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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Pilot
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Programs tool in Control Panel
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
HTTP
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
3. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
WSUS
E-Mail Notifications
Reporting Rollup
4. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Update Files And Languages
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
5. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
wuauclt /a
E-Mail Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
WSUSUtil
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
autonomous
HTTP
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
9. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Update Source And Proxy Server
WSUSUtil
10. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Update Files And Languages
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Server-side Targeting
11. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Computers
Testing
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
12. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
13. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Automatic Approvals
Server Cleanup Wizard
14. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
HTTP
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
15. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
WSUS
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
The Application event log
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
16. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Testing - Pilot - Production
Production
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
17. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Testing - Pilot - Production
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
18. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
19. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
wuauclt /a
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
20. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
WSUS
replicas
All Computers
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Computers
replicas
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
22. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Remove Access
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
WSUSUtil
23. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Internet Information Services (IIS)
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Configure Automatic Updates
Windows Update client
25. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
WSUSUtil
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Personalization
Group Policy
26. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Update Files And Languages
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
27. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
WSUS
Automatic Approvals
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
28. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
PowerShell
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
29. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Update Files And Languages
wuauclt /a
Programs tool in Control Panel
Internet Information Services (IIS)
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Update Files And Languages
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
31. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
replicas
32. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Update Source And Proxy Server
Client-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
33. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Computers
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
34. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Automatic Approvals
Group Policy
E-Mail Notifications
Testing - Pilot - Production
35. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Testing
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Remove Access
SSL certificate
36. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Network Access Protection (NAP)
37. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
replicas
wuauclt /a
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
38. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log
WSUSUtil
Event ID 16
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
40. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update client
41. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Programs tool in Control Panel
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
43. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Programs tool in Control Panel
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
45. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Group Policy
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Personalization
46. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Synchronization Schedule
47. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Products And Classifications
Event ID 16
48. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Turn On Software Notifications
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Products And Classifications
Synchronization Schedule
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Network Access Protection (NAP)
50. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Testing
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.