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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
14
Reload
primary
Group Policy
2. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Remove stale
primary
Aging
will not
3. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
NRPT
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
GlobalNames zone
4. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Remove stale
14
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Transfer From Master
5. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
accepted
Trust anchors
DNS server
6. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
masters
Expires After
will not
parent and child AD DS domains
7. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
delegate
stub
the cache life of a resource record
disabled
8. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
CNAME resource records
aging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
9. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
accepted
server level and at the zone level
AD Zone Replication Scope page
10. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
decreases
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
11. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Secondary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
13. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Aging
DNS server
Standard zones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
14. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
primary
manually enlist
time stamp
digitally sign
15. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
CNAME resource records
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
ForestDnsZones
17. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Expires After
Service location (SRV)
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
18. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
parent zone to a child zone
Enterprise Admins
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
will not
19. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
%systemroot%System32Dns
notification
Service location (SRV)
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
20. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
14
public key
parent zone to a child zone
Retry Interval
21. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
%systemroot%System32Dns
aging
GlobalNames zone
Notify
22. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
trust anchor
digitally sign
standard
enable zone transfers
23. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
Name Servers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
24. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
masters
manually enlist
Transfer From Master
will not
25. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
Standard zones
26. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Netlogon
notification
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
27. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Remove stale
Reload
DNS zone
asymmetric encryption
28. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Trust anchors
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
CNAME resource records
29. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
30. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
time stamp
will not
Notify
31. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Enterprise Admins
32. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
decreases
33. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Refresh Interval
Transfer From Master
Secondary
public key
34. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Remove stale
the cache life of a resource record
35. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Trust anchors
public key
Service location (SRV)
36. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
will not
Notify
delegate
37. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
ForestDnsZones
trust anchor
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
38. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
partition
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
39. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
primary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
40. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
14
NRPT
Refresh Interval
Remove stale
41. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
CNAME resource records
Retry Interval
notification
42. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
standard
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
43. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
will not
deploying a GlobalNames zone
CNAME resource records
44. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Standard zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
45. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
NRPT
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
46. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Service location (SRV)
DNS zone
Retry Interval
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
47. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
masters
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
48. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Netlogon
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
49. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
public key
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
asymmetric encryption
50. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Transfer From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
asymmetric encryption
To All DNS Servers In This Forest