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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
E-Mail Notifications
wuauclt /a
PowerShell
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
2. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Products And Classifications
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Synchronization Schedule
3. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Approvals
WSUS
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Update Files And Languages
5. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
6. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Update Files And Languages
Personalization
Windows Update client
7. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
8. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Production
replicas
9. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Programs tool in Control Panel
WSUS
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
11. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Computers
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Update Files And Languages
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
12. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
All Computers
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
13. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
Network Access Protection (NAP)
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Server-side Targeting
14. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
15. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Products And Classifications
replicas
Client-side Targeting
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
16. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Group Policy
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
17. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log
18. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Windows Update client
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Pilot
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
19. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Windows Update client
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
20. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Automatic Approvals
Configure Automatic Updates
Update Source And Proxy Server
Event ID 16
21. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Computers
replicas
22. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
WSUS
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Configure Automatic Updates
Server-side Targeting
23. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
wuauclt /a
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
E-Mail Notifications
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
25. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Update Files And Languages
26. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
replicas
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
E-Mail Notifications
27. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
28. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Client-side Targeting
Turn On Software Notifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
30. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Personalization
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Enable Client-Side Targeting
WSUS
32. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Personalization
WSUSUtil
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
33. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Remove Access
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
34. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Products And Classifications
Turn On Software Notifications
replicas
35. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Client-side Targeting
Testing
Update Source And Proxy Server
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
36. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Group Policy
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
37. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Server-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
E-Mail Notifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
38. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Computers
39. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
Update Source And Proxy Server
autonomous
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Windows Update client
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
wuauclt /a
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Personalization
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
42. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Event ID 16
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
43. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Production
44. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Personalization
Synchronization Schedule
45. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Reporting Rollup
replicas
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
47. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Enable Client-Side Targeting
All Computers
Network Access Protection (NAP)
48. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
replicas
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
49. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
50. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Server-side Targeting
Testing
Windows Update client