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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Physics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When something is laying still on an inclined plane - the normal force and friction force adds up in a _________ to equal the weight.
larger
vector fashion
universal gravitational constant
Continuity of Fluid Flow
2. Instantaneous velocity has ________ - instantaneous speed does not.
same gravitational work
Kirchhoff's rules
a direction
Change in Internal Energy of a system
3. C? = C1 + C2 + C3 + etc. **When capacitors are in parallel - the voltage drop is equal across the entire combination - i.e. V? = V1 = V2 = V3 = ...**
Linear Expansion
Concept of force - units
Capacitors in parallel
Center of mass
4. N1xsin ?1 = n2xsin ?2
5. Applies to objects sitting still. An object can sit still on an inclined plane because of static friction.
Static friction
Doppler Effect
velocity
Constructive interference
6. FB = ?xVxg = mDisplaced fluidxg = weightDisplaced fluid ? = density of the fluid V = volume of fluid displaced
Orbiting in space
Buoyant Force - Buoyancy
Angular Speed vs. Linear Speed
rotational equilibrium
7. P =
Relativistic Mass Increase
Torque
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
Magnetic Flux
8. VL = Vcellxe - t / (L / R) I = (Vcell/R)x[ 1 - e - t / (L / R) ] L / R = t = time constant
Universal Gravitation
Inductors during an increase in current
Conservation of kinetic energy
kinetic friction
9. Ainxvin = Aoutxvout A= Area v = velocity
Heating a Solid - Liquid or Gas
Continuity of Fluid Flow
Snell's Law
Speed - velocity (average and instantaneous)
10. Distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting point
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
vertical component
displacement
Constructive interference
11. ET = Ek + Ep and E = mc2
displacement
Moon
Change in Internal Energy of a system
Energy (conservation)
12. Gravity decreases with the square of the distance. If the distance increases two fold - gravity decreases by a factor of four.
a direction
Law of gravitation (F = Gm1m2/r^2)
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
Angular Speed vs. Linear Speed
13. 1/C? = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + etc. **Voltages sum when capacitors are in series (V? = V1 + V2 + V3 ...)**
Lorentz Transformation Factor
Lenz's Law
Capacitors in series
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
14. The direction of instantaneous velocity is _______ to the path at that point Ave speed = distance / time = v = d/t
tangent
Stress and Strain
horizontal component
Friction - static and kinetic
15. The acceleration produced by a net force on a body is directly proportional to the magntude of the net force - is in the same direction as the net force - and is inversely proportional to the mass of the body. Fnet = SFExt = mxa
16. The velocity is always less or equal to the speed. The displacement is always less or equal to the distance. Displacement and velocity are vectors. Distance and speed are not.
velocity and displacement
Angular frequency
Refraction
acceleration
17. KErotational =
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
Static friction
Rotational Kinetic Energy
Elastic collisions
18. The coefficient of friction is intrinsic to the ________ of the surface and the object - and is determined empirically.
Work done on a gas or by a gas
material properties
Freely falling bodies
horizontal component
19. ?x = Betax?xo
Weight
Resistor's in parallel
Thermodynamics
Relativistic Length Contraction
20. P =
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
There are two kind of weightlessness
Blackbody Radiation and the Photoelectric Effect
To calculate how far did the projectile travel
21. The average distance - weighted by mass - in a Cartesian coordinate - it is the point obtained by doing a weighted average for all the positions by their respective masses.
material properties
Center of mass
Density
Kinetic friction
22. Addition of two waves when the crest of one overlaps the crest of another - so that their individual effects add together. The result is a wave of increased amplitude.
Relativistic Time Dilation
Impulse
Constructive interference
Motion on an inclined plane
23. If the force and the distance applied is in the same direction...
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Motion on an inclined plane
Conservation of linear momentum
work is positive
24. Change in momentum:
Impulse
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
material properties
Conservation of kinetic energy
25. The __________ of the projectile velocity is always accelerating toward the Earth at a rate of g.
vertical component
Thermal Expansion
The momentum of a bomb at rest
Momentum
26. Momentum is a vector - so be sure to assign _________________ when adding individual momenta in calculating the total momentum.
