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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
2. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Secondary
Scavenging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
digitally sign
masters
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
4. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
public key
disabled
5. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
parent and child AD DS domains
time stamp
CNAME resource records
6. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Minimum (Default) TTL
use more than one name to point to
Retry Interval
stub
7. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
disabled
accepted
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
8. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
DNS server
9. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Secondary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
10. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Expires After
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
A DS record
11. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
notification
stub
12. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
partition
Refresh Interval
13. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Expires After
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Group Policy
Minimum (Default) TTL
14. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Reload
Transfer From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
time stamp
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Refresh Interval
Transfer From Master
Scavenging
16. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Netlogon
Notify
Service location (SRV)
17. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
server level and at the zone level
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
14
18. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
disabled
NS record and an associated A record
decreases
Reload
19. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
enable zone transfers
Group Policy
standard
20. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
the cache life of a resource record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
21. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
GlobalNames zone
Retry Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
partition
22. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
asymmetric encryption
DNS zone
trust anchor
23. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
24. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
aging
Standard zones
manually enlist
25. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
GlobalNames zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reload
primary
26. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
27. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
stub
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
28. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
digitally sign
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Retry Interval
server level and at the zone level
30. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
masters
Name Servers
standard
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
31. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
32. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
A DS record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DNS server
33. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
34. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Name Servers
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
manually enlist
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
35. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Transfer From Master
NRPT
Netlogon
DNS server
36. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
Scavenging
37. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
aging
NRPT
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
38. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Name Servers
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
39. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
ForestDnsZones
40. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
41. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Minimum (Default) TTL
deploying a GlobalNames zone
42. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Transfer From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
43. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
44. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
45. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
accepted
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
time stamp
14
46. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Trust anchors
Secondary
public key
standard
47. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Transfer From Master
DNS server
will not
DomainDnsZones
48. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
NS record and an associated A record
GlobalNames zone
primary
49. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Notify
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
aging
Remove stale
50. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Standard zones
will not
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
A DS record