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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
visual control
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
gemba kaizen
2. Processing more units than are necessary.
heijunka
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
3. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
4. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
process analysis/value stream mapping
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
5. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
6. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
lean system culture
7. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
inventory waste
quality at the source
processing waste
visual control
8. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
9. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste of motion
quality at the source
lean system culture
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
10. An older name for lean systems
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
11. Resources wasted waiting for work.
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
12. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
focused factory
13. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
14. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of waiting
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of overproduction
andons (trouble lights)
15. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
waste of motion
16. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
employee empowerment
visual control
setup reduction
focused factory
17. A form of level - mixed
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
lean system culture
pull system
18. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
setup reduction
19. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
5-s program
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
20. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
inventory waste
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
21. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
pull system
jidoka
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
22. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
waste of waiting
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
pull system
23. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
24. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
25. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean system culture
26. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
level - mixed-model scehduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
27. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
andons (trouble lights)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
28. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
lean design
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
29. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
5-s program
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
processing waste
30. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
pull system
lean design
quality at the source
31. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
32. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
gemba kaizen
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
33. Units being unnecessarily moved.
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
34. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
waste of waiting
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
35. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
setup reduction
seven basic types of waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
just in time (JIT)
36. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
jidoka
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
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