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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
TAKT time flow balancing
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
2. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
gemba kaizen
3. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
waste of waiting
quality at the source
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
4. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
focused factory
waste from product defects
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
setup reduction
5. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
lean design
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
6. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
7. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
heijunka
processing waste
waste of waiting
8. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
andons (trouble lights)
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
9. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
visual control
seven basic types of waste
focused factory
andons (trouble lights)
10. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
transportation waste
11. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
12. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
jidoka
13. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
quality at the source
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean systems approach
14. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
heijunka
lean design
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
15. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
16. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
andons (trouble lights)
inventory waste
17. A form of level - mixed
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
heijunka
18. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
visual control
group technology (GT)
processing waste
19. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
andons (trouble lights)
Kaizen Event
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
20. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
pull system
lean design
21. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
pull system
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
22. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
employee empowerment
lean design
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
23. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
quality at the source
24. Resources wasted waiting for work.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
waste of waiting
level - mixed-model scehduling
25. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
inventory waste
26. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
group technology (GT)
jidoka
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
27. An older name for lean systems
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
gemba kaizen
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
28. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
29. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
TAKT time flow balancing
30. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
gemba kaizen
31. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
group technology (GT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of waiting
32. Processing more units than are necessary.
heijunka
waste of overproduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
33. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
inventory waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
34. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
process analysis/value stream mapping
35. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
setup reduction
36. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka
visual control