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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
Name Servers
2. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
standard
3. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Netlogon
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
NS record and an associated A record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
4. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Remove stale
disabled
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
5. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Retry Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
standard
CNAME resource records
6. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Remove stale
partition
7. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
disabled
8. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
use more than one name to point to
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
standard
public key
9. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
deploying a GlobalNames zone
GlobalNames zone
Refresh Interval
10. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Standard zones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
%systemroot%System32Dns
manually enlist
11. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Group Policy
Enterprise Admins
12. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
primary
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
13. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
public key
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
stub
manually enlist
15. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
primary
server level and at the zone level
enable zone transfers
Aging
16. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
17. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
time stamp
Minimum (Default) TTL
use more than one name to point to
18. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
aging
partition
Transfer From Master
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
19. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
primary
server level and at the zone level
20. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Aging
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Notify
21. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
manually enlist
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
22. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
DNS zone
Scavenging
Group Policy
AD Zone Replication Scope page
23. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
digitally sign
A DS record
notification
manually enlist
24. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
enable zone transfers
ForestDnsZones
NRPT
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
25. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Netlogon
use more than one name to point to
Refresh Interval
26. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Retry Interval
27. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Enterprise Admins
accepted
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
28. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Enterprise Admins
disabled
primary
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
29. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
will not
30. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
will not
manually enlist
DNS zone
digitally sign
31. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Aging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
aging
32. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
the cache life of a resource record
Remove stale
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
33. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Netlogon
stub
delegate
NRPT
34. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Expires After
public key
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Enterprise Admins
35. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
Name Servers
Expires After
36. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
manually enlist
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
accepted
decreases
37. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
38. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Notify
Minimum (Default) TTL
trust anchor
Aging
39. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
aging
Enterprise Admins
Transfer From Master
14
40. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
GlobalNames zone
will not
decreases
41. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
%systemroot%System32Dns
Group Policy
manually enlist
42. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
manually enlist
Netlogon
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Remove stale
43. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
public key
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Remove stale
44. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
NRPT
Aging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
45. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Notify
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
46. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
47. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
DomainDnsZones
disabled
masters
Secondary
48. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Enterprise Admins
49. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
AD Zone Replication Scope page
trust anchor
50. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DomainDnsZones
Scavenging