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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
2. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
lean system culture
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
3. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
4. An older name for lean systems
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
5. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
inventory waste
waste of waiting
pull system
statistical process control (SPC)
6. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
7. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
8. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
inventory waste
quality at the source
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
9. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
andons (trouble lights)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
just in time (JIT)
10. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
total productive maintenance (TPM)
focused factory
lean systems approach
waste of motion
11. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
employee empowerment
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
12. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
lean systems approach
visual control
heijunka
13. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
employee empowerment
5-s program
transportation waste
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
jidoka
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
15. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
focused factory
employee empowerment
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
16. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
waste of overproduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
17. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of motion
inventory waste
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
18. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
19. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean design
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste from product defects
20. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
group technology (GT)
heijunka
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
21. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
22. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
transportation waste
quality at the source
23. Resources wasted waiting for work.
processing waste
waste of waiting
group technology (GT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
24. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
25. Units being unnecessarily moved.
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
26. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
focused factory
5-s program
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
27. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
lean design
28. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
processing waste
29. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
employee empowerment
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of motion
30. Processing more units than are necessary.
heijunka
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
31. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
transportation waste
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
inventory waste
32. A form of level - mixed
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
processing waste
heijunka
33. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
group technology (GT)
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
34. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
35. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of waiting
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
seven basic types of waste
36. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
processing waste
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system