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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Trust anchors
Netlogon
CNAME resource records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
2. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Netlogon
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
3. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
NRPT
Refresh Interval
CNAME resource records
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
4. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
server level and at the zone level
Netlogon
Enterprise Admins
5. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
partition
Trust anchors
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
6. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Standard zones
Name Servers
manually enlist
stub
7. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Notify
asymmetric encryption
disabled
Reload
8. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Trust anchors
Refresh Interval
Remove stale
stub
9. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
10. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Group Policy
Retry Interval
delegate
11. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
A DS record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
12. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
server level and at the zone level
13. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
delegate
parent zone to a child zone
Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
14. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Refresh Interval
enable zone transfers
Expires After
15. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
decreases
Scavenging
notification
16. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
enable zone transfers
use more than one name to point to
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Secondary
17. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
enable zone transfers
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Aging
Retry Interval
18. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
GlobalNames zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
public key
Expires After
19. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
20. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
21. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
masters
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
time stamp
Minimum (Default) TTL
22. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Secondary
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
23. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
standard
Scavenging
disabled
24. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
aging
public key
25. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
digitally sign
Transfer From Master
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
26. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
delegate
NRPT
Minimum (Default) TTL
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
27. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Aging
Enterprise Admins
public key
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
28. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
29. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Expires After
14
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
30. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
disabled
GlobalNames zone
notification
Notify
31. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Scavenging
primary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
deploying a GlobalNames zone
32. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
disabled
masters
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
33. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
DomainDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
notification
Reload
34. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
35. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
DomainDnsZones
time stamp
aging
Notify
36. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
%systemroot%System32Dns
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Service location (SRV)
37. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Expires After
38. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
A DS record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
AD Zone Replication Scope page
39. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Standard zones
Secondary
disabled
40. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Service location (SRV)
Aging
parent zone to a child zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
41. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
digitally sign
trust anchor
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
42. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
AD Zone Replication Scope page
43. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
DomainDnsZones
accepted
enable zone transfers
NS record and an associated A record
44. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Expires After
Trust anchors
NRPT
45. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
will not
Enterprise Admins
Refresh Interval
46. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
use more than one name to point to
decreases
the cache life of a resource record
14
47. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
parent zone to a child zone
will not
DomainDnsZones
48. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
notification
Aging
standard
DNS server
49. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
asymmetric encryption
time stamp
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Trust anchors
50. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
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