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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
heijunka
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean design
focused factory
2. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
3. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
gemba kaizen
lean systems approach
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
4. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
level - mixed-model scehduling
Toyota production system (TPS)
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
5. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
6. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
group technology (GT)
andons (trouble lights)
7. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
employee empowerment
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
lean systems approach
8. Resources wasted waiting for work.
just in time (JIT)
TAKT time flow balancing
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
9. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5-s program
transportation waste
waste from product defects
10. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
employee empowerment
TAKT time flow balancing
5-s program
11. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
andons (trouble lights)
gemba kaizen
setup reduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
12. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
waste of motion
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean systems approach
13. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
visual control
transportation waste
14. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
transportation waste
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
processing waste
15. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
process analysis/value stream mapping
16. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
statistical process control (SPC)
17. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
visual control
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
18. An older name for lean systems
employee empowerment
waste from product defects
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
19. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
process analysis/value stream mapping
20. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
21. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
waste of motion
22. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
23. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste from product defects
focused factory
processing waste
inventory waste
24. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
process analysis/value stream mapping
25. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
26. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
visual control
focused factory
27. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
transportation waste
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
28. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
waste of motion
quality at the source
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
29. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
30. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
lean design
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
31. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
pull system
32. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
inventory waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
Toyota production system (TPS)
33. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
Toyota production system (TPS)
kanban (pull) scheduling
34. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste from product defects
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
quality at the source
35. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
TAKT time flow balancing
statistical process control (SPC)
36. Units being unnecessarily moved.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
pull system