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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
server level and at the zone level
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Trust anchors
2. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
server level and at the zone level
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Group Policy
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
3. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
4. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS server
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Refresh Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
5. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Expires After
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
6. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
7. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
accepted
deploying a GlobalNames zone
enable zone transfers
8. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
DNS zone
Trust anchors
delegate
9. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer From Master
parent and child AD DS domains
10. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
deploying a GlobalNames zone
11. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
notification
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
12. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
trust anchor
Refresh Interval
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
13. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
stub
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
digitally sign
14. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
14
the cache life of a resource record
standard
GlobalNames zone
15. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
DNS zone
Trust anchors
aging
DomainDnsZones
16. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Expires After
standard
server level and at the zone level
will not
17. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Scavenging
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
18. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Transfer From Master
masters
delegate
Trust anchors
19. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
GlobalNames zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
A DS record
aging
20. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent and child AD DS domains
DomainDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
21. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Remove stale
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
22. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
NRPT
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Notify
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
23. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
Enterprise Admins
Service location (SRV)
24. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
parent zone to a child zone
25. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
A DS record
Group Policy
decreases
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
26. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
parent zone to a child zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
27. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Refresh Interval
Trust anchors
Scavenging
28. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
delegate
accepted
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
29. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Group Policy
NRPT
manually enlist
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
30. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer From Master
deploying a GlobalNames zone
31. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
standard
trust anchor
server level and at the zone level
Standard zones
32. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
NRPT
manually enlist
trust anchor
33. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Group Policy
34. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trust anchor
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
35. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
use more than one name to point to
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
36. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
use more than one name to point to
digitally sign
Aging
37. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
CNAME resource records
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
accepted
parent and child AD DS domains
38. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Trust anchors
time stamp
disabled
DNS zone
39. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
DNS zone
Expires After
DNS server
40. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
masters
delegate
Aging
Reload
41. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
primary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
notification
Aging
42. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
delegate
decreases
Trust anchors
43. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload
44. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
45. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Secondary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
Notify
46. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
standard
will not
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
47. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Aging
Retry Interval
48. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
disabled
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
49. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
Enterprise Admins
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
50. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
public key
Refresh Interval
GlobalNames zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master