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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
2. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Transfer From Master
DNS zone
3. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
digitally sign
the cache life of a resource record
%systemroot%System32Dns
4. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
notification
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
5. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Name Servers
6. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
notification
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
7. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Name Servers
partition
masters
accepted
8. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Minimum (Default) TTL
primary
DomainDnsZones
Netlogon
9. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
ForestDnsZones
Group Policy
10. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
masters
11. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
parent and child AD DS domains
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
12. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
standard
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Scavenging
13. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Secondary
the cache life of a resource record
%systemroot%System32Dns
public key
14. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
A DS record
Aging
15. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
Refresh Interval
time stamp
GlobalNames zone
16. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Name Servers
CNAME resource records
DNS server
trust anchor
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
digitally sign
CNAME resource records
18. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
aging
stub
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
19. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
aging
stub
the cache life of a resource record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
20. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
manually enlist
primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Group Policy
21. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Group Policy
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
22. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
primary
CNAME resource records
partition
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
23. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
enable zone transfers
disabled
Notify
partition
24. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
enable zone transfers
Retry Interval
DNS server
NS record and an associated A record
25. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Transfer From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS zone
use more than one name to point to
26. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Expires After
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
27. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
Aging
use more than one name to point to
parent and child AD DS domains
28. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Expires After
Remove stale
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
30. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
aging
Notify
digitally sign
time stamp
31. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
manually enlist
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
32. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Notify
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
aging
Transfer From Master
33. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
notification
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DomainDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
34. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Expires After
Secondary
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
deploying a GlobalNames zone
35. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Name Servers
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
decreases
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
36. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
trust anchor
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Standard zones
public key
37. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trust anchor
Secondary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
38. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
masters
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Transfer From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Retry Interval
40. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Secondary
disabled
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
41. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS zone
masters
42. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Notify
manually enlist
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
43. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
accepted
trust anchor
Trust anchors
44. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer From Master
masters
DNS server
45. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
A DS record
disabled
trust anchor
46. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
will not
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer From Master
47. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
time stamp
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
48. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
partition
Netlogon
public key
49. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
notification
50. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
notification