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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
andons (trouble lights)
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
2. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
waste from product defects
gemba kaizen
lean design
3. Resources wasted waiting for work.
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
4. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
inventory waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
5. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
TAKT time flow balancing
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
6. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
focused factory
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Toyota production system (TPS)
7. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
8. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
inventory waste
lean systems approach
9. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
andons (trouble lights)
group technology (GT)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
10. A form of level - mixed
andons (trouble lights)
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
heijunka
11. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
statistical process control (SPC)
TAKT time flow balancing
gemba kaizen
waste from product defects
12. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
lean system culture
employee empowerment
pull system
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
13. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
lean systems approach
group technology (GT)
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
14. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste of motion
5-s program
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
15. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
pull system
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
heijunka
16. Units being unnecessarily moved.
5-s program
transportation waste
just in time (JIT)
lean design
17. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
andons (trouble lights)
lean design
seven basic types of waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
18. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
employee empowerment
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
5-s program
19. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
waste of waiting
statistical process control (SPC)
seven basic types of waste
processing waste
20. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
group technology (GT)
lean system culture
transportation waste
21. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
Kaizen Event
waste from product defects
lean design
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
22. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
quality at the source
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
setup reduction
23. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
seven basic types of waste
jidoka
transportation waste
focused factory
24. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
setup reduction
pull system
25. Processing more units than are necessary.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
lean system culture
waste of overproduction
26. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
employee empowerment
seven basic types of waste
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
27. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean systems approach
28. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
29. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
level - mixed-model scehduling
Kaizen Event
seven basic types of waste
30. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
kanban (pull) scheduling
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
gemba kaizen
31. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of overproduction
Kaizen Event
gemba kaizen
32. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
kanban (pull) scheduling
visual control
processing waste
33. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
lean design
pull system
jidoka
level - mixed-model scehduling
34. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
Kaizen Event
lean design
statistical process control (SPC)
jidoka
35. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
seven basic types of waste
36. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
group technology (GT)
waste of motion
seven basic types of waste
employee empowerment
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