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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring Name Resolution
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ file is a static - local database file that is stored in the directory %SystemRoot%System32DriversEtc and that maps specific NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
disable LLMNR
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
Lmhosts
2. Zone files contain the data for the zones for which a server is ______.
disable LLMNR
Iteration
authoritative
Network Discovery
3. If you want to remove the DNS server role from a stand-alone or member server running a Server Core installation of Win Srvr 2008 or Win Srvr 2008 R2 - type the following command:
Point-to-point (p-node)
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
locally hosted database
Recursion
4. For all host records - you can attempt to force a registration in DNS by typing the command ______ at an elevated command prompt.
Ipconfig /registerdns
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
5. By default - a client with a domain name assigned by DHCP (and not Active Directory membership) cannot ____________.
Group Policy
connection-specific
register its address in DNS
installinh a caching-only DNS server
6. Win Server 2008 R2 networks include no fewer than three name resolution systems: ______.
LLMNR
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
Hybrid (h-node)
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
7. 1. Install the DNS server role on the server.2. Do not create any zones. 3. Verify that root hints are configured or updated correctly.
authoritative
Ipconfig /registerdns
secure dynamic updates
installinh a caching-only DNS server
8. When you have multiple WINS servers in a large organization - you must configure replication among them so that each WINS database remains up to date. In most cases - you want to configure ______ replication among all WINS servers so that they can ef
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
hybrid
authoritative
push-pull
9. If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using the first method - which method will it use next?
Group Policy
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
installinh a caching-only DNS server
10. The ______ file helps resolve host names to IP addresses - and the ______ file helps resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
Hosts - Lmhosts
LLMNR
Ipconfig /registerdns
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
11. Whenever you add an entry to the ______ file - that entry is immediately loaded into the DNS resolver cache.
Mixed (m-node)
Hosts
domain suffix search list
TTL
12. If you want to install a DNS server on a stand-alone or member server running a Server Core installation of Win Srvr 2008 or Win Srvr 2008 R2 - type the following command:
Group Policy
primary DNS suffix
Point-to-point (p-node)
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
13. ______ are DNS database entries that are used to answer DNS client queries.
Resource records
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
Ipconfig /registerdns
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
14. This NetBIOS node type uses WINS queries first (p-node) and then uses broadcasts (b-node) as a fallback mechanism if no WINS server is configured - if a configured WINS server is unavailable - or if the queried-for name is not found in the WINS datab
015 DNS
primary DNS suffix
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
Hybrid (h-node)
15. You can attempt to force a registration in DNS of PTR records for a statically addressed client by typing ______ at an elevated command prompt on the client.
authoritative
015 DNS
hybrid
Ipconfig /registerdns
16. A server is authoritative for a domain when that server relies on ______ data to answer queries about hosts within a given domain.
Resource records
locally hosted database
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
cache locking
17. ______ servers do not host any zones and are not authoritative for any particular domain.
Network Discovery
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
Caching-only
resolver
18. ______ in DNS refers to the process of a DNS server querying other DNS servers on behalf of an original querying client.
devolution
Group Policy
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
Recursion
19. As a name resolution mechanism - LLMNR offers a few important advantages.
Caching-only
resolver
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
20. In Win Vista and Win Server 2008 - LLMNR is enabled only when ______ is enabled. However - in Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2 - LLMNR is enabled by default without this.
Network Discovery
register its address in DNS
Point-to-point (p-node)
installinh a caching-only DNS server
21. You can use ______ to force computers on a network to register connection-specific DNS names.
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
installinh a caching-only DNS server
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
Group Policy
22. A ______ is the number of tags left in a domain name to serve as a limit or stopping point for parent domain searching.
primary DNS suffix
Hosts
devolution level
socket pooling
23. When a DNS server receives a query - how does it first attempt to resolve the name?
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
authoritative
recursion
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
24. Cached records stay alive in the server cache until they exceed their ______ value - until the DNS Server service is restarted - or until the cache is cleared manually.
