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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
2. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Secondary
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
3. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
GlobalNames zone
disabled
4. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
parent and child AD DS domains
deploying a GlobalNames zone
5. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
NS record and an associated A record
GlobalNames zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
ForestDnsZones
6. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Scavenging
GlobalNames zone
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
7. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
accepted
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
Name Servers
8. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
aging
9. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
delegate
use more than one name to point to
10. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
manually enlist
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent and child AD DS domains
11. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
DNS zone
Netlogon
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Expires After
12. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
asymmetric encryption
Netlogon
CNAME resource records
disabled
13. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
masters
decreases
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
14. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
CNAME resource records
stub
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DNS zone
15. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Retry Interval
A DS record
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Group Policy
Expires After
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Retry Interval
17. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Retry Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
ForestDnsZones
18. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
primary
enable zone transfers
Netlogon
19. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Group Policy
standard
Netlogon
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
GlobalNames zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
standard
21. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Group Policy
Service location (SRV)
parent zone to a child zone
22. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Name Servers
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Expires After
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
trust anchor
Refresh Interval
24. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
GlobalNames zone
will not
primary
Retry Interval
25. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
masters
Aging
DomainDnsZones
26. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Secondary
Group Policy
Enterprise Admins
27. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Group Policy
DomainDnsZones
accepted
28. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
Trust anchors
standard
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
29. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
asymmetric encryption
Transfer From Master
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
30. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
enable zone transfers
Name Servers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
31. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
NS record and an associated A record
32. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
masters
Scavenging
aging
33. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
public key
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
34. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Standard zones
stub
35. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
server level and at the zone level
Aging
stub
parent zone to a child zone
36. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
parent and child AD DS domains
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trust anchor
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
37. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Aging
38. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
the cache life of a resource record
notification
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
39. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
%systemroot%System32Dns
use more than one name to point to
masters
NS record and an associated A record
40. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Reload
enable zone transfers
accepted
41. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
digitally sign
Retry Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
42. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
disabled
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Reload
43. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
Standard zones
asymmetric encryption
Netlogon
44. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent and child AD DS domains
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
45. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
DNS zone
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
46. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
parent zone to a child zone
Transfer From Master
47. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
%systemroot%System32Dns
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Trust anchors
public key
48. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Service location (SRV)
the cache life of a resource record
notification
digitally sign
49. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
parent zone to a child zone
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
50. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
primary
decreases
will not