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Test your basic knowledge |
LEED GA: Green Associate
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construction
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The comparison between a standard gage and the estimated in a building's design scenario. in LEED - the [first word] usually refers to the EPAct 1992 water flow and flush rates
Floor Area Ratio
Erosion
Baseline v. Design
70%
2. Being able to allow water or air to filtrate through
Credit Interpretation Request
To prioritize the relative impact of credits on GHG emissions
Perviousness
High Performance Green Building
3. Doing this in the air for the purposes of assessing indoor air quality
% of water delivered by irrigation equipment that is actually used for irrigation & not evaporate/blowaway/fall on hardscape
Green Cleaning
CO2 Concentrations/Monitoring
Light Trespass
4. When an exisiting building undergoes the commissioning process to discover if improvements or changes should be made to improve the building
Retrocommissioning
Erosion
Global Warming
Open Space
5. What are the 3D sustainability often described as the triple bottom line or 3 legged stool?
Economic prosperity - environmental stewardship - & social responsibility.
Energy Efficient
None.
Building Envelope (building shell)
6. Total building energy costs (including all plug loads) annually. this value is intended to be used to compare against design cases to compute energy savings from a proposed design
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
Review credit intent & self-evaluate - Review past CIR - and Consult LEED reference guide
Baseline Building Performance
Floor Area Ratio
7. Water leaving plants and soil returning back to the atmosphere
Compliant w/ the green design criteria
Acid Rain
Evapotranspiration
Wet Pond (retention pond)
8. Pollution of water generally results from multiple sources vs. just one source - examples are runoff from roads - drainage from buildings - seepage - runoff from farmland. pollution in a river may not be exactly pinpointed because most pollution is n
Carbon Neutrality
Waste Diversion
Nonpoint Source Pollution
Sick Building Syndrome
9. Long term maintenance of ecosystem components and functions for future generations
Life Cycle Costing (LCC)
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)
Environmental Sustainability
Building Footprint
10. Aset of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level for safety for constructed objects such as buildings and non building structures. these protect public health - safety and general welfare as they relate to the construction and occupancy of bui
Biomass
Building Codes
Daylighting
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
11. A written plan that outlines strategies to reduce stormwater runoff for the purposes of reducing erosion - pollution and sedimentation of nearby bodies of water - especially important during construction where so much dirt - dust and waste are presen
Built Environment
Refrigerant
Schematic Design
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
12. Life-cycle assessment is used to determine what?
Compliant w/ the green design criteria
Environmental aspect & potential impacts
Ambient Temperature
Baseline Building Performance
13. A natural resource that cannot be produced - re-grown - regenerated - or reused on a scale which can sustain its consumption rate. these resources often exist in a fixed amount - or are consumed much faster than nature can recreate them. fossil fuels
Refrigerant
Floor Area Ratio
LEED Intent
Non-renewable Resource
14. Like carbon dioxide or methane - which contributes to potential climate change
Space heating (38%). Lighting (20%)
Greenhouse Gases
Stormwater Runoff
Albedo
15. Predesign - Design - Bid - Construction - and Occupancy
LEED Online
Credit Interpretation Request
Light Trespass
Major Construction Phases
16. Have a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment when compared with competing products or services that serve the same purpose. this comparison may consider raw materials acquisition - production - manufacturing - packaging - distr
LEED Prerequisites
Green Building
Environmentally Preferable Products
Integrated Process
17. An interactive energy management tool for tracking and assessing energy and water consumption across an entire portfolio of buildings
Post-Consumer Recycled Content
Energy Star Portfolio Manager
Environmental Sustainability
Open System
18. Previously undeveloped land that is suited for agriculture
40%
Prime Farmland
Fossil Fuels
Development Footprint
19. The rate at which indoor air enters and leaves a building - usually expressed in LEED as the number of changes of outdoor air per hour (air changes per hour or "ach") ASHRAE 62 prescribes proper ventilation rates to ensure pollutants and carbon dioxi
Metering
Erosion
ASHRAE (ash-ray)
Ventilation Rate
20. Flat or nearby flat land adjacent to a stream or river that experiences occasional or periodic flooding
Transportation Demand Management
Floodplain
Humidity - Air speed - and Tempt
Soft Cost
21. A review of consumables waste of a project. essentially - finding out what makes up the projects waste can help determine ways to increase recycling or reduce waste through other methods
Waste Stream Audit
Energy Consumption / # of sq ft. Usually in Btus or kWh/sf/yr.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Raingarden
22. A pond designed to hold a specific amount of water indefinitely
Location & Linkages. Awareness & Education
HVAC System
Wet Pond (retention pond)
Construction Administration
23. Allowing pedestrians to walk between areas without interference from walls - highways or other barriers
Pedestrian Access
Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model (I-BEAM)
Open System
Market Transformation
24. The relationship btw the total bldg floor area & the allowable land area the bldg can cover.
Cradle to Grave
Green Cleaning
Floor-To-Area
Open Grid Pavement
25. The application of solar cells for energy by converting sunlight directly into electricity
Life-cycle cost analysis
Photovoltaic Energy (PV)
Energy Star Rating
Net-Zero Energy
26. If a bldg is designed to move at any point in its lifetime - what LEED certification is it eligible for?
Agrifiber Product
None.
