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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Motivation
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to job design that focuses on how people's tasks and jobs are increasingly based on social relationships
Distributive justice
Relational perspective of work design
Early theories of motivation
Self-actualization needs
2. The degree to which a job provides substantial freedom - independence - and discretion to the individual in scheduling work and determining the procedures to be used in carrying it out
Autonomy
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Motivators
Esteem needs
3. The way tasks are combined to form complete jobs
Motivation
Job enlargement
Job design
Need for achievement (nAch)
4. The desire for friendly and close interpersonal relationships
Need for affiliation (nAff)
Referents
Procedural justice
Reinforcers
5. A motivational approach in which an organization's financial statements (the 'books') are shared with all employees
Open-book management
Autonomy
Pay-for-performance
Proactive perspective of work design
6. The degree of control employees have over their work
Core job dimensions in JCM
Reinforcement Theory
Self-actualization needs
Job depth
7. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory; McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y; Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory; Three-Needs Theory
Theory X
Early theories of motivation
Employee recognition programs
Procedural justice
8. The motivation theory that intrinsic factors are related to job satisfaction and motivation - whereas extrinsic factors are associated with job dissatisfaction
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9. The probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to a certain level of performance
Self-actualization needs
Equity theory
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Feedback
10. An individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task
Job enlargement
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Self-efficacy
Self-actualization needs
11. Perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals
Distributive justice
Skill variety
Theory Y
Social needs
12. The number of different tasks required in a job and the frequency with which those tasks are repeated
Job scope
Hygiene factors
Task significance
Job depth
13. Skill variety; Task identity; Task significance; Autonomy; Feedback
Esteem needs
Core job dimensions in JCM
Skill variety
Job enlargement
14. The assumption that employees dislike work - are lazy - avoid responsibility - and must be coerced to perform
Task significance
Feedback
Theory X
Open-book management
15. Perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards
Need for achievement (nAch)
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
Procedural justice
Self-efficacy
16. A person's needs for affection - belongingness - acceptance - and friendship
Employee recognition programs
Job enlargement
Social needs
Need for achievement (nAch)
17. The vertical expansion of a job by adding planning and evaluating responsibilities
Job enrichment
Safety needs
Core job dimensions in JCM
Skill variety
18. The degree to which the individual believes that performing at a particular level is instrumental in attaining the desired outcome
Core job dimensions in JCM
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Procedural justice
Job enlargement
19. The degree to which carrying out work activities required by a job results in the individual's obtaining direct and clear information about his or her performance effectiveness
Feedback
Esteem needs
Pay-for-performance
Distributive justice
20. The theory that behavior is a function of its consequences
Reinforcement Theory
Relational perspective of work design
Need for power (nPow)
Task identity
21. The importance that the individual places on the potential outcome or reward that can be achieved on the job
Employee recognition programs
Early theories of motivation
Goal-Setting Theory
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
22. The degree to which a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work
Task identity
Job design
Skill variety
Early theories of motivation
23. The theory that an employee compares his or her job's input-outcome ratio with that of relevant others and then corrects any inequity
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Equity theory
Hygiene factors
24. A person's needs for internal factors such as self-respect - autonomy - and achievement - and external factors such as status - recognition - and attention
Esteem needs
Task significance
Physiological needs
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
25. The persons - systems - or selves against which individuals compare themselves to assess equity
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Referents
Relational perspective of work design
Autonomy
26. The need to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise
Employee recognition programs
Need for power (nPow)
Task significance
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
27. Goal-Setting Theory; Reinforcement Theory; Designing Motivating Jobs; Equity Theory; Expectancy Theory
Self-efficacy
Job design
Contemporary theories of motivation
Safety needs
28. A person's needs for food - drink - shelter - sexual satisfaction - and other physical needs
Early theories of motivation
Job scope
Job depth
Physiological needs
29. A person's needs for security and protection from physical and emotional harm
Hygiene factors
Safety needs
Motivation
Relational perspective of work design
30. Consequences immediately following a behavior - which increase the probability that the behavior will be repeated
Reinforcers
Task significance
Distributive justice
Contemporary theories of motivation
31. Variable compensation plans that pay employees on the basis of some performance measure
Early theories of motivation
Pay-for-performance
Reinforcement Theory
Esteem needs
32. Factors that eliminate job dissatisfaction but don't motivate
Hygiene factors
Contemporary theories of motivation
Motivation
Three-Needs Theory
33. A framework for analyzing and designing jobs that identifies five primary core job dimensions - their interrelationships - and their impact on outcomes
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Job enlargement
Self-actualization needs
Motivation
34. The horizontal expansion of a job by increasing job scope
Proactive perspective of work design
Job design
Job enlargement
Motivators
35. A person's needs to become what he or she is capable of becoming
Theory Y
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Self-actualization needs
Need for affiliation (nAff)
36. The proposition that specific goals increase performance and that difficult goals - when accepted - result in higher performance than do easy goals
High-involvement work practices
Goal-Setting Theory
Expectancy Theory
Three-Needs Theory
37. Maslow's theory that human needs - physiological - safety - social - esteem - and self-actualization - form a sort of hierarchy
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38. The theory that an individual tends to act in a certain way based on the expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual
Expectancy Theory
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Job design
Motivation
39. An approach to job design in which employees take the initiative to change how their work is determined
Need for power (nPow)
Open-book management
Task identity
Proactive perspective of work design
40. The degree to which a job requires a variety of activities so that an employee can use a number of different skills and talents
Distributive justice
Skill variety
Early theories of motivation
Expectancy (effort-performance linkage)
41. The degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the lives or work of other people
Self-efficacy
Task significance
Valence (attractiveness of reward)
Three-Needs Theory
42. The drive to succeed and excel in relation to a set of standards
Need for achievement (nAch)
Early theories of motivation
Referents
Contemporary theories of motivation
43. The process by which a person's efforts are energized - directed - and sustained toward attaining a goal
Task significance
Motivation
Early theories of motivation
Self-efficacy
44. Personal attention and expressing interest - approval - and appreciation for a job well done
Expectancy Theory
Self-actualization needs
Employee recognition programs
Pay-for-performance
45. The assumption that employees are creative - enjoy work - seek responsibility - and can exercise self-direction
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Relational perspective of work design
Instrumentality (performance-reward linkage)
Theory Y
46. Work practices designed to elicit greater input of involvement from workers
Need for affiliation (nAff)
Expectancy Theory
Equity theory
High-involvement work practices
47. The motivation theory that says three acquired (not innate) needs - achievement - power - and affiliation - are major motives in work
Job design
Three-Needs Theory
Physiological needs
Employee recognition programs
48. Factors that increase job satisfaction and motivation
Proactive perspective of work design
Motivators
Need for power (nPow)
Equity theory