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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to a situation in which a hazard or defect is discovered in a manufactured or processed item - and its return is mandated by a government agency.
variable slot location
product recall
intermodal competition
reverse auctions
2. A small platform (made of plastic - steel - or wood) on which goods are placed for handling by mechanical means.
pallet (skid)
right-to-work laws
GPS (Global positioning systems)
associative forecasting
3. Simulation of the types of problems that the package will be exposed to in warehouses and in transit.
facility relocation
package testing
embargoes
FOB destination - freight collect
4. Products are produced prior to receiving a customer order.
warehousing
make-to-stock
reverse auctions
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
5. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
time series forecasting
ISO 9000
slurry systems
associative forecasting
6. Groups of customers with similar logistical needs and wants are provided with logistics service appropriate to those needs and wants.
concealed damage
GPS (Global positioning systems)
Bill of Lading
tailored logistics
7. The movement and storage of materials into a firm.
inbound logistics
power retailer
export management company
GPS (Global positioning systems)
8. Each product is assigned a specific location in a warehouse and is always stored there.
density
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
fixed slot location
ROP (reorder point)
9. The short-distance movement of material between two or more points.
materials handling
inventory carrying (holding) costs
draft
carrier
10. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
bribes
DOT (Department of Transportation)
order picking and assembly
parcel
11. Seeks to minimize inventory by reducing (if not eliminating) safety stock - as well as having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time they are needed.
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
flags of convenience
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
systems approach
12. Gross domestic product
export packers
Bill of Lading
pick-to-light technology
GDP
13. The time from when a transportation carrier picks up the shipment until it is received by the customer.
order delivery
supply management
diversion
possession utility
14. Refer to the manner by which a seller will be paid by a buyer for an international transaction.
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
reverse logistics
terms of payment
demand management
15. Strategic - Tactical - Operational
The major functions of the different planning time horizons
hazardous materials
short sea shipping
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
16. A common credential that will be used to identify workers across all modes of transportation.
transit time
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
brownfields
product recall
17. Cargo reaches a vehicle's or a container's weight capacity without filling its cubic capacity.
possession utility
weighing out
transit time
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
18. Using a container that can be transferred from the vehicle of one mode to a vehicle of another - and with the movement covered under a single bill of lading.
intermodal transportation
class rate system
physical distribution
warehousing
19. An approach for locating a single facility that minimizes the distance to existing facilities.
center-of-gravity approach
supplier development (reverse marketing)
DSS (Decision support system)
'C-level' position
20. An individual or firm in the business of carrying cargo or passengers.
tom miles
carrier
unit load
office automation systems
21. Software packages that control the movement and storage of materials within a warehousing facility.
packaging
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
allocating
'C-level' position
22. Refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
closed-loop systems
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
possession utility
grid system
23. According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals - SCM encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement - conversion - and all logistics management activities. Importantly - it also i
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
information (channel) strategy
inventory flow diagram
short sea shipping
24. Established in the late 1980s to recognize U.S. organizations for their achievements in quality and performance.
intermodal transportation
demand management
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
empowerment zone
25. Flatboard boat used to transport heavy products.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
intramodal competition
system security
barge
26. A framework that identifies eight relevant processes - such as customer relationship management - demand management - and order fulfillment - associated with supply chain management.
GPS (Global positioning systems)
GSCF model
substitute products
private carrier
27. Requires a certain percentage of traffic to move on a nation's flag vessels.
p-cards (procurement cards)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
cargo preference
package testing
28. Boxes or other containers secured to a pallet or slip sheet.
customer satisfaction
AI
unit load
allocating
29. The cost of giving up an alternative opportunity.
information (channel) strategy
sorting
tom miles
opportunity costs
30. Terms of sale for international transactions that represent - from the seller's viewpoint - the different locations - or stages - for quoting a price to an overseas buyer.
Incoterms 2000
bonded storage
stowability
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
31. Refers to the number of transportation modes available to prospective users.
ocean carrier alliances
inventory
intermodal competition
time series forecasting
32. A program in which public and private organizations work together to prevent terrorism against the United States through imports and transportation.
order processing
wireless communication
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
logistics information system
33. Buyer pays a lower freight charge than the shipper incurs in shipping the product.
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
relationship management
delivery window
freight absorption
34. Medium- to long-term horizon - One- to five-year (plus) time span - Overall 'structural' decisions - Trade-offs between company functions - Trade-offs with other organizations - Corporate financial plans and policies - Policy decisions developed into
Strategic (planning time horizon)
weighted center-of-gravity approach
LIS
theft
35. Concept that recognizes that because inventories are not of equal value to a firm - they should not be managed in the same way.
ABC analysis
market strategy
quality
product recall
36. Prohibition of trade between particular countries.
contract (third-party) warehousing
detention
embargoes
concealed damage
37. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
transportation
expediting
field warehousing
empowerment zone
38. Refers to forecasting that involves judgment or intuition and is preferred in situations where there is limited - or no - historical data.
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
public warehousing
sorting
judgmental forecasting
39. Refers to corporate officers such as a chief executive officer (CEO) - chief operating officer (COO) - or chief financial officer (CFO).
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40. The use of speech to guide order-picking activities.
embargoes
customer service
postponement
voice-based order picking
41. An organization maintains a single logistics department that administers the related activities for the entire company from the home office.
scrap materials
centralized logistics organization
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
in bond
42. Changes to one logistics activity cause some costs to increase and others to decrease.
cost trade-offs
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
warehousing
43. A location technique utilizing a map or grid - with specific locations marked on the north-south and east-west axes. Its purpose is to find a location that minimizes transportation costs.
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
physical distribution
grid system
office automation systems
44. Refers to ships that register in nations that have lax maritime registration rules - particularly with respect to safety requirements.
order delivery
GSCF model
flags of convenience
industry systems analysis
45. Piggyback traffic - or loading truck trailers onto rail flatcars.
TOFC (trailer on flatcar)
letter of credit
process strategy
form utility
46. Mixes attributes of public and contract warehousing; services are more differentiated than a public facility but less customized than in a contract facility.
service recovery
investment recovery
time series forecasting
multiclient warehousing
47. Contains relevant export transaction data such as the transportation mode(s) - transaction participants - and description of what is being exported.
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48. An international logistics specialist that custom packs shipments when the exporter lacks the equipment or expertise to do so itself.
export packers
barge
closed-loop systems
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
49. Utilizes sophisticated quantitative techniques to find hidden patterns in large volumes of data.
data mining
nesting
short sea shipping
disintermediation
50. Elapsed time between a customer places an order and when the goods are received.
order cycle
center-of-gravity approach
documentation
class rate system