Certificate of occupancy
Building Commissioning
27. A project that can produce all the energy it requires on site yet still might be connected to the regular utility grid - for example - using power from the grid when there is no wind - and providing power to the grid from wind turbines on windy days
Net-Zero Energy
Baseline Building Performance
Reuse
HCFC
28. non-native plants that use less fertilizer - pesticides and water in a given landscape. these plants have adapted to the local climate and are not considered invasive plants or weeds.
Montreal Protocol
Open System
Nonpoint-source pollution
Adaptive Plant
29. The process of adapting old structures for purposes other than those initially intended. this saves on new materials needed. ex: warehouse turned into condos. also refers to the design of a new building with consideration to what it could be used for
Waterless Urinal
Adaptive Reuse
Conservation
The % of occupants who have direct control over tempt - airflow - & lighting in their spaces.
30. The ability of dark - non-reflective paved areas-city streets - rooftops - and sidewalks-to absorb and radiate heat - making urban areas and the surrounding suburbs noticeably hotter than rural towns nearby. other contributors include reduced airflow
Acidification
Photovoltaic Energy (PV)
Heat Island Effect
Gallons per Flush
31. The percentage of water volume beneficially used by plants to the volume of water delivered through an irrigation system. water wasted would evaporate - fall on hardscapes - or runoff. drip irrigation is the most efficient with a 90% irrigation effic
Renewable Energy
Economic prosperity - environmental stewardship - & social responsibility.
Irrigation Efficiency
Hybrid Vehicle
32. Developing in areas near transportation - housing - and jobs therefore leaving open spaces and farmland free from development
Diversion Rate
Floor-To-Area
To prioritize the relative impact of credits on GHG emissions
Smart Growth
33. A systematic process of assuring that a building and its systems performs in accordance with the design intent and the owner's requirements
Space heating (38%). Lighting (20%)
Commissioning
Solid Waste Management Policy
Commissioning Plan
34. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (EPA)
Contaminant
Sustainable
Carbon Footprint
Stormwater Runoff
35. A quantity between a site and the surrounding [area]. it is measured by pedestrian access to housing basic services such as restaurants - post offices - hospitals - libraries - etc.
Community Connectivity
Regenerative
Predesign
Construction Waste Management Plan
36. A roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and soil - or a growing medium - planted over a waterproofing membrane
Vegetated (Green) Roof
Perviousness
Transportation Demand Management
Energy Consumption / # of sq ft. Usually in Btus or kWh/sf/yr.
37. Part of a refrigeration system - a machine that removes heat from liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle
Green Washing
Chiller
Energy Conservation
Above 530ppm (parts per million).
38. Each LEED credit has requirements that must be met and documentation that must be submitted to prove the credit requirements were met
Potable Water
Building Codes
LEED Requirements and Submittals
LEED Online
39. Indicates a material's ability to reject solar heat and is the combined value of reflectivity and emittance. measurements vary from 100 (standard white surface - most reflective) - to 0 (standard black surface - least reflective). materials with the
Open Grid Pavement
Dry Pond (detention ponds)
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)
Integrated Design
40. Colorless - odorless gas that is present in the atmosphere and is formed when any fuel containing carbon is burned. it is breathed out of animal's lungs during respiration - is produced by the decay of organic matter - and is used by plants in photos
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Extra categories for LEED for Neighborhood Development
Custodial Effectiveness Assessments
Indoor Environmental Quality
41. Materials from construction sites or existing buildings that are reused in the same or different capacity. examples can include flooring - brick - beams - and doors
Light Trespass
LEED Credit Interpretation Ruling (CIR)
Salvaged Materials
Passive Design
42. Temperature of the surrounding air or other medium (EPA)
Integrated Pest Management
Economic prosperity - environmental stewardship - & social responsibility.
Ambient Temperature
Green Washing
43. Used to describe situations in which building occupants experience acute health and comfort effects that appear to be linked to time spent in a building - but no specific illness or cause can be identified
Installing submeters & using ENERGY STAR certified cloths washers
Sick Building Syndrome
Commissioning Report
Major Construction Phases
44. Prior to final selection of site - owner & design team should confirm that the site is...
Compliant w/ the green design criteria
Underground Parking
Commissioning
Open Grid Pavement
45. In green building - location includes the natural context (climate - plants - wind - sun) the social context (cultural history - traditions - local regulations) - and an infrastructural context (roads - local materials - utilities - public transit)
On-Site Wastewater Treatment
Solid Waste Management Policy
Fossil Fuels
Location
46. The act of having separate stakeholders or designers work together to ensure the project is benefiting from synergy which allows for greater levels of sustainability throughout the project's life
Integrated Process
Agrifiber Product
The operation of mechanical systems for a minimum of 2 wks using 100% outdoor air at the end of construction & prior to bldg occupancy to ensure safe indoor air quality.
Commissioning Report
47. Credit weightings are based on...
Predesign
Mostly environmental impacts & human benefits
Bypass otherwise required submittals
Gallons per Flush & Gallons per Minute
48. Potential credits and categories that may be used in upcoming versions of the LEED rating systems
Nonpoint-source pollution
LEED Pilot Credit Library
ASHRAE (ash-ray)
Heat Islands
49. Previously used or redeveloped land that may be contaminated with hazardous waste or pollution (USGBC). the land has the potential to be reused once any hazardous substances - pollutants - or contaminants are remediated
Brownfields
Energy Use Intensity (EUI)
70%
Off-Gassing (outgassing)
50. Similar to a bioswale - a depression with vegetation that filters and slows down rainwater to reduce peak discharge rates
Commissioning
Raingarden
Composite Wood (engineered lumber)
LEED
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