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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The buyer pays the freight charges when the goods arrive - and the seller owns the goods while they are in transit.
FOB destination - freight collect
Bill of Lading
routing guide
ergonomics
2. Concept that recognizes that because inventories are not of equal value to a firm - they should not be managed in the same way.
quality
ABC analysis
common carrier
order fill rate
3. Satisfying current and emerging customer needs.
batch number
relevancy
expatriate workers
agile supply chain
4. Stock that exceeds the reasonable requirements of an organization.
regrouping function
excess (surplus) materials
cost trade-offs
short-interval scheduling
5. Damage that is not initially apparent but is discovered after a package is opened.
data mining
concealed damage
customs broker
free (foreign) trade zone
6. Firm the helps a domestic company become involved in foreign sales. They often locate foreign firms that can be licensed to manufacture the product in the foreign country.
postponement
logistics
export management company
bar-code scanners
7. A program in which public and private organizations work together to prevent terrorism against the United States through imports and transportation.
center-of-gravity approach
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
inventory flow diagram
kickbacks
8. An inventory system that responds to actual (rather than forecasted) customer demand.
pull inventory system
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
inventory shrinkage
9. According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) - that part of supply chain management that plans - implements - and controls the efficient - effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods - services - and rel
closed-loop systems
sorting
logistics
slip sheet
10. Key suppliers locate on - or adjacent to - automobile plants - which helps reduce shipping costs and inventory carrying costs.
shrink-wrap
seamless distribution
supplier parks
sweatshops
11. Breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities.
allocating
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
contract logistics
12. Refers to a product's being in a form that (1) can be used by the customer and (2) is of value to the customer.
form utility
investment recovery
facility location
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
13. The need to rapidly move a shipment to its final destination.
expediting
bullwhip effect
mass logistics
order transmittal
14. Aka bulk-making
opportunity costs
freight absorption
accumulating
building-blocks concept
15. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
ergonomics
information (channel) strategy
associative forecasting
expatriate workers
16. Electronic devices that read bar codes and can be used to keep track inventory - reorder inventory - and analyze inventory patterns.
bar-code scanners
ocean carrier alliances
cycle (base) stock
empowerment zone
17. Refers to the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period.
grid system
throughput
inventory turnover
total cost approach
18. Consolidates freight shipments and buys transportation services in volume rates.
TOFC
reverse logistics
freight forwarder
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
19. System that attempts enterprisewide coordination of relevant business processes by allowing (conceptually - at least) all functional areas within a firm to access and analyze a common database.
marginal analysis
cost trade-offs
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
stockout
20. For-hire carriers that have been exempted from economic regulation through provisions in various pieces of legislation.
Incoterms 2000
distribution center
exempt carrier
TOFC
21. Restrictions other than tariffs that are placed on imported products.
process strategy
nontariff barriers
grid system
demand management
22. Conformance to mutually agreed upon requirements.
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
make-to-stock
theft
quality
23. These are material that have been spoiled - broken - or otherwise rendered unfit for further use or reclamation.
accessorial service
waste materials
terms of sale
reconsignment
24. Strives to keep customers happy and creates in the customer's mind the perception of an organization that is easy to do business with.
embargoes
fragmented logistics structure
customer service
bribes
25. A warehousing facility that is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using it.
transit time
private warehousing
order transmittal
information
26. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
excess capacity
contract carrier
wireless communication
time series forecasting
27. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
supply management
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
pick-to-light technology
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
28. Companies that specialize in transporting parcels or small packages.
parcel carriers
freight forwarder
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
process strategy
29. Refers to an alliance in the container trades in which ocean carriers retain their individual identities but cooperate in the area of operations.
classification
responsiveness
facility relocation
ocean carrier alliances
30. A flat sheet of either fiberboard material or plastic that is placed under the unit load.
FOB destination - freight collect
slip sheet
field warehousing
scrap materials
31. That part of a firm's logistics system that stores products at and between points of origin and point of consumption.
dead inventory (stock)
warehousing
reverse logistics
demurrage
32. Piggyback traffic - or loading truck trailers onto rail flatcars.
procurement (purchasing)
market strategy
FOB origin - freight prepaid
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
33. Cargo reaches a vehicle's or a container's weight capacity without filling its cubic capacity.
office automation systems
weighing out
substitute products
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
34. Depicts the demand for - and replenishment of - inventory.
goods in transit
global procurement (sourcing)
inventory flow diagram
assorting
35. A measure of how heavy a product is in relation to its size.
dead inventory (stock)
density
facility location
supply management
36. Day-to-day decision making - Operations controlled against standards and rules - Control via weekly/monthly reports - The implementation of the operational plan
bulk-making
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
Operational (planning time horizon)
international freight forwarders
37. Uses the internet to make it easier - faster - and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services.
mass logistics
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
place utility
waste materials
38. Separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
suboptimization
transportation management
sorting
39. Refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
dead inventory (stock)
possession utility
wireless communication
intermodal competition
40. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
make-to-order
information
channel intermediaries
physical distribution
41. Occurs when a cargo takes up a vehicle's or a container's cubic capacity before reaching its weight capacity.
intermodal competition
cube out
global procurement (sourcing)
obsolete materials
42. Each separate type of item that is accounted for in an inventory.
comprehensive systems analysis
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
scrap materials
back order
43. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
order picking and assembly
inventory shrinkage
wireless communication
associative forecasting
44. A return trip or movement in a direction of secondary importance or purpose.
industry systems analysis
physical distribution
associative forecasting
backhaul
45. Truck trailers on flatcars - also referred to as TOFC.
closed-loop systems
piggyback transportation
form utility
documentation
46. Nonprofit membership cooperatives that perform basically the same function as freight forwarders.
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47. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
bulk-breaking
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
partnerships
international freight forwarders
48. A company's objectives can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of the major functional areas of the firm - such as marketing - production - finance - and logistics.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
systems approach
line-haul
slip sheet
49. Price of the product at seller's place of business. Buyer must arrange for transportation of the product from the seller's place of business.
FOB origin pricing
waste materials
terms of payment
tom miles
50. A long-term arrangement between a shipper and another party to provide logistics services.
responsiveness
contract logistics
stowability
shipper's export declaration (SED)