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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
2. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
3. Units being unnecessarily moved.
pull system
transportation waste
processing waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
4. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
5. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
gemba kaizen
6. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
andons (trouble lights)
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
visual control
7. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
8. An older name for lean systems
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
9. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
10. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
Toyota production system (TPS)
11. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
andons (trouble lights)
12. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
lean system culture
5-s program
heijunka
setup reduction
13. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
gemba kaizen
inventory waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
visual control
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
15. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
waste of motion
16. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of overproduction
group technology (GT)
5-s program
17. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
pull system
lean system culture
jidoka
focused factory
18. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
focused factory
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
19. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean design
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
lean system culture
20. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
lean design
jidoka
lean system culture
waste of waiting
21. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
22. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean system culture
5-s program
23. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
seven basic types of waste
24. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
processing waste
waste from product defects
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
25. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of overproduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
26. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
seven basic types of waste
27. Resources wasted waiting for work.
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
inventory waste
28. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
5-s program
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
29. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
5-s program
jidoka
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
30. A form of level - mixed
inventory waste
heijunka
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
31. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
heijunka
visual control
32. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
33. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
34. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
visual control
employee empowerment
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
35. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
employee empowerment
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
36. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
lean systems approach
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
setup reduction