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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Enterprise Admins
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Name Servers
2. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Remove stale
GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
3. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
NS record and an associated A record
Service location (SRV)
server level and at the zone level
Trust anchors
4. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
aging
parent zone to a child zone
Aging
5. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Transfer From Master
Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
primary
6. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NS record and an associated A record
Trust anchors
Name Servers
7. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
GlobalNames zone
time stamp
accepted
8. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
14
partition
Notify
9. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
masters
time stamp
A DS record
10. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
notification
masters
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
11. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trust anchor
Aging
12. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Trust anchors
Minimum (Default) TTL
notification
13. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Refresh Interval
14. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
Refresh Interval
delegate
deploying a GlobalNames zone
15. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Expires After
notification
parent zone to a child zone
Refresh Interval
16. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Transfer From Master
use more than one name to point to
disabled
Netlogon
17. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
primary
Expires After
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
NS record and an associated A record
18. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
manually enlist
standard
accepted
enable zone transfers
19. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
deploying a GlobalNames zone
A DS record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
20. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
delegate
server level and at the zone level
NRPT
Name Servers
21. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
manually enlist
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
22. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
enable zone transfers
public key
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
23. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
trust anchor
decreases
GlobalNames zone
Notify
24. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
disabled
DNS zone
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer From Master
25. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
A DS record
26. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
primary
masters
decreases
aging
27. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Secondary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
primary
28. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Netlogon
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
29. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
the cache life of a resource record
30. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
31. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
standard
use more than one name to point to
Transfer From Master
NRPT
32. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Group Policy
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
%systemroot%System32Dns
33. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
Service location (SRV)
DNS zone
34. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Scavenging
parent and child AD DS domains
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
35. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
use more than one name to point to
36. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Name Servers
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Standard zones
37. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
14
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Standard zones
time stamp
38. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
ForestDnsZones
39. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
disabled
delegate
Reload
40. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
14
Group Policy
Standard zones
41. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
will not
42. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
NRPT
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
43. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
use more than one name to point to
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
enable zone transfers
public key
44. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
server level and at the zone level
Netlogon
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
45. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
decreases
Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
46. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
time stamp
disabled
Scavenging
47. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
delegate
Secondary
notification
stub
48. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trust anchor
49. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Netlogon
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
50. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
the cache life of a resource record
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
ForestDnsZones