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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Surfactant
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Spongy/cancellous bone
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.

2. Potential Energy
Blood pressure
Hole for spinal cord
Stored energy
NOT part of the osteon

3. Thoracic vertrbrae
Air in pleural cavity
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes

4. Fastest flow of blood
Arteries
Blood in pleural cavity
Left subclavian vein
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated

5. Cerebellum
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Linea Alba
Brachial Artery
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline

6. Thymus has
Appendix
Hasselmans corpuscles
Gluteus medius
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was

7. Greater Saphenous vein
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Alveoli
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Childhood osteomalacia

8. Antigen mediated immunity
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Shock absorbtion - different terrain

9. Pain in L/R Quadrant
Ability to grow
Appendix
Having immunity to a disease
Supply lower GI tract

10. Tonsils
Common illiac arteries
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Superior Mesenteric Vein

11. Pleurisy
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Located in Ethmoid
Blood in pleural cavity
Carbon

12. Abdominals attached to Ilium
Anchors nuchal ligament
Root of nose (top bridge)
Moves tropomyosin aside & exposes myosin binding sites when Ca+ is released
Transverse - internal & externals

13. Calcitonin & PTH effect
Most moveable bone of the skull
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Atrial depolarization

14. Osmosis
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
Great Saphenous Vein
Diaphragm
Movement of water down the concentration gradient

15. Secondary Vertebral curves
Released energy
Cervical & Lumbar
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

16. Delta waves
Between stomach & espohagus
UV light
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Deep sleep

17. Ventilation is not...
Lumbar plexus
Hasselmans corpuscles
Diffusion
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

18. Great lymph pump
Supply lower GI tract
Calcium
14
Diaphragm

19. Passive artificial immunity
Kidneys and pancreas
Mandible
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Antibody injection

20. Shattered bone
Only movable facial bone
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Communited fracture
Gallbladder

21. Muscle Fibers
Inferior vena cava
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary

22. Function of paranasal sinuses
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Diffusion
Between stomach & espohagus
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

23. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Mentalis
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Base of occipital bone
Attraction of water to blood

24. Golgi tendon organ
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
In the skin
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules

25. periostial blood vessels
Outside of long bones
Celiac artery
Supply diaphragm
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract

26. 3 parts of small intestine
Frontal - Ethmoid - Maxillary - Sphenoid
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium

27. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Internal intercostals & Abs
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Pulmonary arteries
Make surfactant in alveolus

28. Ischemia
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Movement
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it

29. Kellog's 'great lymph pump'
Ethmoid bone
Diaphragm
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Midline of neck - scm - mandible

30. Cysterna chyle
Controls and regulates pituitary
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain

31. Metarteriole
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Epicardium
Medial part of inside of eye
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange

32. Nasal bones
External intercostals
Root of nose (top bridge)
Communited fracture
Veins

33. Synarthrosis
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
No movement in joint (suture)
Cheek bones
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary

34. Vagus Nerve CN X
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Diaphysis
Diffusion
Blood in pleural cavity

35. C7
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
Anchors nuchal ligament

36. Slowsest flow of blood
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
No body - no spinous processes
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange

37. Atp attached to
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Myosin heads

38. Secondary cardiac pump
Veins
Skeletal muscles
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Left and right coronary arteries

39. Calcitonin
Arteries
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Lowers blood calcium
Solar plexus

40. 5 factors that push blood in veins back to heart
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid

41. Mineralcorticoids - Aldosterone
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Hepatic vein
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus

42. Petras portion of temporal bone
Held by billroths rods
Houses the inner ear
25
Mentalis

43. Diencephalon
Originate on axial skeleton
Celiac artery
Common Illiac Arteries
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary

44. Metarteriol
Peritoneum
Medial part of inside of eye
Connects a capillary and a venule
Outer layer of the meninges

45. Muscle that makes the mouth pout
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Linea Alba
Mentalis

46. External Occipital Protuberance
Base of occipital bone
Collagen
Deep sleep
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils

47. Sub-dural space
Caps the brain
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
Arangement of compact bone
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

48. Supplies blood to brain
Celiac trunk
14
Tissues
Carotid arteries

49. # of cranial bones
8
Located in Sphenoid
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Cell membrane

50. Olfactory foramena location
Ethmoid bone
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Great Saphenous Vein
Spongy/cancellous bone