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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
When A Specific Event Is Logged
event forwarding
multiple logs
2. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Network Monitor
wecutil qc
3. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
multiple logs
Attach Task To This Event
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
4. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Attach Task To This Event
Custom Views
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Start
5. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Data Collector Sets
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
6. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
Attach Task To This Event
Custom Views
7. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
System Performance
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
event forwarding
Performance Monitor
8. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
ds
Collector initiated
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
9. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
event forwarding
Forwarded Events
10. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Latest Report
Collector initiated
qc
winrm quickconfig
11. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Ctrl+C
Data Collector Sets
System Performance
qc
12. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Performance Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
winrm get winrm/config
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
13. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
ds
14. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
ds
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
event forwarding
multiple logs
15. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm quickconfig
16. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Setup
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
17. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Start
System Performance
Data Collector Sets
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
18. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
winrm quickconfig
Data Collector Sets
gr
Start
19. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
System Performance
Collector initiated
Attach Task To This Event
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
20. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
10
wecutil qc
21. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
Attach Task To This Event
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Custom Views
22. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
RACAgent.exe
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
5985 and 5986
Network Monitor
23. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Performance Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Subscriptions
24. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Source computer initiated
Server Manager
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Reliability Monitor
25. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Start
Security
Latest Report
wecutil qc
26. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
gr
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
27. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
103
Setup
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Source computer initiated
28. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
System Performance
Wireless Diagnostics
10
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
29. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Subscriptions
Server Manager
Setup
qc
30. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Attach Task To This Event
Application
RACAgent.exe
Custom Views
31. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
10
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
32. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Data Collector Sets
gr
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
33. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Attach Task To This Event
Security
RACAgent.exe
Setup
34. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Start
Reliability Monitor
wecutil qc
35. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
103
10
Source computer initiated
36. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
System Diagnostics
Server Manager
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
37. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Network Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
38. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
wecutil qc
Security
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Collector initiated
39. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
network adapter
Subscriptions
Performance Monitor
40. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
System Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
Setup
41. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
System Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
42. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Ctrl+C
43. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Application
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
When A Specific Event Is Logged
44. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Application
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Reliability Monitor
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
45. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
wecutil qc
network adapter
Performance Monitor
103
46. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
Setup
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
47. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Subscriptions
Forwarded Events
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
48. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
gr
Collector initiated
49. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
RACAgent.exe
System
50. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
103
Performance Monitor
Setup
Application