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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resources wasted waiting for work.
lean system culture
transportation waste
quality at the source
waste of waiting
2. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
visual control
5-s program
pull system
seven basic types of waste
3. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
waste of waiting
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
5. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
andons (trouble lights)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)
6. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
just in time (JIT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
7. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
employee empowerment
total productive maintenance (TPM)
8. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
quality at the source
waste of motion
focused factory
9. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
lean systems approach
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
10. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
andons (trouble lights)
group technology (GT)
5-s program
11. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
pull system
12. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
13. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
visual control
inventory waste
14. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
visual control
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of motion
transportation waste
15. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
16. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
pull system
quality at the source
total productive maintenance (TPM)
process analysis/value stream mapping
17. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
group technology (GT)
5-s program
gemba kaizen
18. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
lean design
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
19. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
focused factory
Kaizen Event
20. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
pull system
jidoka
21. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
Kaizen Event
waste of waiting
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
22. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
andons (trouble lights)
lean system culture
23. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
24. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste from product defects
pull system
gemba kaizen
focused factory
25. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
employee empowerment
pull system
gemba kaizen
26. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
27. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of waiting
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
28. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
pull system
lean system culture
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
29. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
lean design
30. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
lean system culture
processing waste
setup reduction
jidoka
31. A form of level - mixed
waste of overproduction
heijunka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5-s program
32. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
waste from product defects
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
kanban (pull) scheduling
33. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
gemba kaizen
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
34. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
setup reduction
waste of motion
andons (trouble lights)
35. An older name for lean systems
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
36. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean system culture
waste of waiting
setup reduction