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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Detours venous blood from GI organs & spleen thru liver before returning it to the heart
Arteries
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Hepat Portal circulation
Myosin

2. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Diffusion
Abdominal aorta
Mandible
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines

3. Structure that lines the abdominal cavity
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Peritoneum
Make skin water resistance
UV light

4. 75% of inhale breathing done by...
Diaphragm
Vomer & mandible
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump

5. median cubital arch
Abdominal aorta
Lowest pp CO2
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Alveoli

6. Cephalic vein
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Located in the temporal bone
Spleen - lymph nodes
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

7. Joint kinesthetic receptor
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
No point of contact with any other bone

8. Positive feedback system
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Caps the brain
Response enhances stimulus
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system

9. Jugular Vein (external)
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics

10. Callus
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Flexes vertebral column
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Left subclavian vein

11. Lacteal
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Diaphysis
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics

12. Left Subclavian Artery
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Atrial depolarization
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

13. Organs that have a hilus
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Blood in pleural cavity

14. Location of respiratory rate center in brain
Myosin
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Medulla
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system

15. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection

16. # of bones in skull
Intracellular fluid
Stored energy
22
Pulmonary arteries

17. Pyloric sphincter
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Arteries
Most commom blood transfusion
Measure muscle length

18. Fastest flow of blood
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Held by billroths rods
Arteries

19. Stages of Phagocytosis
14
Arteries
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Growth rings on cross section of bone

20. Hepatic vein
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Sacral & Thoracic
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid

21. Cerebellum
Caps the brain
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
Supply lower GI tract
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

22. Artificial active immunity
Childhood osteomalacia
Vaccination
Pyloric sphincter
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction

23. Inferior mesenteric arteries
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia
Supply lower GI tract
1st stage if inflamation
Epicardium

24. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Pulmonary arteries
Rest
Epicardium
Chyme

25. Sarcoplasm
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Immature cell

26. Amydgala
Measure muscle length
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Shock absorbtion - different terrain

27. Organ that stores bile
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
Ventricular depolarization
Gallbladder
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system

28. Arachnoid
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Spidery middle layer of the meninges

29. Zygomatics bones
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Transverse - internal & externals
Cheek bones
Childhood osteomalacia

30. Tonsils
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

31. Ventilation is not...
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
8
Diffusion

32. Where does interstitial fluid come from?
Blood
Located in Sphenoid
Celiac artery
Arteries

33. Pleurisy
Common Illiac Arteries
Anchors nuchal ligament
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.

34. Capillaries
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Hepat Portal circulation

35. Androgens
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
14
Vertebral prominence
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external

36. Mandible
Arteries
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Appendix
Most moveable bone of the skull

37. Starling's law of capillaries 2
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Carbon
Lumbar vertebrae

38. Kellog's 'great lymph pump'
Renals and Hepatic veins
Intracellular fluid
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Diaphragm

39. Conjestive Heart failure (CHF)
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Deep pressure sensors
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

40. Artificial active immunity
Associated with stress
Immature cell
Vaccination
Sacral & Thoracic

41. Primary Vertebral Curves
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Osteons
14
Sacral & Thoracic

42. Nerve to diaphragm
Espohagus
Having immunity to a disease
Phrenic
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads

43. Growth
Attaches to corners of mouth
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Intracellular fluid
Ability to grow

44. visceral serous pericardium
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
Touch receptors
Epicardium

45. Medulla of Adrenals
Responsible for wakefulness
Only movable facial bone
No movement in joint (suture)
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline

46. Slowsest flow of blood
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Vaccination
Supply diaphragm

47. Projection fibers
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Immature cell
Connect the brain & spinal cord

48. Oxytocin & ADH
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

49. Neural crest
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Common Illiacs
Nervous and endocrine

50. ECG "P" wave
Arteries
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Atrial depolarization
No body - no spinous processes