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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Transfer From Master
AD Zone Replication Scope page
2. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
deploying a GlobalNames zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
3. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
NRPT
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Aging
stub
4. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenging
5. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
14
A DS record
Minimum (Default) TTL
Remove stale
6. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
DNS server
manually enlist
7. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Name Servers
masters
8. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Secondary
Transfer From Master
partition
9. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
10. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
asymmetric encryption
delegate
Service location (SRV)
will not
11. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Reload
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
accepted
12. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
partition
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
13. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
digitally sign
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
14. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
parent and child AD DS domains
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
A DS record
15. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
public key
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
%systemroot%System32Dns
16. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
DNS zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
Aging
17. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
masters
18. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
manually enlist
19. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
time stamp
Expires After
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
20. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
time stamp
the cache life of a resource record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
parent and child AD DS domains
21. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
NS record and an associated A record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
22. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS server
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
23. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
parent and child AD DS domains
NS record and an associated A record
Expires After
masters
24. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Minimum (Default) TTL
A DS record
Netlogon
DomainDnsZones
25. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
partition
Name Servers
A DS record
26. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
manually enlist
GlobalNames zone
27. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS server
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
enable zone transfers
28. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Retry Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Trust anchors
29. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
%systemroot%System32Dns
Enterprise Admins
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
public key
30. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
server level and at the zone level
Netlogon
Notify
31. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Enterprise Admins
Reload
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
32. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
14
Netlogon
A DS record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
33. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
partition
asymmetric encryption
the cache life of a resource record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
34. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
35. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
CNAME resource records
notification
parent zone to a child zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
36. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Remove stale
37. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
stub
NRPT
38. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
manually enlist
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
39. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
digitally sign
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Enterprise Admins
primary
40. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Refresh Interval
Remove stale
41. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Service location (SRV)
Remove stale
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Trust anchors
42. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
DNS server
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
43. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Refresh Interval
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
public key
44. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
disabled
CNAME resource records
masters
manually enlist
45. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload
NRPT
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
46. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Name Servers
time stamp
accepted
Refresh Interval
48. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Enterprise Admins
Service location (SRV)
Reload
the cache life of a resource record
49. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
50. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Group Policy
accepted
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN