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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer
36
questions in
20 minutes
.
2 minutes extra for reading the instructions.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
just in time (JIT)
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
2. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
3. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
transportation waste
waste of motion
visual control
statistical process control (SPC)
4. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
waste of motion
5. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
6. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
visual control
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean systems approach
7. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
group technology (GT)
lean design
8. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
processing waste
9. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
10. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
visual control
gemba kaizen
lean design
11. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
12. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
just in time (JIT)
TAKT time flow balancing
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
13. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
visual control
5-s program
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
14. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
visual control
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
employee empowerment
pull system
15. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
16. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
waste of motion
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
focused factory
17. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
group technology (GT)
5-s program
pull system
heijunka
18. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
19. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
Kaizen Event
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
20. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
waste of overproduction
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
21. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste from product defects
employee empowerment
transportation waste
lean system culture
22. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
transportation waste
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
processing waste
23. An older name for lean systems
transportation waste
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
24. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
25. Resources wasted waiting for work.
inventory waste
quality at the source
processing waste
waste of waiting
26. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
27. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
employee empowerment
lean system culture
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
28. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean systems approach
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
29. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
30. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
5-s program
31. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
transportation waste
quality at the source
processing waste
jidoka
32. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
33. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
lean systems approach
waste from product defects
34. Processing more units than are necessary.
setup reduction
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
35. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
group technology (GT)
jidoka
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
36. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
seven basic types of waste
lean system culture