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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste from product defects
lean systems approach
level - mixed-model scehduling
2. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
setup reduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of overproduction
5-s program
3. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
4. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
gemba kaizen
focused factory
5. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
setup reduction
employee empowerment
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
6. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
visual control
lean system culture
lean systems approach
waste of waiting
7. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
quality at the source
setup reduction
8. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
quality at the source
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
5-s program
9. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
quality at the source
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
jidoka
10. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
waste of motion
11. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
gemba kaizen
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
12. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
jidoka
processing waste
visual control
Kaizen Event
13. Processing more units than are necessary.
visual control
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
14. Resources wasted waiting for work.
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
visual control
waste of waiting
15. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
just in time (JIT)
setup reduction
statistical process control (SPC)
TAKT time flow balancing
16. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
transportation waste
5-s program
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
17. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
heijunka
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
18. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
19. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
statistical process control (SPC)
waste from product defects
20. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
transportation waste
setup reduction
visual control
21. A form of level - mixed
quality at the source
focused factory
pull system
heijunka
22. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
inventory waste
lean design
process analysis/value stream mapping
23. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean systems approach
24. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
transportation waste
lean system culture
focused factory
pull system
25. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
seven basic types of waste
26. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste of motion
setup reduction
lean design
waste of overproduction
27. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
Kaizen Event
pull system
lean system culture
waste of motion
28. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
29. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean systems approach
visual control
Kaizen Event
employee empowerment
30. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
31. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste from product defects
transportation waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
seven basic types of waste
32. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
statistical process control (SPC)
visual control
33. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
level - mixed-model scehduling
inventory waste
visual control
34. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
employee empowerment
heijunka
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
35. Units being unnecessarily moved.
processing waste
lean systems approach
inventory waste
transportation waste
36. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
focused factory
waste of waiting
kanban (pull) scheduling