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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
employee empowerment
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
2. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
lean systems approach
5-s program
3. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
4. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
transportation waste
lean design
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
5. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
inventory waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste from product defects
6. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
employee empowerment
pull system
lean system culture
heijunka
7. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
lean design
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
8. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
gemba kaizen
kanban (pull) scheduling
employee empowerment
9. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of overproduction
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
kanban (pull) scheduling
10. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
lean systems approach
11. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
seven basic types of waste
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
12. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
processing waste
13. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
14. Resources wasted waiting for work.
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
process analysis/value stream mapping
focused factory
15. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
waste of motion
lean systems approach
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
16. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
inventory waste
lean systems approach
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
pull system
17. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
waste of motion
jidoka
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
18. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
process analysis/value stream mapping
19. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste from product defects
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
transportation waste
20. Processing more units than are necessary.
transportation waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of overproduction
5-s program
21. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste of motion
lean systems approach
setup reduction
group technology (GT)
22. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
quality at the source
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
24. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
setup reduction
heijunka
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
25. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
Kaizen Event
26. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
jidoka
Kaizen Event
pull system
27. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
group technology (GT)
waste from product defects
transportation waste
seven basic types of waste
28. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
group technology (GT)
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
andons (trouble lights)
29. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
inventory waste
waste of motion
setup reduction
gemba kaizen
30. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of overproduction
31. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
processing waste
5-s program
total productive maintenance (TPM)
andons (trouble lights)
32. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
visual control
waste of overproduction
33. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
Toyota production system (TPS)
lean systems approach
34. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
35. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
lean design
andons (trouble lights)
36. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
gemba kaizen
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system