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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
PowerShell
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
Server-side Targeting
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Server Cleanup Wizard
3. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Group Policy
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
replicas
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Testing
5. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Windows Update client
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
WSUSUtil
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Production
7. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
Testing - Pilot - Production
Server Cleanup Wizard
Programs tool in Control Panel
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
E-Mail Notifications
Windows Update client
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
10. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Group Policy
Configure Automatic Updates
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
11. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
replicas
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Synchronization Schedule
Client-side Targeting
12. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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13. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
SSL certificate
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Internet Information Services (IIS)
14. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Windows Update client
Remove Access
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
The Application event log
15. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
16. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting
17. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Event ID 16
PowerShell
Reporting Rollup
18. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Automatic Approvals
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Client-side Targeting
19. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Production
Synchronization Schedule
All Computers
20. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Turn On Software Notifications
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
replicas
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
21. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Update Files And Languages
HTTP
Testing
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
22. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
PowerShell
Update Source And Proxy Server
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
23. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
WSUS
Programs tool in Control Panel
SSL certificate
24. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
HTTP
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
WSUS
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
26. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
PowerShell
WSUSUtil
replicas
27. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
28. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Group Policy
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
29. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Group Policy
replicas
Programs tool in Control Panel
30. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Update Source And Proxy Server
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
31. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
autonomous
wuauclt /a
32. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Server-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
replicas
Automatic Approvals
33. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
E-Mail Notifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
34. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reporting Rollup
Production
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
35. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
autonomous
Programs tool in Control Panel
Internet Information Services (IIS)
The Application event log
36. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
autonomous
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Products And Classifications
37. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Enable Client-Side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
38. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Computers
Windows Update client
WSUSUtil
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
40. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Synchronization Schedule
Configure Automatic Updates
Enable Client-Side Targeting
41. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
WSUS
HTTP
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
42. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Programs tool in Control Panel
All Computers
Update Files And Languages
43. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
WSUS
44. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Turn On Software Notifications
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
45. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
E-Mail Notifications
replicas
Enable Client-Side Targeting
46. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Turn On Software Notifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
47. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Pilot
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
48. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Testing - Pilot - Production
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enable Client-Side Targeting
49. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
HTTP
Testing - Pilot - Production
Remove Access
50. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
wuauclt /a