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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
enable zone transfers
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Notify
2. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
Refresh Interval
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Secondary
3. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Notify
trust anchor
parent zone to a child zone
use more than one name to point to
4. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
the cache life of a resource record
parent zone to a child zone
5. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
will not
Enterprise Admins
Expires After
6. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
14
Service location (SRV)
7. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
manually enlist
disabled
14
partition
8. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
manually enlist
14
time stamp
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
9. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
masters
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Reload
DomainDnsZones
10. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
delegate
GlobalNames zone
11. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
server level and at the zone level
Transfer From Master
12. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
13. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
stub
ForestDnsZones
14. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Netlogon
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Aging
DomainDnsZones
15. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
accepted
Service location (SRV)
partition
16. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
DomainDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
notification
NS record and an associated A record
Minimum (Default) TTL
18. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
partition
Reload
AD Zone Replication Scope page
A DS record
19. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
digitally sign
AD Zone Replication Scope page
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
20. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
deploying a GlobalNames zone
21. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Reload
partition
Standard zones
22. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Reload
Service location (SRV)
Scavenging
Enterprise Admins
23. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
DNS server
Expires After
Remove stale
Name Servers
24. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Scavenging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
will not
25. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
time stamp
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
asymmetric encryption
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
26. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
trust anchor
GlobalNames zone
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
27. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
%systemroot%System32Dns
aging
DNS zone
28. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
digitally sign
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
29. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Trust anchors
Secondary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
30. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Transfer From Master
time stamp
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
31. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
ForestDnsZones
Retry Interval
Remove stale
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
32. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
notification
standard
Remove stale
the cache life of a resource record
33. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
decreases
primary
Retry Interval
34. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
NS record and an associated A record
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
35. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
DomainDnsZones
Aging
36. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
A DS record
Transfer From Master
partition
Remove stale
37. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
%systemroot%System32Dns
parent zone to a child zone
trust anchor
digitally sign
38. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
aging
A DS record
39. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NRPT
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Service location (SRV)
40. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
decreases
Trust anchors
41. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
accepted
masters
42. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
DNS server
disabled
Standard zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
43. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Netlogon
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
accepted
time stamp
44. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
delegate
parent zone to a child zone
notification
45. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
notification
masters
parent and child AD DS domains
46. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
disabled
asymmetric encryption
primary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
47. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
14
primary
48. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Refresh Interval
asymmetric encryption
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
DNS server
49. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
manually enlist
enable zone transfers
public key
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
50. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
aging
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