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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
server level and at the zone level
accepted
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
use more than one name to point to
2. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
stub
parent zone to a child zone
digitally sign
%systemroot%System32Dns
3. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Retry Interval
aging
Transfer From Master
Name Servers
4. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Expires After
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DNS zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
5. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Secondary
time stamp
6. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Retry Interval
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
CNAME resource records
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
7. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
8. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
NRPT
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
will not
aging
9. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
Remove stale
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
10. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
delegate
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Expires After
11. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
masters
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
server level and at the zone level
12. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
13. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
CNAME resource records
digitally sign
will not
use more than one name to point to
14. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
standard
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
DNS zone
15. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
the cache life of a resource record
aging
16. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Netlogon
primary
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
17. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
time stamp
parent zone to a child zone
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
18. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
partition
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
14
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
19. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
masters
Reload
Service location (SRV)
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
20. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
DNS zone
Standard zones
Scavenging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
21. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Remove stale
parent and child AD DS domains
AD Zone Replication Scope page
GlobalNames zone
22. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
masters
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
23. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DomainDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
24. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Remove stale
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
25. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
delegate
masters
Transfer From Master
26. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
AD Zone Replication Scope page
accepted
27. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
time stamp
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
28. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
NRPT
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
29. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
GlobalNames zone
Scavenging
aging
DNS server
30. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
CNAME resource records
DomainDnsZones
time stamp
Secondary
31. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Minimum (Default) TTL
Refresh Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
32. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
33. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Standard zones
delegate
34. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
standard
Refresh Interval
Group Policy
Netlogon
35. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
digitally sign
A DS record
asymmetric encryption
Scavenging
36. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
decreases
37. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Refresh Interval
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
38. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Refresh Interval
partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
NS record and an associated A record
39. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
CNAME resource records
accepted
disabled
Scavenging
40. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Refresh Interval
masters
asymmetric encryption
Standard zones
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Scavenging
standard
Service location (SRV)
Minimum (Default) TTL
42. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
43. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
Scavenging
Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
44. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
aging
manually enlist
Scavenging
45. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
46. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
14
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Name Servers
47. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
48. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
masters
Group Policy
the cache life of a resource record
stub
49. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Enterprise Admins
50. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
the cache life of a resource record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DomainDnsZones