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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pneumothorax
Air in pleural cavity
Carbon
Function of skin
Attaches to corners of mouth

2. Hasselmans corpuscles
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Lowest pp CO2
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)

3. C1
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Touch receptors
Dead tissue
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP

4. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Stretch receptors
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Attraction of water to blood
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic

5. Villi in small intestines
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Calcitonin
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid

6. Vertebral foramen
Hole for spinal cord
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Cervical & Lumbar

7. Filtration
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance

8. Order of colon
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Deep sleep
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Diaphragm

9. 3 parts of small intestine
Ability to specialize cells
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue

10. Spongy bone does not have...
Celiac trunk
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Osteons
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot

11. Starlings law of the heart
Capillaries
Take blood back to heart
Air in pleural cavity
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

12. Occipital condyles
Response is opposite of stimulus
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Mandible

13. Cranial sutures
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Pulmonary arteries
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Diffusion

14. Takes food to the tummy
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Heaviest bone
Develope in bone marrow
Espohagus

15. Primary Vertebral Curves
Liver
Left and right coronary arteries
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Sacral & Thoracic

16. Slowsest flow of blood
Toward eachother
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Located in the temporal bone
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange

17. Necrosis
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Supply diaphragm
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Dead tissue

18. Inferior mesenteric arteries
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Supply lower GI tract
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH

19. Blood resevoirs
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Veins
Supply lower GI tract

20. Olfactory foramena location
Reproductive cell division
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Ethmoid bone

21. Rickets
Childhood osteomalacia
25
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Antibody injection

22. Dalton's law of Partial Pressure

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23. Albumines
Hepat Portal circulation
Water
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Right subclavian vein

24. Vitamin D
Jugular Vein
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Hormone of the skin

25. Fastest flow of blood
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Arteries
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Common illiac arteries

26. Interferons
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Function of skin

27. At the arteriol end of the capillary which force predominates
Intracellular fluid
Measure muscle length
Blood in pleural cavity
Blood hydrostatic pressure

28. ECG "T" wave
Kidneys and pancreas
Ventricular repolarization
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting

29. Petras portion of temporal bone
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Arteries
Houses the inner ear
Left subclavian vein

30. GTO
Has A antiglutens
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
Diaphragm

31. Tonsils
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Hepatic vein
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

32. Meissner corpuscle
Transverse - internal & externals
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Touch receptor in papillae
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance

33. Diencephalon
Diaphysis
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
Outer layer of the meninges
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound

34. All ribs articulate with...
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Costal cartilage

35. Muscle spindles
Measure muscle length
Between stomach & espohagus
Back of hard palat of mouth
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules

36. Blood resevoirs
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Lowest pp CO2
Outside of long bones
Medulla

37. Nasal bones
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Root of nose (top bridge)
Thick filament (contractile protein)
Diaphragm

38. Cortex of Adrenals
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Innervates diaphram
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

39. Artificial active immunity
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Vaccination
Hepatic vein
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein

40. 25% of inhalation
External intercostals
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

41. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Cervical & Lumbar

42. Gyri
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Ureter
Sacral & Thoracic
Folds in the brain

43. Fastest flow of blood
Arteries
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

44. Merkels discs
Spleen - lymph nodes
Located in epidermis
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)

45. Radiant energy
Make up the nasal septum
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Released energy
Gallbladder

46. Pacinian/lamelated corpuscle
Deep pressure sensors
Prevertebral ganglions
Compact bone
1st stage if inflamation

47. Abdominal aorta splits at L4
Common Illiacs
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Hormone produced by pineal gland

48. Peyers patches
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Heaviest bone

49. Compliment proteins
Appendix
Ethmoid bone
Rest
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

50. Delta waves
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Deep sleep