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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
just in time (JIT)
inventory waste
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
2. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
waste of motion
processing waste
transportation waste
focused factory
3. An older name for lean systems
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
andons (trouble lights)
4. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
andons (trouble lights)
lean design
seven basic types of waste
pull system
5. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka
waste from product defects
6. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
waste of motion
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
lean design
7. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
lean design
waste of waiting
8. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
visual control
9. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Toyota production system (TPS)
10. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
gemba kaizen
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
11. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
pull system
visual control
inventory waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
12. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
heijunka
waste of motion
focused factory
andons (trouble lights)
13. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
lean design
14. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
visual control
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
15. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
visual control
gemba kaizen
16. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean systems approach
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
Kaizen Event
17. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
18. Resources wasted waiting for work.
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
Kaizen Event
waste of waiting
19. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
andons (trouble lights)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
20. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
heijunka
waste of overproduction
pull system
21. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
group technology (GT)
5-s program
waste from product defects
just in time (JIT)
22. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
lean systems approach
lean system culture
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
23. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
heijunka
quality at the source
gemba kaizen
visual control
24. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
kanban (pull) scheduling
visual control
setup reduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
25. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
26. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
pull system
lean system culture
27. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
waste of overproduction
28. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of overproduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
kanban (pull) scheduling
29. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean systems approach
pull system
30. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
waste from product defects
31. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
lean system culture
jidoka
32. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
statistical process control (SPC)
group technology (GT)
focused factory
jidoka
33. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
pull system
34. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
lean system culture
employee empowerment
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
35. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
36. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
waste of overproduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment