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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
CNAME resource records
Name Servers
Retry Interval
NS record and an associated A record
2. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
parent and child AD DS domains
14
Transfer From Master
3. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Standard zones
enable zone transfers
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
4. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
primary
use more than one name to point to
NRPT
Scavenging
5. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
time stamp
Enterprise Admins
6. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
ForestDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
deploying a GlobalNames zone
7. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
parent zone to a child zone
14
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Service location (SRV)
8. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
decreases
Aging
Name Servers
9. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
accepted
CNAME resource records
Standard zones
10. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
NRPT
aging
will not
11. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
12. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Retry Interval
stub
13. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Refresh Interval
Expires After
Remove stale
14. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
notification
Secondary
15. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DNS server
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
16. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
digitally sign
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trust anchor
CNAME resource records
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
14
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
18. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
use more than one name to point to
ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
19. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
masters
20. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
will not
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
21. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
NRPT
22. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
23. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
A DS record
will not
Aging
manually enlist
24. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
time stamp
GlobalNames zone
use more than one name to point to
25. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
NRPT
Enterprise Admins
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
26. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Remove stale
trust anchor
parent and child AD DS domains
decreases
27. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
NRPT
deploying a GlobalNames zone
parent and child AD DS domains
masters
28. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Standard zones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Group Policy
29. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
aging
time stamp
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
30. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NS record and an associated A record
DomainDnsZones
31. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
disabled
server level and at the zone level
NRPT
parent zone to a child zone
32. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Retry Interval
33. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Enterprise Admins
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Aging
parent and child AD DS domains
34. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
Secondary
Remove stale
enable zone transfers
35. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
DomainDnsZones
NRPT
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
36. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
will not
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
37. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Expires After
masters
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
38. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
ForestDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
39. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
40. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Name Servers
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Retry Interval
Standard zones
41. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
masters
manually enlist
server level and at the zone level
42. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
notification
GlobalNames zone
43. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Refresh Interval
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Secondary
44. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
NS record and an associated A record
A DS record
server level and at the zone level
45. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Refresh Interval
%systemroot%System32Dns
public key
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
46. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
server level and at the zone level
Minimum (Default) TTL
accepted
47. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
primary
enable zone transfers
standard
48. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
partition
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
parent zone to a child zone
49. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Refresh Interval
Notify
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
50. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
primary
Refresh Interval
Remove stale