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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Personalization
Testing
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
2. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Server-side Targeting
PowerShell
3. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Testing
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
4. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Configure Automatic Updates
PowerShell
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
wuauclt /a
5. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Approvals
6. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Server-side Targeting
All Computers
wuauclt /a
Windows Update client
7. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
8. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Client-side Targeting
WSUSUtil
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Turn On Software Notifications
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Personalization
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Configure Automatic Updates
10. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Event ID 16
Programs tool in Control Panel
wuauclt /a
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
11. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
12. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Remove Access
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Update Source And Proxy Server
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
13. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
The Application event log
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUSUtil
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
14. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
WSUS
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Update Files And Languages
15. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Personalization
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
16. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Server-side Targeting
17. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
18. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
SSL certificate
HTTP
19. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Reporting Rollup
WSUSUtil
20. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Personalization
Windows Update client
replicas
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Windows Update client
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Synchronization Schedule
Reporting Rollup
22. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Internet Information Services (IIS)
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
23. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
The Application event log
Server Cleanup Wizard
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
25. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Production
Personalization
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
26. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
All Computers
SSL certificate
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Products And Classifications
27. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
All Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
28. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Update Source And Proxy Server
29. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Computers
Group Policy
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Programs tool in Control Panel
30. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
31. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Windows Update client
Production
32. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
PowerShell
Programs tool in Control Panel
33. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
PowerShell
34. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
E-Mail Notifications
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Testing - Pilot - Production
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
35. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Server-side Targeting
SSL certificate
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
36. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Update Source And Proxy Server
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Server Cleanup Wizard
37. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Update Files And Languages
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
38. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Server-side Targeting
The Application event log
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server Cleanup Wizard
39. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Computers
SSL certificate
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Network Access Protection (NAP)
HTTP
Programs tool in Control Panel
41. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
WSUS
42. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Personalization
replicas
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Client-side Targeting
43. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
WSUS
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
replicas
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
E-Mail Notifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Computers
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
45. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Synchronization Schedule
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
46. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Production
Network Access Protection (NAP)
E-Mail Notifications
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
47. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
E-Mail Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Group Policy
48. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
All Computers
Products And Classifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
49. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Pilot
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Turn On Software Notifications