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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
waste of waiting
lean design
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
2. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
lean system culture
lean design
heijunka
3. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste
4. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
5. An older name for lean systems
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
6. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
andons (trouble lights)
7. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
waste of waiting
total productive maintenance (TPM)
8. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
lean system culture
9. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste from product defects
transportation waste
gemba kaizen
kanban (pull) scheduling
10. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
group technology (GT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
11. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
group technology (GT)
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
12. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
jidoka
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
focused factory
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
14. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
5-s program
waste of waiting
15. Units being unnecessarily moved.
visual control
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
16. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean systems approach
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
17. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of waiting
transportation waste
inventory waste
waste of overproduction
18. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
5-s program
19. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
5-s program
Kaizen Event
lean design
20. A form of level - mixed
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
21. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
22. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste from product defects
employee empowerment
5-s program
waste of motion
23. Resources wasted waiting for work.
focused factory
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of waiting
24. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
gemba kaizen
jidoka
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
25. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
26. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean systems approach
27. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
waste of motion
Toyota production system (TPS)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
28. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
29. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
pull system
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
processing waste
30. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
31. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
32. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
visual control
quality at the source
33. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
lean system culture
waste from product defects
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
34. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
visual control
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
35. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
just in time (JIT)
36. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
just in time (JIT)
setup reduction
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)