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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload
ForestDnsZones
2. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Trust anchors
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
3. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
delegate
Retry Interval
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload
4. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload
notification
5. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
6. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
parent and child AD DS domains
notification
Name Servers
7. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Reload
asymmetric encryption
use more than one name to point to
Refresh Interval
8. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
9. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Netlogon
aging
the cache life of a resource record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
10. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
NS record and an associated A record
11. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
enable zone transfers
primary
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
12. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Reload
Scavenging
Trust anchors
Transfer From Master
13. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
the cache life of a resource record
Retry Interval
enable zone transfers
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
14. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
A DS record
disabled
Notify
Enterprise Admins
15. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Group Policy
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
notification
partition
16. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Expires After
Service location (SRV)
decreases
17. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Standard zones
parent zone to a child zone
DomainDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
18. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
trust anchor
Transfer From Master
manually enlist
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
19. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
DomainDnsZones
NRPT
Retry Interval
20. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
use more than one name to point to
will not
NRPT
parent zone to a child zone
21. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
14
delegate
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
22. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
A DS record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Reload
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
23. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Group Policy
will not
24. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
partition
DomainDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
NS record and an associated A record
25. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
standard
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Minimum (Default) TTL
14
26. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
A DS record
AD Zone Replication Scope page
accepted
Remove stale
27. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Trust anchors
the cache life of a resource record
decreases
CNAME resource records
28. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
A DS record
29. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
NS record and an associated A record
14
stub
30. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Remove stale
Netlogon
enable zone transfers
Standard zones
31. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Standard zones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
notification
Aging
32. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Service location (SRV)
%systemroot%System32Dns
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
33. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Scavenging
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
Reload
34. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DNS server
NRPT
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
35. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Netlogon
use more than one name to point to
14
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
36. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
Minimum (Default) TTL
37. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
38. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
accepted
Name Servers
parent and child AD DS domains
39. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
NRPT
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
40. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS zone
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
41. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
42. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
DNS zone
DNS server
Standard zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
43. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
aging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
44. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
partition
Expires After
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
45. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Remove stale
DNS server
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
46. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Standard zones
Enterprise Admins
enable zone transfers
delegate
47. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
48. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
public key
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
49. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Secondary
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
50. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
standard
Retry Interval