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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean design
inventory waste
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
2. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
quality at the source
transportation waste
andons (trouble lights)
3. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
level - mixed-model scehduling
5-s program
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
4. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
waste of waiting
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
quality at the source
5. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
process analysis/value stream mapping
jidoka
transportation waste
lean system culture
6. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
seven basic types of waste
quality at the source
gemba kaizen
waste of motion
7. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
statistical process control (SPC)
just in time (JIT)
waste of motion
heijunka
8. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
lean system culture
just in time (JIT)
9. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
group technology (GT)
process analysis/value stream mapping
processing waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
10. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
seven basic types of waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
11. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
quality at the source
pull system
TAKT time flow balancing
level - mixed-model scehduling
12. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
transportation waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
processing waste
13. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
kanban (pull) scheduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
group technology (GT)
5-s program
14. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
inventory waste
quality at the source
5-s program
15. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
waste from product defects
Toyota production system (TPS)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
16. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
kanban (pull) scheduling
quality at the source
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
waste of motion
17. A form of level - mixed
gemba kaizen
heijunka
waste from product defects
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
18. Processing more units than are necessary.
setup reduction
visual control
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
19. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
setup reduction
waste from product defects
lean systems approach
20. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
processing waste
visual control
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
heijunka
21. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
lean systems approach
employee empowerment
waste from product defects
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
22. An older name for lean systems
processing waste
inventory waste
just in time (JIT)
quality at the source
23. Resources wasted waiting for work.
heijunka
waste of waiting
quality at the source
setup reduction
24. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
seven basic types of waste
transportation waste
waste of motion
group technology (GT)
25. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
andons (trouble lights)
just in time (JIT)
Toyota production system (TPS)
processing waste
26. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
inventory waste
jidoka
heijunka
lean system culture
27. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
just in time (JIT)
seven basic types of waste
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
focused factory
28. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
total productive maintenance (TPM)
pull system
waste of waiting
29. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
waste from product defects
process analysis/value stream mapping
lean design
Toyota production system (TPS)
30. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
andons (trouble lights)
statistical process control (SPC)
level - mixed-model scehduling
inventory waste
31. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
lean design
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
level - mixed-model scehduling
32. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
group technology (GT)
visual control
setup reduction
gemba kaizen
33. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
jidoka
lean systems approach
heijunka
waste of motion
34. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
level - mixed-model scehduling
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste of waiting
TAKT time flow balancing
35. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
waste of overproduction
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
inventory waste
TAKT time flow balancing
36. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
process analysis/value stream mapping
seven basic types of waste
Toyota production system (TPS)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton