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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
decreases
2. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
trust anchor
stub
3. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Netlogon
Secondary
ForestDnsZones
time stamp
4. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
accepted
14
time stamp
5. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
Notify
asymmetric encryption
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
6. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Group Policy
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Standard zones
7. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Aging
DomainDnsZones
8. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
notification
Minimum (Default) TTL
9. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Standard zones
standard
decreases
masters
10. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
the cache life of a resource record
Refresh Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
11. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
GlobalNames zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
12. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS server
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
13. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
14. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Name Servers
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
Refresh Interval
Group Policy
16. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
ForestDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NS record and an associated A record
Retry Interval
17. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
delegate
Group Policy
18. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
NRPT
Name Servers
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
AD Zone Replication Scope page
19. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
delegate
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
A DS record
20. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
asymmetric encryption
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Secondary
Remove stale
21. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
CNAME resource records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer From Master
22. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
decreases
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
23. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
CNAME resource records
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Group Policy
Scavenging
24. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
NRPT
%systemroot%System32Dns
Retry Interval
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
25. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Enterprise Admins
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
standard
26. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
delegate
DomainDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
27. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
DNS zone
the cache life of a resource record
Service location (SRV)
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
28. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
CNAME resource records
ForestDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
29. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent zone to a child zone
enable zone transfers
AD Zone Replication Scope page
30. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
A DS record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
parent zone to a child zone
31. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
digitally sign
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS server
32. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Aging
33. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Trust anchors
GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
34. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Secondary
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
%systemroot%System32Dns
35. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
stub
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
36. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Notify
asymmetric encryption
enable zone transfers
time stamp
37. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
partition
Remove stale
stub
38. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Name Servers
Service location (SRV)
will not
Refresh Interval
39. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Standard zones
aging
CNAME resource records
Netlogon
40. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
delegate
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Notify
Name Servers
41. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Netlogon
14
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
disabled
42. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Refresh Interval
digitally sign
43. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Name Servers
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
accepted
Transfer From Master
44. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Remove stale
Retry Interval
Aging
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
45. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
stub
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
46. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Name Servers
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
manually enlist
GlobalNames zone
47. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
48. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Name Servers
A DS record
Trust anchors
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
49. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
50. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
Transfer From Master
trust anchor
ForestDnsZones