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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Testing - Pilot - Production
2. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS
Update Source And Proxy Server
The Application event log
3. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
replicas
Server Cleanup Wizard
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Products And Classifications
4. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
5. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
replicas
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
6. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
Event ID 16
Update Files And Languages
The Application event log
7. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Reporting Rollup
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Configure Automatic Updates
Personalization
Automatic Approvals
SSL certificate
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Reporting Rollup
Computers
10. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
E-Mail Notifications
wuauclt /a
Server-side Targeting
Testing
11. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
The Application event log
Testing
Computers
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Testing
Event ID 16
Enable Client-Side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
13. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
All Computers
Testing - Pilot - Production
Event ID 16
Synchronization Schedule
14. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Update Files And Languages
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
15. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Group Policy
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Approvals
16. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
17. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
WSUS
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Update Files And Languages
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
18. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
19. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Windows Update client
Configure Automatic Updates
Pilot
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
20. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
21. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Computers
autonomous
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enable Client-Side Targeting
22. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
replicas
Synchronization Schedule
Testing
autonomous
23. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Reporting Rollup
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Computers
24. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
The Application event log
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
SSL certificate
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
replicas
Reporting Rollup
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
26. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Event ID 16
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
27. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Remove Access
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Turn On Software Notifications
28. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
29. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
Pilot
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
autonomous
30. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Configure Automatic Updates
replicas
Turn On Software Notifications
Client-side Targeting
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
E-Mail Notifications
Products And Classifications
HTTP
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
32. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
HTTP
Internet Information Services (IIS)
33. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Event ID 16
The Application event log
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Turn On Software Notifications
34. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
E-Mail Notifications
Windows Update client
Event ID 16
35. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
PowerShell
wuauclt /a
36. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Products And Classifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
37. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Configure Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Remove Access
38. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Programs tool in Control Panel
39. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
replicas
Configure Automatic Updates
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Internet Information Services (IIS)
40. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
All Computers
Testing
41. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Testing
WSUS
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
42. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
WSUS
Remove Access
SSL certificate
43. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Group Policy
44. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Configure Automatic Updates
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Group Policy
45. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
replicas
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Automatic Approvals
46. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
47. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Products And Classifications
Production
Synchronization Schedule
48. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
replicas
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Testing - Pilot - Production
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Products And Classifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
50. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Production