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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Pilot
Event ID 16
2. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
replicas
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
3. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Update Source And Proxy Server
Products And Classifications
Reporting Rollup
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
WSUSUtil
Products And Classifications
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
5. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Remove Access
Automatic Approvals
All Computers
6. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
7. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
replicas
Client-side Targeting
autonomous
8. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Turn On Software Notifications
Update Files And Languages
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
9. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
HTTP
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
autonomous
Server Cleanup Wizard
10. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Products And Classifications
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Turn On Software Notifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
11. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Client-side Targeting
E-Mail Notifications
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
12. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
The Application event log
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Group Policy
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
13. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
WSUS
Programs tool in Control Panel
replicas
Production
14. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
15. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Computers
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Personalization
16. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Computers
Update Files And Languages
Server Cleanup Wizard
Group Policy
17. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Reporting Rollup
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
SSL certificate
Turn On Software Notifications
18. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Group Policy
SSL certificate
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Automatic Approvals
wuauclt /a
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Configure Automatic Updates
20. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
21. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Windows Update client
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Server-side Targeting
Production
22. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
23. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enable Client-Side Targeting
wuauclt /a
Update Source And Proxy Server
24. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
PowerShell
25. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
All Computers
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
26. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Programs tool in Control Panel
replicas
27. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
E-Mail Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
28. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
E-Mail Notifications
Testing
The Application event log
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
29. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
All Computers
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
Synchronization Schedule
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Update Files And Languages
Pilot
32. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Server-side Targeting
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Configure Automatic Updates
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
33. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
The Application event log
Windows Update client
autonomous
34. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Automatic Approvals
Server-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
35. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
PowerShell
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
36. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Testing
WSUSUtil
The Application event log
Windows Update client
37. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Pilot
Computers
SSL certificate
HTTP
38. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Client-side Targeting
39. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
Pilot
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
41. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Turn On Software Notifications
HTTP
SSL certificate
42. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Update Source And Proxy Server
43. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
44. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
autonomous
replicas
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
45. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Reporting Rollup
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
46. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Client-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
47. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Personalization
Testing - Pilot - Production
Products And Classifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
48. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Client-side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
49. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
Computers
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Configure Automatic Updates
Programs tool in Control Panel