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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
pull system
2. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste of overproduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
3. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
4. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
process analysis/value stream mapping
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
5. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
gemba kaizen
visual control
6. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
processing waste
7. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
8. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
jidoka
group technology (GT)
5-s program
quality at the source
9. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
heijunka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
focused factory
pull system
10. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
focused factory
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
pull system
11. Processing more units than are necessary.
focused factory
jidoka
waste of overproduction
5-s program
12. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
TAKT time flow balancing
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
13. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
TAKT time flow balancing
process analysis/value stream mapping
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
14. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
group technology (GT)
jidoka
waste of waiting
kanban (pull) scheduling
15. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
transportation waste
waste of waiting
16. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
processing waste
group technology (GT)
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
17. An older name for lean systems
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
quality at the source
18. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste from product defects
transportation waste
employee empowerment
seven basic types of waste
19. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
20. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
lean system culture
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
21. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
lean design
gemba kaizen
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
process analysis/value stream mapping
22. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
setup reduction
pull system
23. Resources wasted waiting for work.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
lean systems approach
visual control
24. A form of level - mixed
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
heijunka
waste of overproduction
25. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
visual control
transportation waste
lean systems approach
group technology (GT)
26. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
jidoka
waste of overproduction
27. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
group technology (GT)
28. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
Toyota production system (TPS)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
group technology (GT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
29. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
Kaizen Event
30. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
statistical process control (SPC)
31. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
heijunka
andons (trouble lights)
statistical process control (SPC)
32. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
quality at the source
focused factory
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
33. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
Kaizen Event
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
jidoka
34. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
35. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
pull system
seven basic types of waste
36. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
kanban (pull) scheduling