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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NS record and an associated A record
Trust anchors
primary
2. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
accepted
Aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
3. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
DomainDnsZones
standard
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
4. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Service location (SRV)
14
5. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Trust anchors
CNAME resource records
Enterprise Admins
6. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
partition
trust anchor
manually enlist
7. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
server level and at the zone level
Aging
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Notify
8. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
standard
will not
9. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
use more than one name to point to
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
primary
standard
10. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
%systemroot%System32Dns
public key
Standard zones
Group Policy
11. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
manually enlist
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
trust anchor
12. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
parent zone to a child zone
13. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Expires After
notification
delegate
14. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
stub
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
15. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Trust anchors
decreases
parent and child AD DS domains
16. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Expires After
server level and at the zone level
Aging
17. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
18. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
server level and at the zone level
trust anchor
19. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
DNS server
Aging
digitally sign
parent zone to a child zone
20. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
aging
Group Policy
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
21. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
22. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
delegate
server level and at the zone level
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
23. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
NRPT
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
public key
24. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
25. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Name Servers
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
26. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
A DS record
CNAME resource records
%systemroot%System32Dns
27. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
delegate
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
28. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Remove stale
partition
Name Servers
Notify
29. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
NRPT
asymmetric encryption
14
30. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
the cache life of a resource record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Notify
public key
31. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
parent and child AD DS domains
Name Servers
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
32. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
33. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Group Policy
Secondary
34. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
delegate
time stamp
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
35. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
Group Policy
manually enlist
masters
36. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Trust anchors
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
accepted
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
partition
parent zone to a child zone
GlobalNames zone
38. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
DNS server
Name Servers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
39. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
DNS server
decreases
time stamp
deploying a GlobalNames zone
40. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
asymmetric encryption
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Service location (SRV)
41. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
42. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Refresh Interval
CNAME resource records
43. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
manually enlist
will not
aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
44. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
decreases
trust anchor
Reload
CNAME resource records
45. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Aging
Standard zones
Notify
DNS zone
46. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
stub
CNAME resource records
server level and at the zone level
47. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
masters
Remove stale
48. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
parent and child AD DS domains
Refresh Interval
trust anchor
server level and at the zone level
49. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
enable zone transfers
ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
50. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
trust anchor
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