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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A framework that identifies eight relevant processes - such as customer relationship management - demand management - and order fulfillment - associated with supply chain management.
unitization
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
responsiveness
GSCF model
2. A process for returning a customer to a state of satisfaction after a service or product has failed to live up to expectations.
service recovery
cube out
bulk-breaking
waste materials
3. A process where product is received in a facility - occasionally married with product going to the same destination - then shipped at the earliest opportunity - without going into long-term storage.
fixed slot location
cross-docking
unit load
Incoterms 2000
4. An international payment option that is issued by a bank and guarantees payment to a seller provided that the seller has complied with the applicable terms and conditions of the particular transaction.
amodal shipper
letter of credit
'C-level' position
bulk-making
5. Breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities.
bulk-breaking
supply chain
containers
in bond
6. Utilizes sophisticated quantitative techniques to find hidden patterns in large volumes of data.
Strategic (planning time horizon)
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
data mining
bar-code scanners
7. Inventories that are used or distributed together (e.g. razor blades and razors).
complementary products
flags of convenience
time utility
global procurement (sourcing)
8. Price of the product at its source plus transportation costs to its destination.
Six Sigma
package testing
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
landed costs
9. Terminal-to-terminal movement of freight or passengers.
facility relocation
total cost approach
line-haul
Maquiladora
10. Refers to a combination of water transportation and surface transportation between an origin and destination port.
land bridge
intermodal competition
Consignor
disintermediation
11. System that attempts enterprisewide coordination of relevant business processes by allowing (conceptually - at least) all functional areas within a firm to access and analyze a common database.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
backhaul
communication system
accumulating
12. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
tariffs
transportation
pilferage
weight-losing product characteristics
13. A product that gains weight in processing; the processing point should be close to the market.
weight-gaining product characteristics
bulk-breaking
voice-based order picking
distribution center
14. Compares actual experience to the expected experience and if the actual experience equals or exceeds the expected experience - then the customer is satisfied.
customer satisfaction
industry systems analysis
dunnage
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
15. The costs of holding an inventory - such as interest on investment - insurance - deterioration - and so on.
reverse auctions
shipping conferences
marginal analysis
inventory carrying (holding) costs
16. Refers to the allocation of revenues and costs to customer segments or individual customers to calculate the profitability of the segments or customers.
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
ocean carrier alliances
perfect order
pilferage
17. A group of forecasting techniques that is based on the idea that future demand is solely dependent on past demand.
parcel
time series forecasting
terminal
perfect order
18. A group of forecasting techniques that is based on the idea that future demand is solely dependent on past demand.
total cost approach
assorting
agile supply chain
time series forecasting
19. A major port where thousands of containers arrive and depart per week. These ports specialize in the efficient handling of containers.
picker-to-part system
relationship management
delivery window
load center
20. Strives to keep customers happy and creates in the customer's mind the perception of an organization that is easy to do business with.
delivery window
seamless distribution
carrier
customer service
21. Refers to software that users access on a per-use basis instead of software they own or license for installation.
commercial invoice
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
productivity
on-demand software
22. An intermediary that oversees the efficient movement of importers' goods (and accompanying paperwork) through customs and other inspection points.
intermodal competition
LIS
fixed slot location
customs broker
23. Procurement activities that meet the ethical and discretionary responsibilities expected by society.
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
socially responsible procurement
freight claims
24. A flat sheet of either fiberboard material or plastic that is placed under the unit load.
transponders
transit time
slip sheet
nontariff barriers
25. A system in which products are stored wherever there is empty space available in a warehouse.
Tactical (planning time horizon)
variable slot location
possession utility
voice-based order picking
26. The term associated with the handling of unit loads.
dunnage
cargo preference
unitization
part-to-picker system
27. Inventory needed to satisfy demand during an order cycle.
transaction processing system
nodes
pipeline (in-transit) stock
cycle (base) stock
28. A warehousing facility that is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using it.
private warehousing
seamless distribution
communication system
quality-of-life considerations
29. The time span within which a scheduled delivery must be made.
delivery window
cause and effect forecasting
suboptimization
terms of payment
30. Refers to the fact that more items are recorded entering than leaving warehouse facilities.
inventory shrinkage
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
suboptimization
31. Logistics Information System
fragmented logistics structure
cycle (base) stock
LIS
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
32. A warehouse with an emphasis on quick throughput - such as is needed in supporting marketing efforts.
supplier parks
load center
amodal shipper
distribution center
33. Simulation of the types of problems that the package will be exposed to in warehouses and in transit.
land bridge
pure materials
package testing
density
34. Building up a variety of different products for resale to a particular customer.
assorting
Application-specific software
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
logistics
35. An individual or firm in the business of carrying cargo or passengers.
carrier
hazardous materials
bulk-making
cross-docking
36. U.S. federal government body with primary responsibility for transportation safety regulation.
right-to-work laws
facility closing
DOT (Department of Transportation)
GSCF
37. The need to rapidly move a shipment to its final destination.
bulk-breaking
expediting
right-to-work laws
grid system
38. Product for which there is no demand.
speculative stock
terms of payment
cause and effect forecasting
dead inventory (stock)
39. A small platform (made of plastic - steel - or wood) on which goods are placed for handling by mechanical means.
ABC analysis
facility closing
facility location
pallet (skid)
40. Refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
perfect order
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
possession utility
GDP
41. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
ABC analysis
bulk-breaking
channel intermediaries
letter of credit
42. Storage of finished product and movement to the customers.
obsolete materials
line-haul
physical distribution
economic utility
43. A carrier's attempt to determine a shipment's location during the course of its move.
channel intermediaries
investment recovery
inventory
tracing
44. Breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities.
phantom freight
allocating
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
stockout
45. The most important single transportation document that is the operating document in the industry.
demurrage
Bill of Lading
load center
phantom freight
46. Refers to a situation in which a hazard or defect is discovered in a manufactured or processed item - and its return is mandated by a government agency.
product recall
GPS (Global positioning systems)
phantom freight
ABC analysis
47. The shipper of goods.
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
quality
Consignor
p-cards (procurement cards)
48. Money paid before an exchange.
tariffs
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
bribes
Maquiladora
49. Being out of an item at the same time there is a willing buyer for it.
backhaul
private warehousing
dunnage
stockout
50. Economic activity that can be conducted via electronic connections such as EDI and the internet.
ocean carrier alliances
contract logistics
productivity
electronic commerce