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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
standard
Enterprise Admins
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
2. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
use more than one name to point to
masters
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
3. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
DNS server
Group Policy
Reload
use more than one name to point to
4. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Retry Interval
primary
asymmetric encryption
5. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
%systemroot%System32Dns
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
CNAME resource records
6. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
standard
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
7. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent zone to a child zone
14
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
8. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
disabled
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
9. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Notify
standard
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
10. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
the cache life of a resource record
asymmetric encryption
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
11. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
standard
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
digitally sign
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
Trust anchors
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
13. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
partition
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Notify
14. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Netlogon
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Enterprise Admins
Standard zones
15. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
16. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
Remove stale
17. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
the cache life of a resource record
Trust anchors
Expires After
Minimum (Default) TTL
18. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Secondary
the cache life of a resource record
Retry Interval
19. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
decreases
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Refresh Interval
21. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
will not
trust anchor
22. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
DNS zone
public key
Secondary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
23. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Enterprise Admins
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS server
24. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
Secondary
25. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Group Policy
DNS zone
26. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
the cache life of a resource record
aging
Name Servers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
27. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
the cache life of a resource record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
28. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
manually enlist
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
GlobalNames zone
masters
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
%systemroot%System32Dns
trust anchor
Retry Interval
30. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
parent zone to a child zone
Reload
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Retry Interval
31. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
14
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
%systemroot%System32Dns
32. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Scavenging
Name Servers
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
33. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer From Master
NRPT
35. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
notification
CNAME resource records
Name Servers
36. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
Refresh Interval
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
will not
37. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
parent and child AD DS domains
ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Netlogon
38. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
parent zone to a child zone
14
manually enlist
aging
39. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
notification
40. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
parent and child AD DS domains
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Expires After
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
41. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Notify
server level and at the zone level
Reload
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
42. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Secondary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
stub
43. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
AD Zone Replication Scope page
CNAME resource records
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
44. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
digitally sign
Secondary
Service location (SRV)
manually enlist
45. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
manually enlist
deploying a GlobalNames zone
14
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
46. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
aging
aging
parent zone to a child zone
47. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Enterprise Admins
digitally sign
disabled
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
48. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Secondary
Refresh Interval
trust anchor
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
49. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Transfer From Master
50. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
manually enlist
Minimum (Default) TTL
accepted