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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Transfer From Master
partition
masters
CNAME resource records
2. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Notify
3. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
14
stub
4. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Retry Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent zone to a child zone
5. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Service location (SRV)
Expires After
6. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
NS record and an associated A record
Aging
public key
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
7. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Reload
accepted
8. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
enable zone transfers
parent and child AD DS domains
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
9. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
Secondary
10. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Secondary
use more than one name to point to
11. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
12. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
parent and child AD DS domains
Netlogon
aging
13. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
aging
Standard zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
14. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
stub
NRPT
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
15. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
14
GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
stub
16. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Aging
Expires After
enable zone transfers
17. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
deploying a GlobalNames zone
NRPT
18. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
digitally sign
aging
delegate
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
19. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Standard zones
manually enlist
Reload
GlobalNames zone
20. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
public key
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
14
21. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
CNAME resource records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
ForestDnsZones
Transfer From Master
22. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
NRPT
DNS zone
masters
23. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
DNS zone
aging
Netlogon
parent zone to a child zone
24. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
parent zone to a child zone
masters
Retry Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
25. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
decreases
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
26. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Netlogon
27. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Secondary
the cache life of a resource record
delegate
28. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
primary
Refresh Interval
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
29. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Scavenging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
NS record and an associated A record
30. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
parent zone to a child zone
server level and at the zone level
A DS record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
31. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
time stamp
Secondary
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Expires After
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
33. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
will not
ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
Remove stale
DomainDnsZones
CNAME resource records
35. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Trust anchors
36. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Retry Interval
GlobalNames zone
NS record and an associated A record
server level and at the zone level
37. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
stub
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Minimum (Default) TTL
38. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
Minimum (Default) TTL
40. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
standard
the cache life of a resource record
Scavenging
Trust anchors
41. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Group Policy
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
42. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
DNS server
server level and at the zone level
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
43. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Aging
NRPT
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
44. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
45. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
partition
asymmetric encryption
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
46. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Remove stale
Group Policy
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
47. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
primary
DNS server
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
48. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
public key
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
masters
accepted
49. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
50. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Notify
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
NRPT
To All DNS Servers In This Domain