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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
parent and child AD DS domains
aging
manually enlist
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
2. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
NRPT
the cache life of a resource record
Remove stale
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
3. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
standard
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
primary
Aging
4. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
CNAME resource records
Expires After
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
5. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
notification
Transfer From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NS record and an associated A record
6. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Scavenging
public key
decreases
7. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Remove stale
parent and child AD DS domains
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
8. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
masters
9. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Enterprise Admins
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
10. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
stub
Remove stale
public key
11. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
DNS zone
Secondary
accepted
12. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
asymmetric encryption
will not
accepted
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
13. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
public key
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
14. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Name Servers
disabled
manually enlist
15. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
16. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
parent and child AD DS domains
DomainDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
manually enlist
17. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Scavenging
Group Policy
parent zone to a child zone
Name Servers
18. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
the cache life of a resource record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
19. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
decreases
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
20. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Reload
aging
GlobalNames zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
21. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
GlobalNames zone
DomainDnsZones
will not
DNS server
22. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
DNS server
Transfer From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
23. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Service location (SRV)
enable zone transfers
partition
CNAME resource records
24. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
14
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
25. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
the cache life of a resource record
%systemroot%System32Dns
Name Servers
26. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
manually enlist
Aging
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
27. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
decreases
28. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NRPT
aging
standard
29. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
time stamp
DNS server
30. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
ForestDnsZones
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
Secondary
Netlogon
server level and at the zone level
32. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
enable zone transfers
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
33. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
DNS zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
asymmetric encryption
masters
34. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
use more than one name to point to
A DS record
will not
Expires After
35. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Secondary
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
time stamp
36. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
manually enlist
aging
disabled
Minimum (Default) TTL
37. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
digitally sign
38. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
public key
GlobalNames zone
will not
39. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
accepted
DNS zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
delegate
40. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
CNAME resource records
NRPT
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Refresh Interval
A DS record
DNS zone
42. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
the cache life of a resource record
A DS record
Notify
43. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate
Trust anchors
44. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
the cache life of a resource record
masters
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
45. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
asymmetric encryption
DomainDnsZones
Transfer From Master
46. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
DNS zone
Scavenging
digitally sign
47. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Retry Interval
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
48. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
the cache life of a resource record
GlobalNames zone
49. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Transfer From Master
50. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Secondary
Refresh Interval
Expires After