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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
total productive maintenance (TPM)
pull system
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
2. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
processing waste
TAKT time flow balancing
waste of motion
5-s program
3. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
process analysis/value stream mapping
just in time (JIT)
processing waste
andons (trouble lights)
4. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
gemba kaizen
pull system
5-s program
5. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
inventory waste
visual control
jidoka
group technology (GT)
6. A form of level - mixed
transportation waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of overproduction
heijunka
7. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
heijunka
setup reduction
8. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
group technology (GT)
waste of waiting
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
9. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
seven basic types of waste
10. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
level - mixed-model scehduling
11. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
5-s program
12. An older name for lean systems
kanban (pull) scheduling
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
just in time (JIT)
13. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
just in time (JIT)
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
14. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
jidoka
pull system
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of motion
15. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
kanban (pull) scheduling
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean systems approach
gemba kaizen
16. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
just in time (JIT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
lean design
17. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
18. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
19. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
lean design
quality at the source
focused factory
transportation waste
20. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
seven basic types of waste
setup reduction
21. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
inventory waste
lean design
level - mixed-model scehduling
Toyota production system (TPS)
22. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
setup reduction
23. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
employee empowerment
Toyota production system (TPS)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
process analysis/value stream mapping
24. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
processing waste
lean system culture
inventory waste
employee empowerment
25. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
26. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
employee empowerment
process analysis/value stream mapping
statistical process control (SPC)
setup reduction
27. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
statistical process control (SPC)
process analysis/value stream mapping
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
28. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
gemba kaizen
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
transportation waste
29. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
30. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
jidoka
gemba kaizen
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean systems approach
31. Resources wasted waiting for work.
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
jidoka
32. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
statistical process control (SPC)
5-s program
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
33. Processing more units than are necessary.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste of overproduction
pull system
waste of motion
34. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
35. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
lean systems approach
focused factory
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
36. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
heijunka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
seven basic types of waste