Newton's third law - forces equal and opposite
one direction as positive and another as negative
Vector addition
scalar
27. F = kxx Potential Energy of a spring W =
28. In an object going down the inclined plane at constant velocity: parallel component of gravity...
Speed of a Wave on a String
free fall
= kinetic friction
Buoyant Force - Buoyancy
29. Q = mc ? T (MCAT !) and Q = mL
one direction as positive and another as negative
The vector sum
simple harmonic motion
Thermodynamics
30. Also called fundamental forces: Nuclear - electromagnetic - weak - gravity
Kirchhoff's rules
4 universal forces
Newton's third law - forces equal and opposite
Electric Power
31. Fo = fs (V
acceleration
simple harmonic motion
Doppler Effect: when d is decreasing use + vo and - vs
Friction Force
32. Fx?t = ?(mxv)
Projectiles
The vector sum
Thermodynamics
Impulse = Change in Momentum
33. Interference in which individual displacements on opposite sides of the equilibrium position are added together to form the resultant wave. Must 180 degrees out of phase
Doppler Effect: when d is decreasing use + vo and - vs
Destructive interference
Projectiles
Instantaneous velocity
34. xSpeed: scalar - no direction - rate of change in distance.
Torque
Speed - velocity (average and instantaneous)
Angular frequency
Friction
35. Y or S or B = stress / strain stress = F/A
in magnitude
Impulse = Change in Momentum
Stress and Strain
Weak force
36. E= nxhxf where h = Planck's constant
Sinusoidal motion
Blackbody Radiation and the Photoelectric Effect
Quadratic Formula
Apparent weightlessness
37. For the purposes of the MCAT - these are lines. When lines are close together - that's shows a strong field. When lines are far apart - that shows a weak field. Lines / fields have direction too - and that means they are vectors. Things travel parall
material properties
Torque
Concept of a field
Newton's first law - inertia
38. Whenever something is in the air - it's in a ___ - even when it is being tossed upwards - downwards or at an angle.
Density
free fall
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
The displacement for a quarter around the circle (pi/4 radians or 45 degrees) - the displacement
39. T = FxLxsin ? Where ? is the angle between F and L; unit: Nm
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
Thermal Expansion
Torque
40. For light: Ep = hxf = hxc / ? = pxc Therefore - momentum: p = h / ? Similarly for particles - p = mxv = h / ? - so the matter wave's wavelength must be ? = h / m v
vertical component
Ohm's Law
free fall
de Broglie Matter Waves
41. Unlike friction - gravity always acts downwards. Thus - it does not matter what detour you take because sideward motion perpendicular to the gravitational force involves no work.
negative
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
Laplace's Law
Inelastic collisions
42. Pushing an object at constant speed up a frictionless inclined plane involves the ___________ as directly lifting the same object to the same height at constant speed.
Stress and Strain
Energy (conservation)
Magnetic Field around a wire
same amount of work
43. F = qxvxBxsin ?
Ohm's Law
Friction - static and kinetic
Force caused by a magnetic field on a moving charge
Capacitors in series
44. Accelerate toward the ground at a constant velocity.
negative
Momentum - Impulse
Thermodynamics
Freely falling bodies
45. V2 = rxgxtan ?
Banked Circular Tracks
universal gravitational constant
Induced Voltage
speed
46. Real and apparent.
Angular frequency
There are two kind of weightlessness
velocity
in magnitude
47. Vector - has direction - rate of change in displacement.
negative
Rotational equilibrium (Sum of Torque = 0)
velocity
velocity and displacement
48. P = ?xgxh h = depth of water ? = density of water
Laplace's Law
Ohm's Law
Deceleration
Pressure under Water
49. When the centripetal force is taken away (Such as when the string snaps) - the object will...
Real weightlessness
same gravitational work
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
50. If the object is not moving - you are dealing with ___________ and it can have any value from zero up to
Newton's first law - inertia
Kirchoff's Laws
static friction
Vector addition