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Test your basic knowledge |
Manufacturing Processes
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat released or absorbed by a body during a change of state without change of temperature. The term most often refers to a phase transition - such as melting of ice or the boiling of water. Pure metals solidify at constant temperatures - After t
Latent Heat
Sprue
Re Range
Gate
2. 1.) Viscosity- varies by temp. 2.) Surface Tension - high surface tension reduces fluidity 3.) Inclusions - can have an adverse effect on fluidity 4.) Mold Design - design - dimensions of the sprue - runners - and risers all affect fluidity. 5.) Heat
Incomplete casting
Slow cooling rates (10^2 K/s)
Characteristics of molten metal
Fluidity
3. Or short local solidification times - the structure becomes finer with smaller dendrite arm spacing.
Latent Heat
Flow Characteristics
Higher cooling rates (10^4 K/s)
Reynolds Number
4. Premature solidification - not enough metal poured.
Metallic projections
Higher cooling rates (10^4 K/s)
Sprue
Incomplete casting
5. Defects such as folds - laps - scars - adhering sand layers.
Defective surface
Sprue
Incomplete casting
Even higher cooling rates (10^6 to 10^8 K/s)
6. Are the channels that carry the molten metal from the sprue into the mold cavity or connect the sprue to the gate.
Even higher cooling rates (10^6 to 10^8 K/s)
Runners
Important considerations in casting operations
Metallic projections
7. The law of mass continuity states that - for incompressible liquids and in a system with impermeable walls the rate of flow is constant. Q=Asub1vsub1 = Asub2vsub2 - Q= volume rate of flow (such as m^3/s) - A= cross sectional area of the liquid strea
Basic Gravity Casting System
Mass Continuity
Latent Heat
Incomplete casting
8. Porous area of a casting caused by shrinkage - or dissolved gases - or both.
Reynolds Number
Porosity
Mushy Zone
Re Range
9. Solidify in similar manner as pure metals; as pure metals freezing range approaches zero - the solidification front moves as a plane without forming a mushy zone. The type of structure developed after solidification depends on the composition of the
Basic Gravity Casting System
Mass Continuity
Basic Steps of Casting
Eutectics
10. A function of the volume of a casting and it surface area (Chvorinov's rule) = C(volume/surface area)
Incomplete casting
Sprue
Basic Steps of Casting
Solidification Time
11. 1. Pouring molten metal into a mold patterned after the part to be manufactured. 2. Allowing it to solidify 3. Removing the part from the mold
Sprue
Risers (or feeders)
Basic Gravity Casting System
Basic Steps of Casting
12. The portion of the runner through which the molten metal enters the mold cavity.
Sprue
Gate
Sprue Design
Runners
13. The structures developed are amorphous ('without shape' - or non - crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long- range order characteristic of a crystal). As the structures develop - the resulting grain sizes influence the properties of the casti
Even higher cooling rates (10^6 to 10^8 K/s)
Characteristics of molten metal
Latent Heat
Metallic projections
14. Or long local solidification times result in coarse dendritic structures with large spacing between dendrite arms.
Risers (or feeders)
Characteristics of molten metal
Slow cooling rates (10^2 K/s)
Mushy Zone
15. The design of a sprue must be tapered from top to bottom as long as the pressures are the same - Asub1/Asub2 = sqrt(hsub2/hsub1)
Important considerations in casting operations
Sprue Design
Sprue
Incomplete casting
16. Serve as reservoirs of molten metal to supply any molten metal necessary to prevent porosity due to shrinkage during solidification.
Higher cooling rates (10^4 K/s)
Risers (or feeders)
Sprue
Fluidity
17. 1.) Contraction of molten metal as it cools prior to solidification. 2.) Contraction of the metal during phase change from liquid to solid (latent heat of fusion). 3.) Contraction of the solidified metal (casting) as its temp. drops to ambient temp.
Eutectics
Porosity
Shrinkage
Gate
18. Defects consisting of fins - flash - or projections.
Mushy Zone
Latent Heat
Metallic projections
Re Range
19. The higher the Reynolds Number the greater the tendency for turbulent flow to occur. In a gating system Re ranges from 2 -000 to 20 -000. A value of up to 2 -000 represents Laminar flow.
Latent Heat
Flow Characteristics
Gate
Re Range
20. Re- it is used to quantify flow characteristics. It represents the ratio of the inertia to the viscous forces in fluid flow. Re= vDp/n v= velocity D= diameter of the channel p and n= viscosity and density of the liquid
Solidification Time
Reynolds Number
Eutectics
Runners
21. 1. Pouring basin or cup - where the molten metal is poured. 2. Gating system - molten metal flows through gating system
Gate
Mushy Zone
Reynolds Number
Basic Gravity Casting System
22. The width of the mushy zone - in which both liquid and solid phases are present - is described in the terms of a temperature difference - known as the: freezing range = (TL - TS) - which is a time not a temp.
Shrinkage
Porosity
Mushy Zone
Gate
23. Atapered vertical channel through which the molten metal flows downward in the mold.
Fluidity
Sprue
Even higher cooling rates (10^6 to 10^8 K/s)
Runners
24. Avoid turbulence in gating system - the flow is highly chaotic and can lead to aspiration. Laminar flow is ideal
Mass Continuity
Even higher cooling rates (10^6 to 10^8 K/s)
Flow Characteristics
Latent Heat
25. 1. Flow of molten metal into the mold cavity 2. Solidification and cooling of the metal in the mold 3. Influence of the type of mold material
Defective surface
Even higher cooling rates (10^6 to 10^8 K/s)
Characteristics of molten metal
Important considerations in casting operations
26. The capability of molten metal to fill mold cavaties. Consists of two basic factors: 1.) Characteristics of the molten metal 2.) Casting parameters
Runners
Basic Steps of Casting
Fluidity
Metallic projections
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