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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
decreases
Retry Interval
2. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
server level and at the zone level
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DomainDnsZones
3. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
NRPT
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
4. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
notification
Retry Interval
aging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
5. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
DNS server
Group Policy
NS record and an associated A record
aging
6. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
the cache life of a resource record
Name Servers
masters
Secondary
7. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
parent zone to a child zone
masters
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
primary
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
the cache life of a resource record
will not
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
9. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Expires After
AD Zone Replication Scope page
the cache life of a resource record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
10. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
public key
Enterprise Admins
trust anchor
will not
11. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Refresh Interval
Remove stale
Notify
Trust anchors
12. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
accepted
primary
Refresh Interval
Remove stale
13. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
the cache life of a resource record
will not
asymmetric encryption
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
14. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
15. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
16. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Notify
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
Trust anchors
17. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
disabled
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
18. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
decreases
19. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
the cache life of a resource record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
masters
20. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Reload
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
21. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate
A DS record
Minimum (Default) TTL
22. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
23. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Name Servers
parent and child AD DS domains
Aging
time stamp
24. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Group Policy
A DS record
masters
25. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
GlobalNames zone
Secondary
%systemroot%System32Dns
Reload
26. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
the cache life of a resource record
Standard zones
27. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Secondary
DNS zone
DomainDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
29. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
DNS zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
standard
30. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
DomainDnsZones
Refresh Interval
standard
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
31. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
will not
parent zone to a child zone
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
primary
32. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Scavenging
GlobalNames zone
primary
Refresh Interval
33. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
parent and child AD DS domains
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Expires After
Minimum (Default) TTL
34. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Group Policy
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NS record and an associated A record
primary
35. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
public key
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
aging
36. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Notify
decreases
accepted
the cache life of a resource record
37. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
server level and at the zone level
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
38. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Expires After
NRPT
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
39. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
CNAME resource records
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
DNS server
Refresh Interval
40. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Expires After
CNAME resource records
Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
41. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
use more than one name to point to
NRPT
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
42. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
accepted
Enterprise Admins
parent and child AD DS domains
asymmetric encryption
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
masters
Name Servers
aging
44. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
Transfer From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
45. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
decreases
46. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Reload
server level and at the zone level
DNS zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
47. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
GlobalNames zone
Notify
Scavenging
48. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
disabled
49. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
public key
50. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Notify
Netlogon
%systemroot%System32Dns
CNAME resource records