapping
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
27. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of overproduction
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
28. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
gemba kaizen
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
5-s program
29. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
pull system
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
visual control
30. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
visual control
31. A form of level - mixed
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
32. Processing more units than are necessary.
seven basic types of waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
33. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
level - mixed-model scehduling
34. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
heijunka
gemba kaizen
jidoka
lean system culture
35. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
heijunka
lean system culture
36. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
jidoka
process analysis/value stream mapping
quality at the source