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Massage Certification: Human Body
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Subjects
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certifications
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massage
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At the venous end of capillaries which force predominates
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Left subclavian vein
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
2. 25% of inhalation
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Compact bone
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
External intercostals
3. Unpaired facial bones
Makes up tendons
Vomer & mandible
Released energy
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
4. Anterior pituitary
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Motor pathway
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
5. Villi in small intestines
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Cell membrane
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
6. Kellog's 'great lymph pump'
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Diaphragm
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
7. Abdominal aorta splits at L4
Common Illiacs
Basilar artery
Air in pleural cavity
Common illiac arteries
8. Plurisy
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
External intercostals
9. Endochondral ossification
Formation of bones
Thoracic vertebrae
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Carotid arteries
10. Hypoglossal canal
In occiput
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Outer layer of the meninges
11. Perpendicular plate & vomer
Pulmonary arteries
Make up the nasal septum
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Great Saphenous Vein
12. Sub-dural space
Arangement of compact bone
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
Growth rings on cross section of bone
13. Thymus Gland
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Anchors nuchal ligament
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
14. Type A Blood
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Has B antiglutens
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
15. Spinous processes
Diaphragm
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure
16. Thenar eminence
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Ventricular depolarization
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
17. Blood resevoirs
Cheek bones
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Veins
Red & white pulp
18. Brachiocephalic Artery
Espohagus
Air in pleural cavity
Left subclavian vein
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
19. Hyoid bone
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Growth and repair cell reproduction
No point of contact with any other bone
UV light
20. Palatine bones
Red & white pulp
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Back of hard palat of mouth
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
21. Organs that have a hilus
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Vaccination
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
22. Maxilla bones
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
23. Metarteriole
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
24. Pineal Gland
Movement
Ability to respond to stimuli
Connects a capillary and a venule
Controls sleep cycle
25. Positive feedback system
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Osteons
Response enhances stimulus
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
26. Sliding filament
Cells attack other cells
Vagus 10
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
27. B lymphocytes
How T lymphocytes attack
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Develope in bone marrow
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
28. Atp attached to
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Myosin heads
Renals and Hepatic veins
Outside of long bones
29. Vitamin D
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Hormone of the skin
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Front of leg
30. Femur
Hormone of the skin
Heaviest bone
Perforin
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
31. Contribut to movement of lymph
Arteries
Left and right coronary arteries
Outer layer of the meninges
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
32. Sympathetic neurons come from...
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
33. Factors that effect blood pressure
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Pubic bone
Veins
34. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Attraction of water to blood
No movement in joint (suture)
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
35. Higehest pp O2 in...
Jugular Vein
Ability to grow
Vertebral prominence
Alveoli
36. Phrenic arteries
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Supply diaphragm
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Skeletal muscles
37. Phospholipid bilayer
Cell membrane
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
38. Dense connective tissue
Makes up tendons
Celiac trunk
Ethmoid bone
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
39. main blood supply to the arm - commonly used to take BP
No body - no spinous processes
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Nervous and endocrine
Brachial Artery
40. Aerolar tissue
Loose connective tissue
Some movement in a joint
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate
Back of hard palat of mouth
41. Tropomyosin
Capillaries
Flexes vertebral column
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
42. Melatonin
Paravertebral ganglions
UV light
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Calcium
43. Meiosis
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Reproductive cell division
Rectus sheath
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
44. Common iliac veins form
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Compress the abdomen
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Inferior vena cava
45. Vertebrae that have articular facets for ribs on transverse processes
Celiac artery
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Thoracic vertebrae
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
46. Inferior Nasal chonchae
Costal cartilage
Blood
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
47. Crossbridge cycle
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
48. Cysterna chyle
Espohagus
Gluteus medius
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Has A antiglutens
49. Vertebral Veins
Drain into Subclavians
Ability to specialize cells
Hormone produced by pineal gland
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
50. Function of paranasal sinuses
Controls sleep cycle
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
Ventricular depolarization
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