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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Active transport
Lacrimal
Uses ATP by membrane
Between stomach & espohagus
Spongy/cancellous bone

2. Paranasal sinuses
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract

3. Supply blood to lower limbs
Pulmonary arteries
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Common Illiac Arteries
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia

4. osteon/Haversian system
Ventricular depolarization
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Back of hard palat of mouth
Arangement of compact bone

5. Interferons
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Left subclavian vein
Located in Ethmoid
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication

6. Action of all abdominals
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
Hepat Portal circulation
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Compress the abdomen

7. Metabolism
Diaphragm
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia
Houses the inner ear
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body

8. Differentiation
Most mobile & largest
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein
Ability to specialize cells
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

9. Ventilation is not...
Motor pathway
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Linea Alba
Diffusion

10. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Located in Sphenoid
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ

11. Meiosis
Azygos System
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Reproductive cell division

12. Cerebellum
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Inferior vena cava
Intracellular fluid
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance

13. Left Subclavian Artery
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Hepat Portal circulation
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Occipital bone

14. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Hepat Portal circulation
Blood pressure
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was

15. Primary Vertebral Curves
Ureter
Lowest pp CO2
Sacral & Thoracic
Compact bone

16. Merkels discs
Back of hard palat of mouth
Formation of bones
Innervates diaphram
Located in epidermis

17. Hypothalmus
Controls and regulates pituitary
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein

18. Lacrimal bones
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Medial part of inside of eye
Phrenic

19. Cerebellum
Alveoli
UV light
Caps the brain
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary

20. Stems cell
Immature cell
Supply lower GI tract
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Vomer & mandible

21. 2 control systems of the body
Nervous and endocrine
Located in Sphenoid
8
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column

22. Natural Active immunity
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Controls sleep cycle
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary

23. Amphiarthrosis
Blood
Some movement in a joint
Alveoli
Functional unit of the respiratory system

24. Synarthrosis
No movement in joint (suture)
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Function of skin

25. Anterior tibial artery give rise to
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Suprarenal Glands
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot

26. Vein from Stomach to Liver
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Portal vein
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Folds in the brain

27. Angina
Cells attack other cells
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Diaphragm
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart

28. Jugular Vein (external)
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
No body - no spinous processes
In occiput
Medulla

29. Unpaired facial bones
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Vomer & mandible
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Diaphysis

30. Spinous processes
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Atrial depolarization
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen

31. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Diffusion
Medial part of inside of eye
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Mandible

32. Most common abnormal curve of spine
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Back of hard palat of mouth
Scoliosis
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

33. Nerve to diaphragm
Celiac artery
Thick filament (contractile protein)
Having immunity to a disease
Phrenic

34. Passive natural immunity
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Liver
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

35. Fastest flow of blood
Arteries
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Spongy/cancellous bone
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)

36. External Occipital Protuberance
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Base of occipital bone
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.

37. Cervical vertebrae

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38. C1
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Diaphragm
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets

39. Stages of phagocytosis
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Suprarenal Glands

40. Cortisol
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Linea Alba

41. Basilic vein
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Anchors nuchal ligament
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

42. Hydroxyapartites
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Responsible for wakefulness
Crystals in bone
Ethmoid bone

43. Tallus
Alveoli
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein
Make skin water resistance

44. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Crystals in bone
Abdominal aorta
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Makes up tendons

45. Diarthrosis
Simple columnar epithelium
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Hasselmans corpuscles
Flexes vertebral column

46. Vomer bone
Keystone
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Spleen

47. Mental foramen location
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Deep pressure sensors
Loose connective tissue
Mandible

48. Anastomoses
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Tissues
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline

49. Hasselmans corpuscles
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Gluteus medius
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death

50. Lameli
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Solar plexus