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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cervical vertebrae

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2. Metarteriol
Originate on axial skeleton
Connects a capillary and a venule
Setting a bone with surgury
Hormone produced by pineal gland

3. Golgi tendon organ
Associated with speech
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Air in pleural cavity
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets

4. Brachiocephalic Vein
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Ability to specialize cells
Perforin and lymphotoxin

5. Cephalic vein
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Appendix
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

6. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
On palms and soles of feet
Outer layer of the meninges
Between stomach & espohagus

7. Vitamin D synthesis needs
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
UV light
Ventricular depolarization

8. Palatine bones
Jugular Vein
Lowest pp CO2
Alveoli
Back of hard palat of mouth

9. Haversian canals
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Carbon
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum

10. Preferred site for a shot
Gluteus medius
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s

11. Passive natural immunity
Diaphragm
Common illiac arteries
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Placenta & nursing

12. Mandible bone
Inferior vena cava
Rest
Only movable facial bone
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)

13. Lameli
Suprarenal Glands
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Growth rings on cross section of bone

14. Cerebellum
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Portal vein
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance

15. Projection fibers
Innervates diaphram
Only movable facial bone
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Appendix

16. Troponin/Tropomyosin
Blood in pleural cavity
Abdominal aorta
Antibody injection
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting

17. Optical Foramen
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Common illiac arteries
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Located in Sphenoid

18. Myofibrils
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Red & white pulp
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin

19. Intestinal mucosa made up of
Simple columnar epithelium
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Formation of bones

20. Connective tissue from Xiphoid to Pubis
Linea Alba
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids

21. Stages of Phagocytosis
Espohagus
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Common Illiac Arteries

22. Coronary sinus has no...
Arangement of compact bone
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Compress the abdomen

23. osteon/Haversian system
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Arangement of compact bone
Left subclavian vein
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics

24. Ossification completes by age
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Controls sleep cycle
25
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)

25. Muscle Fibers
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Antibody injection
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated

26. Cortex of Adrenals
Rest
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Epicardium
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens

27. Ventilation is not...
Diffusion
Heaviest bone
Setting a bone with surgury
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ

28. PTH
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Veins
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments

29. Hyoid bone
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
No point of contact with any other bone
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)

30. Theta waves
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
L & R common iliacs
Associated with stress

31. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Abdominal aorta
Carotid arteries

32. Infundibulum
Appendix
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Veins 60% of blood at any one time

33. Paranasal sinuses
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Veins
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

34. ___________ also in Alveoli
Carbon
Lowest pp CO2
8
Keystone

35. GTO
Originate on axial skeleton
Communited fracture
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Supply lower GI tract

36. Gyri
Pulmonary arteries
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Pulmonary veins
Folds in the brain

37. Anastomoses
Intracellular fluid
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic

38. Neurohypophysis
Cheek bones
Supply lower GI tract
Anchors nuchal ligament
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH

39. Net filtration
Mentalis
In occiput
Cells attack other cells
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure

40. Inferior Nasal chonchae
Most moveable bone of the skull
No movement in joint (suture)
NOT part of the osteon
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around

41. Vertebral arteries form...
Motor pathway
Basilar artery
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Antibody injection

42. Left Subclavian Artery
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Left and right coronary arteries
Cell membrane

43. Thalmus
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Rectus sheath
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain

44. Sliding filament
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Spleen - lymph nodes
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Growth rings on cross section of bone

45. Hypothalmus
No body - no spinous processes
Supply diaphragm
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Controls and regulates pituitary

46. Open reduction
Costal cartilage
Loose connective tissue
Appendix
Setting a bone with surgury

47. Growth
On palms and soles of feet
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Ability to grow
Water

48. Anamnestic
Espohagus
Calcium
Hepat Portal circulation
Being immune

49. # of bones in skull
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
22
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Ability to grow

50. Anterior pituitary
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Formation of bones
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
In occiput