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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Group Policy
2. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
asymmetric encryption
the cache life of a resource record
Retry Interval
Secondary
3. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
aging
Reload
Enterprise Admins
DomainDnsZones
4. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS zone
digitally sign
5. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Retry Interval
6. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
decreases
14
digitally sign
7. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Transfer From Master
Refresh Interval
Scavenging
trust anchor
8. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
delegate
the cache life of a resource record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
9. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
14
asymmetric encryption
NRPT
delegate
10. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
disabled
primary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
11. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Trust anchors
12. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Trust anchors
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Reload
public key
13. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Reload
manually enlist
DNS server
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
enable zone transfers
notification
%systemroot%System32Dns
delegate
15. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
standard
DNS zone
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
public key
Expires After
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
trust anchor
17. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
ForestDnsZones
will not
masters
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
18. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
notification
19. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
trust anchor
Name Servers
enable zone transfers
asymmetric encryption
20. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
time stamp
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
21. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
parent and child AD DS domains
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
digitally sign
22. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
23. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
24. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Retry Interval
25. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Retry Interval
notification
enable zone transfers
Reload
26. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
14
server level and at the zone level
Reload
NS record and an associated A record
27. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
Transfer From Master
NRPT
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
28. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
CNAME resource records
Netlogon
Transfer From Master
digitally sign
29. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DomainDnsZones
partition
30. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
Group Policy
asymmetric encryption
31. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Enterprise Admins
NS record and an associated A record
server level and at the zone level
Aging
32. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Remove stale
Service location (SRV)
Enterprise Admins
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
33. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Retry Interval
DomainDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
34. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
server level and at the zone level
Notify
trust anchor
use more than one name to point to
35. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Notify
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
36. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
Remove stale
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Refresh Interval
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NRPT
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
standard
38. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
parent and child AD DS domains
aging
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
39. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
masters
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
enable zone transfers
40. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
enable zone transfers
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
41. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
A DS record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
primary
42. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
aging
Service location (SRV)
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
43. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
DNS server
server level and at the zone level
the cache life of a resource record
partition
44. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Expires After
A DS record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
45. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
trust anchor
accepted
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
46. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Enterprise Admins
47. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
enable zone transfers
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Aging
48. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
49. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
DNS server
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NS record and an associated A record
CNAME resource records
50. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
14
Aging
manually enlist