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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Taking and removing personal property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it.
pallet (skid)
theft
place utility
AI
2. A warehouse with an emphasis on quick throughput - such as is needed in supporting marketing efforts.
transportation
theft
distribution center
pallet (skid)
3. The orderly and planned observation of one or more segments in the logistics network or supply chain.
carrier
wireless communication
warehouse
systems analysis
4. Twenty-foot equivalent unit; a measure of the number of 20-foot containers that are used or handled.
stockout
TEU
pull inventory system
embargoes
5. A company's objectives can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of the major functional areas of the firm - such as marketing - production - finance - and logistics.
materials handling
responsiveness
cause and effect forecasting
systems approach
6. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
form utility
barge
routing
transportation
7. Buyer pays a lower freight charge than the shipper incurs in shipping the product.
DOT (Department of Transportation)
diversion
supply chain collaboration
freight absorption
8. Inventory needed to satisfy demand during an order cycle.
fixed order quantity system
grid system
cycle (base) stock
multiclient warehousing
9. Refers to the number of transportation modes available to prospective users.
density
AI
intermodal competition
field warehousing
10. Artificial intelligence - Sophisticated use of the computer in which it is programmed to 'think' as a trained - skilled human in specific situations.
stockout cost
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
tom miles
AI
11. A document that notifies a transportation carrier of wrong or defective deliveries - delay - or other delivery shortcoming.
freight claims
order fill rate
responsiveness
aperless warehousing
12. Conformance to mutually agreed upon requirements.
order processing
quality
freight absorption
common carrier
13. Helps managers make decisions by providing information - models - or analysis tools.
p-cards (procurement cards)
power retailer
DSS (Decision support system)
allocating
14. An order that simultaneously achieves relevant customer metrics.
fixed order interval system
perfect order
logistics information system
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
15. Refers to employees who do not follow company guidelines about which suppliers to use in particular situations.
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
dunnage
maverick spending
bulk-breaking
16. Key suppliers locate on - or adjacent to - automobile plants - which helps reduce shipping costs and inventory carrying costs.
Operational (planning time horizon)
contract carrier
supplier parks
transponders
17. The buyer pays freight charges and owns the goods in transit. This is the most common FOB origin term.
FOB origin - freight collect
warehousing
facility relocation
seamless distribution
18. Materials used for the containment - protection - handling - delivery - and presentation of goods.
inventory flow diagram
packaging
time utility
diversion
19. An international logistics specialist that custom packs shipments when the exporter lacks the equipment or expertise to do so itself.
FOB origin - freight prepaid
export packers
inventory tax
expatriate workers
20. A payment from a shipper or consignee to a truck carrier for having kept the carrier's equipment too long.
expatriate workers
detention
data
GSCF model
21. Numbers assigned to various types of freight - based mainly on the carrier's costs of handling that type of product - and - along with weight and distance - used as a basis for determining the costs of shipment.
customs broker
classification
shipper's export declaration (SED)
time series forecasting
22. A carrier or public facility where freight (or passengers) is shifted between vehicles or modes.
empowerment zone
containers
back order
terminal
23. Procurement activities that meet the ethical and discretionary responsibilities expected by society.
socially responsible procurement
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
accumulating
load center
24. Inventory is replenished with a set quantity every time it is ordered; the time interval between orders may vary.
parcel
logistics
fixed order quantity system
transponders
25. Emphasize the storage of products and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.
allocating
warehouse
Strategic (planning time horizon)
BOL
26. Refers o cargo stowed loose - without specific packing - and generally handled with a pump - scoop - or shovel.
throughput
bulk cargo
sorting
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
27. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
associative forecasting
systems approach
customer service
BOL
28. Logistics Information System
service recovery
LIS
routing
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
29. Allow companies to produce digital maps that can drill down to site-specific qualities such as bridge heights.
electronic procurement (e-procurement)
Tactical (planning time horizon)
accumulating
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
30. Price of the product at its source plus transportation costs to its destination.
Application-specific software
ergonomics
relationship management
landed costs
31. The time from when the seller receives an order until an appropriate location is authorized to fill the order.
order processing
GDP
inventory carrying (holding) costs
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
32. Costs to seller when it is unable to supply an item to a customer ready to buy.
make-to-stock
stockout cost
excess (surplus) materials
contract (third-party) warehousing
33. System that attempts enterprisewide coordination of relevant business processes by allowing (conceptually - at least) all functional areas within a firm to access and analyze a common database.
empowerment zone
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
pallet (skid)
weight break
34. Often accompanies an SED and provides explicit shipment instructions.
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35. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
judgmental forecasting
channel intermediaries
building-blocks concept
multiclient warehousing
36. A degree of aggressive procurement involvement not normally encountered in supplier selection.
FOB destination (delivered) pricing
broker
consolidate
supplier development (reverse marketing)
37. Nonprofit membership cooperatives that perform basically the same function as freight forwarders.
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38. In transportation - a small quantity or small package.
relevancy
parcel
supplier parks
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
39. Concept that recognizes that because inventories are not of equal value to a firm - they should not be managed in the same way.
package testing
ABC analysis
part-to-picker system
slip sheet
40. An inventory system that responds to forecasted (rather than actual) customer demand.
push inventory system
quality
freight absorption
rail gauge
41. A system in which the size and timing of replenishment orders into a retailer's system are the manufacturer's responsibility.
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
global procurement (sourcing)
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
international freight forwarders
42. Day-to-day decision making - Operations controlled against standards and rules - Control via weekly/monthly reports - The implementation of the operational plan
simulation
parcel
Operational (planning time horizon)
inventory
43. Satisfying current and emerging customer needs.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
relevancy
total cost approach
tom miles
44. A long-term arrangement between a shipper and another party to provide logistics services.
systems approach
centralized logistics organization
grid system
contract logistics
45. Refers to the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
density
throughput
Consignor
46. A body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.
information
FOB origin pricing
part-to-picker system
weight break
47. Products that customers view as being able to fill the same need or want as another product.
physical distribution
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
FOB destination - freight prepaid
substitute products
48. Refers to communication without cables and cords - and includes infrared - microwave - and radio transmissions.
center-of-gravity approach
rail gauge
picker-to-part system
wireless communication
49. Seeks to minimize inventory by reducing (if not eliminating) safety stock - as well as having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time they are needed.
FOB origin pricing
partnerships
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
weight-losing product characteristics
50. Strives to keep customers happy and creates in the customer's mind the perception of an organization that is easy to do business with.
customer service
demand management
intermodal competition
in bond