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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
DomainDnsZones
Reload
Expires After
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
2. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
use more than one name to point to
parent and child AD DS domains
NRPT
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
4. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
decreases
5. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
disabled
trust anchor
Trust anchors
6. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
public key
Standard zones
digitally sign
7. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Transfer From Master
deploying a GlobalNames zone
standard
DNS server
8. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer From Master
9. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Trust anchors
%systemroot%System32Dns
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
public key
11. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DNS server
12. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
decreases
Aging
server level and at the zone level
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
13. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
14. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Trust anchors
Notify
15. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Notify
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
A DS record
16. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Secondary
decreases
Reload
NS record and an associated A record
17. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
decreases
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Expires After
asymmetric encryption
18. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
19. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Name Servers
masters
partition
A DS record
20. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
digitally sign
21. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
DNS zone
time stamp
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
22. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
parent zone to a child zone
manually enlist
digitally sign
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
23. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
enable zone transfers
delegate
Enterprise Admins
aging
24. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Netlogon
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
asymmetric encryption
25. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Enterprise Admins
26. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
partition
will not
primary
stub
27. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
Group Policy
NS record and an associated A record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Netlogon
time stamp
partition
Trust anchors
29. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
NS record and an associated A record
will not
decreases
Name Servers
30. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
stub
31. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
14
Refresh Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
32. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
the cache life of a resource record
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
aging
Retry Interval
33. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
deploying a GlobalNames zone
CNAME resource records
14
34. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
ForestDnsZones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
notification
35. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
enable zone transfers
36. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
Netlogon
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
accepted
37. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Netlogon
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Service location (SRV)
asymmetric encryption
38. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
39. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
NS record and an associated A record
ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
40. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
GlobalNames zone
A DS record
Retry Interval
ForestDnsZones
41. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
stub
trust anchor
42. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
Trust anchors
NRPT
43. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
standard
delegate
enable zone transfers
digitally sign
44. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Retry Interval
parent zone to a child zone
Enterprise Admins
A DS record
45. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent zone to a child zone
aging
Reload
AD Zone Replication Scope page
46. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
GlobalNames zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
47. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
server level and at the zone level
Standard zones
48. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
A DS record
DomainDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
public key
49. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
accepted
Name Servers
masters
50. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Secondary
Remove stale
DNS zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2