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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
parent zone to a child zone
parent and child AD DS domains
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
2. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
3. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
use more than one name to point to
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Refresh Interval
CNAME resource records
4. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
delegate
primary
asymmetric encryption
5. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Secondary
Service location (SRV)
DomainDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
6. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
time stamp
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
use more than one name to point to
Expires After
7. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
Refresh Interval
Notify
manually enlist
8. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
accepted
disabled
9. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
CNAME resource records
Group Policy
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Minimum (Default) TTL
11. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
the cache life of a resource record
server level and at the zone level
12. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
partition
parent and child AD DS domains
parent zone to a child zone
13. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
trust anchor
primary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
14. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
manually enlist
15. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Trust anchors
Notify
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
16. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
aging
parent and child AD DS domains
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
17. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
delegate
manually enlist
accepted
Scavenging
18. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
stub
Scavenging
Enterprise Admins
19. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
notification
Service location (SRV)
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
20. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
aging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
server level and at the zone level
21. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
22. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
use more than one name to point to
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
23. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
Service location (SRV)
24. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
public key
Reload
Notify
25. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
will not
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Secondary
the cache life of a resource record
26. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
DomainDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
27. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
Aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
28. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
will not
public key
Trust anchors
Group Policy
29. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
use more than one name to point to
AD Zone Replication Scope page
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
30. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
trust anchor
31. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
%systemroot%System32Dns
Netlogon
accepted
32. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Enterprise Admins
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
33. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
stub
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
34. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
decreases
Transfer From Master
DNS server
Expires After
35. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
disabled
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NRPT
36. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
14
digitally sign
server level and at the zone level
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
37. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
decreases
masters
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS zone
38. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS zone
Standard zones
Expires After
39. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Aging
Enterprise Admins
40. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
Scavenging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS zone
41. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DNS server
server level and at the zone level
42. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
the cache life of a resource record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
43. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DomainDnsZones
primary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
will not
44. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Name Servers
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
use more than one name to point to
Refresh Interval
45. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
standard
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Retry Interval
%systemroot%System32Dns
46. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenging
47. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
manually enlist
Remove stale
48. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
digitally sign
49. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Secondary
Expires After
Aging
Enterprise Admins
50. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
primary
NRPT
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN