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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
2. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
visual control
focused factory
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
3. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
heijunka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
4. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
5. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
Toyota production system (TPS)
6. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
waste of waiting
7. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
pull system
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
8. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
gemba kaizen
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
9. A form of level - mixed
waste of waiting
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
heijunka
10. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
jidoka
11. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
12. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
setup reduction
gemba kaizen
waste from product defects
13. An older name for lean systems
group technology (GT)
heijunka
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
14. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
visual control
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
15. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
andons (trouble lights)
lean design
16. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
jidoka
andons (trouble lights)
Kaizen Event
17. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
statistical process control (SPC)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
total productive maintenance (TPM)
18. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
transportation waste
19. Resources wasted waiting for work.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean system culture
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
20. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
21. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
group technology (GT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
visual control
22. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
focused factory
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
waste of motion
23. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste of overproduction
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
24. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
waste of motion
focused factory
25. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
jidoka
andons (trouble lights)
26. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste of motion
lean systems approach
visual control
waste of waiting
27. Units being unnecessarily moved.
visual control
transportation waste
waste of waiting
level - mixed-model scehduling
28. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
29. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of overproduction
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
30. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
Kaizen Event
inventory waste
visual control
31. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
inventory waste
32. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
processing waste
waste from product defects
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
33. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
inventory waste
employee empowerment
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
34. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
35. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of waiting
quality at the source
waste of motion
36. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
visual control
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
waste from product defects