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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Trust anchors
stub
2. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
parent zone to a child zone
time stamp
Expires After
3. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Transfer From Master
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Reload
4. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Refresh Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
server level and at the zone level
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
5. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Standard zones
disabled
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
6. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Retry Interval
7. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
trust anchor
stub
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
8. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Secondary
9. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Transfer From Master
aging
ForestDnsZones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
10. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
decreases
Notify
Enterprise Admins
11. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Netlogon
12. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
DomainDnsZones
aging
CNAME resource records
decreases
13. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload
14. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
use more than one name to point to
will not
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Retry Interval
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
ForestDnsZones
16. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
A DS record
Name Servers
accepted
Transfer From Master
17. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
disabled
masters
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
18. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
19. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
public key
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
20. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Service location (SRV)
use more than one name to point to
21. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
primary
Enterprise Admins
GlobalNames zone
Secondary
22. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Name Servers
will not
23. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Refresh Interval
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Transfer From Master
aging
24. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
ForestDnsZones
decreases
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NS record and an associated A record
25. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Transfer From Master
Reload
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
26. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
14
server level and at the zone level
accepted
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
27. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
standard
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Refresh Interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
28. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
29. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Name Servers
stub
30. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
GlobalNames zone
Enterprise Admins
31. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
14
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
accepted
Standard zones
32. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
parent zone to a child zone
Standard zones
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
33. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
A DS record
Reload
NS record and an associated A record
CNAME resource records
34. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
A DS record
will not
Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
35. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Minimum (Default) TTL
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
standard
36. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign
manually enlist
aging
37. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Transfer From Master
accepted
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
38. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
masters
%systemroot%System32Dns
standard
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
39. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
40. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Name Servers
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DomainDnsZones
41. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
use more than one name to point to
42. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
trust anchor
accepted
CNAME resource records
43. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
manually enlist
parent and child AD DS domains
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
GlobalNames zone
44. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
Transfer From Master
45. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
46. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
aging
47. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Scavenging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NRPT
14
48. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
will not
enable zone transfers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
parent and child AD DS domains
49. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Reload
manually enlist
digitally sign
AD Zone Replication Scope page
50. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Remove stale
asymmetric encryption
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
disabled