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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processing more units than are necessary.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
quality at the source
2. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
quality at the source
waste from product defects
jidoka
pull system
3. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
inventory waste
setup reduction
4. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
seven basic types of waste
5. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
statistical process control (SPC)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
6. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
Toyota production system (TPS)
process analysis/value stream mapping
quality at the source
group technology (GT)
7. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
lean system culture
waste of waiting
8. An older name for lean systems
lean design
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
TAKT time flow balancing
9. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
jidoka
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
10. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean design
pull system
11. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
12. Resources wasted waiting for work.
5-s program
lean design
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
14. Units being unnecessarily moved.
gemba kaizen
employee empowerment
transportation waste
inventory waste
15. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
jidoka
pull system
just in time (JIT)
16. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
transportation waste
waste from product defects
17. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
TAKT time flow balancing
18. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
transportation waste
setup reduction
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
19. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
20. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
21. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
22. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
23. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
waste of overproduction
lean system culture
24. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
jidoka
25. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
kanban (pull) scheduling
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
just in time (JIT)
26. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
5-s program
quality at the source
processing waste
27. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
quality at the source
5-s program
jidoka
waste of motion
28. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
focused factory
29. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
focused factory
kanban (pull) scheduling
30. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
setup reduction
inventory waste
31. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion
5-s program
processing waste
32. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
level - mixed-model scehduling
TAKT time flow balancing
kanban (pull) scheduling
Kaizen Event
33. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
TAKT time flow balancing
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Kaizen Event
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
34. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
statistical process control (SPC)
quality at the source
35. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
employee empowerment
focused factory
visual control
pull system
36. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
jidoka
visual control
processing waste