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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Order of colon
Response enhances stimulus
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Azygos System
No point of contact with any other bone

2. Sural
Air in pleural cavity
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Back of leg

3. Maxilla bones
Blood in pleural cavity
Osteons
Suprarenal Glands
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)

4. sSpleen
Held by billroths rods
Keystone
Placenta & nursing
Released energy

5. Endochondral ossification
Response is opposite of stimulus
Some movement in a joint
Formation of bones
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

6. 2 control systems of the body
Deep pressure sensors
Nervous and endocrine
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

7. Infarction
Inferior vena cava
Diaphysis
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)

8. Hypoglossal canal
Ascending - Arch - Descending
In occiput
Having immunity to a disease
Portal vein

9. Spongy bone does not have...
1st stage if inflamation
Osteons
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain

10. Inorganic substance that makes bone hard
Calcium
Left and right coronary arteries
Normal wakefulness
Capillaries

11. Hasselmans corpuscles
Caps the brain
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Hole for spinal cord
Associated with stress

12. Negative feedback system
Response is opposite of stimulus
No body - no spinous processes
Inferior vena cava
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines

13. Anamestic
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Setting a bone with surgury
Having immunity to a disease

14. Abdominal aorta splits at L4
Common Illiacs
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Located in the temporal bone
Develope in bone marrow

15. Vitamin D synthesis needs
Arteries
UV light
Cells attack other cells
Houses the inner ear

16. ECG "QRS" wave
Located in Ethmoid
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Ventricular depolarization

17. Starling's law of the capillaries
Heaviest bone
Folds in the brain
14
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end

18. Villi
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Most moveable bone of the skull
Fibular (peroneal) artery

19. Artificial active immunity
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Vaccination

20. External Occipital Protuberance
External intercostals
Base of occipital bone
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

21. Unpaired facial bones
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Vomer & mandible
Released energy
No movement in joint (suture)

22. Artificial active immunity
Vaccination
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Back of leg

23. Passive natural immunity
Blood pressure
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Rest

24. Compliment proteins
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Medulla

25. T lymphocytes
14
Blood
Gluteus maximus
Migrate to Thymus and mature

26. Angina
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Occipital bone
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium

27. Plurisy
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Arteries
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system

28. Cephalic vein
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

29. Recieves impulses for smell
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Touch receptors
Costal cartilage

30. Lacrimal bones
In occiput
Medial part of inside of eye
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Loose connective tissue

31. Cranial bones
Cells attack other cells
Occipital bone
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Solar plexus

32. Joint kinesthetic receptor
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Tissues
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Cheek bones

33. C7
Anchors nuchal ligament
Left and right coronary arteries
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia

34. Hepatic vein
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Osteons
Make surfactant in alveolus
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body

35. Palatine bones
Antibody injection
Some movement in a joint
Back of hard palat of mouth
Deep pressure sensors

36. Lacteal
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Touch receptors
Movement
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics

37. C1/Atlas
No body - no spinous processes
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Air in pleural cavity
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)

38. Anterior tibial artery give rise to
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Lumbar vertebrae
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Veins

39. Ischemia
Transverse foramena
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
14
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia

40. Type O blood
Controls sleep cycle
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Renals and Hepatic veins
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules

41. Thenar eminence
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Appendix
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

42. B lymphocytes
Develope in bone marrow
Abdominal aorta
Veins
Renals and Hepatic veins

43. Atp attached to
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
14
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Myosin heads

44. Colles fracture
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Touch receptors
Epiphysis
Espohagus

45. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Diffusion
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Peritoneum

46. Risorius
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Attaches to corners of mouth
Lowest pp CO2

47. 1st major artery off of abdominal aorta is...
Celiac artery
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Develope in bone marrow
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics

48. Pyramidal pathway
Prevertebral ganglions
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Motor pathway
Portal vein

49. C1
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Epicardium
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Raises blood calcium

50. Intestinal mucosa made up of
Make up the nasal septum
Red & white pulp
Simple columnar epithelium
Shock absorbtion - different terrain