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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
GlobalNames zone
Aging
2. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
Scavenging
3. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
CNAME resource records
Scavenging
ForestDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
4. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NRPT
Retry Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
5. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Name Servers
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Netlogon
stub
6. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Reload
%systemroot%System32Dns
7. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
time stamp
enable zone transfers
Secondary
the cache life of a resource record
8. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
DNS zone
Name Servers
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
9. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
standard
14
Minimum (Default) TTL
Service location (SRV)
10. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
time stamp
decreases
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
11. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
12. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
DNS server
Enterprise Admins
ForestDnsZones
Expires After
13. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Enterprise Admins
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
14. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
notification
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
ForestDnsZones
15. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
trust anchor
Reload
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
aging
16. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Service location (SRV)
14
AD Zone Replication Scope page
public key
17. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
manually enlist
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
18. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Standard zones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
19. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Scavenging
Netlogon
NS record and an associated A record
DNS zone
20. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Group Policy
time stamp
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
21. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Reload
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trust anchor
22. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
decreases
NRPT
Aging
standard
23. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
will not
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
24. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
25. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Scavenging
Group Policy
notification
aging
26. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Scavenging
primary
server level and at the zone level
DomainDnsZones
27. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
DomainDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
28. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
enable zone transfers
29. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
enable zone transfers
Netlogon
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
stub
30. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
manually enlist
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
time stamp
31. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
server level and at the zone level
Name Servers
Secondary
%systemroot%System32Dns
32. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Secondary
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Service location (SRV)
33. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Group Policy
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
34. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
Secondary
Aging
manually enlist
35. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Netlogon
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
36. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
accepted
primary
delegate
37. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
38. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
primary
aging
use more than one name to point to
delegate
39. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS server
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Refresh Interval
40. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
41. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
stub
14
delegate
42. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Transfer From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
43. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
public key
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
time stamp
NS record and an associated A record
44. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
aging
Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
45. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Notify
NS record and an associated A record
partition
46. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
Retry Interval
DNS server
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
47. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
parent and child AD DS domains
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
Notify
48. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
trust anchor
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Standard zones
parent and child AD DS domains
49. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
manually enlist
parent and child AD DS domains
primary
50. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
Secondary
deploying a GlobalNames zone
use more than one name to point to