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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Group Policy
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Update Files And Languages
2. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Turn On Software Notifications
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
3. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Products And Classifications
HTTP
4. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
E-Mail Notifications
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
5. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Products And Classifications
Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
6. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
Synchronization Schedule
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
replicas
7. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Server-side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
8. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
WSUSUtil
9. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
E-Mail Notifications
10. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
HTTP
Remove Access
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
11. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
The Application event log
wuauclt /a
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
E-Mail Notifications
13. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
14. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
WSUSUtil
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Server Cleanup Wizard
15. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
WSUSUtil
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
16. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Turn On Software Notifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
17. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
18. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
replicas
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enable Client-Side Targeting
20. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Update Files And Languages
WSUS
21. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
22. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
Internet Information Services (IIS)
autonomous
Turn On Software Notifications
23. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Update Source And Proxy Server
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
All Computers
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Pilot
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Turn On Software Notifications
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Windows Update client
Testing - Pilot - Production
26. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Update Files And Languages
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
27. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
PowerShell
The Application event log
Windows Update client
28. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Configure Automatic Updates
Windows Update client
replicas
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
30. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Configure Automatic Updates
Pilot
HTTP
31. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Server-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
32. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
The Application event log
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
33. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
All Computers
Group Policy
Server-side Targeting
E-Mail Notifications
34. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
35. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Testing
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
36. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Automatic Approvals
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
37. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
autonomous
Personalization
Production
38. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Update Files And Languages
Event ID 16
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Enable Client-Side Targeting
39. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Production
Update Files And Languages
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
40. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Event ID 16
Automatic Approvals
Synchronization Schedule
Server-side Targeting
41. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Server Cleanup Wizard
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
42. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
All Computers
43. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
wuauclt /a
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
44. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
45. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
Synchronization Schedule
46. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Production
47. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
48. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Update Source And Proxy Server
49. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
All Computers
E-Mail Notifications
Automatic Approvals
Server-side Targeting
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
wuauclt /a
Synchronization Schedule
Windows Update client
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates