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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
freight claims
closed-loop systems
international freight forwarders
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
2. A type of contract logistics that focuses on providing unique and specially tailored warehousing services to particular clients.
contract (third-party) warehousing
postponement
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
rail gauge
3. Strategic - Tactical - Operational
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
time series forecasting
tariffs
ROP (reorder point)
4. Refers to how easy a commodity is to pack into a load.
channel intermediaries
reconsignment
stowability
TOFC
5. The buying and controlling of transportation services by either a shipper or consignee.
common carrier
land bridge
delivery window
transportation management
6. Focuses on an organization's ability to respond to changes in demand with respect to volume and variety.
agile supply chain
time utility
terminal
postponement
7. The use of radio frequency to identify objects that have been implanted with an RFID tag.
order processing
bulk-making
flags of convenience
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
8. Specifies the country(ies) in which a product is manufactured.
certificate of origin
inventory carrying (holding) costs
empowerment zone
slip sheet
9. Companies that specialize in providing various types of logistics services.
accessorial service
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
variable slot location
consolidate
10. An inventory system that responds to forecasted (rather than actual) customer demand.
order processing
load center
international freight forwarders
push inventory system
11. A body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
throughput
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
information
12. The elapsed time from when an order is picked up by a transportation carrier until it is received by the customer.
draft
picker-to-part system
freight claims
transit time
13. A long-term arrangement between a shipper and another party to provide logistics services.
contract logistics
field warehousing
slurry systems
parcel
14. Products are produced after receiving a customer order.
TEU
'C-level' position
freight forwarder
make-to-order
15. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
terms of sale
parcel
associative forecasting
order picking and assembly
16. System that attempts enterprisewide coordination of relevant business processes by allowing (conceptually - at least) all functional areas within a firm to access and analyze a common database.
unit load devices
classification
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
17. Organizations that exploit workers and that do not comply with fiscal and legal obligations toward employees.
sweatshops
FOB destination - freight collect
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
voice-based order picking
18. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
shippers' associations
time utility
flexibility
routing
19. Refers to the number of transportation modes available to prospective users.
intermodal competition
order management
comprehensive systems analysis
socially responsible procurement
20. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
transit time
cube out
consolidate
inventory shrinkage
21. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
systems approach
ergonomics
contract carrier
22. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
seamless distribution
transportation
Six Sigma
batch number
23. Inventory needed to satisfy demand during an order cycle.
supply management
Six Sigma
cycle (base) stock
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
24. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
mass logistics
back order
international logistics
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
25. An intermediary that oversees the efficient movement of importers' goods (and accompanying paperwork) through customs and other inspection points.
accessorial service
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
customs broker
obsolete materials
26. Bringing together inventory from different sources.
excess (surplus) materials
bulk-making
empowerment zone
shrink-wrap
27. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
stowability
p-cards (procurement cards)
intermodal competition
parcel
28. A payment from a shipper or consignee to a truck carrier for having kept the carrier's equipment too long.
detention
GSCF
certificate of origin
speculative stock
29. A set of generic standards used to document - implement - and demonstrate quality management and assurance systems.
variable slot location
inventory shrinkage
partnerships
ISO 9000
30. A small platform (made of plastic - steel - or wood) on which goods are placed for handling by mechanical means.
bonded storage
density
pallet (skid)
variable slot location
31. A product that gains weight in processing; the processing point should be close to the market.
weight-gaining product characteristics
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
nesting
routing guide
32. Identifies opportunities to recover revenues or reduce costs associated with scrap - surplus - obsolete - and waste materials.
cycle (base) stock
voice-based order picking
investment recovery
slurry systems
33. Mixes attributes of public and contract warehousing; services are more differentiated than a public facility but less customized than in a contract facility.
multiclient warehousing
'C-level' position
weight-losing product characteristics
weighing out
34. Terms of sale for international transactions that represent - from the seller's viewpoint - the different locations - or stages - for quoting a price to an overseas buyer.
possession utility
unit load
Incoterms 2000
investment recovery
35. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
form utility
international freight forwarders
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
'C-level' position
36. That part of a firm's logistics system that stores products at and between points of origin and point of consumption.
tracing
Tactical (planning time horizon)
warehousing
freight bill
37. The depth in the water to which a vessel can be loaded.
draft
demand management
private carrier
picker-to-part system
38. A transportation manager who purchases a prespecified level of transportation service and is indifferent to the mode(s) or carrier(s) used to provide the actual transportation service.
contract carrier
amodal shipper
barge
private carrier
39. According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) - that part of supply chain management that plans - implements - and controls the efficient - effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods - services - and rel
logistics
delivery window
inventory turnover
partial systems analysis
40. The level of inventory at which a replenishment order is placed.
marginal analysis
ROP (reorder point)
disintermediation
FOB origin - freight collect
41. Transport products that are ground into a powder - mixed with water - and then shipped in slurry form through a pipeline.
partial systems analysis
international freight forwarders
associative forecasting
slurry systems
42. The management of the various activities associated with the order cycle.
cost trade-offs
dead inventory (stock)
ocean carrier alliances
order management
43. The term associated with the handling of unit loads.
marginal analysis
unitization
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
judgmental forecasting
44. Characterized by variability in demand orders among supply chain participants.
expediting
bullwhip effect
packaging
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
45. Concept that suggests that all relevant activities in moving and storing products should be considered as a whole (i.e. - their total cost) - not individually.
international logistics
total cost approach
Maquiladora
opportunity costs
46. A strategic orientation where a diverse group of logistics activities - together with other activities - are managed as a channel system.
pipeline (in-transit) stock
information (channel) strategy
cost trade-offs
shipper's export declaration (SED)
47. Assemble small shipments into a single - larger shipment.
consolidate
detention
ROP (reorder point)
phantom freight
48. A warehousing facility that is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using it.
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
letter of credit
order delivery
private warehousing
49. Refers to the allocation of revenues and costs to customer segments or individual customers to calculate the profitability of the segments or customers.
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
multiclient warehousing
part-to-picker system
50. Numbers assigned to various types of freight - based mainly on the carrier's costs of handling that type of product - and - along with weight and distance - used as a basis for determining the costs of shipment.
contract logistics
system security
dead inventory (stock)
classification
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