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MCAT Chemistry
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Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contains nonmetals - 7 valence electrons in it's outermost energy level. Very reactive
Chemical Kinetics
Halogens
Ion
London forces
2. Any sample of a given compound will contain the same elements in the identical mass ratio.
Atomic weight
single displacement reaction
law of constant composition
Strong acid
3. The percent by mass of each element in a compound
transition elements
Solute
Emperical Formula
percent composition
4. The center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells - structure that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities
Nucleus
Group 4A
Ion
und's rule
5. (chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule
Molar solubility
molecular weight
energy state
molecule
6. Gram equivalent weight of solute per liter of solution - often denoted by N.
Normality
effective nuclear charge
Equilibrium
Concentration
7. 1913 - Niels Bohr - said that electrons formed specific layers instead or random ones - said atoms atoms absorb and give off energy when the electrons move from one shell to another
Dipole
The bohr model
Ionic Bond
Dipole Dipole interaction
8. The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield for a chemical reaction expressed as a percentage; a measure of the efficiency of a reaction
Percent yield
subshell
Covalent Bond
lewis base
9. The intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule
Bronsted Lowry
Hydrogen bonding
Molality
Dipole
10. The average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms
bond length
law of constant composition
Ion
Percent composition
11. When polar molecules orient themselves such that the positive region of one molecule is close to the negative region of another molecule.
VSEPR
Group 2A
energy state
Dipole Dipole interaction
12. Named after their cation and anion
Balmer series
physical reaction
ionic cmpound
pi bonds
13. The energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms
angular momentum in the bohr model
Percent composition
bond energy
percent composition
14. The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an electric current.
VSEPR
single displacement reaction
Resonance structure
electrolysis
15. Product of the molar concentrations of dissociated ions in solution at saturation - where each ion is raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient. Denoted Ksp.
Ionic Bond
Henry's Law
Solubility Product Constant
Phase diagram
16. 5 valence electrons -3 ions - Nitride N
Dispersion Forces
Group 5A
Vapor pressure
Ion product
17. Specifies the specific orbital in which the electron is most likely to be found. - Third quantum number - designated as ml. Describes a particular orbital within a subshell where an electron is very likely to be found. Possible values are integers in
Equivalence point
Magnetic quantum number
redox reaction
Bronsted - Lowry definition
18. Play- by- play showing the individual steps of a reaction - including the formation and destruction of any reaction intermediates that may occur.
pI
Reaction mechanism
crystalline solid
Group 5A
19. The ways in which electrons are arranged in various orbitals around the nuclei of atoms
Henderson Hasselbalch Equation
Octet Rule
STP
electron configuration
20. Sol - a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
Activation energy
Half equivalence point
solvation
Lewis acid base reaction
21. A model of acids and bases which an acid is hydrogen ion donor and base is a hydrogen ion acceptor.
Bronsted Lowry
Collision theory of chemical Kinetics
atomic radius
Half equivalence point
22. A reaction where a compound does Not change its molecular structure.
Spin quantum number
Atomic absorption Spectra
ionic cmpound
physical reaction
23. A fundamental constant - h - that relates the energy of light quanta to their frequency: h = 6.6 X 10^-34 joule
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24. An ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
hydrogen bonding
representative elements
Buffer
Alkaline earths
25. The point on a phase diagram that represents the only set of conditions at which all three phases exist in equilibrium with one another
Molar solubility
Neutralization reaction
Reaction mechanism
Triple point
26. An atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge
Ion
Ground state
Dipole
Free radical
27. An equilibrium expression used to measure weak - acid strength - given by the ratio of the product of the products' molar concentrations to the product of the reactants' molar concentrations - with each term raised to the power of its stoichiometric
Acid dissociation constant
STP
Combination Reaction
d orbital
28. The formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron pair donor and an electron pair acceptor
Reaction mechanism
Lewis acid base reaction
physical reaction
STP
29. PH of a molecule at which it contains no net electric charge - isoelectric point.
pI
single displacement reaction
Lewis structure
Group 4A
30. A chemical reaction involving the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another; also called oxidation - reduction reaction.
electron configuration
redox reaction
bond energy
Solubility Product Constant
31. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas on the surface of the liquid
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32. The lowest allowable energy state of an atom
polymer
Chemical Kinetics
Ground state
redox reaction
33. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon -12
Neutron
und's rule
Lyman series
mole
34. A concentration unit of a solution expressed as moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution
Equilibrium
London forces
theoretical yield
Molarity
35. A pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance
Covalent Bond
transition elements
Percent yield
Dipole
36. The reaction of the ions that characterize acids and the ions that characterize bases to form water molecules and a salt
Percent composition
angular momentum in the bohr model
Redox Half Reaction
Neutralization reaction
37. A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single substance A+B>>>>>>>C
bond length
Molecular orbital
Rydberg constant
Combination Reaction
38. Resulting positive nuclear charge an outer electron senses after accounting for the shielding effect of inner core electrons. Abbreviated as Z(eff). Increases from left to right - and bottom to top on the Periodic Table.
Concentration
Effective nuclear charge
Redox Half Reaction
energy state
39. (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory) E=hf
indicator
Henderson Hasselbalch Equation
quantum
electromagnetic energy of photons emmited from electrons at ground state
40. The amount of product that can be made in a chemical reaction based on the amount of limiting reactant
Theoretical yield
Electrolyte
Bronsted Lowry
Intermolecular forces
41. A chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms
molecule
atomic emission spectrum
percent composition
empirical formula
42. The molar solubility of one salt is reduced when another salt - having a common ion is brought into the same solution
Free radical
Common ion effect
subshell
Rate law
43. The molar amount of a solute that can dissolve in 1L of solvent until equilibrium - saturation - is reached
Alkaline earths
decomposition reaction
Molar solubility
solvation
44. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory - stating that the three - dimensional molecular geometry about some central atom is determined by the elctronic repulsion between its bonding and nonbonding electron pairs.
Theoretical yield
Lewis definition
Ground state
VSEPR
45. Slightly less reactive than alkali metals - comprise group II
Mass number
Alkaline earths
Ion
atomic emission spectrum
46. A base that can accept two moles of H+ per mole of itself (ex: SO4
Free radical
Diprotic Base
Mass number
actinide series
47. A reaction in which atoms of one element take the place of atoms of another element in a compound
single displacement reaction
Equivalence point
Group 1A
decomposition reaction
48. Standard Temperature and Pressure. 273 Kelvin (0 Celsius) - 1 atmosphere (760 torr - 760 kPA).
Buffer
Solute
STP
indicator
49. A graph of pressure versus temperature that shows the conditions under which the phases of a substance exist
Phase diagram
Diprotic Base
atomic radius
Water dissociation Constant
50. The quantum number that has only two possible values - +1/2 and -1/2 - which indicate the two fundamental spin states of an electron in an orbital
Spin quantum number
Magnetic quantum number
Ground state
Decomposition reaction
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