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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
2. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
WSUSUtil
Event ID 16
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
3. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Group Policy
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
PowerShell
4. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
5. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
replicas
6. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
All Computers
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
7. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
PowerShell
SSL certificate
Turn On Software Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
8. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
HTTP
Group Policy
Reporting Rollup
9. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
E-Mail Notifications
Production
Personalization
10. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
11. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Computers
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
12. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Configure Automatic Updates
HTTP
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
13. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Reporting Rollup
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
14. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Turn On Software Notifications
Synchronization Schedule
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
15. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
autonomous
wuauclt /a
16. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Event ID 16
Computers
wuauclt /a
17. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
Windows Update client
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
18. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Remove Access
Synchronization Schedule
replicas
E-Mail Notifications
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
The Application event log
Client-side Targeting
Testing
20. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Server-side Targeting
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Automatic Approvals
21. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
PowerShell
Server-side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
22. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Programs tool in Control Panel
23. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Products And Classifications
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
24. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
25. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
replicas
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
WSUS
autonomous
26. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Server-side Targeting
Automatic Approvals
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
27. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
HTTP
Windows Update client
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enable Client-Side Targeting
28. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Automatic Approvals
Products And Classifications
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log
29. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
31. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Products And Classifications
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
32. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
WSUSUtil
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
33. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Automatic Approvals
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
34. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Production
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
replicas
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
WSUS
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
36. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Remove Access
Personalization
37. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Turn On Software Notifications
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Network Access Protection (NAP)
38. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Pilot
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Update Files And Languages
39. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Windows Update client
40. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
replicas
replicas
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Approvals
41. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Synchronization Schedule
Network Access Protection (NAP)
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Group Policy
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
43. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Personalization
Update Files And Languages
44. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Update Files And Languages
Windows Update client
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
HTTP
45. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server Cleanup Wizard
46. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Group Policy
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
47. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
The Application event log
Reporting Rollup
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
48. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Programs tool in Control Panel
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
49. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Testing - Pilot - Production
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
50. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
replicas
Testing