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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
enable zone transfers
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Secondary
2. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
NS record and an associated A record
Group Policy
decreases
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
3. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
%systemroot%System32Dns
DNS server
will not
Trust anchors
4. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
parent zone to a child zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
5. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
CNAME resource records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Standard zones
6. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
DomainDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
notification
7. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
time stamp
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
delegate
8. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
disabled
9. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
parent and child AD DS domains
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
decreases
10. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
server level and at the zone level
use more than one name to point to
11. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
disabled
12. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
will not
notification
enable zone transfers
stub
13. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Secondary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Standard zones
14. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
manually enlist
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
Standard zones
15. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
decreases
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Aging
16. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
NS record and an associated A record
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
17. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
decreases
Trust anchors
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Refresh Interval
18. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
Standard zones
Group Policy
19. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
manually enlist
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
20. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
enable zone transfers
21. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
NS record and an associated A record
digitally sign
22. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
23. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Reload
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
Aging
24. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Service location (SRV)
server level and at the zone level
will not
decreases
25. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Notify
26. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS server
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
27. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
asymmetric encryption
Name Servers
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
enable zone transfers
28. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Expires After
delegate
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Refresh Interval
29. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Notify
will not
notification
14
30. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
NS record and an associated A record
%systemroot%System32Dns
DomainDnsZones
31. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
DNS server
Service location (SRV)
decreases
standard
32. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
Transfer From Master
DNS server
33. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Transfer From Master
AD Zone Replication Scope page
use more than one name to point to
masters
34. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
parent and child AD DS domains
primary
%systemroot%System32Dns
35. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
trust anchor
Minimum (Default) TTL
36. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Group Policy
NRPT
Remove stale
enable zone transfers
37. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
asymmetric encryption
Refresh Interval
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
38. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Enterprise Admins
Minimum (Default) TTL
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
39. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Enterprise Admins
DomainDnsZones
partition
aging
40. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
the cache life of a resource record
Name Servers
Scavenging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
41. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
delegate
the cache life of a resource record
42. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
43. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
masters
delegate
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
44. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
disabled
Transfer From Master
time stamp
enable zone transfers
45. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Notify
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
46. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
DomainDnsZones
delegate
Secondary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
47. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
stub
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
48. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
notification
NRPT
Expires After
AD Zone Replication Scope page
49. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
asymmetric encryption
Netlogon
enable zone transfers
50. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
partition
manually enlist