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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
disabled
GlobalNames zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Remove stale
2. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
primary
Group Policy
%systemroot%System32Dns
disabled
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
use more than one name to point to
delegate
4. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
disabled
Transfer From Master
masters
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
5. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
A DS record
NS record and an associated A record
Scavenging
aging
6. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Netlogon
parent and child AD DS domains
ForestDnsZones
Secondary
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
DNS server
will not
Expires After
Refresh Interval
8. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
enable zone transfers
DNS zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
9. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
notification
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
10. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Scavenging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
enable zone transfers
Expires After
11. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
Notify
notification
12. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
CNAME resource records
GlobalNames zone
disabled
aging
13. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
ForestDnsZones
masters
use more than one name to point to
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DomainDnsZones
primary
Retry Interval
15. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
DomainDnsZones
16. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
asymmetric encryption
CNAME resource records
17. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
stub
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
18. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
partition
primary
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
19. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
14
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
20. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
DNS zone
Service location (SRV)
21. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
14
Trust anchors
22. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
digitally sign
Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
23. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
Scavenging
ForestDnsZones
digitally sign
24. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
server level and at the zone level
trust anchor
aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
25. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Aging
primary
26. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
parent and child AD DS domains
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
aging
27. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
A DS record
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Standard zones
14
28. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
decreases
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
Enterprise Admins
29. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DNS server
time stamp
will not
notification
30. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
31. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
asymmetric encryption
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
33. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
trust anchor
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
34. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
DomainDnsZones
DNS zone
14
notification
35. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Remove stale
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
disabled
36. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
server level and at the zone level
NRPT
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
37. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
38. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Service location (SRV)
Netlogon
digitally sign
disabled
39. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
enable zone transfers
masters
Name Servers
Service location (SRV)
40. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Standard zones
ForestDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
Minimum (Default) TTL
41. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
42. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenging
Reload
43. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
GlobalNames zone
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
44. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
standard
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
manually enlist
45. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
stub
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
46. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
the cache life of a resource record
partition
47. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
DNS zone
use more than one name to point to
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
48. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Minimum (Default) TTL
Trust anchors
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
49. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Refresh Interval
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
50. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Refresh Interval
Transfer From Master
Trust anchors
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