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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Retry Interval
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
masters
2. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
NS record and an associated A record
notification
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
3. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
masters
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
notification
digitally sign
4. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
Transfer From Master
5. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
delegate
Retry Interval
NRPT
6. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
Name Servers
Reload
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
trust anchor
7. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
notification
partition
NS record and an associated A record
the cache life of a resource record
8. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
deploying a GlobalNames zone
9. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
standard
DNS zone
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
10. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
Expires After
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
NS record and an associated A record
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
11. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Standard zones
CNAME resource records
12. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
notification
13. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
enable zone transfers
parent zone to a child zone
Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
14. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Expires After
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
15. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
disabled
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
manually enlist
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Notify
14
Refresh Interval
deploying a GlobalNames zone
17. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
14
Notify
18. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
asymmetric encryption
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
digitally sign
Scavenging
19. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Enterprise Admins
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
GlobalNames zone
20. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
parent zone to a child zone
Secondary
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Reload
21. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
server level and at the zone level
Transfer From Master
public key
22. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
Name Servers
stub
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
decreases
23. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
enable zone transfers
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
24. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
CNAME resource records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
25. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
trust anchor
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
26. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NRPT
NS record and an associated A record
Reload
Notify
27. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
will not
14
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
NRPT
28. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Refresh Interval
DomainDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Standard zones
29. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
30. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
CNAME resource records
asymmetric encryption
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Group Policy
31. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
%systemroot%System32Dns
DomainDnsZones
32. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
Aging
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
time stamp
33. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
Enterprise Admins
enable zone transfers
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
34. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent and child AD DS domains
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
35. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
primary
server level and at the zone level
Remove stale
standard
36. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
manually enlist
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
37. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Trust anchors
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
the cache life of a resource record
enable zone transfers
38. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
GlobalNames zone
Notify
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
CNAME resource records
39. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Expires After
trust anchor
GlobalNames zone
server level and at the zone level
40. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
masters
Minimum (Default) TTL
stub
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
41. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Retry Interval
Enterprise Admins
primary
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
42. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
DNS zone
AD Zone Replication Scope page
aging
43. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Notify
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
NRPT
44. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
trust anchor
Minimum (Default) TTL
partition
DomainDnsZones
45. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
enable zone transfers
accepted
46. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
14
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
ForestDnsZones
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
48. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
will not
%systemroot%System32Dns
DomainDnsZones
14
49. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Expires After
stub
50. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
DNS server
Secondary
Notify
A DS record