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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Standard zones
standard
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
2. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Minimum (Default) TTL
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NRPT
3. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
aging
Scavenging
Refresh Interval
4. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
stub
delegate
Reload
Enterprise Admins
5. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
decreases
Service location (SRV)
will not
Reload
6. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Enterprise Admins
decreases
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
7. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
time stamp
Netlogon
NS record and an associated A record
8. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Secondary
A DS record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
9. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
standard
Notify
10. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
parent and child AD DS domains
server level and at the zone level
11. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
Expires After
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
12. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
delegate
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Transfer From Master
13. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
Netlogon
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
14. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Expires After
Service location (SRV)
partition
Name Servers
15. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
%systemroot%System32Dns
asymmetric encryption
GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
16. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
DNS zone
disabled
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
17. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
parent and child AD DS domains
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
masters
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
18. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
will not
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
19. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Standard zones
20. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
parent zone to a child zone
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
21. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
digitally sign
22. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
stub
Refresh Interval
public key
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
23. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
enable zone transfers
Standard zones
Name Servers
24. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Trust anchors
partition
standard
DNS zone
25. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
aging
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Secondary
26. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
masters
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
ForestDnsZones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
27. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
will not
accepted
stub
use more than one name to point to
28. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
standard
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
notification
primary
29. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
will not
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
30. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
CNAME resource records
A DS record
enable zone transfers
manually enlist
31. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
stub
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
decreases
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
33. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NS record and an associated A record
enable zone transfers
34. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
DNS zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Secondary
GlobalNames zone
35. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
DNS zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
masters
partition
36. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trust anchor
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
37. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DNS zone
use more than one name to point to
38. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Trust anchors
Name Servers
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
39. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
40. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Remove stale
Secondary
digitally sign
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
41. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
DomainDnsZones
primary
Minimum (Default) TTL
42. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent and child AD DS domains
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
stub
43. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Enterprise Admins
parent and child AD DS domains
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
44. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
DomainDnsZones
Reload
parent and child AD DS domains
ForestDnsZones
45. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
manually enlist
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
46. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
partition
stub
GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
47. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
aging
parent zone to a child zone
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenging
48. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
49. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
accepted
standard
Expires After
50. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
the cache life of a resource record
notification
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1