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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Enterprise Admins
Notify
NRPT
Remove stale
2. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Aging
delegate
masters
3. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
DomainDnsZones
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
4. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
delegate
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
5. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Netlogon
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
6. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
7. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Trust anchors
DNS server
Secondary
standard
8. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
server level and at the zone level
Transfer From Master
Expires After
A DS record
9. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
Reload
decreases
10. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
asymmetric encryption
Notify
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
time stamp
11. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
DNS server
Remove stale
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
12. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
aging
disabled
DNS zone
DNS server
13. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
partition
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Refresh Interval
14. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Netlogon
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
NS record and an associated A record
asymmetric encryption
15. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
partition
Notify
16. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
primary
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
17. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Reload
stub
%systemroot%System32Dns
Name Servers
18. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NRPT
19. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Service location (SRV)
20. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
manually enlist
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent and child AD DS domains
21. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
asymmetric encryption
A DS record
Reload
DNS server
22. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
CNAME resource records
Group Policy
aging
Refresh Interval
23. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
Trust anchors
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
A DS record
24. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
Standard zones
aging
Service location (SRV)
25. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Name Servers
standard
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
primary
26. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
parent zone to a child zone
14
the cache life of a resource record
primary
27. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Scavenging
time stamp
trust anchor
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
28. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
decreases
will not
14
Transfer From Master
29. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
trust anchor
public key
digitally sign
30. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
14
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
31. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Name Servers
accepted
14
delegate
32. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Expires After
public key
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
33. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
disabled
AD Zone Replication Scope page
stub
will not
34. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
A DS record
35. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
notification
stub
36. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
DomainDnsZones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Enterprise Admins
the cache life of a resource record
37. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
ForestDnsZones
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Aging
38. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
enable zone transfers
aging
Aging
39. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
stub
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
DNS server
NRPT
40. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
accepted
Enterprise Admins
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Minimum (Default) TTL
42. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Netlogon
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
43. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
DNS zone
partition
Notify
asymmetric encryption
44. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
enable zone transfers
standard
A DS record
digitally sign
45. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Netlogon
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
46. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
aging
Netlogon
trust anchor
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
47. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
DomainDnsZones
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
masters
48. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
asymmetric encryption
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
49. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
DNS server
parent zone to a child zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
50. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
CNAME resource records
decreases
disabled
Aging