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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
GlobalNames zone
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
2. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Minimum (Default) TTL
accepted
DNS server
3. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Name Servers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
asymmetric encryption
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
4. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
trust anchor
5. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
will not
Notify
notification
CNAME resource records
6. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Secondary
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
aging
Group Policy
Refresh Interval
accepted
8. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
A DS record
decreases
ForestDnsZones
9. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
aging
Expires After
deploying a GlobalNames zone
10. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
partition
delegate
use more than one name to point to
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
11. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
public key
digitally sign
primary
notification
12. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
digitally sign
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
primary
time stamp
13. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
14
14. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
standard
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
15. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
parent and child AD DS domains
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
16. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
asymmetric encryption
17. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Minimum (Default) TTL
use more than one name to point to
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
18. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
NS record and an associated A record
Service location (SRV)
%systemroot%System32Dns
decreases
19. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
Service location (SRV)
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
aging
20. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DomainDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
primary
21. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
manually enlist
Transfer From Master
accepted
%systemroot%System32Dns
22. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
23. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
disabled
Refresh Interval
public key
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
24. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
decreases
Retry Interval
DomainDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
25. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
manually enlist
Trust anchors
trust anchor
Scavenging
26. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
digitally sign
delegate
Name Servers
27. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Scavenging
28. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Aging
Secondary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
29. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
14
Standard zones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
manually enlist
30. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
31. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
partition
delegate
time stamp
server level and at the zone level
32. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
33. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
parent zone to a child zone
delegate
partition
trust anchor
34. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
asymmetric encryption
Standard zones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
14
35. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Refresh Interval
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
trust anchor
36. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Standard zones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
37. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Enterprise Admins
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
will not
38. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Notify
DNS zone
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
39. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
asymmetric encryption
partition
Secondary
accepted
40. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
aging
time stamp
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
41. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
CNAME resource records
Standard zones
disabled
42. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Trust anchors
Aging
NS record and an associated A record
NRPT
43. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
%systemroot%System32Dns
masters
44. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Netlogon
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
45. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Service location (SRV)
public key
NRPT
A DS record
46. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenging
Retry Interval
parent zone to a child zone
47. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
standard
%systemroot%System32Dns
Transfer From Master
stub
48. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Expires After
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
aging
49. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
Expires After
50. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Service location (SRV)
public key
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
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