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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Managing Software Updates
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is an automated security auditing tool that identifies missing updates and configurations that might lead to security vulnerabilities.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Synchronization Schedule
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
2. To Use All Windows Update Features - This Windows Update GP setting - when enabled - prevents a user from accessing the Windows Update interface.
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
HTTP
Remove Access
Programs tool in Control Panel
3. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how frequently the Windows Update client checks for new updates. By default - this is a random time between 17 and 22 hours.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
All Computers
4. After testing - you will deploy updates to a pilot group. Typically - the pilot group is a set of computers belonging to your IT department or another computer-savvy group that is able to identify and work around problems. These statements describe w
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Pilot
5. To add computers to a group using server-side targeting - follow these steps:
Configure Automatic Updates
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
6. The Windows Internal Database works for most purposes - but you can also use an existing database server on the local computer or a remote computer. The database server must be running either full or express editions of ______.
Automatic Approvals
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
SSL certificate
Turn On Software Notifications
7. Deploy updates to computers in a lab environment. This will allow you to verify that the update distribution mechanism works properly. Then you can test your applications on a computer after the updates have been installed. These statements describe
Group Policy
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
SSL certificate
Testing
8. WSUS option ______ allows you to send MS some high-level details about updates in your organization - including the number of computers and how many computers successfully or unsuccessfully install each update. This is disabled by default.
Event ID 16
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
All Computers
9. This Windows Update GP setting specifies how often the Windows Update client prompts the user to restart.
Server Cleanup Wizard
replicas
Windows Update client
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
10. This Windows Update GP setting specifies which group the computer is a member of. This option is useful only if you are using WSUS; you cannot use this option with Software Update Services (SUS) - the predecessor to WSUS.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Enable Client-Side Targeting
Event ID 16
11. By default - the WSUS database is located at ______.
All Computers
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Configure Automatic Updates
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
12. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP1 or later will install updates signed using a trusted certificate even if the certificate is not from Microsoft.
replicas
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Server Cleanup Wizard
Testing
13. By default - downstream servers push reporting information to upstream servers - aggregating reporting data. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure each server to manage its own reporting data.
Reporting Rollup
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
Group Policy
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
14. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose the Microsoft products that WSUS will download updates for.
Programs tool in Control Panel
wuauclt /a
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Products And Classifications
15. This Windows Update GP setting if you use Automatic Updates - you can choose to enable this setting to have Win Vista or Win 7 display info about optional updates to users. It's disabled by default - and typically should remain disabled.
Turn On Software Notifications
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
The Application event log
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
16. The ______ is an extremely detailed text log file used primarily for debugging purposes by Microsoft support.
C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Automatic Approvals
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
17. You can also configure WSUS by accessing the Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) using Windows ______.
PowerShell
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
18. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure whether WSUS automatically synchronizes updates from the upstream server and how frequently.
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
Configure Automatic Updates
replicas
Synchronization Schedule
19. WSUS option ______ allows you to reconfigure WSUS by using the wizard interface used for initial configuration.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
Turn On Software Notifications
20. The Windows Update service also adds a Warning event ______ when it cannot connect to the automatic updates service - a sign that the client cannot reach your WSUS server.
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
E-Mail Notifications
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Event ID 16
21. You use GPOs to add computers to computer groups when you enable client-side targeting. First - configure the WSUS server for client-side targeting by following these steps:
Production
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
22. ______ is a private version of the Microsoft Update service from which Windows computers automatically download updates.
WSUS
replicas
Windows Update console - MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3) - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) - Network Access Protection (NAP)
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
23. When troubleshooting the Windows Update client - to identify the source of the problem causing an update to fail - follow these steps:
1. In the Update Services console - expand Computers - and then right-click All Computers Choose Add Computer Group. Dialog box appears. 2. Type a name for the computer group - click Add.
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
24. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS clients and the WSUS server - install a ______ on the server and configure IIS to require secure communications.
Turn On Software Notifications
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
SSL certificate
Do Not Display 'Install Updates And Shut Down' Option In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
25. The ______ log stores events related to synchronization - Update Services console errors - and WSUS database errors with a source of Windows Server Update Services.
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Production
The Application event log
Internet Information Services (IIS)
26. WSUS option ______ allows you to choose whether to place computers into groups by using the Update Services console or Group Policy and registry settings.
Computers
Production
Automatic Updates Detection Frequency
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA)
27. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether client computers will receive security updates and other important downloads through the Windows Update service. You also use this setting to configure whether the user is prompted to install updates o
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Server Cleanup Wizard
Configure Automatic Updates
C:WSUSUpdateServicesDbFilesSUSDB.mdf
28. With WSUS - you can configure computer groups in one of two ways:
Re-Prompt For Restart With Scheduled Installations
Windows Update client
Server-side Targeting - Client-side Targeting
Delay Restart For Scheduled Installations
29. WSUS ______ copy their configuration from the upstream WSUS server.
Reporting Rollup
The Application event log
PowerShell
replicas
30. What protocol do Windows Update clients use to retrieve updates from an update server?
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Products And Classifications
HTTP
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
31. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether all users or only administrators will receive update notifications. Non-administrators can install updates using the Windows Update client.
