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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Physics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. W = F d cos? and P = ?W/?t
Newton's Second Law and Rotational Inertia
4 universal forces
vector fashion
Work - Power
2. V = IxR V = voltage applied I = current R = resistance
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3. F = qxvxBxsin ?
Static friction
Continuity (fluids)
a direction
Force caused by a magnetic field on a moving charge
4. If the force and the distance applied is in the same direction...
For displacements and distances that approach zero - the instantaneous velocity equals
Postulates of Special Relativity
work is positive
Newton's Second Law
5. E=2.3110?
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6. The angular equivalent of a force - it makes things rotate - have angular acceleration - change angular velocity and direction.
Torques - lever arms
Mechanical Energy
Ohm's Law
Kinetic friction
7. The strongest of all four forces - but it only acts at subatomic distances. It binds nucleons together.
Relativistic Time Dilation
The strong force: also called the nuclear force
times the cosine
Kinetic friction
8. A v = const. and ?Av = const.
When acceleration is constant and there is no change in direction
Continuity (fluids)
Analysis of pulley systems
de Broglie Matter Waves
9. Whenever something is in the air - it's in a ___ - even when it is being tossed upwards - downwards or at an angle.
no work is done
Kirchoff's Laws
free fall
speed
10. P + ?xgxh +
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11. The speed at an instant (infinitesimal time interval).
Force caused by a magnetic field on a moving charge
Instantaneous speed
the normal component of gravity
4 universal forces
12. The velocity at an instant (infinitesimal time interval).
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
Anti node
Thin Lens Equation
Instantaneous velocity
13. The significance of Newton's first law on equilibrium is: things in equilibrium will remain in equilibrium unless acted on by an external force. Things resist change in momentum because of inertia (try stopping a truck. It's not easy because it resis
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14. Vector - has direction - rate of change in displacement.
Friction - static and kinetic
Impulse = Change in Momentum
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
velocity
15. Change in momentum:
Angular Speed vs. Linear Speed
velocity and displacement
Impulse
horizontal component
16. (physics) a rate of change of velocity
Rotational equilibrium (Sum of Torque = 0)
acceleration
Blackbody Radiation and the Photoelectric Effect
Heating a Solid - Liquid or Gas
17. ?t = ?to / Beta
speed
Rotational Kinetic Energy
Relativistic Time Dilation
Doppler Effect
18. You weigh more on an elevator accelerating up because F=mg + ma - where a is the ______________ of the elevator.
Apparent weightlessness
acceleration
Coulomb's Law
Index of Refraction
19. Mass per unit of volume.?=m/V(unit : kg /m3 )
Torque
Deceleration
Density
Work
20. V2 = rxgxtan ?
Friction Force
Thermodynamics
= kinetic friction
Banked Circular Tracks
21. The weakness of gravity is reflected in the ____________ - G - which is orders of magnitude smaller than the Coulomb's constant.
Magnetic Field around a wire
Change in Internal Energy of a system
Lenz's Law
universal gravitational constant
22. xW = Fdcos? - F is force - d is the distance over which the force is applied - and ? is the angle between the force and distance. xDerived units - sign conventions - It is energy - and the unit is the Joule - Joule = N
Work
Newton's Second Law and Rotational Inertia
There are two kind of weightlessness
Speed - velocity (average and instantaneous)
23. The average distance - weighted by mass - in a Cartesian coordinate - it is the point obtained by doing a weighted average for all the positions by their respective masses.
material properties
acceleration
Center of mass
free fall
24. The law of inertia basically states the following: without an external force acting on an object - nothing will change about that object in terms of speed and direction. In the absence of an external force: xSomething at rest will remain at rest - So
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25. Satellites orbiting the Earth are in free fall. Their centripetal acceleration equals the acceleration from the Earth's gravity.
Sinusoidal motion
There are two kind of weightlessness
Capacitors in parallel
Orbiting in space
26. In an object that begins to slip on the inclined plane: parallel component of gravity...
Kirchhoff's rules
larger
The vector sum
> static friction
27. When there is no net gravitational force acting on you. Either you are so far out in space that there's no objects around you for light -years away - or you are between two objects with equal gravitational forces that cancel each other out.
