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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Secondary cardiac pump
Held by billroths rods
Skeletal muscles
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Supply diaphragm

2. Pressure resevoir
Stored energy
Thoracic vertebrae
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Arteries

3. ECG "P" wave
Atrial depolarization
No point of contact with any other bone
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Vertebral prominence

4. Endochondral ossification
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
Formation of bones
Blood in pleural cavity
Drains into Superior Vena Cava

5. Cerebellum
Located in sphenoid - houses the pituitary
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Caps the brain
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)

6. Septal cells I(type II)
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Diaphysis
Right subclavian vein
Back of hard palat of mouth

7. lowest pp O2 in...
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Tissues
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Diffusion

8. Muscular arteries
Cells attack other cells
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage

9. Strongest - largest vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Abdominal aorta
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Diaphysis

10. Filtration
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Arteries

11. Most common inorganic molecule
Ability to respond to stimuli
Water
Red & white pulp
Abdominal aorta

12. Anterior pituitary
Supply lower GI tract
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones

13. Inorganic substance that makes bone hard
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Calcium
Inferior vena cava
Ridge that goes through the EOP

14. Long contraction of the heart =
Heaviest bone
Base of occipital bone
Longer refractory peroid
Azygos System

15. Net filtration
Between stomach & espohagus
Nervous and endocrine
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Originate on axial skeleton

16. Origin of Rectus Abdominus
Pubic bone
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Longer refractory peroid

17. Compliment proteins
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Spongy/cancellous bone
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions

18. Haversian canals
Associated with speech
Crystals in bone
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Thoracic vertebrae

19. C1/Atlas
No body - no spinous processes
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Vaccination

20. Cephalic vein
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Responsible for wakefulness
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate

21. Where does interstitial fluid come from?
Mandible
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Simple columnar epithelium
Blood

22. Inferior Nasal chonchae
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels

23. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Water
Pulmonary arteries
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Axis - dens is point of rotation

24. Olfactory foramena location
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone

25. Break in arm most common @ ...
No point of contact with any other bone
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was

26. Muscular arteries
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
No point of contact with any other bone
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Heaviest bone

27. Cervical vertebrae

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28. Transverse Abdominus
Lumbar vertebrae
Make skin water resistance
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Supply upper digestive track

29. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
All other bones of the skull (keystone)

30. Peyers patches
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

31. Greater Saphenous vein
Controls sleep cycle
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Associated with speech
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else

32. Infundibulum
Pulmonary veins
14
Growth and repair cell reproduction
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus

33. Radiant energy
Released energy
Formation of bones
Abdominal aorta
Chyme

34. periostial blood vessels
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Lacrimal
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Outside of long bones

35. Starling's law of capillaries 2
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Abdominal aorta
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Appendix

36. Medulla of Adrenals
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Associated with stress
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

37. # of cranial bones
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Calcitonin
8

38. Great lymph pump
Normal wakefulness
Epicardium
Diaphragm
Diffusion

39. Phrenic arteries
Pulmonary arteries
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Supply diaphragm
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA

40. Sarcolemma
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Cell membrane for each muscle fiber
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
Controls sleep cycle

41. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Hormone of the skin

42. Cell mediated immunity
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Cells attack other cells
Medulla
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

43. Signs of skin cancer
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

44. Potential Energy
Pulmonary veins
Alveoli
Stored energy
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot

45. Passive artificial immunity
Develope in bone marrow
Arteries
Setting a bone with surgury
Antibody injection

46. Nerve plexus that runs thru psoas/QL
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Lumbar plexus
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary

47. Muscle spindles
In occiput
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Measure muscle length
Located in epidermis

48. Hepatic Portal Vein
Function of skin
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

49. Aorta
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Transverse - internal & externals

50. Muscular tube that exits kidneys
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Ureter
Placenta & nursing
Blood in pleural cavity