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MCAT Chemistry

Subjects : mcat, science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contains nonmetals - 7 valence electrons in it's outermost energy level. Very reactive






2. Any sample of a given compound will contain the same elements in the identical mass ratio.






3. The percent by mass of each element in a compound






4. The center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells - structure that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities






5. (chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule






6. Gram equivalent weight of solute per liter of solution - often denoted by N.






7. 1913 - Niels Bohr - said that electrons formed specific layers instead or random ones - said atoms atoms absorb and give off energy when the electrons move from one shell to another






8. The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield for a chemical reaction expressed as a percentage; a measure of the efficiency of a reaction






9. The intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule






10. The average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms






11. When polar molecules orient themselves such that the positive region of one molecule is close to the negative region of another molecule.






12. Named after their cation and anion






13. The energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms






14. The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an electric current.






15. Product of the molar concentrations of dissociated ions in solution at saturation - where each ion is raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient. Denoted Ksp.






16. 5 valence electrons -3 ions - Nitride N






17. Specifies the specific orbital in which the electron is most likely to be found. - Third quantum number - designated as ml. Describes a particular orbital within a subshell where an electron is very likely to be found. Possible values are integers in






18. Play- by- play showing the individual steps of a reaction - including the formation and destruction of any reaction intermediates that may occur.






19. The ways in which electrons are arranged in various orbitals around the nuclei of atoms






20. Sol - a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound






21. A model of acids and bases which an acid is hydrogen ion donor and base is a hydrogen ion acceptor.






22. A reaction where a compound does Not change its molecular structure.






23. A fundamental constant - h - that relates the energy of light quanta to their frequency: h = 6.6 X 10^-34 joule

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24. An ionic compound that resists changes in its pH






25. The point on a phase diagram that represents the only set of conditions at which all three phases exist in equilibrium with one another






26. An atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge






27. An equilibrium expression used to measure weak - acid strength - given by the ratio of the product of the products' molar concentrations to the product of the reactants' molar concentrations - with each term raised to the power of its stoichiometric






28. The formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron pair donor and an electron pair acceptor






29. PH of a molecule at which it contains no net electric charge - isoelectric point.






30. A chemical reaction involving the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another; also called oxidation - reduction reaction.






31. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas on the surface of the liquid

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32. The lowest allowable energy state of an atom






33. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon -12






34. A concentration unit of a solution expressed as moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution






35. A pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance






36. The reaction of the ions that characterize acids and the ions that characterize bases to form water molecules and a salt






37. A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single substance A+B>>>>>>>C






38. Resulting positive nuclear charge an outer electron senses after accounting for the shielding effect of inner core electrons. Abbreviated as Z(eff). Increases from left to right - and bottom to top on the Periodic Table.






39. (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory) E=hf






40. The amount of product that can be made in a chemical reaction based on the amount of limiting reactant






41. A chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms






42. The molar solubility of one salt is reduced when another salt - having a common ion is brought into the same solution






43. The molar amount of a solute that can dissolve in 1L of solvent until equilibrium - saturation - is reached






44. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory - stating that the three - dimensional molecular geometry about some central atom is determined by the elctronic repulsion between its bonding and nonbonding electron pairs.






45. Slightly less reactive than alkali metals - comprise group II






46. A base that can accept two moles of H+ per mole of itself (ex: SO4






47. A reaction in which atoms of one element take the place of atoms of another element in a compound






48. Standard Temperature and Pressure. 273 Kelvin (0 Celsius) - 1 atmosphere (760 torr - 760 kPA).






49. A graph of pressure versus temperature that shows the conditions under which the phases of a substance exist






50. The quantum number that has only two possible values - +1/2 and -1/2 - which indicate the two fundamental spin states of an electron in an orbital







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