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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
A DS record
Aging
Expires After
Netlogon
2. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Retry Interval
Enterprise Admins
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
3. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Secondary
DNS zone
4. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
digitally sign
Group Policy
Aging
5. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS server
Reload
Aging
6. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Transfer From Master
parent zone to a child zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
7. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
primary
time stamp
Scavenging
8. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
parent and child AD DS domains
Minimum (Default) TTL
masters
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
9. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
Reload
Remove stale
10. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
DNS zone
the cache life of a resource record
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
11. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
ForestDnsZones
public key
12. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
Enterprise Admins
deploying a GlobalNames zone
13. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
NS record and an associated A record
ForestDnsZones
Refresh Interval
trust anchor
14. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
trust anchor
Scavenging
Minimum (Default) TTL
Name Servers
15. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Group Policy
NRPT
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
will not
16. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
asymmetric encryption
A DS record
Netlogon
public key
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Refresh Interval
public key
parent zone to a child zone
18. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS server
decreases
Trust anchors
19. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
accepted
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
20. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
DomainDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
21. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Netlogon
manually enlist
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
22. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
use more than one name to point to
14
Refresh Interval
23. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
digitally sign
time stamp
Name Servers
24. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
aging
NRPT
Group Policy
25. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
standard
Refresh Interval
asymmetric encryption
26. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
enable zone transfers
Refresh Interval
manually enlist
27. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Group Policy
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
time stamp
28. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Reload
29. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
the cache life of a resource record
30. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Expires After
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
31. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
32. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Group Policy
disabled
A DS record
33. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
server level and at the zone level
enable zone transfers
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Enterprise Admins
34. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
DomainDnsZones
Notify
asymmetric encryption
35. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
aging
14
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
will not
36. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
37. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
will not
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
38. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
Name Servers
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
39. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
14
DNS zone
DNS server
40. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
public key
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
41. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Expires After
DNS zone
trust anchor
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
42. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
standard
DomainDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
use more than one name to point to
43. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
44. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
45. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Enterprise Admins
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
46. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
public key
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DomainDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
47. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Transfer From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Notify
deploying a GlobalNames zone
48. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Transfer From Master
ForestDnsZones
49. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
parent zone to a child zone
use more than one name to point to
NRPT
50. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Netlogon
use more than one name to point to
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate