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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
replicas
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Turn On Software Notifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Server-side Targeting
3. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Server-side Targeting
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Update Source And Proxy Server
E-Mail Notifications
4. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Pilot
replicas
Windows Update client
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
5. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Pilot
6. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
HTTP
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Configure Automatic Updates
Remove Access
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
E-Mail Notifications
Production
8. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
replicas
Personalization
Testing - Pilot - Production
Automatic Approvals
9. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
WSUSUtil
Turn On Software Notifications
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
10. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
SSL certificate
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
11. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Synchronization Schedule
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Event ID 16
12. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Group Policy
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Event ID 16
13. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
replicas
Programs tool in Control Panel
14. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
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15. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Reporting Rollup
16. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
replicas
E-Mail Notifications
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Network Access Protection (NAP)
17. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
The Application event log
Turn On Software Notifications
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
18. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether the server displays data from downstream servers in reports. You can also select which items are shown in the To Do list that appears when you select the WSUS server name in the Update Services conso
Personalization
Turn On Software Notifications
HTTP
Update Files And Languages
19. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
wuauclt /a
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
20. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Pilot
Update Files And Languages
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
21. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Computers
Configure Automatic Updates
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Group Policy
22. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Reporting Rollup
Server-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
HTTP
23. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
HTTP
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
PowerShell
24. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
PowerShell
Turn On Software Notifications
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
25. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
Turn On Software Notifications
autonomous
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
26. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
Automatic Approvals
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
replicas
27. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Reporting Rollup
Synchronization Schedule
28. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Computers
WSUSUtil
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Remove Access
29. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Products And Classifications
wuauclt /a
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
30. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Update Files And Languages
31. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Computers
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
32. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
All Computers
replicas
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
33. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
All Computers
Client-side Targeting
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
34. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Production
35. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Programs tool in Control Panel
Production
HTTP
autonomous
36. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
All Computers
Internet Information Services (IIS)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Synchronization Schedule
37. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Update Files And Languages
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Remove Access
38. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
All Computers
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Reporting Rollup
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
39. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Production
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
40. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Testing - Pilot - Production
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Event ID 16
41. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Turn On Software Notifications
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Testing
42. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Update Source And Proxy Server
Update Files And Languages
wuauclt /a
43. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Remove Access
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Client-side Targeting
Configure Automatic Updates
44. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Update Files And Languages
Pilot
45. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Production
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
46. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
All Computers
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
47. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Update Source And Proxy Server
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
E-Mail Notifications
48. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
replicas
Computers
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Programs tool in Control Panel
49. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
Server-side Targeting
autonomous
WSUS
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
50. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Update Source And Proxy Server
autonomous
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
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