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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In international trade - a firm that provides carrier services to shippers but owns no vessels itself.
centralized logistics organization
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
stowability
bulk cargo
2. An order picker goes to where the product is located (e.g. - a forklift).
picker-to-part system
contract carrier
commercial invoice
back order
3. Gross domestic product
stowability
common carrier
FOB origin pricing
GDP
4. Refers to waterborne transportation that utilizes inland and coastal waterways to move shipments from domestic ports to their destination.
amodal shipper
partial systems analysis
short sea shipping
sorting
5. For-hire carriers that have been exempted from economic regulation through provisions in various pieces of legislation.
relationship management
terms of sale
benchmarking
exempt carrier
6. Flatboard boat used to transport heavy products.
transaction processing system
barge
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
logistics information system
7. Day-to-day decision making - Operations controlled against standards and rules - Control via weekly/monthly reports - The implementation of the operational plan
pull inventory system
common carrier
Operational (planning time horizon)
unit load
8. Refers to the allocation of revenues and costs to customer segments or individual customers to calculate the profitability of the segments or customers.
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
containers
stockout
backhaul
9. Truck trailers of flatcars.
nodes
TOFC
control
place utility
10. Piggyback traffic - or loading truck trailers onto rail flatcars.
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
amodal shipper
hazardous materials
quality-of-life considerations
11. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
customer service
terms of payment
draft
12. Refers to systems that consider the return flow of products - their reuse - and the marketing and distribution of recovered products.
closed-loop systems
electronic commerce
terminal
fast supply chain
13. Provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data - to perform calculations - and to create documents.
office automation systems
variable slot location
speculative stock
line-haul
14. An invoice submitted by a transportation carrier requesting to be paid.
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
freight bill
terminal
15. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
inventory tax
transportation
packaging
office automation systems
16. Refers to logistical activities associated with goods that move across national boundaries.
contract (third-party) warehousing
inventory
international logistics
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
17. Classifying orders according to pre-established guidelines so that a company can prioritize how orders should be filled.
slurry systems
reverse auctions
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
order triage
18. The degree to which an organization can accommodate unique or unplanned customer requests.
load center
responsiveness
Six Sigma
systems analysis
19. Multiple logistics activities are combined into - and managed as - a single department.
voice-based order picking
unified logistics structure
physical distribution
tailored logistics
20. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
distribution center
systems analysis
allocating
flexibility
21. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
quality
letter of credit
customer satisfaction
excess capacity
22. The seller owns the goods in transit - prepays the freight charges - and bills the buyer for the freight charges.
dunnage
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
control
bullwhip effect
23. Refers to a combination of water transportation and surface transportation between an origin and destination port.
contract (third-party) warehousing
freight claims
centralized logistics organization
land bridge
24. The number of times an inventory is used or replaced each year.
aperless warehousing
inventory turnover
GSCF
Consignee
25. The seller pays the freight charges and also owns the goods in transit. The is what is generally referred to as FOB destination pricing.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
information
FOB destination - freight prepaid
classification
26. The buying and controlling of transportation services by either a shipper or consignee.
transportation management
Strategic (planning time horizon)
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
slip sheet
27. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
hazardous materials
scrap materials
pallet (skid)
channel intermediaries
28. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
contract carrier
supply management
Consignor
cube out
29. These help various stake-holders to work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.
materials management
shrink-wrap
unit load devices
communication system
30. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
safety (buffer) stock
international freight forwarders
stockout cost
tom miles
31. The use of speech to guide order-picking activities.
voice-based order picking
TEU
pull inventory system
logistics
32. The documents associated with transportation shipments.
documentation
cargo preference
electronic commerce
logistics information system
33. Occurs when a cargo takes up a vehicle's or a container's cubic capacity before reaching its weight capacity.
cube out
ROP (reorder point)
freight absorption
disintermediation
34. Global Supply Chain Forum
GSCF
economic utility
Maquiladora
transit time
35. Restrictions other than tariffs that are placed on imported products.
weight-gaining product characteristics
shippers' associations
nontariff barriers
cube out
36. A program in which public and private organizations work together to prevent terrorism against the United States through imports and transportation.
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
form utility
export packers
bulk cargo
37. The short-distance movement of material between two or more points.
export packers
materials handling
amodal shipper
simulation
38. A body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.
expediting
comprehensive systems analysis
information
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
39. A document used in cross-border trade that summarizes the entire transaction and contains key information such as a description of the goods - terms of sale and payments - and so on.
complementary products
service recovery
unified logistics structure
commercial invoice
40. An organization maintains a single logistics department that administers the related activities for the entire company from the home office.
control
demurrage
centralized logistics organization
warehouse
41. Looks at a single aspect of logistics - such as a time-and-motion study of individuals who handle incoming freight at a receiving dock.
partial systems analysis
expediting
perfect order
theft
42. Separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.
international freight forwarders
batch number
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
sorting
43. A product that gains weight in processing; the processing point should be close to the market.
socially responsible procurement
international logistics
weight-gaining product characteristics
accumulating
44. Electronic devices that read bar codes and can be used to keep track inventory - reorder inventory - and analyze inventory patterns.
bulk-breaking
on-demand software
economic utility
bar-code scanners
45. The depth in the water to which a vessel can be loaded.
facility closing
FOB origin - freight prepaid
shipping conferences
draft
46. Refers to software that has been developed for managers to deal with specifics logistics functions or activities (e.g. transportation management systems)
complementary products
logistics information system
sweatshops
Application-specific software
47. Employees who are sent to other countries for extended periods of time.
broker
demurrage
distribution center
expatriate workers
48. Generates and uses few or no paper documents and relies on technology to accomplish the relevant tasks.
fast supply chain
transportation management
GSCF model
aperless warehousing
49. Often accompanies an SED and provides explicit shipment instructions.
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50. Pricing that includes both the price of the product and the transportation cost of the product to the purchaser's receiving dock.
facility location
ocean carrier alliances
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
FOB destination (delivered) pricing