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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Approvals
Remove Access
The Application event log
2. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
3. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
All Computers
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
4. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
Update Source And Proxy Server
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
All Computers
5. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
replicas
Group Policy
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
6. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Programs tool in Control Panel
7. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Testing - Pilot - Production
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
8. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Pilot
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
10. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Automatic Approvals
All Computers
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Update Files And Languages
11. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Testing
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
HTTP
12. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Update Files And Languages
13. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Update Source And Proxy Server
Remove Access
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
14. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
replicas
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Update Source And Proxy Server
15. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Production
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
16. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Internet Information Services (IIS)
17. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Remove Access
WSUS
18. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Testing
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
19. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Products And Classifications
Client-side Targeting
20. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Turn On Software Notifications
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Pilot
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Computers
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
22. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
E-Mail Notifications
Windows Update client
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
23. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
The Application event log
Enable Client-Side Targeting
25. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
WSUS
PowerShell
Event ID 16
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Server Cleanup Wizard
Computers
27. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
wuauclt /a
28. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
The Application event log
Remove Access
E-Mail Notifications
autonomous
29. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Event ID 16
30. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
autonomous
Windows Update client
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
31. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
WSUS
Automatic Approvals
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
32. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
33. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
34. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
wuauclt /a
Remove Access
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
35. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Synchronization Schedule
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
autonomous
Update Source And Proxy Server
36. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
HTTP
replicas
Testing
37. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Testing
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
38. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
All Computers
Products And Classifications
39. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Windows Update client
wuauclt /a
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
WSUS
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
41. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
wuauclt /a
Products And Classifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Turn On Software Notifications
42. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
All Computers
Products And Classifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
43. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Enable Client-Side Targeting
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
44. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
45. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Update Source And Proxy Server
WSUSUtil
Turn On Software Notifications
46. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
autonomous
replicas
47. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
SSL certificate
Configure Automatic Updates
All Computers
Reporting Rollup
48. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
49. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
All Computers
Turn On Software Notifications
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Pilot
50. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Reporting Rollup
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Server Cleanup Wizard
The Application event log