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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
group technology (GT)
focused factory
lean systems approach
visual control
2. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
andons (trouble lights)
gemba kaizen
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
3. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
quality at the source
employee empowerment
jidoka
4. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
visual control
5. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
6. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
7. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
jidoka
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
8. Resources wasted waiting for work.
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
9. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
10. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
waste of waiting
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
11. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
Kaizen Event
pull system
12. Units being unnecessarily moved.
visual control
heijunka
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
5-s program
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
14. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
lean design
visual control
jidoka
Kaizen Event
15. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
setup reduction
processing waste
16. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
17. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
Toyota production system (TPS)
18. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
TAKT time flow balancing
19. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
20. Processing more units than are necessary.
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
21. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
inventory waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
22. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
processing waste
5-s program
23. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste from product defects
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of motion
employee empowerment
24. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean design
TAKT time flow balancing
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
25. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
lean system culture
quality at the source
26. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
visual control
employee empowerment
27. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
jidoka
transportation waste
28. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
5-s program
seven basic types of waste
29. An older name for lean systems
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
30. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
31. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
lean system culture
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
32. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
level - mixed-model scehduling
pull system
just in time (JIT)
lean design
33. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
34. A form of level - mixed
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
visual control
gemba kaizen
35. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
jidoka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of motion
36. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
quality at the source
total productive maintenance (TPM)
visual control
jidoka