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Test your basic knowledge |
Massage Certification: Human Body
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Subjects
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certifications
,
massage
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blood resevoirs
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Located in the temporal bone
Supply lower GI tract
Loose connective tissue
2. Parasympathetic nerve to abdomin
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Formation of bones
Vagus 10
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
3. Epiphysis of bone
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Spongy/cancellous bone
Most commom blood transfusion
4. Parasympathetics
Formation of bones
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Prevertebral ganglions
5. Anastomoses
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
In the skin
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
6. Merkel cells
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Touch receptors
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Develope in bone marrow
7. Most common abnormal curve of spine
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Arteries
Response enhances stimulus
Scoliosis
8. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Connects a capillary and a venule
Diffusion
Left subclavian vein
9. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Right subclavian vein
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
10. Lats and pecs
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Alveoli
Originate on axial skeleton
Pulmonary arteries
11. osteon/Haversian system
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Arangement of compact bone
Medulla - pons - mid brain
12. Parathyroid
Diffusion
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Drain into Subclavians
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
13. Tropomyosin
14
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Perforin and lymphotoxin
14. Most abundant chemical element in the body
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Associated with speech
Carbon
15. Occipital condyles
Diaphragm
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Attraction of water to blood
16. ECG "P" wave
Atrial depolarization
Myosin heads
Diaphragm
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
17. At the venous end of capillaries which force predominates
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
18. Higehest pp O2 in...
Solar plexus
Alveoli
Blood
Abdominal aorta
19. Recieves impulses for smell
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Hasselmans corpuscles
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
20. Sympathetic chain
Blood in pleural cavity
Paravertebral ganglions
Mentalis
Linea Alba
21. Greater Saphenous vein
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Longer refractory peroid
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Make surfactant in alveolus
22. Vein from liver to Vena Cava
Response is opposite of stimulus
Hepatic vein
Medulla
Diaphragm
23. Mandible
Most moveable bone of the skull
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Response is opposite of stimulus
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
24. Amydgala
Blood pressure
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Arteries
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
25. Superior Nuchal Line
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Air in pleural cavity
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Ridge that goes through the EOP
26. Theta waves
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Root of nose (top bridge)
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Associated with stress
27. Mandible bone
Skeletal muscles
Normal wakefulness
Only movable facial bone
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
28. Facilitated diffusion
Caps the brain
Basal cell carcinoma
Ethmoid bone
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
29. Gyri
Only movable facial bone
Formation of bones
Antibody injection
Folds in the brain
30. Intestinal mucosa made up of
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Thick filament (contractile protein)
Simple columnar epithelium
No movement in joint (suture)
31. No lymph capillaries
Osteons
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen
32. Stages of Phagocytosis
Attraction of water to blood
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Hepat Portal circulation
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
33. Thymus Gland
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Abdominal aorta
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
34. Thoracic vertrbrae
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Communited fracture
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
35. Palatine bones
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Back of hard palat of mouth
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
36. Hepatic vein
Perforin
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Vaccination
Associated with speech
37. # of cranial bones
Diaphragm
Drain into Subclavians
Celiac artery
8
38. Renal arteries arrise from
Abdominal aorta
Pubic bone
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
22
39. Vertebrae that have articular facets for ribs on transverse processes
Develope in bone marrow
Thoracic vertebrae
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
40. Cerebellum
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
41. periostial blood vessels
Basilar artery
Outside of long bones
Alveoli
Increase surface area so more can be digested
42. Sliding filament
Alveoli
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
43. 96% of all elements in body
Transverse - internal & externals
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Intracellular fluid
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
44. Troponin
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Normal wakefulness
Air in pleural cavity
Thick filament (contractile protein)
45. Abdominal aorta bifurcates into
Stored energy
Common illiac arteries
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Controls sleep cycle
46. Type B blood
Immature cell
Located in Sphenoid
Has A antiglutens
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
47. Hydroxyapartites
Popliteal artery
Crystals in bone
Back of hard palat of mouth
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
48. Albumines
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Placenta & nursing
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Fibular (peroneal) artery
49. Projection fibers
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Vagus 10
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Ventricular depolarization
50. Risorius
Attaches to corners of mouth
Spongy/cancellous bone
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
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