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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
2. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Toyota production system (TPS)
statistical process control (SPC)
3. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
visual control
group technology (GT)
focused factory
lean system culture
4. An older name for lean systems
waste from product defects
just in time (JIT)
TAKT time flow balancing
focused factory
5. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
transportation waste
employee empowerment
lean design
5-s program
6. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
Kaizen Event
heijunka
andons (trouble lights)
7. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
visual control
heijunka
8. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
seven basic types of waste
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
9. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste from product defects
quality at the source
visual control
waste of overproduction
10. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
5-s program
waste of overproduction
11. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
pull system
setup reduction
focused factory
employee empowerment
12. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
13. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
lean design
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
14. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean systems approach
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
15. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
setup reduction
5-s program
process analysis/value stream mapping
16. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
17. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
Toyota production system (TPS)
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
waste of motion
18. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
waste of motion
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
19. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
just in time (JIT)
waste from product defects
jidoka
setup reduction
20. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
jidoka
21. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste from product defects
focused factory
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
22. Units being unnecessarily moved.
pull system
processing waste
transportation waste
jidoka
23. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
focused factory
24. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
setup reduction
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
25. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean system culture
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
26. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
processing waste
inventory waste
27. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
5-s program
quality at the source
jidoka
28. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
seven basic types of waste
inventory waste
waste from product defects
lean systems approach
29. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
TAKT time flow balancing
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
30. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
gemba kaizen
31. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
employee empowerment
heijunka
processing waste
quality at the source
32. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
waste from product defects
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
33. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
focused factory
inventory waste
waste of motion
34. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
level - mixed-model scehduling
35. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
focused factory
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
36. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
pull system
focused factory
setup reduction