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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Physics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The direction of instantaneous velocity is _______ to the path at that point Ave speed = distance / time = v = d/t
Center of Mass - point masses on a line
Induced Voltage
de Broglie Matter Waves
tangent
2. Total momentum of 2 objects after a collision
Energy (conservation)
To calculate how far did the projectile travel
Total momentum of 2 objects before a collision
Concept of force - units
3. VL = Vcellxe - t / (L / R) I = (Vcell/R)x[ 1 - e - t / (L / R) ] L / R = t = time constant
tangent
Inductors during an increase in current
Capacitance of a Capacitor
Mechanical Energy
4. The resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another. FF =
Thin Lens Equation
Friction
= kinetic friction
tangent
5. When the centripetal force is taken away (Such as when the string snaps) - the object will...
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
Capacitors in series
Total momentum of 2 objects before a collision
Periodic Waves
6. Mass per unit of volume.?=m/V(unit : kg /m3 )
Density
Linear Momentum
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
Projectile Motion
7. Vibration about an equilibrium position in which a restoring force is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. T=2p(sqrt(m)/(k)) where k = spring constant = 1 / T = 1 / period
Relativistic Length Contraction
horizontal component
Simple Harmonic Motion
acceleration
8. ? + ?gh + 1/2 ?v2 = constant
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9. In an object that begins to slip on the inclined plane: parallel component of gravity...
Hooke's Law
> static friction
Equilibrium
The strong force: also called the nuclear force
10. 'rotational equivalent of force'; a force applied so as to cause an angular acceleration. t = FxLxsin ?
Refraction
Translational motion
Density
Torque
11. The velocity is always less or equal to the speed. The displacement is always less or equal to the distance. Displacement and velocity are vectors. Distance and speed are not.
free fall
velocity and displacement
Equilibrium
Force caused by a magnetic field on a moving charge
12. 1/R? = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + etc. **When resistors are in parallel - the voltage drop is equal across the entire combination - i.e. V? = V1 = V2 = V3 = ...**
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13. F=mv^2/R=m?r
Anti node
Centripetal Force
vector fashion
Friction
14. PEGrav = P = mxgxh KELinear = K =
Instantaneous speed
Speed of a Wave on a String
Mechanical Energy
a direction
15. The vector sum of the momenta of all the shrapnel from the explosion.
First Law of Thermodynamics
Laplace's Law
scalar
The momentum of a bomb at rest
16. Operation involving a __________ may or may not result in a vector (kinetic energy from the square of vector velocity results in scalar energy).
vector and a vector
Center of Mass - point masses on a line
Magnetic Flux
Decibel Scale
17. Y or S or B = stress / strain stress = F/A
Stress and Strain
The strong force: also called the nuclear force
Friction
vector and a scalar
18. R = ?xL / Ax ? = resistivity of wire material L = length of the wire Ax = cross - sectional area of the wire
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
same gravitational work
Heat of a Phase Change
Resistance of a Wire
19. Whenever something is in the air - it's in a ___ - even when it is being tossed upwards - downwards or at an angle.
free fall
Refraction
Rotational equilibrium (Sum of Torque = 0)
Current and Resistance
20. b
Linear Momentum
Stress and Strain
Quadratic Formula
Work
21. 1e0 (an electron);
Density
> kinetic friction
Newton's first law - inertia
beta (Beta) particle
22. T=mv^2/L
The vector sum
scalar
Speed of a Wave on a String
Static friction
23. You weigh more on an elevator accelerating up because F=mg + ma - where a is the ______________ of the elevator.
Electric Power
the normal component of gravity
Angular frequency
acceleration
24. The acceleration produced by a net force on a body is directly proportional to the magntude of the net force - is in the same direction as the net force - and is inversely proportional to the mass of the body. Fnet = SFExt = mxa
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25. Pushing an object at constant speed up a frictionless inclined plane involves the ___________ as directly lifting the same object to the same height at constant speed.
Apparent weightlessness
Snell's Law
same amount of work
4 universal forces
26. C? = C1 + C2 + C3 + etc. **When capacitors are in parallel - the voltage drop is equal across the entire combination - i.e. V? = V1 = V2 = V3 = ...**
Density
scalar
Capacitors in parallel
Projectile Motion
27. When you toss something straight up and it comes down to where it started - the displacement - s - for the entire trip is _. Initial velocity and acceleration are opposite in sign.
