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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Vitamin D
Setting a bone with a cast or splint
Hormone of the skin
Released energy
Toward eachother

2. Location of cardiovascular center in the brain
Longer refractory peroid
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Right subclavian vein
Medulla

3. Veins that dump into Inferior vena cava
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Renals and Hepatic veins
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process

4. Inferior mesenteric arteries
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Atrial depolarization
Supply lower GI tract

5. Muscular arteries
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Ability to respond to stimuli

6. C2
Portal vein
Appendix
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)

7. Bony landmarks of anterior neck
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Touch receptor in papillae
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

8. Break in arm most common @ ...
Surgical neck - where metaphasis was
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Prevertebral ganglions
Arteries

9. Thalmus
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Almond shaped group of neurons in temporal lobe responsible for memory & emotional reaction
Relay center for all sensory information going in/out of brain
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

10. Fastest flow of blood
Movement
Arteries
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
25

11. Kellog's 'great lymph pump'
Capillaries
Intracellular fluid
Diaphragm
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

12. Goblet cells
Make up the nasal septum
Common illiac arteries
Prevertebral ganglions
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin

13. Highest pp CO2 in...
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Intracellular fluid
Root of nose (top bridge)

14. visceral serous pericardium
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Epicardium
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen

15. Organ that stores bile
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Communited fracture
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Gallbladder

16. Perpendicular plate & vomer
Make up the nasal septum
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood

17. Ischemia
Blood in pleural cavity
Renal Artery
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia
Houses the inner ear

18. Peyers patches
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines
No movement in joint (suture)
Common illiac arteries

19. Phospholipid tails point...
Toward eachother
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Stretch receptors
Avascular tissue - CNS - red bone marrow & spleen

20. Processof exchange in capillary beds
Puss filled cavity - must be drained
Blood
Diffusion
Make surfactant in alveolus

21. Slowsest flow of blood
Peritoneum
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange

22. Opening in transverse processes for vertebral artery and vein in cervical region
Renal Artery
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Transverse foramena
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure

23. Drain O2 blood from lungs to Left Atria
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Pulmonary veins
NOT part of the osteon

24. Type O blood
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels

25. 3 parts of small intestine
Longer refractory peroid
Motor pathway
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Presence of thymine in DNA not RNA

26. Abdominal aorta bifurcates into
Common illiac arteries
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Anterior grey horn of S.C.
Alveoli

27. Food reduced to it's liquid state
Portal vein
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Drain into Subclavians
Chyme

28. Vertebrae that have articular facets for ribs on transverse processes
Thoracic vertebrae
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Peritoneum
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)

29. Zone of primary ossification
Produced by thyroid gland maintains calcium homeostasis by lowering levels in blood
Diaphysis
Liver
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

30. Osmosis
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli
Arteries
Makes up tendons

31. ECG "QRS" wave
Ventricular depolarization
Lumbar vertebrae
Phrenic
Ventricular repolarization

32. Tallus
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Blood in pleural cavity
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot
Controls and regulates pituitary

33. Antigen mediated immunity
Basilar artery
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Make surfactant in alveolus
Hepat Portal circulation

34. Meiosis
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Reproductive cell division
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain

35. Conjestive Heart failure (CHF)
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Espohagus
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death

36. No lymph capillaries in
Ability to grow
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Drains into Superior Vena Cava
Uses ATP by membrane

37. 5 factors that push blood in veins back to heart
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
External intercostals
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump

38. Zone of secondary ossification
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Epiphysis
Midline of neck - scm - mandible

39. C7
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Anchors nuchal ligament
Antibody injection
Function of skin

40. Thoracic duct
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Epiphysis
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate

41. Vomer bone
Gluteus medius
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins

42. Interferons
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Left and right coronary arteries
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Celiac artery

43. Negative feedback system
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Setting a bone with surgury
Duodenum - jejunum - ilium
Response is opposite of stimulus

44. Cranial bones
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Front of leg
Celiac artery
Basilar artery

45. GTO
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Ridge that goes through the EOP
External intercostals
14

46. Cervical vertebrae

47. Lumbar vertebrae
14
L & R common iliacs
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Largest - short stubby transv. processes

48. White pulp

49. vasodilation & increased permiability of blood vessels
Blood pressure
Red & white pulp
1st stage if inflamation
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver

50. Muscular arteries
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Skeletal muscles
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Motor pathway