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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Active Directory-integrated zones perform time stamping for dynamically registered records by default - even before aging and scavenging are enabled. However - primary standard zones place time stamps on dynamically registered records in the zone onl
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
aging
Expires After
2. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
decreases
disabled
standard
Standard zones
3. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
asymmetric encryption
partition
aging
parent zone to a child zone
4. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
NS record and an associated A record
masters
Secondary
5. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
Enterprise Admins
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer From Master
6. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Service location (SRV)
time stamp
7. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
decreases
standard
Standard zones
enable zone transfers
8. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Scavenging
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
disabled
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
9. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
Standard zones
Service location (SRV)
aging
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
10. This operation performs a zone transfer from the secondary zone's master server regardless of the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record.
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Name Servers
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Expires After
11. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
AD Zone Replication Scope page
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
digitally sign
12. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
%systemroot%System32Dns
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Minimum (Default) TTL
partition
13. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
Group Policy
aging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
%systemroot%System32Dns
14. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
enable zone transfers
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
manually enlist
15. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
16. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
Name Servers
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Retry Interval
17. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
use more than one name to point to
Enterprise Admins
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
18. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
Expires After
Netlogon
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
partition
19. To enable GlobalNames zone support - At an elevated command prompt - type the following: ______.
Scavenging
server level and at the zone level
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
14
20. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
parent and child AD DS domains
will not
partition
GlobalNames zone
21. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Secondary
Enterprise Admins
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
22. A ______ is a public key for a remote DNS server that is trusted and able to provide DNSSEC responses.
NRPT
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
trust anchor
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
23. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
masters
Standard zones
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
24. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
Standard zones
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Netlogon
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
25. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Secondary
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
digitally sign
26. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Remove stale
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
27. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
GlobalNames zone
ForestDnsZones
disabled
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
28. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Transfer From Master
CNAME resource records
29. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
Group Policy
use more than one name to point to
DNS server
Name Servers
30. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
decreases
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Transfer From Master
Reload
31. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
Netlogon
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
32. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
parent zone to a child zone
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Transfer From Master
33. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
decreases
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
AD Zone Replication Scope page
34. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
server level and at the zone level
time stamp
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Aging
35. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Secondary
Retry Interval
Netlogon
public key
36. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
asymmetric encryption
Scavenging
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
37. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
parent and child AD DS domains
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
deploying a GlobalNames zone
NRPT
38. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
partition
NRPT
Reload
AD Zone Replication Scope page
39. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
14
deploying a GlobalNames zone
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Group Policy
40. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in a particular domain
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
DNS server
DomainDnsZones
parent zone to a child zone
41. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Standard zones
masters
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
42. ______ in DNS refers to the process of using time stamps to track the age of dynamically registered resource records.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
enable zone transfers
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
Aging
43. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
Group Policy
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
44. Consequently - when aging is enabled - dynamically registered resource records can be scavenged after ___ days by default.
Transfer From Master
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
parent zone to a child zone
14
45. For a DC to fall within the scope of such a directory partition - you must ______ that DC in the partition.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
digitally sign
manually enlist
46. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
deploying a GlobalNames zone
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
standard
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
47. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Standard zones
disabled
Minimum (Default) TTL
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
48. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
14
49. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
manually enlist
aging
Remove stale
14
50. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
partition
Trust anchors
Reload