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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
seven basic types of waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
2. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
process analysis/value stream mapping
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
heijunka
3. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
4. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
pull system
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
5. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
lean system culture
6. Processing more units than are necessary.
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
lean system culture
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
7. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
8. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
visual control
9. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean systems approach
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
10. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
11. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
lean systems approach
inventory waste
focused factory
12. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
13. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste from product defects
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
gemba kaizen
14. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
employee empowerment
andons (trouble lights)
5-s program
waste of motion
15. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
lean systems approach
focused factory
jidoka
employee empowerment
16. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
jidoka
17. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
processing waste
5-s program
18. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion
19. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
TAKT time flow balancing
20. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
transportation waste
heijunka
21. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of overproduction
5-s program
22. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
focused factory
gemba kaizen
group technology (GT)
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
visual control
24. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
25. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
pull system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
26. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
heijunka
lean systems approach
group technology (GT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
27. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
pull system
setup reduction
28. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste of waiting
seven basic types of waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
Kaizen Event
29. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
focused factory
group technology (GT)
30. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
transportation waste
seven basic types of waste
setup reduction
31. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
just in time (JIT)
32. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
33. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
processing waste
5-s program
heijunka
34. Units being unnecessarily moved.
waste of motion
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of waiting
transportation waste
35. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
jidoka
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
36. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
andons (trouble lights)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
seven basic types of waste
waste of motion