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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
asymmetric encryption
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
2. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
3. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
DomainDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
4. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Netlogon
enable zone transfers
delegate
5. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Name Servers
parent zone to a child zone
public key
14
6. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Minimum (Default) TTL
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
partition
7. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
public key
Group Policy
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
8. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
DNS server
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
9. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
NRPT
GlobalNames zone
Notify
A DS record
10. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
server level and at the zone level
DNS zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
11. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
aging
standard
parent and child AD DS domains
Transfer From Master
12. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
enable zone transfers
parent zone to a child zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
use more than one name to point to
13. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Group Policy
asymmetric encryption
14. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
disabled
stub
masters
decreases
15. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
DNS zone
Secondary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
16. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
parent and child AD DS domains
Service location (SRV)
notification
17. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Retry Interval
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
18. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Standard zones
ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
NS record and an associated A record
19. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
aging
manually enlist
digitally sign
Netlogon
20. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
manually enlist
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
21. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
14
Standard zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
22. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Name Servers
will not
Notify
Aging
23. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Enterprise Admins
Trust anchors
masters
Reload
24. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Service location (SRV)
asymmetric encryption
DNS zone
digitally sign
25. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Netlogon
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
Standard zones
26. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Expires After
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
27. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Group Policy
Expires After
GlobalNames zone
28. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
aging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
29. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Scavenging
delegate
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
30. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Standard zones
Secondary
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
31. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Scavenging
notification
parent zone to a child zone
Notify
32. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
public key
disabled
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
33. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
NRPT
parent zone to a child zone
DNS server
34. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
parent zone to a child zone
Reload
disabled
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
35. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Notify
Scavenging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Standard zones
36. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
stub
DomainDnsZones
Trust anchors
Enterprise Admins
37. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
manually enlist
Standard zones
public key
%systemroot%System32Dns
38. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
masters
Scavenging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
39. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
delegate
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
40. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
aging
41. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Retry Interval
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
42. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
parent zone to a child zone
enable zone transfers
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
43. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
%systemroot%System32Dns
Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
44. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
DomainDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
Service location (SRV)
Remove stale
45. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Reload
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate
46. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
47. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
time stamp
DNS server
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Netlogon
48. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
GlobalNames zone
decreases
server level and at the zone level
49. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
decreases
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
parent and child AD DS domains
50. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
NRPT
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
parent and child AD DS domains
A DS record