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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A carrier's attempt to determine a shipment's location during the course of its move.
phantom freight
ocean carrier alliances
tracing
wireless communication
2. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
goods in transit
productivity
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
3. Firm the helps a domestic company become involved in foreign sales. They often locate foreign firms that can be licensed to manufacture the product in the foreign country.
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
export management company
order picking and assembly
push inventory system
4. Plastic wrapping that when heated shrinks in size to form a cover over the product.
backhaul
reconsignment
reverse auctions
shrink-wrap
5. Inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertainties in supply and/or lead time.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
throughput
safety (buffer) stock
6. A strategic orientation in which a limited number of traditional logistics activities are managed across business units.
inventory carrying (holding) costs
service recovery
market strategy
FOB origin pricing
7. Separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.
responsiveness
in bond
sorting
order picking and assembly
8. An inventory system that responds to forecasted (rather than actual) customer demand.
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
phantom freight
intermodal competition
push inventory system
9. Having products available when they are needed by customers.
waste materials
allocating
time utility
investment recovery
10. A location technique utilizing a map or grid - with specific locations marked on the north-south and east-west axes. Its purpose is to find a location that minimizes transportation costs.
make-to-stock
seamless distribution
export management company
grid system
11. An invoice submitted by a transportation carrier requesting to be paid.
freight bill
free (foreign) trade zone
variable slot location
transit time
12. Boxes or other containers secured to a pallet or slip sheet.
sorting
weight-losing product characteristics
inventory shrinkage
unit load
13. An order that simultaneously achieves relevant customer metrics.
perfect order
DSS (Decision support system)
pallet (skid)
supplier parks
14. For-hire carriers that have been exempted from economic regulation through provisions in various pieces of legislation.
Six Sigma
information (channel) strategy
supplier parks
exempt carrier
15. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
freight forwarder
possession utility
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
16. The distance between the inner sides of two parallel rail tracks.
brownfields
classification
pallet (skid)
rail gauge
17. Refers to the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period.
shipping conferences
in bond
throughput
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
18. Refers to logistical activities associated with goods that move across national boundaries.
order picking and assembly
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
office automation systems
international logistics
19. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
intermodal transportation
FOB destination - freight collect
inventory shrinkage
agile supply chain
20. The seller pays the freight charges - but the buyer owns the goods in transit.
form utility
FOB origin - freight prepaid
commercial invoice
Operational (planning time horizon)
21. Stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes.
facility relocation
distribution center
relationship management
inventory
22. A small platform (made of plastic - steel - or wood) on which goods are placed for handling by mechanical means.
expediting
pallet (skid)
weighted center-of-gravity approach
ABC analysis
23. Organizations that exploit workers and that do not comply with fiscal and legal obligations toward employees.
physical distribution
cost trade-offs
delivery window
sweatshops
24. A charge assessed by rail carriers to users that fail to unload and return vehicles or containers promptly.
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
export packers
demurrage
perfect order
25. Refers to software that users access on a per-use basis instead of software they own or license for installation.
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
on-demand software
flexibility
GSCF model
26. Having products available where they are needed by customers.
brownfields
accumulating
line-haul
place utility
27. Refers to alphanumeric identification that specifies where a product was processed or manufactured.
batch number
inventory shrinkage
assorting
inventory
28. Breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities.
hazardous materials
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
Incoterms 2000
allocating
29. Refers to the number of transportation modes available to prospective users.
speculative stock
investment recovery
intermodal competition
embargoes
30. An individual or firm in the business of carrying cargo or passengers.
tailored logistics
carrier
fixed order quantity system
systems approach
31. These are material that have been spoiled - broken - or otherwise rendered unfit for further use or reclamation.
center-of-gravity approach
waste materials
parcel
AI
32. Refers to a combination of water transportation and surface transportation between an origin and destination port.
intermodal transportation
nodes
DOT (Department of Transportation)
land bridge
33. An analysis of workers' productivity over short periods of time. Each worker is assigned specific duties that he or she should be able to complete during the time period provided.
unit load devices
short-interval scheduling
system security
common carrier
34. Refers to ships that register in nations that have lax maritime registration rules - particularly with respect to safety requirements.
flags of convenience
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
certificate of origin
system security
35. Each separate type of item that is accounted for in an inventory.
suboptimization
freight bill
FOB destination - freight prepaid
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
36. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
short sea shipping
safety (buffer) stock
customs broker
parcel
37. A system that simplifies each of the three primary rate factors - product - weight - and distance.
class rate system
parcel
freight bill
tailored logistics
38. That part of a firm's logistics system that stores products at and between points of origin and point of consumption.
warehousing
international freight forwarders
intermodal transportation
pure materials
39. Refers to software that has been developed for managers to deal with specifics logistics functions or activities (e.g. transportation management systems)
suboptimization
bribes
cargo preference
Application-specific software
40. Numbers assigned to various types of freight - based mainly on the carrier's costs of handling that type of product - and - along with weight and distance - used as a basis for determining the costs of shipment.
allocating
diversion
classification
materials management
41. Refers to corporate officers such as a chief executive officer (CEO) - chief operating officer (COO) - or chief financial officer (CFO).
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42. Assemble small shipments into a single - larger shipment.
supply chain collaboration
consolidate
speculative stock
regrouping function
43. A long-term arrangement between a shipper and another party to provide logistics services.
ocean carrier alliances
contract logistics
benchmarking
tracing
44. The number of tons times the number of miles.
piggyback transportation
quality
logistics
tom miles
45. Logistics Information System
class rate system
LIS
barge
excess (surplus) materials
46. Truck trailers on flatcars - also referred to as TOFC.
public warehousing
bullwhip effect
order delivery
piggyback transportation
47. Cargo reaches a vehicle's or a container's weight capacity without filling its cubic capacity.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
weighing out
reverse logistics
carrier
48. Materials used for the containment - protection - handling - delivery - and presentation of goods.
perfect order
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
packaging
49. A company that helps both shipper and carrier achieve lower freight rates and more efficient utilization of carrier equipment. Brokers also help match carriers to loads.
broker
customer service
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
complementary products
50. Raw materials - component parts - and supplies brought from outside organizations to support a company's operations.
field warehousing
right-to-work laws
commercial invoice
procurement (purchasing)