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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of level - mixed
quality at the source
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of motion
heijunka
2. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
setup reduction
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
3. An older name for lean systems
pull system
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
4. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean systems approach
focused factory
lean system culture
gemba kaizen
5. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
transportation waste
5-s program
heijunka
inventory waste
6. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
7. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
processing waste
pull system
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Toyota production system (TPS)
8. Processing more units than are necessary.
setup reduction
waste from product defects
visual control
waste of overproduction
9. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
10. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
quality at the source
11. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean design
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
12. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
13. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
14. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
jidoka
lean design
15. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
inventory waste
waste of motion
16. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
Toyota production system (TPS)
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
17. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
focused factory
employee empowerment
andons (trouble lights)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
18. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
pull system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
19. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
setup reduction
lean system culture
20. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
5-s program
employee empowerment
21. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Kaizen Event
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
jidoka
processing waste
22. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
23. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
24. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
focused factory
25. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
26. Units being unnecessarily moved.
heijunka
transportation waste
jidoka
waste of overproduction
27. Resources wasted waiting for work.
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
pull system
28. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
visual control
inventory waste
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
29. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste of waiting
waste from product defects
gemba kaizen
lean design
30. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
quality at the source
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
31. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
32. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
33. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
employee empowerment
Kaizen Event
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
34. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
inventory waste
35. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
pull system
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
36. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
heijunka
inventory waste