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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
winrm get winrm/config
Server Manager
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
When A Specific Event Is Logged
2. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
multiple logs
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
qc
Attach Task To This Event
3. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
System Diagnostics
qc
Start
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
4. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Custom Views
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm get winrm/config
5. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Attach Task To This Event
6. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
wecutil qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Custom Views
7. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Setup
8. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
qc
Setup
Data Collector Sets
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
9. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
multiple logs
5985 and 5986
10. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Active Directory Diagnostics
multiple logs
Reliability Monitor
network adapter
11. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
network adapter
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
12. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
event forwarding
network adapter
13. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Active Directory Diagnostics
System Diagnostics
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
14. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Network Monitor
System
ds
Data Collector Sets
15. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm quickconfig
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
16. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
gr
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
17. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Setup
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
18. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Reliability Monitor
Latest Report
19. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Data Collector Sets
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
20. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Network Monitor
Reliability Monitor
Collector initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
21. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Performance Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
wecutil qc
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
22. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Start
System Performance
23. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Subscriptions
Data Collector Sets
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
System Diagnostics
24. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Attach Task To This Event
gr
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
25. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Performance Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Custom Views
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
26. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Network Monitor
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
27. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Server Manager
Security
gr
28. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Reliability Monitor
Security
10
winrm get winrm/config
29. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Collector initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
30. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
103
multiple logs
Attach Task To This Event
Latest Report
31. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Data Collector Sets
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
32. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
wecutil qc
103
System
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
33. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Performance Monitor
Source computer initiated
Custom Views
34. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Attach Task To This Event
35. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Application
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
qc
Network Monitor
36. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
gr
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
37. You can create two types of subscriptions:
System Diagnostics
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
System Performance
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
38. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System
System Performance
winrm get winrm/config
winrm quickconfig
39. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
40. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
multiple logs
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Ctrl+C
Source computer initiated
41. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
event forwarding
wecutil qc
Security
System Performance
42. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
Network Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
43. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
wecutil qc
Reliability Monitor
Ctrl+C
When A Specific Event Is Logged
44. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Custom Views
network adapter
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
45. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
5985 and 5986
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
46. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Forwarded Events
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
47. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig
103
48. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
System Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
qc
Reliability Monitor
49. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Start
event forwarding
multiple logs
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
50. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Network Monitor
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.