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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Update Files And Languages
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update client
2. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Group Policy
Synchronization Schedule
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
3. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
E-Mail Notifications
4. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
E-Mail Notifications
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Turn On Software Notifications
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
5. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
E-Mail Notifications
Enable Client-Side Targeting
HTTP
6. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Client-side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
7. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Products And Classifications
SSL certificate
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
8. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Group Policy
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
9. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Programs tool in Control Panel
All Computers
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
autonomous
10. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Group Policy
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
11. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Testing
12. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
All Computers
Network Access Protection (NAP)
13. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
14. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Server-side Targeting
Turn On Software Notifications
Group Policy
E-Mail Notifications
15. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Testing
PowerShell
Update Files And Languages
16. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Update Files And Languages
Enable Client-Side Targeting
17. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
WSUS
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Update Files And Languages
18. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
20. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
The Application event log
Server-side Targeting
21. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Client-side Targeting
HTTP
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Personalization
22. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Server-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
23. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
E-Mail Notifications
PowerShell
All Computers
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
24. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
wuauclt /a
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Server-side Targeting
Client-side Targeting
25. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Synchronization Schedule
26. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Client-side Targeting
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
27. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
All Computers
Pilot
Windows Update client
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
28. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
29. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Client-side Targeting
Server-side Targeting
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
replicas
30. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Personalization
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
31. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Automatic Approvals
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Server-side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
32. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Event ID 16
Turn On Software Notifications
33. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Event ID 16
E-Mail Notifications
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
34. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
Synchronization Schedule
wuauclt /a
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
35. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
autonomous
Enable Client-Side Targeting
36. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Update Source And Proxy Server
PowerShell
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Production
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
38. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
39. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
E-Mail Notifications
Server-side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Computers
40. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
autonomous
Enable Client-Side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
41. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
All Computers
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
43. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
44. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Production
replicas
The Application event log
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
45. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
replicas
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Configure Automatic Updates
46. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Event ID 16
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Client-side Targeting
47. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
Server-side Targeting
PowerShell
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
48. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Personalization
Client-side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
49. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
autonomous
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Testing
Server Cleanup Wizard
HTTP
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations