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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
Toyota production system (TPS)
quality at the source
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
2. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
Toyota production system (TPS)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
andons (trouble lights)
quality at the source
3. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste of waiting
lean system culture
visual control
4. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
lean system culture
gemba kaizen
total productive maintenance (TPM)
jidoka
5. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
focused factory
processing waste
6. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
inventory waste
gemba kaizen
7. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
lean systems approach
focused factory
waste of motion
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
8. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
employee empowerment
setup reduction
lean systems approach
transportation waste
9. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
jidoka
heijunka
quality at the source
employee empowerment
10. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
pull system
level - mixed-model scehduling
11. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste of overproduction
TAKT time flow balancing
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
12. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
inventory waste
visual control
level - mixed-model scehduling
13. Units being unnecessarily moved.
Toyota production system (TPS)
setup reduction
transportation waste
processing waste
14. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
waste of motion
Toyota production system (TPS)
15. Resources wasted waiting for work.
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
16. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
waste of waiting
gemba kaizen
pull system
heijunka
17. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
statistical process control (SPC)
inventory waste
pull system
jidoka
18. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
inventory waste
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean system culture
19. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
pull system
heijunka
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
20. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
pull system
waste from product defects
waste of motion
21. Processing more units than are necessary.
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
statistical process control (SPC)
gemba kaizen
22. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
lean design
pull system
inventory waste
processing waste
23. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
employee empowerment
group technology (GT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
transportation waste
24. A form of level - mixed
level - mixed-model scehduling
TAKT time flow balancing
heijunka
waste of motion
25. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
inventory waste
visual control
TAKT time flow balancing
statistical process control (SPC)
26. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
employee empowerment
waste from product defects
lean design
just in time (JIT)
27. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
seven basic types of waste
lean systems approach
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
28. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
waste of motion
lean systems approach
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
29. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
5-s program
inventory waste
lean systems approach
waste of motion
30. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
level - mixed-model scehduling
just in time (JIT)
31. An older name for lean systems
just in time (JIT)
5-s program
Toyota production system (TPS)
jidoka
32. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5-s program
waste from product defects
kanban (pull) scheduling
33. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
visual control
waste from product defects
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
5-s program
34. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
gemba kaizen
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
waste from product defects
35. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
TAKT time flow balancing
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
36. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
process analysis/value stream mapping
setup reduction
waste from product defects