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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Passive natural immunity
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Thoracic vertebrae
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)

2. Sarcoplasm
Spleen
Abdominal aorta
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils

3. Hasselmans corpuscles
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Capillaries

4. Nerve to diaphragm
Azygos System
Associated with speech
Phrenic
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin

5. Pressure resevoir
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Arteries
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Protects against muscle/tendon tears

6. Vagus Nerve CN X
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Attraction of water to blood

7. Muscle Fibers
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Movement of water down the concentration gradient

8. B lymphocytes
Base of occipital bone
Develope in bone marrow
Thick filament (contractile protein)
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament

9. Cranial bones
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Antibody injection
Responsible for wakefulness

10. Thoracic duct drains into...
External intercostals
Appendix
Left subclavian vein
Being immune

11. Brachiocephalic Vein
Calcitonin
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Diaphragm
Drains into Superior Vena Cava

12. Thoracic vertrbrae
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Intracellular fluid
Makes up tendons

13. Primary Vertebral Curves
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Sacral & Thoracic
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber

14. Drains blood from the head
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Costal cartilage
Jugular Vein
Spleen - lymph nodes

15. Left Common Carotid artery
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Only movable facial bone
22
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external

16. Medulla of Adrenals
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Folds in the brain
Childhood osteomalacia

17. Brain stem
Located in Sphenoid
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Between stomach & espohagus
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

18. Rickets
Childhood osteomalacia
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Pulmonary arteries
Held by billroths rods

19. Parts of large intestine
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Costal cartilage
Attraction of water to blood

20. Negative feedback system
Alveoli
Intracellular fluid
Response is opposite of stimulus
Pulmonary arteries

21. ECG "QRS" wave
Ventricular depolarization
Spleen - lymph nodes
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Thoracic vertebrae

22. Synarthrosis
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
No movement in joint (suture)
1st stage if inflamation
No body - no spinous processes

23. Joint kinesthetic receptor
External intercostals
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Appendix
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration

24. Differentiation
Back of hard palat of mouth
Appendix
Ability to specialize cells
NOT part of the osteon

25. Most common abnormal curve of spine
Scoliosis
Paravertebral ganglions
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure

26. Parts of the Sternum
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens

27. Artificial active immunity
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Arteries
Vaccination
Spongy/cancellous bone

28. Right lymphatic duct drains into...
Right subclavian vein
Epicardium
Water
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart

29. Sarcomere
Gluteus maximus
Transverse foramena
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Axis - dens is point of rotation

30. Femur
Heaviest bone
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Uses ATP by membrane

31. Intramembraneus ossification
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Connects a capillary and a venule
Closing of the fontanells of babies

32. Billroth's Rods

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33. Muscular arteries
Diaphysis
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

34. Positive feedback system
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Supply diaphragm
Response enhances stimulus
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together

35. Where vitamin D synthisis begins
25
In the skin
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s

36. Basilic vein
Thoracic vertebrae
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Gluteus maximus
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein

37. Norepinephrine in brain...
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Responsible for wakefulness
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Communited fracture

38. Retroperiteneal organs
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Kidneys and pancreas
Movement

39. Muscular tube that exits kidneys
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Ureter
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Childhood osteomalacia

40. Intestinal mucosa made up of
Has A antiglutens
Ability to grow
Simple columnar epithelium
Lumbar vertebrae

41. Supplies blood to Lg. intestines
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Basal cell carcinoma
Function of skin
Inferior Mesenteric artery

42. C1
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines

43. External illiac artery becomes
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Placenta & nursing
Prevertebral ganglions
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood

44. Metabolism
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Hole for spinal cord
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Functional unit of the respiratory system

45. Cortisol
Scoliosis
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Make up the nasal septum
Motor pathway

46. osteon/Haversian system
Common Illiacs
Arangement of compact bone
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)

47. Hydroxyapartites
Crystals in bone
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
Response is opposite of stimulus
Renals and Hepatic veins

48. Secondary lymph organs
Spleen - lymph nodes
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
In occiput
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body

49. Renal arteries arrise from
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Abdominal aorta
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate

50. Vomer bone
Cell membrane
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Has dens which articualtes with atlas

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Massage Certification: Human Body

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