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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
setup reduction
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
2. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
3. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
just in time (JIT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
4. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
5. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
5-s program
quality at the source
lean systems approach
inventory waste
6. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
setup reduction
waste of motion
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
7. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
Kaizen Event
lean design
jidoka
5-s program
8. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
9. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
10. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
heijunka
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
seven basic types of waste
11. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
5-s program
Kaizen Event
12. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
statistical process control (SPC)
focused factory
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
kanban (pull) scheduling
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
14. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
andons (trouble lights)
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
15. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
quality at the source
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
jidoka
pull system
16. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
pull system
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
17. Resources wasted waiting for work.
pull system
group technology (GT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
18. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
quality at the source
visual control
just in time (JIT)
19. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
lean systems approach
20. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
inventory waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
21. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
22. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
23. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
24. Units being unnecessarily moved.
level - mixed-model scehduling
transportation waste
focused factory
visual control
25. A form of level - mixed
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
5-s program
heijunka
26. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
level - mixed-model scehduling
setup reduction
processing waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
27. An older name for lean systems
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
28. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
29. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
quality at the source
processing waste
30. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
kanban (pull) scheduling
focused factory
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
31. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
kanban (pull) scheduling
visual control
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
32. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
33. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
waste of overproduction
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
34. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
35. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
group technology (GT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
gemba kaizen
36. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
focused factory
employee empowerment