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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
inventory waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
seven basic types of waste
2. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
gemba kaizen
3. Units being unnecessarily moved.
TAKT time flow balancing
transportation waste
waste of motion
visual control
4. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
group technology (GT)
employee empowerment
5. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
employee empowerment
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
6. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
pull system
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
7. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
processing waste
waste of waiting
8. A form of level - mixed
waste of overproduction
quality at the source
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
9. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
5-s program
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
10. Processing more units than are necessary.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
focused factory
11. An older name for lean systems
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
12. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
lean systems approach
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
setup reduction
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
statistical process control (SPC)
andons (trouble lights)
14. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
TAKT time flow balancing
visual control
15. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of overproduction
gemba kaizen
16. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
17. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
quality at the source
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
18. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
pull system
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
19. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of motion
20. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean systems approach
lean design
pull system
21. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
jidoka
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
andons (trouble lights)
22. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean systems approach
heijunka
lean design
lean system culture
23. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
statistical process control (SPC)
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
total productive maintenance (TPM)
24. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of motion
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
25. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
26. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
lean system culture
pull system
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
27. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
Toyota production system (TPS)
28. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
visual control
waste of motion
kanban (pull) scheduling
focused factory
29. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
group technology (GT)
30. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
pull system
31. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
32. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste of overproduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
waste from product defects
33. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste of motion
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
34. Resources wasted waiting for work.
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
waste of waiting
gemba kaizen
35. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
36. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
group technology (GT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
transportation waste