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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Secondary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
trust anchor
2. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
asymmetric encryption
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DNS server
masters
3. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
aging
digitally sign
primary
4. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
Scavenging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
5. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Transfer From Master
Scavenging
GlobalNames zone
public key
6. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
accepted
Secondary
aging
7. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
8. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
standard
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Expires After
Standard zones
9. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
use more than one name to point to
NS record and an associated A record
stub
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
10. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
ForestDnsZones
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
server level and at the zone level
11. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
%systemroot%System32Dns
asymmetric encryption
12. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Group Policy
Scavenging
Remove stale
13. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
notification
accepted
decreases
delegate
14. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
disabled
Remove stale
time stamp
15. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
primary
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
16. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Expires After
parent and child AD DS domains
asymmetric encryption
DNS zone
17. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
CNAME resource records
primary
DomainDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
18. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
will not
Retry Interval
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS server
19. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
CNAME resource records
Transfer From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
DNS zone
Retry Interval
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Refresh Interval
21. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
disabled
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
22. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
NRPT
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
stub
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
23. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Minimum (Default) TTL
24. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
25. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DomainDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
26. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
DNS zone
will not
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
27. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DomainDnsZones
Reload
28. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
public key
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
CNAME resource records
decreases
29. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
parent zone to a child zone
DNS zone
DomainDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
30. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
GlobalNames zone
Trust anchors
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
ForestDnsZones
31. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
%systemroot%System32Dns
manually enlist
Enterprise Admins
aging
32. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Minimum (Default) TTL
%systemroot%System32Dns
digitally sign
33. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
Service location (SRV)
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
34. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
primary
parent zone to a child zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
asymmetric encryption
35. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
parent zone to a child zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
36. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Enterprise Admins
decreases
Scavenging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
standard
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
38. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
decreases
14
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
39. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
DNS zone
manually enlist
40. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
NRPT
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
delegate
A DS record
41. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
42. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
14
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent zone to a child zone
Standard zones
43. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
standard
GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
Aging
44. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
time stamp
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
partition
45. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Refresh Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
use more than one name to point to
%systemroot%System32Dns
46. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
time stamp
Group Policy
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
notification
47. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
GlobalNames zone
NS record and an associated A record
NRPT
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
48. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
disabled
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
manually enlist
49. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
Secondary
time stamp
enable zone transfers
50. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
NS record and an associated A record
Netlogon
trust anchor