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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
DNS zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Trust anchors
Group Policy
2. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
ForestDnsZones
Transfer From Master
primary
notification
3. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Transfer From Master
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
4. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
enable zone transfers
parent and child AD DS domains
Expires After
Secondary
5. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
masters
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
A DS record
6. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
will not
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
7. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
disabled
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
8. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
standard
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
9. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
accepted
CNAME resource records
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Standard zones
10. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
DNS zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
14
aging
11. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
Service location (SRV)
masters
DNS server
12. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
decreases
public key
Remove stale
13. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
14
Notify
digitally sign
manually enlist
14. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
standard
15. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Trust anchors
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
trust anchor
Minimum (Default) TTL
16. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
the cache life of a resource record
Expires After
digitally sign
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
18. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent and child AD DS domains
accepted
DNS zone
19. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
NS record and an associated A record
Netlogon
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS zone
20. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
aging
21. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
digitally sign
Group Policy
will not
masters
22. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
aging
Netlogon
23. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
A DS record
partition
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
24. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Reload
primary
masters
25. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Notify
DomainDnsZones
26. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
standard
public key
manually enlist
27. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Reload
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
standard
28. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
DomainDnsZones
Remove stale
will not
primary
29. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
delegate
disabled
digitally sign
accepted
30. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
NRPT
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Netlogon
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Netlogon
Refresh Interval
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
32. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
aging
GlobalNames zone
stub
deploying a GlobalNames zone
33. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
DNS server
%systemroot%System32Dns
stub
enable zone transfers
34. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
%systemroot%System32Dns
Notify
DomainDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
35. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
36. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Minimum (Default) TTL
use more than one name to point to
Reload
Enterprise Admins
37. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
will not
38. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
masters
14
39. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
delegate
stub
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
40. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
delegate
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
asymmetric encryption
41. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
decreases
accepted
manually enlist
42. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Secondary
standard
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
aging
43. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Retry Interval
Trust anchors
server level and at the zone level
Name Servers
44. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Enterprise Admins
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
accepted
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
45. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Expires After
delegate
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
46. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Aging
Retry Interval
server level and at the zone level
Transfer From Master
47. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
trust anchor
primary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
48. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
A DS record
digitally sign
49. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DNS server
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
use more than one name to point to
will not
50. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
DomainDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Refresh Interval
Aging