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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
2. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
enable zone transfers
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
public key
3. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
manually enlist
asymmetric encryption
parent and child AD DS domains
aging
4. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
parent zone to a child zone
Service location (SRV)
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
aging
5. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
server level and at the zone level
time stamp
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Remove stale
6. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Secondary
primary
stub
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
7. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Transfer From Master
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
GlobalNames zone
8. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
decreases
ForestDnsZones
partition
Netlogon
9. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Notify
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Group Policy
standard
10. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
public key
server level and at the zone level
delegate
11. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
ForestDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
12. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
enable zone transfers
decreases
Scavenging
13. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Scavenging
standard
14. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
aging
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
notification
enable zone transfers
15. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
A DS record
NS record and an associated A record
partition
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
16. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
disabled
masters
17. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
notification
Transfer From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
18. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
DNS zone
19. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
the cache life of a resource record
will not
disabled
20. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
parent zone to a child zone
asymmetric encryption
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trust anchor
21. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
enable zone transfers
CNAME resource records
Trust anchors
Group Policy
22. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
manually enlist
notification
Expires After
23. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Group Policy
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NS record and an associated A record
GlobalNames zone
24. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
partition
Service location (SRV)
disabled
Name Servers
25. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
26. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
14
Secondary
DomainDnsZones
CNAME resource records
27. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Netlogon
manually enlist
parent and child AD DS domains
Standard zones
28. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Name Servers
trust anchor
DNS server
CNAME resource records
29. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
stub
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
NRPT
primary
30. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
manually enlist
31. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
NS record and an associated A record
NRPT
will not
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
32. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
%systemroot%System32Dns
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
33. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Reload
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Notify
34. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
manually enlist
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
the cache life of a resource record
35. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Secondary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
disabled
36. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
asymmetric encryption
manually enlist
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
primary
37. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Retry Interval
DomainDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
38. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
partition
public key
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer From Master
39. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
A DS record
%systemroot%System32Dns
40. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
DNS zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
manually enlist
public key
41. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
enable zone transfers
Scavenging
will not
Netlogon
42. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
DNS zone
43. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
Notify
Transfer From Master
use more than one name to point to
44. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
aging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
will not
Trust anchors
45. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
the cache life of a resource record
accepted
Name Servers
asymmetric encryption
46. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
trust anchor
parent zone to a child zone
Notify
47. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Retry Interval
Transfer From Master
asymmetric encryption
48. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
14
asymmetric encryption
Reload
enable zone transfers
49. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
accepted
14
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
masters
50. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
primary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN