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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Secondary
delegate
Standard zones
NS record and an associated A record
2. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Refresh Interval
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
CNAME resource records
3. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
A DS record
Trust anchors
partition
the cache life of a resource record
4. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
trust anchor
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
5. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
parent zone to a child zone
the cache life of a resource record
DNS zone
Transfer From Master
6. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
asymmetric encryption
primary
AD Zone Replication Scope page
7. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
will not
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Aging
8. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Trust anchors
masters
Notify
9. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
the cache life of a resource record
NRPT
DomainDnsZones
10. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
NS record and an associated A record
server level and at the zone level
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
11. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Scavenging
Transfer From Master
Service location (SRV)
12. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
masters
DNS server
Netlogon
Scavenging
13. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
CNAME resource records
Reload
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
%systemroot%System32Dns
14. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
trust anchor
public key
Aging
parent and child AD DS domains
15. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
parent zone to a child zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenging
16. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
GlobalNames zone
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
CNAME resource records
17. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Refresh Interval
%systemroot%System32Dns
aging
18. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
Remove stale
manually enlist
19. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Secondary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
partition
Aging
20. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
server level and at the zone level
disabled
parent and child AD DS domains
Refresh Interval
21. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Trust anchors
DNS zone
Name Servers
22. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DNS server
DomainDnsZones
Remove stale
GlobalNames zone
23. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
trust anchor
notification
DNS zone
asymmetric encryption
24. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Expires After
digitally sign
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
25. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Aging
Reload
26. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Secondary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
time stamp
27. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
masters
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
notification
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
28. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
GlobalNames zone
partition
ForestDnsZones
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
29. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
decreases
use more than one name to point to
30. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
notification
partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
31. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Refresh Interval
parent and child AD DS domains
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
32. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
will not
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
aging
33. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
GlobalNames zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign
34. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
CNAME resource records
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
35. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Scavenging
Secondary
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
36. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
aging
NRPT
the cache life of a resource record
Aging
37. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
A DS record
primary
deploying a GlobalNames zone
38. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
NRPT
Remove stale
GlobalNames zone
39. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
primary
use more than one name to point to
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
40. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
public key
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
41. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
14
Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
42. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Transfer From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
parent zone to a child zone
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
43. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
standard
ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
44. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
partition
parent zone to a child zone
server level and at the zone level
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
45. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Refresh Interval
Aging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Minimum (Default) TTL
46. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
DomainDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
will not
AD Zone Replication Scope page
47. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
time stamp
48. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Expires After
ForestDnsZones
Notify
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
49. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
server level and at the zone level
A DS record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Notify
50. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
primary
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
asymmetric encryption