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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
use more than one name to point to
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Standard zones
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
2. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
delegate
notification
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
digitally sign
3. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Secondary
Group Policy
accepted
ForestDnsZones
4. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
asymmetric encryption
Expires After
GlobalNames zone
Service location (SRV)
5. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
Secondary
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
partition
6. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
manually enlist
NRPT
parent and child AD DS domains
stub
7. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
aging
GlobalNames zone
Trust anchors
8. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NS record and an associated A record
aging
digitally sign
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
9. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
manually enlist
Retry Interval
parent zone to a child zone
standard
10. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
NS record and an associated A record
time stamp
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
digitally sign
11. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
parent zone to a child zone
Notify
notification
primary
12. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
digitally sign
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
13. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Secondary
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
14. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Refresh Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Group Policy
A DS record
15. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
DomainDnsZones
enable zone transfers
Standard zones
14
16. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Secondary
asymmetric encryption
deploying a GlobalNames zone
17. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
18. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Group Policy
19. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Notify
ForestDnsZones
20. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
masters
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
DomainDnsZones
parent zone to a child zone
21. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Name Servers
manually enlist
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
22. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
the cache life of a resource record
decreases
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
23. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
partition
Name Servers
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
standard
24. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
manually enlist
Remove stale
server level and at the zone level
asymmetric encryption
25. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Name Servers
asymmetric encryption
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
26. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
will not
the cache life of a resource record
Retry Interval
Group Policy
27. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Expires After
Remove stale
28. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
Expires After
Transfer From Master
aging
29. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Service location (SRV)
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
30. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Reload
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
notification
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
31. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
32. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
Scavenging
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
33. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
stub
delegate
DomainDnsZones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
34. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
%systemroot%System32Dns
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
standard
35. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Name Servers
Standard zones
36. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
ForestDnsZones
Trust anchors
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
parent and child AD DS domains
37. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
disabled
Service location (SRV)
Enterprise Admins
38. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
use more than one name to point to
DNS server
enable zone transfers
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
39. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
public key
Retry Interval
Aging
disabled
40. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
masters
14
Standard zones
41. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
notification
Scavenging
aging
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
42. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
DNS server
A DS record
the cache life of a resource record
43. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Name Servers
the cache life of a resource record
44. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
enable zone transfers
ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
45. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
46. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Service location (SRV)
Reload
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
use more than one name to point to
47. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Trust anchors
masters
enable zone transfers
server level and at the zone level
48. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
aging
trust anchor
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
49. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
GlobalNames zone
Secondary
ForestDnsZones
aging
50. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Group Policy
Netlogon
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
To All DNS Servers In This Domain