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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
disabled
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
CNAME resource records
2. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
14
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
masters
Service location (SRV)
3. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
DNS zone
manually enlist
notification
4. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Secondary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
5. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
disabled
manually enlist
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
6. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
A DS record
Service location (SRV)
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
7. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
A DS record
aging
disabled
8. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
Scavenging
manually enlist
public key
9. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Secondary
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
10. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
parent and child AD DS domains
standard
notification
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
11. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
time stamp
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
partition
Scavenging
12. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
will not
parent zone to a child zone
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
13. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NS record and an associated A record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
14. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
enable zone transfers
Transfer From Master
will not
public key
15. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
A DS record
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Aging
CNAME resource records
16. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Name Servers
Aging
Notify
Reload
17. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
A DS record
DNS server
18. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
use more than one name to point to
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
19. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
14
20. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
ForestDnsZones
Remove stale
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
21. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
use more than one name to point to
%systemroot%System32Dns
trust anchor
aging
22. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
digitally sign
Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
partition
23. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
manually enlist
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
24. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Retry Interval
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
25. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
DNS zone
notification
26. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
digitally sign
trust anchor
27. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Scavenging
Service location (SRV)
28. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
accepted
Enterprise Admins
asymmetric encryption
Expires After
29. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
30. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
parent and child AD DS domains
decreases
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
31. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
%systemroot%System32Dns
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
stub
32. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
digitally sign
deploying a GlobalNames zone
server level and at the zone level
33. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Standard zones
digitally sign
GlobalNames zone
34. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
CNAME resource records
35. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Notify
Scavenging
36. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Reload
notification
accepted
Transfer From Master
37. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
38. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
Group Policy
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Reload
39. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
decreases
Retry Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Service location (SRV)
40. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
use more than one name to point to
Refresh Interval
manually enlist
41. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
parent and child AD DS domains
Netlogon
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
42. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
manually enlist
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
43. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Notify
Group Policy
server level and at the zone level
time stamp
44. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
A DS record
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
Expires After
45. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
accepted
enable zone transfers
46. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Retry Interval
DNS zone
Reload
47. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Scavenging
48. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
server level and at the zone level
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
49. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
accepted
50. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
NS record and an associated A record
disabled
enable zone transfers
Notify