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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing that includes both the price of the product and the transportation cost of the product to the purchaser's receiving dock.
facility relocation
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
private carrier
dead inventory (stock)
2. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
class rate system
benchmarking
broker
parcel
3. Fixed facilities - such as a plant - warehouse - or store - in a logistics system.
inventory tax
materials management
nodes
Operational (planning time horizon)
4. Refers to forecasting that involves judgment or intuition and is preferred in situations where there is limited - or no - historical data.
judgmental forecasting
freight forwarder
reconsignment
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
5. Looks at the entire logistics systems to see how well all of its components function together.
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
comprehensive systems analysis
speculative stock
6. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
postponement
associative forecasting
productivity
Tactical (planning time horizon)
7. A uniform sealed reusable metal 'box' in which goods are shipped.
concealed damage
transit time
containers
cross-docking
8. Seeks to minimize inventory by reducing (if not eliminating) safety stock - as well as having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time they are needed.
flexibility
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
package testing
GDP
9. A body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.
procurement (purchasing)
information
postponement
LIS
10. Cooperative - formal or informal supply chain relationships between manufacturing companies and their suppliers - business partners - or customers - developed to enhance the overall business performance of both sides.
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
supply chain collaboration
unified logistics structure
public warehousing
11. Refer to the manner by which a seller will be paid by a buyer for an international transaction.
maverick spending
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
intermodal transportation
terms of payment
12. Refers to the number of transportation modes available to prospective users.
bonded storage
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
expediting
intermodal competition
13. Strives to keep customers happy and creates in the customer's mind the perception of an organization that is easy to do business with.
brownfields
customer service
theft
shippers' associations
14. Plastic wrapping that when heated shrinks in size to form a cover over the product.
sweatshops
ergonomics
Maquiladora
shrink-wrap
15. Refers to software that has been developed for managers to deal with specifics logistics functions or activities (e.g. transportation management systems)
GPS (Global positioning systems)
inventory tax
Tactical (planning time horizon)
Application-specific software
16. The seller owns the goods in transit - prepays the freight charges - and bills the buyer for the freight charges.
seamless distribution
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
classification
transportation
17. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
allocating
waste materials
routing
18. General contractor that ensures that third-party logistics companies are working toward relevant supply chain goals and objectives.
facility relocation
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
waste materials
make-to-order
19. Materials used for the containment - protection - handling - delivery - and presentation of goods.
packaging
wireless communication
diversion
parcel
20. Are similar to credit cards for personal use - only p-cards are used for organizational purchases.
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
p-cards (procurement cards)
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
expatriate workers
21. A warehousing facility that is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using it.
private warehousing
international freight forwarders
flexibility
disintermediation
22. An individual or firm in the business of carrying cargo or passengers.
flexibility
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
commodity rate
carrier
23. These help various stake-holders to work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.
bar-code scanners
empowerment zone
LIS
communication system
24. Emphasize the storage of products and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.
systems approach
warehouse
certificate of origin
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
25. The shipper of goods.
postponement
order processing
part-to-picker system
Consignor
26. These are materials that are no longer serviceable - have been discarded - or are a by-product of the production process.
scrap materials
density
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
office automation systems
27. According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) - that part of supply chain management that plans - implements - and controls the efficient - effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods - services - and rel
logistics
transportation management
transaction processing system
contract carrier
28. Money paid after an exchange.
kickbacks
inventory shrinkage
information
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
29. Short- to medium-term horizon - Six-month to one-year (plus) time-span - Subsystem decisions are made - - should not impose on other logistics components - Annual budgets provide finance/cost basis - The strategic plan detail is made into an operatio
reverse auctions
Tactical (planning time horizon)
decentralized logistics organization
Six Sigma
30. Refers to the number of carriers within each mode.
intramodal competition
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
land bridge
closed-loop systems
31. Terminal-to-terminal movement of freight or passengers.
customer service
seamless distribution
line-haul
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
32. Twenty-foot equivalent unit; a measure of the number of 20-foot containers that are used or handled.
TEU
regrouping function
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
routing guide
33. Organizations that exploit workers and that do not comply with fiscal and legal obligations toward employees.
maverick spending
sweatshops
cube out
Six Sigma
34. The need to rapidly move a shipment to its final destination.
batch number
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
Six Sigma
expediting
35. Products are produced after receiving a customer order.
make-to-order
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
tracing
cross-docking
36. All activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw material stage - through to the end user - as well as the associated information flows.
supply chain
cause and effect forecasting
Application-specific software
complementary products
37. One location where customers can purchase products from two or more name-brand retailers.
reverse logistics
co-branding
TEU
throughput
38. Factors in the system that cannot be changed for various reasons.
fixed order quantity system
system constraints
intermodal competition
nesting
39. Boxes or other containers secured to a pallet or slip sheet.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
building-blocks concept
supply chain collaboration
unit load
40. The seller pays the freight charges - but the buyer owns the goods in transit.
reconsignment
rail gauge
control
FOB origin - freight prepaid
41. A program in which public and private organizations work together to prevent terrorism against the United States through imports and transportation.
package testing
inventory shrinkage
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
transit time
42. The shipment size that equates transportation charges for different rates and weight groups.
power retailer
weight break
goods in transit
reverse auctions
43. Prohibition of trade between particular countries.
certificate of origin
hazardous materials
embargoes
Six Sigma
44. Having products available when they are needed by customers.
stockout cost
diversion
time utility
safety (buffer) stock
45. Analysis that is performed by a trade association - professional organization - or other entity - on a industry wide basis.
industry systems analysis
routing
draft
batch number
46. Refers to a combination of water transportation and surface transportation between an origin and destination port.
parcel
land bridge
cargo preference
concealed damage
47. A framework that identifies eight relevant processes - such as customer relationship management - demand management - and order fulfillment - associated with supply chain management.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
export management company
GSCF model
48. The removal of levels (layers) from a channel of distribution.
disintermediation
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
decentralized logistics organization
order transmittal
49. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
reverse logistics
freight claims
push inventory system
inventory tax
50. Logistics activities are managed in multiple departments throughout an organizations.
FOB origin pricing
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
fragmented logistics structure
Operational (planning time horizon)