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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
A DS record
2. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Enterprise Admins
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
enable zone transfers
3. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
4. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
DNS server
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
5. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
Refresh Interval
will not
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
6. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Group Policy
DNS zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Notify
7. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
aging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Group Policy
server level and at the zone level
8. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
decreases
Trust anchors
server level and at the zone level
9. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
NRPT
GlobalNames zone
14
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
10. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
AD Zone Replication Scope page
partition
Refresh Interval
11. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Minimum (Default) TTL
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Refresh Interval
standard
12. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
use more than one name to point to
Aging
server level and at the zone level
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
13. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
parent zone to a child zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Remove stale
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
15. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Transfer From Master
Standard zones
the cache life of a resource record
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
will not
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
17. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
asymmetric encryption
Secondary
accepted
18. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
A DS record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Expires After
server level and at the zone level
19. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
partition
primary
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
disabled
20. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
the cache life of a resource record
notification
Refresh Interval
21. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
22. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
Group Policy
23. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Transfer From Master
ForestDnsZones
24. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Remove stale
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Service location (SRV)
25. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
partition
disabled
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
26. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
decreases
partition
will not
disabled
27. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Trust anchors
Expires After
Transfer From Master
deploying a GlobalNames zone
28. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
accepted
Standard zones
Minimum (Default) TTL
29. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
the cache life of a resource record
delegate
ForestDnsZones
30. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
delegate
GlobalNames zone
manually enlist
notification
31. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
delegate
primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Remove stale
32. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
33. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Expires After
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Refresh Interval
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
34. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
A DS record
Expires After
Netlogon
partition
35. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
accepted
digitally sign
%systemroot%System32Dns
ForestDnsZones
36. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Service location (SRV)
NS record and an associated A record
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
37. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Expires After
public key
38. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
manually enlist
Refresh Interval
A DS record
aging
39. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Notify
time stamp
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
40. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
disabled
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
41. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
42. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
accepted
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
aging
43. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
CNAME resource records
Reload
DomainDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
44. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
server level and at the zone level
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
masters
45. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
CNAME resource records
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
Enterprise Admins
46. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
standard
ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
NRPT
47. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
14
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
manually enlist
standard
48. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
delegate
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
49. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
A DS record
Transfer From Master
50. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Secondary
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master