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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Endochondral ossification
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Formation of bones
Has B antiglutens
How T lymphocytes attack

2. Mitosis
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Uses ATP by membrane
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Shock absorbtion - different terrain

3. perforin & lymphotoxin
Liver
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
How T lymphocytes attack

4. Parts of large intestine
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Perforin
Occipital bone

5. Femoral artery becomes
Water
Located in epidermis
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Popliteal artery

6. Supplies blood to Lg. intestines
In the skin
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Red & white pulp
Pulmonary arteries

7. Drains blood from Sm/Lg intestines - stomach & pancreas
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

8. Peyers patches
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Front of leg
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
On palms and soles of feet

9. Type O blood
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Gluteus maximus
Outer layer of the meninges
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)

10. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Diffusion
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Root of nose (top bridge)

11. Conjestive Heart failure (CHF)
Basal cell carcinoma
Espohagus
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death

12. Inferior mesenteric arteries
Take blood back to heart
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Supply lower GI tract
Supply diaphragm

13. Golgi tendon organ
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Protects against muscle/tendon tears

14. No lymph capillaries in
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Associated with speech
Front of leg
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen

15. Muscle spindles
Back of leg
Measure muscle length
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body

16. Parasympathetic neurons come from
Cells attack other cells
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Blood
Medulla

17. Primary Vertebral Curves
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Arteries
Sacral & Thoracic
Childhood osteomalacia

18. Brain stem
Make surfactant in alveolus
Folds in the brain
Has B antiglutens
Medulla - pons - mid brain

19. Drain O2 blood from lungs to Left Atria
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Pulmonary veins
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Heaviest bone

20. C2
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Arteries
Sacral & Thoracic
Axis - dens is point of rotation

21. Retroperiteneal organs
Kidneys and pancreas
Cell membrane
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia
Develope in bone marrow

22. Passive artificial immunity
Air in pleural cavity
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Cheek bones
Antibody injection

23. Growth
Ability to grow
Deep pressure sensors
Most mobile & largest
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads

24. Hemothorax
Lowers blood calcium
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Blood in pleural cavity
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein

25. Part of the venous circulation of the leg - used in bypass surgury
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
Great Saphenous Vein
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound

26. Most common inorganic molecule
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Normal wakefulness
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Water

27. Red pulp
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Touch receptors
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments

28. Packed Cell transfusion
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Diaphragm
Most commom blood transfusion

29. Troponin
Ureter
Abdominal aorta
On palms and soles of feet
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released

30. Pacinian/lamelated corpuscle
Deep pressure sensors
Attraction of water to blood
Vaccination
Measure muscle length

31. Spinous processes
Flexes vertebral column
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

32. Wormian bones (sutural bones)
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Water
Medulla

33. 5 layers of epidermis
Arangement of compact bone
Epicardium
On palms and soles of feet
Supply diaphragm

34. Positive feedback system
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Response enhances stimulus
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium

35. Functions of arches of foot
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Ventricular depolarization
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Medial part of inside of eye

36. Thymus Gland
Air in pleural cavity
Mentalis
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells

37. Starling's law of capillaries 2
Blood hydrostatic pressure
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia

38. Villi
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Azygos System
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid

39. Anterior Triangle of neck
Celiac trunk
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Ventricular depolarization
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum

40. Hemothorax
Blood in pleural cavity
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Attraction of water to blood

41. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Sacral & Thoracic
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

42. Alpha brain waves
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Rest
Gluteus medius
Thin filament (contractile protein)

43. Where vitamin D synthisis begins
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
In the skin
25
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction

44. Thyroid gland
Cells attack other cells
Diaphysis
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Hole for spinal cord

45. Fastest flow of blood
Arteries
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Spleen

46. Highest pp CO2 in...
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Intracellular fluid
Myosin
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)

47. Arachnoid
Intracellular fluid
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Protects against muscle/tendon tears

48. Endocrine
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Anchors nuchal ligament
Function of skin

49. All ribs articulate with...
Stored energy
Located in the temporal bone
Costal cartilage
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads

50. Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in body
Spleen
Air in pleural cavity
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Gluteus medius