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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Retry Interval
14
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Group Policy
2. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
disabled
3. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
digitally sign
Remove stale
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
4. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
use more than one name to point to
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Trust anchors
5. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
server level and at the zone level
Secondary
6. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
accepted
DomainDnsZones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
7. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
notification
Secondary
the cache life of a resource record
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
8. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Aging
Notify
trust anchor
9. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
CNAME resource records
Service location (SRV)
the cache life of a resource record
Group Policy
10. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DNS server
aging
asymmetric encryption
11. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
12. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
NS record and an associated A record
public key
parent and child AD DS domains
Standard zones
13. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
use more than one name to point to
14. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Name Servers
Netlogon
15. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Service location (SRV)
Aging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
DNS zone
16. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Scavenging
disabled
decreases
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
17. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
digitally sign
NS record and an associated A record
Service location (SRV)
Enterprise Admins
18. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
primary
parent zone to a child zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
19. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Secondary
standard
disabled
20. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
time stamp
ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
21. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Secondary
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
22. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
the cache life of a resource record
partition
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
23. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
14
Scavenging
Reload
Trust anchors
24. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
the cache life of a resource record
asymmetric encryption
partition
25. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
disabled
Expires After
GlobalNames zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
26. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Enterprise Admins
standard
stub
Standard zones
27. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
accepted
NRPT
Refresh Interval
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
28. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Refresh Interval
aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Minimum (Default) TTL
29. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
manually enlist
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
30. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trust anchor
%systemroot%System32Dns
Notify
31. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
parent zone to a child zone
32. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
GlobalNames zone
public key
33. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
masters
NRPT
34. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
35. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Standard zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
36. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
primary
CNAME resource records
Netlogon
37. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
A DS record
38. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
public key
DNS zone
Service location (SRV)
39. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Minimum (Default) TTL
Netlogon
CNAME resource records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
40. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NRPT
41. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
manually enlist
Expires After
time stamp
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
42. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
delegate
43. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
DomainDnsZones
parent zone to a child zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
44. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
45. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
DomainDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
server level and at the zone level
46. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Refresh Interval
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Remove stale
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
47. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DomainDnsZones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
48. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Transfer From Master
Reload
parent zone to a child zone
49. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Standard zones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
manually enlist
notification
50. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
stub
Name Servers
Reload
A DS record