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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. Jugular foramen
Located in the temporal bone
Lowest pp CO2
Childhood osteomalacia
Thick filament (contractile protein)

2. Femoral artery becomes
Diaphragm
Air in pleural cavity
Popliteal artery
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation

3. Cerebellum
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Supply diaphragm
Lumbar plexus

4. Phrenic nerve
Nervous and endocrine
Innervates diaphram
Hepatic vein
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate

5. Hemothorax
Calcitonin
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Red & white pulp
Blood in pleural cavity

6. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Diffusion
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Antibody injection

7. Thoracic duct drains into...
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Left subclavian vein
Epiphysis
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck

8. Facilitated diffusion
Anchors nuchal ligament
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
Antibody injection

9. Parasympathetic nerve to abdomin
Capillaries
Take blood back to heart
Vagus 10
Blood

10. Stages of Phagocytosis
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Most mobile & largest
Vomer & mandible
Diaphysis

11. Starling's law of capillaries 2
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Epiphysis
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Has dens which articualtes with atlas

12. Function of paranasal sinuses
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Compress the abdomen
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary

13. Beyond the diaphragm aorta is called...
Air in pleural cavity
Abdominal aorta
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
UV light

14. 1st major artery off of abdominal aorta is...
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
NOT part of the osteon
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Celiac artery

15. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Rest
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Vaccination

16. Phospholipid bilayer
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Vertebral prominence
Cell membrane
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

17. Capillaries
In small intestines expands surface area to increase absorption of nutrients
Ability to specialize cells
Caps the brain
Functional unit of the respiratory system

18. ECG "T" wave
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Makes up tendons
Deep pressure sensors
Ventricular repolarization

19. Pneumothorax
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Appendix
Air in pleural cavity
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting

20. Supply blood to lower limbs
NOT part of the osteon
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Common Illiac Arteries
Renal Artery

21. Highest pp of O2 is in...
Having immunity to a disease
Located in Ethmoid
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Alveoli

22. Open reduction
Setting a bone with surgury
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Large hole at the base of occipital bone

23. Origin of Rectus Abdominus
Pubic bone
Supply upper digestive track
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Connects a capillary and a venule

24. Crossbridge cycle
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
Arteries

25. Transverse fissure
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Pulmonary arteries
Lowest pp CO2
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli

26. 5 layers of epidermis
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Outside of long bones
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
On palms and soles of feet

27. Organic substance that makes bone flexible
Movement
Collagen
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines

28. Wormian bones (sutural bones)
Common Illiacs
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Peritoneum

29. Nasal bones
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Has A antiglutens
Root of nose (top bridge)
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump

30. Paranasal sinuses
Inferior vena cava
Transverse - internal & externals
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid

31. NK cells release...
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Supply lower GI tract
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Perforin

32. Posterior tibila artery gives rise to
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Anchors nuchal ligament
Pubic bone

33. Hasselmans corpuscles
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki

34. T3 & T 4
25
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Dead tissue

35. Packed Cell transfusion
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Most commom blood transfusion
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

36. Tallus
Chyme
Located in Ethmoid
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Medulla - pons - mid brain

37. Vitamin D
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Hormone of the skin
Atrial depolarization
Espohagus

38. Recieves impulses for smell
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain

39. C2
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
No body - no spinous processes
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)

40. # of cranial bones
8
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Jugular Vein
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary

41. vasodilation & increased permiability of blood vessels
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
1st stage if inflamation
Closing of the fontanells of babies

42. Veins that form the inferior vena cava
Outside of long bones
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
L & R common iliacs
Myosin

43. Each Actin has a _____ binding site
Myosin
Hepatic vein
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
1st stage if inflamation

44. sSpleen
Held by billroths rods
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Setting a bone with surgury

45. Amphiarthrosis
Some movement in a joint
Communited fracture
Osteons
Hole for spinal cord

46. Smallest facial bone
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Caps the brain
Lacrimal
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external

47. Unpaired facial bones
Vomer & mandible
Toward eachother
Root of nose (top bridge)
Cells attack other cells

48. Abdominal aorta bifurcates into
Makes up tendons
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Celiac artery
Common illiac arteries

49. Diarthrosis
Gluteus maximus
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
In occiput
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

50. Compliment proteins
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Calcium
Diaphragm
Sacral & Thoracic

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Massage Certification: Human Body

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