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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An older name for lean systems
TAKT time flow balancing
5-s program
waste of overproduction
just in time (JIT)
2. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
inventory waste
waste of overproduction
heijunka
3. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
seven basic types of waste
4. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
setup reduction
heijunka
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
5. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
6. Units being unnecessarily moved.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
7. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
employee empowerment
8. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
lean systems approach
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
9. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
just in time (JIT)
lean design
transportation waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
10. Processing more units than are necessary.
heijunka
process analysis/value stream mapping
5-s program
waste of overproduction
11. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of overproduction
visual control
lean system culture
12. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
13. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
lean system culture
kanban (pull) scheduling
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
14. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
setup reduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
15. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
TAKT time flow balancing
seven basic types of waste
16. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
17. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
pull system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
gemba kaizen
18. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
process analysis/value stream mapping
quality at the source
19. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
process analysis/value stream mapping
visual control
group technology (GT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
20. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean system culture
Kaizen Event
statistical process control (SPC)
visual control
21. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean system culture
22. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
heijunka
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
23. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
24. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste of waiting
focused factory
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
25. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
gemba kaizen
jidoka
26. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste of motion
lean design
heijunka
transportation waste
27. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste of waiting
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
28. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
focused factory
lean system culture
inventory waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
29. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
quality at the source
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
jidoka
pull system
30. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
waste from product defects
5-s program
processing waste
pull system
31. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
processing waste
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
32. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean systems approach
33. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
employee empowerment
34. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
35. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
jidoka
setup reduction
lean design
waste of waiting
36. Resources wasted waiting for work.
andons (trouble lights)
waste of waiting
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
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