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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Satisfying current and emerging customer needs.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
regrouping function
relevancy
parcel
2. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
bulk-breaking
systems analysis
terminal
FOB origin - freight collect
3. A group of forecasting techniques that is based on the idea that future demand is solely dependent on past demand.
time series forecasting
tom miles
transportation
goods in transit
4. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
dimensional (dim) weight
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
transportation
LIS
5. The orders to be picked are identified by lights placed on shelves or racks.
suboptimization
safety (buffer) stock
pick-to-light technology
decentralized logistics organization
6. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
transaction processing system
opportunity costs
cross-docking
inventory shrinkage
7. Fixed facilities - such as a plant - warehouse - or store - in a logistics system.
packaging
order picking and assembly
private warehousing
nodes
8. The term associated with the handling of unit loads.
possession utility
grid system
unitization
international freight forwarders
9. A payment from a shipper or consignee to a truck carrier for having kept the carrier's equipment too long.
disintermediation
detention
broker
allocating
10. A return trip or movement in a direction of secondary importance or purpose.
co-branding
backhaul
voice-based order picking
commodity rate
11. Taxes that governments place on the importation of certain items.
market strategy
order transmittal
distribution center
tariffs
12. Includes all activities from when an appropriate location is authorized to fill an order until goods are loaded aboard an outbound carrier.
dead inventory (stock)
order delivery
customer service
order picking and assembly
13. Looks at a single aspect of logistics - such as a time-and-motion study of individuals who handle incoming freight at a receiving dock.
data mining
empowerment zone
partial systems analysis
export packers
14. The seller owns the goods in transit - prepays the freight charges - and bills the buyer for the freight charges.
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
order triage
parcel
unit load devices
15. Uses the internet to make it easier - faster - and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services.
land bridge
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
cube out
on-demand software
16. Often accompanies an SED and provides explicit shipment instructions.
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17. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
inventory flow diagram
time utility
freight claims
18. The shipper of goods.
concealed damage
Consignor
expediting
short-interval scheduling
19. A relational exchange approach involving a limited number of suppliers.
Maquiladora
supply management
warehouse
inventory turnover
20. Stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes.
Consignor
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
inventory
process strategy
21. Refers to employees who do not follow company guidelines about which suppliers to use in particular situations.
maverick spending
supply chain
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
22. A degree of aggressive procurement involvement not normally encountered in supplier selection.
supplier development (reverse marketing)
delivery window
GPS (Global positioning systems)
order cycle
23. Identifies opportunities to recover revenues or reduce costs associated with scrap - surplus - obsolete - and waste materials.
short-interval scheduling
investment recovery
sorting
materials management
24. An agreement in which the world's ports agree to allow U.S. customs agents to identify and inspect high-risk containers bound for the United States before they are loaded onto ships.
global procurement (sourcing)
pull inventory system
freight claims
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
25. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
routing guide
routing
concealed damage
26. Product for which there is no demand.
facility closing
dead inventory (stock)
closed-loop systems
order fill rate
27. Movement and storage of raw materials - parts - and components within a firm.
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
bulk-making
materials management
international freight forwarders
28. The shipment size that equates transportation charges for different rates and weight groups.
fragmented logistics structure
ergonomics
investment recovery
weight break
29. For-hire carriers that have been exempted from economic regulation through provisions in various pieces of legislation.
relationship management
exempt carrier
pallet (skid)
co-branding
30. The costs of holding an inventory - such as interest on investment - insurance - deterioration - and so on.
possession utility
inventory carrying (holding) costs
Consignee
FOB origin - freight collect
31. A set of generic standards used to document - implement - and demonstrate quality management and assurance systems.
push inventory system
ISO 9000
draft
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
32. Material that is used to block and brace products inside carrier equipment to prevent the shipment from shifting in transit and becoming damaged.
data
facility relocation
dunnage
order picking and assembly
33. The buying and controlling of transportation services by either a shipper or consignee.
substitute products
transportation management
rail gauge
materials management
34. A type of contract logistics that focuses on providing unique and specially tailored warehousing services to particular clients.
expatriate workers
contract (third-party) warehousing
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
maverick spending
35. Factors in the system that cannot be changed for various reasons.
place utility
system constraints
partial systems analysis
system security
36. Materials that lose no weight in processing.
pure materials
nesting
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
37. Inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertainties in supply and/or lead time.
order management
containers
seamless distribution
safety (buffer) stock
38. A firm must move operations to another facility to better serve suppliers or customers.
market strategy
supply chain collaboration
facility relocation
fragmented logistics structure
39. A technique that seeks to better understand the cost of a product by identifying what activities drive particular costs.
ABC (Activity-based costing)
Incoterms 2000
time series forecasting
logistics information system
40. Occurs when the shipper notifies the carrier - prior to the shipment's arrival in the destination city - of a change in destination.
intermodal transportation
pilferage
diversion
draft
41. Firm the helps a domestic company become involved in foreign sales. They often locate foreign firms that can be licensed to manufacture the product in the foreign country.
draft
investment recovery
export management company
judgmental forecasting
42. A buyer invites bids from multiple sellers - and the seller with the lowest bid is often awarded the business.
ergonomics
reverse auctions
Operational (planning time horizon)
multiclient warehousing
43. Using measures of another organization's performance to judge one's own performance.
global procurement (sourcing)
parcel
office automation systems
benchmarking
44. Restrictions other than tariffs that are placed on imported products.
bonded storage
landed costs
nontariff barriers
opportunity costs
45. An international logistics specialist that custom packs shipments when the exporter lacks the equipment or expertise to do so itself.
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
export packers
ABC (Activity-based costing)
p-cards (procurement cards)
46. A company that helps both shipper and carrier achieve lower freight rates and more efficient utilization of carrier equipment. Brokers also help match carriers to loads.
broker
mass logistics
total cost approach
variable slot location
47. Products are produced prior to receiving a customer order.
Consignor
make-to-stock
amodal shipper
slip sheet
48. Building up a variety of different products for resale to a particular customer.
shrink-wrap
bulk cargo
assorting
Consignor
49. An invoice submitted by a transportation carrier requesting to be paid.
inventory shrinkage
fast supply chain
associative forecasting
freight bill
50. Characterized by variability in demand orders among supply chain participants.
demurrage
bullwhip effect
on-demand software
disintermediation