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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Notify
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
2. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
aging
notification
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
3. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
aging
server level and at the zone level
AD Zone Replication Scope page
4. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
A DS record
parent zone to a child zone
CNAME resource records
5. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
NS record and an associated A record
accepted
6. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
masters
digitally sign
Netlogon
14
7. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Aging
asymmetric encryption
delegate
partition
8. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
server level and at the zone level
Netlogon
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Group Policy
9. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Minimum (Default) TTL
trust anchor
accepted
masters
10. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Remove stale
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
11. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
masters
12. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
CNAME resource records
14
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Secondary
13. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload
Remove stale
Aging
14. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
notification
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Group Policy
deploying a GlobalNames zone
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Standard zones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NS record and an associated A record
Minimum (Default) TTL
16. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
disabled
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
the cache life of a resource record
Name Servers
enable zone transfers
Expires After
18. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
parent and child AD DS domains
standard
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
19. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
Notify
public key
20. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
time stamp
21. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
use more than one name to point to
CNAME resource records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Service location (SRV)
22. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
parent and child AD DS domains
decreases
Enterprise Admins
Aging
23. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
24. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
NRPT
delegate
DNS server
decreases
25. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
stub
14
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
26. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Retry Interval
standard
will not
Group Policy
27. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
accepted
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
28. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Name Servers
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
accepted
14
29. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
DNS server
Retry Interval
will not
30. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
A DS record
ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
31. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload
parent zone to a child zone
32. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
accepted
public key
GlobalNames zone
the cache life of a resource record
33. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
CNAME resource records
disabled
manually enlist
34. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
public key
NS record and an associated A record
Expires After
aging
35. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
14
36. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Aging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
37. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Expires After
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
will not
38. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Standard zones
DNS zone
public key
39. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
40. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
standard
ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
41. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
primary
aging
the cache life of a resource record
42. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
A DS record
Trust anchors
43. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
Name Servers
Secondary
44. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Transfer From Master
Standard zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
45. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Netlogon
use more than one name to point to
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent zone to a child zone
46. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Enterprise Admins
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
47. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
Notify
48. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Enterprise Admins
49. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
will not
disabled
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
50. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
CNAME resource records
Netlogon
14