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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Group Policy
2. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Client-side Targeting
Enable Client-Side Targeting
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
3. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
4. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
autonomous
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Configure Automatic Updates
5. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
Automatic Approvals
Server-side Targeting
Event ID 16
6. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Synchronization Schedule
Server Cleanup Wizard
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
7. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Server-side Targeting
8. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
9. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Computers
Server Cleanup Wizard
All Computers
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Group Policy
11. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
wuauclt /a
The Application event log
12. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
Testing
wuauclt /a
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
13. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Remove Access
14. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
SSL certificate
Turn On Software Notifications
15. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Server Cleanup Wizard
E-Mail Notifications
Server-side Targeting
Network Access Protection (NAP)
16. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Event ID 16
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
17. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
WSUS
Event ID 16
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
18. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Update Source And Proxy Server
HTTP
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
19. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Turn On Software Notifications
The Application event log
Event ID 16
20. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Testing - Pilot - Production
Synchronization Schedule
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
21. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Pilot
wuauclt /a
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
22. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Programs tool in Control Panel
WSUS
23. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Update Source And Proxy Server
Production
Turn On Software Notifications
24. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Reporting Rollup
Production
25. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
replicas
wuauclt /a
WSUSUtil
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
26. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Testing
Network Access Protection (NAP)
PowerShell
Windows Update client
27. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Automatic Approvals
replicas
28. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Server Cleanup Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
29. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Testing - Pilot - Production
Client-side Targeting
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
30. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
32. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Group Policy
SSL certificate
replicas
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
33. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Reporting Rollup
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Group Policy
34. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
autonomous
Products And Classifications
35. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
36. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Synchronization Schedule
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Testing
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Testing - Pilot - Production
Configure Automatic Updates
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
38. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Programs tool in Control Panel
Testing
Remove Access
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
40. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
HTTP
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Network Access Protection (NAP)
autonomous
41. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Event ID 16
Internet Information Services (IIS)
E-Mail Notifications
42. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
All Computers
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
WSUSUtil
43. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Computers
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
44. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Update Files And Languages
45. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Reporting Rollup
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Event ID 16
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
E-Mail Notifications
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
PowerShell
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
47. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Programs tool in Control Panel
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
48. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Testing - Pilot - Production
SSL certificate
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
49. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Testing - Pilot - Production
The Application event log
Testing
50. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
SSL certificate
Testing
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
WSUS