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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Testing
Production
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
2. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Event ID 16
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
3. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
Event ID 16
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
4. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Remove Access
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
5. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Server-side Targeting
Personalization
Programs tool in Control Panel
Network Access Protection (NAP)
6. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
7. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Programs tool in Control Panel
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
8. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
PowerShell
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
9. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
wuauclt /a
Testing
Production
Client-side Targeting
10. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
11. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUSUtil
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Pilot
12. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
E-Mail Notifications
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
13. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
14. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
15. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Network Access Protection (NAP)
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
16. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Update Source And Proxy Server
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Event ID 16
17. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Pilot
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
18. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
19. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
20. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
21. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Server Cleanup Wizard
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Pilot
22. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
23. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Synchronization Schedule
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
25. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
All Computers
Turn On Software Notifications
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Computers
SSL certificate
27. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
wuauclt /a
Pilot
The Application event log
28. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Remove Access
29. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
The Application event log
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
replicas
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
31. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
replicas
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
32. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Server Cleanup Wizard
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Event ID 16
33. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Turn On Software Notifications
replicas
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
34. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
autonomous
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
36. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Personalization
Remove Access
replicas
WSUSUtil
37. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
replicas
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
38. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
replicas
Pilot
Personalization
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
39. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Client-side Targeting
Update Files And Languages
40. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Windows Update client
All Computers
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
41. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
The Application event log
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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43. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Group Policy
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
44. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Computers
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
The Application event log
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
45. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Event ID 16
Personalization
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
46. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Turn On Software Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
47. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
wuauclt /a
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
48. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Windows Update client
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
49. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
HTTP
50. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Testing
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Products And Classifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
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