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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Kaizen Event
2. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
just in time (JIT)
group technology (GT)
seven basic types of waste
5-s program
3. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
TAKT time flow balancing
waste from product defects
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
level - mixed-model scehduling
4. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
5. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
setup reduction
focused factory
andons (trouble lights)
6. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
Kaizen Event
waste of waiting
7. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
5-s program
8. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
9. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
lean design
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
10. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
pull system
lean design
11. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
waste of waiting
setup reduction
lean system culture
12. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
lean system culture
13. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
kanban (pull) scheduling
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
14. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
waste of overproduction
focused factory
andons (trouble lights)
15. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
kanban (pull) scheduling
Kaizen Event
jidoka
16. An older name for lean systems
heijunka
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
transportation waste
17. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
Toyota production system (TPS)
18. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
setup reduction
employee empowerment
lean design
focused factory
19. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
pull system
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
visual control
20. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
andons (trouble lights)
21. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
heijunka
seven basic types of waste
22. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
pull system
lean systems approach
visual control
focused factory
23. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
employee empowerment
transportation waste
gemba kaizen
heijunka
24. Processing more units than are necessary.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
waste of overproduction
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
25. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
waste of overproduction
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
26. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
pull system
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
27. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
transportation waste
setup reduction
Kaizen Event
andons (trouble lights)
28. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste of waiting
lean design
gemba kaizen
group technology (GT)
29. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
processing waste
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
30. A form of level - mixed
focused factory
gemba kaizen
heijunka
employee empowerment
31. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
setup reduction
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
quality at the source
32. Units being unnecessarily moved.
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
transportation waste
33. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
pull system
quality at the source
gemba kaizen
5-s program
34. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
waste of motion
andons (trouble lights)
lean design
5-s program
35. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
5-s program
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
36. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean systems approach
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste