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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
visual control
pull system
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
2. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean systems approach
5-s program
lean system culture
Kaizen Event
3. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
employee empowerment
waste of motion
4. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
5. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
seven basic types of waste
inventory waste
heijunka
andons (trouble lights)
6. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean systems approach
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
7. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
lean design
8. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
waste of overproduction
processing waste
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
9. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
quality at the source
focused factory
10. Processing more units than are necessary.
employee empowerment
lean systems approach
waste of overproduction
setup reduction
11. Resources wasted waiting for work.
just in time (JIT)
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
12. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
processing waste
lean systems approach
focused factory
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
13. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
visual control
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
lean system culture
14. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean system culture
lean systems approach
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste from product defects
15. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
seven basic types of waste
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
16. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
heijunka
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
17. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
18. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
19. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
20. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
kanban (pull) scheduling
pull system
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
21. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
just in time (JIT)
pull system
group technology (GT)
waste from product defects
22. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
jidoka
andons (trouble lights)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
23. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean systems approach
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste from product defects
transportation waste
24. A form of level - mixed
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka
just in time (JIT)
25. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
visual control
transportation waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
26. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
transportation waste
5-s program
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
27. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
visual control
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
group technology (GT)
28. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
employee empowerment
level - mixed-model scehduling
TAKT time flow balancing
andons (trouble lights)
29. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
30. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
31. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
waste of motion
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
employee empowerment
32. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
waste of waiting
jidoka
employee empowerment
33. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
34. An older name for lean systems
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
35. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
waste from product defects
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
5-s program
36. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Kaizen Event
focused factory
waste of motion