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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
2. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Trust anchors
use more than one name to point to
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Transfer From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DomainDnsZones
aging
4. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
aging
manually enlist
5. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
the cache life of a resource record
A DS record
Notify
6. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
accepted
Remove stale
Scavenging
parent zone to a child zone
7. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Remove stale
disabled
Minimum (Default) TTL
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
8. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Remove stale
delegate
masters
Group Policy
9. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Name Servers
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Secondary
time stamp
10. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Reload
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Netlogon
11. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
primary
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
asymmetric encryption
Notify
12. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
stub
asymmetric encryption
standard
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
13. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
delegate
%systemroot%System32Dns
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
decreases
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
ForestDnsZones
Expires After
delegate
parent zone to a child zone
15. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
accepted
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS server
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
16. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
NS record and an associated A record
GlobalNames zone
stub
17. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
accepted
NS record and an associated A record
18. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
manually enlist
AD Zone Replication Scope page
ForestDnsZones
19. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
14
CNAME resource records
NS record and an associated A record
20. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign
Aging
Secondary
21. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Name Servers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
22. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
DNS zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
23. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
CNAME resource records
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
asymmetric encryption
24. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
aging
Netlogon
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
25. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
trust anchor
DNS server
26. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
public key
asymmetric encryption
27. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
will not
use more than one name to point to
Retry Interval
28. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
stub
29. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Name Servers
partition
30. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Remove stale
Standard zones
Notify
Name Servers
31. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
32. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Retry Interval
DomainDnsZones
public key
notification
33. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
Refresh Interval
CNAME resource records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Standard zones
parent zone to a child zone
Enterprise Admins
35. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
use more than one name to point to
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
36. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
notification
public key
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
38. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
aging
notification
GlobalNames zone
use more than one name to point to
39. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Secondary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
40. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
parent and child AD DS domains
Group Policy
A DS record
Scavenging
41. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
parent and child AD DS domains
42. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Expires After
partition
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
43. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
DNS zone
decreases
deploying a GlobalNames zone
44. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
DNS zone
public key
NRPT
45. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trust anchor
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
46. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Trust anchors
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
CNAME resource records
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Notify
DNS server
accepted
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
48. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
use more than one name to point to
manually enlist
Service location (SRV)
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
49. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Netlogon
NRPT
%systemroot%System32Dns
50. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
primary
aging
A DS record
enable zone transfers