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Massage Certification: Human Body

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Thenar eminence
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Vomer & mandible
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound

2. Artificial active immunity
Vaccination
Has A antiglutens
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Controls and regulates pituitary

3. Aorta
In the skin
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Most mobile & largest

4. Zygomatics bones
Nervous and endocrine
Costal cartilage
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Cheek bones

5. Occipital condyles
Motor pathway
Between stomach & espohagus
Basal cell carcinoma
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum

6. Artificial active immunity
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Vaccination

7. ___________ also in Alveoli
Located in epidermis
Houses the inner ear
Response enhances stimulus
Lowest pp CO2

8. External illiac artery becomes
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Peritoneum
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother

9. Organ that hangs off of secum
Popliteal artery
Associated with speech
Appendix
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)

10. Wormian bones (sutural bones)
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Medial part of inside of eye
Controls sleep cycle
Ridge that goes through the EOP

11. # of facial bones
Right subclavian vein
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
14
Epiphysis

12. Pacinian/lamelated corpuscle
Intracellular fluid
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Between stomach & espohagus
Deep pressure sensors

13. Potts fracture
Cells attack other cells
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Response enhances stimulus
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia

14. Transverse abdominus - internal obliques and external obliques form the
Costal cartilage
Cervical & Lumbar
Touch receptor in papillae
Rectus sheath

15. Parathyroid
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Calcium
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones

16. Tropomyosin
Brachial Artery
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Cells attack other cells
Common Illiacs

17. Lowest pp O2 is in...
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Spleen - lymph nodes
Tissues

18. Retroperiteneal organs
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Kidneys and pancreas
Paravertebral ganglions
Popliteal artery

19. Drains blood from the head
Vagus 10
Dead tissue
Jugular Vein
In the skin

20. Natural active immunity
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Dead tissue

21. Thoracic duct
Renal Artery
Gallbladder
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Carotid arteries

22. Where vitamin D synthisis begins
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Capillaries
Heaviest bone
In the skin

23. Sarcolemma
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Diaphragm
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter

24. # of cranial bones
8
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Ability to specialize cells
Carbon

25. Femoral artery becomes
Popliteal artery
Back of leg
Transverse foramena
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus

26. Nerve to diaphragm
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Arteries
Phrenic
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it

27. Vertebral arteries form...
Rest
Blood
Basilar artery
Take blood back to heart

28. Mandible bone
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Only movable facial bone
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid

29. Anastomoses
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Vagus 10
Great Saphenous Vein
Capillaries

30. C7
Crystals in bone
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Vertebral prominence
Hepatic vein

31. Oxytocin & ADH
NOT part of the osteon
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Blood

32. perforin & lymphotoxin
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Internal intercostals & Abs
How T lymphocytes attack

33. Intestinal mucosa made up of
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Simple columnar epithelium

34. Cerebellum
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Base of occipital bone
22
Thoracic vertebrae

35. Slowest flow of blood
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
Capillaries
Cheek bones

36. Passive artificial immunity
8
Has B antiglutens
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Antibody injection

37. Septal cells (type II)
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Deep pressure sensors
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Make surfactant in alveolus

38. Vein from Stomach to Liver
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Diaphragm
Portal vein

39. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Phrenic

40. Blood resevoirs
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Blood
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external

41. Iliocecal sphincter
Common Illiac Arteries
Right subclavian vein
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments

42. Facilitated diffusion
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Motor pathway
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)

43. Smallest facial bone
Lacrimal
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Some movement in a joint

44. Simple diffusion
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Veins
Outside of long bones
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum

45. Supplies blood to brain
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Carotid arteries
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure

46. Sub-dural space
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
In occiput
Medial part of inside of eye

47. Aerolar tissue
Capillaries
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Loose connective tissue
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

48. C1
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Supply upper digestive track
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP

49. Inferior mesenteric arteries
Lumbar vertebrae
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Supply lower GI tract
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system

50. Signs of skin cancer
Veins
Mentalis
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated

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Massage Certification: Human Body

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