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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Production
HTTP
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
2. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
All Computers
The Application event log
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
3. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Turn On Software Notifications
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
replicas
4. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Programs tool in Control Panel
Server-side Targeting
5. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Approvals
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
6. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Network Access Protection (NAP)
E-Mail Notifications
7. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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8. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Production
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
SSL certificate
9. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Reporting Rollup
10. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Personalization
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
11. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
replicas
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Testing - Pilot - Production
SSL certificate
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
13. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
14. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Pilot
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
15. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Network Access Protection (NAP)
16. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Pilot
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Group Policy
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
17. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
E-Mail Notifications
Synchronization Schedule
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Internet Information Services (IIS)
18. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Server Cleanup Wizard
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Programs tool in Control Panel
19. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
WSUSUtil
Windows Update client
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
20. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Personalization
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
21. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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22. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
Testing
Personalization
23. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
PowerShell
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
24. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
WSUSUtil
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Event ID 16
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
26. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
replicas
replicas
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
27. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
replicas
Personalization
Programs tool in Control Panel
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
28. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Reporting Rollup
Server Cleanup Wizard
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
WSUS
29. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Turn On Software Notifications
Event ID 16
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Windows Update client
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Configure Automatic Updates
wuauclt /a
Testing - Pilot - Production
31. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
WSUSUtil
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server Cleanup Wizard
32. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Windows Update client
33. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Automatic Approvals
E-Mail Notifications
34. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
35. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Synchronization Schedule
Enable Client-Side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
36. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Automatic Approvals
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
37. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Update Files And Languages
All Computers
wuauclt /a
38. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Event ID 16
Enable Client-Side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Programs tool in Control Panel
39. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Remove Access
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Client-side Targeting
40. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
HTTP
Testing
Client-side Targeting
41. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Update Files And Languages
Pilot
SSL certificate
42. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
replicas
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
HTTP
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
43. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Update Source And Proxy Server
44. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Synchronization Schedule
45. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Event ID 16
Testing
46. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Approvals
Internet Information Services (IIS)
47. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Client-side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
Windows Update client
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
48. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Testing
Computers
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
49. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
50. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location