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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Turn On Software Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Testing
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
2. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
All Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
Products And Classifications
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
3. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUSUtil
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
4. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
5. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
Testing - Pilot - Production
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
E-Mail Notifications
6. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
autonomous
Internet Information Services (IIS)
7. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
autonomous
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
8. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Update Source And Proxy Server
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
9. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
WSUSUtil
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
10. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Computers
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
PowerShell
autonomous
11. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Windows Update client
Synchronization Schedule
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
12. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
replicas
Update Files And Languages
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
13. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
14. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Turn On Software Notifications
Products And Classifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
15. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Server-side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
16. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
17. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Testing
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Group Policy
18. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Automatic Approvals
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
WSUSUtil
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
19. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Turn On Software Notifications
Automatic Approvals
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
20. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
All Computers
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
The Application event log
Computers
21. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
replicas
Update Files And Languages
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
22. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Group Policy
replicas
Personalization
Testing - Pilot - Production
23. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Windows Update client
Personalization
Remove Access
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
24. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
SSL certificate
Network Access Protection (NAP)
25. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
26. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Remove Access
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
WSUS
27. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Programs tool in Control Panel
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Internet Information Services (IIS)
28. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Windows Update client
Group Policy
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Server-side Targeting
30. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
replicas
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
31. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
32. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
replicas
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
WSUS
Enable Client-Side Targeting
33. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
replicas
All Computers
34. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Programs tool in Control Panel
replicas
35. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
36. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
37. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Group Policy
Testing
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
38. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Configure Automatic Updates
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
replicas
39. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Reporting Rollup
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Update Files And Languages
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
40. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
WSUS
All Computers
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
41. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
42. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
43. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
Reporting Rollup
Windows Update client
WSUSUtil
44. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Pilot
Event ID 16
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
45. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Computers
E-Mail Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Server-side Targeting
46. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Windows Update client
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Reporting Rollup
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
47. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
48. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Event ID 16
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Remove Access
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
replicas
Computers
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Update Source And Proxy Server
Computers
Synchronization Schedule