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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An order that simultaneously achieves relevant customer metrics.
excess capacity
diversion
grid system
perfect order
2. Price of the product at seller's place of business. Buyer must arrange for transportation of the product from the seller's place of business.
FOB origin pricing
TOFC
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
part-to-picker system
3. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
ocean carrier alliances
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
unit load
carrier
4. A measure of how heavy a product is in relation to its size.
FOB origin - freight prepaid
density
bulk-breaking
FOB origin pricing
5. Materials that lose no weight in processing.
public warehousing
pure materials
physical distribution
Bill of Lading
6. Movement and storage of raw materials - parts - and components within a firm.
on-demand software
materials management
procurement (purchasing)
freight forwarder
7. An organization's ability to address unexpected operational situations.
warehousing
inventory flow diagram
order cycle
flexibility
8. Refers to how easy a commodity is to pack into a load.
information
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
nodes
stowability
9. An order picker goes to where the product is located (e.g. - a forklift).
picker-to-part system
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
time series forecasting
FOB origin - freight prepaid
10. Refers to choosing the locations for distribution centers - warehouses - and production facilities to facilitate logistical effectiveness and efficiency.
TOFC
ABC analysis
theft
facility location
11. The shipper of goods.
Consignor
order processing
waste materials
shipper's export declaration (SED)
12. Logistics Information System
export packers
LIS
weight-gaining product characteristics
time series forecasting
13. Mixes attributes of public and contract warehousing; services are more differentiated than a public facility but less customized than in a contract facility.
time series forecasting
multiclient warehousing
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
in bond
14. Refers to an alliance in the container trades in which ocean carriers retain their individual identities but cooperate in the area of operations.
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
ocean carrier alliances
bulk-breaking
15. Taking and removing personal property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it.
bulk-breaking
theft
barge
sorting
16. Storage of finished product and movement to the customers.
regrouping function
physical distribution
expatriate workers
allocating
17. Strives to keep customers happy and creates in the customer's mind the perception of an organization that is easy to do business with.
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
systems analysis
pure materials
customer service
18. Identifies opportunities to recover revenues or reduce costs associated with scrap - surplus - obsolete - and waste materials.
FOB destination - freight prepaid
inventory carrying (holding) costs
load center
investment recovery
19. Refers to communication without cables and cords - and includes infrared - microwave - and radio transmissions.
wireless communication
bonded storage
Tactical (planning time horizon)
safety (buffer) stock
20. Includes all activities from when an appropriate location is authorized to fill an order until goods are loaded aboard an outbound carrier.
order picking and assembly
FOB origin pricing
closed-loop systems
product recall
21. The movement and storage of materials into a firm.
short sea shipping
inbound logistics
AI
Operational (planning time horizon)
22. Transportation carrier that has agreed to serve the general public and assumes four legal obligations: service - delivery - reasonable rates - and avoidance of discrimination.
common carrier
seamless distribution
suboptimization
partial systems analysis
23. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
parcel
assorting
communication system
industry systems analysis
24. The amount of output divided by the amount of input.
supply chain collaboration
commercial invoice
postponement
productivity
25. Damage that is not initially apparent but is discovered after a package is opened.
carrier
logistics information system
concealed damage
amodal shipper
26. The removal of levels (layers) from a channel of distribution.
disintermediation
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
routing
maverick spending
27. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
customer satisfaction
letter of credit
reconsignment
information
28. Concept that suggests that all relevant activities in moving and storing products should be considered as a whole (i.e. - their total cost) - not individually.
electronic commerce
possession utility
total cost approach
commercial invoice
29. A return trip or movement in a direction of secondary importance or purpose.
inbound logistics
ergonomics
backhaul
LIS
30. Each product is assigned a specific location in a warehouse and is always stored there.
public warehousing
field warehousing
fixed slot location
common carrier
31. Separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.
sorting
order delivery
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
international freight forwarders
32. A transportation manager who purchases a prespecified level of transportation service and is indifferent to the mode(s) or carrier(s) used to provide the actual transportation service.
amodal shipper
freight forwarder
inbound logistics
slurry systems
33. A carrier or public facility where freight (or passengers) is shifted between vehicles or modes.
dunnage
short sea shipping
terminal
detention
34. The shipment size that equates transportation charges for different rates and weight groups.
weight break
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
bulk-breaking
35. A common credential that will be used to identify workers across all modes of transportation.
fragmented logistics structure
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
unit load
routing guide
36. Piggyback traffic - or loading truck trailers onto rail flatcars.
phantom freight
order picking and assembly
consolidate
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
37. Companies whose primary business is other than transportation provide their own transportation service by operating truck - railcars - barges - ships - or airplanes.
warehousing
private carrier
logistics
maverick spending
38. Having products available where they are needed by customers.
contract carrier
landed costs
place utility
Incoterms 2000
39. Situation where a process - procedure - or system yields less than the best possible outcome or output - caused by a lack of best possible coordination between different components - elements - parts - etc.
suboptimization
ergonomics
procurement (purchasing)
supply management
40. Stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes.
simulation
weighted center-of-gravity approach
FOB origin - freight collect
inventory
41. Allow companies to produce digital maps that can drill down to site-specific qualities such as bridge heights.
control
speculative stock
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
routing guide
42. A warehouse with an emphasis on quick throughput - such as is needed in supporting marketing efforts.
relevancy
distribution center
inventory flow diagram
multiclient warehousing
43. Products are produced after receiving a customer order.
containers
make-to-order
control
global procurement (sourcing)
44. Inventory is replenished with a set quantity every time it is ordered; the time interval between orders may vary.
Application-specific software
international logistics
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
fixed order quantity system
45. That part of a firm's logistics system that stores products at and between points of origin and point of consumption.
warehousing
channel intermediaries
nesting
bar-code scanners
46. Boxes or other containers secured to a pallet or slip sheet.
right-to-work laws
service recovery
hazardous materials
unit load
47. Creating - maintaining - and enhancing strong relationships with customers and other stakeholders.
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
judgmental forecasting
fixed order interval system
relationship management
48. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
contract carrier
broker
make-to-stock
49. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
nesting
process strategy
international freight forwarders
flexibility
50. Prohibition of trade between particular countries.
embargoes
package testing
pilferage
parcel carriers