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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Automatic Approvals
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
WSUSUtil
Pilot
2. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
SSL certificate
Internet Information Services (IIS)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
3. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
E-Mail Notifications
4. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Group Policy
5. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Update Files And Languages
Server-side Targeting
6. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
replicas
Computers
Products And Classifications
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Configure Automatic Updates
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Remove Access
8. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
9. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Remove Access
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Programs tool in Control Panel
10. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Group Policy
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
WSUSUtil
11. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
12. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
13. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
E-Mail Notifications
Production
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
14. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Update Files And Languages
Computers
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
15. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Group Policy
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Production
Enable Client-Side Targeting
16. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
17. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Turn On Software Notifications
PowerShell
18. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUS
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
19. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Testing
wuauclt /a
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
20. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Testing
Update Files And Languages
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
21. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Remove Access
autonomous
Turn On Software Notifications
Configure Automatic Updates
22. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
23. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
Event ID 16
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
SSL certificate
24. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Testing - Pilot - Production
PowerShell
Remove Access
Event ID 16
25. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Server-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Client-side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Event ID 16
Update Files And Languages
Reporting Rollup
27. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Synchronization Schedule
28. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
29. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Personalization
Configure Automatic Updates
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
30. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Personalization
Turn On Software Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
32. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
All Computers
E-Mail Notifications
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
33. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Turn On Software Notifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Update Source And Proxy Server
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
34. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Enable Client-Side Targeting
replicas
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Update Source And Proxy Server
autonomous
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Synchronization Schedule
36. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
37. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUS
Computers
Group Policy
38. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
39. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
replicas
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
40. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
HTTP
Update Source And Proxy Server
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Internet Information Services (IIS)
All Computers
Server Cleanup Wizard
42. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
43. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Testing - Pilot - Production
Remove Access
Server-side Targeting
Configure Automatic Updates
44. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Group Policy
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
45. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Update Files And Languages
46. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Personalization
47. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Turn On Software Notifications
Event ID 16
48. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Update Files And Languages
Pilot
replicas
Remove Access
49. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
wuauclt /a
The Application event log
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Update Files And Languages
The Application event log
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil