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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
CNAME resource records
notification
digitally sign
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
2. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
time stamp
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
3. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
accepted
asymmetric encryption
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
4. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
DNS zone
standard
NS record and an associated A record
5. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
stub
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Notify
6. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Secondary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
primary
7. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
time stamp
A DS record
Transfer From Master
DNS zone
8. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
stub
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
9. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
DNS server
aging
masters
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
10. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Secondary
Remove stale
11. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Transfer From Master
public key
Secondary
12. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
primary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
aging
server level and at the zone level
13. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
enable zone transfers
standard
Trust anchors
Transfer From Master
14. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
time stamp
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
15. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Netlogon
16. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DomainDnsZones
NRPT
DNS zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
17. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Enterprise Admins
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
AD Zone Replication Scope page
will not
18. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
will not
CNAME resource records
19. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
aging
Service location (SRV)
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
20. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Trust anchors
DNS server
public key
21. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
public key
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
ForestDnsZones
22. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
parent and child AD DS domains
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
23. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
asymmetric encryption
Aging
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
24. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
trust anchor
GlobalNames zone
notification
%systemroot%System32Dns
25. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
manually enlist
time stamp
disabled
26. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Aging
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
27. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
28. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
14
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
29. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
asymmetric encryption
partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
30. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
server level and at the zone level
standard
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
31. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
parent zone to a child zone
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
Notify
32. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
Standard zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
public key
33. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
use more than one name to point to
NRPT
34. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Trust anchors
Secondary
GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
35. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
will not
Enterprise Admins
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS server
36. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
enable zone transfers
Expires After
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
masters
37. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Netlogon
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
38. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
masters
aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Minimum (Default) TTL
39. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
DNS zone
40. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
standard
41. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
will not
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
disabled
42. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Secondary
parent and child AD DS domains
43. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
A DS record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
44. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Reload
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Netlogon
time stamp
45. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
parent zone to a child zone
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
CNAME resource records
46. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
47. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
CNAME resource records
Standard zones
Netlogon
48. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
server level and at the zone level
Reload
ForestDnsZones
standard
49. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Aging
Name Servers
Refresh Interval
50. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
public key
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