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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Supplies blood to the kidneys
Transverse - internal & externals
Most moveable bone of the skull
Renal Artery
Antibody injection

2. Palatine bones
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Vaccination
Back of hard palat of mouth
Released energy

3. Callus
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Toward eachother

4. Preferred site for a shot
Atrial depolarization
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Gluteus medius

5. Passive artificial immunity
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Medulla
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Antibody injection

6. Most common inorganic molecule
Water
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Epicardium
Arteries

7. Compliment proteins
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Makes up lower part of nasal septum
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Muscle cells named for their elongated shape and multinucleated

8. # of cranial bones
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
8
Separates cerebrum & cerebellum & contains tentorium cerebelli

9. Nerve plexus that runs thru psoas/QL
Diffusion
Held by billroths rods
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Lumbar plexus

10. Net filtration
Popliteal artery
Longer refractory peroid
Make surfactant in alveolus
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure

11. Food reduced to it's liquid state
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Chyme

12. Lacteals
Pick up dietary fats and transport them to cysterna chyle
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Lack of blood to an area - can cause hypoxia
Some movement in a joint

13. Simple diffusion
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Blood pressure
Common Illiacs
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around

14. Gyri
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Folds in the brain
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure

15. Bony landmarks of anterior neck
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle
Being immune
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx

16. Pneumothorax
Arteries
Make up the nasal septum
Sacral & Thoracic
Air in pleural cavity

17. C1
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Swelling of lymphatic tissue @ L2 that brings lymph to Thoracic duct (left lymphatic duct)
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen

18. Open reduction
Muscles contract because the thin/thick filaments slide past eachother
Setting a bone with surgury
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH

19. T lymphocytes
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Migrate to Thymus and mature
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Formed by 2 lamina coming together

20. Negative feedback system
Response is opposite of stimulus
Arteries
Diaphragm
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands

21. Diarthrosis
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Held by billroths rods
Most abundant cell in epidermis
Stretch receptors

22. Blood hydrostatic pressure
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Gallbladder
Blood pressure
Thick filament (contractile protein)

23. Shaft of bone
Compact bone
Getting the disease and creating antibodies
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Vomer & mandible

24. Great lymph pump
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Diaphragm
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Attraction of water to blood

25. Organ that stores bile
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Gallbladder
Avascular tissues - CNS - Red bone marrow or spleen
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid

26. Spleen tissue type
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Costal cartilage
Mentalis
Red & white pulp

27. Occipital condyles
1st stage if inflamation
Hormone produced by pineal gland
Popliteal artery
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum

28. Facilitated diffusion
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)
Basilar artery
Liver
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)

29. PTH
Diaphragm
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Between dura mater and arachnoid layers - houses interstitial fluid

30. Tonsils
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Costal cartilage
Cardiac output - volume - periferal resistance
Veins 60% of blood at any one time

31. Epiphysis of bone
Protects muscle & associated tendon from damage due to over stretch
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Spongy/cancellous bone
Arteries

32. Cortex of Adrenals
Jugular Vein
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump

33. Muscle that makes the mouth pout
Clusters of cells located in the thymus gland possible for cites of T-cell death
Drains into Brachiocephalic
Capillaries
Mentalis

34. Androgens
Perforin
Espohagus
Lymph nodes - lungs - spleen
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics

35. Cell mediated immunity
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Myosin heads
Cells attack other cells
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart

36. Abdominal massage
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Take blood back to heart
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells

37. Renal arteries arrise from
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Between stomach & espohagus
Abdominal aorta
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid

38. Septal cells (type II)
Make surfactant in alveolus
Axis - dens is point of rotation
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Located in Ethmoid

39. Right Common Carotid Artery
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external
Diffusion
Thin filament (contractile protein)
Supply lower GI tract

40. Kinetic energy
Peritoneum
Most commom blood transfusion
Movement
Blood

41. Intestinal mucosa made up of
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Some movement in a joint
Simple columnar epithelium
Keystone

42. # of bones in skull
22
Articulate with C1 on either side of the Foramen Magnum
No movement in joint (suture)
Transverse foramena

43. Calcitonin & PTH effect
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
When you get the disease and create antibodies against it
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Ethmoid bone

44. Drains blood from the head
Jugular Vein
Kidneys and pancreas
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid
NOT part of the osteon

45. Drain O2 blood from lungs to Left Atria
Pulmonary veins
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Manubrium - body - Xiphoid process
Veins

46. Basilic vein
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Lymphatic tissue containing T's B's and macrophages
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein

47. Wormian bones (sutural bones)
Vomer & mandible
Holes in T.P's - bifurcated S.P.'s
Found in sutures of the skull - saggital and lambdoidal
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column

48. C7
Anchors nuchal ligament
Compress the abdomen
Produced by adrenals - form male/female sex characteristics
Cardiac muscle fibers will contract more forcefully when fibers are stretched (the more you fill it with blood the better force of contraction)

49. Spinous processes
Lymphatic nodules at junction of oral cavity & pharynx
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure

50. osteon/Haversian system
Pyloric sphincter
Holes for spinal nerves to exit the vertebral column
Hasselmans corpuscles
Arangement of compact bone