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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
The Application event log
Server-side Targeting
Products And Classifications
2. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
E-Mail Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
3. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Reporting Rollup
4. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
5. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Computers
6. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
PowerShell
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Group Policy
Network Access Protection (NAP)
7. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Turn On Software Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
8. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
9. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Update Source And Proxy Server
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Products And Classifications
10. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Client-side Targeting
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Production
Enable Client-Side Targeting
11. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
HTTP
PowerShell
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Update Source And Proxy Server
12. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
13. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
WSUSUtil
Testing
14. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Turn On Software Notifications
Remove Access
All Computers
15. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Automatic Approvals
The Application event log
16. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Group Policy
SSL certificate
Server-side Targeting
17. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Event ID 16
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Configure Automatic Updates
Computers
18. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Network Access Protection (NAP)
HTTP
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
19. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Pilot
Testing - Pilot - Production
PowerShell
20. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
wuauclt /a
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
21. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
22. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
All Computers
23. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Production
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
WSUSUtil
25. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
HTTP
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Products And Classifications
26. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
27. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
28. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
All Computers
E-Mail Notifications
HTTP
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
The Application event log
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
replicas
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
31. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
Group Policy
replicas
32. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Products And Classifications
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Group Policy
33. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
The Application event log
Pilot
Server Cleanup Wizard
34. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Group Policy
Network Access Protection (NAP)
autonomous
All Computers
35. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
36. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Group Policy
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Windows Update client
E-Mail Notifications
37. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Pilot
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Windows Update client
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
38. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
39. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Production
Pilot
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
41. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Testing
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Computers
43. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Event ID 16
Personalization
44. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
SSL certificate
45. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Server-side Targeting
Client-side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Event ID 16
46. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
Server-side Targeting
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
All Computers
47. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Automatic Approvals
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Event ID 16
48. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
Testing - Pilot - Production
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Programs tool in Control Panel
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Computers
WSUSUtil
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Personalization
Synchronization Schedule
Automatic Approvals