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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
HTTP
Products And Classifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Programs tool in Control Panel
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
3. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Production
Group Policy
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
4. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
replicas
5. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
PowerShell
WSUS
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
6. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
7. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Enable Client-Side Targeting
wuauclt /a
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Computers
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Network Access Protection (NAP)
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
10. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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11. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
WSUS
Personalization
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Client-side Targeting
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Reporting Rollup
13. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
wuauclt /a
Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
E-Mail Notifications
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
15. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Production
E-Mail Notifications
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
WSUS
16. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
PowerShell
Automatic Approvals
17. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
WSUSUtil
Server Cleanup Wizard
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
18. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
wuauclt /a
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Synchronization Schedule
19. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
PowerShell
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
20. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
WSUSUtil
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
WSUS
21. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Synchronization Schedule
Update Files And Languages
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
SSL certificate
22. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
Personalization
23. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Production
Computers
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
25. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Network Access Protection (NAP)
All Computers
26. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
replicas
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Client-side Targeting
27. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Testing
28. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Group Policy
29. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Remove Access
Pilot
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Personalization
The Application event log
Configure Automatic Updates
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
31. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUSUtil
Production
32. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Automatic Approvals
Event ID 16
HTTP
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
33. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Server-side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Pilot
34. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
Programs tool in Control Panel
PowerShell
Group Policy
35. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
36. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Event ID 16
autonomous
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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38. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Update Source And Proxy Server
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Products And Classifications
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Remove Access
wuauclt /a
40. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Event ID 16
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Products And Classifications
Turn On Software Notifications
41. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Update Source And Proxy Server
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
autonomous
42. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
replicas
Group Policy
Programs tool in Control Panel
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
43. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Programs tool in Control Panel
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
44. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Programs tool in Control Panel
45. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Testing
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
46. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Enable Client-Side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
47. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
wuauclt /a
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
48. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Update Files And Languages
E-Mail Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
49. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
PowerShell
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Windows Update client
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Configure Automatic Updates
Reporting Rollup