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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
aging
Transfer From Master
Standard zones
Trust anchors
2. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
digitally sign
asymmetric encryption
14
3. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
disabled
Secondary
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
4. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
time stamp
public key
Standard zones
NRPT
5. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Retry Interval
GlobalNames zone
masters
DNS server
6. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
ForestDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
7. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
primary
aging
NS record and an associated A record
8. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Notify
14
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
9. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
A DS record
Name Servers
server level and at the zone level
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Expires After
Trust anchors
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
11. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Netlogon
time stamp
decreases
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
12. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
enable zone transfers
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
the cache life of a resource record
Enterprise Admins
13. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Reload
14
aging
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
14. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Secondary
15. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
disabled
accepted
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
use more than one name to point to
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Minimum (Default) TTL
%systemroot%System32Dns
17. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
decreases
Reload
public key
18. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
server level and at the zone level
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Minimum (Default) TTL
19. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NS record and an associated A record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
20. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Retry Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
21. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
disabled
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
22. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Service location (SRV)
standard
use more than one name to point to
23. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
A DS record
24. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
25. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
A DS record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
26. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
accepted
DomainDnsZones
27. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
delegate
standard
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Minimum (Default) TTL
28. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
delegate
Aging
29. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Name Servers
stub
NS record and an associated A record
masters
30. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
server level and at the zone level
time stamp
the cache life of a resource record
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
31. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Expires After
enable zone transfers
AD Zone Replication Scope page
32. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
notification
decreases
Enterprise Admins
disabled
33. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Netlogon
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DNS zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
time stamp
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Secondary
primary
35. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Trust anchors
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
CNAME resource records
36. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
manually enlist
Transfer From Master
notification
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
37. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
A DS record
Expires After
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
38. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
parent zone to a child zone
trust anchor
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Refresh Interval
39. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
server level and at the zone level
the cache life of a resource record
time stamp
40. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent zone to a child zone
DomainDnsZones
14
41. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
use more than one name to point to
asymmetric encryption
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
A DS record
42. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
deploying a GlobalNames zone
43. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
44. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Remove stale
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
45. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
NRPT
A DS record
the cache life of a resource record
46. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
A DS record
Expires After
47. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Reload
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
DomainDnsZones
trust anchor
48. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
masters
Netlogon
GlobalNames zone
digitally sign
49. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
server level and at the zone level
50. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Transfer From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Refresh Interval
Netlogon