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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
HTTP
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
wuauclt /a
2. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Event ID 16
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Windows Update client
3. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
4. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Testing
Computers
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
5. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Server-side Targeting
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
6. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
HTTP
PowerShell
autonomous
7. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
E-Mail Notifications
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
8. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
autonomous
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Turn On Software Notifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Automatic Approvals
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
WSUS
10. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Group Policy
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting
WSUSUtil
11. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Turn On Software Notifications
Remove Access
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Approvals
All Computers
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
13. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
SSL certificate
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
14. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Event ID 16
Configure Automatic Updates
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
15. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Production
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
16. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
autonomous
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
17. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
wuauclt /a
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Testing
18. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Group Policy
19. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Testing
HTTP
20. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Reporting Rollup
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
21. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
replicas
WSUS
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Update Source And Proxy Server
22. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Windows Update client
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
The Application event log
Production
23. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
The Application event log
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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25. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
PowerShell
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Configure Automatic Updates
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
Computers
Server-side Targeting
27. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Production
Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
28. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Testing - Pilot - Production
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Synchronization Schedule
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
29. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Turn On Software Notifications
30. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
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31. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
SSL certificate
All Computers
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
32. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
SSL certificate
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
33. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Configure Automatic Updates
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Synchronization Schedule
34. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Pilot
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
35. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
All Computers
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
36. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Pilot
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
All Computers
37. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
38. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
wuauclt /a
Production
SSL certificate
autonomous
39. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Automatic Approvals
Turn On Software Notifications
40. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Update Files And Languages
E-Mail Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
41. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Personalization
42. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
All Computers
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
43. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Update Files And Languages
Pilot
44. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
HTTP
Server-side Targeting
Programs tool in Control Panel
45. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Production
Windows Update client
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
46. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Event ID 16
47. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Synchronization Schedule
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Computers
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
48. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
49. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Turn On Software Notifications
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
50. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
replicas
Group Policy
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations