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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Configuring Name Resolution
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ______ is the number of tags left in a domain name to serve as a limit or stopping point for parent domain searching.
primary DNS suffix
socket pooling
devolution level
Hosts - Lmhosts
2. The mechanism or mechanisms that NetBIOS uses to resolve computer names depends on the NetBIOS node type that is configured for the computer. Four node types exist:
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
006 DNS
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
3. The ______ file helps resolve host names to IP addresses - and the ______ file helps resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
Hosts - Lmhosts
Ipconfig /registerdns
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
Group Policy
4. In Win Vista and Win Server 2008 - LLMNR is enabled only when ______ is enabled. However - in Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2 - LLMNR is enabled by default without this.
zone
Recursion
Network Discovery
Resource records
5. You can attempt to force a registration in DNS of PTR records for a statically addressed client by typing ______ at an elevated command prompt on the client.
push-pull
Ipconfig /registerdns
LLMNR
secure dynamic updates
6. When a DNS server receives a query - how does it first attempt to resolve the name?
Iteration
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
TTL
Group Policy
7. You can ___________ for many computers at a time by using Group Policy.
disable LLMNR
006 DNS
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
8. If you want to install a DNS server on a stand-alone or member server running a Server Core installation of Win Srvr 2008 or Win Srvr 2008 R2 - type the following command:
secure dynamic updates
Hosts
cache locking
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
9. Finally - if the default and suffix search queries are also unsuccessful - the DNS Client service by default then performs what is called DNS ______. First - it adds the parent suffix of the primary DNS suffix. If there are more parent suffixes - tho
cache locking
devolution
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
Iteration
10. For DNS clients - you can configure a DNS ______ that extends or revises their DNS search capabilities. This list allows searches for single-tag - unqualified computer names in more than one specified DNS domain.
domain suffix search list
installinh a caching-only DNS server
zone
Ipconfig /registerdns
11. ______ in DNS refers to the process of a DNS server querying other DNS servers on behalf of an original querying client.
Recursion
zone
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
connection-specific
12. When you have multiple WINS servers in a large organization - you must configure replication among them so that each WINS database remains up to date. In most cases - you want to configure ______ replication among all WINS servers so that they can ef
015 DNS
socket pooling
push-pull
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
13. As a name resolution mechanism - LLMNR offers a few important advantages.
authoritative
zone
Caching-only
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
14. You can adjust the size of the pool of ports from which a random source port is chosen. To do so - type ______ at an elevated command prompt - where <value> is a number up to 10000 indicating the pool size.
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
015 DNS
push-pull
secure dynamic updates
15. From a DHCP server - the connection-specific suffix is assigned through the ______ Domain Name option.
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
ipconfig /flushdns
015 DNS
domain suffix search list
16. You can create a Dcpromo _____ file by running Dcpromo on another computer that is running a full installation of Win Server 2008 or Win Server 2008 R2.
Network Discovery
push-pull
Ipconfig /registerdns
answer
17. To configure DNS cache locking - type the following command at an elevated command prompt on a DNS server running Win Server 2008 R2:
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
Caching-only
zone
hybrid
18. For all host records - you can attempt to force a registration in DNS by typing the command ______ at an elevated command prompt.
Ipconfig /registerdns
ipconfig /flushdns
devolution
1. Broadcast (b-node) 2. Point-to-point (p-node) 3. Mixed (m-node) 4. Hybrid (h-node)
19. This NetBIOS node type uses point-to-point communications with a WINS server to resolve names.
Point-to-point (p-node)
domain suffix search list
Caching-only
connection-specific
20. Using ______ - a DNS server can query other DNS servers on behalf of the requesting client in order to resolve an FQDN.
recursion
secure dynamic updates
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
push-pull
21. Cached records stay alive in the server cache until they exceed their ______ value - until the DNS Server service is restarted - or until the cache is cleared manually.
domain suffix search list
ipconfig /flushdns
TTL
secure dynamic updates
22. Deploying DNS servers on DCs enables the zone to benefit from additional features - such as _____ and AD replication among multiple DNS servers.
zone
secure dynamic updates
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
LLMNR
23. You can use ______ to force computers on a network to register connection-specific DNS names.
Group Policy
devolution
TTL
devolution level
24. If you want to remove the DNS server role from a stand-alone or member server running a Server Core installation of Win Srvr 2008 or Win Srvr 2008 R2 - type the following command:
ipconfig /displaydns
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
Ipconfig /registerdns
Iteration
25. To view the DNS client cache - type ______ at a command prompt.
Group Policy
Hosts
ipconfig /displaydns
primary DNS suffix
26. This NetBIOS node type uses WINS queries first (p-node) and then uses broadcasts (b-node) as a fallback mechanism if no WINS server is configured - if a configured WINS server is unavailable - or if the queried-for name is not found in the WINS datab
resolver
1. it requires no configuration 2. it is compatible with IPv6 3. it uses multicasting instead of broadcasting 4. it is a much smaller service than NetBIOS
Hybrid (h-node)
Ipconfig /registerdns
27. By default - a client with a domain name assigned by DHCP (and not Active Directory membership) cannot ____________.
disable LLMNR
register its address in DNS
locally hosted database
Recursion
28. ______ servers do not host any zones and are not authoritative for any particular domain.
