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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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2. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
All Computers
3. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
E-Mail Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
5. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
6. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Event ID 16
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Windows Update client
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Internet Information Services (IIS)
8. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
Programs tool in Control Panel
Configure Automatic Updates
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
10. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Automatic Approvals
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Server Cleanup Wizard
11. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Testing
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
12. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Windows Update client
Personalization
WSUSUtil
13. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting
Internet Information Services (IIS)
14. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
SSL certificate
Windows Update client
Server Cleanup Wizard
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
15. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Turn On Software Notifications
Update Files And Languages
16. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
E-Mail Notifications
autonomous
17. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Event ID 16
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Products And Classifications
18. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Group Policy
Personalization
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
19. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
WSUS
Pilot
Client-side Targeting
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
20. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Synchronization Schedule
WSUSUtil
All Computers
21. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Pilot
Reporting Rollup
PowerShell
22. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Turn On Software Notifications
Production
Update Files And Languages
23. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Programs tool in Control Panel
Server Cleanup Wizard
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
24. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Remove Access
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
25. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting
Pilot
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
autonomous
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
27. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
The Application event log
Testing
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
28. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Update Source And Proxy Server
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Event ID 16
Network Access Protection (NAP)
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Server Cleanup Wizard
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Products And Classifications
30. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Update Source And Proxy Server
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Client-side Targeting
31. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Configure Automatic Updates
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
32. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Approvals
PowerShell
wuauclt /a
33. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
34. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Server-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
replicas
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Programs tool in Control Panel
Personalization
autonomous
Products And Classifications
36. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Turn On Software Notifications
PowerShell
Production
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Automatic Approvals
Products And Classifications
38. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update client
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
40. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Computers
wuauclt /a
Windows Update client
Products And Classifications
41. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
WSUSUtil
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
42. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Client-side Targeting
Server Cleanup Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
43. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
All Computers
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
PowerShell
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Turn On Software Notifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Update Source And Proxy Server
45. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
autonomous
46. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
WSUS
47. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
48. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
replicas
autonomous
E-Mail Notifications
49. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
autonomous
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Configure Automatic Updates