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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Troponin/Tropomyosin
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it

2. Location of cardiovascular center in the brain
Heaviest bone
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Medulla

3. Pleurisy
Antibody injection
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Red bone marrow & thymus
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.

4. 1st major artery off of abdominal aorta is...
Innervates diaphram
Celiac artery
Osteons
Hepat Portal circulation

5. ECG "T" wave
Ventricular repolarization
Pulmonary arteries
Supply lower GI tract
Compress the abdomen

6. Antigen mediated immunity
Attacks pathogens dissolved in body fluids
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.
Jugular Vein
Diaphysis

7. Billroth's Rods

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8. T3 & T 4
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Abdominal aorta
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain

9. periostial blood vessels
Function of skin
Outside of long bones
Back of leg
Supply lower GI tract

10. Calcitonin & PTH effect
Anchors nuchal ligament
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column

11. Highest pp of CO2 is in...
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic
Intracellular fluid

12. Goblet cells
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Celiac artery
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Vomer & mandible

13. Activation energy
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

14. Cranial bones
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
In the skin
Frontal - parietal - temporal occipital - ethmoid - sphenoid
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance

15. Haversian canals
Back of leg
Pulling fluid FROM interstitial spaces into the capillary/ highest at venule end of capillary (reabsorption)
Kidneys and pancreas
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found

16. Coronary sinus has no...
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Controls and regulates pituitary
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Attraction of water to blood

17. Dalton's law of partial pressure
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins

18. Carries deO2 blood from r. ventricle to the lungs
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Occipital bone
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Pulmonary arteries

19. PTH
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
Associated with speech
Raises blood calcium

20. Cervical vertebrae

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21. Ventilation is not...
Make surfactant in alveolus
Diaphysis
Arangement of compact bone
Diffusion

22. Popliteal artery becomes
14
Epiphysis
Ventricular repolarization
Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

23. Drain O2 blood from lungs to Left Atria
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Outer layer of the meninges
Pulmonary veins
(Adenohypophysis) produces 7 hormones

24. sub-arachnoid space
Between arachnoid layer & pia mater - houses cerebral spinal fluid
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Peritoneum

25. Vertebral arteries form...
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Lacrimal
Basilar artery
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

26. Slowsest flow of blood
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Heaviest bone
Normal wakefulness
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament

27. Muscular tube that exits kidneys
Transverse foramena
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Ureter
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells

28. Sural
Deep pressure sensors
Back of leg
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Ascending - hepatic flexure - transverse - splenic flexure - descending - sigmoid - rectum - anus

29. Lacrimal bones
Hormone of the skin
Blood in pleural cavity
Medial part of inside of eye
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle

30. Medulla of Adrenals
Located in epidermis
Spleen - lymph nodes
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline

31. Recieves impulses for smell
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Frontal - temporal - parietal - occipital
Depression in sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain

32. At the venous end of capillaries which force predominates
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Calcium
Growth rings on cross section of bone

33. Kellog's 'great lymph pump'
Diaphragm
Internal intercostals & Abs
Antibody injection
Vomer & mandible

34. Mineralcorticoids - Aldosterone
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Motor pathway
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

35. Secondary lymph organs
Spleen - lymph nodes
Supply upper digestive track
Rectus sheath
Caps the brain

36. Largest mass of lymphatic tissue in body
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Spleen
Ascending - Arch - Descending

37. Function of paranasal sinuses
Ureter
Lighten skull - voice production - resonate sound
Espohagus
Ventricular depolarization

38. No lymph capillaries in
Left subclavian vein
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands

39. Myofibrils
Pulmonary arteries
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Spidery middle layer of the meninges

40. Sarcoplasm
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Lumbar vertebrae
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid

41. Starling's law of capillaries 2
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius

42. Shaft of bone
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Compact bone
Common illiac arteries
Intracellular fluid

43. Passive natural immunity
Placenta & nursing
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver

44. Jugular Vein (internal)
Abdominal aorta
Attraction of water to blood
Drains into Brachiocephalic - In Anterior Triangle of neck
Connects a capillary and a venule

45. Ischemia
Lowest pp CO2
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia
From placenta/nursing (immunity given by someone else)

46. Primary lymph organs
Red bone marrow & thymus
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Hepatic vein
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary

47. NK cells release...
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads
Perforin
Lowest pp CO2
Chyme

48. Strongest - largest vertebrae
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Lumbar vertebrae
Celiac trunk
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin

49. Abdominal massage
Mandible
Myosin
Vagus 10
Raises blood pressure/lowers heart rate

50. Lowest pp CO2
Has B antiglutens
Alveoli
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found