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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Testing
Windows Update client
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Configure Automatic Updates
WSUSUtil
The Application event log
3. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
All Computers
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
HTTP
Event ID 16
4. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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5. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
replicas
Pilot
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting
6. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Update Files And Languages
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
7. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
The Application event log
8. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
SSL certificate
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
9. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Pilot
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
wuauclt /a
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
11. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
E-Mail Notifications
Update Files And Languages
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
autonomous
12. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
replicas
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Remove Access
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
13. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
The Application event log
14. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Computers
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
PowerShell
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
15. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
PowerShell
HTTP
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
16. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Turn On Software Notifications
Event ID 16
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
17. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
SSL certificate
PowerShell
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Windows Update client
18. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Update Files And Languages
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
19. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Remove Access
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Testing
20. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
21. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Group Policy
Enable Client-Side Targeting
22. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Turn On Software Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Group Policy
23. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enable Client-Side Targeting
24. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Products And Classifications
Production
25. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
All Computers
Synchronization Schedule
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
26. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Internet Information Services (IIS)
27. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Group Policy
Synchronization Schedule
Update Files And Languages
Products And Classifications
28. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
29. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
The Application event log
30. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Products And Classifications
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Client-side Targeting
31. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Configure Automatic Updates
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
WSUS
32. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Update Source And Proxy Server
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Client-side Targeting
Enable Client-Side Targeting
33. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Production
WSUS
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
34. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
autonomous
replicas
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Production
35. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Synchronization Schedule
All Computers
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
wuauclt /a
36. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Configure Automatic Updates
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
SSL certificate
WSUSUtil
37. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
WSUS
Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
38. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Windows Update client
The Application event log
Server Cleanup Wizard
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Personalization
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
40. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Windows Update client
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Personalization
42. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Server-side Targeting
Turn On Software Notifications
43. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Computers
WSUS
Personalization
Programs tool in Control Panel
44. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Client-side Targeting
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Synchronization Schedule
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
45. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Testing - Pilot - Production
46. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Update Source And Proxy Server
Server Cleanup Wizard
47. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Event ID 16
Enable Client-Side Targeting
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
48. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Client-side Targeting
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Server-side Targeting
49. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Configure Automatic Updates