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Test your basic knowledge |
Massage Certification: Human Body
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Subjects
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certifications
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massage
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hippocampus
Make surfactant in alveolus
Released energy
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Cheek bones
2. Intramembraneus ossification
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Lumbar vertebrae
Diaphragm
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
3. Mandible
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Gluteus medius
Most moveable bone of the skull
4. periostial blood vessels
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Heaviest bone
Outside of long bones
Spleen - lymph nodes
5. Metarteriole
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Gluteus medius
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Dead tissue
6. Left Common Carotid artery
Blood in pleural cavity
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
7. Supplies blood to Lg. intestines
Scoliosis
Mandible
Antibody injection
Inferior Mesenteric artery
8. Activation energy
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Tissues
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
9. Type O blood
No point of contact with any other bone
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
Prevertebral ganglions
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
10. Zone of secondary ossification
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Epiphysis
Placenta & nursing
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
11. Capillaries
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Celiac artery
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Prevertebral ganglions
12. Vein from Stomach to Liver
Puss filled cavity - must be drained
Caps the brain
Portal vein
Pubic bone
13. Growth
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Ability to grow
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
14. GTO
Diffusion
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Simple columnar epithelium
15. Vitamin D
Uses ATP by membrane
Hormone of the skin
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Thin filament (contractile protein)
16. Differentiation
Azygos System
Ability to specialize cells
Mentalis
Tissues
17. Cranial bones
Located in the temporal bone
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
18. C7
Pyloric sphincter
Pubic bone
Common Illiac Arteries
Vertebral prominence
19. Responsiveness
Lacrimal
Ability to respond to stimuli
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
20. T3 & T 4
Associated with stress
Celiac trunk
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
21. Cortisol
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Solar plexus
Base of occipital bone
22. Thoracic duct drains into...
Responsible for wakefulness
Left subclavian vein
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Cell membrane
23. Amydgala
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Basilar artery
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
24. Type A Blood
Tissues
Has B antiglutens
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
25. Celiac ganglion
Solar plexus
Intracellular fluid
Spleen - lymph nodes
Spleen
26. Arteries off the ascending aorta
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Left and right coronary arteries
Response enhances stimulus
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
27. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Only movable facial bone
Pulmonary arteries
Skeletal muscles
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
28. Peyers patches
External intercostals
Calcium
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
29. Femoral artery becomes
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Controls sleep cycle
Lowers blood calcium
Popliteal artery
30. Metabolism
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Located in Ethmoid
Formation of bones
Abdominal aorta
31. Parathyroid
Myosin heads
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Folds in the brain
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
32. Active site
Stored energy
Epicardium
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
33. Starling's law of capillaries 2
Basal cell carcinoma
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
34. Signs of skin cancer
14
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
35. sub-arachnoid space
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
Connects a capillary and a venule
Tissues
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
36. Intervertebral foramen
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Develope in bone marrow
Occipital bone
37. Subclavian Vein
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Lowers blood calcium
Drain into Subclavians
Drains into Brachiocephalic
38. T-lymphocites use
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Perforin and lymphotoxin
39. Starling's law of the capillaries
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Most commom blood transfusion
Ascending - Arch - Descending
40. Packed Cell transfusion
Rectus sheath
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Most commom blood transfusion
41. Petras portion of temporal bone
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Houses the inner ear
42. C1
Childhood osteomalacia
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
43. Where does interstitial fluid come from?
Blood
Supply lower GI tract
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Raises blood calcium
44. Negative feedback system
Response is opposite of stimulus
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Veins
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
45. 1st major artery off of abdominal aorta is...
Celiac artery
Alveoli
Uses ATP by membrane
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
46. Pressure resevoir
Gluteus maximus
Arteries
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
47. Inorganic substance that makes bone hard
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Calcium
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
48. At the arteriol end of the capillary which force predominates
Attaches to corners of mouth
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Diaphragm
49. Parasympathetic nerve to abdomin
Vagus 10
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)
50. Olfactory foramena location
Common illiac arteries
Ethmoid bone
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
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