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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
visual control
inventory waste
lean system culture
level - mixed-model scehduling
2. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
quality at the source
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of waiting
3. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean systems approach
visual control
transportation waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
4. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
seven basic types of waste
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
level - mixed-model scehduling
5. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
waste of waiting
pull system
TAKT time flow balancing
waste from product defects
6. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
7. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
8. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
9. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
pull system
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
process analysis/value stream mapping
10. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
waste of motion
heijunka
11. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
seven basic types of waste
TAKT time flow balancing
just in time (JIT)
lean design
12. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
andons (trouble lights)
13. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
pull system
14. Processing more units than are necessary.
just in time (JIT)
lean design
waste of overproduction
jidoka
15. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
16. A form of level - mixed
waste of overproduction
just in time (JIT)
heijunka
gemba kaizen
17. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
gemba kaizen
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
18. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
kanban (pull) scheduling
19. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean systems approach
waste of motion
Toyota production system (TPS)
20. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
jidoka
andons (trouble lights)
21. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
waste of waiting
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of overproduction
22. An older name for lean systems
seven basic types of waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
just in time (JIT)
23. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
24. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
25. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
focused factory
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
26. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
27. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
setup reduction
waste of motion
5-s program
group technology (GT)
28. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
quality at the source
29. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
quality at the source
30. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
kanban (pull) scheduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
inventory waste
31. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
visual control
total productive maintenance (TPM)
process analysis/value stream mapping
32. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
andons (trouble lights)
focused factory
5-s program
waste of motion
33. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
34. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
pull system
waste of motion
35. Resources wasted waiting for work.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
5-s program
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
36. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
pull system
quality at the source
Toyota production system (TPS)