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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. periostial blood vessels
Vertebral prominence
Outside of long bones
Medulla
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH

2. Secondary lymph organs
Makes up tendons
Spleen - lymph nodes
Supply upper digestive track
Celiac trunk

3. PTH
Located in epidermis
Raises blood calcium
22
Houses the inner ear

4. 5 layers of epidermis
On palms and soles of feet
Attaches to corners of mouth
Cells attack other cells
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH

5. Compliment proteins
Capillaries
Setting a bone with surgury
Immature cell
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

6. Supplies blood to stomach - liver - pancread
Measure muscle length
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Celiac trunk
Blood hydrostatic pressure

7. Medulla of Adrenals
Back of leg
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Arangement of compact bone

8. Positive feedback system
Caps the brain
Response enhances stimulus
How T lymphocytes attack
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot

9. Femur
Heaviest bone
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid

10. Crossbridge cycle
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Veins
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads

11. Troponin/Tropomyosin
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting

12. Nerve to diaphragm
Phrenic
25
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein
Cell membrane

13. Hemothorax
Blood in pleural cavity
Red bone marrow & thymus
Water
25

14. Femoral artery becomes
Diaphragm
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Popliteal artery
No body - no spinous processes

15. osteon/Haversian system
Response is opposite of stimulus
Lowers blood calcium
Function of skin
Arangement of compact bone

16. Lameli
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Associated with stress
Pulmonary arteries
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments

17. Closed reduction
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

18. External illiac artery becomes
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Blood in pleural cavity
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Having immunity to a disease

19. Billroth's Rods

20. Subclavian Vein
Ventricular depolarization
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Hepatic vein
Peritoneum

21. Vertebral Arteries
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Supply upper digestive track
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate

22. Activation energy
Dead tissue
Immature cell
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together

23. Stems cell
Immature cell
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle

24. Passive natural immunity
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Chyme
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Alveoli

25. Cortisol
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Air in pleural cavity
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Medulla - pons - mid brain

26. Tallus
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Located in epidermis

27. Mandible
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Most moveable bone of the skull
Arteries
On palms and soles of feet

28. Anterior tibial artery give rise to
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Stored energy
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Epicardium

29. Popliteal artery becomes
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Perforin
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

30. Pyramidal pathway
Blood in pleural cavity
Some movement in a joint
Motor pathway
On palms and soles of feet

31. Transverse Abdominus
Portal vein
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Azygos System
Drain into Subclavians

32. Natural Active immunity
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Medulla
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic

33. Spongy bone does not have...
Released energy
Medulla
14
Osteons

34. veins that have no valves
Connects a capillary and a venule
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Make up the nasal septum
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external

35. PTH
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Located in the temporal bone
Spidery middle layer of the meninges

36. Highest pp CO2 in...
Intracellular fluid
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Blood in pleural cavity
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process

37. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Lowers blood calcium
Blood pressure
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets

38. Function of paranasal sinuses
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure

39. Necrosis
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Raises blood calcium
Appendix
Dead tissue

40. Perpendicular plate & vomer
14
External intercostals
Deep pressure sensors
Make up the nasal septum

41. Greater Saphenous vein
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Intracellular fluid
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells

42. No lymph capillaries
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen
Appendix

43. Lacrimal bones
Motor pathway
Renals and Hepatic veins
Medial part of inside of eye
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)

44. Muscular tube that exits kidneys
25
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Ureter
Deepest of Abdominal muscles

45. Joint kinesthetic receptor
Cheek bones
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules

46. Takes food to the tummy
Tissues
Espohagus
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Myosin heads

47. Each Actin has a _____ binding site
Common illiac arteries
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Myosin
Ability to specialize cells

48. Artificial active immunity
Vaccination
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Rest

49. NK cells release...
Perforin
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Take blood back to heart
Air in pleural cavity

50. Factors that effect blood pressure
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Arteries
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki