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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
process analysis/value stream mapping
2. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
inventory waste
3. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
transportation waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
5. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
processing waste
6. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
employee empowerment
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
7. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste from product defects
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
8. Resources wasted waiting for work.
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
waste of waiting
9. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
pull system
lean design
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean system culture
10. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
11. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
12. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
Kaizen Event
process analysis/value stream mapping
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
13. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
focused factory
pull system
statistical process control (SPC)
andons (trouble lights)
14. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
seven basic types of waste
5-s program
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
15. Processing more units than are necessary.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
16. A form of level - mixed
processing waste
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
lean design
17. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
focused factory
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
18. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
statistical process control (SPC)
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
19. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
lean system culture
quality at the source
waste of motion
lean systems approach
20. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
pull system
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
setup reduction
21. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
22. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of motion
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
23. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
24. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
lean system culture
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
25. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
visual control
total productive maintenance (TPM)
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
26. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
group technology (GT)
jidoka
process analysis/value stream mapping
kanban (pull) scheduling
27. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
heijunka
setup reduction
waste from product defects
28. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
29. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
quality at the source
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
30. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
31. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
employee empowerment
TAKT time flow balancing
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
32. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
33. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
34. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
35. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
seven basic types of waste
Kaizen Event
heijunka
setup reduction
36. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
gemba kaizen
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka