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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
use more than one name to point to
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
14
2. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
Trust anchors
trust anchor
deploying a GlobalNames zone
3. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload
DNS server
4. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NRPT
trust anchor
5. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
aging
delegate
NRPT
Aging
6. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Expires After
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
will not
7. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
CNAME resource records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
8. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenging
CNAME resource records
Netlogon
9. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
A DS record
the cache life of a resource record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
10. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer From Master
Enterprise Admins
aging
11. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
GlobalNames zone
public key
12. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
14
%systemroot%System32Dns
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Secondary
13. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
standard
stub
time stamp
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
trust anchor
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Retry Interval
Notify
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Minimum (Default) TTL
AD Zone Replication Scope page
16. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
time stamp
primary
ForestDnsZones
17. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
aging
NS record and an associated A record
Name Servers
18. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DNS zone
will not
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Name Servers
19. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
%systemroot%System32Dns
manually enlist
time stamp
the cache life of a resource record
20. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
the cache life of a resource record
masters
asymmetric encryption
Expires After
21. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
time stamp
Trust anchors
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
22. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
the cache life of a resource record
delegate
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Transfer From Master
23. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
24. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Secondary
25. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Netlogon
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
26. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
DomainDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
%systemroot%System32Dns
time stamp
27. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
public key
server level and at the zone level
ForestDnsZones
28. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
decreases
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Name Servers
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
29. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Remove stale
Netlogon
GlobalNames zone
use more than one name to point to
30. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
accepted
primary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Scavenging
Expires After
CNAME resource records
Minimum (Default) TTL
32. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
notification
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Secondary
33. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
delegate
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
public key
Trust anchors
34. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
%systemroot%System32Dns
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Secondary
A DS record
35. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Name Servers
notification
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
36. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Service location (SRV)
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
server level and at the zone level
37. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
partition
14
Enterprise Admins
38. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Expires After
Refresh Interval
Standard zones
Trust anchors
39. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
aging
DNS zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
40. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Netlogon
41. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
GlobalNames zone
Reload
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
42. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
the cache life of a resource record
asymmetric encryption
Refresh Interval
43. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
44. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
asymmetric encryption
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
enable zone transfers
45. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Name Servers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
accepted
46. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
server level and at the zone level
digitally sign
AD Zone Replication Scope page
disabled
47. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Enterprise Admins
use more than one name to point to
DNS server
Group Policy
48. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Trust anchors
DNS zone
manually enlist
Refresh Interval
49. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Trust anchors
Reload
primary
standard
50. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Minimum (Default) TTL
ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN