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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
2. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Group Policy
SSL certificate
3. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Automatic Approvals
Testing - Pilot - Production
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
4. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
PowerShell
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Synchronization Schedule
5. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Group Policy
Update Source And Proxy Server
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
7. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Pilot
Update Source And Proxy Server
8. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
autonomous
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting
9. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Server-side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Event ID 16
10. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Testing - Pilot - Production
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
replicas
11. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
replicas
Reporting Rollup
Testing - Pilot - Production
12. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Windows Update client
SSL certificate
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
13. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
PowerShell
The Application event log
Reporting Rollup
All Computers
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Computers
15. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
PowerShell
Remove Access
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
16. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
HTTP
WSUS
Internet Information Services (IIS)
17. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log
wuauclt /a
E-Mail Notifications
18. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Turn On Software Notifications
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
19. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
WSUSUtil
wuauclt /a
The Application event log
All Computers
20. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Synchronization Schedule
WSUSUtil
autonomous
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
21. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
E-Mail Notifications
Pilot
22. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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on line
183
23. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Group Policy
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Programs tool in Control Panel
24. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Update Files And Languages
SSL certificate
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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26. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Pilot
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
27. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Event ID 16
Automatic Approvals
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
28. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Remove Access
29. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Remove Access
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
30. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Production
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
HTTP
PowerShell
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Group Policy
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server Cleanup Wizard
32. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
33. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
The Application event log
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
34. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
35. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Programs tool in Control Panel
WSUSUtil
36. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
PowerShell
Products And Classifications
SSL certificate
Testing - Pilot - Production
37. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Pilot
All Computers
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
38. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Remove Access
Turn On Software Notifications
Enable Client-Side Targeting
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Network Access Protection (NAP)
40. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Network Access Protection (NAP)
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
41. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Event ID 16
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
WSUS
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
43. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Group Policy
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Remove Access
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
44. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
replicas
The Application event log
SSL certificate
45. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Server Cleanup Wizard
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Client-side Targeting
46. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Testing
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
47. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
replicas
Testing
Reporting Rollup
Internet Information Services (IIS)
48. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
SSL certificate
Update Files And Languages
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
49. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Products And Classifications
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
50. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Reporting Rollup
Programs tool in Control Panel
Client-side Targeting
Server Cleanup Wizard