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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Necrosis
Having immunity to a disease
Dead tissue
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Located in epidermis

2. Potts fracture
Movement
Vertebral prominence
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia
Rectus sheath

3. Most common abnormal curve of spine
Scoliosis
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Rectus sheath

4. Potential Energy
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Stored energy
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Osteons

5. Intramembraneus ossification
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Located in epidermis

6. Sacrum
Great Saphenous Vein
Popliteal artery
Flexes vertebral column
Keystone

7. Meissner corpuscle
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Espohagus
Touch receptor in papillae
Growth and repair cell reproduction

8. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Pulmonary arteries
Ethmoid bone
Responsible for wakefulness
Red & white pulp

9. Blood resevoirs
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Childhood osteomalacia
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Veins

10. Vertebral Arteries
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Associated with stress
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins

11. Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC)
Brachial Artery
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
No point of contact with any other bone
Perforin

12. Vomer bone
Toward eachother
Blood pressure
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Located in epidermis

13. 5 layers of epidermis
8
On palms and soles of feet
Lacrimal
Root of nose (top bridge)

14. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Located in epidermis
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Blood in pleural cavity

15. # of facial bones
Motor pathway
Appendix
14
Most abundant cell in epidermis

16. Highest pp of CO2 is in...
Anchors nuchal ligament
Lumbar vertebrae
Intracellular fluid
Associated with stress

17. Organic substance that makes bone flexible
Connects a capillary and a venule
Myosin
Collagen
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system

18. 2 control systems of the body
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Medial part of inside of eye
Nervous and endocrine
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics

19. Villi
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Portal vein
Renal Artery
Hole for spinal cord

20. Meiosis
Common Illiacs
Reproductive cell division
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Suprarenal Glands

21. 80% of all skin cancers
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Basal cell carcinoma
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Some movement in a joint

22. Growth
Ability to grow
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Associated with speech
14

23. vasodilation & increased permiability of blood vessels
How T lymphocytes attack
1st stage if inflamation
Portal vein
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together

24. Foramen Magnum
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Makes up tendons
Mentalis
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism

25. Active site
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages

26. main blood supply to the arm - commonly used to take BP
Make skin water resistance
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Nervous and endocrine
Brachial Artery

27. perforin & lymphotoxin
Renals and Hepatic veins
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Abdominal aorta
How T lymphocytes attack

28. Connects stomach & small intestine (duodenum)
Hepat Portal circulation
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Cheek bones
Pyloric sphincter

29. Vein from Stomach to Liver
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Portal vein
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

30. veins that have no valves
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

31. External Occipital Protuberance
Hormone of the skin
Base of occipital bone
Being immune
Has A antiglutens

32. C2
Cell membrane
No body - no spinous processes
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
Axis - dens is point of rotation

33. Merkel cells
Touch receptors
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance

34. Hyoid bone
L & R common iliacs
Gluteus medius
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
No point of contact with any other bone

35. T lymphocytes
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Air in pleural cavity
Migrate to Thymus and mature

36. Thoracic vertrbrae
Responsible for wakefulness
8
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes

37. Lamellar granules
Vaccination
Make skin water resistance
Veins
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage

38. Myosin
Thick filament (contractile protein)
Portal vein
Located in epidermis
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)

39. Synarthrosis
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Azygos System
No movement in joint (suture)
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure

40. Drain O2 blood from lungs to Left Atria
Tissues
Pulmonary veins
Located in Sphenoid
Renal Artery

41. Sliding filament
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Most commom blood transfusion
Make up the nasal septum

42. Billroth's Rods

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43. Functions of arches of foot
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
Internal intercostals & Abs
Basilar artery

44. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
25
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Sacral & Thoracic
Attraction of water to blood

45. Superior mesenteric arteries
Supply upper digestive track
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Collagen
Phrenic

46. Blood resevoirs
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Gluteus medius
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Hasselmans corpuscles

47. Celiac arteries
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
UV light

48. Secondary lymph organs
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Internal intercostals & Abs
Spleen - lymph nodes
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.

49. Closed reduction
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

50. Infundibulum
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Jugular Vein
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Most moveable bone of the skull