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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
enable zone transfers
2. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Remove stale
public key
CNAME resource records
3. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
DomainDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
notification
Name Servers
4. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
Scavenging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
time stamp
5. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
standard
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
6. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
7. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Group Policy
8. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
manually enlist
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
9. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
parent and child AD DS domains
delegate
aging
10. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
asymmetric encryption
Minimum (Default) TTL
11. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
CNAME resource records
Notify
%systemroot%System32Dns
12. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Remove stale
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
13. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
A DS record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
14. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Service location (SRV)
stub
partition
GlobalNames zone
15. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
NS record and an associated A record
partition
16. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
public key
notification
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
17. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
%systemroot%System32Dns
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Refresh Interval
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
18. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
trust anchor
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
19. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
partition
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Minimum (Default) TTL
parent and child AD DS domains
manually enlist
ForestDnsZones
21. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
GlobalNames zone
standard
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
22. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
23. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
use more than one name to point to
24. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
CNAME resource records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Scavenging
25. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
Secondary
26. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
stub
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
accepted
27. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
delegate
28. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
parent zone to a child zone
manually enlist
DomainDnsZones
29. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
digitally sign
parent zone to a child zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Refresh Interval
30. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Secondary
deploying a GlobalNames zone
disabled
31. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
disabled
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
32. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
masters
notification
Standard zones
Group Policy
33. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
use more than one name to point to
A DS record
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
34. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
stub
Reload
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
35. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
digitally sign
Aging
A DS record
Notify
36. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
NS record and an associated A record
Expires After
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
37. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
ForestDnsZones
Notify
standard
14
38. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
enable zone transfers
parent zone to a child zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
39. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
DomainDnsZones
decreases
40. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
AD Zone Replication Scope page
14
41. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
will not
Refresh Interval
42. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
GlobalNames zone
disabled
enable zone transfers
delegate
43. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Trust anchors
stub
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Service location (SRV)
44. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Secondary
accepted
Remove stale
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
45. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
time stamp
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
parent zone to a child zone
46. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
GlobalNames zone
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
primary
47. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
48. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Standard zones
49. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
time stamp
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
50. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries