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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
process analysis/value stream mapping
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
2. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
lean system culture
transportation waste
3. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
4. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
andons (trouble lights)
employee empowerment
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
5. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
TAKT time flow balancing
processing waste
6. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
gemba kaizen
lean systems approach
setup reduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
7. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of overproduction
focused factory
total productive maintenance (TPM)
8. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
just in time (JIT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
statistical process control (SPC)
9. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
5-s program
statistical process control (SPC)
10. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
11. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
waste of overproduction
waste of waiting
12. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
13. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste from product defects
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
transportation waste
14. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
lean design
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
15. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
TAKT time flow balancing
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
jidoka
16. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
level - mixed-model scehduling
quality at the source
focused factory
waste of motion
17. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
18. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
focused factory
transportation waste
waste from product defects
jidoka
19. A form of level - mixed
employee empowerment
heijunka
gemba kaizen
waste from product defects
20. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
jidoka
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
21. An older name for lean systems
jidoka
transportation waste
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
22. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
level - mixed-model scehduling
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
24. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
lean systems approach
gemba kaizen
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
25. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
26. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
gemba kaizen
andons (trouble lights)
processing waste
27. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean system culture
lean design
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
28. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
inventory waste
29. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
seven basic types of waste
TAKT time flow balancing
30. Units being unnecessarily moved.
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
31. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
processing waste
lean design
5-s program
32. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
33. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
5-s program
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
34. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Kaizen Event
focused factory
5-s program
35. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
inventory waste
setup reduction
lean system culture
lean design
36. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
transportation waste
pull system