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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
pull system
processing waste
2. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
level - mixed-model scehduling
heijunka
jidoka
process analysis/value stream mapping
3. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
employee empowerment
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
jidoka
4. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
andons (trouble lights)
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
5. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
quality at the source
andons (trouble lights)
waste from product defects
6. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
gemba kaizen
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
7. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
focused factory
8. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
setup reduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
9. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
inventory waste
10. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
process analysis/value stream mapping
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
seven basic types of waste
11. Processing more units than are necessary.
focused factory
waste from product defects
lean systems approach
waste of overproduction
12. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
jidoka
Kaizen Event
TAKT time flow balancing
transportation waste
13. Units being unnecessarily moved.
waste of overproduction
TAKT time flow balancing
transportation waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
14. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
heijunka
15. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
16. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
focused factory
waste from product defects
17. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
18. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of overproduction
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
19. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
20. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
21. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
inventory waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
22. Resources wasted waiting for work.
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of waiting
waste of overproduction
gemba kaizen
23. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean system culture
visual control
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
24. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
heijunka
transportation waste
25. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
andons (trouble lights)
26. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
lean systems approach
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of waiting
27. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste from product defects
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
andons (trouble lights)
28. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
visual control
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
29. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
visual control
30. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
31. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
employee empowerment
32. A form of level - mixed
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
heijunka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
33. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
34. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
transportation waste
focused factory
35. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
lean systems approach
36. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
gemba kaizen
pull system
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment