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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Notify
standard
the cache life of a resource record
GlobalNames zone
2. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
delegate
standard
3. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Standard zones
the cache life of a resource record
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
4. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
trust anchor
public key
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
5. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Trust anchors
enable zone transfers
6. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
partition
manually enlist
aging
7. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
masters
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
9. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
asymmetric encryption
trust anchor
time stamp
NS record and an associated A record
10. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Notify
Enterprise Admins
masters
11. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
ForestDnsZones
stub
enable zone transfers
12. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Secondary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
the cache life of a resource record
AD Zone Replication Scope page
13. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Retry Interval
Reload
Minimum (Default) TTL
14. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DNS server
Transfer From Master
15. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Refresh Interval
the cache life of a resource record
time stamp
16. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
Reload
A DS record
17. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Standard zones
stub
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
NRPT
18. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
manually enlist
%systemroot%System32Dns
accepted
Aging
19. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
will not
14
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
20. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
21. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
parent and child AD DS domains
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
22. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
%systemroot%System32Dns
public key
partition
23. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
Netlogon
decreases
AD Zone Replication Scope page
24. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Enterprise Admins
aging
25. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Expires After
A DS record
26. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Trust anchors
DomainDnsZones
DNS server
the cache life of a resource record
27. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Reload
Trust anchors
Expires After
notification
28. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
aging
Enterprise Admins
trust anchor
29. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
time stamp
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
standard
30. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
decreases
Retry Interval
public key
enable zone transfers
31. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
GlobalNames zone
standard
DNS zone
Retry Interval
32. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
aging
Secondary
GlobalNames zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
33. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
AD Zone Replication Scope page
CNAME resource records
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Minimum (Default) TTL
notification
asymmetric encryption
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
35. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
ForestDnsZones
DNS server
notification
36. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
server level and at the zone level
disabled
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
37. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
38. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Service location (SRV)
ForestDnsZones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
39. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS server
delegate
AD Zone Replication Scope page
40. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DomainDnsZones
server level and at the zone level
41. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Retry Interval
manually enlist
will not
time stamp
42. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
time stamp
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Name Servers
43. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
stub
44. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
45. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
partition
stub
parent zone to a child zone
46. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
accepted
partition
%systemroot%System32Dns
47. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Enterprise Admins
Remove stale
accepted
48. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
delegate
49. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
stub
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
manually enlist
50. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
NRPT
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2