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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring A DNS Zone Infrastructure
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A secondary zone will not be recognized as a valid name server until it contains a valid copy of zone data. For the secondary zone to obtain this data - you must first ______ to that server.
Expires After
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
enable zone transfers
Group Policy
2. Public key cryptography provides ______ - which means that separate keys are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
DNS zone
deploying a GlobalNames zone
notification
asymmetric encryption
3. Any of three events can ________________: When the refresh interval of the primary zone's SOA resource record expires - When a server hosting a secondary zone boots up - When a change occurs in the configuration of the primary zone and this primary
disabled
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
Standard zones
parent and child AD DS domains
4. Used to facilitate the resolution of single-label computer names in a large network.
%systemroot%System32Dns
GlobalNames zone
Group Policy
Aging
5. The ______ option stores the zone in the user-created application directory partition specified in the associated drop-down list box.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
partition
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
6. The most common resource records you need to create manually include the following:
server level and at the zone level
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Scavenging
Netlogon
7. To enable aging for a particular zone - you have to enable this feature both at the ______ level.
manually enlist
Group Policy
server level and at the zone level
the cache life of a resource record
8. What does the 10 refer to in the following example: _ldap._tcp SRV 0 0 389 dc1.lucernepublishing.com.SRV 10 0 389 dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
public key
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
9. The ______ service uses SRV records to locate DCs in a domain by searching the domain for the LDAP service.
A DS record
delegate
Netlogon
Minimum (Default) TTL
10. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary DNS server waits before querying the master server for a zone renewal. The default value for this setting is 15 minutes.
time stamp
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
Refresh Interval
GlobalNames zone
11. The ______ option stores the new zone in the ForestDnsZones partition. Every DC in the entire forest and on which the DNS Server role is installed will receive a copy of the zone.
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
deploying a GlobalNames zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
12. The refresh interval is the time after the no-refresh interval during which time stamp refreshes are ______ and resource records are not scavenged. The default refresh interval is 7 days.
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
GlobalNames zone
Transfer From Master
accepted
13. The _____ option stores the zone in the domain partition. Every DC in the local domain will receive a copy of the zone - regardless of whether the DNS Server role is installed on that DC.
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
the cache life of a resource record
CNAME resource records
trigger zone transfers on secondary zones
14. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the default Time to Live (TTL) that is applied to all resource records in the zone. The default value is one hour.
Refresh Interval
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Minimum (Default) TTL
Enterprise Admins
15. You can perform a delegation only from a ________________.
Standard zones
parent zone to a child zone
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
NS record and an associated A record
16. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines the length of time that a secondary server - without any contact with its master server - continues to answer queries from DNS clients. After this time elapses - the data is considered unrelia
To All DNS Servers In This Domain
Expires After
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
To All Domain Controllers In This Domain
17. Manually created resource records for all zone types are assigned a time stamp of 0; this value indicates that they ______ be aged.
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
will not
Host (A or AAAA) - Alias (CNAME) - Mail exchanger (MX) - Pointer (PTR) - Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
18. When scavenging is not enabled - you can perform manual scavenging in zones by right-clicking the server icon in the DNS Manager console tree and then choosing ______.
trust anchor
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
parent and child AD DS domains
19. DNS delegations are automatically used to separate ______ in a single forest.
disabled
parent and child AD DS domains
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
The Zone Aging/Scavenging Properties
20. ______ zones provide a means to offload DNS query traffic in areas of the network where a zone is heavily queried and used.
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Secondary
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
A DS record
21. What kind of zones do not automatically perform time stamping on dynamically created resource records?
GlobalNames zone
%systemroot%System32Dns
Service location (SRV)
Standard zones
22. Together - aging and scavenging provide a mechanism to ______ resource records - which can accumulate in zone data over time. Both aging and scavenging are disabled by default.
time stamp
dnscmd . /config /enableglobalnamessupport 1
delegate
Remove stale
23. By default - DCs include two application directory partitions reserved for DNS data: ______.
Netlogon
Group Policy
1. DomainDnsZones and - 2. ForestDnsZones
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
24. By right-clicking a secondary zone in the DNS Manager console tree - you can use the shortcut menu to perform the following secondary zone update operations:
manually enlist
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reload - Transfer From Master - Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
25. When the zone is stored in a file instead of AD - by default the primary zone file is named zone_name.dns - and this file is located in the ______ folder on the server.
public key
%systemroot%System32Dns
Refresh Interval
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
26. The source zones from which secondary zones acquire their info are called ______ - and the data copy procedures through which this info is regularly updated are called zone transfers.
