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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Reporting Rollup
PowerShell
Client-side Targeting
2. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Client-side Targeting
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
3. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
replicas
E-Mail Notifications
Testing
4. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Event ID 16
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
5. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Automatic Approvals
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Internet Information Services (IIS)
6. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Personalization
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
7. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
8. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
replicas
Testing
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
WSUS
Configure Automatic Updates
Event ID 16
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
10. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
autonomous
Server Cleanup Wizard
Group Policy
Automatic Approvals
11. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Update Files And Languages
Group Policy
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
12. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
13. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
E-Mail Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
14. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
SSL certificate
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
All Computers
15. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Testing - Pilot - Production
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
16. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
All Computers
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
17. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Testing
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
18. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Server-side Targeting
Remove Access
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
19. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
autonomous
20. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
The Application event log
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Pilot
21. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Synchronization Schedule
Automatic Approvals
Windows Update client
22. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Products And Classifications
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
23. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
Remove Access
24. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Testing - Pilot - Production
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Testing
HTTP
25. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
26. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
Computers
Turn On Software Notifications
Update Source And Proxy Server
Pilot
27. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
SSL certificate
Programs tool in Control Panel
Windows Update client
Reporting Rollup
28. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Remove Access
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Network Access Protection (NAP)
29. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Testing - Pilot - Production
E-Mail Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
30. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Configure Automatic Updates
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
31. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
WSUS
The Application event log
E-Mail Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
32. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
wuauclt /a
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Server-side Targeting
33. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
replicas
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
34. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Server-side Targeting
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
35. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Personalization
Group Policy
Automatic Approvals
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
36. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
Automatic Approvals
Enable Client-Side Targeting
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
The Application event log
37. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
All Computers
Turn On Software Notifications
WSUSUtil
Production
38. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
39. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
WSUS
wuauclt /a
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
40. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
wuauclt /a
Enable Client-Side Targeting
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Configure Automatic Updates
Server-side Targeting
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
42. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
WSUS
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
HTTP
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
43. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Configure Automatic Updates
Server Cleanup Wizard
Synchronization Schedule
44. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Synchronization Schedule
Programs tool in Control Panel
Production
45. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Products And Classifications
The Application event log
Synchronization Schedule
Windows Update client
46. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
replicas
Products And Classifications
autonomous
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
47. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Synchronization Schedule
Personalization
48. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
WSUSUtil
Turn On Software Notifications
49. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
WSUSUtil
Client-side Targeting
All Computers
HTTP
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Products And Classifications
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.