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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
WSUSUtil
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Automatic Approvals
2. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
replicas
Computers
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
3. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Internet Information Services (IIS)
SSL certificate
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
5. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
replicas
PowerShell
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Event ID 16
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
8. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Programs tool in Control Panel
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Production
replicas
9. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Client-side Targeting
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
wuauclt /a
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
10. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Event ID 16
replicas
Testing
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
11. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Testing
12. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Event ID 16
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server Cleanup Wizard
13. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
autonomous
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Update Files And Languages
wuauclt /a
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
WSUS
15. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Event ID 16
Testing - Pilot - Production
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
All Computers
16. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Turn On Software Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
17. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Computers
Group Policy
E-Mail Notifications
18. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Update Source And Proxy Server
Group Policy
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
19. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Configure Automatic Updates
Personalization
20. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Remove Access
Windows Update client
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
All Computers
21. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Enable Client-Side Targeting
22. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Products And Classifications
replicas
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
23. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Testing
WSUSUtil
Client-side Targeting
24. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
replicas
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
wuauclt /a
25. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
SSL certificate
Windows Update client
Computers
Internet Information Services (IIS)
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Group Policy
WSUSUtil
Computers
Automatic Approvals
27. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
E-Mail Notifications
28. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Automatic Approvals
autonomous
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
29. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
replicas
Event ID 16
30. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
SSL certificate
replicas
Production
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
31. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
32. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Event ID 16
Configure Automatic Updates
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
33. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Remove Access
Products And Classifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
34. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Turn On Software Notifications
Remove Access
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
35. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Windows Update client
36. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
All Computers
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
37. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUS
Pilot
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
38. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Products And Classifications
replicas
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
39. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
40. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
wuauclt /a
Enable Client-Side Targeting
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Remove Access
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
42. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
HTTP
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Update Source And Proxy Server
43. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
wuauclt /a
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
E-Mail Notifications
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Remove Access
45. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
SSL certificate
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Computers
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
replicas
Automatic Approvals
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
47. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Remove Access
Server Cleanup Wizard
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
48. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
49. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
50. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Pilot
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management