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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
waste from product defects
2. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
group technology (GT)
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
setup reduction
3. A form of level - mixed
lean design
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
heijunka
4. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
5. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
processing waste
waste of overproduction
6. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
jidoka
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
7. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
lean systems approach
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
8. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
heijunka
5-s program
visual control
group technology (GT)
9. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of motion
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste from product defects
setup reduction
10. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
TAKT time flow balancing
11. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
lean systems approach
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of motion
12. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
13. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
visual control
level - mixed-model scehduling
14. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
15. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
focused factory
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
16. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
setup reduction
waste of motion
17. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
waste from product defects
waste of overproduction
18. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste of motion
visual control
group technology (GT)
TAKT time flow balancing
19. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
inventory waste
setup reduction
20. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
heijunka
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
21. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
heijunka
22. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
just in time (JIT)
23. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
24. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
jidoka
25. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste of overproduction
lean systems approach
waste of motion
waste from product defects
26. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
group technology (GT)
processing waste
27. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
inventory waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean systems approach
28. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
29. An older name for lean systems
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
30. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
setup reduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
employee empowerment
5-s program
31. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
lean design
32. Resources wasted waiting for work.
transportation waste
employee empowerment
waste of waiting
processing waste
33. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
waste of waiting
34. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
focused factory
gemba kaizen
35. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
quality at the source
lean system culture
TAKT time flow balancing
gemba kaizen
36. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
pull system
transportation waste