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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Enterprise Admins
decreases
disabled
2. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
Aging
CNAME resource records
asymmetric encryption
3. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
4. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Standard zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
accepted
primary
5. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Expires After
Refresh Interval
14
stub
6. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Service location (SRV)
aging
GlobalNames zone
7. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
public key
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Enterprise Admins
8. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Trust anchors
stub
CNAME resource records
9. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Enterprise Admins
Minimum (Default) TTL
enable zone transfers
NRPT
10. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Notify
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Standard zones
11. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
A DS record
masters
Name Servers
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
12. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
delegate
use more than one name to point to
Trust anchors
standard
13. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
NS record and an associated A record
accepted
use more than one name to point to
AD Zone Replication Scope page
14. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
primary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
15. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Netlogon
DNS server
16. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
NS record and an associated A record
Notify
stub
digitally sign
17. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
delegate
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
time stamp
18. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
masters
19. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
A DS record
DNS server
20. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
21. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
parent zone to a child zone
disabled
Remove stale
22. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
A DS record
primary
manually enlist
23. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Expires After
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
stub
24. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
NRPT
Scavenging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
25. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
DNS server
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
26. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
trust anchor
CNAME resource records
partition
GlobalNames zone
27. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NRPT
Retry Interval
28. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Group Policy
will not
partition
29. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
aging
enable zone transfers
DomainDnsZones
30. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
manually enlist
Group Policy
A DS record
31. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Scavenging
GlobalNames zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
DNS zone
32. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
deploying a GlobalNames zone
digitally sign
33. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Retry Interval
34. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
standard
Remove stale
35. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
will not
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
36. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
37. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Refresh Interval
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Aging
38. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
stub
14
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
DNS server
39. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Group Policy
40. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
time stamp
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
14
Service location (SRV)
Reload
42. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
DNS server
server level and at the zone level
DNS zone
43. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
accepted
enable zone transfers
CNAME resource records
44. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
parent zone to a child zone
Name Servers
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
45. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
DNS zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Secondary
notification
46. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
stub
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
decreases
47. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
masters
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
NRPT
48. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
DNS server
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
49. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Reload
asymmetric encryption
digitally sign
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
50. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
manually enlist
Aging
stub
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.