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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
A DS record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
2. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Standard zones
3. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
DomainDnsZones
Remove stale
14
Service location (SRV)
4. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
CNAME resource records
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Retry Interval
parent zone to a child zone
5. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14
Enterprise Admins
A DS record
6. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Refresh Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
7. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Expires After
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
enable zone transfers
DNS zone
8. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
the cache life of a resource record
9. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DNS server
Reload
partition
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Group Policy
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
11. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
server level and at the zone level
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
12. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Remove stale
Scavenging
Expires After
13. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
partition
Remove stale
trust anchor
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
asymmetric encryption
NRPT
Enterprise Admins
Secondary
15. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Enterprise Admins
standard
accepted
16. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
decreases
digitally sign
17. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
time stamp
Remove stale
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
18. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
GlobalNames zone
Remove stale
manually enlist
19. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
DNS zone
Expires After
DNS server
digitally sign
20. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
21. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
DNS zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
22. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
notification
Expires After
masters
23. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
DomainDnsZones
will not
24. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Enterprise Admins
notification
Standard zones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
25. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Transfer From Master
DNS zone
DNS server
Standard zones
26. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Retry Interval
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
27. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Secondary
Reload
28. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Name Servers
29. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
masters
CNAME resource records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
asymmetric encryption
30. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
31. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Secondary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
A DS record
%systemroot%System32Dns
32. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
notification
Group Policy
DNS zone
Refresh Interval
33. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Minimum (Default) TTL
Scavenging
34. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
14
35. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
public key
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
accepted
ForestDnsZones
36. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
CNAME resource records
37. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS zone
stub
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
38. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Name Servers
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
notification
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
39. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
NRPT
public key
delegate
40. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
41. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
accepted
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer From Master
notification
42. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Notify
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
accepted
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
43. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
asymmetric encryption
primary
DNS server
public key
44. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
the cache life of a resource record
Notify
public key
45. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Transfer From Master
time stamp
Netlogon
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
46. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
stub
14
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
47. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DomainDnsZones
will not
Retry Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
48. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Secondary
49. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Standard zones
will not
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Refresh Interval
50. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
use more than one name to point to
masters
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.