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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
WSUSUtil
Client-side Targeting
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Server Cleanup Wizard
2. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
The Application event log
3. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
autonomous
4. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
5. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Pilot
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
WSUSUtil
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
6. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Automatic Approvals
WSUSUtil
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Server Cleanup Wizard
8. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
PowerShell
WSUS
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
9. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Products And Classifications
Synchronization Schedule
Pilot
10. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
HTTP
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
11. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Group Policy
12. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
The Application event log
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server Cleanup Wizard
autonomous
13. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Update Source And Proxy Server
14. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
autonomous
All Computers
15. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
E-Mail Notifications
Server Cleanup Wizard
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
16. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Update Source And Proxy Server
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
17. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Update Files And Languages
Reporting Rollup
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Testing
18. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Products And Classifications
Programs tool in Control Panel
Turn On Software Notifications
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
19. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
20. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
replicas
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
21. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
WSUSUtil
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Windows Update client
22. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Server Cleanup Wizard
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
23. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
The Application event log
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
24. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Remove Access
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
wuauclt /a
Testing - Pilot - Production
25. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Network Access Protection (NAP)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
26. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Reporting Rollup
27. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
PowerShell
Group Policy
28. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Synchronization Schedule
29. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Turn On Software Notifications
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
PowerShell
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
30. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enable Client-Side Targeting
WSUSUtil
31. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Computers
WSUSUtil
32. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
HTTP
Windows Update client
Testing
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
33. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
Client-side Targeting
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Server Cleanup Wizard
34. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Server Cleanup Wizard
wuauclt /a
Event ID 16
Testing
35. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Network Access Protection (NAP)
36. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Event ID 16
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Remove Access
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
38. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Testing
39. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Synchronization Schedule
Server-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
E-Mail Notifications
40. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
The Application event log
All Computers
autonomous
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
autonomous
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Windows Update client
Enable Client-Side Targeting
43. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
PowerShell
Production
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
44. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Reporting Rollup
Personalization
All Computers
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
45. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
autonomous
46. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Pilot
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
WSUSUtil
47. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
E-Mail Notifications
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
48. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Synchronization Schedule
Turn On Software Notifications
All Computers
Automatic Approvals
49. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Testing
The Application event log
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
50. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.