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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processing more units than are necessary.
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
waste of waiting
2. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
jidoka
waste of motion
waste from product defects
lean design
3. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of overproduction
quality at the source
jidoka
4. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean system culture
5. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste from product defects
focused factory
kanban (pull) scheduling
6. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of waiting
kanban (pull) scheduling
7. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
employee empowerment
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
8. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
focused factory
9. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
10. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
11. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
12. Units being unnecessarily moved.
visual control
pull system
processing waste
transportation waste
13. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
andons (trouble lights)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
employee empowerment
transportation waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
group technology (GT)
15. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
focused factory
transportation waste
16. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
waste of waiting
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
level - mixed-model scehduling
jidoka
17. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Toyota production system (TPS)
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
jidoka
18. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
19. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
waste of waiting
20. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
quality at the source
lean systems approach
Kaizen Event
employee empowerment
21. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
total productive maintenance (TPM)
22. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
lean design
23. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
andons (trouble lights)
TAKT time flow balancing
waste from product defects
waste of motion
24. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Toyota production system (TPS)
5-s program
25. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
5-s program
heijunka
26. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
TAKT time flow balancing
visual control
heijunka
setup reduction
27. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
waste of overproduction
waste of waiting
28. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
quality at the source
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
29. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
andons (trouble lights)
gemba kaizen
30. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
pull system
31. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
visual control
32. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
lean systems approach
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Toyota production system (TPS)
33. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
34. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
pull system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste from product defects
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
35. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
36. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
quality at the source
andons (trouble lights)
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste