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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Expires After
manually enlist
primary
Scavenging
2. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
parent and child AD DS domains
DNS zone
primary
Refresh Interval
3. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Enterprise Admins
Name Servers
Remove stale
standard
4. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
DNS zone
aging
5. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
time stamp
14
accepted
Reload
6. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
ForestDnsZones
notification
parent zone to a child zone
GlobalNames zone
7. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
use more than one name to point to
trust anchor
Expires After
8. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
decreases
A DS record
parent zone to a child zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
9. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
notification
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
use more than one name to point to
DomainDnsZones
10. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
ForestDnsZones
Notify
Service location (SRV)
11. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
partition
Netlogon
12. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Secondary
Expires After
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
13. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload
Enterprise Admins
digitally sign
14. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
asymmetric encryption
standard
DNS zone
masters
15. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
DomainDnsZones
16. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
masters
DNS server
17. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
NRPT
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
Aging
18. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
time stamp
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
stub
19. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Netlogon
will not
accepted
20. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
DomainDnsZones
21. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
parent and child AD DS domains
decreases
notification
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
22. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
NRPT
aging
23. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
GlobalNames zone
public key
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
24. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
DomainDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
aging
Standard zones
25. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Remove stale
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
26. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
14
Expires After
27. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Expires After
A DS record
time stamp
28. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS server
digitally sign
29. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Expires After
GlobalNames zone
Standard zones
30. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
asymmetric encryption
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Standard zones
31. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
delegate
NS record and an associated A record
32. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
parent and child AD DS domains
33. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Transfer From Master
primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Notify
34. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
use more than one name to point to
manually enlist
35. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
DNS zone
partition
36. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
Group Policy
use more than one name to point to
37. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Standard zones
masters
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
the cache life of a resource record
38. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Expires After
stub
notification
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
39. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
notification
decreases
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
40. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Transfer From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
Secondary
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
42. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
CNAME resource records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
partition
Aging
43. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Scavenging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
server level and at the zone level
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
44. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Group Policy
GlobalNames zone
45. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Name Servers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
46. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Name Servers
47. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
enable zone transfers
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
use more than one name to point to
48. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
parent and child AD DS domains
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
49. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
masters
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
50. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
trust anchor
masters
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