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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
primary
Standard zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
manually enlist
2. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
GlobalNames zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
3. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
stub
Scavenging
parent and child AD DS domains
use more than one name to point to
4. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Service location (SRV)
Refresh Interval
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
5. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
%systemroot%System32Dns
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NS record and an associated A record
aging
6. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Standard zones
primary
Group Policy
7. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
digitally sign
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Name Servers
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
8. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
stub
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
delegate
enable zone transfers
9. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Aging
10. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
decreases
masters
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
11. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Minimum (Default) TTL
DomainDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
parent zone to a child zone
12. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
parent zone to a child zone
CNAME resource records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
13. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
digitally sign
stub
Remove stale
the cache life of a resource record
14. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
14
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
accepted
time stamp
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Scavenging
public key
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
16. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Minimum (Default) TTL
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
notification
17. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Standard zones
NRPT
will not
Reload
18. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Retry Interval
asymmetric encryption
delegate
19. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
trust anchor
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
public key
digitally sign
20. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
parent zone to a child zone
disabled
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
21. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NRPT
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Expires After
22. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
primary
23. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
use more than one name to point to
aging
24. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
use more than one name to point to
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
25. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Expires After
26. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
DomainDnsZones
Standard zones
parent zone to a child zone
27. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
A DS record
aging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
28. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
29. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Trust anchors
server level and at the zone level
deploying a GlobalNames zone
masters
30. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Retry Interval
primary
aging
Refresh Interval
32. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
parent zone to a child zone
notification
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Trust anchors
33. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenging
Notify
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
34. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
server level and at the zone level
masters
Service location (SRV)
35. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
use more than one name to point to
Reload
public key
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
36. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Remove stale
Secondary
Enterprise Admins
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
37. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Secondary
14
Group Policy
38. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
will not
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
39. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Enterprise Admins
aging
accepted
manually enlist
40. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
41. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
the cache life of a resource record
14
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Secondary
42. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Name Servers
manually enlist
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
43. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Notify
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
time stamp
disabled
44. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
notification
GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
45. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Standard zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
NRPT
aging
46. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
stub
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer From Master
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
47. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Reload
enable zone transfers
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
48. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
asymmetric encryption
Netlogon
CNAME resource records
stub
49. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign
enable zone transfers
masters
50. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Service location (SRV)
accepted