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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
waste of waiting
2. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
lean system culture
gemba kaizen
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
3. An older name for lean systems
heijunka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
4. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
jidoka
process analysis/value stream mapping
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
5. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste from product defects
processing waste
just in time (JIT)
6. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
pull system
transportation waste
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
7. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean system culture
visual control
8. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
kanban (pull) scheduling
9. A form of level - mixed
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
heijunka
waste of motion
10. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
waste from product defects
jidoka
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
11. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
12. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean system culture
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
13. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
employee empowerment
lean design
14. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
waste of waiting
15. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
seven basic types of waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
TAKT time flow balancing
16. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
inventory waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
17. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of overproduction
gemba kaizen
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
18. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
waste of waiting
processing waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
19. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
TAKT time flow balancing
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
gemba kaizen
20. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
visual control
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
21. Resources wasted waiting for work.
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
processing waste
waste of waiting
22. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
level - mixed-model scehduling
23. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
setup reduction
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of motion
24. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
seven basic types of waste
5-s program
processing waste
statistical process control (SPC)
25. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
focused factory
statistical process control (SPC)
andons (trouble lights)
26. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
waste from product defects
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
27. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
28. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean design
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
29. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
lean design
just in time (JIT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
30. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
31. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
processing waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
32. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
group technology (GT)
5-s program
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
33. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
statistical process control (SPC)
lean systems approach
lean design
waste of overproduction
34. Units being unnecessarily moved.
kanban (pull) scheduling
andons (trouble lights)
transportation waste
focused factory
35. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
36. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
visual control
Toyota production system (TPS)
pull system