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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Transfer From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
will not
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
2. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Netlogon
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
decreases
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
3. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
accepted
time stamp
DNS zone
4. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NRPT
%systemroot%System32Dns
5. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
14
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Remove stale
6. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
Secondary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
7. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
Enterprise Admins
Scavenging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
8. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Notify
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
the cache life of a resource record
A DS record
9. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
digitally sign
stub
10. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
DNS server
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
11. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
12. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
enable zone transfers
parent and child AD DS domains
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
13. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Reload
14. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
time stamp
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
15. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
time stamp
partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent zone to a child zone
16. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Reload
A DS record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
manually enlist
17. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Retry Interval
18. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Group Policy
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
ForestDnsZones
19. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
standard
Enterprise Admins
notification
20. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
enable zone transfers
time stamp
parent and child AD DS domains
21. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
aging
public key
22. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
ForestDnsZones
standard
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
23. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
time stamp
A DS record
24. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
parent and child AD DS domains
25. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
digitally sign
Trust anchors
aging
delegate
26. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Aging
Netlogon
27. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
14
Name Servers
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
parent zone to a child zone
28. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
standard
DomainDnsZones
29. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
server level and at the zone level
Retry Interval
use more than one name to point to
30. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
masters
Secondary
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
31. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Group Policy
DNS server
Enterprise Admins
deploying a GlobalNames zone
32. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
parent zone to a child zone
Trust anchors
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Refresh Interval
33. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
server level and at the zone level
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
digitally sign
DNS zone
34. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
ForestDnsZones
Notify
delegate
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
35. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
CNAME resource records
Aging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
36. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
aging
asymmetric encryption
37. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
ForestDnsZones
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
%systemroot%System32Dns
38. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
enable zone transfers
primary
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
39. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
14
Retry Interval
40. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
parent and child AD DS domains
aging
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Minimum (Default) TTL
41. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
decreases
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
asymmetric encryption
NS record and an associated A record
42. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Refresh Interval
disabled
Transfer From Master
enable zone transfers
43. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Netlogon
14
44. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
trust anchor
Reload
Enterprise Admins
Transfer From Master
45. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
manually enlist
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
disabled
46. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
A DS record
partition
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
47. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
the cache life of a resource record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
aging
48. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
49. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
stub
DNS zone
50. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain