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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
setup reduction
jidoka
pull system
waste of waiting
2. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
5-s program
lean system culture
3. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
employee empowerment
waste of motion
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
4. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste from product defects
quality at the source
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
5. Processing more units than are necessary.
lean systems approach
waste of overproduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
seven basic types of waste
6. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
pull system
7. Resources wasted waiting for work.
lean systems approach
waste of waiting
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
8. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
visual control
setup reduction
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
9. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
seven basic types of waste
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
10. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
gemba kaizen
focused factory
visual control
lean design
11. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
focused factory
12. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
pull system
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
gemba kaizen
13. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
14. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
TAKT time flow balancing
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
15. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
jidoka
lean system culture
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
16. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion
jidoka
lean design
17. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
just in time (JIT)
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
18. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
lean systems approach
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
19. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
20. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
5-s program
21. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
inventory waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
22. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
gemba kaizen
23. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
24. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
quality at the source
5-s program
inventory waste
25. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
26. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
setup reduction
focused factory
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
27. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
lean systems approach
process analysis/value stream mapping
28. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
29. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
pull system
jidoka
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
30. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
31. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
32. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
jidoka
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
33. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
waste of overproduction
lean systems approach
Kaizen Event
employee empowerment
34. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
employee empowerment
lean design
kanban (pull) scheduling
visual control
35. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
group technology (GT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
36. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
focused factory
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture