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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Standard zones
stub
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
the cache life of a resource record
2. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Notify
CNAME resource records
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
3. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
DNS zone
DNS server
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
4. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
5. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
server level and at the zone level
NRPT
6. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
primary
ForestDnsZones
notification
7. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
disabled
decreases
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Trust anchors
8. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
standard
Scavenging
DNS server
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
9. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
time stamp
10. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
public key
digitally sign
Secondary
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
11. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
asymmetric encryption
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Remove stale
aging
12. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
the cache life of a resource record
use more than one name to point to
Secondary
parent and child AD DS domains
13. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
notification
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
standard
14. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
standard
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
15. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
stub
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
standard
16. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
17. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
primary
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
time stamp
18. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
GlobalNames zone
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
server level and at the zone level
19. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
parent zone to a child zone
Trust anchors
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NRPT
20. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
will not
21. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Trust anchors
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
standard
22. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DNS zone
Aging
Secondary
23. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Refresh Interval
Transfer From Master
24. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Standard zones
partition
Name Servers
Refresh Interval
25. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
will not
Trust anchors
trust anchor
26. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
DNS zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Group Policy
public key
27. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
will not
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Service location (SRV)
28. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
29. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
NS record and an associated A record
time stamp
30. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
14
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
31. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
server level and at the zone level
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
asymmetric encryption
32. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
disabled
Service location (SRV)
use more than one name to point to
server level and at the zone level
33. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
34. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
will not
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
accepted
trust anchor
35. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
A DS record
enable zone transfers
36. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Refresh Interval
Expires After
Trust anchors
parent and child AD DS domains
37. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
A DS record
the cache life of a resource record
parent and child AD DS domains
38. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
39. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Remove stale
trust anchor
asymmetric encryption
40. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
ForestDnsZones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
Secondary
42. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
parent zone to a child zone
14
43. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
public key
aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
the cache life of a resource record
44. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
server level and at the zone level
digitally sign
Name Servers
Standard zones
45. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
A DS record
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
enable zone transfers
46. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
time stamp
masters
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
47. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent zone to a child zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
manually enlist
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
48. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Standard zones
Refresh Interval
Name Servers
primary
49. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
ForestDnsZones
stub
DomainDnsZones
50. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
aging
disabled
%systemroot%System32Dns