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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Refresh Interval
DomainDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
standard
2. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
disabled
notification
Enterprise Admins
Trust anchors
3. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Reload
AD Zone Replication Scope page
public key
14
4. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NRPT
digitally sign
accepted
5. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
time stamp
trust anchor
will not
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
6. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Minimum (Default) TTL
decreases
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
7. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
masters
8. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Transfer From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
9. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
the cache life of a resource record
10. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
parent and child AD DS domains
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
11. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
12. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
Notify
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
13. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
deploying a GlobalNames zone
15. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
AD Zone Replication Scope page
the cache life of a resource record
decreases
16. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Refresh Interval
parent zone to a child zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
decreases
17. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
CNAME resource records
NS record and an associated A record
time stamp
18. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
server level and at the zone level
Name Servers
Expires After
manually enlist
19. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Scavenging
14
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
20. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
DNS zone
A DS record
standard
21. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
DNS zone
stub
partition
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
22. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
the cache life of a resource record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
%systemroot%System32Dns
23. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
Minimum (Default) TTL
24. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
25. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Retry Interval
26. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
GlobalNames zone
partition
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
%systemroot%System32Dns
27. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
%systemroot%System32Dns
digitally sign
partition
Enterprise Admins
28. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
manually enlist
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
29. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
accepted
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
30. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
parent and child AD DS domains
notification
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
31. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
digitally sign
32. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
Minimum (Default) TTL
NRPT
delegate
33. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
standard
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
aging
34. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
NRPT
35. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
aging
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
36. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
37. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Retry Interval
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
38. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
A DS record
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
will not
Service location (SRV)
Aging
40. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
trust anchor
Transfer From Master
GlobalNames zone
Scavenging
41. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Netlogon
primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
accepted
42. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
the cache life of a resource record
14
Reload
43. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
disabled
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
44. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
parent zone to a child zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
use more than one name to point to
45. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
NS record and an associated A record
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Minimum (Default) TTL
aging
46. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Netlogon
aging
trust anchor
47. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS server
time stamp
48. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
parent zone to a child zone
trust anchor
CNAME resource records
NS record and an associated A record
49. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
time stamp
aging
enable zone transfers
DNS server
50. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones