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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Physics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operation involving a __________ may or may not result in a vector (kinetic energy from the square of vector velocity results in scalar energy).
Torque forces
For displacements and distances that approach zero - the instantaneous velocity equals
vector and a vector
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
2. A = Aoxe - k t = (1/2n)xA0 (after n half - lives) Where k = (ln 2) / half - life
Radioactive Decay Rate Law
Laplace's Law
Center of Mass - point masses on a line
material properties
3. Total momentum of 2 objects after a collision
scalar
Resistance of a Wire
Total momentum of 2 objects before a collision
Average acceleration
4. Si = 0 at a junction and S?V = 0 in a loop
5. Fx?t = ?(mxv)
scalar and a scalar
Beats
Friction Force
Impulse = Change in Momentum
6. Y or S or B = stress / strain stress = F/A
free fall
The displacement for a quarter around the circle (pi/4 radians or 45 degrees) - the displacement
Stress and Strain
Weight
7. VL = Vcellxe - t / (L / R) I = (Vcell/R)x[ 1 - e - t / (L / R) ] L / R = t = time constant
tangent
vertical acceleration
Constructive interference
Inductors during an increase in current
8. Even though they are accelerating toward the Earth - they never crash into the Earth's surface because the Earth is _____ (the surface curves away from the satellite at the same rate as the satellite falls).
round
First Law of Thermodynamics
static friction
Newton's third law - forces equal and opposite
9. Operation involving a ___________ always results in a vector.
Resistance of a Wire
same amount of work
vector and a scalar
Friction
10. In an object that accelerates down the inclined plane: parallel component of gravity...
parallel
> kinetic friction
Refraction
Flow of Heat through a Solid
11. When something is laying still on an inclined plane - the normal force and friction force adds up in a _________ to equal the weight.
acceleration
vector fashion
Electromagnetic force
Angular frequency
12. When things are at translational equilibrium - the vector sum of all forces = 0. Things at ______________ either don't move - or is moving at a constant velocity. If an object is accelerating - it's not in equilibrium.
effort decreases
The momentum of a bomb at rest
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
Refraction
13. PEGrav = P = mxgxh KELinear = K =
Apparent weightlessness
Linear Expansion
To calculate the time the projectile is in the air
Mechanical Energy
14. Loop Rule: SAround any loop ?Vi = 0 Node Rule: Sat any node Ii = 0
15. Also called fundamental forces: Nuclear - electromagnetic - weak - gravity
beta (Beta) particle
Universal Gravitation
Angular frequency
4 universal forces
16. The law of inertia basically states the following: without an external force acting on an object - nothing will change about that object in terms of speed and direction. In the absence of an external force: xSomething at rest will remain at rest - So
17. L = L0 (1 + a? T )
Linear Expansion
Momentum
tangent
Projectiles
18. If the object is not moving - you are dealing with ___________ and it can have any value from zero up to
static friction
Resistor's in series
same gravitational work
Uniform circular motion
19. F=g(m1m2/r^2) G = 6.67 E-11 N m
Universal Gravitation
same amount of work
Heating a Solid - Liquid or Gas
Hooke's Law
20. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
21. A hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length. f = 1/ T and T=2p(sqrt L/g)
Friction Force
Index of Refraction
The strong force: also called the nuclear force
Simple Pendulum
22. W = Px?V
The vector sum
Work done on a gas or by a gas
Sinusoidal motion
Moon
23. W = F d cos? and P = ?W/?t
Work - Power
Induced Voltage
Decibel Scale
Newton's first law - inertia
24. When something is laying still on a horizontal surface - the normal force is ___________ to the weight.
Newton's third law - forces equal and opposite
Work done on a gas or by a gas
Conservation of kinetic energy
equal and opposite
25. (physics) a rate of change of velocity
Friction Force
Instantaneous velocity
acceleration
Momentum - Impulse
26. Induced current flows to create a B- field opposing the change in magnetic flux
27. mv - where m is mass - v is velocity and the symbol for momentum is p. xImpulse = Ft - where F is force and t is the time interval that the force acts.
