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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
DNS server
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
%systemroot%System32Dns
2. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
decreases
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
3. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
aging
Transfer From Master
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
trust anchor
4. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
Standard zones
Scavenging
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
DomainDnsZones
5. For a delegation to be implemented - the parent zone must contain a _____ and an _____ (called a glue record) pointing to each authoritative server of the delegated domain.
14
NS record and an associated A record
Notify
server level and at the zone level
6. To configure notifications - click ______ on the Zone Transfers tab when zone transfers are enabled.
public key
Remove stale
14
Notify
7. DNSSEC enables a DNS server to ______ the resource records in its zones.
digitally sign
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
AD Zone Replication Scope page
8. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
standard
Notify
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
9. There are three basic steps in _______________: 1. Enable GlobalNames zone support. 2. Create the GlobalNames zone. 3. Populate the GlobalNames zone.
partition
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
deploying a GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
10. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
enable zone transfers
Retry Interval
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
11. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
Reload
12. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
Name Servers
14
Secondary
Remove stale
13. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
digitally sign
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
CNAME resource records
14. To add an NS record - double-click any existing NS record in DNS Manager and add the server data to the ______ tab.
standard
14
Expires After
Name Servers
15. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Standard zones
16. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
Standard zones
accepted
DomainDnsZones
Scavenging
17. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
Refresh Interval
Netlogon
standard
notification
18. By default - zone transfers are ______ from any zone.
Retry Interval
disabled
Refresh Interval
asymmetric encryption
19. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
Netlogon
notification
Notify
Aging
20. The ___________________ dialog box enables you to modify two key settings related to aging and scavenging: 1. the no-refresh interval 2. and the refresh interval
parent zone to a child zone
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
21. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Minimum (Default) TTL
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
NRPT
DNS zone
22. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Service location (SRV)
parent and child AD DS domains
disabled
masters
23. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
DomainDnsZones
Retry Interval
Enterprise Admins
Group Policy
24. The ______ option stores the new zone in the Domain-DnsZones partition. Every DC in the local domain and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
aging
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
asymmetric encryption
25. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
trust anchor
decreases
partition
notification
26. ______ resource records are used to specify the location of specific services in a domain.
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
ForestDnsZones
Service location (SRV)
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
27. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
CNAME resource records
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
28. During this operation - the server hosting the local secondary zone determines whether the serial number in the secondary zone's SOA resource record has expired and then pulls a zone transfer from the master server.
public key
delegate
Transfer From Master
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
29. The four options presented on the _____________________ are the following: 1. To All DNS Servers In This Forest 2. To All DNS Servers In This Domain 3. To All DCs In This Domain 4. To All DCs Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Trust anchors
%systemroot%System32Dns
AD Zone Replication Scope page
30. ______ are public keys from other zones that are used to validate digitally signed records originating from those zones and from delegated subdomains that are also DNSSEC-compatible.
14
Trust anchors
Minimum (Default) TTL
enable zone transfers
31. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
disabled
Name Servers
32. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
delegate
asymmetric encryption
manually enlist
33. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
the cache life of a resource record
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
Group Policy
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
34. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
partition
asymmetric encryption
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
enable zone transfers
35. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Scavenging
parent and child AD DS domains
the cache life of a resource record
36. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
Minimum (Default) TTL
%systemroot%System32Dns
the cache life of a resource record
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
37. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
asymmetric encryption
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
the cache life of a resource record
38. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
the cache life of a resource record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
CNAME resource records
39. DNSSEC in Win Server 2008 R2 allows a ______ to validate DNS data on behalf of its Win 7 clients.
public key
Group Policy
DNS server
Name Servers
40. Scavenging can occur only when ______ is enabled.
14
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
aging
Reload
41. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
NS record and an associated A record
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
42. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
accepted
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
will not
Name Servers
43. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
masters
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
%systemroot%System32Dns
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
44. The Zone Transfers tab also allows you to configure ______ to secondary servers whenever a change occurs at the primary zone.
disabled
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
notification
45. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
DNS server
notification
Minimum (Default) TTL
deploying a GlobalNames zone
46. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
public key
digitally sign
partition
DNS server
47. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
server level and at the zone level
trust anchor
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
48. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created. List them.
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
49. What are the server requirements for storing a zone in AD?
%systemroot%System32Dns
ForestDnsZones
accepted
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
50. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
ForestDnsZones
parent and child AD DS domains
CNAME resource records
Standard zones