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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Superior mesenteric arteries
Vagus 10
Supply upper digestive track
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation

2. Angina
Ureter
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein

3. Stages of Phagocytosis
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Epicardium
Associated with stress
Root of nose (top bridge)

4. SCALP
Root of nose (top bridge)
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Peritoneum

5. C2
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Responsible for wakefulness
UV light
Renal Artery

6. Abdominal massage
Pyloric sphincter
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate
Immature cell
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid

7. Primary Vertebral Curves
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Sacral & Thoracic
Lowers blood calcium
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

8. Dalton's law of Partial Pressure

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9. Right Common Carotid Artery
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up

10. Hepatic Portal Vein
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Lowers blood calcium
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

11. Infundibulum
Epiphysis
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Flexes vertebral column

12. Iliocecal sphincter
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Lowest pp CO2

13. Intramembraneus ossification
Closing of the fontanells of babies
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Folds in the brain

14. Sympathetic chain
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Calcitonin
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Paravertebral ganglions

15. GTO
Only movable facial bone
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Measure muscle length

16. Myofibrils
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Diaphragm
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments

17. Tropomyosin
Prevertebral ganglions
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Antibody injection
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments

18. 1st major artery off of abdominal aorta is...
Base of occipital bone
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Celiac artery
Myosin

19. Drains blood from Sm/Lg intestines - stomach & pancreas
Gluteus maximus
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Caps the brain

20. Ventilation is not...
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Carbon
Diffusion
Medulla

21. Pressure resevoirs
Transverse - internal & externals
Arteries
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Great Saphenous Vein

22. Thymus Gland
Loose connective tissue
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells

23. Left Common Carotid artery
Flexes vertebral column
Lumbar vertebrae
Ability to grow
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external

24. Mineralcorticoids - Aldosterone
Anchors nuchal ligament
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Popliteal artery
Transverse - internal & externals

25. median cubital arch
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Solar plexus
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Inferior vena cava

26. Myosin
Mentalis
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Thick filament (contractile protein)

27. Alpha brain waves
Renal Artery
Rest
1st stage if inflamation
Response enhances stimulus

28. Sural
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Back of leg

29. Nerve plexus that runs thru psoas/QL
Lumbar plexus
Intracellular fluid
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Growth and repair cell reproduction

30. Parts of large intestine
Arteries
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Rest
Veins 60% of blood at any one time

31. Higehest pp O2 in...
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Pulmonary veins
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Alveoli

32. Lats and pecs
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Originate on axial skeleton
Measure muscle length
Ability to specialize cells

33. Most abundant chemical element in the body
Carbon
Only movable facial bone
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Attaches to corners of mouth

34. Villi in small intestines
Perforin
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Air in pleural cavity
Rectus sheath

35. periostial blood vessels
Uses ATP by membrane
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Outside of long bones
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia

36. Most common abnormal curve of spine
Rectus sheath
Scoliosis
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Gallbladder

37. Subclavian Vein
Espohagus
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Drains into Brachiocephalic

38. Ossification completes by age
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Abdominal aorta
Function of skin
25

39. Secondary cardiac pump
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Skeletal muscles
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital

40. Osmosis
Lumbar plexus
Mandible
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart

41. Strongest - largest vertebrae
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Lumbar vertebrae
Touch receptors

42. Keritinocytes
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Rest

43. Detours venous blood from GI organs & spleen thru liver before returning it to the heart
Hepat Portal circulation
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Epiphysis

44. Blood resevoirs
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Veins
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Lacrimal

45. Femoral artery becomes
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Popliteal artery
Controls sleep cycle

46. Motor neurons come from...
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Attraction of water to blood
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood

47. T-lymphocites use
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Vagus 10
Gluteus medius
Peritoneum

48. Beta brain waves
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
No point of contact with any other bone
Diaphragm
Normal wakefulness

49. White pulp

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50. Compliment proteins
Released energy
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Internal intercostals & Abs
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital