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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
transportation waste
waste of waiting
2. Units being unnecessarily moved.
processing waste
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
seven basic types of waste
3. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
andons (trouble lights)
4. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste from product defects
Kaizen Event
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean system culture
5. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of waiting
andons (trouble lights)
6. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
kanban (pull) scheduling
group technology (GT)
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
7. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
transportation waste
8. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of waiting
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
9. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
quality at the source
heijunka
kanban (pull) scheduling
10. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
group technology (GT)
11. Processing more units than are necessary.
heijunka
Toyota production system (TPS)
inventory waste
waste of overproduction
12. A form of level - mixed
focused factory
employee empowerment
heijunka
lean systems approach
13. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
employee empowerment
jidoka
processing waste
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
15. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
setup reduction
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
16. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
17. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
waste of overproduction
quality at the source
waste from product defects
18. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
Kaizen Event
waste of motion
transportation waste
5-s program
19. An older name for lean systems
quality at the source
Toyota production system (TPS)
just in time (JIT)
group technology (GT)
20. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
group technology (GT)
focused factory
Kaizen Event
andons (trouble lights)
21. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
5-s program
waste of motion
22. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
focused factory
Toyota production system (TPS)
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean design
23. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean system culture
24. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
TAKT time flow balancing
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of motion
gemba kaizen
25. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
5-s program
26. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Toyota production system (TPS)
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
employee empowerment
27. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
TAKT time flow balancing
lean design
focused factory
28. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
lean systems approach
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
statistical process control (SPC)
29. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
inventory waste
5-s program
waste from product defects
employee empowerment
30. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste from product defects
jidoka
seven basic types of waste
lean system culture
31. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
seven basic types of waste
pull system
5-s program
gemba kaizen
32. Resources wasted waiting for work.
group technology (GT)
waste of waiting
transportation waste
waste of overproduction
33. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
34. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
inventory waste
focused factory
transportation waste
35. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
36. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton