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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Minimum (Default) TTL
CNAME resource records
Enterprise Admins
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
2. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
DNS server
CNAME resource records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
3. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
parent zone to a child zone
server level and at the zone level
Secondary
Enterprise Admins
4. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
manually enlist
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
NRPT
5. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
public key
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
A DS record
6. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DNS server
Trust anchors
DomainDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
7. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
14
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
%systemroot%System32Dns
Remove stale
8. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Aging
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
9. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
time stamp
Trust anchors
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
10. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent zone to a child zone
Secondary
masters
11. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Expires After
Notify
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
use more than one name to point to
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
13. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Reload
Refresh Interval
14
Transfer From Master
14. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Trust anchors
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
asymmetric encryption
15. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
manually enlist
server level and at the zone level
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
16. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Standard zones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
17. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
Service location (SRV)
%systemroot%System32Dns
18. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Trust anchors
Reload
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
19. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
aging
DNS zone
time stamp
20. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
disabled
Enterprise Admins
21. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
accepted
disabled
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
use more than one name to point to
22. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
23. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
DNS zone
enable zone transfers
Netlogon
Reload
24. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
DomainDnsZones
public key
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
25. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
DNS server
trust anchor
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
the cache life of a resource record
26. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
digitally sign
14
trust anchor
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
27. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Expires After
accepted
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
28. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
delegate
Reload
parent zone to a child zone
time stamp
29. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
standard
%systemroot%System32Dns
Aging
Service location (SRV)
30. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
public key
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
31. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Transfer From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
32. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
accepted
Remove stale
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
33. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Aging
will not
parent and child AD DS domains
accepted
34. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
deploying a GlobalNames zone
delegate
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
35. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
disabled
public key
CNAME resource records
Group Policy
36. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
asymmetric encryption
parent zone to a child zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Notify
37. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
14
decreases
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
38. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
enable zone transfers
NS record and an associated A record
decreases
asymmetric encryption
39. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DNS zone
disabled
Aging
40. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
partition
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Enterprise Admins
NS record and an associated A record
41. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Reload
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
public key
42. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
parent zone to a child zone
Scavenging
43. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Scavenging
%systemroot%System32Dns
aging
DomainDnsZones
44. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
asymmetric encryption
Expires After
notification
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
45. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
46. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
manually enlist
Group Policy
GlobalNames zone
Aging
47. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Trust anchors
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
48. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
A DS record
asymmetric encryption
partition
NS record and an associated A record
49. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
decreases
Expires After
50. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Remove stale
notification
Refresh Interval
will not