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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
2. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
delegate
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
3. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trust anchor
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
4. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
NRPT
DNS zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
5. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
delegate
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
6. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
parent zone to a child zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Expires After
Enterprise Admins
7. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
digitally sign
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
standard
8. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
Secondary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
9. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Transfer From Master
deploying a GlobalNames zone
the cache life of a resource record
Refresh Interval
10. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
decreases
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
11. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Scavenging
CNAME resource records
Aging
14
12. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Scavenging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
masters
asymmetric encryption
13. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Standard zones
NS record and an associated A record
Notify
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
14. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
Notify
trust anchor
masters
15. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
14
notification
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
16. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Service location (SRV)
A DS record
ForestDnsZones
17. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
aging
masters
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
AD Zone Replication Scope page
18. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
Service location (SRV)
DomainDnsZones
19. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Netlogon
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
20. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Name Servers
delegate
decreases
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
21. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
aging
22. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Scavenging
Enterprise Admins
Secondary
23. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
NRPT
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
DNS zone
24. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
asymmetric encryption
A DS record
DNS server
Standard zones
25. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Enterprise Admins
NS record and an associated A record
aging
use more than one name to point to
26. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
Netlogon
will not
GlobalNames zone
27. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Enterprise Admins
parent and child AD DS domains
notification
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
NS record and an associated A record
public key
Transfer From Master
Secondary
29. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
%systemroot%System32Dns
NRPT
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
30. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
GlobalNames zone
partition
Minimum (Default) TTL
31. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
32. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Retry Interval
Scavenging
partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
33. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
%systemroot%System32Dns
accepted
Netlogon
the cache life of a resource record
34. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
digitally sign
Scavenging
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
35. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
ForestDnsZones
aging
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
36. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
public key
NRPT
partition
will not
37. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Enterprise Admins
Reload
parent and child AD DS domains
38. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
decreases
the cache life of a resource record
manually enlist
server level and at the zone level
39. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Aging
Notify
time stamp
Remove stale
40. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
CNAME resource records
trust anchor
%systemroot%System32Dns
41. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
asymmetric encryption
standard
42. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
use more than one name to point to
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Scavenging
43. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
DNS zone
Standard zones
NS record and an associated A record
Netlogon
44. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
parent and child AD DS domains
will not
use more than one name to point to
Name Servers
45. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
NRPT
standard
46. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
standard
A DS record
47. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
will not
asymmetric encryption
Secondary
Group Policy
48. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
stub
Group Policy
49. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Trust anchors
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
asymmetric encryption
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
50. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Expires After
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
standard