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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Scavenging
aging
Notify
DNS zone
2. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NS record and an associated A record
3. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
stub
standard
A DS record
4. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
GlobalNames zone
5. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
decreases
asymmetric encryption
6. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Secondary
CNAME resource records
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
server level and at the zone level
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
primary
8. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
NRPT
will not
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
9. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
time stamp
10. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Minimum (Default) TTL
DomainDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
Trust anchors
11. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Refresh Interval
12. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
asymmetric encryption
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
delegate
13. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS server
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DNS zone
parent and child AD DS domains
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
will not
Expires After
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
15. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
trust anchor
enable zone transfers
server level and at the zone level
16. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Enterprise Admins
Retry Interval
primary
17. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
deploying a GlobalNames zone
18. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
stub
the cache life of a resource record
NRPT
enable zone transfers
19. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Group Policy
notification
20. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
decreases
14
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
21. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
delegate
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
notification
22. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
parent zone to a child zone
enable zone transfers
DNS zone
23. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Trust anchors
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
24. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
server level and at the zone level
Trust anchors
25. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
enable zone transfers
14
disabled
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
26. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
the cache life of a resource record
Scavenging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
stub
27. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
DNS server
Transfer From Master
DomainDnsZones
28. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
decreases
stub
CNAME resource records
14
29. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
manually enlist
partition
DomainDnsZones
stub
30. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
ForestDnsZones
partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DomainDnsZones
31. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
DNS zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Minimum (Default) TTL
32. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Transfer From Master
standard
Refresh Interval
Trust anchors
33. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
the cache life of a resource record
Netlogon
Aging
parent zone to a child zone
34. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
aging
35. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
asymmetric encryption
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Retry Interval
36. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
NS record and an associated A record
Trust anchors
Service location (SRV)
the cache life of a resource record
37. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Expires After
38. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
ForestDnsZones
39. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
40. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Trust anchors
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Netlogon
41. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
digitally sign
Transfer From Master
A DS record
aging
42. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
partition
masters
Aging
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Secondary
44. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Aging
A DS record
45. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Service location (SRV)
Scavenging
primary
46. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Scavenging
Reload
47. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
delegate
public key
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
48. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS server
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
aging
49. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
50. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
parent zone to a child zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN