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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
TAKT time flow balancing
2. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
Kaizen Event
group technology (GT)
employee empowerment
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
3. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
focused factory
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
4. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
TAKT time flow balancing
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
lean systems approach
Toyota production system (TPS)
5. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
employee empowerment
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
process analysis/value stream mapping
transportation waste
6. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
TAKT time flow balancing
processing waste
transportation waste
process analysis/value stream mapping
7. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
transportation waste
seven basic types of waste
kanban (pull) scheduling
5-s program
8. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
employee empowerment
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
processing waste
9. Processing more units than are necessary.
level - mixed-model scehduling
waste of waiting
waste of overproduction
lean systems approach
10. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
waste from product defects
waste of waiting
visual control
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
11. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
waste of waiting
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
Kaizen Event
quality at the source
12. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
quality at the source
total productive maintenance (TPM)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
lean design
13. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
visual control
lean design
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
14. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
andons (trouble lights)
gemba kaizen
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
15. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
pull system
statistical process control (SPC)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
andons (trouble lights)
16. Units being unnecessarily moved.
transportation waste
pull system
jidoka
total productive maintenance (TPM)
17. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
setup reduction
quality at the source
visual control
jidoka
18. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
jidoka
kanban (pull) scheduling
TAKT time flow balancing
inventory waste
19. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
employee empowerment
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
20. A form of level - mixed
5-s program
waste of motion
just in time (JIT)
heijunka
21. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
Kaizen Event
kanban (pull) scheduling
transportation waste
waste of waiting
22. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
group technology (GT)
lean systems approach
andons (trouble lights)
23. Resources wasted waiting for work.
Toyota production system (TPS)
total productive maintenance (TPM)
waste of waiting
lean systems approach
24. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
andons (trouble lights)
lean systems approach
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
gemba kaizen
25. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
andons (trouble lights)
focused factory
jidoka
26. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
lean systems approach
statistical process control (SPC)
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
seven basic types of waste
27. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
group technology (GT)
Kaizen Event
setup reduction
lean systems approach
28. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
level - mixed-model scehduling
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
waste of waiting
focused factory
29. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
transportation waste
gemba kaizen
5-s program
lean systems approach
30. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
kanban (pull) scheduling
lean system culture
waste of motion
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
31. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
waste of motion
focused factory
group technology (GT)
heijunka
32. An older name for lean systems
lean systems approach
TAKT time flow balancing
just in time (JIT)
statistical process control (SPC)
33. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
waste from product defects
visual control
lean systems approach
kanban (pull) scheduling
34. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
focused factory
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
quality at the source
lean system culture
35. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
lean systems approach
pull system
kanban (pull) scheduling
processing waste
36. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
statistical process control (SPC)
waste of waiting
waste from product defects