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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
14
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
stub
Scavenging
2. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
ForestDnsZones
time stamp
trust anchor
public key
3. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
decreases
stub
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
%systemroot%System32Dns
4. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NRPT
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
5. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
server level and at the zone level
Expires After
6. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
CNAME resource records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
7. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Secondary
8. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
asymmetric encryption
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS server
standard
9. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
notification
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
10. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Retry Interval
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
11. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
Name Servers
12. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
use more than one name to point to
trust anchor
Trust anchors
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
13. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
NS record and an associated A record
NRPT
manually enlist
14. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
stub
enable zone transfers
15. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
notification
Retry Interval
NRPT
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
16. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Group Policy
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
17. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
disabled
ForestDnsZones
aging
18. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
standard
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Notify
GlobalNames zone
19. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Enterprise Admins
Trust anchors
will not
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
20. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
notification
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
GlobalNames zone
21. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
DomainDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Retry Interval
partition
22. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Minimum (Default) TTL
aging
Reload
23. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
NRPT
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Standard zones
aging
24. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Trust anchors
the cache life of a resource record
Refresh Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
25. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
DomainDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
masters
Standard zones
26. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
Transfer From Master
Notify
DNS server
27. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Netlogon
Secondary
accepted
decreases
28. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Enterprise Admins
GlobalNames zone
Name Servers
disabled
29. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Group Policy
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
30. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
aging
14
parent zone to a child zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
31. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Notify
use more than one name to point to
32. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Netlogon
parent and child AD DS domains
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
ForestDnsZones
33. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Expires After
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
aging
34. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Expires After
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
35. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
DomainDnsZones
Remove stale
public key
A DS record
36. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
37. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
38. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
39. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
primary
40. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
asymmetric encryption
41. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
manually enlist
42. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DomainDnsZones
Group Policy
43. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Refresh Interval
14
%systemroot%System32Dns
44. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
masters
Remove stale
GlobalNames zone
45. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
DNS zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Enterprise Admins
46. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Enterprise Admins
DNS server
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
digitally sign
47. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Enterprise Admins
Standard zones
NRPT
delegate
48. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DNS server
time stamp
Standard zones
49. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
public key
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
50. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Reload
aging
parent zone to a child zone