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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
digitally sign
disabled
2. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
the cache life of a resource record
Netlogon
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
3. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
digitally sign
4. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NS record and an associated A record
stub
Netlogon
5. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Service location (SRV)
Transfer From Master
notification
6. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
delegate
CNAME resource records
7. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Remove stale
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
DomainDnsZones
8. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
manually enlist
NS record and an associated A record
parent and child AD DS domains
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
9. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Aging
Group Policy
time stamp
Expires After
10. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Netlogon
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
masters
11. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
NRPT
manually enlist
Remove stale
Trust anchors
12. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
Remove stale
13. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
public key
AD Zone Replication Scope page
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
14. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Trust anchors
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
manually enlist
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
15. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
time stamp
16. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
parent and child AD DS domains
17. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
18. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
manually enlist
GlobalNames zone
time stamp
aging
19. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
A DS record
Reload
NRPT
enable zone transfers
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
enable zone transfers
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
21. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
notification
22. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
stub
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
delegate
23. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Name Servers
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
enable zone transfers
24. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Notify
DNS zone
Retry Interval
14
25. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
partition
26. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Retry Interval
Enterprise Admins
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Expires After
27. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
digitally sign
aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
accepted
28. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DomainDnsZones
14
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
29. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
partition
30. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
parent and child AD DS domains
31. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NRPT
32. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DomainDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
33. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
enable zone transfers
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
notification
34. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
35. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
CNAME resource records
the cache life of a resource record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NRPT
36. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
server level and at the zone level
14
will not
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
37. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Refresh Interval
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
38. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
will not
delegate
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
39. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
decreases
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
stub
40. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
Expires After
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
42. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Notify
trust anchor
A DS record
accepted
43. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
DomainDnsZones
partition
Retry Interval
DNS server
44. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Reload
disabled
enable zone transfers
aging
45. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
partition
ForestDnsZones
NRPT
46. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Secondary
parent and child AD DS domains
Remove stale
47. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
CNAME resource records
DNS server
ForestDnsZones
digitally sign
48. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Expires After
AD Zone Replication Scope page
time stamp
49. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
DNS zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
decreases
aging
50. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
public key
aging
use more than one name to point to
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties