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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Troponin
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
How T lymphocytes attack

2. Pyramidal pathway
Spleen
Motor pathway
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Associated with speech

3. Phrenic arteries
Heaviest bone
Diffusion
Supply diaphragm
14

4. Parasympathetic neurons come from
Makes up tendons
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Hepat Portal circulation

5. Pineal Gland
Controls sleep cycle
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.

6. Lacrimal bones
Calcitonin
Medial part of inside of eye
Capillaries
Superior Mesenteric Vein

7. Hippocampus
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Arangement of compact bone
Childhood osteomalacia
Transverse foramena

8. ___________ also in Alveoli
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Located in the temporal bone
Lowest pp CO2
NOT part of the osteon

9. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Compact bone
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Attraction of water to blood
Increase surface area so more can be digested

10. Sarcoplasm
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Myosin
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together

11. Factors that effect blood pressure
No body - no spinous processes
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Celiac artery
14

12. Perforating canal - circumferentral lamelli - interstitial lamelli
Diaphragm
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Anchors nuchal ligament
NOT part of the osteon

13. Order of colon
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Calcium
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)

14. Organs that have a hilus
Peritoneum
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Collagen

15. Calcitonin & PTH effect
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Linea Alba
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration

16. Sympathetic neurons come from...
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Raises blood calcium
Blood

17. T-lymphocites use
Transverse - internal & externals
Longer refractory peroid
Perforin and lymphotoxin
Arangement of compact bone

18. Goblet cells
Stretch receptors
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Prevertebral ganglions
Axis - dens is point of rotation

19. Stages of phagocytosis
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Associated with stress
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules

20. Phospholipid bilayer
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Calcium
Cell membrane
Vomer & mandible

21. Sarcomere
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

22. Recieves impulses for smell
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Supply diaphragm

23. Atp attached to
Reproductive cell division
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Myosin heads
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external

24. Foramen magnum location
Thoracic vertebrae
Occipital bone
L & R common iliacs
Normal wakefulness

25. Cephalic vein
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

26. Motor neurons come from...
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)

27. Tropomyosin
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Ventricular repolarization
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Prevertebral ganglions

28. Muscular arteries
Controls sleep cycle
Diaphragm
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Popliteal artery

29. Femoral artery becomes
Carbon
Brachial Artery
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Popliteal artery

30. PTH
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Left subclavian vein
Outer layer of the meninges
Raises blood calcium

31. Neural crest
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
L & R common iliacs
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

32. Abdominals attached to Ilium
Blood pressure
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Espohagus
Transverse - internal & externals

33. Hepatic Portal Vein
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract

34. main blood supply to the arm - commonly used to take BP
Brachial Artery
Intracellular fluid
Blood in pleural cavity
Medulla

35. Oxytocin & ADH
Lacrimal
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Movement of water down the concentration gradient

36. Celiac ganglion
Lumbar plexus
Appendix
Solar plexus
Immature cell

37. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Jugular Vein
Diffusion
Pulmonary arteries
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood

38. Brachiocephalic Vein
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Midline of neck - scm - mandible

39. veins that have no valves
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Controls sleep cycle
Ability to respond to stimuli
Cells attack other cells

40. Function of paranasal sinuses
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Collagen

41. periostial blood vessels
Cells attack other cells
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Supply diaphragm
Outside of long bones

42. Actin
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Located in epidermis

43. Veins that dump into Inferior vena cava
Renals and Hepatic veins
Air in pleural cavity
Collagen
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone

44. Pain in L/R Quadrant
Some movement in a joint
Mandible
Appendix
Makes up lower part of nasal septum

45. Muscle that makes the mouth pout
Mentalis
Houses the inner ear
14
Valve between stomach & duodenum

46. Phospholipid tails point...
Arteries
Toward eachother
L & R common iliacs
Occipital bone

47. Closed reduction
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Lowest pp CO2
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

48. Keritinocytes
Stretch receptors
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Most abundant cell in epidermis

49. Necrosis
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Cheek bones
Dead tissue

50. Neurohypophysis
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
Cell membrane
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen