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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
statistical process control (SPC)
Kaizen Event
2. Units being unnecessarily moved.
focused factory
transportation waste
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
3. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
jidoka
group technology (GT)
processing waste
quality at the source
4. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
setup reduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
5. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
6. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
quality at the source
employee empowerment
7. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
inventory waste
8. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
focused factory
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
9. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of waiting
10. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste from product defects
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
visual control
11. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
kanban (pull) scheduling
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
andons (trouble lights)
12. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
gemba kaizen
processing waste
waste of overproduction
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
13. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of motion
waste from product defects
14. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
processing waste
15. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste of overproduction
Kaizen Event
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
16. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
statistical process control (SPC)
quality at the source
17. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
lean systems approach
gemba kaizen
total productive maintenance (TPM)
5-s program
18. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
gemba kaizen
waste from product defects
19. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
inventory waste
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
20. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
lean systems approach
transportation waste
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
21. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
group technology (GT)
lean systems approach
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean system culture
22. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean systems approach
kanban (pull) scheduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
23. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
waste from product defects
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Kaizen Event
statistical process control (SPC)
24. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
level - mixed-model scehduling
focused factory
heijunka
25. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
andons (trouble lights)
level - mixed-model scehduling
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
26. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
waste of waiting
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
27. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
28. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
group technology (GT)
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
29. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste from product defects
heijunka
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
30. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
31. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
5-s program
quality at the source
pull system
heijunka
32. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
lean system culture
waste from product defects
waste of motion
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
33. Resources wasted waiting for work.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
34. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
5-s program
processing waste
visual control
pull system
35. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
transportation waste
lean system culture
36. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
heijunka
process analysis/value stream mapping