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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The degree to which an organization can accommodate unique or unplanned customer requests.
total cost approach
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
ocean carrier alliances
responsiveness
2. Refers to waterborne transportation that utilizes inland and coastal waterways to move shipments from domestic ports to their destination.
building-blocks concept
short sea shipping
packaging
right-to-work laws
3. Considers a shipment's density (the amount of space occupied relative to weight) to determine a shipment's billable weight.
logistics
fragmented logistics structure
dimensional (dim) weight
picker-to-part system
4. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
carrier
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
systems analysis
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
5. Logistics Information System
warehousing
LIS
process strategy
intermodal competition
6. Collects and stores information about transactions and may also control some aspects of transactions.
allocating
transaction processing system
system constraints
slurry systems
7. Locations that contain chemicals or other types of industrial wastes.
stockout
systems analysis
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
brownfields
8. The orders to be picked are identified by lights placed on shelves or racks.
pick-to-light technology
FOB origin - freight prepaid
goods in transit
inventory tax
9. Using a container that can be transferred from the vehicle of one mode to a vehicle of another - and with the movement covered under a single bill of lading.
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
intermodal transportation
reconsignment
transportation management
10. Firm the helps a domestic company become involved in foreign sales. They often locate foreign firms that can be licensed to manufacture the product in the foreign country.
GSCF model
building-blocks concept
'C-level' position
export management company
11. A small device that responds to radio signals from an outside source.
transponders
logistics information system
procurement (purchasing)
FOB origin - freight collect
12. A strategic orientation in which traditional logistics activities are managed as a value-added system.
cargo preference
fragmented logistics structure
barge
process strategy
13. A practice that emphasizes the virtual elimination of business errors that strives to achieve 3.4 defects - deficiencies - or errors per one million opportunities.
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
Six Sigma
sorting
weight break
14. Concept that suggests that all relevant activities in moving and storing products should be considered as a whole (i.e. - their total cost) - not individually.
total cost approach
nontariff barriers
control
customer service
15. Analogous to personal property taxes paid by individuals - and inventory tax is based on the value of inventory that is held by an organization on the assessment date.
pick-to-light technology
inventory tax
reverse auctions
exempt carrier
16. Goods moving between two points - often accompanied by a live bill of lading.
goods in transit
investment recovery
possession utility
decentralized logistics organization
17. The percentage of orders that can be completely and immediately filled from existing stock.
aperless warehousing
order fill rate
freight claims
picker-to-part system
18. People - equipment - and procedures to gather - sort - analyze - evaluate - and distribute needed - timely - and accurate information to logistics decision makers.
disintermediation
economic utility
logistics information system
pipeline (in-transit) stock
19. Often accompanies an SED and provides explicit shipment instructions.
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20. Requires a certain percentage of traffic to move on a nation's flag vessels.
letter of credit
cargo preference
inventory shrinkage
physical distribution
21. The seller pays the freight charges and also owns the goods in transit. The is what is generally referred to as FOB destination pricing.
piggyback transportation
shippers' associations
FOB destination - freight prepaid
tailored logistics
22. Simulation of the types of problems that the package will be exposed to in warehouses and in transit.
'C-level' position
productivity
associative forecasting
package testing
23. A product that loses weight during the production process; the processing point as near to its origin as possible.
Six Sigma
substitute products
information (channel) strategy
weight-losing product characteristics
24. The depth in the water to which a vessel can be loaded.
nontariff barriers
draft
tailored logistics
bar-code scanners
25. Refers to software that has been developed for managers to deal with specifics logistics functions or activities (e.g. transportation management systems)
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
freight forwarder
Application-specific software
exempt carrier
26. Refers to a product's being in a form that (1) can be used by the customer and (2) is of value to the customer.
GPS (Global positioning systems)
bulk-breaking
benchmarking
form utility
27. A buyer invites bids from multiple sellers - and the seller with the lowest bid is often awarded the business.
barge
customer satisfaction
reverse auctions
terms of payment
28. Bringing together inventory from different sources.
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
bulk-making
multiclient warehousing
procurement (purchasing)
29. A major port where thousands of containers arrive and depart per week. These ports specialize in the efficient handling of containers.
empowerment zone
cause and effect forecasting
in bond
load center
30. Money paid before an exchange.
bribes
line-haul
fast supply chain
intermodal competition
31. An agreement in which the world's ports agree to allow U.S. customs agents to identify and inspect high-risk containers bound for the United States before they are loaded onto ships.
on-demand software
productivity
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
communication system
32. Occurs when the shipper notifies the carrier - prior to the shipment's arrival in the destination city - of a change in destination.
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
nodes
shippers' associations
diversion
33. Products are produced prior to receiving a customer order.
dead inventory (stock)
make-to-stock
weight-losing product characteristics
order cycle
34. Using measures of another organization's performance to judge one's own performance.
inventory flow diagram
time series forecasting
benchmarking
private warehousing
35. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
time utility
productivity
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
bar-code scanners
36. Cargo reaches a vehicle's or a container's weight capacity without filling its cubic capacity.
weighing out
opportunity costs
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
maverick spending
37. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
fast supply chain
channel intermediaries
economic utility
38. Use satellites that allow companies to compute vehicle positions - velocity - and time.
GPS (Global positioning systems)
form utility
system constraints
amodal shipper
39. State laws that specify that a worker does not have to join the union to work permanently at a facility.
right-to-work laws
cube out
theft
contract carrier
40. General contractor that ensures that third-party logistics companies are working toward relevant supply chain goals and objectives.
TEU
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
tariffs
order management
41. Electronic devices that read bar codes and can be used to keep track inventory - reorder inventory - and analyze inventory patterns.
bar-code scanners
expatriate workers
order management
certificate of origin
42. Numbers assigned to various types of freight - based mainly on the carrier's costs of handling that type of product - and - along with weight and distance - used as a basis for determining the costs of shipment.
Tactical (planning time horizon)
quality
FOB origin - freight collect
classification
43. Twenty-foot equivalent unit; a measure of the number of 20-foot containers that are used or handled.
TEU
obsolete materials
shippers' associations
terminal
44. The seller owns the goods in transit - prepays the freight charges - and bills the buyer for the freight charges.
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
weight-losing product characteristics
theft
LIS
45. An order that simultaneously achieves relevant customer metrics.
right-to-work laws
perfect order
ergonomics
class rate system
46. Flatboard boat used to transport heavy products.
transaction processing system
FOB origin - freight collect
barge
Consignor
47. The costs of holding an inventory - such as interest on investment - insurance - deterioration - and so on.
inventory carrying (holding) costs
complementary products
aperless warehousing
logistics
48. For international transactions - refers to determining when and where to transfer between buyer and seller - the physical goods - the payment for goods - legal title - required documentation as well as responsibility for controlling and caring f
terms of sale
order cycle
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
bullwhip effect
49. Conformance to mutually agreed upon requirements.
ROP (reorder point)
intramodal competition
supplier development (reverse marketing)
quality
50. Day-to-day decision making - Operations controlled against standards and rules - Control via weekly/monthly reports - The implementation of the operational plan
bullwhip effect
rail gauge
Operational (planning time horizon)
containers