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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
digitally sign
Trust anchors
will not
2. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Remove stale
DNS zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
%systemroot%System32Dns
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
4. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
masters
Notify
the cache life of a resource record
Secondary
5. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
Trust anchors
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
aging
6. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
decreases
Trust anchors
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
7. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
aging
Enterprise Admins
Service location (SRV)
8. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Group Policy
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Refresh Interval
stub
9. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Retry Interval
Reload
DNS server
deploying a GlobalNames zone
10. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
trust anchor
11. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Secondary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NRPT
12. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
A DS record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
13. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
parent and child AD DS domains
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Expires After
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
14. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
Refresh Interval
parent zone to a child zone
DNS server
15. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Notify
Reload
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Retry Interval
notification
Notify
17. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DNS server
partition
server level and at the zone level
18. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Retry Interval
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
NS record and an associated A record
stub
19. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
stub
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
Retry Interval
20. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
use more than one name to point to
partition
NRPT
21. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
%systemroot%System32Dns
AD Zone Replication Scope page
manually enlist
Expires After
22. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Expires After
public key
Service location (SRV)
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
23. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Remove stale
Reload
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
24. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
Trust anchors
Expires After
25. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
time stamp
digitally sign
14
aging
26. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
DNS server
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
notification
27. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Group Policy
standard
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Name Servers
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
parent zone to a child zone
accepted
Retry Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
30. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
14
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Secondary
31. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Notify
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
aging
32. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Standard zones
GlobalNames zone
Expires After
33. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Netlogon
standard
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
34. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Netlogon
Minimum (Default) TTL
35. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
ForestDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
primary
Expires After
36. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Secondary
Expires After
asymmetric encryption
accepted
37. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Standard zones
Reload
Netlogon
Trust anchors
38. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
notification
time stamp
decreases
39. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DomainDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
aging
40. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
disabled
DomainDnsZones
41. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
aging
Trust anchors
public key
masters
42. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Refresh Interval
delegate
Expires After
GlobalNames zone
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
time stamp
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
44. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
notification
trust anchor
standard
asymmetric encryption
45. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
aging
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
46. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Remove stale
CNAME resource records
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
47. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
CNAME resource records
server level and at the zone level
stub
Remove stale
48. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
digitally sign
Name Servers
DNS zone
Standard zones
49. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
ForestDnsZones
time stamp
enable zone transfers
manually enlist
50. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
manually enlist
Netlogon
partition