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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
HTTP
autonomous
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
2. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Group Policy
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
3. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Programs tool in Control Panel
4. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
PowerShell
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
5. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Group Policy
6. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Update Files And Languages
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
7. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
8. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Programs tool in Control Panel
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
autonomous
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Pilot
Enable Client-Side Targeting
10. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
All Computers
Event ID 16
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
11. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
wuauclt /a
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
12. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
13. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
All Computers
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
wuauclt /a
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Group Policy
15. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
16. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
SSL certificate
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
17. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
wuauclt /a
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
18. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
19. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
replicas
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Client-side Targeting
20. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Production
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
21. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
The Application event log
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
22. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
HTTP
Windows Update client
23. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
Update Files And Languages
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
The Application event log
24. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
The Application event log
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
26. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Group Policy
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
27. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
All Computers
Computers
WSUS
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
28. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Pilot
Update Files And Languages
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
29. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
PowerShell
30. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Reporting Rollup
WSUSUtil
31. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
32. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
WSUS
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Testing
33. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
replicas
WSUS
Turn On Software Notifications
34. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
SSL certificate
Update Files And Languages
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
35. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
replicas
Pilot
HTTP
36. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Remove Access
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
37. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
38. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Computers
replicas
39. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Synchronization Schedule
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Approvals
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
40. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
SSL certificate
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Software Notifications
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
42. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
replicas
Testing - Pilot - Production
Reporting Rollup
Automatic Approvals
43. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Network Access Protection (NAP)
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Products And Classifications
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Remove Access
PowerShell
Programs tool in Control Panel
45. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
WSUSUtil
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Windows Update client
46. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Production
Server-side Targeting
Configure Automatic Updates
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
47. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
SSL certificate
Pilot
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
48. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
SSL certificate
E-Mail Notifications
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
50. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Client-side Targeting
Production
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.