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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resources wasted waiting for work.
group technology (GT)
waste of waiting
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
2. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
setup reduction
lean system culture
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
3. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
processing waste
4. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
5. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
6. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
employee empowerment
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka
waste from product defects
7. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
8. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
jidoka
inventory waste
quality at the source
waste of overproduction
9. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
5-s program
10. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
11. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
TAKT time flow balancing
12. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
gemba kaizen
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
inventory waste
13. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
14. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
quality at the source
inventory waste
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
15. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
heijunka
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
16. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
setup reduction
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
17. Units being unnecessarily moved.
inventory waste
processing waste
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
18. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
19. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
20. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
andons (trouble lights)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
21. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
pull system
waste of overproduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
22. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean system culture
visual control
inventory waste
heijunka
23. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
group technology (GT)
24. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
25. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
lean systems approach
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
26. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
waste from product defects
27. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
visual control
quality at the source
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
28. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
lean design
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of motion
29. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
employee empowerment
30. An older name for lean systems
lean systems approach
waste of motion
pull system
just in time (JIT)
31. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
gemba kaizen
focused factory
jidoka
32. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
just in time (JIT)
lean design
gemba kaizen
pull system
33. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
transportation waste
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
34. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
setup reduction
35. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
employee empowerment
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
36. Processing more units than are necessary.
setup reduction
lean system culture
transportation waste
waste of overproduction