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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Automatic Approvals
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Synchronization Schedule
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
3. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
E-Mail Notifications
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
wuauclt /a
4. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
HTTP
Remove Access
5. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Server Cleanup Wizard
Pilot
Testing
6. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
Client-side Targeting
7. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server-side Targeting
Testing - Pilot - Production
Update Files And Languages
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
WSUS
Windows Update client
Remove Access
Computers
9. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Synchronization Schedule
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server Cleanup Wizard
All Computers
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
replicas
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
11. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Programs tool in Control Panel
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Testing
Configure Automatic Updates
12. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log
E-Mail Notifications
Programs tool in Control Panel
13. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
14. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
replicas
Update Files And Languages
15. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Pilot
Products And Classifications
16. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
17. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
HTTP
18. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
wuauclt /a
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
19. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Automatic Approvals
Reporting Rollup
Pilot
wuauclt /a
20. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Production
Enable Client-Side Targeting
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Group Policy
21. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
22. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Products And Classifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
autonomous
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
23. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Programs tool in Control Panel
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
24. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Update Source And Proxy Server
PowerShell
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
25. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
Remove Access
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Server-side Targeting
27. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
All Computers
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Group Policy
28. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Reporting Rollup
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
30. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
31. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Client-side Targeting
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
replicas
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
32. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
HTTP
E-Mail Notifications
33. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Turn On Software Notifications
replicas
34. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
WSUSUtil
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Client-side Targeting
35. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Automatic Approvals
36. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Event ID 16
wuauclt /a
37. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
replicas
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
autonomous
38. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Configure Automatic Updates
Testing
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
39. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Personalization
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Programs tool in Control Panel
40. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
41. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Testing - Pilot - Production
wuauclt /a
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
42. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Group Policy
replicas
Event ID 16
Pilot
43. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Products And Classifications
Windows Update client
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUSUtil
44. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Synchronization Schedule
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Update Source And Proxy Server
Windows Update client
45. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Windows Update client
WSUS
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
46. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Event ID 16
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Update Files And Languages
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
47. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Configure Automatic Updates
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
E-Mail Notifications
48. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
WSUS
Server-side Targeting
Production
HTTP
49. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
wuauclt /a
The Application event log
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Pilot