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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flatboard boat used to transport heavy products.
facility location
concealed damage
barge
draft
2. Refers to a situation in which a hazard or defect is discovered in a manufactured or processed item - and its return is mandated by a government agency.
weight-gaining product characteristics
excess capacity
certificate of origin
product recall
3. Software packages that control the movement and storage of materials within a warehousing facility.
industry systems analysis
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
global procurement (sourcing)
contract (third-party) warehousing
4. Refers o cargo stowed loose - without specific packing - and generally handled with a pump - scoop - or shovel.
bulk cargo
classification
cube out
private warehousing
5. A company discontinues operations at a current site because the operations are no longer needed or can be absorbed by other facilities.
facility closing
voice-based order picking
make-to-stock
empowerment zone
6. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
electronic commerce
parcel
facility relocation
tracing
7. Aka bulk-making
export management company
total cost approach
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
accumulating
8. General contractor that ensures that third-party logistics companies are working toward relevant supply chain goals and objectives.
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
facility location
economic utility
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
9. Satisfying current and emerging customer needs.
disintermediation
packaging
parcel carriers
relevancy
10. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
flags of convenience
ISO 9000
broker
customer satisfaction
11. Companies that specialize in providing various types of logistics services.
fixed order quantity system
system constraints
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
weight-losing product characteristics
12. The level of inventory at which a replenishment order is placed.
ROP (reorder point)
weighing out
fast supply chain
pipeline (in-transit) stock
13. Day-to-day decision making - Operations controlled against standards and rules - Control via weekly/monthly reports - The implementation of the operational plan
unit load
Operational (planning time horizon)
GSCF model
shipper's export declaration (SED)
14. Refers to systems that consider the return flow of products - their reuse - and the marketing and distribution of recovered products.
opportunity costs
weighing out
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
closed-loop systems
15. Price of the product at its source plus transportation costs to its destination.
landed costs
market strategy
barge
expatriate workers
16. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
order transmittal
systems analysis
relationship management
facility location
17. The depth in the water to which a vessel can be loaded.
quality-of-life considerations
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
draft
bar-code scanners
18. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
pallet (skid)
AI
tracing
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
19. aka bulk-breaking
allocating
co-branding
decentralized logistics organization
private carrier
20. A company that helps both shipper and carrier achieve lower freight rates and more efficient utilization of carrier equipment. Brokers also help match carriers to loads.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
in bond
supply chain collaboration
broker
21. The buying and controlling of transportation services by either a shipper or consignee.
relationship management
transportation management
certificate of origin
inventory turnover
22. Stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes.
freight forwarder
inventory
documentation
public warehousing
23. Buyer pays a lower freight charge than the shipper incurs in shipping the product.
waste materials
FOB origin - freight prepaid
time series forecasting
freight absorption
24. A measure of how heavy a product is in relation to its size.
LIS
sorting
classification
density
25. Twenty-foot equivalent unit; a measure of the number of 20-foot containers that are used or handled.
information (channel) strategy
responsiveness
TEU
transportation management
26. The removal of levels (layers) from a channel of distribution.
disintermediation
Bill of Lading
wireless communication
excess capacity
27. An organization maintains a single logistics department that administers the related activities for the entire company from the home office.
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
stockout
centralized logistics organization
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
28. Employee theft.
pilferage
supply management
substitute products
contract carrier
29. A process where product is received in a facility - occasionally married with product going to the same destination - then shipped at the earliest opportunity - without going into long-term storage.
market strategy
cross-docking
international freight forwarders
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
30. Generates and uses few or no paper documents and relies on technology to accomplish the relevant tasks.
consolidate
TEU
aperless warehousing
system security
31. Refers to a combination of water transportation and surface transportation between an origin and destination port.
fixed order quantity system
diversion
land bridge
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
32. A U.S. federal agency that regulates workplaces to ensure the safety of workers.
make-to-stock
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
freight forwarder
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
33. Breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities.
obsolete materials
allocating
warehousing
aperless warehousing
34. The degree to which an organization can accommodate unique or unplanned customer requests.
export packers
stockout
responsiveness
make-to-stock
35. A practice that emphasizes the virtual elimination of business errors that strives to achieve 3.4 defects - deficiencies - or errors per one million opportunities.
Six Sigma
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
international freight forwarders
building-blocks concept
36. A uniform sealed reusable metal 'box' in which goods are shipped.
stowability
containers
backhaul
expediting
37. Similar to diversion - but it occurs after the shipment has arrived in the destination city.
socially responsible procurement
reconsignment
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
38. The creation across the supply chain and its markets of coordinated flow of demand. The three basic types of forecasting models are: 1-judgmental - 2-time series - 3-cause and effect.
hazardous materials
demand management
contract carrier
nodes
39. The buyer pays the freight charges when the goods arrive - and the seller owns the goods while they are in transit.
customer satisfaction
facility closing
letter of credit
FOB destination - freight collect
40. Being out of an item at the same time there is a willing buyer for it.
closed-loop systems
stockout
stowability
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
41. The cost of giving up an alternative opportunity.
opportunity costs
market strategy
control
parcel
42. Nonprofit membership cooperatives that perform basically the same function as freight forwarders.
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43. Occurs in delivered pricing when a buyer pays an excessive freight charge calculated into the price of the goods.
order triage
power retailer
phantom freight
cycle (base) stock
44. Inventory is replenished on a constant - set schedule and is always ordered at a specific time; the quantity ordered varies depending on forecasted sales before the next order date.
BOL
substitute products
fixed order interval system
LIS
45. Identifies opportunities to recover revenues or reduce costs associated with scrap - surplus - obsolete - and waste materials.
investment recovery
transponders
pilferage
brownfields
46. Using a container that can be transferred from the vehicle of one mode to a vehicle of another - and with the movement covered under a single bill of lading.
intermodal transportation
communication system
weighted center-of-gravity approach
industry systems analysis
47. Refers to security throughout the entire supply chain.
system security
containers
order processing
information
48. A long-term arrangement between a shipper and another party to provide logistics services.
partnerships
centralized logistics organization
contract logistics
commercial invoice
49. Specifies the country(ies) in which a product is manufactured.
certificate of origin
time series forecasting
Consignor
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
50. Characterized by variability in demand orders among supply chain participants.
freight bill
industry systems analysis
bullwhip effect
order triage