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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
2. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
disabled
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
Remove stale
3. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
notification
time stamp
Minimum (Default) TTL
4. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
stub
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
DomainDnsZones
5. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
6. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Retry Interval
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Trust anchors
parent zone to a child zone
7. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Transfer From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
masters
notification
8. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
aging
standard
partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
9. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
decreases
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
10. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
A DS record
11. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
12. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
13. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Group Policy
14. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
14
use more than one name to point to
Aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
15. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
delegate
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
16. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
public key
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
17. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
decreases
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
primary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
18. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
standard
Enterprise Admins
NS record and an associated A record
19. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
delegate
Expires After
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Notify
20. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
A DS record
DNS server
Aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
21. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Refresh Interval
Reload
server level and at the zone level
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
22. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
server level and at the zone level
aging
Retry Interval
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
23. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
standard
Standard zones
delegate
partition
24. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Secondary
accepted
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trust anchor
25. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
public key
digitally sign
manually enlist
Secondary
26. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
standard
masters
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
primary
27. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
disabled
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
14
28. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
29. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
DNS server
delegate
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
30. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
14
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
asymmetric encryption
Notify
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Notify
aging
Standard zones
Refresh Interval
32. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload
deploying a GlobalNames zone
33. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
the cache life of a resource record
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
ForestDnsZones
34. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
NRPT
server level and at the zone level
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
35. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Remove stale
accepted
36. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Name Servers
asymmetric encryption
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
37. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
%systemroot%System32Dns
will not
Transfer From Master
digitally sign
38. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
39. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
aging
CNAME resource records
40. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
enable zone transfers
disabled
delegate
parent and child AD DS domains
41. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
DomainDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Name Servers
42. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
time stamp
trust anchor
Scavenging
43. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
44. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Refresh Interval
stub
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
45. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Secondary
CNAME resource records
Expires After
46. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NS record and an associated A record
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
ForestDnsZones
accepted
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
48. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
accepted
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
Name Servers
49. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Minimum (Default) TTL
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
AD Zone Replication Scope page
50. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Netlogon
DomainDnsZones
DNS server
partition