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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Remove stale
will not
Minimum (Default) TTL
Retry Interval
2. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
Minimum (Default) TTL
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
3. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
%systemroot%System32Dns
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
use more than one name to point to
4. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Transfer From Master
Retry Interval
enable zone transfers
will not
5. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Remove stale
Standard zones
6. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
NRPT
trust anchor
Reload
deploying a GlobalNames zone
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Trust anchors
Scavenging
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
the cache life of a resource record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
9. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
time stamp
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
public key
delegate
10. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
manually enlist
Expires After
11. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
parent and child AD DS domains
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
use more than one name to point to
12. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trust anchor
parent zone to a child zone
GlobalNames zone
13. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
parent zone to a child zone
standard
Enterprise Admins
Retry Interval
14. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
enable zone transfers
Reload
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
15. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
the cache life of a resource record
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
16. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
14
Trust anchors
Standard zones
17. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
digitally sign
18. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
19. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Standard zones
asymmetric encryption
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
parent zone to a child zone
DNS zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Retry Interval
21. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
time stamp
parent and child AD DS domains
aging
22. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
aging
parent zone to a child zone
Standard zones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
23. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Secondary
primary
Notify
24. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Trust anchors
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NRPT
25. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
aging
asymmetric encryption
the cache life of a resource record
DNS zone
26. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
Expires After
27. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Group Policy
digitally sign
DomainDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
28. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer From Master
Group Policy
Name Servers
29. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
server level and at the zone level
delegate
A DS record
Netlogon
30. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
14
Reload
NRPT
NS record and an associated A record
31. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
32. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
Notify
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
primary
33. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
disabled
notification
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
34. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
GlobalNames zone
Secondary
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
35. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Service location (SRV)
masters
aging
disabled
36. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
digitally sign
Service location (SRV)
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
37. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Expires After
masters
38. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
NS record and an associated A record
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Refresh Interval
CNAME resource records
39. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
will not
disabled
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
40. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DomainDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
digitally sign
41. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
DNS server
use more than one name to point to
stub
Minimum (Default) TTL
42. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
ForestDnsZones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Expires After
manually enlist
43. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
44. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
accepted
use more than one name to point to
DNS server
45. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
46. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
Name Servers
decreases
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
47. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
DNS zone
asymmetric encryption
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
48. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
use more than one name to point to
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS zone
14
49. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
trust anchor
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
50. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
aging
Transfer From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones