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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Automatic Approvals
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
SSL certificate
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
3. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
PowerShell
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Server-side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Automatic Approvals
Synchronization Schedule
5. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
PowerShell
Update Files And Languages
replicas
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Update Files And Languages
Remove Access
7. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
The Application event log
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Products And Classifications
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
The Application event log
9. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Reporting Rollup
Testing
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
10. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Update Files And Languages
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
11. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Update Files And Languages
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
12. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Update Files And Languages
Turn On Software Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
13. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server Cleanup Wizard
All Computers
14. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Turn On Software Notifications
15. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Update Files And Languages
Synchronization Schedule
autonomous
16. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Update Files And Languages
Remove Access
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
17. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
autonomous
All Computers
Reporting Rollup
Internet Information Services (IIS)
18. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
PowerShell
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reporting Rollup
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Configure Automatic Updates
20. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Programs tool in Control Panel
Pilot
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
21. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
WSUSUtil
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Configure Automatic Updates
22. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
wuauclt /a
Personalization
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
23. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
replicas
Programs tool in Control Panel
Products And Classifications
Production
24. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
PowerShell
25. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Internet Information Services (IIS)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
wuauclt /a
26. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
WSUS
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
27. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
28. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Computers
Client-side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
29. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Automatic Approvals
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
wuauclt /a
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Server-side Targeting
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
All Computers
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Automatic Approvals
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting
32. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
HTTP
Client-side Targeting
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
33. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Update Source And Proxy Server
All Computers
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
34. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Server-side Targeting
Update Files And Languages
Windows Update client
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
35. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
autonomous
PowerShell
replicas
Personalization
36. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Computers
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
37. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Testing
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
38. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Testing
replicas
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
39. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
PowerShell
replicas
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Personalization
Pilot
autonomous
41. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
SSL certificate
Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
42. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
Warning
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on line
183
43. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Testing
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
44. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Computers
WSUSUtil
Client-side Targeting
WSUS
45. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
All Computers
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
46. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
PowerShell
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Products And Classifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
47. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
48. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
49. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
Programs tool in Control Panel
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Remove Access
Reporting Rollup
Update Source And Proxy Server