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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
The Application event log
Production
Remove Access
2. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
All Computers
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
3. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Testing - Pilot - Production
Windows Update client
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
4. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
5. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
The Application event log
Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
6. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
HTTP
WSUSUtil
Testing
7. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
autonomous
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
8. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Remove Access
Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
9. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
11. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Products And Classifications
Computers
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Update Files And Languages
Production
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
13. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
All Computers
Event ID 16
E-Mail Notifications
14. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
replicas
Update Files And Languages
Enable Client-Side Targeting
15. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
replicas
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Testing
Internet Information Services (IIS)
16. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Synchronization Schedule
Testing - Pilot - Production
17. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Update Files And Languages
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Personalization
18. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Automatic Approvals
E-Mail Notifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
19. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Products And Classifications
20. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Update Files And Languages
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
22. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
All Computers
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
23. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Synchronization Schedule
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Server-side Targeting
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
WSUSUtil
Pilot
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Enable Client-Side Targeting
25. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
replicas
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUSUtil
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
27. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
28. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
PowerShell
29. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Client-side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
All Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
31. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
The Application event log
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Production
Testing - Pilot - Production
32. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
autonomous
33. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
34. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
wuauclt /a
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
autonomous
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Reporting Rollup
Network Access Protection (NAP)
36. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
PowerShell
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
37. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Windows Update client
38. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
39. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Reporting Rollup
SSL certificate
PowerShell
HTTP
40. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
SSL certificate
41. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
wuauclt /a
Products And Classifications
Testing - Pilot - Production
Remove Access
42. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Client-side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
WSUS
43. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
WSUS
wuauclt /a
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log
44. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Client-side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Computers
45. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
All Computers
46. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Programs tool in Control Panel
Update Files And Languages
47. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
WSUS
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
HTTP
48. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Event ID 16
49. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Testing - Pilot - Production
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Group Policy
50. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Internet Information Services (IIS)
HTTP
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Turn On Software Notifications