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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Netlogon
Refresh Interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Enterprise Admins
2. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
time stamp
masters
aging
3. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
public key
will not
Standard zones
Expires After
4. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DNS server
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
5. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Minimum (Default) TTL
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
6. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
use more than one name to point to
%systemroot%System32Dns
masters
will not
7. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
Secondary
accepted
Standard zones
8. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
Enterprise Admins
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
CNAME resource records
9. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Service location (SRV)
accepted
Transfer From Master
use more than one name to point to
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
DomainDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
aging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
11. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
enable zone transfers
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
Trust anchors
12. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
disabled
decreases
will not
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
13. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
notification
public key
manually enlist
14. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Refresh Interval
public key
decreases
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
15. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DNS server
notification
Remove stale
16. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Enterprise Admins
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Netlogon
Refresh Interval
17. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Remove stale
stub
Trust anchors
Enterprise Admins
18. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
19. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Refresh Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Netlogon
20. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
accepted
disabled
21. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
Expires After
22. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Enterprise Admins
will not
Expires After
23. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
decreases
accepted
DNS server
Notify
24. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Group Policy
masters
Retry Interval
Expires After
25. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
DomainDnsZones
accepted
Name Servers
26. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
CNAME resource records
disabled
asymmetric encryption
27. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
standard
CNAME resource records
28. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
decreases
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
use more than one name to point to
29. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Trust anchors
CNAME resource records
Netlogon
30. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
aging
primary
stub
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
31. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
trust anchor
the cache life of a resource record
disabled
Remove stale
32. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
disabled
NRPT
Service location (SRV)
33. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
34. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
35. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
36. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Name Servers
digitally sign
37. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
NRPT
38. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
aging
aging
enable zone transfers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
39. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
disabled
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
40. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
41. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
partition
parent zone to a child zone
asymmetric encryption
time stamp
42. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Trust anchors
Group Policy
14
Netlogon
43. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Remove stale
will not
Transfer From Master
44. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
enable zone transfers
Enterprise Admins
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
45. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Expires After
use more than one name to point to
Scavenging
time stamp
46. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
time stamp
the cache life of a resource record
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Retry Interval
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
AD Zone Replication Scope page
notification
enable zone transfers
48. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
manually enlist
Refresh Interval
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
49. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Name Servers
asymmetric encryption
14
50. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
parent and child AD DS domains
%systemroot%System32Dns
Netlogon
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition