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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
will not
time stamp
Aging
trust anchor
2. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
parent zone to a child zone
trust anchor
Secondary
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
3. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
disabled
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
4. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
5. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Scavenging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
6. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Trust anchors
masters
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Scavenging
7. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
time stamp
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Netlogon
8. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
A DS record
DomainDnsZones
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Retry Interval
9. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Aging
Service location (SRV)
10. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
aging
ForestDnsZones
CNAME resource records
11. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
aging
stub
12. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
14
Remove stale
13. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
digitally sign
aging
Refresh Interval
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
partition
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Expires After
Trust anchors
15. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Name Servers
will not
time stamp
manually enlist
16. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Standard zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DNS zone
Service location (SRV)
17. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Service location (SRV)
disabled
GlobalNames zone
18. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
NRPT
Scavenging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
digitally sign
19. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
server level and at the zone level
A DS record
parent zone to a child zone
Scavenging
20. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
digitally sign
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
parent zone to a child zone
21. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DomainDnsZones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Enterprise Admins
22. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
public key
Scavenging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Retry Interval
23. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Minimum (Default) TTL
decreases
manually enlist
GlobalNames zone
24. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
manually enlist
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
25. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
CNAME resource records
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
will not
26. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
public key
Name Servers
standard
Scavenging
27. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
parent zone to a child zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
28. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
accepted
public key
DNS server
29. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Notify
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
30. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Expires After
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
31. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Expires After
Notify
aging
32. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
masters
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
33. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
34. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Netlogon
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
public key
35. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
accepted
NRPT
time stamp
decreases
36. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
NRPT
server level and at the zone level
NS record and an associated A record
partition
37. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
manually enlist
enable zone transfers
aging
Notify
38. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
39. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
aging
Retry Interval
40. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
aging
digitally sign
decreases
41. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Standard zones
Trust anchors
notification
42. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
AD Zone Replication Scope page
43. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
server level and at the zone level
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
digitally sign
44. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
deploying a GlobalNames zone
asymmetric encryption
GlobalNames zone
45. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
primary
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
NRPT
Standard zones
46. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
Retry Interval
Scavenging
accepted
47. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
NRPT
Standard zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
48. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Refresh Interval
manually enlist
NS record and an associated A record
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
49. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
primary
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
aging
asymmetric encryption
50. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
the cache life of a resource record
digitally sign
trust anchor
notification