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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
kanban (pull) scheduling
transportation waste
2. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
lean design
waste of overproduction
jidoka
Kaizen Event
3. A form of level - mixed
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
inventory waste
4. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
just in time (JIT)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
5. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
lean system culture
total productive maintenance (TPM)
6. An older name for lean systems
jidoka
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
setup reduction
7. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
5-s program
statistical process control (SPC)
process analysis/value stream mapping
group technology (GT)
8. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
focused factory
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
9. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
jidoka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste from product defects
5-s program
10. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
5-s program
level - mixed-model scehduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
Kaizen Event
11. Units being unnecessarily moved.
group technology (GT)
pull system
jidoka
transportation waste
12. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of overproduction
5-s program
lean design
13. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
andons (trouble lights)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
Kaizen Event
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
14. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
employee empowerment
just in time (JIT)
focused factory
andons (trouble lights)
15. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
waste of motion
level - mixed-model scehduling
group technology (GT)
visual control
16. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
transportation waste
statistical process control (SPC)
17. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean systems approach
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
18. Resources wasted waiting for work.
jidoka
waste from product defects
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
19. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
lean system culture
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
TAKT time flow balancing
lean systems approach
20. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
lean design
waste of motion
statistical process control (SPC)
TAKT time flow balancing
21. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
andons (trouble lights)
heijunka
quality at the source
employee empowerment
22. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
just in time (JIT)
processing waste
waste of motion
setup reduction
23. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
focused factory
24. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
lean system culture
heijunka
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
25. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
kanban (pull) scheduling
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean system culture
processing waste
26. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
inventory waste
waste of motion
27. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
process analysis/value stream mapping
andons (trouble lights)
level - mixed-model scehduling
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
28. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
waste of motion
visual control
lean design
jidoka
29. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
process analysis/value stream mapping
inventory waste
jidoka
Toyota production system (TPS)
30. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
seven basic types of waste
pull system
inventory waste
lean systems approach
31. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of overproduction
statistical process control (SPC)
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
32. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
lean system culture
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
33. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
waste from product defects
seven basic types of waste
34. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
pull system
just in time (JIT)
35. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
level - mixed-model scehduling
36. Processing more units than are necessary.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste from product defects
inventory waste
waste of overproduction