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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DomainDnsZones
Enterprise Admins
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
2. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
disabled
DNS server
14
Enterprise Admins
3. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Remove stale
aging
Service location (SRV)
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
4. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
14
delegate
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
CNAME resource records
5. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
Scavenging
Trust anchors
6. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
accepted
Group Policy
Refresh Interval
7. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
public key
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
8. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
notification
9. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Standard zones
Minimum (Default) TTL
10. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
DNS server
stub
aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
11. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
%systemroot%System32Dns
12. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
trust anchor
Notify
time stamp
Enterprise Admins
13. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Service location (SRV)
standard
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
parent and child AD DS domains
manually enlist
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
15. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
disabled
trust anchor
Name Servers
Minimum (Default) TTL
16. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Remove stale
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
manually enlist
masters
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
aging
notification
deploying a GlobalNames zone
18. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
manually enlist
19. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
manually enlist
masters
20. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Trust anchors
DNS zone
Service location (SRV)
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
21. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
parent and child AD DS domains
Enterprise Admins
Standard zones
22. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Refresh Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
23. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
manually enlist
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
trust anchor
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
24. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
trust anchor
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
25. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
standard
26. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
14
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
manually enlist
decreases
27. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
14
asymmetric encryption
trust anchor
public key
28. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
NS record and an associated A record
use more than one name to point to
ForestDnsZones
29. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
notification
30. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
time stamp
Remove stale
Standard zones
31. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
notification
time stamp
A DS record
Scavenging
32. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
partition
the cache life of a resource record
Expires After
33. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
NRPT
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
Secondary
34. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
trust anchor
time stamp
Refresh Interval
standard
35. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
server level and at the zone level
Service location (SRV)
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
36. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Refresh Interval
Secondary
Trust anchors
A DS record
37. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
trust anchor
Standard zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
38. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
DNS server
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
primary
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
GlobalNames zone
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Retry Interval
delegate
40. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
use more than one name to point to
14
primary
41. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Refresh Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
42. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
will not
Minimum (Default) TTL
43. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Netlogon
delegate
44. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Name Servers
Minimum (Default) TTL
deploying a GlobalNames zone
parent zone to a child zone
45. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
partition
time stamp
NS record and an associated A record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
46. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Remove stale
Enterprise Admins
47. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
time stamp
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Secondary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
48. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
will not
NS record and an associated A record
trust anchor
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
49. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
notification
DNS server
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
aging
50. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
trust anchor