Static friction
Real weightlessness
Buoyant Force - Buoyancy
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
28. F = - kx and W = kx2 /2
Spring Force - Work
Projectile Motion
Law of gravitation (F = Gm1m2/r^2)
Moon
29. There is no acceleration in the ________. The horizontal component of velocity is constant.
Density
Doppler Effect: when d is decreasing use + vo and - vs
Work
horizontal component
30. Interference in which individual displacements on opposite sides of the equilibrium position are added together to form the resultant wave. Must 180 degrees out of phase
Energy Released by Nuclear Fission or Fusion Reaction
Conservation of linear momentum
Torque force at Equilibrium
Destructive interference
31. Unlike friction - gravity always acts downwards. Thus - it does not matter what detour you take because sideward motion perpendicular to the gravitational force involves no work.
Static friction
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
Deceleration
Concept of a field
32. 'rotational equivalent of force'; a force applied so as to cause an angular acceleration. t = FxLxsin ?
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
Torque
Inelastic collisions
Total momentum of 2 objects before a collision
33. Instantaneous speed equals instantaneous velocity ____________.
in magnitude
Blackbody Radiation and the Photoelectric Effect
Torque
larger
34. The normal force at an inclined plane is equal to the weight __________ of the incline angle (see inclined planes).
Center of Mass - point masses on a line
times the cosine
constant
The momentum of a bomb at rest
35. xYou can only directly add vectors if they are in the same direction - To add vectors in different directions - you must add their x - y and z components. The resulting components make up the added vector.
Moon
Linear Momentum
Vector addition
terminal velocity
36. SFx = 0 and SFy = 0
Deceleration
Moon
Analysis of pulley systems
Torque force at Equilibrium
37. FF =
Friction
Friction - static and kinetic
Resistance of a Wire
Laplace's Law
38. Gravity decreases with the square of the distance. If the distance increases two fold - gravity decreases by a factor of four.
For displacements and distances that approach zero - the instantaneous velocity equals
Law of gravitation (F = Gm1m2/r^2)
To calculate how far did the projectile travel
9.8 m/s2
39. ET = Ek + Ep and E = mc2
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
Energy (conservation)
scalar
> static friction
40. When something is laying still on an inclined plane - the normal force and friction force adds up in a _________ to equal the weight.
beta (Beta) particle
Friction
vector fashion
Elastic collisions
41. Sum of all torques acting on an object is zero. No net angular acceleration.
Weight
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
Electric Power
rotational equilibrium
42. B=
Magnetic Field around a wire
Constructive interference
Moon
Work - Power
43. M = mo / Beta
Anti node
Relativistic Mass Increase
Resistor's in series
weakest
44. Operation involving a __________ may or may not result in a vector (kinetic energy from the square of vector velocity results in scalar energy).
Centripetal Force (F=- mv2/r)
speed
vector and a vector
material properties
45. +Net Heat added to the system +Net Work done on the system
Friction - static and kinetic
Centripetal Force
Anti node
Change in Internal Energy of a system
46. F = BxAxcos ? Force caused by a magnetic field on a moving charge F = qxvxBxsin ?
Refraction
Sinusoidal motion
First Law of Thermodynamics
Magnetic Flux
47. The speed.
Energy of a Photon or a Particle
For displacements and distances that approach zero - the instantaneous velocity equals
Impulse
terminal velocity
48. Moving around a circle at constant speed - frequency = How many times the object goes around the circle in one second. Period = time it takes to move around the entire circle.
Projectiles
Centripetal Force
beta (Beta) particle
simple harmonic motion
49. Loop Rule: SAround any loop ?Vi = 0 Node Rule: Sat any node Ii = 0
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50. A net force acting on an object will cause that object to accelerate in the direction of the net force. The unit for force is the Newton. Both force and acceleration are vectors because they have a direction.
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