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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
NRPT
Transfer From Master
2. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
use more than one name to point to
parent and child AD DS domains
enable zone transfers
3. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
will not
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
4. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
manually enlist
server level and at the zone level
primary
5. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
manually enlist
the cache life of a resource record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
6. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Service location (SRV)
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
manually enlist
digitally sign
7. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
will not
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
8. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
9. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
accepted
delegate
Expires After
10. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
NS record and an associated A record
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
11. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Trust anchors
Minimum (Default) TTL
DNS server
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
12. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
primary
13. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
will not
14. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
15. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
stub
partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
digitally sign
16. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
parent zone to a child zone
aging
GlobalNames zone
17. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Remove stale
18. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
stub
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
19. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
NRPT
14
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
20. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
partition
aging
21. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
delegate
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
22. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
23. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
A DS record
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
24. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Standard zones
aging
Reload
25. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
A DS record
26. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
enable zone transfers
Expires After
aging
27. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Expires After
notification
28. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Retry Interval
Trust anchors
Notify
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
29. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Aging
digitally sign
30. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Enterprise Admins
31. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
delegate
asymmetric encryption
server level and at the zone level
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
32. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Retry Interval
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
33. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
partition
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
34. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
the cache life of a resource record
Minimum (Default) TTL
public key
35. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Group Policy
enable zone transfers
delegate
36. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Remove stale
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
37. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
will not
DomainDnsZones
Netlogon
38. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Remove stale
Transfer From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
manually enlist
39. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
standard
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Netlogon
40. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
parent and child AD DS domains
Group Policy
41. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Service location (SRV)
CNAME resource records
Reload
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
42. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
Expires After
Reload
deploying a GlobalNames zone
43. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
NS record and an associated A record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
decreases
Enterprise Admins
44. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
primary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
45. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Standard zones
Minimum (Default) TTL
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
46. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
47. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
Trust anchors
Minimum (Default) TTL
48. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS server
notification
NS record and an associated A record
49. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
manually enlist
trust anchor
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Expires After
50. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
digitally sign
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
14