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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring Name Resolution
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a computer needs to resolve a DNS name - what is the first method it attempts to use?
006 DNS
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
register its address in DNS
installinh a caching-only DNS server
2. From a DHCP server - the connection-specific suffix is assigned through the ______ Domain Name option.
Ipconfig /registerdns
015 DNS
006 DNS
disable LLMNR
3. You can create a Dcpromo _____ file by running Dcpromo on another computer that is running a full installation of Win Server 2008 or Win Server 2008 R2.
answer
Group Policy
Lmhosts
LLMNR
4. You can ___________ for many computers at a time by using Group Policy.
disable LLMNR
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
zone
devolution
5. A ______ suffix is useful if a computer has two network adapters and you want to distinguish the two routes to that computer by name.
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
connection-specific
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
6. Win Server 2008 R2 networks include no fewer than three name resolution systems: ______.
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
locally hosted database
Hybrid (h-node)
resolver
7. Whenever you add an entry to the ______ file - that entry is immediately loaded into the DNS resolver cache.
ipconfig /flushdns
Hosts
Group Policy
authoritative
8. By default - a client with a domain name assigned by DHCP (and not Active Directory membership) cannot ____________.
authoritative
register its address in DNS
Ipconfig /registerdns
push-pull
9. You can attempt to force a registration in DNS of PTR records for a statically addressed client by typing ______ at an elevated command prompt on the client.
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
Ipconfig /registerdns
installinh a caching-only DNS server
10. A DNS ______ is a service that uses the DNS protocol to query for information from DNS servers.
resolver
locally hosted database
Hybrid (h-node)
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
11. If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using the first method - which method will it use next?
Hybrid (h-node)
zone
Ipconfig /registerdns
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
12. This NetBIOS node type uses point-to-point communications with a WINS server to resolve names.
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
Point-to-point (p-node)
Hosts
Caching-only
13. When a DNS server receives a query - how does it first attempt to resolve the name?
Group Policy
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
Point-to-point (p-node)
14. The ______ file helps resolve host names to IP addresses - and the ______ file helps resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
Hosts - Lmhosts
cache locking
Ipconfig /registerdns
Group Policy
15. A ______ is the number of tags left in a domain name to serve as a limit or stopping point for parent domain searching.
015 DNS
Ipconfig /registerdns
devolution level
TTL
16. _____ refers to the process of making repeated queries to different DNS servers to resolve a name.
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
Iteration
Hosts
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
17. This NetBIOS node type uses WINS queries first (p-node) and then uses broadcasts (b-node) as a fallback mechanism if no WINS server is configured - if a configured WINS server is unavailable - or if the queried-for name is not found in the WINS datab
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
Point-to-point (p-node)
Hybrid (h-node)
devolution
18. As a name resolution mechanism - LLMNR offers a few important advantages.
zone
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
resolver
cache locking
19. If you want to install a DNS server on a stand-alone or member server running a Server Core installation of Win Srvr 2008 or Win Srvr 2008 R2 - type the following command:
answer
recursion
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
Network Discovery
20. In Win Vista and Win Server 2008 - LLMNR is enabled only when ______ is enabled. However - in Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2 - LLMNR is enabled by default without this.
Hosts - Lmhosts
Ipconfig /registerdns
secure dynamic updates
Network Discovery
21. Finally - if the default and suffix search queries are also unsuccessful - the DNS Client service by default then performs what is called DNS ______. First - it adds the parent suffix of the primary DNS suffix. If there are more parent suffixes - tho
cache locking
Point-to-point (p-node)
devolution
authoritative
22. The ______ file is a static - local database file that is stored in the directory %SystemRoot%System32DriversEtc and that maps specific NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
Recursion
Lmhosts
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
hybrid
23. The ______________ serves two specific functions: First - it enables a client to automatically register its own host record in the corresponding DNS zone. Second - the DNS client automatically adds the primary DNS suffix to DNS queries that do not al
connection-specific
primary DNS suffix
socket pooling
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
24. When you have multiple WINS servers in a large organization - you must configure replication among them so that each WINS database remains up to date. In most cases - you want to configure ______ replication among all WINS servers so that they can ef
answer
register its address in DNS
Point-to-point (p-node)
push-pull
25. Cached records stay alive in the server cache until they exceed their ______ value - until the DNS Server service is restarted - or until the cache is cleared manually.
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
TTL
resolver
recursion
26. You can use ______ to force computers on a network to register connection-specific DNS names.
Group Policy
cache locking
authoritative
LLMNR
27. For DNS clients - you can configure a DNS ______ that extends or revises their DNS search capabilities. This list allows searches for single-tag - unqualified computer names in more than one specified DNS domain.
domain suffix search list
Ipconfig /registerdns
LLMNR
zone
28. If you want to remove the DNS server role from a stand-alone or member server running a Server Core installation of Win Srvr 2008 or Win Srvr 2008 R2 - type the following command:
primary DNS suffix
devolution
Ipconfig /registerdns
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
29. To view the DNS client cache - type ______ at a command prompt.
Hosts - Lmhosts
disable LLMNR
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
ipconfig /displaydns
30. To configure DNS cache locking - type the following command at an elevated command prompt on a DNS server running Win Server 2008 R2:
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
015 DNS
Lmhosts
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
31. DNS ______ is a new feature in Win Server 2008 R2 that randomizes the source port from which DNS servers perform queries.
ipconfig /flushdns
Group Policy
Resource records
socket pooling
32. When enabled - ______ is always used to resolve computer names on the local subnet for the Network Map feature and for network browsing through Network on the Start menu.
Point-to-point (p-node)
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
LLMNR
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
33. ______ servers do not host any zones and are not authoritative for any particular domain.
Point-to-point (p-node)
ipconfig /flushdns
Caching-only
connection-specific
34. This NetBIOS node type uses broadcasts first (b-node) and then uses WINS queries (p-node) if broadcasts are not successful.
Hybrid (h-node)
Network Discovery
Group Policy
Mixed (m-node)
35. 1. Install the DNS server role on the server.2. Do not create any zones. 3. Verify that root hints are configured or updated correctly.
LLMNR
push-pull
installinh a caching-only DNS server
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
36. By default - Windows clients are configured as ______ nodes.
hybrid
LLMNR
installinh a caching-only DNS server
Mixed (m-node)
37. Zone files contain the data for the zones for which a server is ______.
devolution level
authoritative
locally hosted database
Hybrid (h-node)
38. DNS ______ is another new feature in Win Server 2008 R2 that helps prevent DNS server spoofing and cache poisoning by locking the TTL value so records cannot be overwritten.
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
015 DNS
cache locking
Mixed (m-node)
39. With DHCP - you can configure clients with a DNS server list by using the ______ Server option and then configuring the clients to obtain a DNS server address automatically in the TCP/IPv4 Properties dialog box.
Group Policy
006 DNS
socket pooling
secure dynamic updates
40. A DNS ______ is a contiguous portion of a namespace for which a server is authoritative.
zone
Mixed (m-node)
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
Hosts - Lmhosts
41. ______ in DNS refers to the process of a DNS server querying other DNS servers on behalf of an original querying client.
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
ipconfig /displaydns
Recursion
42. The mechanism or mechanisms that NetBIOS uses to resolve computer names depends on the NetBIOS node type that is configured for the computer. Four node types exist:
installinh a caching-only DNS server
domain suffix search list
Resource records
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
43. ______ are DNS database entries that are used to answer DNS client queries.
Group Policy
Resource records
devolution level
Point-to-point (p-node)
44. You can adjust the size of the pool of ports from which a random source port is chosen. To do so - type ______ at an elevated command prompt - where <value> is a number up to 10000 indicating the pool size.
015 DNS
Caching-only
LLMNR
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
45. Using ______ - a DNS server can query other DNS servers on behalf of the requesting client in order to resolve an FQDN.
recursion
006 DNS
register its address in DNS
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
46. Deploying DNS servers on DCs enables the zone to benefit from additional features - such as _____ and AD replication among multiple DNS servers.
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
006 DNS
secure dynamic updates
47. A server is authoritative for a domain when that server relies on ______ data to answer queries about hosts within a given domain.
connection-specific
locally hosted database
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
domain suffix search list
48. For all host records - you can attempt to force a registration in DNS by typing the command ______ at an elevated command prompt.
Ipconfig /registerdns
locally hosted database
Recursion
installinh a caching-only DNS server
49. To clear the DNS client cache - you can type ______ at the command prompt.
Hosts
disable LLMNR
ipconfig /flushdns
Network Discovery