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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Units being unnecessarily moved.
andons (trouble lights)
transportation waste
processing waste
waste of waiting
2. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
level - mixed-model scehduling
3. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
visual control
kanban (pull) scheduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
4. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
5. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Kaizen Event
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
6. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
lean systems approach
7. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean design
8. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
process analysis/value stream mapping
9. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
Kaizen Event
focused factory
group technology (GT)
inventory waste
10. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
andons (trouble lights)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
visual control
11. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
quality at the source
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
12. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
jidoka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
13. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
14. A form of level - mixed
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
15. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
16. An older name for lean systems
visual control
just in time (JIT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
17. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
focused factory
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
jidoka
18. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
visual control
19. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
Kaizen Event
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
20. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
just in time (JIT)
employee empowerment
quality at the source
21. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
seven basic types of waste
22. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
jidoka
employee empowerment
lean systems approach
level - mixed-model scehduling
23. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
total productive maintenance (TPM)
visual control
24. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
25. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of motion
lean system culture
26. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
inventory waste
waste of motion
27. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
28. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
inventory waste
waste of motion
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
29. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
jidoka
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
TAKT time flow balancing
30. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean systems approach
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
quality at the source
31. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
setup reduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
32. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
jidoka
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
employee empowerment
33. Processing more units than are necessary.
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
andons (trouble lights)
waste of overproduction
34. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
35. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
36. Resources wasted waiting for work.
inventory waste
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of waiting
kanban (pull) scheduling