0
Simple Harmonic Motion
Momentum
weakest
28. Applies to objects sitting still. An object can sit still on an inclined plane because of static friction.
Sinusoidal motion
Work - Power
Static friction
Inelastic collisions
29. Q = mxcx?T (no phase changes!) Q = the heat added c = specific heat. ?T = temperature change - K
Capacitance of a Capacitor
one direction as positive and another as negative
Entropy change at constant T
Heating a Solid - Liquid or Gas
30. KErotational =
Rotational Kinetic Energy
constant
Thin Lens Equation
Magnification
31. The velocity at an instant (infinitesimal time interval).
acceleration
Instantaneous velocity
Torque force at Equilibrium
Instantaneous speed
32. The ______ arm consists of a rigid rod and a fulcrum (where the center of rotation occurs). The torque is the same at all positions of the lever arm (both on the same side and on the other side of the fulcrum). ?If you apply a force at a long distanc
Lever
vector and a vector
Linear Momentum
Sinusoidal motion
33. If the object is not moving - you are dealing with ___________ and it can have any value from zero up to
Impulse
> static friction
Newton's first law - inertia
static friction
34. Instantaneous velocity has ________ - instantaneous speed does not.
round
Relativistic Mass Increase
a direction
velocity
35. Use the vertical component only- calculate the time it takes for the projectile to hit the ground.
simple harmonic motion
one direction as positive and another as negative
Capacitors in series
To calculate the time the projectile is in the air
36. ?P = 8x?xLxQ/(pxr4) ? = coefficient of viscosity L = length of pipe r = radius of pipe Q = flow rate of fluid
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37. When things are at translational equilibrium - the vector sum of all forces = 0. Things at ______________ either don't move - or is moving at a constant velocity. If an object is accelerating - it's not in equilibrium.
Friction
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
Laplace's Law
velocity
38. Beta=sqrt 1- v^2/c^2
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
Lorentz Transformation Factor
Energy Released by Nuclear Fission or Fusion Reaction
Weak force
39. The coefficient of friction is intrinsic to the ________ of the surface and the object - and is determined empirically.
material properties
Instantaneous speed
When acceleration is constant and there is no change in direction
Refraction
40. Sliding down a frictionless inclined plane involves the __________ as doing a free fall at the same height.
same gravitational work
> kinetic friction
Work
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
41. P = I
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Electric Power
Impulse = Change in Momentum
Doppler effect
42. A hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length. f = 1/ T and T=2p(sqrt L/g)
Deceleration
Orbiting in space
Vector addition
Simple Pendulum
43. E=2.3110?
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44. Back and forth oscillatory motion corresponding to sound. x = Axcos(?xt) = Axcos(2xpxf xt) ? = angular frequency f = frequency
Angular frequency
Sinusoidal motion
Doppler Effect: when d is decreasing use + vo and - vs
Inductors during an increase in current
45. The acceleration due to gravity is ______ because the force (weight) and mass of the object is constant. However - if you take air resistance into consideration - the acceleration is no longer _______.
Laplace's Law
constant
Freely falling bodies
Law of gravitation (F = Gm1m2/r^2)
46. Even though they are accelerating toward the Earth - they never crash into the Earth's surface because the Earth is _____ (the surface curves away from the satellite at the same rate as the satellite falls).
Static friction
effort decreases
Projectiles
round
47. W = F d cos? and P = ?W/?t
Linear Momentum
Work - Power
Torque force at Equilibrium
Quadratic Formula
48. The hypotenuse of a right - angled triangle with the radius as the other two sides. Using Pythagoras - the displacement is square root of 2r^2. The distance is the arc of 1/4 circumference.
Centripetal Force
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Thin Lens Equation
The displacement for a quarter around the circle (pi/4 radians or 45 degrees) - the displacement
49. The force that acts on a mass - It has a magnitude and a direction. It is a vector. Because it is a force - F=ma holds true.
Weight
Radioactive Decay Rate Law
Analysis of pulley systems
negative
50. T = torque = Ixa I = moment of inertia = mxr
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