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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of times an inventory is used or replaced each year.
nodes
inventory turnover
freight forwarder
logistics
2. Computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.
brownfields
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
warehouse
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
3. Similar to diversion - but it occurs after the shipment has arrived in the destination city.
exempt carrier
reconsignment
slurry systems
tom miles
4. The cost of giving up an alternative opportunity.
FOB origin - freight collect
opportunity costs
weight-losing product characteristics
fragmented logistics structure
5. A group of forecasting techniques that is based on the idea that future demand is solely dependent on past demand.
time series forecasting
facility closing
customs broker
throughput
6. Refers to the number of transportation modes available to prospective users.
weighted center-of-gravity approach
dead inventory (stock)
intermodal competition
stockout cost
7. The need to rapidly move a shipment to its final destination.
information
ABC analysis
reverse auctions
expediting
8. Refer to materials that are not likely to ever be used by the organization that purchased it.
shipping conferences
bonded storage
pallet (skid)
obsolete materials
9. Refers to the allocation of revenues and costs to customer segments or individual customers to calculate the profitability of the segments or customers.
flags of convenience
socially responsible procurement
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
communication system
10. State laws that specify that a worker does not have to join the union to work permanently at a facility.
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
facility closing
partial systems analysis
right-to-work laws
11. Created by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to encourage business development-through various tax credits-in economically depressed portions of cities.
building-blocks concept
detention
AI
empowerment zone
12. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
customer satisfaction
density
economic utility
systems approach
13. A product that gains weight in processing; the processing point should be close to the market.
weight-gaining product characteristics
accumulating
weight-losing product characteristics
order fill rate
14. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
pick-to-light technology
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
reconsignment
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
15. The short-distance movement of material between two or more points.
stockout
materials handling
opportunity costs
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
16. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
systems analysis
channel intermediaries
on-demand software
judgmental forecasting
17. Refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
associative forecasting
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
make-to-stock
possession utility
18. Conformance to mutually agreed upon requirements.
process strategy
time series forecasting
documentation
quality
19. Companies whose primary business is other than transportation provide their own transportation service by operating truck - railcars - barges - ships - or airplanes.
shipper's export declaration (SED)
private carrier
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
kickbacks
20. An intermediary that oversees the efficient movement of importers' goods (and accompanying paperwork) through customs and other inspection points.
customs broker
draft
nontariff barriers
Consignee
21. Refers to an alliance in the container trades in which ocean carriers retain their individual identities but cooperate in the area of operations.
tracing
ISO 9000
back order
ocean carrier alliances
22. Money paid before an exchange.
bribes
terms of payment
unit load
reverse logistics
23. aka bulk-breaking
Consignor
building-blocks concept
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
allocating
24. Use satellites that allow companies to compute vehicle positions - velocity - and time.
GPS (Global positioning systems)
allocating
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
service recovery
25. Identifies opportunities to recover revenues or reduce costs associated with scrap - surplus - obsolete - and waste materials.
investment recovery
private warehousing
cube out
broker
26. The elapsed time from when an order is picked up by a transportation carrier until it is received by the customer.
supplier parks
right-to-work laws
transit time
excess (surplus) materials
27. An alternative name for airfreight containers.
Bill of Lading
bulk-breaking
communication system
unit load devices
28. A payment from a shipper or consignee to a truck carrier for having kept the carrier's equipment too long.
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
detention
inbound logistics
29. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
tailored logistics
supplier development (reverse marketing)
decentralized logistics organization
routing
30. The documents associated with transportation shipments.
Six Sigma
package testing
documentation
fast supply chain
31. Nonprofit membership cooperatives that perform basically the same function as freight forwarders.
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32. Refers to the value or usefulness of a product in fulfilling customer needs and wants.
cargo preference
fixed slot location
time series forecasting
economic utility
33. Companies that specialize in transporting parcels or small packages.
time utility
unit load
parcel carriers
partial systems analysis
34. Terms of sale for international transactions that represent - from the seller's viewpoint - the different locations - or stages - for quoting a price to an overseas buyer.
inventory turnover
commodity rate
order delivery
Incoterms 2000
35. The use of radio frequency to identify objects that have been implanted with an RFID tag.
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
push inventory system
36. Using measures of another organization's performance to judge one's own performance.
GSCF model
private carrier
diversion
benchmarking
37. Boxes or other containers secured to a pallet or slip sheet.
bulk-breaking
exempt carrier
unit load
total cost approach
38. A system in which products are stored wherever there is empty space available in a warehouse.
rail gauge
Consignor
variable slot location
order delivery
39. The depth in the water to which a vessel can be loaded.
draft
fast supply chain
pure materials
responsiveness
40. Building up a variety of different products for resale to a particular customer.
judgmental forecasting
terminal
assorting
allocating
41. A warehousing facility that is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using it.
private warehousing
unit load devices
weighing out
partial systems analysis
42. Involves rearranging the quantities and assortment of products as they move through the supply chain.
regrouping function
supply management
FOB origin pricing
fixed slot location
43. Provides guidance in terms of a preferred list of carriers for shipments moving between two points.
investment recovery
transportation management
maverick spending
routing guide
44. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
quality
place utility
tracing
transportation
45. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
inventory shrinkage
responsiveness
decentralized logistics organization
transportation
46. For-hire carriers that have been exempted from economic regulation through provisions in various pieces of legislation.
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
excess (surplus) materials
time series forecasting
exempt carrier
47. The seller pays the freight charges - but the buyer owns the goods in transit.
FOB origin - freight prepaid
unit load
information
tom miles
48. A strategic orientation where a diverse group of logistics activities - together with other activities - are managed as a channel system.
embargoes
building-blocks concept
information (channel) strategy
dead inventory (stock)
49. The shipment size that equates transportation charges for different rates and weight groups.
weight break
Incoterms 2000
picker-to-part system
Tactical (planning time horizon)
50. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
contract carrier
disintermediation
shrink-wrap
unitization