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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Callus
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Popliteal artery

2. Structure that lines the abdominal cavity
Deep sleep
Peritoneum
Skeletal muscles
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

3. Vertebral arteries form...
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Touch receptors
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Basilar artery

4. Nerve to diaphragm
Skeletal muscles
Phrenic
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Ridge that goes through the EOP

5. Vertebral Arteries
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Peritoneum
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Calcium

6. Aerolar tissue
Loose connective tissue
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Measure muscle length
Espohagus

7. Oxytocin & ADH
Supply diaphragm
Make surfactant in alveolus
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.

8. Detours venous blood from GI organs & spleen thru liver before returning it to the heart
Having immunity to a disease
Hepat Portal circulation
Blood pressure
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system

9. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Outer layer of the meninges
Develope in bone marrow
Nervous and endocrine

10. Cysterna chyle
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Popliteal artery
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins

11. Muscle Fibers
Transverse foramena
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Touch receptors
Occipital bone

12. Cerebellum
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance

13. 3 parts of small intestine
Cervical & Lumbar
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Originate on axial skeleton
Skeletal muscles

14. Angina
Basal cell carcinoma
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Stored energy

15. Vein from liver to Vena Cava
Responsible for wakefulness
Hepatic vein
Azygos System
Veins 60% of blood at any one time

16. Shattered bone
Communited fracture
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

17. Stages of Phagocytosis
Ventricular repolarization
Deep pressure sensors
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Common illiac arteries

18. Plurisy
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Outer layer of the meninges
Flexes vertebral column

19. Villi in small intestines
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Spleen
Drain into Subclavians
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)

20. Spleen tissue type
Connect the brain & spinal cord
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Red & white pulp
Growth and repair cell reproduction

21. lowest pp O2 in...
Kidneys and pancreas
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Tissues

22. Thymus has
Hasselmans corpuscles
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Spleen

23. Proprioreceptors
Chyme
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Only movable facial bone
Stretch receptors

24. Passive natural immunity
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Formation of bones
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

25. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells

26. Starling's law of the capillaries
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Touch receptors
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Located in Ethmoid

27. T3 & T 4
Left subclavian vein
Caps the brain
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Located in the temporal bone

28. Pleurisy
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
On palms and soles of feet

29. Beyond the diaphragm aorta is called...
Has A antiglutens
Abdominal aorta
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Being immune

30. Differentiation
Ability to specialize cells
Renal Artery
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
1st stage if inflamation

31. Popliteal artery becomes
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Common Illiacs
8
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

32. Secondary cardiac pump
Thoracic vertebrae
Vaccination
Hepatic vein
Skeletal muscles

33. visceral serous pericardium
Epicardium
Water
Medulla
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction

34. Femoral artery becomes
Basal cell carcinoma
Medulla
Scoliosis
Popliteal artery

35. Break in arm most common @ ...
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Blood in pleural cavity
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting

36. Veins that form the inferior vena cava
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
L & R common iliacs
Response is opposite of stimulus
Cervical & Lumbar

37. Nasal bones
No body - no spinous processes
NOT part of the osteon
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Root of nose (top bridge)

38. Muscular arteries
Located in Sphenoid
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Toward eachother
Abdominal aorta

39. Vitamin D
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Hormone of the skin
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas

40. Cranial sutures
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Lumbar plexus
Most moveable bone of the skull

41. Pyloric sphincter
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Lacrimal
Touch receptors
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection

42. PTH
Raises blood calcium
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes

43. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Only movable facial bone

44. External illiac artery becomes
Ridge that goes through the EOP
Lacrimal
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament

45. Posterior tibila artery gives rise to
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Appendix
Abdominal aorta

46. Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in body
Inferior vena cava
Transverse foramena
Spleen
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein

47. Lesser Saphenous vein
Loose connective tissue
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Superficial vein that starts at the lateral malleolous and dumps into the poplitial vein
Drains into Brachiocephalic

48. Action of all abdominals
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Diffusion
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Compress the abdomen

49. Supplies blood to stomach - liver - pancread
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Front of leg
Celiac trunk

50. Dura mater
Blood pressure
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Outer layer of the meninges
Liver