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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
trust anchor
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
stub
Minimum (Default) TTL
2. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer From Master
partition
3. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
time stamp
4. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Expires After
Standard zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
5. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Reload
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
6. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
decreases
delegate
Aging
7. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
decreases
aging
8. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
delegate
A DS record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
9. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
stub
asymmetric encryption
GlobalNames zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
10. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Expires After
Refresh Interval
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
11. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
14
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
12. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
primary
will not
accepted
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
13. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
notification
use more than one name to point to
%systemroot%System32Dns
server level and at the zone level
14. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
use more than one name to point to
DNS server
Aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
15. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Group Policy
ForestDnsZones
disabled
NRPT
16. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Enterprise Admins
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
17. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
disabled
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
parent and child AD DS domains
18. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Scavenging
Netlogon
Transfer From Master
Trust anchors
19. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
accepted
Expires After
20. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
DNS zone
21. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Remove stale
Group Policy
Enterprise Admins
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
22. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
decreases
parent zone to a child zone
NRPT
DNS zone
23. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
manually enlist
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
24. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
primary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
disabled
DomainDnsZones
25. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
server level and at the zone level
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
26. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
manually enlist
27. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
stub
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
28. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Retry Interval
standard
A DS record
Refresh Interval
29. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
standard
30. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
DNS zone
partition
CNAME resource records
Minimum (Default) TTL
31. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
decreases
stub
parent zone to a child zone
notification
32. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
33. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
34. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Aging
Remove stale
the cache life of a resource record
35. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
primary
Aging
Trust anchors
Standard zones
36. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
trust anchor
37. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
server level and at the zone level
trust anchor
aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
38. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
disabled
delegate
39. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
GlobalNames zone
NS record and an associated A record
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
40. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
41. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
A DS record
server level and at the zone level
DomainDnsZones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
42. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
trust anchor
disabled
standard
ForestDnsZones
43. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
time stamp
DNS zone
GlobalNames zone
NRPT
44. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Standard zones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
45. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
decreases
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
46. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
asymmetric encryption
47. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Expires After
use more than one name to point to
48. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
stub
14
NRPT
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
49. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
aging
decreases
50. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
masters
time stamp
primary
partition