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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
lean system culture
waste from product defects
gemba kaizen
Toyota production system (TPS)
2. An older name for lean systems
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
3. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
waste from product defects
TAKT time flow balancing
4. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
group technology (GT)
5. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
waste of waiting
total productive maintenance (TPM)
transportation waste
waste of overproduction
6. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
kanban (pull) scheduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
7. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
waste of overproduction
Toyota production system (TPS)
8. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
seven basic types of waste
focused factory
inventory waste
9. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste from product defects
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
lean design
10. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
gemba kaizen
waste from product defects
lean system culture
11. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
andons (trouble lights)
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of overproduction
12. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
jidoka
gemba kaizen
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
13. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
lean design
transportation waste
Kaizen Event
14. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
seven basic types of waste
heijunka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
gemba kaizen
15. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
waste of waiting
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
pull system
16. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
lean design
visual control
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
17. A form of level - mixed
heijunka
waste from product defects
jidoka
Kaizen Event
18. Processing more units than are necessary.
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
waste of overproduction
pull system
19. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste
20. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
processing waste
employee empowerment
visual control
21. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
22. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
quality at the source
lean systems approach
lean system culture
5-s program
23. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
heijunka
gemba kaizen
processing waste
24. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
TAKT time flow balancing
heijunka
processing waste
statistical process control (SPC)
25. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
26. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
waste of waiting
andons (trouble lights)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
27. Resources wasted waiting for work.
quality at the source
waste of waiting
visual control
jidoka
28. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
kanban (pull) scheduling
setup reduction
29. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
heijunka
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
TAKT time flow balancing
30. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
just in time (JIT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
processing waste
31. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean systems approach
heijunka
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
32. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
waste of motion
lean systems approach
transportation waste
33. Units being unnecessarily moved.
setup reduction
andons (trouble lights)
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
34. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
35. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
kanban (pull) scheduling
pull system
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
36. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
Kaizen Event
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
seven basic types of waste