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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Remove Access
Computers
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUS
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
3. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Windows Update client
Testing - Pilot - Production
4. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Windows Update client
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
5. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Testing - Pilot - Production
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
PowerShell
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Testing
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
8. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Personalization
9. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Windows Update client
Group Policy
PowerShell
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
HTTP
11. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Testing
wuauclt /a
Products And Classifications
12. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
13. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server Cleanup Wizard
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
The Application event log
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
14. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
15. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Synchronization Schedule
Reporting Rollup
16. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Automatic Approvals
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
17. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Internet Information Services (IIS)
All Computers
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
18. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Synchronization Schedule
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Configure Automatic Updates
19. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Group Policy
20. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
21. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
replicas
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Server-side Targeting
22. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
23. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Windows Update client
The Application event log
24. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
PowerShell
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
25. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Server-side Targeting
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
26. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
wuauclt /a
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
The Application event log
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
27. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
SSL certificate
Update Source And Proxy Server
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
28. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
PowerShell
Remove Access
Automatic Approvals
29. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Server-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
WSUSUtil
30. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Testing
autonomous
The Application event log
Reporting Rollup
31. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
HTTP
WSUS
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Pilot
32. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Event ID 16
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Approvals
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
33. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Products And Classifications
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Production
34. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Client-side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
35. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
WSUSUtil
Reporting Rollup
Event ID 16
36. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
HTTP
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Testing
37. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
wuauclt /a
Production
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
38. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
replicas
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Event ID 16
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
40. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Synchronization Schedule
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Reporting Rollup
41. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Pilot
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
42. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Automatic Approvals
43. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Configure Automatic Updates
WSUSUtil
replicas
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
44. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
45. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
All Computers
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Internet Information Services (IIS)
46. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Personalization
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
Server-side Targeting
47. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Turn On Software Notifications
48. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Windows Update client
49. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Reporting Rollup
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Windows Update client
50. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Remove Access
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Network Access Protection (NAP)