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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Physics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. RESISTANCE=VOLTAGE/CURRENT. V = IxR
2. Uniformly accelerated motion along a straight line
Torque
Hooke's Law
Deceleration
Average acceleration
3. KErotational =
vertical component
same gravitational work
Rotational Kinetic Energy
Impulse
4. R = ?xL / Ax ? = resistivity of wire material L = length of the wire Ax = cross - sectional area of the wire
Impulse
When acceleration is constant and there is no change in direction
Linear Momentum
Resistance of a Wire
5. Change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other. Toward Away.
Doppler effect
vertical acceleration
vector fashion
Continuity (fluids)
6. Satellites orbiting the Earth are in free fall. Their centripetal acceleration equals the acceleration from the Earth's gravity.
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
Index of Refraction
Orbiting in space
Centripetal Force
7. W = F d cos? and P = ?W/?t
Laplace's Law
Work - Power
same gravitational work
Beats
8. A net force acting on an object will cause that object to accelerate in the direction of the net force. The unit for force is the Newton. Both force and acceleration are vectors because they have a direction.
9. The force that acts on a mass - It has a magnitude and a direction. It is a vector. Because it is a force - F=ma holds true.
Weight
Kinetic friction
For displacements and distances that approach zero - the instantaneous velocity equals
Postulates of Special Relativity
10. VL = Vcellxe - t / (L / R) I = (Vcell/R)x[ 1 - e - t / (L / R) ] L / R = t = time constant
Index of Refraction
Inductors during an increase in current
Magnetic Flux
Energy (conservation)
11. Whenever something is in the air - it's in a ___ - even when it is being tossed upwards - downwards or at an angle.
free fall
Ohm's Law
Heating a Solid - Liquid or Gas
Newton's Second Law and Rotational Inertia
12. F = qxvxBxsin ?
Impulse = Change in Momentum
Uniform circular motion
To calculate how far did the projectile travel
Force caused by a magnetic field on a moving charge
13. Static friction is always ____ than kinetic friction.
Torque
larger
simple harmonic motion
Newton's first law - inertia
14. In an object that begins to slip on the inclined plane: parallel component of gravity...
> static friction
Bernouilli's Equation
Momentum
Friction - static and kinetic
15. The angular equivalent of a force - it makes things rotate - have angular acceleration - change angular velocity and direction.
The vector sum
Torques - lever arms
Continuity (fluids)
Lenz's Law
16. Force equals mass times acceleration. Fnet = SFExt = mxa
17. First get the time in the air by the vertical component. Then use the horizontal component's speed x time of flight. (Don't even think about over - analyzing and try to calculate the parabolic path).
To calculate how far did the projectile travel
same amount of work
Magnetic Field around a wire
beta (Beta) particle
18. When things are at translational equilibrium - the vector sum of all forces = 0. Things at ______________ either don't move - or is moving at a constant velocity. If an object is accelerating - it's not in equilibrium.
Center of Mass - point masses on a line
4 universal forces
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
19. F=g(m1m2/r^2) G = 6.67 E-11 N m
Universal Gravitation
Resistance of a Wire
Projectiles
To calculate the time the projectile is in the air
20. If the object is sliding - then you are dealing with ___________ and it will be constant and equal to
vertical component
kinetic friction
Bernoulli's Equation
Newton's Second Law
21. Centripetal force is due to centripetal acceleration. Centripetal acceleration is due to changes in velocity when going around a circle. The change in velocity is due to a constant change in direction. ?Sometimes a negative sign is used for centripet
simple harmonic motion
Centripetal Force (F=- mv2/r)
Simple Pendulum
= kinetic friction
22. V = f x? f = 1 / T T = period of wave
Periodic Waves
Hooke's Law
Capacitors in parallel
Banked Circular Tracks
23. A force that causes rotation. t = FxLxsin ? Where ? is the angle between F and L; unit: Nm
The momentum of a bomb at rest
vector fashion
Deceleration
Torque
24. Instantaneous velocity has ________ - instantaneous speed does not.
vector fashion
Beats
a direction
Snell's Law
25. There is no acceleration in the ________. The horizontal component of velocity is constant.
0
horizontal component
speed
free fall
26. Operation involving a ____________ always results in a scalar.
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
scalar and a scalar
kinetic friction
Hooke's Law
27. If the force and the distance applied is in the same direction...
Ohm's Law
Uniform circular motion
work is positive
Density
28. DF = dq v(B sin a) = I dl(B sin a)
29. The coefficient of friction is intrinsic to the ________ of the surface and the object - and is determined empirically.
Hooke's Law
vector fashion
material properties
Conservation of linear momentum
30. A force that is always in the direction to impede motion xLike any other force - friction is a vector. However - its direction is easy because it's always opposite to motion.
same gravitational work
Radioactive Decay Rate Law
Three kinds of strain: unit - less ratios
Friction - static and kinetic
31. A hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length. f = 1/ T and T=2p(sqrt L/g)
Static friction
Simple Pendulum
Torque forces
Anti node
32. On Earth - the rate of acceleration is g - which is ______.
Linear Expansion
0
9.8 m/s2
Weight
33. Kinetic energy is __________ - so there are no positive / negative signs to worry about.
a direction
Kirchhoff's rules
scalar
the normal component of gravity
34. P = ?xgxh h = depth of water ? = density of water
Impulse
Refraction
Impulse = Change in Momentum
Pressure under Water
35. ?U = QNet + WNet
Torque
free fall
First Law of Thermodynamics
Projectile Motion
36. Acceleration in the opposite direction.
terminal velocity
Inelastic collisions
in magnitude
Deceleration
37. Operation involving a __________ may or may not result in a vector (kinetic energy from the square of vector velocity results in scalar energy).
Kinetic friction
Work
vector and a vector
Torque
38. FF =
Friction Force
Postulates of Special Relativity
Newton's second law (F = ma)
the normal component of gravity
39. T = FxLxsin ? Where ? is the angle between F and L; unit: Nm
Resistance of a Wire
Conservation of kinetic energy
Torque
velocity
40. Q = mxL L = Latent Heat of phase change
Refraction
Inductors during an increase in current
acceleration
Heat of a Phase Change
41. V2 = rxgxtan ?
Banked Circular Tracks
Sinusoidal motion
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
Momentum - Impulse
42. In an object going down the inclined plane at constant velocity: parallel component of gravity...
= kinetic friction
Static friction
Thermodynamics
Momentum - Impulse
43. Total momentum of 2 objects after a collision
Resistance of a Wire
Total momentum of 2 objects before a collision
de Broglie Matter Waves
Torque forces
44. Addition of two waves when the crest of one overlaps the crest of another - so that their individual effects add together. The result is a wave of increased amplitude.
Constructive interference
Instantaneous speed
Buoyant Force - Buoyancy
Resistance of a Wire
45. The vector sum of the momenta of all the shrapnel from the explosion.
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
The momentum of a bomb at rest
Density
Stress and Strain
46. ? + ?gh + 1/2 ?v2 = constant
47. At ___________ - weight = friction - so the net force is 0. Thus - the acceleration is 0. So - the speed stays constant at terminal velocity
0
= kinetic friction
Bernoulli's Equation
terminal velocity
48. ?P = 8x?xLxQ/(pxr4) ? = coefficient of viscosity L = length of pipe r = radius of pipe Q = flow rate of fluid
49. Moving around a circle at constant speed - frequency = How many times the object goes around the circle in one second. Period = time it takes to move around the entire circle.
First Law of Thermodynamics
constant
Deceleration
simple harmonic motion
50. Si = 0 at a junction and S?V = 0 in a loop