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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Organs that have a hilus
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Alveoli

2. Veins that dump into Inferior vena cava
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Renals and Hepatic veins
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract

3. Parts of large intestine
1st stage if inflamation
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Measure muscle length
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid

4. Slowsest flow of blood
Placenta & nursing
Pulmonary veins
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal

5. Villi
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Kidneys and pancreas
Most moveable bone of the skull
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch

6. White pulp

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7. Brocha's area
Associated with speech
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Some movement in a joint
Root of nose (top bridge)

8. Colles fracture
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Vomer & mandible
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius

9. Amphiarthrosis
Some movement in a joint
Located in the temporal bone
8
Most abundant cell in epidermis

10. Superior mesenteric arteries
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
14
Supply upper digestive track

11. Arachnoid
Ventricular repolarization
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Motor pathway

12. 80% of all skin cancers
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Basal cell carcinoma
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Located in the temporal bone

13. Slowest flow of blood
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Capillaries
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s

14. lowest pp O2 in...
Make skin water resistance
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Tissues
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance

15. Palatine bones
Celiac artery
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Back of hard palat of mouth
Raises blood calcium

16. Proprioreceptors
Originate on axial skeleton
Stretch receptors
Increase surface area so more can be digested
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

17. Posterior tibila artery gives rise to
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Carotid arteries
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Nervous and endocrine

18. Phrenic nerve
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Innervates diaphram
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter

19. Transverse Colon
Most mobile & largest
Outside of long bones
Arteries
Arangement of compact bone

20. Wormian bones (sutural bones)
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Common Illiac Arteries

21. Brachiocephalic Artery
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external

22. Starling's law of the capillaries
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Vertebral prominence
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary

23. Connective tissue from Xiphoid to Pubis
Linea Alba
Make up the nasal septum
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Attraction of water to blood

24. Sub-dural space
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen

25. Myofibrils
No body - no spinous processes
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck

26. Artificial active immunity
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Vaccination
Immature cell
Common Illiacs

27. Thenar eminence
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Formation of bones
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki

28. Foramen magnum location
Occipital bone
Transverse foramena
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Paravertebral ganglions

29. Drains most of the thorax - used as a bypass to the Inferior Vena Cava
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Azygos System
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Gallbladder

30. Anamestic
Having immunity to a disease
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
Longer refractory peroid
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)

31. Mental foramen location
Mandible
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Cervical & Lumbar

32. Passive artificial immunity
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Diaphragm
Antibody injection

33. Supplies blood to Lg. intestines
Movement
Being immune
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Inferior Mesenteric artery

34. Endocrine
Calcitonin
Function of skin
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Released energy

35. Tallus
Hepat Portal circulation
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid

36. Troponin/Tropomyosin
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Associated with speech
Water

37. C7
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Anchors nuchal ligament
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure

38. Calcitonin
Hepat Portal circulation
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Spleen - lymph nodes
Lowers blood calcium

39. Organic substance that makes bone flexible
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
On palms and soles of feet
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Collagen

40. Septal cells (type II)
Air in pleural cavity
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Make surfactant in alveolus
Diffusion

41. Fasicle
Renal Artery
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Has B antiglutens

42. Hydroxyapartites
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Epiphysis
Crystals in bone

43. vasodilation & increased permiability of blood vessels
1st stage if inflamation
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Right subclavian vein
Largest - short stubby transv. processes

44. Goblet cells
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary

45. Pneumothorax
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Antibody injection
Air in pleural cavity
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was

46. Antagonist to PTH
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Scoliosis
Calcitonin
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia

47. Hemothorax
Blood in pleural cavity
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen
Calcitonin
Simple columnar epithelium

48. Meissner corpuscle
Keystone
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Puss filled cavity - must be drained
Touch receptor in papillae

49. Growth
Blood in pleural cavity
Ability to grow
Common illiac arteries
Diffusion

50. Vein from Stomach to Liver
Responsible for wakefulness
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Portal vein
Formed by 2 lamina coming together