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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Most common abnormal curve of spine
Scoliosis
Basilar artery
Alveoli
Flexes vertebral column

2. Facilitated diffusion
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
Air in pleural cavity

3. Artificial active immunity
Vaccination
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Measure muscle length
Back of leg

4. Norepinephrine in brain...
Ethmoid bone
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Responsible for wakefulness

5. Crural
Collagen
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Front of leg
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

6. Passive natural immunity
Transverse foramena
Take blood back to heart
Placenta & nursing
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

7. 3 parts of small intestine
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary

8. Albumines
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck

9. Closed reduction
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

10. Cell mediated immunity
Diaphragm
Caps the brain
Cells attack other cells
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump

11. Hepatic Portal Vein
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Common Illiac Arteries
14

12. Sarcomere
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Lacrimal
14
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines

13. Action of all abdominals
Setting a bone with surgury
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Outer layer of the meninges
Compress the abdomen

14. Shaft of bone
Compact bone
Espohagus
Stored energy
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava

15. Superior Nuchal Line
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Flexes vertebral column
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract

16. Vitamin D synthesis needs
Lumbar plexus
UV light
Prevertebral ganglions
Attaches to corners of mouth

17. Organ that stores bile
Calcitonin
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Gallbladder
Caps the brain

18. Drain O2 blood from lungs to Left Atria
Pulmonary veins
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Cervical & Lumbar

19. Vagus Nerve CN X
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Intracellular fluid
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Prevertebral ganglions

20. # of facial bones
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Popliteal artery
14

21. Starlings law of the heart
Carotid arteries
Lacrimal
Renal Artery
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

22. SCALP
Red bone marrow & thymus
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Gluteus maximus
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim

23. Veins
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Myosin
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Take blood back to heart

24. Pneumothorax
Keystone
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Air in pleural cavity

25. Cortisol
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Cells attack other cells
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands

26. # of bones in skull
Located in Ethmoid
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
22
Intracellular fluid

27. Drains blood from Sm/Lg intestines - stomach & pancreas
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Ability to respond to stimuli
Air in pleural cavity
Alveoli

28. Diencephalon
Responsible for wakefulness
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary

29. Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC)
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
Skeletal muscles
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Valve between stomach & duodenum

30. Colles fracture
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Ascending - Arch - Descending
22

31. Pia mater
Intracellular fluid
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain

32. Thenar eminence
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Spleen - lymph nodes

33. Abdominal massage
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Outer layer of the meninges

34. Spongy bone does not have...
Osteons
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Cells attack other cells
Dead tissue

35. Differentiation
Vaccination
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Ability to specialize cells
Paravertebral ganglions

36. sub-arachnoid space
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Setting a bone with surgury
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid

37. Merkel cells
Renals and Hepatic veins
Touch receptors
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)

38. Natural active immunity
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Diaphragm
Flexes vertebral column

39. At the arteriol end of the capillary which force predominates
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Vertebral prominence

40. Brain stem
Immature cell
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column

41. Gyri
Dead tissue
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
Folds in the brain
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck

42. Connects stomach & small intestine (duodenum)
Suprarenal Glands
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Diaphysis
Pyloric sphincter

43. Anterior pituitary
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
1st stage if inflamation

44. Highest pp of O2 is in...
1st stage if inflamation
Alveoli
Released energy
Has A antiglutens

45. Iliocecal sphincter
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
Common Illiac Arteries
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines

46. Superior mesenteric arteries
Diaphysis
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Controls sleep cycle
Supply upper digestive track

47. Most abundant chemical element in the body
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Most mobile & largest
Carbon

48. Delta waves
Simple columnar epithelium
Collagen
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Deep sleep

49. Golgi tendon organ
Measure muscle length
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Collagen
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external

50. Lamellar granules
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Make skin water resistance
Common Illiacs
Spleen - lymph nodes

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Massage Certification: Human Body

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