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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
visual control
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
2. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
3. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
employee empowerment
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
lean design
4. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
5. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
processing waste
pull system
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
6. An older name for lean systems
processing waste
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
7. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
Kaizen Event
lean systems approach
kanban (pull) scheduling
jidoka
8. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
9. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
jidoka
10. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
quality at the source
11. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
lean system culture
jidoka
12. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste of overproduction
gemba kaizen
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
13. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
setup reduction
inventory waste
5-s program
lean systems approach
14. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
waste of overproduction
visual control
15. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
16. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
processing waste
employee empowerment
5-s program
focused factory
17. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
visual control
5-s program
18. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
jidoka
transportation waste
19. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
20. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
21. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
22. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
lean system culture
waste from product defects
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
23. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
kanban (pull) scheduling
24. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
lean design
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of motion
25. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
waste of waiting
26. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
jidoka
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
27. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of motion
andons (trouble lights)
28. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
focused factory
lean system culture
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
29. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
transportation waste
waste of overproduction
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
30. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
31. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
32. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
waste of overproduction
5-s program
lean system culture
33. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of motion
visual control
focused factory
34. Units being unnecessarily moved.
TAKT time flow balancing
transportation waste
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
35. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of motion
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
36. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
focused factory
waste of overproduction