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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of overproduction
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
2. Units being unnecessarily moved.
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
3. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
jidoka
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
4. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
focused factory
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
pull system
5. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
group technology (GT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
6. A form of level - mixed
seven basic types of waste
heijunka
just in time (JIT)
transportation waste
7. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
gemba kaizen
lean design
employee empowerment
focused factory
8. Resources wasted waiting for work.
lean systems approach
quality at the source
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
9. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
focused factory
waste of overproduction
waste of waiting
lean design
10. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
inventory waste
processing waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
seven basic types of waste
11. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
lean system culture
12. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
13. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
14. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
lean systems approach
kanban (pull) scheduling
gemba kaizen
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
15. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
just in time (JIT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
16. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
lean design
17. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
transportation waste
5-s program
statistical process control (SPC)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
18. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste from product defects
inventory waste
jidoka
lean systems approach
19. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
20. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
statistical process control (SPC)
TAKT time flow balancing
heijunka
inventory waste
21. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
22. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
processing waste
24. An older name for lean systems
focused factory
quality at the source
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
25. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
level - mixed-model scehduling
kanban (pull) scheduling
Kaizen Event
transportation waste
26. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
lean systems approach
waste from product defects
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
27. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
heijunka
waste from product defects
28. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
Kaizen Event
jidoka
29. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
lean system culture
waste of waiting
30. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
lean design
5-s program
focused factory
31. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
32. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
33. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
seven basic types of waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
34. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
statistical process control (SPC)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
35. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
group technology (GT)
focused factory
process analysis/value stream mapping
36. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
seven basic types of waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
jidoka
setup reduction