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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
aging
disabled
standard
Name Servers
2. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
asymmetric encryption
Aging
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Scavenging
3. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
partition
NS record and an associated A record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
4. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Retry Interval
DNS zone
Secondary
5. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
will not
DNS server
CNAME resource records
Retry Interval
6. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
primary
Scavenging
NRPT
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
7. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Group Policy
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Netlogon
primary
8. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
masters
parent zone to a child zone
delegate
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
9. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
accepted
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
NS record and an associated A record
10. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
ForestDnsZones
Standard zones
A DS record
11. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
Trust anchors
masters
Enterprise Admins
GlobalNames zone
12. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
DomainDnsZones
Secondary
trust anchor
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
13. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
aging
parent zone to a child zone
standard
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
14. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
time stamp
CNAME resource records
15. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Scavenging
decreases
server level and at the zone level
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
16. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Service location (SRV)
Group Policy
deploying a GlobalNames zone
standard
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
ForestDnsZones
trust anchor
Refresh Interval
primary
18. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Name Servers
Standard zones
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
Netlogon
19. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
will not
aging
Trust anchors
Scavenging
20. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
DomainDnsZones
notification
Remove stale
decreases
21. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Refresh Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
standard
22. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
will not
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Name Servers
digitally sign
23. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Scavenging
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
digitally sign
Standard zones
24. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
aging
Name Servers
NS record and an associated A record
will not
25. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Netlogon
DNS zone
notification
disabled
26. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Expires After
%systemroot%System32Dns
enable zone transfers
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
27. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
time stamp
%systemroot%System32Dns
trust anchor
28. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Expires After
%systemroot%System32Dns
partition
29. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
manually enlist
GlobalNames zone
30. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
DNS server
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
31. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
delegate
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
deploying a GlobalNames zone
DNS server
32. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
Transfer From Master
AD Zone Replication Scope page
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
A DS record
33. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Expires After
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
trust anchor
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
34. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
enable zone transfers
Netlogon
Enterprise Admins
time stamp
35. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
36. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
Notify
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
DomainDnsZones
37. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
14
Remove stale
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
38. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
DNS server
Standard zones
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
39. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
Notify
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Remove stale
disabled
40. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Refresh Interval
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Service location (SRV)
41. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
trust anchor
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
digitally sign
42. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
Remove stale
DNS zone
time stamp
Expires After
43. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Secondary
Name Servers
Transfer From Master
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
44. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
accepted
Service location (SRV)
Trust anchors
45. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
NS record and an associated A record
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
46. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
disabled
Netlogon
Refresh Interval
47. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
aging
use more than one name to point to
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
48. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
Trust anchors
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
the cache life of a resource record
49. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
aging
disabled
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
50. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
GlobalNames zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Reload
standard