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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
primary
Transfer From Master
2. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
decreases
the cache life of a resource record
Aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
3. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
standard
decreases
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Name Servers
4. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
manually enlist
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
5. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
accepted
DNS zone
will not
6. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Scavenging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
7. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
decreases
Aging
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
8. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
notification
enable zone transfers
Transfer From Master
Refresh Interval
9. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
public key
ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
10. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Aging
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
delegate
11. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
use more than one name to point to
NS record and an associated A record
asymmetric encryption
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
12. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
AD Zone Replication Scope page
13. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Trust anchors
parent and child AD DS domains
14. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
parent and child AD DS domains
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
15. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Expires After
Reload
16. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
primary
asymmetric encryption
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Group Policy
17. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
notification
18. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
public key
CNAME resource records
19. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
primary
Name Servers
Remove stale
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Reload
Retry Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
deploying a GlobalNames zone
21. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
trust anchor
Trust anchors
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
22. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
ForestDnsZones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
disabled
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
23. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
parent and child AD DS domains
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
CNAME resource records
24. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
NS record and an associated A record
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
the cache life of a resource record
25. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Retry Interval
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
manually enlist
26. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
server level and at the zone level
parent and child AD DS domains
public key
27. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
time stamp
Netlogon
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Standard zones
masters
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent and child AD DS domains
29. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Expires After
parent and child AD DS domains
decreases
DNS zone
30. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Enterprise Admins
31. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
decreases
CNAME resource records
Retry Interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
32. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
A DS record
Refresh Interval
Secondary
33. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Minimum (Default) TTL
accepted
server level and at the zone level
34. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
35. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
the cache life of a resource record
manually enlist
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
36. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
37. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
partition
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
38. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
NRPT
Secondary
Trust anchors
39. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Retry Interval
Service location (SRV)
CNAME resource records
aging
40. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
the cache life of a resource record
notification
%systemroot%System32Dns
41. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
public key
Netlogon
partition
42. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
the cache life of a resource record
43. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Service location (SRV)
Notify
DNS server
44. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
NRPT
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
digitally sign
disabled
45. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
time stamp
14
GlobalNames zone
46. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
aging
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
Remove stale
accepted
48. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
49. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
delegate
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
50. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
Standard zones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
standard