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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Delta waves
Back of hard palat of mouth
Growth rings on cross section of bone
Arangement of compact bone
Deep sleep

2. C7
Vertebral prominence
Compact bone
Costal cartilage
Celiac trunk

3. Vertebral Arteries
Arise off of Subclavians - within Transverse processes of cervicals - brings blood to brain
Function of skin
Located in epidermis
Femoral artery @ inguinal ligament

4. 75% of inhale breathing done by...
Internal intercostals & Abs
Rectus sheath
Transverse foramena
Diaphragm

5. SCALP
Most mobile & largest
Passive process molecule moves down the concentration gradient (from highest to lowest concentration)
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
Protects against muscle/tendon tears

6. Lowest pp CO2
Pubic bone
Transverse foramena
Alveoli
7 cervical vertebrae - Hyoid bone - Thyroid Cartilage - Cricoid Cartilage - Carotid Tubercle

7. Phrenic nerve
Medulla
Common illiac arteries
Large hole at the base of occipital bone
Innervates diaphram

8. Thoracic duct
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Calcium
Superficial vein on the ulnar side of the arm dump into the brachial vein
Make skin water resistance

9. Transverse Abdominus
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Elderly person - at ankle joint - distal tibia
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Vaccination

10. Right Common Carotid Artery
Cytoplasm inside each muscle fiber that contains mitochondria & myofibrils
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Branched off of Brachiocephalic - splits into internal & external

11. 2 control systems of the body
Ureter
Blood osmotic pressure - blood hydrostatic pressure
Nervous and endocrine
Accepts the weight of the body & transfers it to the foot

12. Sympathetic neurons come from...
Espohagus
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Interstitial fluid comes from blood plasma @ arteriol end - at venus end it returns to the blood
Vagus 10

13. Left Subclavian Artery
Transverse foramena
Blood hydrostatic pressure - blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin

14. Activation energy
Transverse foramena
Longer refractory peroid
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Calcium

15. Calcitonin & PTH effect
Osteon activity by way of calcium regulation
Medulla
Occurs in forearm/ at distal radius
Functional unit of the respiratory system

16. Cervical vertebrae

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17. Atp attached to
Spongy/cancellous bone
Myosin heads
Line stomach - produce mucus & heparin
Branch into hepatic - gastric & splenic

18. ECG "QRS" wave
Pulmonary arteries
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration
Serve organs - have more smooth muscle for vasodilation/constriction
Ventricular depolarization

19. Vertebrae that have articular facets for ribs on transverse processes
Enhance allergic - inflamatory & immune reactions
Appendix
Contributes to oppostioi of thumb & pinki
Thoracic vertebrae

20. Left Common Carotid artery
Deepest of Abdominal muscles
Controls and regulates pituitary
Left side of arch - splits into internal and external
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads

21. Lamellar granules
Blood from liver to the inferior vena cava
Diaphragm
Make skin water resistance
Left subclavian vein

22. Infarction
Each gas exerts it's own partial pressure that contributes to the total pressure of the gas
Death of tissue caused by blood blockage
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Frontal - Ethmoid - maxilla - sphenoid

23. Superior Nuchal Line
Common Illiacs
Hasselmans corpuscles
Common illiac arteries
Ridge that goes through the EOP

24. Alpha brain waves
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Associated with stress
Rest

25. Vein from liver to Vena Cava
Transverse - internal & externals
Setting a bone with surgury
Hepatic vein
Abdominal aorta

26. Anterior Triangle of neck
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
Base of occipital bone

27. Troponin/Tropomyosin
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
14
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Azygos System

28. Shaft of bone
Vagus 10
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Has no antiglutens (universal recipient)
Compact bone

29. Peyers patches
Appendix
Normal wakefulness
Epicardium
Lymph nodules in ileum of sm. intestines

30. Pyramidal pathway
Motor pathway
Popliteal artery
Dorsal and plantar arteries of the foot
8

31. Nasal bones
Spleen - lymph nodes
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Calcitonin
Root of nose (top bridge)

32. Functions of arches of foot
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Shock absorbtion - different terrain
Vomer & mandible
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)

33. Facilitated diffusion
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)
Deep pressure sensors
Crystals in bone

34. Cortex of Adrenals
Ability to respond to stimuli
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism

35. Lameli
Red bone marrow & thymus
Growth rings on cross section of bone
25
Supply lower GI tract

36. # of facial bones
Lumbar vertebrae
Blood in pleural cavity
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
14

37. Myosin
Measure muscle length
Hormones produced in hypothalmus & stored in (posterior) pituitary
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Thick filament (contractile protein)

38. Open reduction
Setting a bone with surgury
Top part of face (attached to zygomatics)
Produced by infected body cells - diffuse to non-effected cells to "interfere" with viral replication
Kidneys and pancreas

39. Cranial sutures
Arteries that supply organs and have to ability to vassoconstric/dilate
Surrounds each myofibril & stores & releases Ca+ when muscle cell is stimulated to contract
Saggital - coronal squamous - lambdoidal
Motor pathway

40. Hypothalmus
Controls and regulates pituitary
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Located on alveoli - prevent them from sticking together
Tissues

41. Opening in transverse processes for vertebral artery and vein in cervical region
Pyloric sphincter
Arteries
Transverse foramena
Ability to grow

42. Parts of large intestine
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Located in the temporal bone
Superficial vein that starts anterior to the medial malleolous and dumps into the femoral vein
Has B antiglutens

43. Organic substance that makes bone flexible
Pubic bone
Jugular Vein
Collagen
Hormone of the skin

44. At the venous end of capillaries which force predominates
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Transverse - internal & externals
Also called adrenaline - produced by medulla of Adrenals
Solar plexus

45. Coronary sinus has no...
Smooth muscle (cannot vasoconstrict)
Located in medial temporal lobe - responsible for long term memory - part of Limbic system
Valve between stomach & duodenum
Veins 60% of blood at any one time

46. Organ that hangs off of secum
Appendix
Supply upper digestive track
Connects arteriole/venule to a capillary
Alveoli

47. Secondary Vertebral curves
Associated with stress
Right subclavian vein
Located in the spleen - in the red pulp - remove old RBC's - store platelets - hemopoiesis in fetus
Cervical & Lumbar

48. # of cranial bones
Most mobile & largest
Right subclavian vein
8
Supply diaphragm

49. Type O blood
Has both A & B antiglutens (Universal Donor)
Motor pathway
Arteries
Antibody injection

50. Optical Foramen
Coat alveolus and keep them from collapsing
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein
Located in Sphenoid
Left side of arch - Vertebral Artery branches off of it