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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
heijunka
gemba kaizen
5-s program
lean system culture
2. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
focused factory
employee empowerment
3. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
inventory waste
lean design
4. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
5. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
6. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
waste of waiting
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
7. Resources wasted waiting for work.
jidoka
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
8. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
9. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
focused factory
10. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste from product defects
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
11. A form of level - mixed
lean system culture
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
heijunka
12. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
transportation waste
quality at the source
focused factory
13. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste from product defects
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
14. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
lean design
15. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
quality at the source
lean systems approach
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
16. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
jidoka
gemba kaizen
Kaizen Event
5-s program
17. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
TAKT time flow balancing
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
18. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
focused factory
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
19. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
pull system
20. Processing more units than are necessary.
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
5-s program
employee empowerment
21. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean systems approach
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
22. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean system culture
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
23. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
total productive maintenance (TPM)
24. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
quality at the source
25. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
processing waste
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
waste of waiting
26. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
27. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
process analysis/value stream mapping
28. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
TAKT time flow balancing
visual control
lean systems approach
29. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
focused factory
visual control
30. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
5-s program
process analysis/value stream mapping
31. An older name for lean systems
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
32. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
seven basic types of waste
visual control
processing waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
33. Units being unnecessarily moved.
waste from product defects
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
34. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of waiting
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
35. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
36. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
jidoka
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)