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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
A DS record
standard
2. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Transfer From Master
Standard zones
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
3. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
delegate
DNS zone
aging
4. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
5. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
CNAME resource records
Notify
Secondary
NRPT
6. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NS record and an associated A record
notification
7. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
manually enlist
8. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
accepted
parent and child AD DS domains
9. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Expires After
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
10. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
DNS zone
server level and at the zone level
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
11. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
partition
12. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NS record and an associated A record
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
13. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
parent and child AD DS domains
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
partition
decreases
14. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
partition
Aging
Refresh Interval
parent zone to a child zone
15. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trust anchor
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DomainDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
16. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
A DS record
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
public key
17. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
18. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
asymmetric encryption
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
trust anchor
19. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
asymmetric encryption
Reload
parent zone to a child zone
20. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NRPT
GlobalNames zone
21. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
partition
22. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
A DS record
Expires After
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Retry Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
aging
24. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
CNAME resource records
decreases
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
aging
25. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
accepted
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
GlobalNames zone
Expires After
26. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Refresh Interval
%systemroot%System32Dns
accepted
aging
27. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
server level and at the zone level
decreases
enable zone transfers
28. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
decreases
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
disabled
29. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
enable zone transfers
standard
30. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
decreases
trust anchor
31. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
partition
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
notification
32. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
accepted
trust anchor
manually enlist
DNS server
33. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
Secondary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS server
34. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Remove stale
35. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Expires After
CNAME resource records
Minimum (Default) TTL
36. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
NRPT
Notify
CNAME resource records
DNS server
37. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
parent and child AD DS domains
Group Policy
Trust anchors
38. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
the cache life of a resource record
39. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
40. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
use more than one name to point to
decreases
Aging
41. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
aging
enable zone transfers
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
42. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
standard
Refresh Interval
use more than one name to point to
aging
43. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Transfer From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
44. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
NS record and an associated A record
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
manually enlist
45. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Name Servers
server level and at the zone level
stub
Aging
46. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
parent zone to a child zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Netlogon
47. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Enterprise Admins
Service location (SRV)
Name Servers
Minimum (Default) TTL
48. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NRPT
49. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Aging
DomainDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Name Servers
50. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
partition
Name Servers
the cache life of a resource record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain