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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
delegate
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
14
Group Policy
2. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Reload
Trust anchors
Group Policy
3. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
14
use more than one name to point to
4. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
DomainDnsZones
will not
CNAME resource records
delegate
5. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
server level and at the zone level
the cache life of a resource record
notification
6. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
public key
7. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
A DS record
partition
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
8. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
primary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
9. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Enterprise Admins
Service location (SRV)
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
10. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
delegate
DNS server
parent zone to a child zone
11. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
DNS server
the cache life of a resource record
trust anchor
Aging
12. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
parent zone to a child zone
14
13. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Aging
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
stub
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
A DS record
Refresh Interval
asymmetric encryption
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
15. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Enterprise Admins
aging
16. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Transfer From Master
standard
Refresh Interval
DomainDnsZones
17. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
14
asymmetric encryption
Name Servers
Retry Interval
18. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
GlobalNames zone
DomainDnsZones
manually enlist
Notify
19. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
time stamp
NS record and an associated A record
Trust anchors
20. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
aging
primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Remove stale
21. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
time stamp
Expires After
parent zone to a child zone
will not
22. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Remove stale
Scavenging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
23. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
Retry Interval
Trust anchors
asymmetric encryption
24. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
delegate
accepted
use more than one name to point to
25. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Retry Interval
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Netlogon
will not
26. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
primary
accepted
masters
time stamp
27. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Secondary
digitally sign
28. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Reload
partition
DNS zone
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
public key
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
30. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
31. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS zone
Notify
decreases
32. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
enable zone transfers
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
NRPT
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
33. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Notify
Scavenging
decreases
34. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
35. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
GlobalNames zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
36. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
accepted
Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
37. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
disabled
primary
Enterprise Admins
38. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
time stamp
39. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Reload
Remove stale
Retry Interval
40. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
DNS zone
disabled
Expires After
aging
41. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
standard
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
42. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Enterprise Admins
Secondary
server level and at the zone level
43. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
stub
deploying a GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
asymmetric encryption
44. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
A DS record
standard
45. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
accepted
ForestDnsZones
46. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
asymmetric encryption
47. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Retry Interval
time stamp
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Remove stale
48. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate
CNAME resource records
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
49. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
CNAME resource records
asymmetric encryption
50. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
NRPT
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)