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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Remove stale
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
2. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Enterprise Admins
trust anchor
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
3. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
stub
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
time stamp
4. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
notification
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
5. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
disabled
A DS record
Standard zones
Netlogon
6. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
NRPT
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
notification
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
7. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
will not
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
masters
8. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Remove stale
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
9. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
delegate
GlobalNames zone
aging
primary
10. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
manually enlist
Netlogon
CNAME resource records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
11. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
CNAME resource records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
12. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
delegate
stub
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Transfer From Master
13. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Standard zones
Reload
aging
Remove stale
14. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
15. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Enterprise Admins
masters
16. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
CNAME resource records
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Aging
delegate
17. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
parent and child AD DS domains
DomainDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
NRPT
18. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
notification
19. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
enable zone transfers
digitally sign
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
20. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
deploying a GlobalNames zone
21. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Netlogon
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DNS zone
22. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Group Policy
Expires After
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
DomainDnsZones
Netlogon
Name Servers
Refresh Interval
24. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Expires After
Trust anchors
time stamp
server level and at the zone level
25. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
standard
14
DNS zone
26. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
decreases
notification
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS server
27. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Secondary
Scavenging
28. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Name Servers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Scavenging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Retry Interval
30. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
DNS zone
Reload
31. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
accepted
Remove stale
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
32. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
digitally sign
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
Enterprise Admins
33. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
Retry Interval
public key
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
%systemroot%System32Dns
Secondary
Enterprise Admins
35. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
server level and at the zone level
Scavenging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NS record and an associated A record
36. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DomainDnsZones
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenging
37. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
primary
Service location (SRV)
38. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
CNAME resource records
Group Policy
A DS record
Transfer From Master
39. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Expires After
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
delegate
40. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
disabled
trust anchor
41. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
DomainDnsZones
Standard zones
aging
42. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
masters
Netlogon
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
43. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
primary
partition
delegate
Group Policy
44. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
DomainDnsZones
partition
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent and child AD DS domains
45. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
use more than one name to point to
CNAME resource records
46. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Name Servers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
DomainDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
47. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
DNS server
48. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
decreases
asymmetric encryption
notification
49. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Name Servers
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
50. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
NRPT
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
disabled
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
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