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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
pull system
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
waste from product defects
2. Processing more units than are necessary.
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
setup reduction
5-s program
3. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
lean systems approach
pull system
group technology (GT)
4. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
visual control
heijunka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
process analysis/value stream mapping
5. A form of level - mixed
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
waste of waiting
group technology (GT)
6. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
7. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
setup reduction
8. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
quality at the source
lean systems approach
total productive maintenance (TPM)
9. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
5-s program
gemba kaizen
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
10. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
level - mixed-model scehduling
processing waste
11. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste of waiting
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
visual control
12. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
13. Resources wasted waiting for work.
heijunka
focused factory
waste of motion
waste of waiting
14. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
15. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
inventory waste
quality at the source
jidoka
processing waste
16. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
quality at the source
group technology (GT)
5-s program
jidoka
17. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
TAKT time flow balancing
inventory waste
pull system
18. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
seven basic types of waste
19. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
20. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
21. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
kanban (pull) scheduling
seven basic types of waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of waiting
22. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
pull system
waste of waiting
focused factory
23. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
lean systems approach
employee empowerment
inventory waste
TAKT time flow balancing
24. An older name for lean systems
employee empowerment
lean design
just in time (JIT)
visual control
25. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
pull system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
26. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
just in time (JIT)
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
27. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
jidoka
waste from product defects
employee empowerment
lean design
28. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
processing waste
29. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
30. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
Kaizen Event
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
31. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
quality at the source
focused factory
statistical process control (SPC)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
32. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
Kaizen Event
TAKT time flow balancing
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
33. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
transportation waste
quality at the source
lean system culture
waste from product defects
34. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
gemba kaizen
process analysis/value stream mapping
35. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
36. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
level - mixed-model scehduling
seven basic types of waste
focused factory
waste of motion