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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cerebellum
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Hepat Portal circulation
Caps the brain

2. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Associated with speech

3. Pleurisy
Mentalis
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
In occiput

4. Sarcoplasm
Myosin
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Outer layer of the meninges

5. Zone of primary ossification
Diaphysis
1st stage if inflamation
Pyloric sphincter
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter

6. Rickets
Childhood osteomalacia
Blood
Function of skin
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ

7. Motor neurons come from...
Stretch receptors
Paravertebral ganglions
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance

8. Lats and pecs
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
Supply diaphragm
Originate on axial skeleton
Myosin heads

9. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Prevertebral ganglions
Released energy
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction

10. Veins that form the inferior vena cava
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
L & R common iliacs
Base of occipital bone
Brachial Artery

11. Haversian canals
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Red bone marrow & thymus
Internal intercostals & Abs
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found

12. Closed reduction
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Intracellular fluid
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)
Setting a bone with a cast or splint

13. # of facial bones
Ability to specialize cells
Carotid arteries
14
Placenta & nursing

14. Muscle that makes the mouth pout
Raises blood calcium
Pulmonary arteries
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Mentalis

15. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Gluteus maximus

16. 25% of inhalation
External intercostals
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Perforin
Stretch receptors

17. Angina
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Largest - short stubby transv. processes
Cheek bones
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid

18. T3 & T 4
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Epicardium
Rectus sheath
Espohagus

19. ECG "QRS" wave
Ventricular depolarization
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Located in the temporal bone

20. Right Common Carotid Artery
Houses the inner ear
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Base of occipital bone
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external

21. SCALP
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Make skin water resistance
Carotid arteries
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim

22. Starlings law of the heart
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Calcium
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Cheek bones

23. Secondary lymph organs
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Heaviest bone
Appendix
Spleen - lymph nodes

24. No lymph capillaries in
Peritoneum
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Diaphragm

25. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate
Espohagus

26. Transverse abdominus - internal obliques and external obliques form the
Hormone of the skin
Pulmonary arteries
Rectus sheath
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)

27. Parasympathetics
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Response enhances stimulus
Prevertebral ganglions
Take blood back to heart

28. osteon/Haversian system
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
Arangement of compact bone
Loose connective tissue
Diffusion

29. Mitosis
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)
Medial part of inside of eye
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Perforin and lymphotoxin

30. Passive artificial immunity
Compress the abdomen
Antibody injection
Lacrimal
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava

31. Dense connective tissue
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Makes up tendons
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Transverse foramena

32. Positive feedback system
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Response enhances stimulus
Hole for spinal cord
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.

33. Diencephalon
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
External intercostals
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Atrial depolarization

34. Phospholipid bilayer
Vaccination
Crystals in bone
Cell membrane
Solar plexus

35. Palatine bones
Back of hard palat of mouth
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Costal cartilage

36. Renal arteries arrise from
Located in epidermis
Thoracic vertebrae
Abdominal aorta
Vomer & mandible

37. Adrenal glands
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Deep sleep
Suprarenal Glands
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid

38. Packed Cell transfusion
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Blood pressure
Most commom blood transfusion
UV light

39. Metabolism
Carotid arteries
Alveoli
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Solar plexus

40. Anastomoses
Myosin heads
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Junctions btw blood vessels serving the same organ
Celiac artery

41. Potential Energy
Most mobile & largest
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Stored energy
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

42. Medulla of Adrenals
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Atrial depolarization
Common Illiacs
Lowest pp CO2

43. Left Subclavian Artery
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
1st stage if inflamation
Medulla - pons - mid brain
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)

44. Phrenic nerve
Innervates diaphram
Measure muscle length
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Only movable facial bone

45. Food reduced to it's liquid state
Chyme
Basilar artery
Pubic bone
Renals and Hepatic veins

46. Detours venous blood from GI organs & spleen thru liver before returning it to the heart
Hepat Portal circulation
Rest
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP

47. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Atrial depolarization
Pulmonary arteries
Front of leg

48. Villi in small intestines
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Develope in bone marrow
In occiput
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen

49. Activation energy
Skeletal muscles
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Vagus 10
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together

50. Parts of large intestine
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Make skin water resistance
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum