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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
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Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
decreases
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
2. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
%systemroot%System32Dns
disabled
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Netlogon
3. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
NS record and an associated A record
manually enlist
delegate
4. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Trust anchors
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
CNAME resource records
5. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Minimum (Default) TTL
aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
6. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
public key
Notify
primary
parent and child AD DS domains
7. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
Reload
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
8. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
asymmetric encryption
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
GlobalNames zone
9. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Reload
disabled
masters
parent zone to a child zone
10. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
accepted
NS record and an associated A record
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
11. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
notification
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
server level and at the zone level
asymmetric encryption
12. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
%systemroot%System32Dns
Expires After
13. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
DNS server
14
14. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Retry Interval
Refresh Interval
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
15. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Scavenging
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
disabled
16. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Expires After
masters
14
AD Zone Replication Scope page
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
18. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
Trust anchors
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Name Servers
19. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Retry Interval
Netlogon
enable zone transfers
20. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
14
notification
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Refresh Interval
21. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
A DS record
Remove stale
22. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Remove stale
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
23. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
will not
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
24. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
trust anchor
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
notification
Remove stale
25. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Trust anchors
Notify
CNAME resource records
26. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
manually enlist
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Group Policy
GlobalNames zone
27. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
DomainDnsZones
time stamp
digitally sign
28. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
use more than one name to point to
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DNS zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
29. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
primary
server level and at the zone level
partition
ForestDnsZones
30. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
masters
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Name Servers
GlobalNames zone
31. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
accepted
32. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Netlogon
33. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
Secondary
notification
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
34. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
35. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Transfer From Master
%systemroot%System32Dns
NS record and an associated A record
36. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Standard zones
parent zone to a child zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
standard
37. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Aging
parent zone to a child zone
Enterprise Admins
primary
38. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
use more than one name to point to
ForestDnsZones
Standard zones
39. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Group Policy
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
trust anchor
GlobalNames zone
40. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
stub
Remove stale
Standard zones
Scavenging
41. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
partition
stub
the cache life of a resource record
will not
42. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
NRPT
will not
43. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
parent zone to a child zone
Scavenging
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
44. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
A DS record
public key
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
45. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Remove stale
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
use more than one name to point to
decreases
46. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Remove stale
Scavenging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
47. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
14
use more than one name to point to
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
48. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Reload
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
49. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
enable zone transfers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Expires After
A DS record
50. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenging
parent and child AD DS domains
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
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