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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
focused factory
statistical process control (SPC)
2. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
heijunka
transportation waste
pull system
lean systems approach
3. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
4. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
seven basic types of waste
visual control
waste from product defects
5. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste from product defects
waste of motion
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
6. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
7. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
waste of waiting
visual control
andons (trouble lights)
8. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
waste of overproduction
pull system
9. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
10. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
pull system
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
11. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
quality at the source
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
12. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
15. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
16. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
17. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
processing waste
gemba kaizen
18. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
lean system culture
Kaizen Event
19. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
jidoka
quality at the source
20. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of waiting
21. An older name for lean systems
total productive maintenance (TPM)
just in time (JIT)
pull system
group technology (GT)
22. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
Toyota production system (TPS)
23. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
24. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of waiting
25. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
Kaizen Event
26. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
employee empowerment
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean system culture
27. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
setup reduction
processing waste
lean design
28. Processing more units than are necessary.
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of overproduction
setup reduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
29. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
30. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste of waiting
lean design
kanban (pull) scheduling
transportation waste
31. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
32. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
process analysis/value stream mapping
employee empowerment
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean system culture
33. Units being unnecessarily moved.
inventory waste
transportation waste
lean system culture
employee empowerment
34. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
pull system
seven basic types of waste
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
35. A form of level - mixed
waste of overproduction
heijunka
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
36. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion