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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
just in time (JIT)
andons (trouble lights)
Toyota production system (TPS)
pull system
2. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
lean systems approach
waste of motion
quality at the source
3. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
gemba kaizen
group technology (GT)
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
4. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
setup reduction
jidoka
Kaizen Event
focused factory
5. Units being unnecessarily moved.
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
6. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste from product defects
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
7. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
5-s program
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
8. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
employee empowerment
jidoka
waste of motion
lean system culture
9. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
seven basic types of waste
10. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
TAKT time flow balancing
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
11. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
12. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
focused factory
gemba kaizen
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
13. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean system culture
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
15. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
lean systems approach
employee empowerment
16. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
group technology (GT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Toyota production system (TPS)
statistical process control (SPC)
17. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
just in time (JIT)
18. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
seven basic types of waste
19. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
pull system
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
20. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
21. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
focused factory
Kaizen Event
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
statistical process control (SPC)
22. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
5-s program
quality at the source
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
23. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste of waiting
lean design
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
24. An older name for lean systems
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
25. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
26. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
Toyota production system (TPS)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
27. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
waste of waiting
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
28. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
waste of waiting
lean system culture
29. Resources wasted waiting for work.
lean design
jidoka
group technology (GT)
waste of waiting
30. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
5-s program
inventory waste
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
31. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
focused factory
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
setup reduction
32. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
33. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
34. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
processing waste
Kaizen Event
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of motion
35. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
group technology (GT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
36. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
statistical process control (SPC)
process analysis/value stream mapping
total productive maintenance (TPM)