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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Update Files And Languages
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
PowerShell
2. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Programs tool in Control Panel
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
3. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
wuauclt /a
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
4. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Update Files And Languages
Testing
Group Policy
5. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
Remove Access
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
6. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Testing
Event ID 16
PowerShell
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Event ID 16
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Group Policy
8. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Event ID 16
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
autonomous
WSUSUtil
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Client-side Targeting
10. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Update Files And Languages
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
11. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Internet Information Services (IIS)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
12. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
SSL certificate
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Personalization
13. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
SSL certificate
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
HTTP
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Pilot
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
15. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Windows Update client
Update Source And Proxy Server
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
16. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server Cleanup Wizard
WSUSUtil
17. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Products And Classifications
Programs tool in Control Panel
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
18. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Production
Update Source And Proxy Server
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
20. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Configure Automatic Updates
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
21. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
PowerShell
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
22. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
23. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Testing
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
24. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Synchronization Schedule
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Client-side Targeting
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
25. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
WSUS
Configure Automatic Updates
26. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Network Access Protection (NAP)
HTTP
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
27. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Windows Update client
Remove Access
28. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
wuauclt /a
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
29. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
All Computers
Windows Update client
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
30. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Server-side Targeting
E-Mail Notifications
31. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
HTTP
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
32. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
33. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
replicas
HTTP
wuauclt /a
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
34. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Configure Automatic Updates
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
The Application event log
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Testing
autonomous
Automatic Approvals
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
36. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Reporting Rollup
Computers
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Testing - Pilot - Production
37. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Reporting Rollup
Group Policy
38. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
39. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
All Computers
E-Mail Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Production
40. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
HTTP
The Application event log
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Group Policy
Production
42. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
autonomous
Testing
43. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Client-side Targeting
Remove Access
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
44. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
45. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
46. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
All Computers
Turn On Software Notifications
Synchronization Schedule
Remove Access
47. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Remove Access
Internet Information Services (IIS)
The Application event log
Update Files And Languages
48. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Personalization
Programs tool in Control Panel
Event ID 16
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
49. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Pilot
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Windows Update client
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Windows Update client
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Products And Classifications
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database