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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
E-Mail Notifications
WSUS
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Personalization
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
3. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
SSL certificate
Update Source And Proxy Server
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
4. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Configure Automatic Updates
5. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
6. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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7. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Internet Information Services (IIS)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
8. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
HTTP
Client-side Targeting
Testing - Pilot - Production
9. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Server-side Targeting
Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
Enable Client-Side Targeting
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
replicas
Client-side Targeting
Turn On Software Notifications
11. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
Update Files And Languages
autonomous
Server Cleanup Wizard
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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13. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
E-Mail Notifications
Reporting Rollup
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
14. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
PowerShell
E-Mail Notifications
Computers
Programs tool in Control Panel
15. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Event ID 16
Server-side Targeting
Update Files And Languages
16. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
HTTP
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
17. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Personalization
wuauclt /a
18. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Event ID 16
19. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
WSUS
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
20. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Update Source And Proxy Server
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Programs tool in Control Panel
All Computers
21. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Group Policy
Client-side Targeting
Configure Automatic Updates
22. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
23. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
SSL certificate
24. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Group Policy
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
autonomous
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
25. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
replicas
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server Cleanup Wizard
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Personalization
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
27. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Pilot
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
28. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Group Policy
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
29. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Automatic Approvals
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Computers
30. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Personalization
Enable Client-Side Targeting
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
WSUSUtil
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
The Application event log
32. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
wuauclt /a
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
WSUSUtil
33. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Client-side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
34. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
autonomous
Testing - Pilot - Production
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
35. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
36. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
replicas
All Computers
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
37. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Products And Classifications
38. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Server-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Windows Update client
Turn On Software Notifications
39. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Turn On Software Notifications
Testing - Pilot - Production
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Reporting Rollup
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Computers
41. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
All Computers
Server-side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Update Files And Languages
Windows Update client
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Internet Information Services (IIS)
43. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
Programs tool in Control Panel
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Testing
44. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
SSL certificate
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
45. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Event ID 16
WSUSUtil
Programs tool in Control Panel
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
47. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
HTTP
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
48. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Computers
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Group Policy
49. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Production
Configure Automatic Updates
autonomous
PowerShell
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Personalization