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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
quality at the source
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
2. Resources wasted waiting for work.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
jidoka
waste of waiting
waste from product defects
3. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
4. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
5. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
6. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
jidoka
7. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
just in time (JIT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
8. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
quality at the source
jidoka
9. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
setup reduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
10. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
11. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
jidoka
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
12. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
13. Processing more units than are necessary.
process analysis/value stream mapping
heijunka
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
14. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
Kaizen Event
TAKT time flow balancing
focused factory
inventory waste
15. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
lean system culture
waste from product defects
16. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
processing waste
focused factory
17. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
pull system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
18. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
19. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
gemba kaizen
20. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
21. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
group technology (GT)
5-s program
quality at the source
gemba kaizen
22. An older name for lean systems
TAKT time flow balancing
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
23. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
lean systems approach
24. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
waste of motion
visual control
25. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
lean systems approach
26. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
visual control
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
27. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
jidoka
28. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
29. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
TAKT time flow balancing
30. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
inventory waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
31. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
32. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
33. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion
lean systems approach
quality at the source
34. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
35. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
visual control
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
36. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
transportation waste
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