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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
CNAME resource records
NRPT
2. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
enable zone transfers
Service location (SRV)
Notify
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
4. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
manually enlist
NRPT
14
5. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Standard zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
digitally sign
aging
6. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
standard
Scavenging
enable zone transfers
Group Policy
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Netlogon
deploying a GlobalNames zone
8. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Expires After
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
9. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Notify
delegate
the cache life of a resource record
10. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
enable zone transfers
Name Servers
Notify
notification
11. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
public key
stub
trust anchor
12. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
13. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Secondary
parent and child AD DS domains
enable zone transfers
asymmetric encryption
14. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
15. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
NRPT
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
14
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
16. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
notification
DNS zone
enable zone transfers
17. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
ForestDnsZones
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
18. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Enterprise Admins
manually enlist
AD Zone Replication Scope page
19. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
manually enlist
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
time stamp
parent and child AD DS domains
20. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
masters
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
21. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
the cache life of a resource record
22. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Expires After
DNS zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
23. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
digitally sign
partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
24. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Expires After
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
AD Zone Replication Scope page
asymmetric encryption
25. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Name Servers
Remove stale
Minimum (Default) TTL
26. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
Refresh Interval
Retry Interval
Netlogon
27. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
stub
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
28. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Trust anchors
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
29. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Remove stale
use more than one name to point to
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
standard
30. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Netlogon
14
31. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
Notify
Refresh Interval
Transfer From Master
32. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
NRPT
14
the cache life of a resource record
33. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Netlogon
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
masters
34. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Secondary
Netlogon
35. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
AD Zone Replication Scope page
standard
36. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
delegate
37. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
manually enlist
masters
public key
38. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
14
trust anchor
aging
39. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
masters
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Trust anchors
decreases
40. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Netlogon
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NRPT
41. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
parent zone to a child zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
primary
42. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Reload
will not
AD Zone Replication Scope page
use more than one name to point to
43. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
standard
14
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
parent and child AD DS domains
44. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
accepted
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
server level and at the zone level
45. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
stub
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
46. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Group Policy
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
Remove stale
47. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
accepted
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
48. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
time stamp
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
49. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
aging
50. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
masters
aging
Standard zones
ForestDnsZones