Hosts - Lmhosts
Hosts
TTL
Recursion
25. Deploying DNS servers on DCs enables the zone to benefit from additional features - such as _____ and AD replication among multiple DNS servers.
secure dynamic updates
installinh a caching-only DNS server
Hosts
ipconfig /flushdns
26. With DHCP - you can configure clients with a DNS server list by using the ______ Server option and then configuring the clients to obtain a DNS server address automatically in the TCP/IPv4 Properties dialog box.
devolution level
ipconfig /displaydns
secure dynamic updates
006 DNS
27. This NetBIOS node type uses broadcasts first (b-node) and then uses WINS queries (p-node) if broadcasts are not successful.
answer
Ipconfig /registerdns
TTL
Mixed (m-node)
28. By default - Windows clients are configured as ______ nodes.
hybrid
015 DNS
Caching-only
cache locking
29. From a DHCP server - the connection-specific suffix is assigned through the ______ Domain Name option.
015 DNS
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
secure dynamic updates
push-pull
30. DNS ______ is another new feature in Win Server 2008 R2 that helps prevent DNS server spoofing and cache poisoning by locking the TTL value so records cannot be overwritten.
devolution level
hybrid
cache locking
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
31. A ______ suffix is useful if a computer has two network adapters and you want to distinguish the two routes to that computer by name.
primary DNS suffix
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
Resource records
connection-specific
32. The ______________ serves two specific functions: First - it enables a client to automatically register its own host record in the corresponding DNS zone. Second - the DNS client automatically adds the primary DNS suffix to DNS queries that do not al
zone
Network Discovery
socket pooling
primary DNS suffix
33. Using ______ - a DNS server can query other DNS servers on behalf of the requesting client in order to resolve an FQDN.
Point-to-point (p-node)
LLMNR
recursion
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
34. If a computer needs to resolve a DNS name - what is the first method it attempts to use?
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
Mixed (m-node)
Group Policy
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
35. When enabled - ______ is always used to resolve computer names on the local subnet for the Network Map feature and for network browsing through Network on the Start menu.
Hosts - Lmhosts
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
LLMNR
36. You can create a Dcpromo _____ file by running Dcpromo on another computer that is running a full installation of Win Server 2008 or Win Server 2008 R2.
devolution
015 DNS
answer
zone
37. To clear the DNS client cache - you can type ______ at the command prompt.
TTL
answer
disable LLMNR
ipconfig /flushdns
38. A DNS ______ is a contiguous portion of a namespace for which a server is authoritative.
Lmhosts
zone
installinh a caching-only DNS server
006 DNS
39. You can adjust the size of the pool of ports from which a random source port is chosen. To do so - type ______ at an elevated command prompt - where <value> is a number up to 10000 indicating the pool size.
primary DNS suffix
Resource records
Hybrid (h-node)
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
40. _____ refers to the process of making repeated queries to different DNS servers to resolve a name.
Resource records
Iteration
006 DNS
Ipconfig /registerdns
41. For DNS clients - you can configure a DNS ______ that extends or revises their DNS search capabilities. This list allows searches for single-tag - unqualified computer names in more than one specified DNS domain.
socket pooling
cache locking
domain suffix search list
installinh a caching-only DNS server
42. DNS ______ is a new feature in Win Server 2008 R2 that randomizes the source port from which DNS servers perform queries.
devolution level
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
socket pooling
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
43. Finally - if the default and suffix search queries are also unsuccessful - the DNS Client service by default then performs what is called DNS ______. First - it adds the parent suffix of the primary DNS suffix. If there are more parent suffixes - tho
register its address in DNS
socket pooling
devolution
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
44. A DNS ______ is a service that uses the DNS protocol to query for information from DNS servers.
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
TTL
Group Policy
resolver
45. This NetBIOS node type uses point-to-point communications with a WINS server to resolve names.
Hosts - Lmhosts
Point-to-point (p-node)
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
Mixed (m-node)
46. You can ___________ for many computers at a time by using Group Policy.
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
disable LLMNR
015 DNS
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
47. To configure DNS cache locking - type the following command at an elevated command prompt on a DNS server running Win Server 2008 R2:
015 DNS
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
installinh a caching-only DNS server
48. The mechanism or mechanisms that NetBIOS uses to resolve computer names depends on the NetBIOS node type that is configured for the computer. Four node types exist:
TTL
authoritative
hybrid
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
49. To view the DNS client cache - type ______ at a command prompt.
primary DNS suffix
ipconfig /displaydns
devolution level
Ipconfig /registerdns
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