Resource records
Caching-only
015 DNS
devolution level
29. DNS ______ is another new feature in Win Server 2008 R2 that helps prevent DNS server spoofing and cache poisoning by locking the TTL value so records cannot be overwritten.
Lmhosts
cache locking
domain suffix search list
zone
30. DNS ______ is a new feature in Win Server 2008 R2 that randomizes the source port from which DNS servers perform queries.
ipconfig /displaydns
Iteration
Ipconfig /registerdns
socket pooling
31. _____ refers to the process of making repeated queries to different DNS servers to resolve a name.
Iteration
LLMNR
dnscmd /Config /SocketPoolSize <value>
TTL
32. A server is authoritative for a domain when that server relies on ______ data to answer queries about hosts within a given domain.
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
locally hosted database
Ipconfig /registerdns
secure dynamic updates
33. This NetBIOS node type uses broadcasts first (b-node) and then uses WINS queries (p-node) if broadcasts are not successful.
Mixed (m-node)
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
Lmhosts
Iteration
34. Zone files contain the data for the zones for which a server is ______.
authoritative
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
disable LLMNR
A DNS server first attempts to resolve a query by using resource records stored in a locally configured zone.
35. When enabled - ______ is always used to resolve computer names on the local subnet for the Network Map feature and for network browsing through Network on the Start menu.
LLMNR
secure dynamic updates
Resource records
socket pooling
36. ______ are DNS database entries that are used to answer DNS client queries.
answer
domain suffix search list
Resource records
primary DNS suffix
37. If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using the first method - which method will it use next?
push-pull
register its address in DNS
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
socket pooling
38. A DNS ______ is a service that uses the DNS protocol to query for information from DNS servers.
resolver
If a DNS server cannot resolve a query by using zone data - it attempts to answer the query by using cached information.
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
recursion
39. By default - Windows clients are configured as ______ nodes.
Mixed (m-node)
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
LLMNR
hybrid
40. With DHCP - you can configure clients with a DNS server list by using the ______ Server option and then configuring the clients to obtain a DNS server address automatically in the TCP/IPv4 Properties dialog box.
Ipconfig /registerdns
answer
Lmhosts
006 DNS
41. If a computer needs to resolve a DNS name - what is the first method it attempts to use?
Ipconfig /registerdns
A computer first checks the resolver cache to answer a query.
recursion
Hosts
42. Win Server 2008 R2 networks include no fewer than three name resolution systems: ______.
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
Hosts
resolver
zone
43. The ______________ serves two specific functions: First - it enables a client to automatically register its own host record in the corresponding DNS zone. Second - the DNS client automatically adds the primary DNS suffix to DNS queries that do not al
primary DNS suffix
DNS - Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) - and NetBIOS
LLMNR
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role
44. 1. Install the DNS server role on the server.2. Do not create any zones. 3. Verify that root hints are configured or updated correctly.
register its address in DNS
installinh a caching-only DNS server
Ipconfig /registerdns
ipconfig /displaydns
45. Whenever you add an entry to the ______ file - that entry is immediately loaded into the DNS resolver cache.
recursion
dnscmd /Config /CacheLockingPercent <percent>
Hosts
Lmhosts
46. The ______ file is a static - local database file that is stored in the directory %SystemRoot%System32DriversEtc and that maps specific NetBIOS names to IP addresses.
Lmhosts
start /w ocsetup DNS-Server-Core-Role /uninstall
Ipconfig /registerdns
Resource records
47. A ______ suffix is useful if a computer has two network adapters and you want to distinguish the two routes to that computer by name.
installinh a caching-only DNS server
answer
connection-specific
Network Discovery
48. To clear the DNS client cache - you can type ______ at the command prompt.
domain suffix search list
installinh a caching-only DNS server
ipconfig /flushdns
push-pull
49. A DNS ______ is a contiguous portion of a namespace for which a server is authoritative.
zone
primary DNS suffix
domain suffix search list
Hybrid (h-node)