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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
disabled
Notify
2. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Expires After
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Retry Interval
3. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
delegate
4. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Scavenging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
5. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload
6. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
time stamp
NRPT
DomainDnsZones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
7. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Remove stale
decreases
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
%systemroot%System32Dns
8. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
decreases
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
9. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
enable zone transfers
Retry Interval
Name Servers
the cache life of a resource record
10. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
partition
Netlogon
manually enlist
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
11. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
Remove stale
12. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
13. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
asymmetric encryption
Secondary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
14. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Service location (SRV)
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
CNAME resource records
Minimum (Default) TTL
15. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
Reload
DNS zone
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Expires After
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
17. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Refresh Interval
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
18. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Expires After
primary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
19. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
stub
Minimum (Default) TTL
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
20. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
enable zone transfers
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
21. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
22. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Expires After
23. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
delegate
parent and child AD DS domains
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
24. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
aging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
the cache life of a resource record
25. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
standard
A DS record
26. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
server level and at the zone level
Notify
Remove stale
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
27. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
parent and child AD DS domains
Group Policy
Name Servers
Remove stale
28. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Group Policy
will not
accepted
29. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
standard
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
30. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
DomainDnsZones
14
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
primary
31. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Reload
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
32. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
manually enlist
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
masters
parent zone to a child zone
33. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Secondary
use more than one name to point to
CNAME resource records
parent and child AD DS domains
34. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
ForestDnsZones
decreases
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
asymmetric encryption
35. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Name Servers
DNS zone
Retry Interval
36. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
NS record and an associated A record
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Trust anchors
Service location (SRV)
37. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
ForestDnsZones
Aging
accepted
the cache life of a resource record
38. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Secondary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Remove stale
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Expires After
Reload
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
40. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
will not
Trust anchors
manually enlist
41. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Refresh Interval
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
public key
42. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Minimum (Default) TTL
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
14
43. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
will not
enable zone transfers
44. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Name Servers
ForestDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
enable zone transfers
45. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Trust anchors
disabled
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenging
46. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
Service location (SRV)
47. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
decreases
Secondary
%systemroot%System32Dns
CNAME resource records
48. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Retry Interval
DNS zone
Trust anchors
enable zone transfers
49. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
CNAME resource records
Service location (SRV)
aging
Scavenging
50. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
aging
Expires After