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Test your basic knowledge |
Managerial Accounting And Cost Concepts
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Small groups of employees that meet on a regular basis to discuss ways of improving quality.
Mixed Cost
Quality Circles
Cost of Goods Sold Equation
Appraisal Costs
2. Method based on the rise-over-run formula for the slope of a straight line.
High-Low Method Formula
Incremental Cost
High-Low Method
Differential Cost
3. A charting technique used to monitor the quality of work being done in a workstation for the purpose of immediately correcting any problems.
Statistical Process Control
Quality Cost
Cost Structure
Activity Base
4. Cost that are incurred when a product or service that is defective is delivered to a customer.
Indirect Materials
Prevention Costs
External Failure Costs
Common Cost
5. An account is classified as either variable of fixed based on the analyst's prior knowledge of how the cost in the account behaves.
Selling Costs
Prime Cost
Account Analysis
Discretionary Fixed Costs
6. The relative proportion of each type of cost in an organization.
Cost Structure
Selling Costs
Cost Object
Sunk Cost
7. The materials that go into the final product.
Cost of Goods Sold Equation
Conversion Cost
Raw Materials
Variable Cost
8. Materials that become an integral part of the finished product and whose costs can be conveniently traced to the finished product.
Direct Materials
Contribution Approach
Incremental Cost
Committed Fixed Costs
9. A report that details prevention costs - appraisal costs - and the costs of internal and external failures.
Incremental Cost
High-Low Method Formula
Direct Cost
Quality Cost Report
10. (1.)Selling costs (2.)Administrative costs
Sunk Cost
Quality Cost
2 Categories of Non-manufacturing Costs
Inventoriable Costs
11. A cost that can be easily and conveniently traced to a specified cost object.
Cost behavior is considered linear when...
Fixed Cost
High-Low Method Formula
Direct Cost
12. (Also known as the 'X' variable); Refers to activity because it causes variations in the cost.
Quality Cost Report
Independent Variable
Cost Behavior
Selling Costs
13. A cost that remains constant - in total - regardless of changes in the level of activity.
Fixed Cost
ISO 9000 Standards
Direct Cost
Committed Fixed Costs
14. The potential benefit that is given up when one alternative is selected over another.
Cost of Goods Sold Equation
Indirect Cost
High-Low Method
Opportunity Cost
15. All the costs that are not product costs.
ISO 9000 Standards
External Failure Costs
Contribution Margin
Period Costs
16. Costs that are incurred to prevent defective products from falling into the hands of customers or that are incurred as a result of defective units.
Quality Cost
Direct Materials
Engineering Approach
Contribution Margin
17. Represent organizational investments with a multiyear planning horizon that can't be significantly reduced even for short period of time without making fundamental changes.
Committed Fixed Costs
Variable Cost
Inventoriable Costs
High-Low Method Formula
18. Consists of labor costs that can be easily (i.e. physically and conveniently) traced to individual units of product.
Statistical Process Control
Conversion Cost
Incremental Cost
Direct Labor
19. The sum of direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead cost. (Refers to converting the materials into the finished product.)
Conversion Cost
Incremental Cost
Selling Costs
External Failure Costs
20. Labor costs that cannot be physically traced to particular products or that can be traced only at great cost and inconvenience.
Independent Variable
Direct Labor
Internal Failure Costs
Indirect Labor
21. Include all costs associated with the general management of an organization rather than with manufacturing or selling.
Quality of Conformance
Engineering Approach
Administrative Costs
Quality Circles
22. A cost that has already been incurred and that cannot be changed by any decision made now or in the future.
Variable Cost =
Activity Base
Direct Materials
Sunk Cost
23. Materials that are included as part of manufacturing overhead.
Indirect Materials
Period Costs
Direct Materials
Quality Cost
24. A cost which varies - in total - in direct proportion to changes in level of activity.
Variable Cost
High-Low Method Formula
Cost Behavior
Raw Materials
25. The amount remaining from sales revenues after variable expenses have been deducted. (This amount contributes toward covering fixed expenses and then towards profits for the period.)
