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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Creating - maintaining - and enhancing strong relationships with customers and other stakeholders.
relationship management
commercial invoice
materials handling
industry systems analysis
2. A warehousing facility that is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using it.
push inventory system
hazardous materials
private warehousing
amodal shipper
3. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
sweatshops
weight break
customer satisfaction
electronic commerce
4. Restrictions other than tariffs that are placed on imported products.
nontariff barriers
delivery window
unified logistics structure
tailored logistics
5. Procurement activities that meet the ethical and discretionary responsibilities expected by society.
batch number
socially responsible procurement
amodal shipper
FOB destination - freight prepaid
6. Facts or recorded measures of certain phenomena.
broker
cost trade-offs
brownfields
data
7. Refers to a product's being in a form that (1) can be used by the customer and (2) is of value to the customer.
form utility
warehouse
sweatshops
shrink-wrap
8. Movement and storage of raw materials - parts - and components within a firm.
investment recovery
flags of convenience
materials management
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
9. Refers to employees who do not follow company guidelines about which suppliers to use in particular situations.
partial systems analysis
maverick spending
shipping conferences
ocean carrier alliances
10. Refers to software that has been developed for managers to deal with specifics logistics functions or activities (e.g. transportation management systems)
part-to-picker system
p-cards (procurement cards)
Application-specific software
unitization
11. A body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.
reconsignment
systems approach
information
consolidate
12. Medium- to long-term horizon - One- to five-year (plus) time span - Overall 'structural' decisions - Trade-offs between company functions - Trade-offs with other organizations - Corporate financial plans and policies - Policy decisions developed into
Strategic (planning time horizon)
make-to-order
time utility
aperless warehousing
13. Material that is used to block and brace products inside carrier equipment to prevent the shipment from shifting in transit and becoming damaged.
dunnage
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
stockout cost
marginal analysis
14. Aka bulk-making
accumulating
terms of payment
FOB destination - freight collect
private warehousing
15. An intermediary that oversees the efficient movement of importers' goods (and accompanying paperwork) through customs and other inspection points.
substitute products
weight-losing product characteristics
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
customs broker
16. A product that gains weight in processing; the processing point should be close to the market.
field warehousing
phantom freight
unitization
weight-gaining product characteristics
17. A firm must move operations to another facility to better serve suppliers or customers.
facility relocation
excess (surplus) materials
time utility
assorting
18. A small device that responds to radio signals from an outside source.
transponders
reverse logistics
landed costs
data
19. Refer to the manner by which a seller will be paid by a buyer for an international transaction.
possession utility
aperless warehousing
terms of payment
co-branding
20. One location where customers can purchase products from two or more name-brand retailers.
routing
co-branding
export packers
reverse auctions
21. Focuses on an organization's ability to respond to changes in demand with respect to volume and variety.
demand management
service recovery
agile supply chain
land bridge
22. Logistics-related decisions are made separately at the divisional or product group level and often in different geographic regions.
routing guide
unified logistics structure
decentralized logistics organization
relevancy
23. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
freight claims
Bill of Lading
theft
containers
24. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
embargoes
freight bill
part-to-picker system
25. Logistics Information System
LIS
excess (surplus) materials
export management company
supply management
26. A long-term arrangement between a shipper and another party to provide logistics services.
contract logistics
transportation
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
27. Terminal-to-terminal movement of freight or passengers.
transportation
landed costs
line-haul
order cycle
28. Emphasizes a speed or time component.
pallet (skid)
free (foreign) trade zone
fast supply chain
information (channel) strategy
29. A U.S. government agency with primary responsibility for regulating railroad pricing and service.
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
control
tariffs
time utility
30. The buying and controlling of transportation services by either a shipper or consignee.
bonded storage
order management
ABC analysis
transportation management
31. A system that simplifies each of the three primary rate factors - product - weight - and distance.
theft
class rate system
dunnage
accumulating
32. Plastic wrapping that when heated shrinks in size to form a cover over the product.
procurement (purchasing)
goods in transit
shrink-wrap
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
33. The distance between the inner sides of two parallel rail tracks.
diversion
packaging
rail gauge
contract carrier
34. Changes to one logistics activity cause some costs to increase and others to decrease.
system constraints
quality
cost trade-offs
FOB destination - freight collect
35. Price of the product at its source plus transportation costs to its destination.
voice-based order picking
closed-loop systems
picker-to-part system
landed costs
36. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
GSCF
pipeline (in-transit) stock
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
customs broker
37. Refers to software that users access on a per-use basis instead of software they own or license for installation.
part-to-picker system
allocating
on-demand software
pilferage
38. A process for returning a customer to a state of satisfaction after a service or product has failed to live up to expectations.
empowerment zone
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
service recovery
picker-to-part system
39. State laws that specify that a worker does not have to join the union to work permanently at a facility.
picker-to-part system
inventory tax
right-to-work laws
order delivery
40. Refers to an alliance in the container trades in which ocean carriers retain their individual identities but cooperate in the area of operations.
ocean carrier alliances
FOB origin pricing
reverse auctions
cargo preference
41. Retailers that are characterized by large market share and low prices.
pull inventory system
FOB destination - freight prepaid
power retailer
Six Sigma
42. Multiple logistics activities are combined into - and managed as - a single department.
unified logistics structure
DSS (Decision support system)
warehousing
cost trade-offs
43. The time from when the customer places or sends the order to when the seller receives it.
contract (third-party) warehousing
order transmittal
Tactical (planning time horizon)
containers
44. Prohibition of trade between particular countries.
Consignor
right-to-work laws
embargoes
TOFC
45. Cargo on which taxes or duties have yet to be paid. The owner must post a bond or use a bonded carrier or warehouse to guarantee that the materials will not be sold until the taxes or duties are paid.
rail gauge
grid system
in bond
concealed damage
46. The movement and storage of materials into a firm.
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
substitute products
inbound logistics
weight break
47. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
contract carrier
FOB origin - freight prepaid
expatriate workers
slip sheet
48. A carrier or public facility where freight (or passengers) is shifted between vehicles or modes.
fixed order quantity system
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
terminal
logistics information system
49. A carrier's attempt to determine a shipment's location during the course of its move.
pipeline (in-transit) stock
Strategic (planning time horizon)
tracing
bulk-breaking
50. Goods moving between two points - often accompanied by a live bill of lading.
common carrier
demurrage
sorting
goods in transit