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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
employee empowerment
lean design
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
2. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
transportation waste
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
3. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
transportation waste
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
processing waste
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
transportation waste
5. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
pull system
6. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
focused factory
quality at the source
employee empowerment
7. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
TAKT time flow balancing
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
8. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
processing waste
waste from product defects
9. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
statistical process control (SPC)
focused factory
10. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
11. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
group technology (GT)
12. An older name for lean systems
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
13. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
heijunka
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
setup reduction
14. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
15. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
jidoka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
16. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
lean system culture
statistical process control (SPC)
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
17. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
processing waste
group technology (GT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
18. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
transportation waste
statistical process control (SPC)
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
19. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste from product defects
inventory waste
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
20. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of waiting
lean systems approach
21. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
process analysis/value stream mapping
focused factory
22. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
waste of waiting
processing waste
23. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
waste of overproduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
24. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
lean systems approach
inventory waste
TAKT time flow balancing
total productive maintenance (TPM)
25. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
26. A form of level - mixed
seven basic types of waste
heijunka
lean systems approach
inventory waste
27. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
28. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
transportation waste
waste from product defects
29. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
lean system culture
gemba kaizen
total productive maintenance (TPM)
inventory waste
30. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
TAKT time flow balancing
lean systems approach
31. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of waiting
inventory waste
visual control
32. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
33. Resources wasted waiting for work.
focused factory
waste of waiting
visual control
quality at the source
34. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
group technology (GT)
35. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
visual control
36. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
lean design
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
jidoka