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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Motivation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to job design that focuses on how people's tasks and jobs are increasingly based on social relationships
Open-book management
Reinforcement Theory
Relational perspective of work design
Goal-Setting Theory
2. A person's needs to become what he or she is capable of becoming
Distributive justice
Need for achievement (nAch)
Three-Needs Theory
Self-actualization needs
3. The desire for friendly and close interpersonal relationships
Motivation
Distributive justice
Job enlargement
Need for affiliation (nAff)
4. The proposition that specific goals increase performance and that difficult goals - when accepted - result in higher performance than do easy goals
Feedback
High-involvement work practices
Job design
Goal-Setting Theory
5. A person's needs for internal factors such as self-respect - autonomy - and achievement - and external factors such as status - recognition - and attention
Need for power (nPow)
Theory Y
Esteem needs
Theory X
6. The degree of control employees have over their work
Distributive justice
Job depth
Task significance
Self-efficacy
7. Work practices designed to elicit greater input of involvement from workers
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Need for affiliation (nAff)
High-involvement work practices
8. A person's needs for affection - belongingness - acceptance - and friendship
Social needs
Feedback
Reinforcers
Esteem needs
9. A motivational approach in which an organization's financial statements (the 'books') are shared with all employees
Open-book management
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Distributive justice
Theory X
10. A person's needs for security and protection from physical and emotional harm
Safety needs
Goal-Setting Theory
Self-efficacy
Autonomy
11. The horizontal expansion of a job by increasing job scope
Self-actualization needs
Feedback
Job enlargement
Skill variety
12. A person's needs for food - drink - shelter - sexual satisfaction - and other physical needs
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Physiological needs
Core job dimensions in JCM
Job enrichment
13. The motivation theory that intrinsic factors are related to job satisfaction and motivation - whereas extrinsic factors are associated with job dissatisfaction
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14. Personal attention and expressing interest - approval - and appreciation for a job well done
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
Physiological needs
Employee recognition programs
Proactive perspective of work design
15. Perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards
Proactive perspective of work design
Theory Y
Need for power (nPow)
Procedural justice
16. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory; McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y; Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory; Three-Needs Theory
Equity theory
Need for affiliation (nAff)
Early theories of motivation
Self-efficacy
17. Consequences immediately following a behavior - which increase the probability that the behavior will be repeated
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Procedural justice
Need for power (nPow)
Reinforcers
18. The vertical expansion of a job by adding planning and evaluating responsibilities
Job enrichment
Referents
Theory Y
Reinforcement Theory
19. The assumption that employees are creative - enjoy work - seek responsibility - and can exercise self-direction
Need for affiliation (nAff)
Motivation
Motivators
Theory Y
20. An individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task
Procedural justice
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Self-efficacy
Employee recognition programs
21. The degree to which carrying out work activities required by a job results in the individual's obtaining direct and clear information about his or her performance effectiveness
Job enrichment
Job enlargement
Feedback
Job depth
22. A framework for analyzing and designing jobs that identifies five primary core job dimensions - their interrelationships - and their impact on outcomes
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Job enrichment
Task identity
High-involvement work practices
23. The degree to which a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work
Esteem needs
Task identity
Reinforcement Theory
Autonomy
24. The way tasks are combined to form complete jobs
Pay-for-performance
Core job dimensions in JCM
High-involvement work practices
Job design
25. The persons - systems - or selves against which individuals compare themselves to assess equity
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Autonomy
Proactive perspective of work design
Referents
26. The need to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise
Need for power (nPow)
Early theories of motivation
Job scope
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
27. The number of different tasks required in a job and the frequency with which those tasks are repeated
Safety needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Job scope
Referents
28. Maslow's theory that human needs - physiological - safety - social - esteem - and self-actualization - form a sort of hierarchy
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29. The process by which a person's efforts are energized - directed - and sustained toward attaining a goal
Task identity
Self-efficacy
Relational perspective of work design
Motivation
30. Goal-Setting Theory; Reinforcement Theory; Designing Motivating Jobs; Equity Theory; Expectancy Theory
Task identity
Self-actualization needs
Contemporary theories of motivation
Job enrichment
31. The theory that behavior is a function of its consequences
Reinforcement Theory
Referents
Physiological needs
Expectancy Theory
32. The degree to which a job requires a variety of activities so that an employee can use a number of different skills and talents
Autonomy
Hygiene factors
Skill variety
Job enlargement
33. Perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Motivators
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Distributive justice
34. The importance that the individual places on the potential outcome or reward that can be achieved on the job
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
Self-efficacy
Expectancy Theory
Job depth
35. Skill variety; Task identity; Task significance; Autonomy; Feedback
Motivation
Core job dimensions in JCM
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Three-Needs Theory
36. An approach to job design in which employees take the initiative to change how their work is determined
Proactive perspective of work design
Need for power (nPow)
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Job enlargement
37. Variable compensation plans that pay employees on the basis of some performance measure
Self-actualization needs
Pay-for-performance
Job depth
Three-Needs Theory
38. The degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people
Need for achievement (nAch)
Proactive perspective of work design
Job enlargement
Task significance
39. The drive to succeed and excel in relation to a set of standards
Need for power (nPow)
Task identity
Need for achievement (nAch)
Reinforcement Theory
40. The assumption that employees dislike work - are lazy - avoid responsibility - and must be coerced to perform
Skill variety
Employee recognition programs
Job scope
Theory X
41. Factors that eliminate job dissatisfaction but don't motivate
Hygiene factors
Expectancy Theory
Core job dimensions in JCM
Job scope
42. The degree to which the individual believes that performing at a particular level is instrumental in attaining the desired outcome
Contemporary theories of motivation
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Need for achievement (nAch)
Expectancy Theory
43. Factors that increase job satisfaction and motivation
Pay-for-performance
Motivators
Esteem needs
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
44. The motivation theory that says three acquired (not innate) needs - achievement - power - and affiliation - are major motives in work
Three-Needs Theory
Skill variety
Social needs
Job depth
45. The theory that an individual tends to act in a certain way based on the expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual
Motivators
Open-book management
Self-actualization needs
Expectancy Theory
46. The probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to a certain level of performance
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Motivation
Motivators
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
47. The theory that an employee compares his or her job's input-outcome ratio with that of relevant others and then corrects any inequity
Reinforcement Theory
Physiological needs
Motivators
Equity theory
48. The degree to which a job provides substantial freedom - independence - and discretion to the individual in scheduling work and determining the procedures to be used in carrying it out
Autonomy
Distributive justice
Job depth
Pay-for-performance