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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
asymmetric encryption
delegate
2. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
disabled
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
3. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
manually enlist
notification
4. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
delegate
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
decreases
5. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
standard
partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Name Servers
6. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
NRPT
time stamp
asymmetric encryption
7. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
8. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Secondary
Enterprise Admins
ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
9. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
GlobalNames zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
10. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
DNS zone
Retry Interval
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
11. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
will not
partition
ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
12. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
asymmetric encryption
manually enlist
accepted
13. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
14
DNS zone
14. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Secondary
Standard zones
manually enlist
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
15. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
DNS server
GlobalNames zone
Reload
asymmetric encryption
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
enable zone transfers
Refresh Interval
Retry Interval
public key
17. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Refresh Interval
server level and at the zone level
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
18. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
parent zone to a child zone
19. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
NS record and an associated A record
time stamp
masters
disabled
20. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
21. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
CNAME resource records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
22. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
parent zone to a child zone
ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
23. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Refresh Interval
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Transfer From Master
24. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
decreases
notification
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
25. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
A DS record
DNS zone
Name Servers
26. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DNS zone
Aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
27. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Refresh Interval
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
trust anchor
Service location (SRV)
28. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
DNS server
Service location (SRV)
standard
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
29. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
aging
Group Policy
Notify
30. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
14
aging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
31. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Remove stale
DNS server
primary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
32. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
14
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Refresh Interval
33. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
digitally sign
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
34. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Notify
Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
35. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
Group Policy
stub
36. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
GlobalNames zone
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
37. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Secondary
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
manually enlist
38. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
digitally sign
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Notify
Scavenging
39. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
Secondary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
%systemroot%System32Dns
40. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
standard
deploying a GlobalNames zone
parent zone to a child zone
the cache life of a resource record
41. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
DNS zone
public key
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
trust anchor
42. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
manually enlist
14
NRPT
Aging
43. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
standard
14
Notify
44. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
A DS record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
45. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
%systemroot%System32Dns
Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
46. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Expires After
ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
parent zone to a child zone
47. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
GlobalNames zone
Remove stale
asymmetric encryption
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
48. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
delegate
parent and child AD DS domains
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
49. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Notify
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
50. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
Scavenge Stale Resource Records