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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Remove stale
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
manually enlist
A DS record
2. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
asymmetric encryption
Standard zones
14
stub
3. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
DomainDnsZones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
CNAME resource records
4. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
%systemroot%System32Dns
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
DNS server
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
5. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
NS record and an associated A record
parent and child AD DS domains
time stamp
6. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
server level and at the zone level
DNS zone
NRPT
Retry Interval
7. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
delegate
8. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
standard
server level and at the zone level
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
9. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
stub
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
10. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Aging
masters
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
11. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
12. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
primary
asymmetric encryption
stub
disabled
13. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
decreases
14. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
NS record and an associated A record
NRPT
15. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Remove stale
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
16. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Enterprise Admins
NS record and an associated A record
17. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
DNS server
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
18. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Refresh Interval
use more than one name to point to
19. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
trust anchor
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
stub
20. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Enterprise Admins
21. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
notification
masters
Service location (SRV)
Notify
22. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
aging
NRPT
Trust anchors
23. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
digitally sign
masters
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
24. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
DomainDnsZones
delegate
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
25. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Expires After
26. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
decreases
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
27. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Name Servers
standard
notification
GlobalNames zone
28. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
ForestDnsZones
DNS server
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Minimum (Default) TTL
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
ForestDnsZones
Expires After
public key
CNAME resource records
30. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Trust anchors
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
public key
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
31. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
DomainDnsZones
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Reload
A DS record
32. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
%systemroot%System32Dns
masters
Reload
Secondary
33. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
Reload
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
standard
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
34. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
enable zone transfers
primary
35. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Minimum (Default) TTL
masters
server level and at the zone level
CNAME resource records
36. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
server level and at the zone level
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
37. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
use more than one name to point to
delegate
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
masters
38. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
39. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Secondary
aging
Reload
NRPT
40. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
manually enlist
digitally sign
Trust anchors
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
41. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
aging
14
Trust anchors
Group Policy
42. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
standard
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
enable zone transfers
43. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
NRPT
delegate
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
44. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Remove stale
CNAME resource records
Name Servers
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
45. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
server level and at the zone level
standard
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
46. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Name Servers
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DomainDnsZones
A DS record
47. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
ForestDnsZones
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
accepted
use more than one name to point to
48. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
time stamp
Retry Interval
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
49. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
GlobalNames zone
parent zone to a child zone
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
50. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
disabled
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Standard zones