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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
seven basic types of waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
2. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of waiting
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
3. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
heijunka
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
4. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
setup reduction
employee empowerment
5. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
andons (trouble lights)
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
6. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
waste from product defects
lean system culture
7. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
just in time (JIT)
8. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
5-s program
pull system
processing waste
9. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
jidoka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
10. A form of level - mixed
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
heijunka
11. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
12. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
waste of motion
13. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
setup reduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
lean systems approach
14. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
jidoka
process analysis/value stream mapping
focused factory
transportation waste
15. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
16. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
lean systems approach
quality at the source
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of waiting
17. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean design
lean systems approach
18. An older name for lean systems
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
level - mixed-model scehduling
19. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
Kaizen Event
5-s program
visual control
group technology (GT)
20. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
21. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
22. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean systems approach
waste of waiting
pull system
23. Processing more units than are necessary.
processing waste
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
24. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
setup reduction
quality at the source
25. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
heijunka
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
transportation waste
26. Resources wasted waiting for work.
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
waste of waiting
27. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
quality at the source
visual control
28. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
29. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
setup reduction
30. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
31. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
processing waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
heijunka
32. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
5-s program
transportation waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
33. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
focused factory
waste of motion
34. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
just in time (JIT)
visual control
quality at the source
heijunka
35. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
just in time (JIT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
36. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)