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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
digitally sign
Minimum (Default) TTL
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
2. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
use more than one name to point to
partition
Secondary
trust anchor
3. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
use more than one name to point to
Transfer From Master
public key
4. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Trust anchors
decreases
primary
asymmetric encryption
5. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NS record and an associated A record
6. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
decreases
asymmetric encryption
AD Zone Replication Scope page
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
7. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
parent zone to a child zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Group Policy
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Netlogon
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
9. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
use more than one name to point to
standard
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
10. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
11. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
Refresh Interval
aging
partition
12. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Minimum (Default) TTL
ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
Netlogon
13. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
DNS server
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
the cache life of a resource record
15. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
the cache life of a resource record
16. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
decreases
disabled
A DS record
Retry Interval
17. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Scavenging
Name Servers
18. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
19. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
20. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Expires After
digitally sign
server level and at the zone level
21. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
decreases
server level and at the zone level
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
22. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Aging
decreases
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
public key
23. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
24. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Retry Interval
aging
NRPT
manually enlist
25. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
server level and at the zone level
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
enable zone transfers
26. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
accepted
primary
Remove stale
27. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
parent zone to a child zone
NRPT
will not
Service location (SRV)
28. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Remove stale
Scavenging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Enterprise Admins
29. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Group Policy
standard
Trust anchors
partition
30. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
trust anchor
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
the cache life of a resource record
31. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
use more than one name to point to
Refresh Interval
masters
AD Zone Replication Scope page
32. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Notify
Transfer From Master
14
NRPT
33. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
accepted
stub
CNAME resource records
34. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Reload
the cache life of a resource record
digitally sign
Transfer From Master
35. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
CNAME resource records
partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
36. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
DNS server
manually enlist
%systemroot%System32Dns
disabled
37. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
primary
Transfer From Master
38. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
decreases
CNAME resource records
digitally sign
39. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
DNS server
Retry Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
40. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
GlobalNames zone
DomainDnsZones
41. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Standard zones
42. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
notification
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
enable zone transfers
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
time stamp
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
44. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
digitally sign
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Service location (SRV)
45. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
DomainDnsZones
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
46. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
standard
primary
A DS record
47. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
parent zone to a child zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Retry Interval
Notify
48. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Name Servers
NRPT
GlobalNames zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
49. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
will not
server level and at the zone level
parent and child AD DS domains
50. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
decreases
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