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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
2. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
waste of overproduction
inventory waste
3. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
process analysis/value stream mapping
4. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
employee empowerment
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka
5. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
lean systems approach
6. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
employee empowerment
quality at the source
lean design
7. A form of level - mixed
TAKT time flow balancing
heijunka
waste from product defects
setup reduction
8. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
quality at the source
lean design
9. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
10. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
visual control
11. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
lean system culture
waste of waiting
12. Resources wasted waiting for work.
5-s program
waste of waiting
total productive maintenance (TPM)
process analysis/value stream mapping
13. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
waste from product defects
jidoka
14. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
quality at the source
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
15. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean design
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
16. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
17. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
jidoka
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
18. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
processing waste
19. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
visual control
20. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of motion
setup reduction
focused factory
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
21. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
visual control
inventory waste
22. Processing more units than are necessary.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
23. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
pull system
24. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
inventory waste
lean design
visual control
gemba kaizen
25. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
waste from product defects
5-s program
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
26. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
5-s program
gemba kaizen
27. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
lean system culture
28. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
process analysis/value stream mapping
andons (trouble lights)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
29. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
30. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
5-s program
Kaizen Event
heijunka
employee empowerment
31. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
transportation waste
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
32. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
total productive maintenance (TPM)
33. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
lean system culture
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
34. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
35. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
36. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean systems approach
jidoka
processing waste