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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
DNS server
aging
2. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
Enterprise Admins
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Name Servers
3. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Reload
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
time stamp
NS record and an associated A record
4. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer From Master
Trust anchors
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
GlobalNames zone
5. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
use more than one name to point to
DNS zone
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
6. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
notification
time stamp
7. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
aging
asymmetric encryption
Transfer From Master
masters
8. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
stub
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Remove stale
9. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Aging
DomainDnsZones
A DS record
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
10. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
asymmetric encryption
Group Policy
11. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Retry Interval
Notify
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
12. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
NRPT
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
masters
Enterprise Admins
13. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Trust anchors
14. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
aging
partition
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
15. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Secondary
Remove stale
Trust anchors
16. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NRPT
14
trust anchor
17. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
Trust anchors
enable zone transfers
18. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
%systemroot%System32Dns
primary
Secondary
Name Servers
19. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Group Policy
Enterprise Admins
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
20. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
21. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Secondary
Service location (SRV)
decreases
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
22. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
DNS server
Reload
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
23. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
accepted
NRPT
Retry Interval
24. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
will not
CNAME resource records
parent and child AD DS domains
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
25. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
26. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Reload
Aging
Secondary
stub
27. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
disabled
parent and child AD DS domains
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
ForestDnsZones
28. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
enable zone transfers
asymmetric encryption
NRPT
29. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
trust anchor
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Remove stale
Scavenging
30. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
14
Retry Interval
decreases
31. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DomainDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
33. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
accepted
decreases
primary
34. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
time stamp
Secondary
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
35. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Standard zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
standard
36. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
partition
stub
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Retry Interval
37. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
parent and child AD DS domains
partition
DNS zone
38. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
disabled
asymmetric encryption
aging
39. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
public key
Standard zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Netlogon
40. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Name Servers
public key
A DS record
masters
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Group Policy
Expires After
manually enlist
Refresh Interval
42. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
43. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
14
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
CNAME resource records
DNS server
44. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
manually enlist
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
45. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
NRPT
Scavenging
parent zone to a child zone
public key
46. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
manually enlist
masters
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
time stamp
47. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Name Servers
DNS zone
Refresh Interval
Reload
48. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Name Servers
will not
masters
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
49. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
notification
the cache life of a resource record
time stamp
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
50. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
aging
delegate
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Name Servers