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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Network Access Protection (NAP)
WSUS
Configure Automatic Updates
All Computers
2. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the amount of time for Windows Update to wait - following system startup - before continuing with a scheduled installation that was missed previously. If you don't specify this amount of time - a missed schedu
replicas
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Production
3. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
WSUSUtil
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Reporting Rollup
4. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Testing
Enable Client-Side Targeting
All Computers
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
5. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
WSUSUtil
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
6. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
autonomous
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
7. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
replicas
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Synchronization Schedule
wuauclt /a
8. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how long the Windows Update client waits before automatically restarting.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Update Source And Proxy Server
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
9. WSUS includes the ______ command-line tool - which provides some capabilities not offered by the WSUS console.
Windows Update client
replicas
Products And Classifications
WSUSUtil
10. Typically - you will create computer groups for each stage of your update deployment process - which should resemble this scenario:
Testing - Pilot - Production
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
Reporting Rollup
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
11. You can use several techniques to identify computers that are missing updates:
Client-side Targeting
Production
replicas
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Remove Access
replicas
13. All update management would be performed on a central WSUS server - and all other WSUS servers would be configured as ______.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
replicas
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
14. WSUS ______ is better suited for larger organizations - you use GP settings to configure computers as part of a computer group. Computers automatically add themselves to the correct computer group when they connect to the WSUS server.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Group Policy
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Client-side Targeting
15. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Products And Classifications
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
SSL certificate
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
16. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
All Computers
HTTP
Pilot
Client-side Targeting
17. Whichever approach you use - you must first use the Update Services console to create computer groups. By default - a single computer group exists: ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
All Computers
WSUSUtil
18. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Testing - Pilot - Production
Windows Update client
All Computers
19. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
Pilot
replicas
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
20. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Client-side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
WSUS
21. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
22. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
autonomous
Pilot
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Event ID 16
23. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
PowerShell
Personalization
replicas
24. WSUS ______ is best suited for small organizations - you add computers to computer groups manually by using the Update Services console.
Server-side Targeting
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
HTTP
Reporting Rollup
25. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Production
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Pilot
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
26. WSUS creates three logs files that can be useful in troubleshooting. The default locations are:
Automatic Approvals
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
All Computers
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
27. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Personalization
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
28. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
E-Mail Notifications
Production
29. To Automatically Wake Up The System To Install Scheduled Updates This Windows Update GP setting if people in your organization tend to shut down their computers when they leave the office - enable this setting to configure computers with supported ha
Configure Automatic Updates
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Server-side Targeting
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
30. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Remove Access
Internet Information Services (IIS)
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
31. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Server Cleanup Wizard
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Group Policy
Update Source And Proxy Server
32. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
replicas
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
33. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Synchronization Schedule
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Remove Access
34. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Remove Access
E-Mail Notifications
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
35. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
36. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Event ID 16
Computers
37. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Group Policy
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
38. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Update Files And Languages
Synchronization Schedule
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
39. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Reporting Rollup
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Personalization
40. The ______ file stores a record of every update installation - synchronization - and WSUS configuration change.
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
41. This Windows Update GP setting specifies the location of your WSUS server.
Client-side Targeting
Turn On Software Notifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Automatic Approvals
42. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Testing
Products And Classifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Turn On Software Notifications
43. This Windows Update GP setting Specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later automatically changes the default shutdown option to Install Updates And Shut Down when Windows Update is waiting to install an update.
44. To create additional WSUS computer groups - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Windows Update client
PowerShell
45. If the pilot deployment goes well and there are no reported problems after a week or more - you can deploy updates to your production computers with less risk of compatibility problems. These statements describe which WSUS deployment stage?
Production
Testing
PowerShell
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
46. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Server-side Targeting
replicas
Client-side Targeting
The Application event log
47. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Configure Automatic Updates
E-Mail Notifications
wuauclt /a
48. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Windows Update client
49. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
Computers
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
Testing
Update Source And Proxy Server
50. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
wuauclt /a
The Application event log
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications