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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Remove stale
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Aging
Minimum (Default) TTL
2. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Name Servers
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
3. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
Scavenging
digitally sign
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
GlobalNames zone
4. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
public key
Secondary
use more than one name to point to
A DS record
5. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
will not
the cache life of a resource record
6. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Transfer From Master
parent zone to a child zone
Name Servers
7. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
notification
8. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
use more than one name to point to
standard
9. A ______ is a database containing records that associate names with addresses for a defined portion of a DNS namespace.
A DS record
Name Servers
CNAME resource records
DNS zone
10. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
enable zone transfers
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
parent zone to a child zone
11. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
stub
DomainDnsZones
Notify
decreases
12. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
asymmetric encryption
the cache life of a resource record
Group Policy
enable zone transfers
13. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
stub
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Refresh Interval
14. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Notify
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
AD Zone Replication Scope page
15. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Secondary
parent and child AD DS domains
14
16. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
asymmetric encryption
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
17. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
parent and child AD DS domains
Secondary
DNS zone
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
18. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
Refresh Interval
Reload
NS record and an associated A record
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
19. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Enterprise Admins
standard
accepted
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
20. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
21. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
Scavenging
CNAME resource records
ForestDnsZones
Remove stale
22. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
Name Servers
will not
parent and child AD DS domains
aging
23. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
Aging
%systemroot%System32Dns
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
notification
24. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
time stamp
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Enterprise Admins
25. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
public key
GlobalNames zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
ForestDnsZones
26. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
time stamp
Name Servers
14
asymmetric encryption
27. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
A DS record
ForestDnsZones
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
14
28. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
29. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
14
disabled
partition
CNAME resource records
30. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Trust anchors
Secondary
trust anchor
31. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
enable zone transfers
digitally sign
notification
32. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
standard
partition
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
33. A ______ zone provides original read-write source data that allows the local DNS server to answer DNS queries authoritatively about a portion of a DNS namespace.
Name Servers
DNS zone
primary
Reload
34. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
masters
A DS record
35. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
parent zone to a child zone
accepted
manually enlist
Remove stale
36. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
masters
parent and child AD DS domains
server level and at the zone level
37. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
38. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
disabled
accepted
server level and at the zone level
Standard zones
39. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
GlobalNames zone
NRPT
aging
40. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
ForestDnsZones
Enterprise Admins
trust anchor
NRPT
41. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
primary
GlobalNames zone
DNS server
42. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
ForestDnsZones
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
43. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
manually enlist
notification
deploying a GlobalNames zone
enable zone transfers
44. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
parent zone to a child zone
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Netlogon
Retry Interval
45. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Refresh Interval
masters
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
46. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
enable zone transfers
Minimum (Default) TTL
digitally sign
47. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
Minimum (Default) TTL
%systemroot%System32Dns
CNAME resource records
48. A ______ zone is similar to a secondary zone - but it contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative DNS servers for the master zone.
asymmetric encryption
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
stub
parent zone to a child zone
49. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
parent zone to a child zone
GlobalNames zone
primary
accepted
50. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
time stamp
DNS server
parent and child AD DS domains
ForestDnsZones