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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
group technology (GT)
2. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
transportation waste
gemba kaizen
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
3. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
lean system culture
setup reduction
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
5. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
waste from product defects
pull system
waste of overproduction
5-s program
6. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
setup reduction
processing waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
7. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
8. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
quality at the source
processing waste
jidoka
employee empowerment
9. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
lean design
processing waste
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
10. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
statistical process control (SPC)
quality at the source
waste of waiting
11. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
TAKT time flow balancing
waste from product defects
12. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
lean design
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
quality at the source
setup reduction
13. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
lean system culture
seven basic types of waste
TAKT time flow balancing
14. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
waste of motion
lean systems approach
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
15. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
16. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
17. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
18. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
transportation waste
19. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
Kaizen Event
pull system
TAKT time flow balancing
5-s program
20. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
inventory waste
21. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
22. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
23. Processing more units than are necessary.
jidoka
heijunka
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
24. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
jidoka
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
25. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
waste of overproduction
Kaizen Event
heijunka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
26. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
jidoka
waste of motion
lean system culture
inventory waste
27. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
28. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
jidoka
seven basic types of waste
visual control
waste of waiting
29. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
inventory waste
setup reduction
waste of waiting
process analysis/value stream mapping
30. Resources wasted waiting for work.
5-s program
transportation waste
waste of waiting
waste of overproduction
31. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
employee empowerment
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
waste of motion
32. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
group technology (GT)
employee empowerment
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
gemba kaizen
33. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste of overproduction
TAKT time flow balancing
heijunka
waste from product defects
34. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
35. An older name for lean systems
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
processing waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
36. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
inventory waste
lean design
5-s program
lean system culture