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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
%systemroot%System32Dns
masters
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
2. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Minimum (Default) TTL
Netlogon
3. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
the cache life of a resource record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Enterprise Admins
4. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
primary
server level and at the zone level
Scavenging
the cache life of a resource record
5. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
digitally sign
DomainDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
6. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
aging
GlobalNames zone
Standard zones
Trust anchors
7. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Notify
GlobalNames zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
8. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Remove stale
the cache life of a resource record
9. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Refresh Interval
enable zone transfers
10. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
manually enlist
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
parent zone to a child zone
11. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Retry Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Notify
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
CNAME resource records
ForestDnsZones
13. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
public key
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
partition
Trust anchors
14. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
accepted
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
15. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
DNS zone
manually enlist
AD Zone Replication Scope page
16. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Name Servers
digitally sign
will not
CNAME resource records
17. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
DNS zone
server level and at the zone level
DNS server
Scavenging
18. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
asymmetric encryption
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
19. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
20. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
accepted
Reload
21. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Reload
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
22. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
14
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
public key
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
%systemroot%System32Dns
disabled
Expires After
24. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Aging
25. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
digitally sign
26. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Transfer From Master
aging
public key
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
27. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
aging
accepted
Standard zones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
28. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
server level and at the zone level
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
use more than one name to point to
NS record and an associated A record
29. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Standard zones
time stamp
Expires After
public key
30. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
31. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
32. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DomainDnsZones
Name Servers
will not
Service location (SRV)
33. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
14
trust anchor
34. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Transfer From Master
trust anchor
notification
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
35. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Transfer From Master
trust anchor
Scavenging
Reload
36. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Service location (SRV)
public key
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
37. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
will not
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
Name Servers
38. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
will not
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Secondary
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
39. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
time stamp
stub
aging
40. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Notify
partition
accepted
DNS server
41. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Secondary
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
42. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Remove stale
enable zone transfers
decreases
will not
43. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
Trust anchors
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
44. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
trust anchor
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Scavenging
45. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
46. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
use more than one name to point to
DomainDnsZones
aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
47. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
accepted
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
ForestDnsZones
48. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Expires After
delegate
DNS zone
49. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
A DS record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
50. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
enable zone transfers
Service location (SRV)
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
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