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Massage Certification: Human Body

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cortex of Adrenals
Produce Glucocorticoids - cortisol - mineralcorticoids - aldosterone - androgens
Skin - Connective Tissue - Aponeurosis - Loose connective tissue - Pericranuim
In nasal cavity cause air to swirl around
Valve between ilium & cecum of lg intestines

2. ECG "T" wave
In occiput
Irritation of the plural cavity by build up of extra fluid
Root of nose (top bridge)
Ventricular repolarization

3. Thoracic duct drains into...
Left subclavian vein
Vagus 10
Produced by adrenals - hold sodium & prevent dehydration
Supply lower GI tract

4. Thymus Gland
Popliteal artery
Produced by thyroid - regulate metabolism
Located above heart - atrophies after puberty - assists in maturation of T cells
Superficial vein on the radial side of the arm dump into the axillary vein

5. Vitamin D synthesis needs
UV light
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Located in epidermis

6. Activation energy
Pick up fat and bring back to CV system via lymphatics
Capillaries to allow for gas and nutrient exchange
Amount of energy required to stick 2 molecules together
Between stomach & espohagus

7. Ossification completes by age
25
Junctions between blood vessels serving the same organ - if blood supply is cut off from one place it is rerouted.
Innervates diaphram
Midline of neck - scm - mandible

8. Food reduced to it's liquid state
Prevertebral ganglions
Stretch receptors
Make surfactant in alveolus
Chyme

9. Septal cells (type II)
Protects against muscle/tendon tears
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Make surfactant in alveolus
Lumbar vertebrae

10. Hydroxyapartites
Basal cell carcinoma
Crystals in bone
Pushing the molecule thru the membrane (PASSIVE)
Perforin

11. Responsiveness
Myosin
Ability to respond to stimuli
Capillaries
Keystone

12. Organs that have a hilus
Loose connective tissue
Has B antiglutens
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Intracellular fluid

13. Palatine bones
Antibody injection
Renals and Hepatic veins
Back of hard palat of mouth
ABCD - Asymmetry - Border - Color - Diameter

14. Medulla of Adrenals
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
Produce Epinephrine or adrenaline
Simple columnar epithelium
Having immunity to a disease

15. Meiosis
Make surfactant in alveolus
Gluteus maximus
Portal vein
Reproductive cell division

16. Intramembraneus ossification
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
NOT part of the osteon
Lacrimal
Closing of the fontanells of babies

17. Pneumothorax
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone
Air in pleural cavity
Base of occipital bone
Myosin heads/bridge gaps btw thin/thick filaments

18. Slowest flow of blood
Capillaries
Freely moveable joint (all synovial)
Take blood back to heart
Innervates viscera - Major parasympathetic nerve in body

19. Anterior Triangle of neck
CHON - Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Midline of neck - scm - mandible
No point of contact with any other bone
Mass of neural tissue that develops into dorsal root ganglia

20. C7
Migrate to Thymus and mature
For blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Anchors nuchal ligament
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue

21. Thymus has
Pulmonary veins
Hasselmans corpuscles
Irritation of pleural cavity due to fluid build up
Movement

22. veins that have no valves
Linea Alba
Vena Cava & pulmonary veins
Vomer & mandible
Having immunity to a disease

23. Red pulp
Sum of all chemical reactions in the body
Spidery middle layer of the meninges
Blood colloidal osmotic pressure
Removes RBC - WBC - stores platelets

24. Shattered bone
Increase surface area so more can be digested
Lymph nodes - spleen - liver
Communited fracture
Red bone marrow & thymus

25. Type A Blood
Capillaries
Has B antiglutens
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Each gas exerts a partial pressure contributing to the total pressure of the air

26. Muscle spindles
Only movable facial bone
Measure muscle length
Sa node - av node - av bundle - bundle branches - conduction myofibers (Perkinje)
Intracellular fluid

