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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
quality at the source
pull system
focused factory
waste of motion
2. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
pull system
waste from product defects
waste of overproduction
heijunka
3. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
lean design
focused factory
4. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
5. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
Toyota production system (TPS)
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
group technology (GT)
6. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
TAKT time flow balancing
seven basic types of waste
5-s program
group technology (GT)
7. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
inventory waste
8. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
9. A form of level - mixed
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
lean systems approach
10. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
11. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste from product defects
visual control
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
12. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
level - mixed-model scehduling
heijunka
inventory waste
visual control
13. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
kanban (pull) scheduling
jidoka
lean design
lean system culture
14. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste of motion
5-s program
inventory waste
employee empowerment
15. Resources wasted waiting for work.
processing waste
waste of waiting
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
16. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
jidoka
pull system
17. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
inventory waste
employee empowerment
18. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
transportation waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of overproduction
19. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
20. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
just in time (JIT)
andons (trouble lights)
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
21. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
jidoka
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
lean systems approach
22. An older name for lean systems
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
pull system
23. Units being unnecessarily moved.
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
quality at the source
transportation waste
24. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
25. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
visual control
heijunka
26. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
waste of motion
5-s program
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
27. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
28. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
29. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
transportation waste
5-s program
group technology (GT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
30. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
employee empowerment
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
31. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of overproduction
focused factory
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
32. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
employee empowerment
visual control
kanban (pull) scheduling
seven basic types of waste
33. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
34. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
focused factory
employee empowerment
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
35. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
36. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton