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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
2. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Automatic Approvals
Personalization
3. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
WSUSUtil
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Client-side Targeting
4. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Pilot
5. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
autonomous
Windows Update client
HTTP
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Reporting Rollup
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
All Computers
7. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Testing - Pilot - Production
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
PowerShell
8. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
WSUSUtil
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
9. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Turn On Software Notifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
10. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
replicas
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
11. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
12. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
WSUSUtil
HTTP
PowerShell
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
13. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Products And Classifications
Turn On Software Notifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
All Computers
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
15. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
autonomous
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
16. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Personalization
Synchronization Schedule
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
17. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Approvals
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Remove Access
18. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
HTTP
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
19. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Synchronization Schedule
20. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Automatic Approvals
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Products And Classifications
21. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Testing
22. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Server Cleanup Wizard
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
23. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Client-side Targeting
autonomous
SSL certificate
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
24. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
26. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Update Source And Proxy Server
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
27. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
Production
E-Mail Notifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
28. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Reporting Rollup
replicas
Testing
Configure Automatic Updates
29. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
WSUS
Update Source And Proxy Server
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
30. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Synchronization Schedule
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
31. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Windows Update client
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Group Policy
PowerShell
32. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
Automatic Approvals
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
33. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
Personalization
34. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
PowerShell
Configure Automatic Updates
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
35. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Group Policy
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
36. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
SSL certificate
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Production
37. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
Update Files And Languages
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
38. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Personalization
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
39. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Reporting Rollup
Pilot
Configure Automatic Updates
40. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
replicas
Pilot
Personalization
41. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Event ID 16
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
42. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Windows Update client
Synchronization Schedule
43. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Update Source And Proxy Server
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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45. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
replicas
Update Files And Languages
Enable Client-Side Targeting
46. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
HTTP
Configure Automatic Updates
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
47. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
SSL certificate
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
The Application event log
48. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
SSL certificate
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Computers
49. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
E-Mail Notifications
wuauclt /a
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
50. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
WSUS
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Group Policy
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv