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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to waterborne transportation that utilizes inland and coastal waterways to move shipments from domestic ports to their destination.
slip sheet
short sea shipping
sweatshops
line-haul
2. Allow companies to produce digital maps that can drill down to site-specific qualities such as bridge heights.
dunnage
accessorial service
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
postponement
3. Procurement activities that meet the ethical and discretionary responsibilities expected by society.
private warehousing
socially responsible procurement
regrouping function
channel intermediaries
4. Refers to software that has been developed for managers to deal with specifics logistics functions or activities (e.g. transportation management systems)
Application-specific software
shippers' associations
centralized logistics organization
demand management
5. Refers to the value or usefulness of a product in fulfilling customer needs and wants.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
economic utility
seamless distribution
tom miles
6. Bill of Lading
voice-based order picking
bulk cargo
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
BOL
7. These help various stake-holders to work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
communication system
pick-to-light technology
commodity rate
8. A process for returning a customer to a state of satisfaction after a service or product has failed to live up to expectations.
excess (surplus) materials
partnerships
service recovery
supply chain
9. The management of the various activities associated with the order cycle.
make-to-order
order management
opportunity costs
inventory flow diagram
10. Buyer pays a lower freight charge than the shipper incurs in shipping the product.
documentation
back order
Consignee
freight absorption
11. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
pilferage
private carrier
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
12. A location technique utilizing a map or grid - with specific locations marked on the north-south and east-west axes. Its purpose is to find a location that minimizes transportation costs.
Operational (planning time horizon)
grid system
fixed slot location
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
13. A major port where thousands of containers arrive and depart per week. These ports specialize in the efficient handling of containers.
center-of-gravity approach
load center
dead inventory (stock)
cargo preference
14. Multiple logistics activities are combined into - and managed as - a single department.
ABC (Activity-based costing)
ABC analysis
packaging
unified logistics structure
15. A type of contract logistics that focuses on providing unique and specially tailored warehousing services to particular clients.
contract (third-party) warehousing
wireless communication
multiclient warehousing
goods in transit
16. A system in which products are stored wherever there is empty space available in a warehouse.
industry systems analysis
variable slot location
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
BOL
17. Requires a certain percentage of traffic to move on a nation's flag vessels.
place utility
supply chain
backhaul
cargo preference
18. Having products available when they are needed by customers.
inventory tax
time utility
inbound logistics
terms of sale
19. Short- to medium-term horizon - Six-month to one-year (plus) time-span - Subsystem decisions are made - - should not impose on other logistics components - Annual budgets provide finance/cost basis - The strategic plan detail is made into an operatio
Tactical (planning time horizon)
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
judgmental forecasting
20. Refer to the manner by which a seller will be paid by a buyer for an international transaction.
freight absorption
place utility
power retailer
terms of payment
21. Employees who are sent to other countries for extended periods of time.
expatriate workers
transponders
market strategy
throughput
22. An individual or firm in the business of carrying cargo or passengers.
global procurement (sourcing)
physical distribution
postponement
carrier
23. Raw materials - component parts - and supplies brought from outside organizations to support a company's operations.
quality-of-life considerations
bulk-breaking
procurement (purchasing)
disintermediation
24. A document used in cross-border trade that summarizes the entire transaction and contains key information such as a description of the goods - terms of sale and payments - and so on.
time series forecasting
perfect order
DOT (Department of Transportation)
commercial invoice
25. Refers to corporate officers such as a chief executive officer (CEO) - chief operating officer (COO) - or chief financial officer (CFO).
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26. The seller pays the freight charges and also owns the goods in transit. The is what is generally referred to as FOB destination pricing.
BOL
bulk cargo
FOB destination - freight prepaid
socially responsible procurement
27. Product for which there is no demand.
stockout cost
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
dead inventory (stock)
form utility
28. Companies that specialize in providing various types of logistics services.
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
weighing out
cargo preference
bribes
29. The science that seeks to adapt work or working conditions to suit the abilities of the worker.
ergonomics
shrink-wrap
commercial invoice
packaging
30. Day-to-day decision making - Operations controlled against standards and rules - Control via weekly/monthly reports - The implementation of the operational plan
Operational (planning time horizon)
excess (surplus) materials
opportunity costs
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
31. Flatboard boat used to transport heavy products.
ISO 9000
delivery window
barge
bulk-making
32. Situation where a process - procedure - or system yields less than the best possible outcome or output - caused by a lack of best possible coordination between different components - elements - parts - etc.
order picking and assembly
building-blocks concept
benchmarking
suboptimization
33. The distance between the inner sides of two parallel rail tracks.
rail gauge
throughput
contract logistics
judgmental forecasting
34. Companies that specialize in transporting parcels or small packages.
allocating
nodes
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
parcel carriers
35. The movement and storage of materials into a firm.
inbound logistics
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
place utility
amodal shipper
36. Collects and stores information about transactions and may also control some aspects of transactions.
DSS (Decision support system)
unit load
transaction processing system
landed costs
37. Plastic wrapping that when heated shrinks in size to form a cover over the product.
picker-to-part system
shrink-wrap
land bridge
suboptimization
38. A set of generic standards used to document - implement - and demonstrate quality management and assurance systems.
right-to-work laws
classification
pallet (skid)
ISO 9000
39. An approach for locating a single facility that minimizes the distance to existing facilities.
time utility
center-of-gravity approach
partial systems analysis
allocating
40. Specifies the country(ies) in which a product is manufactured.
weighing out
containers
accumulating
certificate of origin
41. A charge assessed by rail carriers to users that fail to unload and return vehicles or containers promptly.
export packers
field warehousing
demurrage
bribes
42. The most important single transportation document that is the operating document in the industry.
kickbacks
Bill of Lading
service recovery
industry systems analysis
43. Are similar to credit cards for personal use - only p-cards are used for organizational purchases.
p-cards (procurement cards)
order management
batch number
terms of sale
44. Global Supply Chain Forum
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
Incoterms 2000
classification
GSCF
45. Considers a shipment's density (the amount of space occupied relative to weight) to determine a shipment's billable weight.
dimensional (dim) weight
product recall
quality-of-life considerations
sorting
46. Strives to keep customers happy and creates in the customer's mind the perception of an organization that is easy to do business with.
customer service
GSCF model
rail gauge
information
47. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
channel intermediaries
freight claims
import quotas
voice-based order picking
48. Unused available space.
excess capacity
grid system
transportation
closed-loop systems
49. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
pilferage
associative forecasting
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
50. Damage that is not initially apparent but is discovered after a package is opened.
concealed damage
order triage
shrink-wrap
LIS