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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Most abundant chemical element in the body
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Perforin
Lowers blood calcium
Carbon

2. Merkel cells
Back of leg
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Touch receptors
Myosin

3. Perpendicular plate & vomer
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Make up the nasal septum

4. Foramen Magnum
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Hepat Portal circulation
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

5. posterior triangle of neck
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Transverse foramena
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle

6. Radiant energy
Released energy
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Make surfactant in alveolus
Collagen

7. Motor neurons come from...
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Connects a capillary and a venule
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin

8. Neurohypophysis
Located in the temporal bone
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands

9. Perforating canal - circumferentral lamelli - interstitial lamelli
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
NOT part of the osteon
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction

10. Active transport
Uses ATP by membrane
25
Deep sleep
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot

11. Albumines
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Diaphysis
Thick filament (contractile protein)
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure

12. Kinetic energy
Placenta & nursing
Response enhances stimulus
Movement
Lowers blood calcium

13. Hepatic Portal Vein
Intracellular fluid
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract

14. Medulla of Adrenals
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Chyme
Communited fracture
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline

15. Vertebral Veins
Drain into Subclavians
Has B antiglutens
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Deep sleep

16. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Held by billroths rods
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together

17. Supplies blood to brain
Common illiac arteries
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Supply upper digestive track
Carotid arteries

18. Simple diffusion
Vagus 10
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Develope in bone marrow
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)

19. Activation energy
L & R common iliacs
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.

20. Muscle that makes the mouth pout
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Celiac artery
Mentalis
Back of leg

21. Organ that stores bile
Houses the inner ear
Gallbladder
Vomer & mandible
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary

22. Dalton's law of Partial Pressure

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23. Sarcomere
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Has A antiglutens
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Portal vein

24. Callus
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Controls and regulates pituitary
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Calcium

25. Spinous processes
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Arteries
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
Cells attack other cells

26. Nasal bones
Gluteus maximus
Houses the inner ear
Root of nose (top bridge)
Toward eachother

27. Ventilation is not...
Located in the temporal bone
Diffusion
Myosin heads
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

28. Potential Energy
Stored energy
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Ability to grow

29. Type A Blood
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Held by billroths rods
Has B antiglutens
Jugular Vein

30. C7
Most commom blood transfusion
Most mobile & largest
Spleen - lymph nodes
Anchors nuchal ligament

31. Wormian bones (sutural bones)
Red & white pulp
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Immature cell
Capillaries

32. Left Subclavian Artery
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Arteries
Lumbar plexus
Left and right coronary arteries

33. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Intracellular fluid
Pubic bone
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate

34. Cerebellum
Caps the brain
22
Spleen - lymph nodes
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released

35. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Vertebral prominence
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Lacrimal

36. Inorganic substance that makes bone hard
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Calcium
Vertebral prominence

37. At the venous end of capillaries which force predominates
Childhood osteomalacia
Supply upper digestive track
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Thoracic vertebrae

38. Optical Foramen
Portal vein
Gluteus medius
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
Located in Sphenoid

39. Drains blood from the head
Red bone marrow & thymus
Jugular Vein
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Longer refractory peroid

40. Antigen mediated immunity
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Loose connective tissue
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

41. Most common inorganic molecule
8
Water
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Response is opposite of stimulus

42. T-lymphocites use
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Basal cell carcinoma
Arteries
Perforin and lymphotoxin

43. Sarcoplasm
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Diffusion
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Supply diaphragm

44. Passive natural immunity
Placenta & nursing
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Arteries
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens

45. Responsiveness
Ability to respond to stimuli
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Most mobile & largest
Released energy

46. Ossification completes by age
25
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Between stomach & espohagus
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia

47. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Rest
Appendix
Response is opposite of stimulus

48. Calcitonin
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Lowers blood calcium
Root of nose (top bridge)
Migrate to Thymus and mature

49. Merkels discs
Lumbar plexus
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Located in epidermis
Diaphragm

50. PTH
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels