SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Motivation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The degree to which carrying out work activities required by a job results in the individual's obtaining direct and clear information about his or her performance effectiveness
Relational perspective of work design
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Feedback
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
2. Factors that increase job satisfaction and motivation
Motivators
Distributive justice
Job enlargement
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
3. The degree to which a job requires a variety of activities so that an employee can use a number of different skills and talents
Job enlargement
Core job dimensions in JCM
Skill variety
Three-Needs Theory
4. The degree of control employees have over their work
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Need for power (nPow)
Job depth
Expectancy Theory
5. Consequences immediately following a behavior - which increase the probability that the behavior will be repeated
Theory Y
Hygiene factors
Reinforcers
Relational perspective of work design
6. A person's needs for food - drink - shelter - sexual satisfaction - and other physical needs
Physiological needs
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Employee recognition programs
Early theories of motivation
7. Variable compensation plans that pay employees on the basis of some performance measure
Pay-for-performance
Equity theory
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Self-actualization needs
8. The importance that the individual places on the potential outcome or reward that can be achieved on the job
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
Job enrichment
Task identity
Relational perspective of work design
9. Skill variety; Task identity; Task significance; Autonomy; Feedback
Three-Needs Theory
Need for affiliation (nAff)
Core job dimensions in JCM
Open-book management
10. A person's needs to become what he or she is capable of becoming
Motivation
Open-book management
High-involvement work practices
Self-actualization needs
11. The way tasks are combined to form complete jobs
Job design
Referents
Need for achievement (nAch)
Theory X
12. Maslow's theory that human needs - physiological - safety - social - esteem - and self-actualization - form a sort of hierarchy
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
13. An individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task
Self-efficacy
Need for power (nPow)
Employee recognition programs
Open-book management
14. Perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards
Task identity
Procedural justice
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Hygiene factors
15. The probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to a certain level of performance
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Job design
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Theory Y
16. Perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals
Distributive justice
Job scope
Motivation
Theory X
17. The motivation theory that intrinsic factors are related to job satisfaction and motivation - whereas extrinsic factors are associated with job dissatisfaction
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
18. The degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people
Theory X
Distributive justice
Task significance
Need for affiliation (nAff)
19. Personal attention and expressing interest - approval - and appreciation for a job well done
Employee recognition programs
Relational perspective of work design
Social needs
Motivators
20. Goal-Setting Theory; Reinforcement Theory; Designing Motivating Jobs; Equity Theory; Expectancy Theory
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Open-book management
Need for power (nPow)
Contemporary theories of motivation
21. Work practices designed to elicit greater input of involvement from workers
Need for power (nPow)
Job depth
High-involvement work practices
Need for affiliation (nAff)
22. The theory that an employee compares his or her job's input-outcome ratio with that of relevant others and then corrects any inequity
Autonomy
High-involvement work practices
Equity theory
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
23. An approach to job design in which employees take the initiative to change how their work is determined
Relational perspective of work design
Goal-Setting Theory
Open-book management
Proactive perspective of work design
24. The theory that an individual tends to act in a certain way based on the expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Expectancy Theory
Task identity
Open-book management
25. The proposition that specific goals increase performance and that difficult goals - when accepted - result in higher performance than do easy goals
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Theory Y
Relational perspective of work design
Goal-Setting Theory
26. The horizontal expansion of a job by increasing job scope
Skill variety
Need for power (nPow)
Job enlargement
Need for affiliation (nAff)
27. The vertical expansion of a job by adding planning and evaluating responsibilities
Relational perspective of work design
Early theories of motivation
Goal-Setting Theory
Job enrichment
28. An approach to job design that focuses on how people's tasks and jobs are increasingly based on social relationships
Relational perspective of work design
Open-book management
Referents
Esteem needs
29. The assumption that employees are creative - enjoy work - seek responsibility - and can exercise self-direction
Equity theory
Theory Y
Relational perspective of work design
Social needs
30. Factors that eliminate job dissatisfaction but don't motivate
Job enrichment
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Hygiene factors
Task significance
31. The degree to which a job provides substantial freedom - independence - and discretion to the individual in scheduling work and determining the procedures to be used in carrying it out
Social needs
Autonomy
Job enlargement
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
32. The motivation theory that says three acquired (not innate) needs - achievement - power - and affiliation - are major motives in work
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Three-Needs Theory
Pay-for-performance
33. The number of different tasks required in a job and the frequency with which those tasks are repeated
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Motivators
Job scope
Safety needs
34. The persons - systems - or selves against which individuals compare themselves to assess equity
Referents
Task identity
Reinforcement Theory
Task significance
35. The desire for friendly and close interpersonal relationships
Need for affiliation (nAff)
Job enlargement
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Expectancy Theory
36. A motivational approach in which an organization's financial statements (the 'books') are shared with all employees
Goal-Setting Theory
Reinforcers
Open-book management
High-involvement work practices
37. The theory that behavior is a function of its consequences
Safety needs
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
Reinforcement Theory
Hygiene factors
38. The drive to succeed and excel in relation to a set of standards
High-involvement work practices
Employee recognition programs
Need for achievement (nAch)
Contemporary theories of motivation
39. The assumption that employees dislike work - are lazy - avoid responsibility - and must be coerced to perform
Job design
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Procedural justice
Theory X
40. A person's needs for security and protection from physical and emotional harm
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Safety needs
Relational perspective of work design
Expectancy Theory
41. The process by which a person's efforts are energized - directed - and sustained toward attaining a goal
Referents
Safety needs
Motivation
Job enlargement
42. A framework for analyzing and designing jobs that identifies five primary core job dimensions - their interrelationships - and their impact on outcomes
Self-actualization needs
Physiological needs
Goal-Setting Theory
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
43. The degree to which a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work
Task identity
Job scope
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Expectancy Theory
44. A person's needs for affection - belongingness - acceptance - and friendship
Equity theory
Safety needs
Social needs
Hygiene factors
45. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory; McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y; Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory; Three-Needs Theory
Referents
Early theories of motivation
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Employee recognition programs
46. The degree to which the individual believes that performing at a particular level is instrumental in attaining the desired outcome
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Goal-Setting Theory
Self-efficacy
Hygiene factors
47. A person's needs for internal factors such as self-respect - autonomy - and achievement - and external factors such as status - recognition - and attention
Referents
Self-actualization needs
Motivation
Esteem needs
48. The need to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise
Core job dimensions in JCM
Three-Needs Theory
High-involvement work practices
Need for power (nPow)