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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Notify
Expires After
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Standard zones
2. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
DNS zone
primary
3. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Notify
digitally sign
Group Policy
Remove stale
4. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
public key
Transfer From Master
the cache life of a resource record
standard
5. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
6. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
stub
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
delegate
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
8. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
aging
Transfer From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Name Servers
9. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
10. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
NS record and an associated A record
parent zone to a child zone
GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
11. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
CNAME resource records
12. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
asymmetric encryption
NS record and an associated A record
parent and child AD DS domains
server level and at the zone level
13. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
use more than one name to point to
Netlogon
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
delegate
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Retry Interval
Group Policy
15. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Remove stale
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
notification
16. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
GlobalNames zone
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
time stamp
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
partition
Group Policy
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
18. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
parent and child AD DS domains
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
19. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
DNS zone
Retry Interval
Secondary
20. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
decreases
14
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
21. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
22. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
delegate
decreases
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NRPT
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
DNS zone
Netlogon
CNAME resource records
24. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
Notify
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
25. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Secondary
disabled
Standard zones
DNS server
26. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NRPT
Secondary
Group Policy
27. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
Standard zones
digitally sign
partition
28. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
29. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
NRPT
primary
Enterprise Admins
CNAME resource records
30. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Expires After
31. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
DomainDnsZones
time stamp
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Notify
32. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
parent zone to a child zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
33. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
Standard zones
NRPT
trust anchor
34. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
accepted
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
35. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
the cache life of a resource record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Standard zones
36. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
notification
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
standard
38. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14
NS record and an associated A record
parent and child AD DS domains
39. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
CNAME resource records
Refresh Interval
40. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
accepted
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
41. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
DNS server
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
42. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
masters
the cache life of a resource record
43. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
DNS zone
Refresh Interval
44. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
primary
NRPT
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
public key
45. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
the cache life of a resource record
%systemroot%System32Dns
Aging
decreases
46. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
digitally sign
asymmetric encryption
CNAME resource records
accepted
47. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
will not
48. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
time stamp
CNAME resource records
49. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Standard zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
time stamp
Transfer From Master
50. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Reload
partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2