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Massage Certification: Human Body
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Subjects
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certifications
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massage
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 5 factors that push blood in veins back to heart
Reproductive cell division
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
2. Organ that produces bile
Liver
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
3. Callus
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
14
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
4. Blood resevoirs
Lumbar vertebrae
Immature cell
Veins
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
5. Facilitated diffusion
Spleen - lymph nodes
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
6. Veins that dump into Inferior vena cava
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
Renals and Hepatic veins
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
7. Thoracic duct drains into...
Left subclavian vein
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Scoliosis
8. Secondary lymph organs
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Spleen - lymph nodes
Liver
Touch receptor in papillae
9. Actin
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Carbon
Motor pathway
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
10. Septal cells I(type II)
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Attaches to corners of mouth
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
11. Cerebellum
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
12. Supply blood to lower limbs
Common Illiac Arteries
Rectus sheath
Pubic bone
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
13. Merkel cells
Only movable facial bone
Capillaries
Touch receptors
Liver
14. Muscular tube that exits kidneys
UV light
Great Saphenous Vein
Ureter
Growth rings on cross section of bone
15. 75% of inhale breathing done by...
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Diaphragm
16. Primary lymph organs
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Great Saphenous Vein
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Red bone marrow & thymus
17. Each Actin has a _____ binding site
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Myosin
18. Metabolism
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Held by billroths rods
19. Drains blood from the head
Uses ATP by membrane
Common illiac arteries
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Jugular Vein
20. Parasympathetic neurons come from
Prevertebral ganglions
Held by billroths rods
Ability to grow
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
21. ECG "T" wave
Ventricular repolarization
Arteries
Alveoli
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
22. C2/axis
Appendix
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Connects a capillary and a venule
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
23. Posterior tibila artery gives rise to
Vomer & mandible
Uses ATP by membrane
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
24. Pyloric sphincter
Ventricular depolarization
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Brachial Artery
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
25. Androgens
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
Located in epidermis
Capillaries
26. Peyers patches
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
27. Lacteal
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Water
28. Goblet cells
Portal vein
Longer refractory peroid
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
29. Contribut to movement of lymph
Responsible for wakefulness
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate
30. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Attraction of water to blood
Basilar artery
Lumbar plexus
Abdominal aorta
31. Renal arteries arrise from
Abdominal aorta
Ventricular repolarization
Veins
Lowest pp CO2
32. Neurohypophysis
Ethmoid bone
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Having immunity to a disease
Renals and Hepatic veins
33. Primary Vertebral Curves
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Sacral & Thoracic
34. Rectus Abdominus
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Flexes vertebral column
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)
35. Hyoid bone
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Hasselmans corpuscles
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
No point of contact with any other bone
36. Drains blood from Sm/Lg intestines - stomach & pancreas
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Espohagus
Childhood osteomalacia
Superior Mesenteric Vein
37. Hypoglossal canal
In occiput
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Blood
Originate on axial skeleton
38. 5 layers of epidermis
Jugular Vein
Appendix
On palms and soles of feet
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
39. Shattered bone
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Communited fracture
Jugular Vein
40. Thymus has
Hasselmans corpuscles
Develope in bone marrow
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Released energy
41. Inorganic substance that makes bone hard
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Scoliosis
Calcium
42. Factors that effect blood pressure
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Loose connective tissue
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
43. Amphiarthrosis
14
Some movement in a joint
Ethmoid bone
Rest
44. Calcitonin
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Medulla
Calcium
Arteries
45. Crista galli & cribiform plate
Located in Ethmoid
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
46. Pneumothorax
Rectus sheath
Air in pleural cavity
Tissues
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
47. Antagonist to PTH
Gluteus medius
Arteries
Calcitonin
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
48. Cell mediated immunity
Calcitonin
Released energy
Hormone of the skin
Cells attack other cells
49. Activation energy
Released energy
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Diaphragm
50. Perpendicular plate & vomer
Reproductive cell division
Collagen
Make up the nasal septum
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
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