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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Intramembraneus ossification
Sacral & Thoracic
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Stretch receptors
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein

2. Brachiocephalic Vein
Raises blood calcium
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Front of leg
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid

3. Lacteal
Great Saphenous Vein
Outer layer of the meninges
Rectus sheath
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics

4. Closed reduction
Myosin
Alveoli
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Drains into Superior Vena Cava

5. Secondary cardiac pump
Skeletal muscles
Supply diaphragm
Touch receptor in papillae
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain

6. Septal cells (type II)
Dead tissue
Make surfactant in alveolus
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it

7. Crista galli & cribiform plate
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Appendix
Response enhances stimulus
Located in Ethmoid

8. Primary lymph organs
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Red bone marrow & thymus
Blood pressure
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP

9. Supply blood to lower limbs
Gluteus medius
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
22
Common Illiac Arteries

10. Secondary lymph organs
Medulla
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Spleen - lymph nodes
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids

11. T-lymphocites use
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Transverse - internal & externals
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Nervous and endocrine

12. Hydroxyapartites
8
Crystals in bone
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals

13. Phrenic nerve
Innervates diaphram
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Keystone

14. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Collagen

15. Neurohypophysis
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Diffusion
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid

16. Passive artificial immunity
Paravertebral ganglions
Antibody injection
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage

17. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Pulmonary arteries
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary

18. Bony landmarks of anterior neck
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
How T lymphocytes attack
Attaches to corners of mouth
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

19. Slowsest flow of blood
How T lymphocytes attack
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Abdominal aorta
Phrenic

20. Zygomatics bones
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Cheek bones
Blood in pleural cavity
Between stomach & espohagus

21. C1
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Sacral & Thoracic
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

22. Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in body
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Spleen
How T lymphocytes attack
L & R common iliacs

23. Atp attached to
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Myosin heads

24. Net filtration
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Antibody injection
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines

25. Muscle Fibers
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Stretch receptors
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Chyme

26. Cranial bones
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Vaccination
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ

27. Renal arteries arrise from
Motor pathway
Perforin
Abdominal aorta
Pubic bone

28. Proprioreceptors
Develope in bone marrow
Solar plexus
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Stretch receptors

29. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
8
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.

30. Mandible
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
In occiput
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Most moveable bone of the skull

31. Anterior Triangle of neck
L & R common iliacs
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Appendix
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column

32. Pacinian/lamelated corpuscle
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Epicardium
Deep pressure sensors

33. Vertebrae that have articular facets for ribs on transverse processes
Red & white pulp
Thoracic vertebrae
Myosin
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes

34. Actin
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Skeletal muscles
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Mandible

35. Metarteriole
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Anchors nuchal ligament
Held by billroths rods
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver

36. Signs of skin cancer
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia

37. Thoracic vertrbrae
Medulla
Arteries
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

38. Phospholipid bilayer
Most moveable bone of the skull
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
On palms and soles of feet
Cell membrane

39. Hypoglossal canal
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
In occiput

40. Brain stem
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Keystone
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Connects a capillary and a venule

41. Abdominal aorta bifurcates into
Hepat Portal circulation
L & R common iliacs
Spongy/cancellous bone
Common illiac arteries

42. Phospholipid tails point...
Phrenic
Measure muscle length
Toward eachother
Carotid arteries

43. 80% of all skin cancers
Suprarenal Glands
Basal cell carcinoma
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
How T lymphocytes attack

44. Organ that stores bile
Vertebral prominence
Gallbladder
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary

45. Lameli
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Basal cell carcinoma
Sacral & Thoracic

46. Kinetic energy
Being immune
Common illiac arteries
Movement
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death

47. Cell mediated immunity
Mandible
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Develope in bone marrow
Cells attack other cells

48. Perforating canal - circumferentral lamelli - interstitial lamelli
22
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
NOT part of the osteon
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication

49. At the arteriol end of the capillary which force predominates
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Spleen

50. Greater Saphenous vein
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Nervous and endocrine
Response is opposite of stimulus