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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
standard
Minimum (Default) TTL
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Scavenging
2. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
GlobalNames zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent zone to a child zone
3. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Trust anchors
aging
Group Policy
4. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Trust anchors
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
5. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
parent and child AD DS domains
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
14
the cache life of a resource record
6. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
Scavenging
stub
7. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
8. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
9. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Retry Interval
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
14
10. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
standard
NS record and an associated A record
Enterprise Admins
11. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
Netlogon
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
12. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
ForestDnsZones
Reload
13. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Aging
primary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Remove stale
14. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
server level and at the zone level
Refresh Interval
Standard zones
15. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
manually enlist
Scavenging
Name Servers
16. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
disabled
Minimum (Default) TTL
DNS zone
17. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
masters
DomainDnsZones
18. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
19. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
server level and at the zone level
parent zone to a child zone
20. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Transfer From Master
Service location (SRV)
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Trust anchors
21. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS zone
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
partition
22. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Transfer From Master
primary
CNAME resource records
delegate
23. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
A DS record
time stamp
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
24. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
standard
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Secondary
asymmetric encryption
25. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
26. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
delegate
27. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
aging
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
accepted
28. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
masters
Name Servers
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
decreases
29. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
A DS record
Standard zones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
30. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
standard
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
31. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Enterprise Admins
Minimum (Default) TTL
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
disabled
32. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
CNAME resource records
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Aging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
33. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
delegate
Minimum (Default) TTL
Standard zones
DNS server
34. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
NS record and an associated A record
public key
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
35. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DomainDnsZones
36. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
stub
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
NS record and an associated A record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
37. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Retry Interval
38. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
manually enlist
stub
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
39. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
manually enlist
Transfer From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
40. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
trust anchor
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
accepted
Name Servers
41. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
digitally sign
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
42. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
NRPT
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
43. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
manually enlist
Standard zones
Minimum (Default) TTL
44. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
use more than one name to point to
NRPT
notification
primary
45. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
manually enlist
Netlogon
accepted
46. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Secondary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
asymmetric encryption
Notify
47. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
the cache life of a resource record
DNS server
48. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
delegate
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Service location (SRV)
49. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
Reload
parent and child AD DS domains
Refresh Interval
50. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Notify
delegate
Refresh Interval