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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
2. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Group Policy
delegate
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
3. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
%systemroot%System32Dns
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
4. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
manually enlist
ForestDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DNS server
5. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
will not
primary
NRPT
6. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Trust anchors
AD Zone Replication Scope page
trust anchor
decreases
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
partition
Aging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
8. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
enable zone transfers
9. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
A DS record
DNS server
parent and child AD DS domains
parent zone to a child zone
10. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
11. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
DNS server
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
use more than one name to point to
12. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
notification
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
13. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
DomainDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
14. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
DomainDnsZones
14
use more than one name to point to
ForestDnsZones
15. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Aging
GlobalNames zone
Remove stale
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
16. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
primary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Transfer From Master
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
Netlogon
Standard zones
18. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Refresh Interval
CNAME resource records
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
19. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
20. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
use more than one name to point to
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
notification
21. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
parent and child AD DS domains
Refresh Interval
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
delegate
22. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
NRPT
Retry Interval
delegate
NS record and an associated A record
23. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Reload
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
24. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
trust anchor
DNS zone
NRPT
Trust anchors
25. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Netlogon
ForestDnsZones
notification
Secondary
26. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
27. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
primary
Aging
Retry Interval
public key
28. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
manually enlist
disabled
Secondary
delegate
29. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
use more than one name to point to
Notify
Remove stale
server level and at the zone level
30. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
Netlogon
Notify
parent zone to a child zone
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
32. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Remove stale
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
33. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Trust anchors
Retry Interval
digitally sign
34. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
accepted
Scavenging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
35. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
parent and child AD DS domains
36. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
parent zone to a child zone
Service location (SRV)
Expires After
37. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
DNS server
aging
NS record and an associated A record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
38. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Standard zones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
39. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
NRPT
Scavenging
decreases
parent zone to a child zone
40. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
parent zone to a child zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
standard
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
41. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
server level and at the zone level
42. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
parent zone to a child zone
server level and at the zone level
Name Servers
43. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
the cache life of a resource record
Remove stale
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
44. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Netlogon
Standard zones
partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
45. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Remove stale
GlobalNames zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
46. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
notification
DNS server
parent zone to a child zone
47. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Scavenging
NRPT
Transfer From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
48. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Aging
primary
Retry Interval
stub
49. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
50. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Transfer From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone