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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to choosing the locations for distribution centers - warehouses - and production facilities to facilitate logistical effectiveness and efficiency.
make-to-order
facility location
bullwhip effect
customer satisfaction
2. A payment from a shipper or consignee to a truck carrier for having kept the carrier's equipment too long.
detention
supply chain collaboration
fast supply chain
fixed order quantity system
3. A location technique utilizing a map or grid - with specific locations marked on the north-south and east-west axes. Its purpose is to find a location that minimizes transportation costs.
grid system
facility closing
letter of credit
theft
4. Collects and stores information about transactions and may also control some aspects of transactions.
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
transaction processing system
'C-level' position
diversion
5. Price of the product at its source plus transportation costs to its destination.
landed costs
stockout cost
freight absorption
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
6. Being out of an item at the same time there is a willing buyer for it.
Maquiladora
agile supply chain
stockout
consolidate
7. The science that seeks to adapt work or working conditions to suit the abilities of the worker.
supply chain
ergonomics
push inventory system
diversion
8. The time from when the customer places or sends the order to when the seller receives it.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
order transmittal
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
9. The level of inventory at which a replenishment order is placed.
customer service
global procurement (sourcing)
ROP (reorder point)
weighing out
10. A major port where thousands of containers arrive and depart per week. These ports specialize in the efficient handling of containers.
Bill of Lading
accessorial service
unit load
load center
11. Refers to communication without cables and cords - and includes infrared - microwave - and radio transmissions.
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
intramodal competition
wireless communication
relationship management
12. An agreement in which the world's ports agree to allow U.S. customs agents to identify and inspect high-risk containers bound for the United States before they are loaded onto ships.
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
pilferage
in bond
logistics
13. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
fragmented logistics structure
intramodal competition
phantom freight
freight claims
14. Taxes that governments place on the importation of certain items.
inventory carrying (holding) costs
tariffs
ISO 9000
ABC analysis
15. Use satellites that allow companies to compute vehicle positions - velocity - and time.
GPS (Global positioning systems)
product recall
place utility
weight break
16. Movement and storage of raw materials - parts - and components within a firm.
part-to-picker system
demand management
brownfields
materials management
17. Inventory is replenished with a set quantity every time it is ordered; the time interval between orders may vary.
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
fixed order quantity system
weight break
18. Refers to corporate officers such as a chief executive officer (CEO) - chief operating officer (COO) - or chief financial officer (CFO).
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19. Transportation service that is supplemental to line-haul transportation.
accumulating
terminal
relationship management
accessorial service
20. The term associated with the handling of unit loads.
certificate of origin
in bond
transponders
unitization
21. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
barge
perfect order
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
22. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
terminal
inventory turnover
routing
inventory shrinkage
23. Bringing together inventory from different sources.
bulk-making
shippers' associations
procurement (purchasing)
Strategic (planning time horizon)
24. The use of radio frequency to identify objects that have been implanted with an RFID tag.
make-to-stock
excess capacity
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
line-haul
25. The cost of giving up an alternative opportunity.
intermodal competition
order triage
international freight forwarders
opportunity costs
26. Factors in the system that cannot be changed for various reasons.
system constraints
import quotas
Consignee
line-haul
27. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
international freight forwarders
export packers
channel intermediaries
FOB origin pricing
28. These are materials that are no longer serviceable - have been discarded - or are a by-product of the production process.
BOL
scrap materials
freight claims
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
29. A transportation manager who purchases a prespecified level of transportation service and is indifferent to the mode(s) or carrier(s) used to provide the actual transportation service.
Consignor
amodal shipper
kickbacks
agile supply chain
30. Inventory needed to satisfy demand during an order cycle.
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
unit load devices
cycle (base) stock
facility relocation
31. Analogous to personal property taxes paid by individuals - and inventory tax is based on the value of inventory that is held by an organization on the assessment date.
inventory tax
partnerships
embargoes
reverse auctions
32. People - equipment - and procedures to gather - sort - analyze - evaluate - and distribute needed - timely - and accurate information to logistics decision makers.
relevancy
excess (surplus) materials
logistics information system
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
33. The buyer pays the freight charges when the goods arrive - and the seller owns the goods while they are in transit.
intermodal transportation
supply chain
flags of convenience
FOB destination - freight collect
34. Using a container that can be transferred from the vehicle of one mode to a vehicle of another - and with the movement covered under a single bill of lading.
partial systems analysis
intramodal competition
intermodal transportation
short-interval scheduling
35. The documents associated with transportation shipments.
industry systems analysis
customs broker
documentation
international freight forwarders
36. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
line-haul
center-of-gravity approach
tracing
customer satisfaction
37. Their intent is to incorporate nonbusiness factors (e.g. - cost of living - crime rate - educational opportunities) into the decision of where to locate a plant or distribution facility.
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
containers
quality-of-life considerations
inventory
38. Refers to forecasting that involves judgment or intuition and is preferred in situations where there is limited - or no - historical data.
judgmental forecasting
order transmittal
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
detention
39. Positive - long-term relationships between supply chain participants.
batch number
partnerships
fixed slot location
data
40. Artificial intelligence - Sophisticated use of the computer in which it is programmed to 'think' as a trained - skilled human in specific situations.
demand management
co-branding
AI
ABC analysis
41. These help various stake-holders to work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.
communication system
push inventory system
inventory
benchmarking
42. Situation where a process - procedure - or system yields less than the best possible outcome or output - caused by a lack of best possible coordination between different components - elements - parts - etc.
building-blocks concept
intermodal competition
suboptimization
responsiveness
43. The number of tons times the number of miles.
terminal
cross-docking
ISO 9000
tom miles
44. These are material that have been spoiled - broken - or otherwise rendered unfit for further use or reclamation.
dead inventory (stock)
order fill rate
routing guide
waste materials
45. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
Application-specific software
channel intermediaries
right-to-work laws
warehouse
46. Stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes.
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
inventory
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
brownfields
47. Cargo on which taxes or duties have yet to be paid. The owner must post a bond or use a bonded carrier or warehouse to guarantee that the materials will not be sold until the taxes or duties are paid.
intermodal competition
excess capacity
ABC analysis
in bond
48. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
classification
routing
GSCF
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
49. An alternative name for airfreight containers.
closed-loop systems
weight-losing product characteristics
unit load devices
DSS (Decision support system)
50. The seller pays the freight charges in advance but bills the buyer for them. The buyer owns the goods in transit.
complementary products
weight-losing product characteristics
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
GPS (Global positioning systems)