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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
masters
time stamp
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
parent and child AD DS domains
2. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Scavenging
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
3. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Retry Interval
enable zone transfers
NS record and an associated A record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
4. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Retry Interval
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
ForestDnsZones
5. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
delegate
Notify
6. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
server level and at the zone level
disabled
Secondary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
7. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
aging
Netlogon
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
8. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
ForestDnsZones
NRPT
the cache life of a resource record
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
9. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
Minimum (Default) TTL
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
10. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
trust anchor
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
11. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
NS record and an associated A record
aging
12. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
primary
Remove stale
13. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
Remove stale
public key
Minimum (Default) TTL
14. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
Notify
DNS zone
15. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
aging
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Trust anchors
NS record and an associated A record
16. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
accepted
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
%systemroot%System32Dns
17. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
will not
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
18. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
disabled
Aging
Remove stale
digitally sign
19. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
aging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
public key
20. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
asymmetric encryption
Transfer From Master
stub
ForestDnsZones
21. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
Netlogon
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Expires After
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
22. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
disabled
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
23. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
CNAME resource records
Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
24. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Trust anchors
DNS zone
manually enlist
parent and child AD DS domains
25. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
parent zone to a child zone
14
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
26. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Name Servers
NRPT
Group Policy
Scavenging
27. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
notification
Aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
28. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Standard zones
use more than one name to point to
29. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
time stamp
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenging
manually enlist
30. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
Refresh Interval
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
asymmetric encryption
Minimum (Default) TTL
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
32. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
aging
aging
accepted
33. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Group Policy
GlobalNames zone
Remove stale
delegate
34. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
parent and child AD DS domains
Aging
enable zone transfers
time stamp
35. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
disabled
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Expires After
36. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Remove stale
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
CNAME resource records
37. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
Retry Interval
use more than one name to point to
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
GlobalNames zone
38. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
notification
CNAME resource records
39. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
40. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
%systemroot%System32Dns
Scavenging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
41. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
ForestDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
the cache life of a resource record
42. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
notification
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
43. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Reload
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
44. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Standard zones
aging
Refresh Interval
masters
45. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
disabled
stub
Retry Interval
aging
46. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
47. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
trust anchor
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
time stamp
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
48. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
49. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
50. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Refresh Interval
standard
A DS record
the cache life of a resource record