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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processing more units than are necessary.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
visual control
2. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
heijunka
3. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
focused factory
lean system culture
processing waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
4. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
lean design
5-s program
transportation waste
waste from product defects
5. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
heijunka
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
inventory waste
6. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
andons (trouble lights)
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
7. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
visual control
waste from product defects
kanban (pull) scheduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
8. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
5-s program
9. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
pull system
waste of overproduction
10. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
11. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
gemba kaizen
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
12. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
Kaizen Event
13. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
level - mixed-model scehduling
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
14. Resources wasted waiting for work.
lean systems approach
pull system
waste of waiting
lean system culture
15. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
waste of overproduction
employee empowerment
lean system culture
pull system
16. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste
17. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
jidoka
transportation waste
pull system
visual control
18. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
19. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste from product defects
jidoka
20. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
21. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
quality at the source
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
22. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
5-s program
23. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
lean design
kanban (pull) scheduling
24. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of motion
5-s program
gemba kaizen
25. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
statistical process control (SPC)
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
lean systems approach
26. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
processing waste
lean design
waste of motion
process analysis/value stream mapping
27. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
lean system culture
Kaizen Event
28. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
jidoka
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
group technology (GT)
29. Units being unnecessarily moved.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
transportation waste
waste of waiting
lean systems approach
30. An older name for lean systems
transportation waste
lean design
just in time (JIT)
employee empowerment
31. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
heijunka
focused factory
32. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of overproduction
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
33. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
visual control
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
34. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean design
waste from product defects
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
35. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
36. A form of level - mixed
waste from product defects
setup reduction
heijunka
TAKT time flow balancing
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