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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
group technology (GT)
waste of waiting
employee empowerment
2. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
just in time (JIT)
waste of waiting
jidoka
transportation waste
3. Processing more units than are necessary.
employee empowerment
5-s program
waste of overproduction
seven basic types of waste
4. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
gemba kaizen
inventory waste
5. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
focused factory
lean system culture
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
6. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
setup reduction
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
jidoka
7. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
quality at the source
visual control
transportation waste
lean system culture
8. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
inventory waste
group technology (GT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
9. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
focused factory
visual control
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
10. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
seven basic types of waste
waste from product defects
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
total productive maintenance (TPM)
11. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
group technology (GT)
setup reduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
visual control
12. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
5-s program
focused factory
statistical process control (SPC)
13. Resources wasted waiting for work.
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
14. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
andons (trouble lights)
lean design
pull system
transportation waste
15. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
16. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
17. A form of level - mixed
waste from product defects
heijunka
waste of waiting
jidoka
18. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
process analysis/value stream mapping
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
19. An older name for lean systems
5-s program
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
transportation waste
20. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
lean design
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
21. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
employee empowerment
Kaizen Event
processing waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
22. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
setup reduction
5-s program
kanban (pull) scheduling
23. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
Toyota production system (TPS)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
24. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
setup reduction
jidoka
25. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
quality at the source
inventory waste
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
26. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
statistical process control (SPC)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
27. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
processing waste
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
28. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
transportation waste
quality at the source
TAKT time flow balancing
setup reduction
29. Units being unnecessarily moved.
heijunka
lean system culture
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
30. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
quality at the source
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
31. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
pull system
visual control
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
32. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
group technology (GT)
focused factory
33. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
34. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
Toyota production system (TPS)
focused factory
35. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
setup reduction
seven basic types of waste
36. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste of overproduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
quality at the source