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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Programs tool in Control Panel
autonomous
Internet Information Services (IIS)
2. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Production
wuauclt /a
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
3. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Update Files And Languages
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
4. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Remove Access
replicas
HTTP
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
5. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Personalization
Reporting Rollup
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
6. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
7. This Windows Update GP setting specifies that to complete a scheduled installation - Windows Update will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on instead of cause the computer to restart automatically.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Automatic Approvals
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
8. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Server-side Targeting
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Windows Update client
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Programs tool in Control Panel
Configure Automatic Updates
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
10. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Testing - Pilot - Production
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Remove Access
Server-side Targeting
11. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Computers
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
replicas
12. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
All Computers
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
replicas
13. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
Update Files And Languages
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
replicas
14. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Testing
15. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
replicas
HTTP
16. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
All Computers
Production
Testing
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
17. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
PowerShell
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Products And Classifications
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
18. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Update Source And Proxy Server
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
wuauclt /a
Pilot
20. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
WSUS
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
21. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
Programs tool in Control Panel
Server-side Targeting
Event ID 16
SSL certificate
22. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Update Files And Languages
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
23. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
24. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Server-side Targeting
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
25. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
replicas
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Automatic Approvals
26. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
WSUSUtil
Group Policy
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
27. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
SSL certificate
Configure Automatic Updates
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
28. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
All Computers
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Server Cleanup Wizard
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
29. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Configure Automatic Updates
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Synchronization Schedule
30. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
HTTP
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
31. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Configure Automatic Updates
replicas
The Application event log
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
32. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Programs tool in Control Panel
33. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
34. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
35. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Testing
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
36. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
HTTP
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
37. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
All Computers
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Update Files And Languages
38. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Products And Classifications
39. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Server-side Targeting
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
wuauclt /a
Automatic Approvals
40. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Client-side Targeting
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
41. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Programs tool in Control Panel
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Configure Automatic Updates
42. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Synchronization Schedule
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Network Access Protection (NAP)
43. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Update Source And Proxy Server
replicas
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
44. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Reporting Rollup
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Update Files And Languages
Group Policy
45. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Automatic Approvals
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
replicas
46. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
Warning
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on line
183
47. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
HTTP
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
PowerShell
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
48. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Testing - Pilot - Production
WSUS
49. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
50. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
The Application event log
WSUSUtil
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Enable Client-Side Targeting
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