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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
digitally sign
ForestDnsZones
asymmetric encryption
2. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
asymmetric encryption
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
3. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
disabled
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
4. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
14
DNS server
5. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
server level and at the zone level
Scavenging
6. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
the cache life of a resource record
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Retry Interval
parent zone to a child zone
7. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
disabled
manually enlist
Enterprise Admins
Group Policy
8. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Transfer From Master
notification
delegate
will not
9. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Name Servers
use more than one name to point to
disabled
Service location (SRV)
10. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
asymmetric encryption
aging
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
11. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
notification
Secondary
Aging
accepted
12. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
aging
DomainDnsZones
13. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Netlogon
aging
the cache life of a resource record
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
14. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
notification
disabled
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
will not
15. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
Secondary
ForestDnsZones
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
16. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
DNS zone
DomainDnsZones
DNS server
disabled
17. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
A DS record
will not
server level and at the zone level
18. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
parent zone to a child zone
Remove stale
Refresh Interval
ForestDnsZones
19. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
Remove stale
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
delegate
DNS zone
20. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
accepted
standard
Transfer From Master
21. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
Reload
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
manually enlist
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
22. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
trust anchor
time stamp
deploying a GlobalNames zone
23. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
Expires After
Trust anchors
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Service location (SRV)
24. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
14
Aging
AD Zone Replication Scope page
delegate
25. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Netlogon
Standard zones
GlobalNames zone
disabled
26. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
public key
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
27. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Group Policy
A DS record
NS record and an associated A record
primary
28. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
enable zone transfers
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
29. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
Notify
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
30. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
digitally sign
Expires After
Group Policy
ForestDnsZones
31. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
DNS server
standard
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
%systemroot%System32Dns
32. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
decreases
Expires After
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
33. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
34. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Refresh Interval
Minimum (Default) TTL
Aging
35. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
disabled
NRPT
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
36. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
enable zone transfers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
AD Zone Replication Scope page
37. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
trust anchor
Refresh Interval
38. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Enterprise Admins
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
NRPT
server level and at the zone level
39. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
Group Policy
public key
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
GlobalNames zone
40. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Scavenging
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
CNAME resource records
41. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
Refresh Interval
will not
42. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Retry Interval
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
trust anchor
disabled
43. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
Refresh Interval
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
partition
NRPT
44. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
CNAME resource records
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
stub
45. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
aging
partition
accepted
%systemroot%System32Dns
46. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Enterprise Admins
use more than one name to point to
primary
47. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
time stamp
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
trust anchor
parent zone to a child zone
48. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
trust anchor
manually enlist
parent zone to a child zone
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
49. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
Secondary
Name Servers
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
the cache life of a resource record
50. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
Reload
primary