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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
2. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
setup reduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
transportation waste
inventory waste
3. A form of level - mixed
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
heijunka
visual control
4. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
process analysis/value stream mapping
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
waste of motion
5. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
5-s program
employee empowerment
6. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
andons (trouble lights)
setup reduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
7. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
lean design
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste from product defects
jidoka
8. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
waste of waiting
waste of overproduction
9. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
processing waste
group technology (GT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
10. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
11. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
jidoka
lean system culture
12. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
13. Resources wasted waiting for work.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
14. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
processing waste
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of overproduction
15. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
16. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
focused factory
lean design
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
17. Processing more units than are necessary.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
processing waste
18. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
19. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
20. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
lean system culture
andons (trouble lights)
group technology (GT)
just in time (JIT)
21. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
just in time (JIT)
lean design
jidoka
22. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
23. Units being unnecessarily moved.
waste of waiting
lean design
transportation waste
quality at the source
24. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
statistical process control (SPC)
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
lean system culture
25. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
TAKT time flow balancing
statistical process control (SPC)
jidoka
26. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
andons (trouble lights)
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
27. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
gemba kaizen
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
28. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
lean systems approach
focused factory
29. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
lean design
30. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
quality at the source
processing waste
waste of waiting
setup reduction
31. An older name for lean systems
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
just in time (JIT)
pull system
32. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
pull system
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
processing waste
33. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
waste of motion
transportation waste
quality at the source
34. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
heijunka
pull system
statistical process control (SPC)
35. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
quality at the source
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
just in time (JIT)
36. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste