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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
DNS server
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
the cache life of a resource record
2. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
trust anchor
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
3. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
CNAME resource records
Group Policy
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
4. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
manually enlist
NS record and an associated A record
public key
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
5. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
disabled
Minimum (Default) TTL
asymmetric encryption
parent and child AD DS domains
6. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
enable zone transfers
time stamp
DomainDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
7. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
partition
standard
accepted
aging
8. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS zone
decreases
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
9. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
GlobalNames zone
Expires After
Enterprise Admins
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
10. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
ForestDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NS record and an associated A record
Refresh Interval
11. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
enable zone transfers
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
accepted
stub
12. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Notify
aging
13. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
aging
NRPT
time stamp
Scavenging
14. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Group Policy
public key
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
15. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Reload
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
notification
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Expires After
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
14
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
18. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Group Policy
19. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Secondary
CNAME resource records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
20. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
A DS record
Trust anchors
21. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Expires After
public key
notification
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
22. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
Service location (SRV)
Name Servers
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
A DS record
24. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
NS record and an associated A record
use more than one name to point to
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
25. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
Standard zones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent zone to a child zone
26. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Reload
Expires After
disabled
enable zone transfers
27. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
accepted
stub
notification
Trust anchors
28. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Service location (SRV)
Enterprise Admins
29. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
stub
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
14
decreases
30. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
digitally sign
Reload
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
31. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
32. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
DomainDnsZones
digitally sign
manually enlist
Expires After
33. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
A DS record
aging
Transfer From Master
Service location (SRV)
34. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
masters
%systemroot%System32Dns
ForestDnsZones
35. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
time stamp
notification
Trust anchors
36. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trust anchor
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
37. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
Minimum (Default) TTL
Aging
disabled
38. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
partition
server level and at the zone level
Standard zones
39. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DomainDnsZones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Trust anchors
40. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Standard zones
Trust anchors
Notify
NRPT
41. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
NS record and an associated A record
Group Policy
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
will not
42. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
notification
43. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
accepted
GlobalNames zone
manually enlist
44. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Reload
the cache life of a resource record
notification
NRPT
45. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Aging
Reload
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Notify
46. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
NRPT
deploying a GlobalNames zone
delegate
47. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
aging
Reload
48. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
49. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
14
Scavenging
ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
50. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
NRPT
masters
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
disabled