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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
Kaizen Event
2. Processing more units than are necessary.
seven basic types of waste
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
3. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
waste from product defects
TAKT time flow balancing
4. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
pull system
gemba kaizen
5. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
jidoka
processing waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
6. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
processing waste
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
7. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
setup reduction
lean system culture
5-s program
process analysis/value stream mapping
8. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
just in time (JIT)
TAKT time flow balancing
andons (trouble lights)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
9. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
seven basic types of waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
10. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
lean design
waste from product defects
waste of overproduction
11. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
quality at the source
waste of waiting
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
12. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
level - mixed-model scehduling
13. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of motion
setup reduction
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
14. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
5-s program
seven basic types of waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Toyota production system (TPS)
15. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
processing waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
16. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
waste of waiting
process analysis/value stream mapping
heijunka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
17. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
inventory waste
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
statistical process control (SPC)
18. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
Kaizen Event
visual control
waste from product defects
processing waste
19. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
waste of waiting
20. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
visual control
focused factory
21. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
22. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste from product defects
processing waste
heijunka
lean systems approach
23. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
24. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
employee empowerment
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
pull system
25. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
employee empowerment
gemba kaizen
26. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
process analysis/value stream mapping
level - mixed-model scehduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
27. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
5-s program
waste of motion
kanban (pull) scheduling
28. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
seven basic types of waste
29. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
lean design
pull system
30. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of waiting
gemba kaizen
31. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
process analysis/value stream mapping
focused factory
lean system culture
transportation waste
32. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
employee empowerment
focused factory
transportation waste
inventory waste
33. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
lean design
34. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
jidoka
Kaizen Event
35. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
36. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)