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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
A DS record
enable zone transfers
server level and at the zone level
Trust anchors
2. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
delegate
parent zone to a child zone
Secondary
3. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
DNS zone
accepted
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
4. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
server level and at the zone level
delegate
manually enlist
enable zone transfers
5. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
standard
time stamp
Group Policy
6. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
%systemroot%System32Dns
manually enlist
decreases
DNS server
7. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Trust anchors
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
NRPT
Scavenging
8. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Retry Interval
DNS zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
9. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
digitally sign
disabled
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
GlobalNames zone
notification
DomainDnsZones
Notify
11. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
partition
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
14
12. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Retry Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
Trust anchors
13. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
use more than one name to point to
Expires After
Remove stale
14. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
parent zone to a child zone
enable zone transfers
Group Policy
will not
15. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
manually enlist
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
%systemroot%System32Dns
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
16. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
primary
%systemroot%System32Dns
NS record and an associated A record
GlobalNames zone
17. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
DNS zone
ForestDnsZones
DNS server
Aging
18. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
14
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
19. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
trust anchor
Name Servers
20. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
trust anchor
NRPT
notification
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
21. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
trust anchor
%systemroot%System32Dns
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
GlobalNames zone
22. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
aging
enable zone transfers
the cache life of a resource record
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
23. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
24. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Trust anchors
server level and at the zone level
partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
25. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Standard zones
use more than one name to point to
aging
asymmetric encryption
26. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
standard
Retry Interval
Aging
27. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
CNAME resource records
the cache life of a resource record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
28. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
Retry Interval
Remove stale
GlobalNames zone
29. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
14
Retry Interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
30. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
use more than one name to point to
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Remove stale
31. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Remove stale
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
GlobalNames zone
Reload
32. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Name Servers
server level and at the zone level
Service location (SRV)
decreases
33. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
Refresh Interval
enable zone transfers
disabled
34. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
asymmetric encryption
Standard zones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
stub
35. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
manually enlist
digitally sign
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Enterprise Admins
36. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
partition
ForestDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
37. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NS record and an associated A record
38. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
masters
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
39. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
40. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Retry Interval
Reload
decreases
notification
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
enable zone transfers
stub
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
42. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
decreases
will not
43. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Remove stale
Notify
the cache life of a resource record
44. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Name Servers
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
14
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
45. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
46. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
CNAME resource records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
47. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
ForestDnsZones
Reload
Secondary
48. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Aging
Expires After
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
49. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Enterprise Admins
Transfer From Master
digitally sign
parent and child AD DS domains
50. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
DNS server
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
manually enlist
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