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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
quality at the source
setup reduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
2. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
focused factory
inventory waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
3. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
setup reduction
jidoka
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
focused factory
quality at the source
5. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
6. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
7. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
lean system culture
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
8. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
waste of waiting
lean system culture
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Toyota production system (TPS)
9. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
transportation waste
visual control
10. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
11. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
processing waste
gemba kaizen
group technology (GT)
12. Processing more units than are necessary.
5-s program
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
13. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
5-s program
processing waste
14. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
15. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
16. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
waste from product defects
17. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
18. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
lean design
19. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
focused factory
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
jidoka
20. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
gemba kaizen
21. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of overproduction
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
22. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
focused factory
23. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
lean systems approach
24. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
pull system
inventory waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Toyota production system (TPS)
25. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
setup reduction
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
26. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
focused factory
processing waste
waste from product defects
27. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
transportation waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
28. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
processing waste
lean systems approach
total productive maintenance (TPM)
just in time (JIT)
29. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
jidoka
lean design
visual control
group technology (GT)
30. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
lean system culture
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
31. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
waste of motion
quality at the source
inventory waste
32. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
33. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
processing waste
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
34. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
lean systems approach
35. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
total productive maintenance (TPM)
36. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)