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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of motion
inventory waste
2. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
setup reduction
visual control
processing waste
group technology (GT)
3. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
4. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
Kaizen Event
5. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
pull system
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
6. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
7. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
level - mixed-model scehduling
kanban (pull) scheduling
jidoka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
8. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
process analysis/value stream mapping
gemba kaizen
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
9. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
pull system
10. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
Toyota production system (TPS)
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
11. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
group technology (GT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
12. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
Toyota production system (TPS)
13. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
processing waste
focused factory
TAKT time flow balancing
14. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
5-s program
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
visual control
heijunka
15. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
quality at the source
16. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean design
pull system
17. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
waste of overproduction
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
visual control
18. An older name for lean systems
TAKT time flow balancing
employee empowerment
lean design
just in time (JIT)
19. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
gemba kaizen
setup reduction
heijunka
20. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
21. Resources wasted waiting for work.
quality at the source
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
22. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean system culture
lean design
employee empowerment
total productive maintenance (TPM)
23. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste from product defects
24. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
andons (trouble lights)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
jidoka
25. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
total productive maintenance (TPM)
gemba kaizen
26. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
setup reduction
TAKT time flow balancing
27. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
pull system
group technology (GT)
jidoka
inventory waste
28. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
visual control
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
kanban (pull) scheduling
29. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
30. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
gemba kaizen
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
jidoka
31. A form of level - mixed
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
heijunka
32. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
seven basic types of waste
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
setup reduction
33. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
visual control
processing waste
waste from product defects
jidoka
34. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
waste of waiting
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
35. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
processing waste
waste of waiting
waste of overproduction
employee empowerment
36. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
Kaizen Event
jidoka
just in time (JIT)