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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
2. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
3. An older name for lean systems
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
visual control
4. Resources wasted waiting for work.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
inventory waste
5. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste of overproduction
visual control
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
6. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
TAKT time flow balancing
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
7. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
andons (trouble lights)
setup reduction
processing waste
waste of overproduction
8. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
andons (trouble lights)
9. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
10. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
heijunka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
11. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
12. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
seven basic types of waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
13. Units being unnecessarily moved.
pull system
lean systems approach
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
14. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
quality at the source
Kaizen Event
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
15. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
16. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
jidoka
pull system
17. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
process analysis/value stream mapping
andons (trouble lights)
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
18. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
inventory waste
waste of motion
19. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
TAKT time flow balancing
processing waste
20. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
setup reduction
focused factory
21. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
transportation waste
visual control
group technology (GT)
lean system culture
22. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
23. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
24. Processing more units than are necessary.
kanban (pull) scheduling
jidoka
setup reduction
waste of overproduction
25. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
26. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
processing waste
quality at the source
waste of waiting
27. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
28. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
employee empowerment
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
statistical process control (SPC)
29. A form of level - mixed
jidoka
gemba kaizen
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
30. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean systems approach
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
31. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
waste of motion
process analysis/value stream mapping
32. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
pull system
5-s program
focused factory
lean systems approach
33. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
visual control
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
34. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean design
lean system culture
visual control
transportation waste
35. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
5-s program
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
36. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
5-s program
waste of overproduction
Toyota production system (TPS)