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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
digitally sign
2. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Secondary
NRPT
Aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
3. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
Remove stale
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
4. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
server level and at the zone level
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trust anchor
A DS record
5. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
6. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
decreases
14
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
7. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
digitally sign
14
decreases
NS record and an associated A record
8. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Scavenging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
9. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
parent and child AD DS domains
Secondary
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
10. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
DomainDnsZones
A DS record
time stamp
masters
11. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
manually enlist
accepted
time stamp
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
12. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
standard
aging
NRPT
13. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
trust anchor
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
14. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
digitally sign
Scavenging
15. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Transfer From Master
notification
the cache life of a resource record
asymmetric encryption
16. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Group Policy
server level and at the zone level
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
17. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
DNS zone
NS record and an associated A record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
18. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
use more than one name to point to
Standard zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
accepted
19. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Netlogon
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Refresh Interval
20. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
the cache life of a resource record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
21. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
ForestDnsZones
accepted
Service location (SRV)
Name Servers
22. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
Standard zones
decreases
23. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
24. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
decreases
asymmetric encryption
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Enterprise Admins
25. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
standard
parent zone to a child zone
26. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
A DS record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
%systemroot%System32Dns
Minimum (Default) TTL
27. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
accepted
decreases
Secondary
28. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
29. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
30. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
Expires After
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
31. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate
NS record and an associated A record
32. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
NRPT
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Refresh Interval
33. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
DNS zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload
34. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DNS zone
digitally sign
35. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Aging
manually enlist
Scavenging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
36. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
asymmetric encryption
Secondary
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
37. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Group Policy
stub
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
38. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
DNS zone
DomainDnsZones
Standard zones
39. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
disabled
Refresh Interval
40. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
trust anchor
DomainDnsZones
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
41. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
decreases
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
42. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
ForestDnsZones
Reload
will not
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
43. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
GlobalNames zone
time stamp
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
public key
44. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
digitally sign
masters
GlobalNames zone
45. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
disabled
time stamp
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
46. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
server level and at the zone level
DNS zone
will not
notification
47. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
48. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
Transfer From Master
disabled
49. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
50. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
delegate
partition
Refresh Interval