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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Atp attached to
Linea Alba
Myosin heads
Only movable facial bone
Skeletal muscles

2. Parts of the Sternum
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Renal Artery
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated

3. Septal cells I(type II)
Make up the nasal septum
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus

4. Stages of Phagocytosis
Outer layer of the meninges
Right subclavian vein
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Cervical & Lumbar

5. periostial blood vessels
Houses the inner ear
Nervous and endocrine
Outside of long bones
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)

6. Pia mater
Most commom blood transfusion
Delicate vascular inner layer of the meninges - indirect contact with the brain
External intercostals
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum

7. Sphenoid articulates with...
Calcitonin
Nervous and endocrine
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal

8. Organs that have a hilus
Contraction of muscle & respiratory pump
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils

9. Natural Active immunity
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Movement
Spongy/cancellous bone

10. Pineal Gland
Function of skin
Controls sleep cycle
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue

11. Hypoglossal canal
In occiput
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
14

12. Diencephalon
Diaphragm
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Thalmus - hypothalmus & pituitary
On palms and soles of feet

13. Filtration
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Between stomach & espohagus
Deepest of Abdominal muscles

14. Passive artificial immunity
Antibody injection
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
14
Medulla

15. No lymph capillaries
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Raises blood calcium
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen

16. Slowsest flow of blood
No point of contact with any other bone
Located in Ethmoid
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Stretch receptors

17. Vein from liver to Vena Cava
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Hepatic vein

18. Antigen mediated immunity
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines
Hasselmans corpuscles

19. Strongest - largest vertebrae
Prevertebral ganglions
Lumbar vertebrae
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes
Touch receptor in papillae

20. Cranial bones
Left and right coronary arteries
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid

21. Motor neurons come from...
Ability to specialize cells
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Arteries

22. PTH
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Located in the temporal bone
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
25

23. Mineralcorticoids - Aldosterone
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Celiac artery
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament

24. Passive natural immunity
Loose connective tissue
Placenta & nursing
Childhood osteomalacia
Carotid arteries

25. Each Actin has a _____ binding site
Appendix
Left subclavian vein
Myosin
Makes up tendons

26. Metarteriol
Most moveable bone of the skull
Intracellular fluid
Outer layer of the meninges
Connects a capillary and a venule

27. Inferior Nasal chonchae
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Make up the nasal septum

28. Lacteal
Movement
Ability to grow
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction

29. Gyri
Gluteus medius
A section of each myofibril that is bordered on either side by z lines
Vomer & mandible
Folds in the brain

30. Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in body
Spleen
L & R common iliacs
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Longer refractory peroid

31. osteon/Haversian system
Motor pathway
Celiac artery
Folds in the brain
Arangement of compact bone

32. Passive artificial immunity
Antibody injection
Responsible for wakefulness
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain

33. Tropomyosin
Transverse - internal & externals
Covers myosin binding sites on the actin molecules
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Diaphysis

34. Phrenic arteries
Left and right coronary arteries
Make skin water resistance
Skeletal muscles
Supply diaphragm

35. 4 forces on blood entering capillaries
Gluteus medius
Epiphysis
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure

36. Shaft of bone
Compress the abdomen
Associated with stress
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Compact bone

37. Passive natural immunity
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)
Spleen - lymph nodes
Great Saphenous Vein

38. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Root of nose (top bridge)
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Blood pressure

39. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Mentalis
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Attraction of water to blood

40. Thoracic vertrbrae
Right subclavian vein
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Facets for ribs - long sharp Spinous processes

41. Aerolar tissue
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Loose connective tissue
Vertebral prominence

42. Where does interstitial fluid come from?
Blood
Compact bone
Response enhances stimulus
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting

43. Opening in transverse processes for vertebral artery and vein in cervical region
Most commom blood transfusion
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Transverse foramena
All other bones of the skull (keystone)

44. Intramembraneus ossification
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Transverse - internal & externals
Carotid arteries

45. Zone of primary ossification
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Diaphysis
Develope in bone marrow
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals

46. Compliment proteins
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein

47. Melatonin
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Most moveable bone of the skull

48. Brachiocephalic Artery
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Pubic bone
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid

49. C2/axis
Has dens which articualtes with atlas
Deep sleep
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Superior Mesenteric Vein

50. Most common inorganic molecule
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Alveoli
Spleen - lymph nodes
Water