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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
20 minutes
.
2 minutes extra for reading the instructions.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Personalization
Event ID 16
All Computers
Client-side Targeting
2. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
All Computers
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
replicas
3. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
autonomous
SSL certificate
E-Mail Notifications
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Synchronization Schedule
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
Automatic Approvals
5. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Products And Classifications
6. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Automatic Approvals
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Testing
7. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Reporting Rollup
8. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Windows Update client
SSL certificate
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
9. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Update Files And Languages
10. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
HTTP
WSUSUtil
Configure Automatic Updates
11. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Configure Automatic Updates
13. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
wuauclt /a
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server-side Targeting
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
14. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Programs tool in Control Panel
WSUS
Testing - Pilot - Production
15. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
16. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Turn On Software Notifications
Group Policy
Testing
The Application event log
17. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Turn On Software Notifications
18. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Client-side Targeting
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Event ID 16
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
20. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
WSUS
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
22. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Update Source And Proxy Server
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
23. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Pilot
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
24. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
autonomous
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
25. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Update Source And Proxy Server
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Synchronization Schedule
26. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Programs tool in Control Panel
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
E-Mail Notifications
27. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
28. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Personalization
Testing
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
29. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Server-side Targeting
Programs tool in Control Panel
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
31. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Testing
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
32. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enable Client-Side Targeting
wuauclt /a
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
33. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
autonomous
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
All Computers
34. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Event ID 16
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log
Reporting Rollup
35. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Remove Access
Update Files And Languages
Pilot
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
36. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
PowerShell
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
37. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
38. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Remove Access
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
39. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
40. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Programs tool in Control Panel
41. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
HTTP
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
42. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Update Files And Languages
43. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Update Source And Proxy Server
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Remove Access
autonomous
44. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
E-Mail Notifications
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
PowerShell
45. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Testing - Pilot - Production
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
47. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
PowerShell
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
48. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Personalization
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Event ID 16
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
49. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Reporting Rollup
Windows Update client
Update Source And Proxy Server
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
All Computers
Computers
Configure Automatic Updates