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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
masters
Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
notification
2. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Netlogon
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
masters
manually enlist
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
delegate
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NRPT
Reload
4. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Remove stale
Expires After
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
5. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Standard zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
6. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
parent zone to a child zone
the cache life of a resource record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
masters
7. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
A DS record
manually enlist
8. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
public key
Reload
deploying a GlobalNames zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
9. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
standard
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
CNAME resource records
10. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
primary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
11. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Group Policy
Expires After
will not
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
12. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Secondary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
13. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
A DS record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Enterprise Admins
14. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Retry Interval
Name Servers
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
partition
15. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Expires After
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent and child AD DS domains
16. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Group Policy
stub
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer From Master
18. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
trust anchor
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
14
Refresh Interval
19. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
partition
decreases
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
20. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
masters
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Netlogon
aging
21. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
delegate
aging
Netlogon
DNS zone
22. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
enable zone transfers
DNS zone
23. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Netlogon
aging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
%systemroot%System32Dns
24. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
manually enlist
public key
DomainDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
25. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Netlogon
trust anchor
Enterprise Admins
use more than one name to point to
26. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Aging
parent and child AD DS domains
NRPT
the cache life of a resource record
27. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
public key
masters
server level and at the zone level
enable zone transfers
28. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
NS record and an associated A record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
29. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
aging
Name Servers
GlobalNames zone
delegate
30. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Remove stale
will not
stub
Notify
31. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trust anchor
32. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
CNAME resource records
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
33. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
will not
34. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
Retry Interval
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
35. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
stub
public key
Secondary
partition
36. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Minimum (Default) TTL
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
A DS record
37. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Trust anchors
Retry Interval
parent zone to a child zone
38. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
NRPT
39. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
server level and at the zone level
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Enterprise Admins
manually enlist
40. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
enable zone transfers
asymmetric encryption
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Retry Interval
41. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
42. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NS record and an associated A record
asymmetric encryption
time stamp
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Refresh Interval
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
AD Zone Replication Scope page
44. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
A DS record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Secondary
enable zone transfers
45. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
NRPT
46. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
trust anchor
standard
DNS server
47. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
use more than one name to point to
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Name Servers
48. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
server level and at the zone level
will not
Aging
Group Policy
49. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Name Servers
50. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
CNAME resource records
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign