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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
employee empowerment
2. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
andons (trouble lights)
3. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
focused factory
visual control
4. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
visual control
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
5. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
seven basic types of waste
focused factory
processing waste
waste from product defects
6. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
statistical process control (SPC)
group technology (GT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
7. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean design
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
processing waste
Kaizen Event
8. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
employee empowerment
pull system
9. Units being unnecessarily moved.
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
waste of motion
quality at the source
10. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
processing waste
11. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
12. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
gemba kaizen
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
13. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean design
setup reduction
14. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
15. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
visual control
group technology (GT)
focused factory
16. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
17. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
visual control
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
18. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
waste of motion
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
19. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
setup reduction
gemba kaizen
process analysis/value stream mapping
20. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
kanban (pull) scheduling
Kaizen Event
lean design
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
21. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
22. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
group technology (GT)
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
23. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Toyota production system (TPS)
kanban (pull) scheduling
24. A form of level - mixed
just in time (JIT)
lean design
gemba kaizen
heijunka
25. Resources wasted waiting for work.
employee empowerment
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
26. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Kaizen Event
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean design
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
27. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
visual control
setup reduction
28. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
transportation waste
visual control
seven basic types of waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
29. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Toyota production system (TPS)
30. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
transportation waste
heijunka
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
31. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
employee empowerment
gemba kaizen
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
32. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste from product defects
transportation waste
lean system culture
lean design
33. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
Kaizen Event
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
jidoka
34. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
35. An older name for lean systems
heijunka
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
36. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing