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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
quality at the source
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
2. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
transportation waste
3. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
setup reduction
waste from product defects
andons (trouble lights)
4. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
lean system culture
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
5. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
6. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
7. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
waste of overproduction
8. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
just in time (JIT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
9. Resources wasted waiting for work.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
waste of waiting
setup reduction
10. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
employee empowerment
lean design
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
11. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
12. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
waste from product defects
13. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean design
5-s program
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Kaizen Event
14. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
15. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
jidoka
waste of overproduction
quality at the source
setup reduction
16. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
kanban (pull) scheduling
visual control
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
17. Processing more units than are necessary.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
seven basic types of waste
18. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
lean system culture
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
19. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
gemba kaizen
lean systems approach
jidoka
20. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean systems approach
processing waste
lean design
kanban (pull) scheduling
21. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
employee empowerment
lean system culture
visual control
transportation waste
22. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
processing waste
just in time (JIT)
waste of motion
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
24. An older name for lean systems
lean design
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
visual control
25. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
heijunka
lean design
26. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
quality at the source
total productive maintenance (TPM)
gemba kaizen
inventory waste
27. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
employee empowerment
28. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
visual control
Kaizen Event
lean design
TAKT time flow balancing
29. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
30. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
visual control
31. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
Toyota production system (TPS)
32. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
33. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
heijunka
34. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean design
setup reduction
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
35. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
seven basic types of waste
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
inventory waste
36. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste