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Test your basic knowledge |
LEED GA: Green Associate
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certifications
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leed
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construction
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. System where energy is taken from the output of a system and reapplied to the input - or A produces more of B which in turn produces more of A. i.e. population growth -- adults make children whom in turn make more adults
Indoor Air Quality
Positive Feedback Loop
Sulfur dioxide & Nitrogen oxide
Photovoltaic Energy (PV)
2. A systematic process of assuring that a building and its systems performs in accordance with the design intent and the owner's requirements
Commissioning
After bldg completion & once all submittals & clarifications are reviewed.
Open System
HVAC System
3. What metric is the best indicator of transportation impacts associated with a bldg project?
Refrigerant
Vehicle miles traveled
Predesign
Foot Candle - A ftcandle is equal to 1-lumen/sq-ft
4. Carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment - soil - rock - and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as wind - water - or ice by downward or down-slope movement in response to gravity
Baseline Vs Design
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
Built Environment
Erosion
5. Very harsh - bright - dazzling light that interferes with visibility
Biodegradable
Glare
Adaptive Plant
Sick Building Syndrome
6. The percentage of water volume beneficially used by plants to the volume of water delivered through an irrigation system. water wasted would evaporate - fall on hardscapes - or runoff. drip irrigation is the most efficient with a 90% irrigation effic
Non-renewable Resource
Irrigation Efficiency
Diversity of Uses
Chiller
7. Waste materials diverted from traditional disposal such as landfills or incineration to be recycled - composted - or re-used. (EPA) measured in tons
Daylighting
Waste Diversion
LEED Rating System
Invasive Plants
8. An attempt to reduce peak period transportation use - such as allowing flex time in which employees may come to work before or after rush hour
Diversity of Uses
Transportation Demand Management
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)
9. Human thermal comfort is defined by ASHRAE as the state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the surrounding environment (ASHRAE Standard 55). maintaining thermal comfort for occupants of buildings or other enclosures is one of the important goal
Thermal Comfort
Environmentally Preferable Products
Open System
% of water delivered by irrigation equipment that is actually used for irrigation & not evaporate/blowaway/fall on hardscape
10. A gas composed of 3 oxygen atoms. it's not usually emitted directly into the air - but at ground level is created by a chemical reaction between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the presence of sunlight. ozone has the
Ozone (O3)
Extra categories for LEED for Neighborhood Development
Hybrid Vehicle
None.
11. Previously undeveloped land that is suited for agriculture
Refrigerant
Acidification
Prime Farmland
Extra categories for LEED for Neighborhood Development
12. Excessive or obtrusive artificial light that obscures the stars in the night sky for city dwellers - interferes with astronomical observatories - and like any other form of pollution - disrupts ecosystems and has adverse health effects
Baseline Vs Design
Light Pollution
After bldg completion & once all submittals & clarifications are reviewed.
Compliant w/ the green design criteria
13. A renewable energy source - refers to plant matter grown to generate electricity or produce biofuel. it excludes organic material which has been transformed by geological processes into substances such as coal or petroleum
Vegetated (Green) Roof
Biomass
To qualify for Minimum Program Requirements
Post-Consumer Recycled Content
14. Material - other than the principle product - generated as a consequence of an industrial process or as a breakdown product in a living system (EPA)
Diversity of Uses
Byproduct
Air Conditioning
Economic prosperity - environmental stewardship - & social responsibility.
15. 4 key issues that help define how location affect project
Transportation - Site selection - Site design & management - & Stormwater management
Native or Indigenous Plants
Site Disturbance
After bldg completion & once all submittals & clarifications are reviewed.
16. Vehicle which has both a gas powered engine and an electric engine to achieve better fuel economy and lower emissions
Hybrid Vehicle
HCFC
Stormwater Runoff
Soft Cost
17. Heating - ventilating and air conditioning. these systems seek to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
HVAC System
Brownfields
Building Codes
18. Narrative - photo/render - elevations - floor plans - project details - and boundary (Project - LEED - & property)
Pollution
Floor-To-Area
General requirement for LEED certification documentation
Street Grid Density
19. During Construction Phases - ________________ is the actual construction - Commissioning take place near the end of construction - once the system have been installed and are operable. Includes Substantial Completion - Final Completion - Certificate
Low Impact Development
Drip Irrigation
Hybrid Vehicle
Construction Administration
20. Certified (40-49) - Silver (50-59) - Gold (60-79) - and Platinum (80+)
Carbon Overlay Tool
Vehicle miles traveled
Off-Gassing (outgassing)
The four LEED levels
21. The introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability - disorder - harm or discomfort to the physical systems or living organisms
Brownfields
Charrette (shuh-ret)
Pollution
Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model (I-BEAM)
22. When all recyclables for collection are mixed but kept separate from other waste
70%
Installing submeters & using ENERGY STAR certified cloths washers
33%-39%
Commingled Recycling
23. The carbon overlay in LEED is used for what?
The four LEED levels
Graywater (Greywater)
To prioritize the relative impact of credits on GHG emissions
Flush-Out
24. An expanded baseline for measuring performance - adding social and environmental dimensions to the traditional profit measure - so decisions are viewed in the long term with their impact on people - the planet - and profit
Invasive Plants
Waterless Urinal
Mass Transit
Triple Bottom Line
25. Documentation of the results of the commissioning process - including the as-built state of the HVAC system and any unresolved issues found at the time the commissioning process was completed
LEED
Hardscape
Byproduct
Commissioning Report
26. Water that is of sufficiently high quality so that it can be consumed or utilized without risk of immediate of long term harm by humans or animals
Outdoor Air
Cradle to Cradle
Potable Water
Hardscape
27. Unit of measurement that describes a building's energy use relative to its size. it's calculated by taking the total energy consumed in one year in kBTUs and dividing it by total floorspace of the building. a low number signifies good energy performa
Project owner - Architect - Engineers - Commissioning authority - General Contractor - Facilities staff - Building users.
Energy Use Intensity (EUI)
Submeter
Byproduct
28. Like carbon dioxide or methane - which contributes to potential climate change
Per-Consumer Content
Performance Monitoring
Greenhouse Gases
Certificate of occupancy
29. The careful utilization of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion
Passive Design
Conservation
Impervious Surfaces
Chiller
30. The practice of placing windows - or other transparent media - and reflective surfaces so that - during the day - natural light provides effective internal illumination
Compliant w/ the green design criteria
Smart Growth
Daylighting
Indoor Air Quality
31. LEED certification fee is base on two factors.
Waterless Urinal
Rating system and Project size
Construction Waste Management Plan
Previously Developed Site
32. The ratio of energy radiated by a particular material to energy radiated by a black body at the same temperature. measure of a material's ability to radiate absorbed energy
33%-39%
Post-Consumer Recycled Content
Project owner - Architect - Engineers - Commissioning authority - General Contractor - Facilities staff - Building users.
Emissivity (of a material)
33. Area of the building as defined by the perimeter of the structure. parking lots - walkways - and landscaping are not included
Location
Building Footprint
Net-Zero Energy
Commissioning Plan
34. Long term maintenance of ecosystem components and functions for future generations
The four LEED levels
Installing submeters & using ENERGY STAR certified cloths washers
Environmental Sustainability
Post-Consumer Recycled Content
35. The area of the project site that is impacted by construction activity - LEED project should attempt to limit site disturbance
Review credit intent & self-evaluate - Review past CIR - and Consult LEED reference guide
Site Disturbance
Integrated Design
The operation of mechanical systems for a minimum of 2 wks using 100% outdoor air at the end of construction & prior to bldg occupancy to ensure safe indoor air quality.
36. The ability of dark - non-reflective paved areas-city streets - rooftops - and sidewalks-to absorb and radiate heat - making urban areas and the surrounding suburbs noticeably hotter than rural towns nearby. other contributors include reduced airflow
LEED Project Boundary
Heat Island Effect
Baseline Building Performance
Outdoor Air
37. A hydrocarbon deposit - such as petroleum - coal or natural gas - derived from the accumulated remains of ancient plants and animals and used as fuel. carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases generated by burning these are considered to be one of th
Extra categories for LEED for Neighborhood Development
Location & Linkages. Awareness & Education
Outdoor Air
Fossil Fuels
38. The measurement method for defining Irrigation Efficiency
Natural (or passive) Ventilation
Floor Area Ratio
LEED Intent
% of water delivered by irrigation equipment that is actually used for irrigation & not evaporate/blowaway/fall on hardscape
39. Primary pollutants in Acid Rain are...
Photovoltaic Energy (PV)
Closed System
Sulfur dioxide & Nitrogen oxide
Greenhouse Gases
40. A roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and soil - or a growing medium - planted over a waterproofing membrane
To qualify for Minimum Program Requirements
% of water delivered by irrigation equipment that is actually used for irrigation & not evaporate/blowaway/fall on hardscape
Vehicle miles traveled
Vegetated (Green) Roof
41. Temperature of the surrounding air or other medium (EPA)
Brownfields
Ambient Temperature
5 years
Square Footage of a Building
42. Native plants are adapted to local conditions and are easier to grow and maintain. this low-maintenance approach means savings in both time and money. once established - native plants better withstand variations in local climate such as droughts and
Smart Growth
Triple Bottom Line
Native or Indigenous Plants
Gallons per Minute
43. How prerequisites and credits are grouped depending on the building type and rating system
90%
Metering
LEED Category
Periodic maintenance must occur. Recommissioning along with occupant surveying (via post-occupancy evaluation) at regular interval.
44. Developing in areas near transportation - housing - and jobs therefore leaving open spaces and farmland free from development
Smart Growth
Waste Diversion
Green Cleaning
LEED Credit Checklist
45. A member based nonprofit organization whose mission is to transform the way buildings and communities are designed - built - and operated - enabling an environmentally and socially responsible - healthy and prosperous environment that improves the qu
United States Green Building Council (USGBC)
Baseline v. Design
Building Envelope (building shell)
Building Density
46. Used to describe situations in which building occupants experience acute health and comfort effects that appear to be linked to time spent in a building - but no specific illness or cause can be identified
Design Development
Sick Building Syndrome
LEED Points
LEED Credit Interpretation Ruling (CIR)
47. Green Bldg can reduce how much CO2 Emissions?
Gallons per Flush & Gallons per Minute
33%-39%
Reuse
Nested System
48. How can potable water use for irrigation be reduced or eliminated?
Positive Feedback Loop
Gallons per Minute
Install submeters & Select local plants
Evapotranspiration
49. Heat removal devices used to transfer process waste heat to the atmosphere. large office buildings - hospitals - and schools typically use one or more of these as part of their air conditioning systems
Previously Developed Site
Graywater (Greywater)
Outdoor Air
Cooling Tower
50. Passenger transportation services which are available for use by the general public - such as trains - subways and busses
Native or Indigenous Plants
Mass Transit
Construction Waste Management Plan
Outdoor Air
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