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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
NRPT
primary
Notify
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
2. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
DomainDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
stub
3. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
4. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
notification
14
Minimum (Default) TTL
DNS server
5. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
6. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS zone
7. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
parent zone to a child zone
Standard zones
8. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Name Servers
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
%systemroot%System32Dns
digitally sign
9. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
10. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
14
Aging
delegate
DomainDnsZones
11. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Aging
Enterprise Admins
Expires After
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
12. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
decreases
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
13. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Refresh Interval
manually enlist
Netlogon
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
14. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
15. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
parent and child AD DS domains
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer From Master
time stamp
16. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
time stamp
standard
manually enlist
Service location (SRV)
17. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Secondary
Netlogon
Reload
will not
18. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
masters
14
disabled
19. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
use more than one name to point to
Group Policy
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
the cache life of a resource record
20. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
21. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Standard zones
disabled
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DomainDnsZones
22. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
Aging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
23. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Trust anchors
Name Servers
enable zone transfers
masters
24. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
time stamp
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Remove stale
25. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Remove stale
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
DNS server
26. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
ForestDnsZones
27. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
use more than one name to point to
DomainDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
28. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
the cache life of a resource record
decreases
NS record and an associated A record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
29. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Remove stale
Standard zones
manually enlist
standard
30. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Refresh Interval
the cache life of a resource record
31. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Secondary
14
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
32. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Group Policy
%systemroot%System32Dns
Enterprise Admins
33. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Service location (SRV)
Transfer From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
CNAME resource records
34. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
masters
Expires After
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
35. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Group Policy
Enterprise Admins
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
36. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Scavenging
primary
use more than one name to point to
Minimum (Default) TTL
37. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Enterprise Admins
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
deploying a GlobalNames zone
38. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
%systemroot%System32Dns
trust anchor
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
will not
Retry Interval
manually enlist
Refresh Interval
40. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
Expires After
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
41. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Service location (SRV)
asymmetric encryption
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
42. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
14
primary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
manually enlist
DNS zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
44. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Refresh Interval
the cache life of a resource record
CNAME resource records
Name Servers
45. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
digitally sign
use more than one name to point to
primary
46. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
enable zone transfers
Minimum (Default) TTL
notification
Retry Interval
47. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
decreases
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
48. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
asymmetric encryption
49. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Aging
Notify
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
50. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
NRPT
Enterprise Admins