Fixed Cost
Indirect Cost
Variable Cost
Contribution Margin
26. The range of activity within which the assumption that cost behavior is strictly linear is reasonably valid.
Internal Failure Costs
Relevant Range
Activity Base
Engineering Approach
27. A method that uses all of the date to separate a mixed cost into its fixed and variable cost components.
Differential Cost
Indirect Labor
Least-Squares Regression Method
Cost behavior is considered linear when...
28. Contains both variable and fixed cost elements. (Also known as semi-variable costs)
Mixed Cost
Relevant Range
Administrative Costs
Variable Cost =
29. All costs involved in acquiring or making a product.
2 Categories of Non-manufacturing Costs
Fixed Cost
Product Costs
Relevant Range
30. Quality control requirements issued by the International Organization for Standardization that relate to products sold in European Countries.
Indirect Materials
ISO 9000 Standards
Selling Costs
Prime Cost
31. Refers to an increase in cost from one alternative to another.
Cost Structure
High-Low Method
Variable Cost =
Incremental Cost
32. The third element of manufacturing cost - includes all manufacturing costs except direct materials and direct labor.
Raw Materials
Manufacturing Overhead
Direct Labor
Least-Squares Regression Method
33. A difference in costs between any two alternatives.
Sunk Cost
Differential Cost
Quality Cost Report
Indirect Materials
34. A cost that cannot be easily and conveniently traced to a specified cost object.
Indirect Cost
Independent Variable
Contribution Margin
Account Analysis
35. Costs that usually arise from annual decisions by management to spend on certain fixed cost items. (Also known as 'managed fixed costs').
Quality of Conformance
Prime Cost
Quality Cost
Discretionary Fixed Costs
36. (Also known as the 'Y' variable); The amount of cost incurred during a period depends on the level of activity for the period.
Appraisal Costs
Dependent Variable
Cost behavior is considered linear when...
Independent Variable
37. A cost that is incurred to support a number of cost objects - but cannot be traced to them individually.
Variable Cost =
Common Cost
Variable Cost
Mixed Cost
38. Whenever a straight line is a reasonable approximation for the relation between cost and activity.
Mixed Cost
Period Costs
Indirect Labor
Cost behavior is considered linear when...
39. Beginning merchandise inventory + Purchase - Ending merchandise inventory
Cost of Goods Sold Equation
Dependent Variable
Quality Circles
Discretionary Fixed Costs
40. Product costs that were initially assigned to inventories.
Appraisal Costs
Quality Cost Report
Prevention Costs
Inventoriable Costs
41. Costs that are incurred to identify defective products before the products are shipped to customers.
Appraisal Costs
Sunk Cost
Committed Fixed Costs
Administrative Costs
42. An approach to cost analysis that involves a detailed analysis of what cost behavior should be - based on an industrial engineer's evaluation of the production methods to be used - the materials specifications - labor requirements - equipment usage -
Quality Cost Report
Least-Squares Regression Method
Activity Base
Engineering Approach
43. The sum of direct materials cost and direct labor cost -
Indirect Materials
Manufacturing Overhead
Prime Cost
High-Low Method Formula
44. Provides managers with an income statement that clearly distinguishes between fixed and variable costs and therefore aids in planning - controlling - and decision making.
Prime Cost
Contribution Approach
Common Cost
Differential Revenue
45. Anything for which cost data are desired-including products - customers - jobs - and organizational sub-units.
Cost Object
Direct Cost
Statistical Process Control
Administrative Costs
46. A difference in revenues between any two alternatives.
High-Low Method
Quality Cost
Opportunity Cost
Differential Revenue
47. The degree to which a product or service meets or exceeds its design specifications and is free of defects or other problems that mar its appearance or degrade its performance.
Quality of Conformance
Cost behavior is considered linear when...
Quality Cost
Period Costs
48. A measure of whatever causes the incurrence of a variable cost.
Quality Cost Report
Relevant Range
Activity Base
Incremental Cost
49. Change in cost/ change in activity.
Contribution Margin
Variable Cost =
Cost Behavior
Prevention Costs
50. Cost that are incurred to keep defects from occurring.
Activity Base
Independent Variable
Prevention Costs
Appraisal Costs
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