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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Trust anchors
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
2. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
DNS server
digitally sign
delegate
notification
3. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
14
Notify
Retry Interval
Standard zones
4. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
aging
14
standard
digitally sign
5. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
14
ForestDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
will not
6. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
time stamp
Retry Interval
use more than one name to point to
7. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Standard zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
DNS zone
Group Policy
9. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Standard zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
14
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
10. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
%systemroot%System32Dns
A DS record
digitally sign
11. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
manually enlist
parent and child AD DS domains
DNS zone
12. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
%systemroot%System32Dns
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
13. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
CNAME resource records
disabled
Secondary
primary
14. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Trust anchors
Minimum (Default) TTL
primary
decreases
15. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
trust anchor
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
partition
16. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
GlobalNames zone
time stamp
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
17. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Netlogon
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
AD Zone Replication Scope page
18. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
disabled
Reload
19. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
20. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
parent and child AD DS domains
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Transfer From Master
21. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Scavenging
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
22. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
accepted
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
23. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
GlobalNames zone
Expires After
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
24. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
Refresh Interval
will not
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
25. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
aging
the cache life of a resource record
digitally sign
26. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Service location (SRV)
public key
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
27. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
NRPT
Minimum (Default) TTL
standard
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
28. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
server level and at the zone level
standard
Secondary
disabled
29. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
use more than one name to point to
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
30. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Aging
31. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
notification
32. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Expires After
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
33. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS server
NRPT
Enterprise Admins
34. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
public key
NRPT
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
35. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
server level and at the zone level
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
36. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
asymmetric encryption
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Netlogon
37. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
14
%systemroot%System32Dns
stub
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
38. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
partition
Notify
digitally sign
39. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
accepted
standard
40. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Retry Interval
14
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
Retry Interval
asymmetric encryption
42. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
enable zone transfers
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
43. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
14
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
parent and child AD DS domains
manually enlist
44. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
DomainDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
Standard zones
45. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
DNS server
time stamp
enable zone transfers
manually enlist
46. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
disabled
Remove stale
A DS record
NRPT
47. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
delegate
DNS server
DomainDnsZones
48. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
14
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
49. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Transfer From Master
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
50. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
CNAME resource records
manually enlist
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>