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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Trust anchors
notification
2. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
enable zone transfers
will not
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
3. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Standard zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
the cache life of a resource record
4. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
notification
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS zone
5. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
stub
6. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
manually enlist
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
7. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
GlobalNames zone
8. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
manually enlist
public key
stub
9. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
A DS record
asymmetric encryption
disabled
10. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Refresh Interval
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
11. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
enable zone transfers
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
public key
12. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
delegate
13. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
public key
notification
14. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Enterprise Admins
Expires After
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
15. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Transfer From Master
Service location (SRV)
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
16. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Refresh Interval
Name Servers
NS record and an associated A record
Group Policy
17. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Standard zones
parent and child AD DS domains
Notify
NS record and an associated A record
18. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
CNAME resource records
masters
NS record and an associated A record
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
19. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
use more than one name to point to
manually enlist
server level and at the zone level
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
20. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Enterprise Admins
Remove stale
21. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Expires After
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
accepted
22. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
23. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
notification
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
Group Policy
24. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
masters
14
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Minimum (Default) TTL
25. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Enterprise Admins
CNAME resource records
26. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Aging
Expires After
DomainDnsZones
DNS server
27. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
NS record and an associated A record
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
28. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
enable zone transfers
public key
29. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
trust anchor
30. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
primary
14
Netlogon
will not
31. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
NRPT
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
32. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
notification
Transfer From Master
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
33. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
34. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
the cache life of a resource record
35. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Enterprise Admins
will not
Scavenging
36. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Group Policy
Refresh Interval
NRPT
Enterprise Admins
37. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Expires After
enable zone transfers
primary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
38. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
partition
manually enlist
server level and at the zone level
Retry Interval
39. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
14
DNS server
notification
40. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
partition
digitally sign
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
41. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Standard zones
delegate
Scavenging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
42. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
DNS server
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload
43. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Remove stale
Standard zones
NRPT
Enterprise Admins
44. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
time stamp
delegate
notification
DNS zone
45. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
partition
46. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
DNS zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
public key
47. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
14
decreases
server level and at the zone level
Retry Interval
48. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
49. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
enable zone transfers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
50. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Name Servers
partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
decreases