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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
disabled
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
2. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
GlobalNames zone
DNS server
NRPT
3. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
deploying a GlobalNames zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
4. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Retry Interval
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Scavenging
GlobalNames zone
5. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Scavenging
Netlogon
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
will not
6. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Scavenging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Reload
7. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Reload
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Expires After
partition
8. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Remove stale
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Scavenging
9. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
14
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
10. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Standard zones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NRPT
will not
11. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
DNS server
Remove stale
Scavenging
14
12. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Retry Interval
AD Zone Replication Scope page
13. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
%systemroot%System32Dns
14
decreases
manually enlist
14. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Scavenging
parent and child AD DS domains
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
notification
15. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
NRPT
Notify
the cache life of a resource record
digitally sign
16. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
accepted
NS record and an associated A record
AD Zone Replication Scope page
parent and child AD DS domains
17. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
14
parent zone to a child zone
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
18. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Transfer From Master
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
manually enlist
19. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
server level and at the zone level
Remove stale
20. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
ForestDnsZones
use more than one name to point to
A DS record
Name Servers
21. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
DNS zone
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
Reload
22. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
23. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DomainDnsZones
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
parent zone to a child zone
24. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
ForestDnsZones
partition
Expires After
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
25. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DNS zone
trust anchor
26. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
public key
parent zone to a child zone
use more than one name to point to
notification
27. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
CNAME resource records
Retry Interval
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
28. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
Aging
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
parent zone to a child zone
29. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
enable zone transfers
Name Servers
30. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
primary
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
trust anchor
DomainDnsZones
31. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
aging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
32. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
14
%systemroot%System32Dns
standard
33. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
the cache life of a resource record
stub
aging
partition
34. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
notification
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
35. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
GlobalNames zone
notification
CNAME resource records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
36. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
DomainDnsZones
digitally sign
Enterprise Admins
deploying a GlobalNames zone
37. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
time stamp
stub
use more than one name to point to
38. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
ForestDnsZones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Remove stale
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
39. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Standard zones
Reload
ForestDnsZones
delegate
40. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
stub
aging
Scavenging
ForestDnsZones
41. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
server level and at the zone level
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Standard zones
42. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Scavenging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
43. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
parent and child AD DS domains
14
enable zone transfers
NRPT
44. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Minimum (Default) TTL
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Netlogon
45. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
ForestDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
46. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Transfer From Master
GlobalNames zone
NS record and an associated A record
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
47. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
14
48. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Reload
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
49. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
enable zone transfers
asymmetric encryption
NS record and an associated A record
notification
50. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Scavenging
manually enlist
Service location (SRV)
digitally sign