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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Group Policy
Event ID 16
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
3. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
4. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
replicas
Personalization
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
5. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Production
Update Source And Proxy Server
WSUSUtil
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Event ID 16
7. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Event ID 16
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
The Application event log
8. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Turn On Software Notifications
Testing - Pilot - Production
9. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Automatic Approvals
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Windows Update client
11. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
12. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Pilot
Windows Update client
13. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Automatic Approvals
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
14. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
wuauclt /a
Reporting Rollup
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Production
15. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Computers
Pilot
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Client-side Targeting
16. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Update Files And Languages
17. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Pilot
Automatic Approvals
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
18. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Pilot
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
19. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
The Application event log
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
20. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Products And Classifications
replicas
21. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Synchronization Schedule
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
22. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Reporting Rollup
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
23. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Programs tool in Control Panel
WSUS
24. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
WSUSUtil
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
25. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Testing
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
autonomous
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
26. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Automatic Approvals
27. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
autonomous
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
28. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
WSUS
Internet Information Services (IIS)
replicas
29. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Update Files And Languages
30. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
All Computers
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Network Access Protection (NAP)
31. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server Cleanup Wizard
Turn On Software Notifications
Group Policy
32. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Automatic Approvals
33. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
34. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
All Computers
wuauclt /a
35. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Event ID 16
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
36. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Products And Classifications
37. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
WSUSUtil
replicas
All Computers
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
38. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Remove Access
Production
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
All Computers
Synchronization Schedule
40. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Remove Access
Products And Classifications
Enable Client-Side Targeting
41. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
Update Source And Proxy Server
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
All Computers
42. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
The Application event log
Turn On Software Notifications
All Computers
Testing - Pilot - Production
43. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reporting Rollup
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
44. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Products And Classifications
Production
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
45. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
WSUS
E-Mail Notifications
Event ID 16
HTTP
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Personalization
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
replicas
47. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Turn On Software Notifications
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
autonomous
48. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
PowerShell
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
49. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Update Source And Proxy Server
Remove Access
SSL certificate
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
50. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
Server Cleanup Wizard
replicas
Computers