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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Rectus Abdominus
Intracellular fluid
Flexes vertebral column
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

2. Growth
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Ability to grow
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ

3. Keritinocytes
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Most abundant cell in epidermis

4. Sympathetic chain
Internal intercostals & Abs
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Atrial depolarization
Paravertebral ganglions

5. Anterior pituitary
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Common illiac arteries

6. Occipital condyles
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
L & R common iliacs
Epiphysis

7. Anastomoses
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Cells attack other cells
Suprarenal Glands
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.

8. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Air in pleural cavity
Diffusion
Controls and regulates pituitary

9. C7
Anchors nuchal ligament
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Supply lower GI tract
Lowest pp CO2

10. Open reduction
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Arteries
Ventricular depolarization
Setting a bone with surgury

11. Active site
Epiphysis
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Liver

12. Passive natural immunity
Most mobile & largest
Placenta & nursing
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart

13. ___________ also in Alveoli
Rectus sheath
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Lowest pp CO2
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

14. Cysterna chyle
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Arteries

15. Pain in L/R Quadrant
Appendix
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Controls and regulates pituitary
8

16. Sural
Water
Located in the temporal bone
Back of leg
Pulmonary arteries

17. posterior triangle of neck
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Movement
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

18. Androgens
L & R common iliacs
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics

19. Secondary Vertebral curves
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Cervical & Lumbar
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Closing of the fontanells of babies

20. External illiac artery becomes
Sacral & Thoracic
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Shock absorbtion - different terrain

21. Fastest flow of blood
Blood in pleural cavity
Arteries
Epiphysis
Thin filament (contractile protein)

22. Food reduced to it's liquid state
No body - no spinous processes
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Chyme
Reproductive cell division

23. Renal arteries arrise from
Abdominal aorta
Having immunity to a disease
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system

24. Hyoid bone
Originate on axial skeleton
Brachial Artery
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
No point of contact with any other bone

25. Drains blood from Sm/Lg intestines - stomach & pancreas
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Outside of long bones
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline

26. Supplies blood to stomach - liver - pancread
Portal vein
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Celiac trunk
Getting the disease and creating antibodies

27. Natural Active immunity
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Medial part of inside of eye
Thin filament (contractile protein)

28. Organ that hangs off of secum
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Appendix
Red & white pulp
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

29. Lesser Saphenous vein
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Rest
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary

30. Factors that effect blood pressure
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Popliteal artery
Myosin heads

31. Billroth's Rods

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32. C7
Make up the nasal septum
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Vertebral prominence
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up

33. Sub-dural space
Base of occipital bone
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
Myosin
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate

34. Phrenic nerve
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Innervates diaphram
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Medulla

35. Myofibrils
Cell membrane
No point of contact with any other bone
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments

36. sSpleen
Some movement in a joint
Held by billroths rods
Between stomach & espohagus
Located in the temporal bone

37. Dalton's law of Partial Pressure

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38. Starlings law of the heart
Thick filament (contractile protein)
Controls and regulates pituitary
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Protects against muscle/tendon tears

39. Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in body
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Blood pressure
Spleen

40. Brachiocephalic Artery
Outer layer of the meninges
Make skin water resistance
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Air in pleural cavity

41. Sacrum
Held by billroths rods
Keystone
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid

42. # of cranial bones
8
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
1st stage if inflamation
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver

43. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

44. Muscle that makes the mouth pout
Air in pleural cavity
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Mentalis
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump

45. Risorius
Attaches to corners of mouth
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Great Saphenous Vein
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection

46. Metarteriol
Connects a capillary and a venule
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Skeletal muscles

47. Retroperiteneal organs
Kidneys and pancreas
Motor pathway
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus

48. Fasicle
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Liver
Cheek bones
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)

49. Meiosis
Hepat Portal circulation
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
Reproductive cell division
Hepatic vein

50. Unpaired facial bones
Costal cartilage
Vomer & mandible
Diaphysis
Diaphragm