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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Veins that form the inferior vena cava
External intercostals
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
L & R common iliacs
Functional unit of the respiratory system

2. Part of the venous circulation of the leg - used in bypass surgury
Great Saphenous Vein
Placenta & nursing
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Popliteal artery

3. Palatine bones
Back of hard palat of mouth
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Having immunity to a disease
Ability to grow

4. Organs that have a hilus
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Longer refractory peroid
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

5. Ventilation is not...
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Attaches to corners of mouth
Gluteus medius
Diffusion

6. Pia mater
Some movement in a joint
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Uses ATP by membrane
Hormone produced by pineal gland

7. Type AB blood
Myosin heads
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Lumbar vertebrae
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)

8. Jugular foramen
Blood in pleural cavity
Located in the temporal bone
Located in epidermis
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein

9. Packed Cell transfusion
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Most commom blood transfusion
Epicardium
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)

10. Necrosis
Dead tissue
Take blood back to heart
Azygos System
Largest - short stubby transv. processes

11. Parts of large intestine
External intercostals
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Vagus 10
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum

12. Higehest pp O2 in...
Lumbar vertebrae
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Alveoli

13. # of cranial bones
Common illiac arteries
Ethmoid bone
8
Puss filled cavity - must be drained

14. Right Common Carotid Artery
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Compact bone
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Paravertebral ganglions

15. Optical Foramen
Located in Sphenoid
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Collagen

16. Greater Saphenous vein
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Espohagus
Dead tissue

17. 5 factors that push blood in veins back to heart
Most mobile & largest
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Attaches to corners of mouth
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

18. 5 layers of epidermis
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
On palms and soles of feet

19. Plurisy
Spleen - lymph nodes
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid

20. Mandible
Folds in the brain
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Most moveable bone of the skull
Drains into Brachiocephalic

21. Sphenoid articulates with...
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Air in pleural cavity
Rectus sheath
Rest

22. Drains most of the thorax - used as a bypass to the Inferior Vena Cava
UV light
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Azygos System
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

23. Anamestic
Having immunity to a disease
Most commom blood transfusion
Antibody injection
Held by billroths rods

24. Starlings law of the heart
Setting a bone with surgury
Espohagus
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

25. Paranasal sinuses
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Diaphragm
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)

26. Theta waves
Most commom blood transfusion
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Celiac trunk
Associated with stress

27. Closed reduction
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Hasselmans corpuscles
Tissues
Spleen - lymph nodes

28. Location of respiratory rate center in brain
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Hepatic vein
Medulla
Appendix

29. Metabolism
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Superior Mesenteric Vein

30. Spinous processes
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Suprarenal Glands
Growth and repair cell reproduction
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter

31. Dura mater
Sacral & Thoracic
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Outer layer of the meninges

32. Vertebral Veins
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Occipital bone
Drain into Subclavians
Ability to specialize cells

33. Detours venous blood from GI organs & spleen thru liver before returning it to the heart
Hepat Portal circulation
Raises blood calcium
No body - no spinous processes
Midline of neck - scm - mandible

34. Infarction
Lumbar vertebrae
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood

35. Secondary lymph organs
Water
Spleen - lymph nodes
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Measure muscle length

36. Kinetic energy
Movement
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Having immunity to a disease

37. Food reduced to it's liquid state
Chyme
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Epiphysis

38. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Attraction of water to blood
Between stomach & espohagus
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Inferior vena cava

39. Transverse Abdominus
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Common illiac arteries
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain

40. Muscular arteries
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Basilar artery
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate

41. Largest - strongest muscle of the body
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Gluteus maximus
Peritoneum

42. 3 parts of small intestine
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Liver

43. Transverse Colon
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Phrenic
Most mobile & largest

44. Endochondral ossification
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Formation of bones
Toward eachother
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens

45. Preferred site for a shot
Gluteus medius
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

46. Type O blood
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Vagus 10
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection

47. Jugular Vein (internal)
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Arteries
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Liver

48. 96% of all elements in body
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Ethmoid bone

49. Type A Blood
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Scoliosis
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Has B antiglutens

50. Most abundant chemical element in the body
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
14
Associated with speech
Carbon