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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. main blood supply to the arm - commonly used to take BP
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Kidneys and pancreas
Blood in pleural cavity
Brachial Artery

2. Difference between DNA & RNA
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Basilar artery
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
Lacrimal

3. Connects stomach & small intestine (duodenum)
Pyloric sphincter
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid

4. Palatine bones
Back of hard palat of mouth
Back of leg
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Transverse foramena

5. Packed Cell transfusion
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Most commom blood transfusion
Arteries
Drains into Brachiocephalic

6. Myofibrils
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Pubic bone
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Reproductive cell division

7. 80% of all skin cancers
Hepatic vein
Compress the abdomen
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Basal cell carcinoma

8. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Blood pressure
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins

9. # of facial bones
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Deep pressure sensors
14
Epicardium

10. T lymphocytes
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Carotid arteries

11. Lameli
Growth rings on cross section of bone
8
Controls sleep cycle
Diaphragm

12. Contribut to movement of lymph
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Supply upper digestive track
Toward eachother
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines

13. Femoral artery becomes
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Popliteal artery

14. Location of respiratory rate center in brain
Ureter
Medulla
Common Illiac Arteries
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin

15. T-lymphocites use
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Located in the temporal bone
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid

16. Pia mater
NOT part of the osteon
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Closing of the fontanells of babies

17. ECG "P" wave
Atrial depolarization
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Antibody injection

18. Filtration
Diffusion
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Crystals in bone
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital

19. Hepatic vein
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Hasselmans corpuscles
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal

20. Secondary cardiac pump
Deep pressure sensors
Calcitonin
Skeletal muscles
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)

21. Endocrine
Function of skin
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Tissues
Vagus 10

22. 25% of inhalation
External intercostals
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Develope in bone marrow
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

23. Hydroxyapartites
Crystals in bone
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else

24. Pineal Gland
Controls sleep cycle
Normal wakefulness
Take blood back to heart
Carbon

25. Posterior tibila artery gives rise to
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

26. Zone of primary ossification
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Diaphysis
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Gluteus medius

27. Metarteriol
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Epicardium
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Connects a capillary and a venule

28. Sural
Back of leg
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Between stomach & espohagus

29. Veins that dump into Inferior vena cava
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Renals and Hepatic veins

30. Perforating canal - circumferentral lamelli - interstitial lamelli
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
NOT part of the osteon

31. Muscular arteries
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Associated with stress

32. Unpaired facial bones
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Vomer & mandible
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum

33. Zygomatics bones
Cheek bones
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Cervical & Lumbar
25

34. Slowest flow of blood
Dead tissue
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Capillaries
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle

35. Phospholipid bilayer
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Ventricular repolarization
Diaphysis
Cell membrane

36. Supply blood to lower limbs
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Common Illiac Arteries
Phrenic
1st stage if inflamation

37. Vertebral Arteries
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain

38. Connective tissue from Xiphoid to Pubis
Linea Alba
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Keystone

39. Osmosis
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)

40. Passive natural immunity
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Azygos System
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets

41. Cephalic vein
Ability to grow
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump

42. Potential Energy
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Stored energy
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Attaches to corners of mouth

43. 25% of inhalation done by...
Simple columnar epithelium
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
External intercostals
Most mobile & largest

44. Melatonin
Located in Sphenoid
Hasselmans corpuscles
Hormone produced by pineal gland
External intercostals

45. Starling's law of the capillaries
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Great Saphenous Vein
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end

46. Amydgala
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
On palms and soles of feet
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Makes up tendons

47. Sympathetic chain
Gluteus medius
Air in pleural cavity
Ability to grow
Paravertebral ganglions

48. Functions of arches of foot
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Make surfactant in alveolus
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Shock absorbtion - different terrain

49. Mineralcorticoids - Aldosterone
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Pubic bone
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration

50. Billroth's Rods

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