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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
level - mixed-model scehduling
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
andons (trouble lights)
2. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
3. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Kaizen Event
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
4. An older name for lean systems
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
seven basic types of waste
just in time (JIT)
5. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
pull system
visual control
Kaizen Event
6. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
7. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
seven basic types of waste
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
andons (trouble lights)
8. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of overproduction
9. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
heijunka
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
10. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
11. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean systems approach
setup reduction
transportation waste
12. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
13. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
14. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
waste of waiting
5-s program
lean system culture
pull system
15. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of waiting
waste of overproduction
just in time (JIT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
16. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
quality at the source
level - mixed-model scehduling
17. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
gemba kaizen
5-s program
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
18. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
pull system
TAKT time flow balancing
19. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
waste of waiting
20. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of waiting
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
21. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
visual control
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
22. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
visual control
23. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
lean design
24. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean design
transportation waste
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
25. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of motion
TAKT time flow balancing
26. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
statistical process control (SPC)
transportation waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
27. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
kanban (pull) scheduling
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean system culture
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
28. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
29. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
visual control
employee empowerment
waste of overproduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
30. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
31. A form of level - mixed
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
lean design
level - mixed-model scehduling
32. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
33. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Toyota production system (TPS)
statistical process control (SPC)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
level - mixed-model scehduling
34. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
lean design
35. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
kanban (pull) scheduling
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
waste from product defects
36. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
focused factory
inventory waste
setup reduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system