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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Reliability Monitor
Network Monitor
2. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Custom Views
Network Monitor
3. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Source computer initiated
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Subscriptions
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
4. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
wecutil qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
5. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
network adapter
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
5985 and 5986
When A Specific Event Is Logged
6. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
gr
Wireless Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
wecutil qc
7. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Performance Monitor
Reliability Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
8. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
103
winrm quickconfig
Forwarded Events
9. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
5985 and 5986
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig
10. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Performance Monitor
10
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Application
11. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Security
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
12. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Reliability Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
multiple logs
13. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
event forwarding
Ctrl+C
ds
10
14. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
15. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
qc
winrm quickconfig
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
16. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
17. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
System Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
RACAgent.exe
18. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
gr
RACAgent.exe
qc
Source computer initiated
19. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
wecutil qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Data Collector Sets
Forwarded Events
20. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Server Manager
Setup
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Application
21. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Ctrl+C
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
10
22. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
System Performance
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
wecutil qc
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
23. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Active Directory Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Custom Views
24. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
ds
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
gr
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
25. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Wireless Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
26. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
winrm quickconfig
Setup
winrm quickconfig
System Performance
27. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Performance Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
System Diagnostics
28. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Security
System Performance
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
29. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
ds
Application
30. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
10
RACAgent.exe
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
31. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Security
32. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Application
Latest Report
Custom Views
Wireless Diagnostics
33. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Performance Monitor
Attach Task To This Event
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
34. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Ctrl+C
Application
Active Directory Diagnostics
wecutil qc
35. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
36. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
gr
37. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
gr
System Diagnostics
Security
winrm quickconfig
38. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Collector initiated
wecutil qc
When A Specific Event Is Logged
39. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
Setup
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
40. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Security
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
103
41. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Latest Report
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
42. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Security
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
43. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Forwarded Events
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Wireless Diagnostics
44. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
gr
winrm get winrm/config
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Server Manager
45. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
wecutil qc
10
Server Manager
46. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
winrm quickconfig
event forwarding
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
47. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
wecutil qc
Network Monitor
5985 and 5986
48. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Collector initiated
49. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Collector initiated
winrm get winrm/config
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
50. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
System Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Forwarded Events
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>