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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
setup reduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
2. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
focused factory
inventory waste
lean systems approach
3. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
employee empowerment
4. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
processing waste
5. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
transportation waste
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
processing waste
6. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
waste of motion
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
just in time (JIT)
7. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
lean design
heijunka
seven basic types of waste
8. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
waste from product defects
group technology (GT)
quality at the source
Kaizen Event
9. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Kaizen Event
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
10. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
quality at the source
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
andons (trouble lights)
11. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
inventory waste
heijunka
12. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
visual control
13. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
waste of waiting
transportation waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
pull system
14. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
andons (trouble lights)
level - mixed-model scehduling
lean system culture
process analysis/value stream mapping
15. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
lean system culture
5-s program
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
16. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
lean design
17. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
heijunka
jidoka
TAKT time flow balancing
visual control
18. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
just in time (JIT)
employee empowerment
visual control
group technology (GT)
19. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
lean systems approach
waste from product defects
Kaizen Event
employee empowerment
20. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
5-s program
lean systems approach
lean system culture
seven basic types of waste
21. A form of level - mixed
process analysis/value stream mapping
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
5-s program
22. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
process analysis/value stream mapping
TAKT time flow balancing
quality at the source
setup reduction
23. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
transportation waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of overproduction
24. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
lean design
heijunka
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
25. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
26. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste from product defects
quality at the source
seven basic types of waste
waste of waiting
27. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
focused factory
level - mixed-model scehduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
28. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
statistical process control (SPC)
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
29. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean system culture
lean systems approach
transportation waste
inventory waste
30. An older name for lean systems
setup reduction
quality at the source
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
31. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
lean systems approach
32. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
setup reduction
just in time (JIT)
33. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
group technology (GT)
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
waste from product defects
34. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
total productive maintenance (TPM)
35. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
group technology (GT)
5-s program
heijunka
36. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean systems approach
process analysis/value stream mapping
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design