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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
14
2. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
enable zone transfers
Trust anchors
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
3. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
4. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Trust anchors
5. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
primary
aging
DNS server
DNS zone
6. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Name Servers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
public key
7. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
will not
NS record and an associated A record
parent and child AD DS domains
8. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer From Master
digitally sign
Aging
9. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
Group Policy
10. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
delegate
Name Servers
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
aging
11. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
delegate
Name Servers
12. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Minimum (Default) TTL
public key
Reload
Expires After
13. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
partition
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
14. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Scavenging
trust anchor
Remove stale
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
15. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Enterprise Admins
stub
notification
%systemroot%System32Dns
16. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
primary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
17. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
stub
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
aging
18. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Remove stale
Name Servers
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Minimum (Default) TTL
19. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
20. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Trust anchors
DNS zone
partition
21. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
primary
enable zone transfers
Notify
22. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Trust anchors
will not
23. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
aging
24. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
asymmetric encryption
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Standard zones
A DS record
25. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Service location (SRV)
the cache life of a resource record
delegate
26. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Reload
parent zone to a child zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
27. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
%systemroot%System32Dns
DomainDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Enterprise Admins
28. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
NS record and an associated A record
29. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
A DS record
digitally sign
30. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Group Policy
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
31. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
use more than one name to point to
32. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
33. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
DNS server
manually enlist
public key
server level and at the zone level
34. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Trust anchors
partition
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
DNS zone
35. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Refresh Interval
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
36. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
partition
37. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
Reload
DNS server
asymmetric encryption
38. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
NRPT
A DS record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Retry Interval
39. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
delegate
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
40. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
masters
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
41. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
asymmetric encryption
A DS record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
42. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Notify
%systemroot%System32Dns
standard
43. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
primary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
delegate
44. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Secondary
Expires After
ForestDnsZones
45. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Refresh Interval
the cache life of a resource record
Notify
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
46. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
digitally sign
standard
NRPT
47. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
the cache life of a resource record
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
48. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Group Policy
49. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
enable zone transfers
will not
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
50. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Name Servers