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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Group Policy
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Notify
2. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Transfer From Master
parent zone to a child zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
3. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Trust anchors
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
CNAME resource records
Minimum (Default) TTL
4. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
Netlogon
disabled
5. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
stub
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
6. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
accepted
aging
Trust anchors
Transfer From Master
7. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
DNS zone
ForestDnsZones
NRPT
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DomainDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
9. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
use more than one name to point to
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
10. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
the cache life of a resource record
primary
Trust anchors
11. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
GlobalNames zone
aging
Scavenging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
12. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Group Policy
Secondary
masters
aging
13. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
ForestDnsZones
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
14. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Enterprise Admins
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
NRPT
standard
15. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
accepted
will not
masters
16. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Name Servers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
digitally sign
17. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
enable zone transfers
partition
use more than one name to point to
18. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
DNS zone
Remove stale
trust anchor
19. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
server level and at the zone level
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
20. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
parent zone to a child zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
21. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
the cache life of a resource record
22. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
primary
Enterprise Admins
CNAME resource records
DomainDnsZones
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Name Servers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Retry Interval
24. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer From Master
aging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
25. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
DomainDnsZones
Trust anchors
26. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Remove stale
delegate
Enterprise Admins
aging
27. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
decreases
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NRPT
28. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
GlobalNames zone
accepted
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
29. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
ForestDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
disabled
30. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
NRPT
Transfer From Master
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
server level and at the zone level
Trust anchors
Refresh Interval
32. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
33. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Secondary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
34. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
parent and child AD DS domains
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Group Policy
Standard zones
35. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Service location (SRV)
Refresh Interval
Scavenging
36. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DomainDnsZones
digitally sign
notification
37. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Group Policy
Standard zones
masters
DNS server
38. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Transfer From Master
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
39. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
DNS server
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
asymmetric encryption
40. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
digitally sign
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Expires After
the cache life of a resource record
Enterprise Admins
42. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Aging
CNAME resource records
server level and at the zone level
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
43. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
enable zone transfers
AD Zone Replication Scope page
44. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
standard
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer From Master
Notify
45. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
asymmetric encryption
46. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Trust anchors
trust anchor
47. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
48. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Service location (SRV)
Reload
digitally sign
standard
49. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Expires After
Reload
public key
aging
50. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
CNAME resource records
Remove stale
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
enable zone transfers