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Test your basic knowledge |
Lean Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A classification of wastes into one of seven basic categories.
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
waste of motion
lean systems approach
seven basic types of waste
2. An emphasis on redesigning process in such a way as to make mistakes either impossible or immediately apparent to the worker.
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
just in time (JIT)
3. The use of visul indicator systems such as flashing lights to help management assess current performance and quickly idnetify the location of current problems.
employee empowerment
inventory waste
andons (trouble lights)
focused factory
4. Making current performance and potential problems immediately visually apparent.
visual control
Kaizen Event
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
transportation waste
5. A scheduling system that builds output in response to actual customer demand.
group technology (GT)
transportation waste
setup reduction
kanban (pull) scheduling
6. The practice of leveling quantities of different product models produced over a period of time - with the goals of reducing batch sizes and lead times.
level - mixed-model scehduling
employee empowerment
heijunka
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
7. The practice by which an operator should stop the process and immediately fix problems - rather than allowing it to continue making poor-quality output.
waste of motion
process analysis/value stream mapping
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
employee empowerment
8. A focus on developing technological features of equipment and processes that quatomatically detect and flag problems.
jidoka
heijunka
lean systems approach
focused factory
9. An approach to work layout and scheduling that gathers in one location all of the equipment and work skills necessary to complete produciton of a family of similar products.
focused factory
just in time (JIT)
group technology (GT)
inventory waste
10. An emphasis on eliminating non-value-adding process steps nd on executing pocess steps in exactly the same way each time by every worker.
waste of overproduction
andons (trouble lights)
waste of motion
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
11. A philosophy that empasizes the minimization of the amount of all resources used in the various activities of the enterprise.
lean systems approach
pull system
transportation waste
andons (trouble lights)
12. Managers and employees are obligated to see the problems and issues in person rather than relying on reports.
gemba kaizen
jidoka
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
lean design
13. An older name for lean systems
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
just in time (JIT)
employee empowerment
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
14. Activities in the operating processes are initated by actual customer demands - and not by forecasted demands.
Toyota production system (TPS)
Kaizen Event
pull system
just in time (JIT)
15. Processing more units than are necessary.
group technology (GT)
waste of overproduction
level - mixed-model scehduling
process analysis/value stream mapping
16. A form of level - mixed
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
stop-and fix (or line-stop) system
heijunka
17. Another term for lean systems; refers to the specific lean system implemented at Toyota.
Toyota production system (TPS)
waste of motion
inventory waste
jidoka
18. Organizing operations systems by grouping together similar customers and then designing and implementing product systems to serve these specific customers.
lean design
total productive maintenance (TPM)
quality at the source
focused factory
19. A scheduling approach aimed at synchronizing the output rate with the rate of customer demand.
statistical process control (SPC)
TAKT time flow balancing
lean system culture
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
20. The processes used to reduce setup and changeover times with the goal of making output of smaller batches more efficient.
visual control
processing waste
setup reduction
lean systems approach
21. The use of various statistical tools for analyzing the capabilities of a given process and for monitoring its performance - with the goal of flagging potential problems before they occur.
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
heijunka
statistical process control (SPC)
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
22. Unnecessary or excessive resource activity
TAKT time flow balancing
focused factory
pull system
waste of motion
23. Waste due to unnecessary scrap - rework - or correction.
just in time (JIT)
lean system culture
process analysis/value stream mapping
waste from product defects
24. A systematic three-stage procedure for reducing long setups.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
just in time (JIT)
kanban (pull) scheduling
waste from product defects
25. The practice of eliminating defects at their root cause origination points.
processing waste
jidoka
poka-yoke (foolproofing)
quality at the source
26. The application of lean principles and tools to the task of designing products.
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean design
quality at the source
inventory waste
27. The culture that is present in lean systems and that places a high value on respect for people in the system.
Kaizen Event
lean system culture
seven basic types of waste
gemba kaizen
28. A graphical technique that helps managers understand material and information flows as a product makes its way through the process.
waste of waiting
simplificaiton and stndardizaiton
process analysis/value stream mapping
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
29. Resources wasted waiting for work.
level - mixed-model scehduling
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean design
waste of waiting
30. Units being unnecessarily moved.
lean systems approach
transportation waste
pull system
5-s program
31. Units waiting to be processed or delivered.
inventory waste
total productive maintenance (TPM)
gemba kaizen
waste of overproduction
32. Putting the responsibility for attacking waste with the employees directly involved in the processes.
heijunka
setup reduction
employee empowerment
level - mixed-model scehduling
33. Excessive or unnecessary operations.
processing waste
single minute exchange of dies (SMED)
lean design
employee empowerment
34. A systematic program for effective housekeeping in operational processes.
lean system culture
5-s program
andons (trouble lights)
seven basic types of waste
35. A short term - cross-functional team project aimed at improving an existing process.
jidoka
focused factory
Kaizen Event
employee empowerment
36. The processes and systems that work to identify and prevent all possible equipment breakdown.
total productive maintenance (TPM)
pull system
just in time (JIT)
visual control