Remove Access
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
WSUS Server Configuration Wizard
32. Over time - WSUS will accumulate updates that are no longer required and computers that are no longer active. WSUS option ______ helps you remove these outdated and unnecessary updates and computers - freeing disk space and reducing the size of the W
Synchronization Schedule
Enabling Windows Update Power Management
Testing
Server Cleanup Wizard
33. WSUS can send an email message when new updates are synchronized - informing administrators that they should be evaluated - tested - and approved. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure those email notifications and you can also use this option t
Specify Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
Synchronization Schedule
E-Mail Notifications
34. WSUS option ______ configures the upstream WSUS server or configures the WSUS server to retrieve updates from Microsoft.
MSSQL Server 2005 SP2 or SQL Server 2008
Update Source And Proxy Server
Do Not Adjust Default Option To 'Install Updates And Shut Down' In Shut Down Windows Dialog Box
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
35. This Windows Update GP setting determines whether client computers install both critical and recommended updates - which might include updated drivers.
The Application event log
Server Cleanup Wizard
All Computers
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
36. For the exam - know that ______ (whether domain or local) is the primary way to configure clients to use a WSUS server. You can't do it with Control Panel - the command line - or by editing service properties.
Group Policy
Network Access Protection (NAP)
1. Examine the %SystemRoot%WindowsUpdate.log file 2. Verify that the client can connect to the WSUS server 3. If you use GP to configure the Windows Update client - use the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool (Rsop.msc) to verify the configuration.
Reporting Rollup
37. WSUS requires ______ because client computers retrieve updates by using HTTP or HTTPS (if you have an SSL certificate - such as one purchased from a public certification authority or generated by a Win Srvr 2008 CA).
Turn On Recommended Updates Via Automatic Updates
Reschedule Automatic Updates Scheduled Installations
Internet Information Services (IIS)
1. In the Update Services console - select Options. In the details pane - click Computers. 2. In the Computers dialog box - select Use Group Policy Or Registry Settings On Computers. Then - click OK.
38. To restart the Windows Update service on the client computer use the following two commands:
replicas
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
PowerShell
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
39. WSUS option ______ allows you to select where updates are stored and which languages to download updates for.
Internet Information Services (IIS)
Update Files And Languages
Microsoft Update Improvement Program
autonomous
40. The ______ is the component of WSUS clients that retrieves software from the WSUS server - verifies the digital signature and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) hash - notifies the user that the update is available - and installs the software.
Windows Update client
Personalization
Internet Information Services (IIS)
replicas
41. To make Windows Update begin querying the WSUS server - run the following command:
net stop wuauserv net start wuauserv
HTTP
wuauclt /a
Testing
42. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Windows Update will immediately install updates that don't require the computer to be restarted.
Reporting Rollup
Allow Automatic Updates Immediate Installation
Group Policy
Allow Signed Updates From An Intranet Microsoft Update Service Location
43. WSUS option ______ allows you to configure updates for automatic approval.
Automatic Approvals
Synchronization Schedule
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
Allow Non-Administrators To Receive Update Notifications
44. When you need to protect network communications between WSUS and a SQL Server - use ______ or ______ to the same computer as WSUS.
Remove Access
IPsec or just move the SQL Server database
Configure Automatic Updates
Personalization
45. Should an enterprise use client-side targeting or server-side targeting?
Testing - Pilot - Production
Enterprises should use client-side targeting - which leverages GP settings to configure which updates client computers retrieve.
E-Mail Notifications
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
46. ______ - when combined with the standard Windows System Health Validator - can verify that computers have recent updates installed each time they connect to your network.
Automatic Approvals
Server Cleanup Wizard
replicas
Network Access Protection (NAP)
47. This Windows Update GP setting specifies whether Win XP SP2 or later shows the Install Updates And Shut Down option.
Warning
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183
48. In organizations with distributed IT departments - you can design the WSUS architecture exactly as described in the previous section. The only difference is in the configuration
Update Source And Proxy Server
1. In the console tree of the Update Services console - expand Computers - All Computers - and then select Unassigned Computers. In the details pane - right-click the computer you want to assign to a group and choose Change Membership. 2. In the Set
autonomous
Group Policy
49. Although you can remove some updates using WSUS - you typically need to manually remove updates from client computers by using the ______.
Programs tool in Control Panel
No Auto-Restart For Scheduled Automatic Updates Installations
Update Files And Languages
The Application event log - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesChange.txt - C:Program FilesUpdate ServicesLogFilesSoftwareDistribution.txt
50. ______ is the latest version of MS Systems Management Server (SMS). It can provide detailed info about the updates and applications installed on managed computers.
MS System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R3 (Configuration Manager 2007 R3)
autonomous
replicas
Windows Update client