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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DNS zone
2. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
server level and at the zone level
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Scavenging
3. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Aging
use more than one name to point to
14
NS record and an associated A record
4. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Netlogon
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
5. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
6. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
%systemroot%System32Dns
7. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
manually enlist
Trust anchors
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
8. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
stub
9. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Retry Interval
standard
Transfer From Master
masters
10. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
14
primary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Trust anchors
11. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
CNAME resource records
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS zone
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
NS record and an associated A record
parent zone to a child zone
CNAME resource records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
13. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
masters
NS record and an associated A record
use more than one name to point to
14. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Netlogon
Notify
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
15. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
will not
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Notify
16. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
stub
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
delegate
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
aging
18. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
ForestDnsZones
aging
parent zone to a child zone
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
19. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Netlogon
20. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
standard
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
enable zone transfers
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
21. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
notification
standard
DomainDnsZones
22. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Refresh Interval
23. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
time stamp
DNS zone
24. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Group Policy
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
25. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
14
DNS zone
26. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Name Servers
Remove stale
parent zone to a child zone
decreases
27. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
the cache life of a resource record
server level and at the zone level
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
28. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Trust anchors
Scavenging
aging
Expires After
29. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
primary
NRPT
Transfer From Master
30. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
A DS record
manually enlist
trust anchor
31. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
DNS server
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
32. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Remove stale
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Aging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
33. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DNS zone
DNS server
34. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
35. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
DomainDnsZones
A DS record
%systemroot%System32Dns
trust anchor
36. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Reload
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Minimum (Default) TTL
Name Servers
37. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
manually enlist
aging
Service location (SRV)
38. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
use more than one name to point to
deploying a GlobalNames zone
server level and at the zone level
39. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
primary
server level and at the zone level
40. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
GlobalNames zone
DomainDnsZones
Group Policy
Secondary
41. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
notification
Reload
42. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
aging
GlobalNames zone
digitally sign
43. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
digitally sign
enable zone transfers
GlobalNames zone
44. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
parent zone to a child zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DomainDnsZones
time stamp
45. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Standard zones
Reload
aging
46. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
primary
public key
A DS record
47. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
primary
notification
masters
48. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
aging
CNAME resource records
49. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Secondary
Group Policy
time stamp
deploying a GlobalNames zone
50. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
parent and child AD DS domains
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.