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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
Toyota production system (TPS)
heijunka
TAKT time flow balancing
process analysis/value stream mapping
2. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
3. Processing more units than are necessary.
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
4. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
setup reduction
employee empowerment
5. An older name for lean systems
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
processing waste
6. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Toyota production system (TPS)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
7. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean system culture
employee empowerment
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean systems approach
8. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
quality at the source
focused factory
setup reduction
visual control
9. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
lean design
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
level - mixed-model scehduling
10. Units being unnecessarily moved.
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
transportation waste
11. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
12. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
group technology (GT)
pull system
13. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of motion
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
14. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
jidoka
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing
15. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
just in time (JIT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
16. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
employee empowerment
setup reduction
17. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
transportation waste
jidoka
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
18. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
lean systems approach
5-s program
waste from product defects
waste of motion
19. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
20. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of overproduction
21. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
focused factory
22. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
inventory waste
employee empowerment
23. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
24. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
focused factory
25. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
setup reduction
transportation waste
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
26. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
Toyota production system (TPS)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
27. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
employee empowerment
28. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean systems approach
processing waste
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
29. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
level - mixed-model scehduling
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
andons (trouble lights)
30. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
statistical process control (SPC)
quality at the source
setup reduction
31. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
statistical process control (SPC)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste from product defects
32. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
lean system culture
33. Resources wasted waiting for work.
employee empowerment
processing waste
waste of waiting
seven basic types of waste
34. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
visual control
andons (trouble lights)
35. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
36. A form of level - mixed
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
Kaizen Event
heijunka