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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
2. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Service location (SRV)
trust anchor
Retry Interval
Trust anchors
3. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
DNS zone
ForestDnsZones
notification
delegate
4. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
CNAME resource records
5. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Secondary
standard
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
6. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
server level and at the zone level
primary
Aging
masters
7. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
accepted
partition
Aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
8. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Transfer From Master
accepted
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
9. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Service location (SRV)
time stamp
Name Servers
10. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Name Servers
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
11. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
manually enlist
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
digitally sign
stub
13. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
14. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
CNAME resource records
15. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Expires After
digitally sign
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
16. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS server
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
manually enlist
17. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Trust anchors
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
accepted
18. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
accepted
19. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Standard zones
notification
Refresh Interval
20. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Refresh Interval
Trust anchors
21. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
digitally sign
parent and child AD DS domains
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Retry Interval
22. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
DomainDnsZones
A DS record
Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
23. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
standard
Aging
disabled
24. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
decreases
Name Servers
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
25. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
aging
Transfer From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
26. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
time stamp
A DS record
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
GlobalNames zone
27. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
trust anchor
decreases
aging
28. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Retry Interval
server level and at the zone level
29. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Group Policy
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
30. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
NS record and an associated A record
A DS record
Name Servers
31. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NS record and an associated A record
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
32. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
33. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
time stamp
34. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
Refresh Interval
Scavenging
14
35. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
DNS zone
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
stub
36. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
public key
37. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
A DS record
38. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Reload
39. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
stub
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
asymmetric encryption
40. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
delegate
A DS record
Reload
41. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Secondary
deploying a GlobalNames zone
42. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Reload
Aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
43. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
decreases
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
aging
Remove stale
44. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
use more than one name to point to
45. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
aging
Secondary
Reload
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
46. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
will not
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
47. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Enterprise Admins
Retry Interval
Aging
parent zone to a child zone
48. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Refresh Interval
aging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
decreases
49. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
partition
Secondary
public key
50. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
enable zone transfers
A DS record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN