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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
14
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Standard zones
2. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Minimum (Default) TTL
aging
Netlogon
asymmetric encryption
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
parent and child AD DS domains
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Expires After
4. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
time stamp
partition
aging
Reload
5. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
14
Netlogon
A DS record
6. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
delegate
digitally sign
A DS record
accepted
7. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
masters
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Trust anchors
8. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
9. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
14
Transfer From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
10. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Trust anchors
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
11. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
%systemroot%System32Dns
primary
14
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
12. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
primary
14
aging
13. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Aging
the cache life of a resource record
DNS server
Netlogon
14. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Name Servers
15. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
aging
stub
disabled
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
16. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
the cache life of a resource record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
partition
masters
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Enterprise Admins
ForestDnsZones
18. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
public key
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Expires After
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
19. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
A DS record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Netlogon
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
20. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Trust anchors
Remove stale
Secondary
21. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
disabled
Trust anchors
server level and at the zone level
NS record and an associated A record
22. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
parent zone to a child zone
Group Policy
standard
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
23. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
partition
DNS zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
24. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
enable zone transfers
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
25. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
DomainDnsZones
Name Servers
Standard zones
Expires After
26. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
manually enlist
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
27. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Refresh Interval
notification
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
28. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
CNAME resource records
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
aging
29. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
manually enlist
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
CNAME resource records
30. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
31. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
time stamp
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Standard zones
32. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Reload
primary
ForestDnsZones
33. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Enterprise Admins
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
34. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
stub
parent zone to a child zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
35. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Minimum (Default) TTL
delegate
Refresh Interval
36. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DNS zone
will not
37. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
CNAME resource records
Refresh Interval
manually enlist
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
38. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
DomainDnsZones
primary
use more than one name to point to
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
39. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
40. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
41. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Remove stale
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
42. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Netlogon
43. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
parent zone to a child zone
will not
accepted
aging
44. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload
45. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Enterprise Admins
46. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
GlobalNames zone
DomainDnsZones
primary
trust anchor
47. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Name Servers
Trust anchors
Secondary
48. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Transfer From Master
masters
Netlogon
Name Servers
49. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Standard zones
parent and child AD DS domains
50. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
14
masters
decreases
deploying a GlobalNames zone