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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Reload
partition
GlobalNames zone
standard
2. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Scavenging
aging
decreases
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
3. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Reload
Secondary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
4. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
DomainDnsZones
CNAME resource records
digitally sign
5. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
manually enlist
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
standard
6. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Expires After
GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
7. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
CNAME resource records
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Retry Interval
disabled
8. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Minimum (Default) TTL
notification
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
9. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
NRPT
10. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
masters
Scavenging
14
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
11. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
A DS record
12. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
decreases
Minimum (Default) TTL
Service location (SRV)
13. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
will not
parent zone to a child zone
enable zone transfers
parent and child AD DS domains
14. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Retry Interval
Aging
disabled
aging
15. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
stub
the cache life of a resource record
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Minimum (Default) TTL
Remove stale
standard
17. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Group Policy
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
18. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Trust anchors
GlobalNames zone
19. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Trust anchors
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
DNS server
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
20. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
delegate
21. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
manually enlist
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
22. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
NRPT
public key
DomainDnsZones
notification
23. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Standard zones
DomainDnsZones
DNS zone
asymmetric encryption
24. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Transfer From Master
Remove stale
DNS zone
14
25. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
parent and child AD DS domains
Retry Interval
Name Servers
DNS server
26. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
27. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
accepted
manually enlist
28. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
NRPT
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
delegate
29. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
%systemroot%System32Dns
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Standard zones
30. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
%systemroot%System32Dns
will not
Notify
asymmetric encryption
31. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
will not
masters
32. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
decreases
asymmetric encryption
standard
Expires After
33. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
masters
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
34. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
CNAME resource records
GlobalNames zone
Notify
35. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Standard zones
Transfer From Master
digitally sign
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
36. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
CNAME resource records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
37. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Notify
accepted
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
38. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
notification
Name Servers
the cache life of a resource record
39. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
manually enlist
40. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Expires After
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
partition
41. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Transfer From Master
decreases
parent and child AD DS domains
GlobalNames zone
42. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
CNAME resource records
Transfer From Master
43. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
parent and child AD DS domains
Netlogon
GlobalNames zone
use more than one name to point to
44. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
time stamp
manually enlist
%systemroot%System32Dns
notification
45. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
time stamp
trust anchor
46. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
partition
server level and at the zone level
Retry Interval
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
47. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Group Policy
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
48. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent and child AD DS domains
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
49. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
use more than one name to point to
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
50. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenging
Transfer From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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