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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Testing
Programs tool in Control Panel
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Computers
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Computers
Remove Access
replicas
3. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
wuauclt /a
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
The Application event log
autonomous
4. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
E-Mail Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
autonomous
5. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Configure Automatic Updates
Update Source And Proxy Server
6. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
All Computers
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Remove Access
7. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Personalization
Computers
Remove Access
Group Policy
8. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Testing
Configure Automatic Updates
Remove Access
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
9. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
10. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Remove Access
autonomous
Event ID 16
11. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Configure Automatic Updates
WSUS
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
12. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
13. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Computers
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
SSL certificate
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
14. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Internet Information Services (IIS)
replicas
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
15. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Remove Access
WSUS
16. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
The Application event log
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
17. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Automatic Approvals
18. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Computers
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
19. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Reporting Rollup
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
20. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Personalization
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
22. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
The Application event log
Update Source And Proxy Server
Network Access Protection (NAP)
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
23. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
24. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Turn On Software Notifications
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
25. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
Production
26. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
27. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Configure Automatic Updates
Computers
autonomous
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
28. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Programs tool in Control Panel
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Remove Access
29. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Update Files And Languages
replicas
Production
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Remove Access
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
31. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Computers
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
32. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Computers
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
33. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Products And Classifications
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
34. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Remove Access
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
35. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
36. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
replicas
37. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
38. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Automatic Approvals
Synchronization Schedule
Reporting Rollup
39. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Computers
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
40. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Server-side Targeting
The Application event log
Server Cleanup Wizard
wuauclt /a
41. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Testing
Server Cleanup Wizard
replicas
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
42. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Automatic Approvals
Windows Update client
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Enable Client-Side Targeting
43. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
replicas
Reporting Rollup
SSL certificate
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
44. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Server-side Targeting
Synchronization Schedule
Pilot
Turn On Software Notifications
45. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Source And Proxy Server
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting
Update Files And Languages
46. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Group Policy
replicas
WSUSUtil
47. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
48. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Group Policy
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Production
49. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
autonomous
Group Policy
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Update Source And Proxy Server
Automatic Approvals
Update Files And Languages