Minimum (Default) TTL
Standard zones
AD Zone Replication Scope page
masters
27. When you do not store a zone in AD - the zone is called a ______ zone - and zone data is stored in text files on the DNS server.
Standard zones
GlobalNames zone
standard
To All Domain Controllers Specified In The Scope Of This Directory Partition
28. To enlist other DNS servers in the partition - type the following command:
partition
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
29. TTL values are not relevant for resource records within their authoritative zones. Instead - the TTL refers to ______ in nonauthoritative servers. A DNS server that has cached a resource record from a previous query discards the record when that reco
notification
Standard zones
the cache life of a resource record
DNS zone
30. Alias resource records are sometimes called canonical names (CNAME). These records allow you to ______ a single host.
use more than one name to point to
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
Standard zones
trust anchor
31. Also recommended for use in the following scenarios: When a host specified in an A resource record in the same zone needs to be renamed - When a generic name for a well-known server such as www needs to resolve to a group of individual computers tha
CNAME resource records
manually enlist
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
32. When you create a new zone - two types of records required for the zone are automatically created: ______
Standard zones
1. A SOA record 2. At least one NS record.
time stamp
NS record and an associated A record
33. To ______ a zone is to create a new zone for a subdomain within a DNS namespace and relinquish authority of that new zone.
delegate
Scavenge Stale Resource Records
DomainDnsZones
Remove stale
34. To create a custom application directory partition - type the following command:
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
stub
decreases
dnscmd servername /createdirectorypartition FQDN
35. You must be a member of the ______ group to create an application directory partition.
Enterprise Admins
Reload
Service location (SRV)
public key
36. A ______ is a data structure in AD that distinguishes data for different replication purposes.
partition
delegate
digitally sign
Notify
37. This operation reloads the secondary zone from the local storage.
parent and child AD DS domains
time stamp
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
Reload
38. The ______ partition is replicated among all DCs that are also DNS servers in every domain in an AD forest.
Remove stale
ForestDnsZones
Name Servers
%systemroot%System32Dns
39. You use Group Policy to configure DNS clients to _________________.
parent zone to a child zone
Secondary
request DNSSEC validation for specific queries
Service location (SRV)
40. What is the name of the record that contains a hash of the public key in a delegated subdomain?
A DS record
To All DNS Servers In This Forest
partition
priority of dc2.lucernepublishing.com.
41. If either of the default application directory partitions is deleted or damaged - you can re-create them in DNS Manager by right-clicking the server node and choosing ______.
accepted
Create Default Application Directory Partitions
14
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
42. The GlobalNames zone is compatible only with DNS servers running ______. Therefore - it cannot replicate to servers running earlier versions of Windows Server.
dnscmd servername /enlistdirectorypartition FQDN
stub
Transfer From Master
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
43. In this way - digital signatures use ______ cryptography to prove that information is unspoofed and unchanged.
14
aging
Name Servers
public key
44. Win 7 clients can be configured to request DNSSEC through the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) in ______.
Group Policy
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
DNS server
delegate
45. The no-refresh interval is the period after a time stamp during which a zone or server rejects a ______ refresh. The default no-refresh interval is 7 days.
time stamp
masters
1. Start of Authority (SOA) record that defines basic properties for the zone. 2. NS record signifying the name of the server or servers authoritative for the zone.
Remove stale
46. Increasing the refresh interval ______ zone transfer traffic.
Reload
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
decreases
enable zone transfers
47. The first step in preparing a zone for DNSSEC is to back up the current zone data. To back up a zone - type the following command at an elevated command prompt: _______.
A DS record
Transfer New Copy Of Zone From Master
dnscmd /ZoneExport <zone name> <zone file name>
Notify
48. The value you configure in the ______ text box determines how long a secondary server waits before retrying a failed zone transfer. Normally - this time is less than the refresh interval. The default value is 10 minutes.
Retry Interval
server level and at the zone level
Aging
Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2
49. The ______ allows you to specify the DNS query suffixes - prefixes - FQDNs - or reverse lookup subnets for which a Win 7 or Win Server 2008 R2 client will request DNSSEC.
Netlogon
Remove stale
NRPT
server level and at the zone level
50. ______ refers to the process of deleting outdated resource records on which time stamps have been placed.
masters
manually enlist
The DNS server needs to be a domain controller.
Scavenging