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
> kinetic friction
Heating a Solid - Liquid or Gas
Momentum
28. E = moxc2
Energy Released by Nuclear Fission or Fusion Reaction
scalar
Amount of work done in gravitational field is path - independent
Relativistic Length Contraction
29. I. Linear: strain = ?L / L II. Shear: strain = ?x / L III. Volume: strain = ?V / V
9.8 m/s2
Ideal Gas Law
Angular Speed vs. Linear Speed
Three kinds of strain: unit - less ratios
30. P =
Entropy change at constant T
When acceleration is constant and there is no change in direction
Potential Energy stored in a Capacitor
Work done on a gas or by a gas
31. P = ?xgxh h = depth of water ? = density of water
the normal component of gravity
Freely falling bodies
Pressure under Water
scalar
32. First get the time in the air by the vertical component. Then use the horizontal component's speed x time of flight. (Don't even think about over - analyzing and try to calculate the parabolic path).
To calculate how far did the projectile travel
Linear Expansion
Poiseuille's Law
Continuity of Fluid Flow
33. The principle whereby every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe. Ordered forms of energy are at least partly converted to heat - and in spontaneous reactions - the free energy of the system also decreases. ?U = QAd
Simple Harmonic Motion
Decibel Scale
Concept of force - units
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
34. Addition of two waves when the crest of one overlaps the crest of another - so that their individual effects add together. The result is a wave of increased amplitude.
Conservation of kinetic energy
Kirchoff's Laws
Constructive interference
For displacements and distances that approach zero - the instantaneous velocity equals
35. For light: Ep = hxf = hxc / ? = pxc Therefore - momentum: p = h / ? Similarly for particles - p = mxv = h / ? - so the matter wave's wavelength must be ? = h / m v
de Broglie Matter Waves
= kinetic friction
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
Banked Circular Tracks
36. When you toss something straight up and it comes down to where it started - the displacement - s - for the entire trip is _. Initial velocity and acceleration are opposite in sign.
Torque force at Equilibrium
Current and Resistance
0
Resistor's in parallel
37. Operation involving a ____________ always results in a scalar.
Density
scalar
Mechanical Energy
scalar and a scalar
38. The point of maximum displacement in a standing wave.
Sinusoidal motion
Translational equilibrium (Sum of Fi = 0)
Motion on an inclined plane
Anti node
39. Motion of a particle fom point A to point B. x = x 0 + v 0 t + 1/2at2 and V
Translational motion
Freely falling bodies
weakest
vertical acceleration
40. N = c / v c = speed of light = 3 E+8 m/s
Index of Refraction
Friction Force
no work is done
> kinetic friction
41. A measure of both the speed and direction of a moving object. V=?x/?t
velocity
round
Blackbody Radiation and the Photoelectric Effect
terminal velocity
42. Fo = fs (V
Doppler Effect: when d is decreasing use + vo and - vs
Newton's Second Law
Capacitors in parallel
Doppler Effect
43. Use the vertical component only- calculate the time it takes for the projectile to hit the ground.
Torque
Inductors during an increase in current
To calculate the time the projectile is in the air
Kinetic friction
44. R = ?xL / Ax ? = resistivity of wire material L = length of the wire Ax = cross - sectional area of the wire
Energy (conservation)
There are two kind of weightlessness
Destructive interference
Resistance of a Wire
45. When the centripetal force is taken away (Such as when the string snaps) - the object will...
Equilibrium
fly off in a path tangent to the circle at the point of snap
Change in Internal Energy of a system
Electric Power
46. Voltage created by the combination of movement and a magnetic field. Emf=N(?F/?t)
work is positive
Change in Internal Energy of a system
Magnetic Flux
Induced Voltage
47. Linear speed = v = rx? = r x angular speed
Angular Speed vs. Linear Speed
Momentum - Impulse
Momentum
Resistor's in series
48. The ______ arm consists of a rigid rod and a fulcrum (where the center of rotation occurs). The torque is the same at all positions of the lever arm (both on the same side and on the other side of the fulcrum). ?If you apply a force at a long distanc
Lorentz Transformation Factor
Work done on a gas or by a gas
0
Lever
49. SFx = 0 and SFy = 0
Quadratic Formula
Torque force at Equilibrium
Mechanical Energy
Linear Expansion
50. In an object going down the inclined plane at constant velocity: parallel component of gravity...
same gravitational work
= kinetic friction
Pressure under Water
Relativistic Mass Increase