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Test your basic knowledge |
Managerial Finance
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A potential conflict of interest between outside shareholders (owners) and managers who make decisions about how to operate the firm.
preferred stock
agency problems
working capital management
coupon interest rate
2. A paid individual - corporation - or commercial bank trust department that acts as the third party to a bond indenture and can take specified actions on behalf of the bondholders if the terms of the indenture are violated
maturity risk
preferred stock
trustee
bond rating agencies
3. Assumes that the stock will pay the same dividend each year - year after year
zero growth model
call feature
mortgage bonds
prospectus
4. A rising trend in the prices of most goods and services
nominal rate of interest
time Value of money
constant growth model
inflation
5. Issued shares of common stock held by investors - this includes private and public investors.
venture capitalist
outstanding shares
coupon interest rate
underwriting
6. Is usually applied to debt instruments such as bank loans or bonds; the compensation paid by the borrower of funds to the lender; from the borrower's point of view - the cost of borrowing funds.
interest rate
discount
real rate of interest
conversion feature
7. Is a stream of equal periodic cash flows - over a specified time period. These cash flows can be inflows of returns earned on investments or outflows of funds invested to earn future returns.
annuity due
equity
semi-annual compounding
annuity
8. Money flows directly from investor to corporation - $ flows from investor to corp through an investment bank ('privileged subscription')
private placement
'best-efforts'
cumulative
real rate of interest
9. Investment bank underwrites issuance - risk is on the investment bank
inflation
negotiated purchase
restrictive covenants
efficient markets
10. Is usually applied to equity instruments such as common stock; the cost of funds obtained by selling an ownership interest.
zero growth model
required return
outstanding shares
common stock
11. A portion of a security registration statement that describes the key aspects of the issue - the issuer - and its management and financial position
agency problems
corporate bond
conversion feature
prospectus
12. Money has a time value - Risk requires a reward - Cash flow is what matters - Market prices are generally correct - and Conflicts of interest create agency problems.
'best-efforts'
Par-value preferred stock
principles of finance
discount
13. The process of finding present values; the inverse of compounding interest
constant growth model
interest rate
Par-value preferred stock
discounting cash flows
14. Preferred stock is preferred stock for which passed (unpaid) dividends do not accumulate.
default risk
non-cumulative
preferred stock
time Value of money
15. Mixture of debt and equity to finance long-term investments
coupon interest rate
constant growth model
authorized shares
capital structure
16. A widely cited dividend valuation approach that assumes that dividends will grow at a constant rate - but a rate that is less than the required return.
principles of finance
p/e multiples
bond indenture
constant growth model
17. The risk that a company will be unable to pay the bond's face amount or interest payments as it becomes due.
corporate bond
default risk
annuity
interest rate
18. Allows bondholders to change each bond into a stated number of shares of common stock
private placement
principles of finance
underwriting
conversion feature
19. The actual rate of interest charged by the supplier of funds and paid by the demander
agency problems
nominal rate of interest
public offering seasoned
quarterly compounding
20. Type of bonds representing property put up as collateral
mortgage bonds
corporate bond
p/e multiples
income bonds
21. Interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan
discount
authorized shares
default risk
public offering seasoned
22. Interest compounds four times per year.
income bonds
the Goal of a Corporation
quarterly compounding
call feature
23. Privately raised external equity capital used to fund early-stage firms with attractive growth prospects.
maturity risk
venture capital
working capital management
'dutch-auction'
24. Price of assets traded fully reflect all available information - and investors must be rational
cumulative
underwriting
efficient markets
capital structure
25. The current dollar value of a future amount - the amount of money that would have to be invested today at a given interest rate over a specified period to equal the future amount.
present value
preferred stock
required return
discounting cash flows
26. Ownership in a Corporation (stock)
annuity
par value
real rate of interest
equity
27. Shares of ownership in a public corporation. The shareholder has voting rights in the corporation.
common stock
discount
junk bonds
real rate of interest
28. Investment bank underwrites issuance - risk is on the investment bank - bid on shares
inflation
equity
present value
competitive bid
29. Shares of common stock that have been put into circulation. - = outstanding shares + treasury stock
negotiated purchase
issued shares
bond indenture
semi-annual compounding
30. The rate that creates equilibrium between the supply of savings and the demand for investment funds in a perfect world - without inflation - where suppliers and demanders of funds have no liquidity preferences and there is no risk
nominal rate of interest
real rate of interest
restrictive covenants
discount
31. High-risk - high-interest bonds
trustee
annuity due
private placement
junk bonds
32. Inflation - opportunity cost - risk
time Value of money
mortgage bonds
annuity
future value
33. An unsecured type of bond that pays interest only when the debtor company has positive earnings.
'best-efforts'
prospectus
discounting cash flows
income bonds
34. Estimates stock value by multiplying the firm's expected earnings per share (EPS) by the average price/earnings (P/E) ratio for the industry.
p/e multiples
private placement
trustee
par value
35. Is a complex and lengthy legal document stating the conditions under which a bond has been issued.
competitive bid
bond indenture
public offering IPO
real rate of interest
36. All else equal - the longer the time to maturity - the greater the interest rate risk to the investor
issued shares
maturity risk
cumulative
restrictive covenants
37. Is an annuity for which the cash flow occurs at the beginning of each period.
issued shares
semi-annual compounding
quarterly compounding
annuity due
38. Providers of venture capital; typically - formal businesses that maintain strong oversight over the firms they invest in and that have clearly defined exit strategies.
venture capitalist
Par-value preferred stock
conversion feature
capital budgeting
39. Investors bid to buy shares - risk is on corporation
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40. Periodic payments of profit to the shareholders
dividends
prospectus
conversion feature
private placement
41. When interest is credited twice a year.
venture capital
restrictive covenants
constant growth model
semi-annual compounding
42. The value at a given future date of an amount placed on deposit today and earning interest at a specified rate. Found by applying compound interest over a specified period of time.
authorized shares
future value
'dutch-auction'
par value
43. The percentage of a bond's par value that will be paid annually - typically in two equal semiannual payments - as interest.
interest rate
future value
the Goal of a Corporation
coupon interest rate
44. A statement transferring the votes of a stockholder to another party
capital budgeting
common stock
proxy statement
annuity
45. Allows common stockholders to maintain their proportionate ownership in the corporation when new shares are issued - thus protecting them from dilution of their ownership.
preemptive right
restrictive covenants
venture capitalist
negotiated purchase
46. Is interest that is earned on a given deposit and has become part of the principal at the end of a specified period.
real rate of interest
venture capital
compound interest
No-par preferred stock
47. Day to day operations - how much cash to keep on hand - how much inventory to keep on hand - will we allow to buy on credit?
issued shares
working capital management
capital budgeting
p/e multiples
48. First time selling stock - indirectly with financial intermediary - indirectly with investment bank
issued shares
equity
public offering IPO
'best-efforts'
49. Is preferred stock with a stated face value that is used with the specified dividend percentage to determine the annual dollar dividend.
maturity risk
trustee
Par-value preferred stock
agency problems
50. Preferred stock is preferred stock for which all passed (unpaid) dividends in arrears - along with the current dividend - must be paid before dividends can be paid to common stockholders
negotiated purchase
cumulative
underwriting
maturity risk
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