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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. That part of a firm's logistics system that stores products at and between points of origin and point of consumption.
Maquiladora
accumulating
warehousing
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
2. Bill of Lading
multiclient warehousing
reverse auctions
BOL
weighted center-of-gravity approach
3. Uses the internet to make it easier - faster - and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services.
facility location
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
comprehensive systems analysis
productivity
4. Refers to an alliance in the container trades in which ocean carriers retain their individual identities but cooperate in the area of operations.
ocean carrier alliances
logistics
short sea shipping
p-cards (procurement cards)
5. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
barge
bulk cargo
parcel
demurrage
6. Refers to removing impediments to the flow of information and goods.
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
simulation
facility closing
seamless distribution
7. An analysis of workers' productivity over short periods of time. Each worker is assigned specific duties that he or she should be able to complete during the time period provided.
short-interval scheduling
system security
order cycle
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
8. Electronic devices that read bar codes and can be used to keep track inventory - reorder inventory - and analyze inventory patterns.
bar-code scanners
right-to-work laws
barge
AI
9. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
order cycle
public warehousing
freight claims
obsolete materials
10. Prohibition of trade between particular countries.
closed-loop systems
embargoes
cross-docking
bulk-breaking
11. Pricing that includes both the price of the product and the transportation cost of the product to the purchaser's receiving dock.
comprehensive systems analysis
information
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
12. Contains relevant export transaction data such as the transportation mode(s) - transaction participants - and description of what is being exported.
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13. A transportation manager who purchases a prespecified level of transportation service and is indifferent to the mode(s) or carrier(s) used to provide the actual transportation service.
cause and effect forecasting
center-of-gravity approach
bonded storage
amodal shipper
14. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
push inventory system
weighted center-of-gravity approach
relationship management
systems analysis
15. Measurement that ensures conformity with an organization's policies - procedures - or standards.
distribution center
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
control
regrouping function
16. Involves rearranging the quantities and assortment of products as they move through the supply chain.
regrouping function
short-interval scheduling
letter of credit
allocating
17. In international trade - a firm that provides carrier services to shippers but owns no vessels itself.
fourth-party logistics (lead logistics provider)
brownfields
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
empowerment zone
18. Cargo reaches a vehicle's or a container's weight capacity without filling its cubic capacity.
weighing out
cycle (base) stock
materials handling
bulk cargo
19. Analogous to personal property taxes paid by individuals - and inventory tax is based on the value of inventory that is held by an organization on the assessment date.
inventory tax
shippers' associations
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
centralized logistics organization
20. Inventory that is in route between various nodes in a logistics system.
facility relocation
pipeline (in-transit) stock
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
stowability
21. An order size that minimizes the sum of carrying and ordering costs.
grid system
sweatshops
transportation
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
22. Actual physical movement of goods and people between two points.
total cost approach
transportation
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
23. Products are produced prior to receiving a customer order.
draft
GDP
make-to-stock
cargo preference
24. Creating - maintaining - and enhancing strong relationships with customers and other stakeholders.
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
relationship management
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
distribution center
25. The time from when the seller receives an order until an appropriate location is authorized to fill the order.
warehouse
inventory shrinkage
order picking and assembly
order processing
26. A product that gains weight in processing; the processing point should be close to the market.
weight-gaining product characteristics
warehousing
bulk cargo
freight forwarder
27. Refers to the allocation of revenues and costs to customer segments or individual customers to calculate the profitability of the segments or customers.
market strategy
public warehousing
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
international freight forwarders
28. Similar to the center-of-gravity locational approach - except that shipping volumes are also taken into account.
in bond
weighted center-of-gravity approach
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
disintermediation
29. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
line-haul
SCOR (Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model)
associative forecasting
bar-code scanners
30. The buying and controlling of transportation services by either a shipper or consignee.
transportation management
nontariff barriers
customer satisfaction
detention
31. The orders to be picked are identified by lights placed on shelves or racks.
excess (surplus) materials
pick-to-light technology
line-haul
partnerships
32. A small device that responds to radio signals from an outside source.
transponders
center-of-gravity approach
nesting
order triage
33. Mixes attributes of public and contract warehousing; services are more differentiated than a public facility but less customized than in a contract facility.
multiclient warehousing
Operational (planning time horizon)
unit load
broker
34. Materials used for the containment - protection - handling - delivery - and presentation of goods.
variable slot location
terms of sale
packaging
BOL
35. Identifies opportunities to recover revenues or reduce costs associated with scrap - surplus - obsolete - and waste materials.
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
phantom freight
closed-loop systems
investment recovery
36. Emphasize the storage of products and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.
allocating
warehouse
unit load
facility relocation
37. Goods that flow from the consumer to the manufacturer (e.g. - product recalls and product recycling).
inventory shrinkage
control
nontariff barriers
reverse logistics
38. A set of generic standards used to document - implement - and demonstrate quality management and assurance systems.
investment recovery
transit time
weight-losing product characteristics
ISO 9000
39. Truck trailers on flatcars - also referred to as TOFC.
piggyback transportation
freight claims
procurement (purchasing)
perfect order
40. Damage that is not initially apparent but is discovered after a package is opened.
diversion
customs broker
demurrage
concealed damage
41. Product for which there is no demand.
fixed order interval system
part-to-picker system
dead inventory (stock)
cube out
42. A carrier's attempt to determine a shipment's location during the course of its move.
export management company
bulk cargo
market strategy
tracing
43. Includes all activities from when an appropriate location is authorized to fill an order until goods are loaded aboard an outbound carrier.
Consignor
line-haul
office automation systems
order picking and assembly
44. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
wireless communication
terminal
international freight forwarders
private carrier
45. Packaging tapered articles inside each other to reduce the cubic volume of the entire shipment.
fragmented logistics structure
socially responsible procurement
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
nesting
46. Use satellites that allow companies to compute vehicle positions - velocity - and time.
GPS (Global positioning systems)
theft
pilferage
private warehousing
47. Their intent is to incorporate nonbusiness factors (e.g. - cost of living - crime rate - educational opportunities) into the decision of where to locate a plant or distribution facility.
postponement
quality-of-life considerations
picker-to-part system
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
48. Money paid before an exchange.
Maquiladora
maverick spending
bribes
allocating
49. Emphasizes a speed or time component.
fast supply chain
demand management
freight absorption
TOFC
50. Positive - long-term relationships between supply chain participants.
associative forecasting
partnerships
scrap materials
complementary products