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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
masters
server level and at the zone level
2. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Remove stale
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
3. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
trust anchor
Refresh Interval
A DS record
4. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Trust anchors
public key
GlobalNames zone
NRPT
5. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Expires After
accepted
aging
server level and at the zone level
6. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
A DS record
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
7. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Refresh Interval
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
8. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
stub
standard
9. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
10. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Name Servers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
NRPT
11. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
DNS zone
Secondary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
12. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
14
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
public key
Refresh Interval
13. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
14
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Trust anchors
parent and child AD DS domains
14. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Reload
GlobalNames zone
decreases
Trust anchors
15. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Group Policy
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
16. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
Enterprise Admins
Secondary
ForestDnsZones
17. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
disabled
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
%systemroot%System32Dns
18. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
Refresh Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
19. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
20. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
digitally sign
will not
parent and child AD DS domains
21. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS zone
22. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Expires After
DomainDnsZones
digitally sign
NRPT
23. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
DNS server
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
24. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
will not
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
25. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Transfer From Master
aging
ForestDnsZones
26. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
primary
aging
Trust anchors
27. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Expires After
28. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
Expires After
parent and child AD DS domains
29. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
30. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
Expires After
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
aging
31. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
digitally sign
public key
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
masters
14
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Transfer From Master
33. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
disabled
34. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
35. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
disabled
decreases
Minimum (Default) TTL
DomainDnsZones
36. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload
37. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Expires After
A DS record
Refresh Interval
disabled
38. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Notify
Scavenging
primary
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
39. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
14
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Service location (SRV)
Scavenging
40. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
standard
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
41. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
NS record and an associated A record
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
42. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
server level and at the zone level
Aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
standard
43. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
digitally sign
Standard zones
Netlogon
DNS server
44. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14
notification
parent zone to a child zone
45. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
46. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent and child AD DS domains
47. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
stub
ForestDnsZones
Group Policy
48. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Expires After
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
decreases
Retry Interval
49. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
Netlogon
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
asymmetric encryption
50. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Notify
GlobalNames zone
manually enlist
deploying a GlobalNames zone