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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
digitally sign
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
CNAME resource records
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
2. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
asymmetric encryption
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Service location (SRV)
3. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Notify
14
enable zone transfers
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
4. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
primary
5. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
AD Zone Replication Scope page
notification
6. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
aging
partition
7. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Secondary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
the cache life of a resource record
Trust anchors
8. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
9. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
DNS zone
14
parent zone to a child zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
10. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Transfer From Master
Standard zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
11. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Enterprise Admins
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
12. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
partition
aging
14
Remove stale
13. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
standard
decreases
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
14. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
CNAME resource records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenging
15. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Refresh Interval
digitally sign
16. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Notify
Retry Interval
masters
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
17. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
18. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
trust anchor
aging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
19. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
public key
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
20. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Standard zones
accepted
NS record and an associated A record
delegate
21. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
NS record and an associated A record
enable zone transfers
disabled
22. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
manually enlist
CNAME resource records
23. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
24. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
asymmetric encryption
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
NRPT
25. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
trust anchor
26. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
trust anchor
Name Servers
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
27. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
notification
Group Policy
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
the cache life of a resource record
Name Servers
29. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
decreases
notification
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS zone
30. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Secondary
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
31. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
will not
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
deploying a GlobalNames zone
parent and child AD DS domains
33. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
asymmetric encryption
Retry Interval
Expires After
34. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
DNS server
Aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
partition
35. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Scavenging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
36. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
Standard zones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
37. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
ForestDnsZones
stub
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
38. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Refresh Interval
14
accepted
%systemroot%System32Dns
39. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
decreases
standard
%systemroot%System32Dns
40. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent zone to a child zone
Refresh Interval
41. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
use more than one name to point to
notification
Scavenging
42. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
43. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
asymmetric encryption
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
masters
44. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
masters
Service location (SRV)
aging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
45. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Name Servers
Notify
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
46. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
accepted
will not
notification
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
47. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
asymmetric encryption
digitally sign
disabled
48. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
disabled
49. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Standard zones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
server level and at the zone level
50. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master