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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
partition
public key
Standard zones
time stamp
2. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
3. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
primary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Secondary
4. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
notification
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
5. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
standard
NRPT
Refresh Interval
6. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
manually enlist
use more than one name to point to
DNS server
Trust anchors
7. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
8. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
9. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
time stamp
14
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
10. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
14
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
11. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
12. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload
NRPT
masters
13. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
14
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Notify
14. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
DomainDnsZones
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
notification
15. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
primary
Remove stale
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
server level and at the zone level
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Group Policy
14
Minimum (Default) TTL
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
17. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
stub
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
trust anchor
18. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
digitally sign
Aging
19. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
enable zone transfers
20. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
Reload
digitally sign
14
21. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Refresh Interval
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
time stamp
22. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
DNS zone
Netlogon
manually enlist
23. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
server level and at the zone level
AD Zone Replication Scope page
parent and child AD DS domains
DNS server
24. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
use more than one name to point to
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
25. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
parent zone to a child zone
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DNS server
26. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Trust anchors
Retry Interval
disabled
use more than one name to point to
27. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Group Policy
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
CNAME resource records
28. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
partition
asymmetric encryption
29. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Group Policy
ForestDnsZones
manually enlist
asymmetric encryption
30. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
standard
31. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Transfer From Master
32. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Refresh Interval
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
will not
33. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
disabled
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Scavenging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
35. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Netlogon
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
36. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
ForestDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS server
37. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
the cache life of a resource record
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
will not
parent and child AD DS domains
38. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
disabled
decreases
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Transfer From Master
39. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
40. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
41. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Scavenging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Trust anchors
disabled
42. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
masters
Secondary
manually enlist
Trust anchors
43. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
GlobalNames zone
Reload
A DS record
Expires After
44. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
trust anchor
server level and at the zone level
Refresh Interval
14
45. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
standard
GlobalNames zone
46. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
Group Policy
notification
14
47. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
accepted
Notify
Retry Interval
the cache life of a resource record
48. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
ForestDnsZones
standard
stub
49. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
parent and child AD DS domains
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
A DS record
50. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
NS record and an associated A record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.