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Test your basic knowledge |
Logistics Vocab
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. That part of a firm's logistics system that stores products at and between points of origin and point of consumption.
order management
demand management
excess capacity
warehousing
2. A one-size-fits-all approach in which every customer gets the same type and levels of logistics service.
mass logistics
perfect order
theft
information (channel) strategy
3. People - equipment - and procedures to gather - sort - analyze - evaluate - and distribute needed - timely - and accurate information to logistics decision makers.
logistics information system
letter of credit
dimensional (dim) weight
center-of-gravity approach
4. The creation across the supply chain and its markets of coordinated flow of demand. The three basic types of forecasting models are: 1-judgmental - 2-time series - 3-cause and effect.
CPA (Customer profitability analysis)
shrink-wrap
Operational (planning time horizon)
demand management
5. Separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.
package testing
total cost approach
sorting
theft
6. Nonprofit membership cooperatives that perform basically the same function as freight forwarders.
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7. Having products available where they are needed by customers.
bulk-breaking
place utility
mass logistics
unified logistics structure
8. Refers to communication without cables and cords - and includes infrared - microwave - and radio transmissions.
GDP
wireless communication
concealed damage
regrouping function
9. An international trade specialist that can handle either vessel shipments or air shipments and that offers a number of different functions such as booking space on carriers - obtaining consular documents - and arranging for insurance - among other
complementary products
international freight forwarders
simulation
market strategy
10. Software packages that control the movement and storage of materials within a warehousing facility.
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
GDP
Tactical (planning time horizon)
WMS (Warehouse Management Systems)
11. A degree of aggressive procurement involvement not normally encountered in supplier selection.
control
channel intermediaries
supplier development (reverse marketing)
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
12. Multiple logistics activities are combined into - and managed as - a single department.
tracing
unified logistics structure
import quotas
scrap materials
13. Seeks to minimize inventory by reducing (if not eliminating) safety stock - as well as having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time they are needed.
ABC analysis
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
facility relocation
total cost approach
14. One location where customers can purchase products from two or more name-brand retailers.
amodal shipper
facility closing
co-branding
field warehousing
15. Refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
pallet (skid)
possession utility
cube out
slip sheet
16. Damage that is not initially apparent but is discovered after a package is opened.
transponders
unit load devices
shrink-wrap
concealed damage
17. Characterized by variability in demand orders among supply chain participants.
demurrage
bullwhip effect
batch number
routing guide
18. Refers to a combination of water transportation and surface transportation between an origin and destination port.
land bridge
Operational (planning time horizon)
Nonvessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC)
cross-docking
19. The process of determining how a shipment will be moved between consignor and consignee or between place of acceptance by the carrier and place of delivery to the consignee.
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
stockout
pull inventory system
routing
20. The cost of giving up an alternative opportunity.
DOT (Department of Transportation)
opportunity costs
AI
import quotas
21. An organization's ability to address unexpected operational situations.
freight bill
distribution center
system constraints
flexibility
22. According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) - that part of supply chain management that plans - implements - and controls the efficient - effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods - services - and rel
shipper's export declaration (SED)
logistics
sweatshops
ISO 9000
23. Focuses on an organization's ability to respond to changes in demand with respect to volume and variety.
agile supply chain
perfect order
class rate system
parcel carriers
24. Refers to software that users access on a per-use basis instead of software they own or license for installation.
on-demand software
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
wireless communication
inbound logistics
25. Refer to materials that are not likely to ever be used by the organization that purchased it.
associative forecasting
obsolete materials
theft
inventory flow diagram
26. Economic activity that can be conducted via electronic connections such as EDI and the internet.
fixed slot location
electronic commerce
unitization
shrink-wrap
27. Taking and removing personal property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it.
theft
simulation
physical distribution
supplier parks
28. An inventory system that responds to forecasted (rather than actual) customer demand.
concealed damage
push inventory system
freight claims
diversion
29. Each product is assigned a specific location in a warehouse and is always stored there.
fixed slot location
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
variable slot location
stowability
30. The time from when a transportation carrier picks up the shipment until it is received by the customer.
order delivery
possession utility
shipper's letter of instruction (SLI)
VMI (vendor-managed inventory)
31. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
associative forecasting
private carrier
bonded storage
piggyback transportation
32. Provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data - to perform calculations - and to create documents.
power retailer
weight-gaining product characteristics
make-to-stock
office automation systems
33. Situation where a process - procedure - or system yields less than the best possible outcome or output - caused by a lack of best possible coordination between different components - elements - parts - etc.
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
unified logistics structure
piggyback transportation
suboptimization
34. A technique used to model the systems under study - typically using mathematical equations to represent relationships among components of a logistics system.
packaging
classification
simulation
inbound logistics
35. Refers to logistical activities associated with goods that move across national boundaries.
private carrier
DOT (Department of Transportation)
international logistics
freight bill
36. Companies that specialize in providing various types of logistics services.
throughput
LSP (Logistics Service Provider)
ABC (Activity-based costing)
weight break
37. A buyer invites bids from multiple sellers - and the seller with the lowest bid is often awarded the business.
bar-code scanners
reverse auctions
cause and effect forecasting
stowability
38. Packaging tapered articles inside each other to reduce the cubic volume of the entire shipment.
ISO 9000
unitization
allocating
nesting
39. Truck trailers on flatcars - also referred to as TOFC.
piggyback transportation
LIS
TOFC
exempt carrier
40. A measure of how heavy a product is in relation to its size.
density
common carrier
bulk cargo
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
41. Refers to systems that consider the return flow of products - their reuse - and the marketing and distribution of recovered products.
closed-loop systems
inventory flow diagram
broker
allocating
42. The most important single transportation document that is the operating document in the industry.
Bill of Lading
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
freight claims
facility location
43. Facts or recorded measures of certain phenomena.
Incoterms 2000
contract logistics
data
packaging
44. The seller owns the goods in transit - prepays the freight charges - and bills the buyer for the freight charges.
allocating
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
system constraints
facility closing
45. The number of tons times the number of miles.
routing guide
fixed order quantity system
CPFR (Collaborative planning - forecasting - and replenishment)
tom miles
46. Satisfying current and emerging customer needs.
STB (Surface Transportation Board)
AI
tariffs
relevancy
47. System that attempts enterprisewide coordination of relevant business processes by allowing (conceptually - at least) all functional areas within a firm to access and analyze a common database.
weighted center-of-gravity approach
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
maverick spending
marginal analysis
48. The management of the various activities associated with the order cycle.
office automation systems
order management
cargo preference
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
49. The costs of holding an inventory - such as interest on investment - insurance - deterioration - and so on.
line-haul
tom miles
opportunity costs
inventory carrying (holding) costs
50. Inventory that is held for several reasons such as seasonal demand - projected price increases - and potential product shortages.
fragmented logistics structure
power retailer
channel intermediaries
speculative stock