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Logistics Vocab
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For-hire carriers that have been exempted from economic regulation through provisions in various pieces of legislation.
fixed order interval system
bonded storage
exempt carrier
weighted center-of-gravity approach
2. Assumes that one or more factors are related to demand - and the relationship between cause and effect can be used to estimate future demand.
associative forecasting
logistics information system
system security
short-interval scheduling
3. Refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
order management
part-to-picker system
possession utility
co-branding
4. Multiple logistics activities are combined into - and managed as - a single department.
unified logistics structure
on-demand software
information
cross-docking
5. Costs to seller when it is unable to supply an item to a customer ready to buy.
bulk-making
stockout cost
data
private warehousing
6. A type of contract logistics that focuses on providing unique and specially tailored warehousing services to particular clients.
grid system
right-to-work laws
contract (third-party) warehousing
customer service
7. An international logistics specialist that custom packs shipments when the exporter lacks the equipment or expertise to do so itself.
export packers
closed-loop systems
quality-of-life considerations
p-cards (procurement cards)
8. Global Supply Chain Forum
GSCF
freight absorption
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
slurry systems
9. Collects and stores information about transactions and may also control some aspects of transactions.
packaging
transaction processing system
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
customer service
10. Facilitators that make the channel function better.
channel intermediaries
tailored logistics
nontariff barriers
pipeline (in-transit) stock
11. Analogous to personal property taxes paid by individuals - and inventory tax is based on the value of inventory that is held by an organization on the assessment date.
detention
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
inventory tax
relevancy
12. People - equipment - and procedures to gather - sort - analyze - evaluate - and distribute needed - timely - and accurate information to logistics decision makers.
flexibility
logistics information system
fixed slot location
unitization
13. The creation across the supply chain and its markets of coordinated flow of demand. The three basic types of forecasting models are: 1-judgmental - 2-time series - 3-cause and effect.
right-to-work laws
closed-loop systems
demand management
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
14. Characterized by variability in demand orders among supply chain participants.
bullwhip effect
on-demand software
delivery window
terminal
15. Companies whose primary business is other than transportation provide their own transportation service by operating truck - railcars - barges - ships - or airplanes.
intramodal competition
private carrier
productivity
inventory carrying (holding) costs
16. Refers to the value or usefulness of a product in fulfilling customer needs and wants.
right-to-work laws
economic utility
allocating
FOB destination - freight prepaid
17. Cartels of all ocean vessel operators operating between certain trade areas.
weighing out
GDP
shipping conferences
weight-losing product characteristics
18. Packaging tapered articles inside each other to reduce the cubic volume of the entire shipment.
data
containers
freight claims
nesting
19. The use of radio frequency to identify objects that have been implanted with an RFID tag.
short-interval scheduling
process strategy
package testing
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
20. Simulation of the types of problems that the package will be exposed to in warehouses and in transit.
private carrier
TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential)
package testing
free (foreign) trade zone
21. Restrictions other than tariffs that are placed on imported products.
nontariff barriers
cube out
associative forecasting
FOB destination - freight prepaid and charged back
22. Organizations that exploit workers and that do not comply with fiscal and legal obligations toward employees.
obsolete materials
carrier
sweatshops
agile supply chain
23. An inventory system that responds to actual (rather than forecasted) customer demand.
postponement
safety (buffer) stock
order picking and assembly
pull inventory system
24. The cost of giving up an alternative opportunity.
assorting
intermodal transportation
opportunity costs
DOT (Department of Transportation)
25. The term associated with the handling of unit loads.
accessorial service
unitization
postponement
nontariff barriers
26. Refers to logistical activities associated with goods that move across national boundaries.
nontariff barriers
unit load
relationship management
international logistics
27. Similar to common carriers in that public warehousing serves all legitimate users and has certain responsibilities to this users.
postponement
information
public warehousing
make-to-order
28. Materials that lose no weight in processing.
dimensional (dim) weight
class rate system
pure materials
tracing
29. System that attempts enterprisewide coordination of relevant business processes by allowing (conceptually - at least) all functional areas within a firm to access and analyze a common database.
shrink-wrap
freight forwarder
push inventory system
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
30. A group of forecasting techniques that is based on the idea that future demand is solely dependent on past demand.
time series forecasting
expatriate workers
load center
export management company
31. These are material that have been spoiled - broken - or otherwise rendered unfit for further use or reclamation.
carrier
system constraints
free (foreign) trade zone
waste materials
32. The amount of output divided by the amount of input.
safety (buffer) stock
productivity
concealed damage
SKU (stock-keeping unit)
33. Their intent is to incorporate nonbusiness factors (e.g. - cost of living - crime rate - educational opportunities) into the decision of where to locate a plant or distribution facility.
accumulating
quality-of-life considerations
dimensional (dim) weight
terms of sale
34. Employee theft.
demand management
centralized logistics organization
short sea shipping
pilferage
35. Combining smaller packages into larger unites that can be more efficiently handled at one time.
grid system
EOQ (Economic Order Quanitity)
accumulating
building-blocks concept
36. The buyer pays freight charges and owns the goods in transit. This is the most common FOB origin term.
FOB origin - freight collect
land bridge
containers
broker
37. Groups of customers with similar logistical needs and wants are provided with logistics service appropriate to those needs and wants.
co-branding
tom miles
freight claims
tailored logistics
38. A system in which products are stored wherever there is empty space available in a warehouse.
ROP (reorder point)
FOB origin - freight prepaid and charged back
form utility
variable slot location
39. Medium- to long-term horizon - One- to five-year (plus) time span - Overall 'structural' decisions - Trade-offs between company functions - Trade-offs with other organizations - Corporate financial plans and policies - Policy decisions developed into
JIT (Just-in-time) approach
brownfields
weight-gaining product characteristics
Strategic (planning time horizon)
40. Refer to the manner by which a seller will be paid by a buyer for an international transaction.
make-to-order
productivity
customer satisfaction
terms of payment
41. Truck trailers on flatcars - also referred to as TOFC.
piggyback transportation
SCM (Supply Chain Management)
service recovery
GIS (Graphical Information Systems)
42. Refers to the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period.
throughput
international freight forwarders
export management company
C-TPAT (Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism)
43. Factors in the system that cannot be changed for various reasons.
back order
system constraints
exempt carrier
Container Security Initiative (CSI)
44. The short-distance movement of material between two or more points.
materials handling
short sea shipping
phantom freight
Incoterms 2000
45. A measure of how heavy a product is in relation to its size.
FOB destination - freight prepaid
fixed order quantity system
density
intramodal competition
46. Breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities.
supplier parks
push inventory system
intermodal transportation
bulk-breaking
47. A firm must move operations to another facility to better serve suppliers or customers.
facility relocation
detention
weight break
carrier
48. Provides specialized service to each customer based on a contractual arrangement.
field warehousing
service recovery
contract carrier
third-party logistics (logistics outsourcing)
49. Material that is used to block and brace products inside carrier equipment to prevent the shipment from shifting in transit and becoming damaged.
weighing out
dunnage
assorting
data mining
50. Refers to waterborne transportation that utilizes inland and coastal waterways to move shipments from domestic ports to their destination.
rail gauge
short sea shipping
terms of sale
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning system)
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