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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
group technology (GT)
2. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
inventory waste
Kaizen Event
3. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Toyota production system (TPS)
group technology (GT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
4. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
5. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
processing waste
seven basic types of waste
pull system
6. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
waste of overproduction
focused factory
setup reduction
heijunka
7. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
pull system
inventory waste
8. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
waste of motion
lean design
heijunka
9. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
processing waste
visual control
jidoka
transportation waste
10. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
waste of waiting
visual control
processing waste
11. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
quality at the source
12. Processing more units than are necessary.
visual control
waste of overproduction
setup reduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
13. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
inventory waste
lean design
employee empowerment
waste of motion
14. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
process analysis/value stream mapping
15. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
Kaizen Event
16. A form of level - mixed
waste of overproduction
heijunka
waste of waiting
transportation waste
17. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
inventory waste
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
18. Resources wasted waiting for work.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
19. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
20. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
andons (trouble lights)
lean system culture
waste of motion
jidoka
21. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
22. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste from product defects
inventory waste
lean systems approach
jidoka
23. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
group technology (GT)
gemba kaizen
transportation waste
visual control
24. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of motion
employee empowerment
25. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
gemba kaizen
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
inventory waste
26. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
setup reduction
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
andons (trouble lights)
27. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
transportation waste
lean systems approach
28. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
andons (trouble lights)
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
heijunka
29. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
statistical process control (SPC)
kanban (pull) scheduling
30. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
inventory waste
setup reduction
waste of overproduction
waste from product defects
31. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
lean design
Kaizen Event
processing waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
32. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
gemba kaizen
waste from product defects
pull system
33. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
transportation waste
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
34. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
35. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
lean systems approach
36. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
heijunka
andons (trouble lights)
5-s program
total productive maintenance (TPM)