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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
HTTP
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Testing - Pilot - Production
Network Access Protection (NAP)
2. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
autonomous
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
3. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
4. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
WSUS
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
5. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
replicas
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
6. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
autonomous
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Enable Client-Side Targeting
The Application event log
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Products And Classifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
8. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Programs tool in Control Panel
Turn On Software Notifications
9. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Event ID 16
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Synchronization Schedule
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
10. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
SSL certificate
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
HTTP
11. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
12. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Production
Update Files And Languages
WSUSUtil
SSL certificate
13. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
WSUS
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Windows Update client
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Event ID 16
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
SSL certificate
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
15. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
autonomous
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
All Computers
Remove Access
16. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Client-side Targeting
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Update Source And Proxy Server
17. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Configure Automatic Updates
WSUSUtil
Server Cleanup Wizard
18. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Remove Access
19. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
E-Mail Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
20. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Event ID 16
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Server Cleanup Wizard
SSL certificate
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Programs tool in Control Panel
22. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Computers
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Server Cleanup Wizard
23. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
wuauclt /a
Configure Automatic Updates
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Client-side Targeting
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting
25. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Synchronization Schedule
E-Mail Notifications
Programs tool in Control Panel
26. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
replicas
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
27. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Configure Automatic Updates
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
autonomous
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
28. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
30. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
SSL certificate
Event ID 16
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Production
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
32. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
33. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
Computers
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Reporting Rollup
34. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
WSUS
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
All Computers
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
35. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Remove Access
Enable Client-Side Targeting
SSL certificate
36. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Programs tool in Control Panel
Testing - Pilot - Production
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Group Policy
Configure Automatic Updates
wuauclt /a
38. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Synchronization Schedule
Server Cleanup Wizard
All Computers
Windows Update client
39. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
wuauclt /a
40. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Remove Access
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
PowerShell
41. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
autonomous
Programs tool in Control Panel
Internet Information Services (IIS)
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
42. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
E-Mail Notifications
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
43. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
HTTP
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
44. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Computers
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Update Source And Proxy Server
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
45. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Update Files And Languages
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Synchronization Schedule
The Application event log
46. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Personalization
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
47. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Programs tool in Control Panel
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Computers
48. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server Cleanup Wizard
Pilot
Network Access Protection (NAP)
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Products And Classifications
Synchronization Schedule
Update Files And Languages
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
50. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation