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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Enterprise Admins
will not
Service location (SRV)
2. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
use more than one name to point to
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
delegate
3. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Enterprise Admins
Expires After
delegate
4. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
manually enlist
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
delegate
5. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
aging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
public key
deploying a GlobalNames zone
6. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
use more than one name to point to
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Notify
7. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
trust anchor
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
Scavenging
8. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
parent and child AD DS domains
9. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trust anchor
A DS record
10. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Retry Interval
primary
Name Servers
11. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
A DS record
DomainDnsZones
CNAME resource records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
12. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Group Policy
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Aging
ForestDnsZones
13. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
aging
Notify
parent and child AD DS domains
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
public key
15. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
DNS zone
14
16. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Group Policy
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
masters
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
17. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Retry Interval
stub
Scavenging
time stamp
18. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
GlobalNames zone
decreases
19. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Enterprise Admins
asymmetric encryption
DNS zone
20. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
server level and at the zone level
Refresh Interval
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
21. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
22. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Enterprise Admins
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
23. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
server level and at the zone level
24. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Name Servers
notification
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
25. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
Refresh Interval
Retry Interval
26. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
parent zone to a child zone
CNAME resource records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
delegate
27. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
standard
CNAME resource records
DomainDnsZones
%systemroot%System32Dns
28. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
14
accepted
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
29. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
NRPT
DNS server
public key
30. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
decreases
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
partition
Standard zones
31. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Remove stale
AD Zone Replication Scope page
parent and child AD DS domains
32. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload
NS record and an associated A record
Minimum (Default) TTL
33. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
DNS zone
aging
standard
34. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload
35. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
will not
36. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
DNS server
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
use more than one name to point to
masters
Reload
38. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Name Servers
notification
39. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
NRPT
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
accepted
40. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
disabled
DNS zone
decreases
41. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
delegate
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
42. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Enterprise Admins
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
43. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
decreases
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Standard zones
44. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
time stamp
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
45. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
parent zone to a child zone
Secondary
GlobalNames zone
46. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Transfer From Master
decreases
47. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Retry Interval
14
partition
DNS zone
48. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Retry Interval
enable zone transfers
accepted
primary
49. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
masters
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
50. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
DomainDnsZones
DNS server
ForestDnsZones
14