27. PTH
Posterior pituitary stores Oxytocin & ADH
Produced in Parathyroid - raises calcium blood levels
@ arteriol end of capillary blood colloidal osmotic pressure is higher than blood hydrostatic pressure - vice versa at the venus end
Mass of repair tissue that bridges the end of a long bone

28. Haversian canals
Used in tissue transplants to determine if the body will reject the tissue
Drains into Subclavian - posterior triangle of neck
In osseous tissue - where nerves & blood vessels are found
Makes up tendons

29. Infundibulum
Connects pituitary & Hypothalmus
Regulatory proteins that ewnable muscle finers to start or stop contracting
Raises arteriol pressure & lowers heartrate
Childhood osteomalacia

30. Facilitated diffusion
Bundle of overlapping thick & thin filaments
Inward movement of water fromblood stream into interstitial fluid / highest at arteriol end of capillary (filtration)
Fluid build up in lower extremily - right side of heart death - fluid build up in lungs - left side of heart death
Molecule aided by a carrier molecule (PASSIVE)

31. Growth
No movement in joint (suture)
Most mobile & largest
Ability to grow
Collagen

32. Crossbridge cycle
All other bones of the skull (keystone)
Superior Mesenteric Vein
Chemotaxis - adhesion - ingestion - lysis - ejection
Binding of myosin to actin - powerstroke - rigor - unbinding - cocking of the myosin heads

33. median cubital arch
Controls sleep cycle
Anastomoses connecting the cephalic and basilic veins
Lumbar vertebrae
Renals and Hepatic veins

34. Hepatic Portal Vein
Function of skin
Childhood osteomalacia
Blood diverted to the liver from the digestive tract
Blood hydrostatic pressure

35. 80% of all skin cancers
Veins 60% of blood at any one time
Formation of bones
Basal cell carcinoma
Bundle of individual muscle fibers (cells)

36. Pressure resevoirs
Tissues
L & R common iliacs
Arteries
Located within and around joints for protection from pressure/ excess acceloration and deceloration

37. Cerebellum
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Sits behind the brain stem - responsible for balance
Atlas - no body - no pedicle - no lamina - no SP
Vaccination

38. Pyloric sphincter
Carotid arteries
Most commom blood transfusion
Common illiac arteries
Valve between stomach & duodenum

39. Active site
Originate on axial skeleton
Only movable facial bone
Place on molecule where they attach to one another or something else
14

40. Lats and pecs
Right side of arch - becomes right subclavian artery & Right Common Carotid
Medulla
Mandible
Originate on axial skeleton

41. Aorta
Ascending - Arch - Descending
Formed by 2 lamina coming together
Produces T3 - T4 - Calcitonin
Responsible for wakefulness

42. Ventricles
Myosin
Red bone marrow & thymus
Closing of the fontanells of babies
Cavities within the brain that make cerebral spinal fluid

43. Arteries off the ascending aorta
Functional unit of the respiratory system
Located bleow thyroid - produces PTH
Make skin water resistance
Left and right coronary arteries

44. Inorganic substance that makes bone hard
Supply upper digestive track
Calcium
Phrenic
Has A antiglutens

45. Cervical vertebrae

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46. Osmosis
SCM - Trapezius - Clavicle
Pressure - flow - valves - muscle pump - respiratory pump
Movement of water down the concentration gradient
Brain stem (cranio) & lateral horn of sacral S.C.

47. Cortisol
Hasselmans corpuscles
Lateral horn of thoracic & Lumbar S.C.
Anti-inflamitory produced by Adrenal Glands
Capillaries

48. Proprioreceptors
Renals and Hepatic veins
Secum - ascending colon - hepatic flexor - transverse colon - splenic flexor - descending colon - sigmoid colon - rectum
Main collecting duct for lymphatic system
Stretch receptors

49. Supplies blood to Lg. intestines
Compact bone
Medial aspect of temporal lobe of brain
Inferior Mesenteric artery
Liver

50. Merkel cells
Make surfactant in alveolus
Touch receptors
Chest pain - lack of blood to heart
Arteries