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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
processing waste
2. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
statistical process control (SPC)
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
inventory waste
3. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
5. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
pull system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
6. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
employee empowerment
jidoka
gemba kaizen
kanban (pull) scheduling
7. Resources wasted waiting for work.
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
8. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
9. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
10. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
11. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
lean design
TAKT time flow balancing
focused factory
group technology (GT)
12. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
quality at the source
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean design
13. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
5-s program
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
andons (trouble lights)
14. An older name for lean systems
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
15. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
16. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
17. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
statistical process control (SPC)
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
18. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
lean design
19. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
waste of overproduction
5-s program
process analysis/value stream mapping
Kaizen Event
20. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
waste of motion
employee empowerment
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of overproduction
21. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
Kaizen Event
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
visual control
22. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean systems approach
group technology (GT)
jidoka
23. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
24. A form of level - mixed
pull system
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
25. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
26. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
waste of motion
27. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
group technology (GT)
28. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean system culture
statistical process control (SPC)
29. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
process analysis/value stream mapping
kanban (pull) scheduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
statistical process control (SPC)
30. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
jidoka
heijunka
pull system
31. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
Kaizen Event
32. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
employee empowerment
waste of motion
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
33. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
inventory waste
pull system
quality at the source
andons (trouble lights)
34. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
35. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
36. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
level - mixed-model scehduling
group technology (GT)
Toyota production system (TPS)