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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Wireless Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Application
2. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
3. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
4. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Latest Report
Forwarded Events
Active Directory Diagnostics
network adapter
5. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Ctrl+C
System Diagnostics
6. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Latest Report
Security
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
qc
7. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
gr
10
5985 and 5986
8. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
RACAgent.exe
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
9. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Application
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
10. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Forwarded Events
Data Collector Sets
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
network adapter
11. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Collector initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Custom Views
winrm get winrm/config
12. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Reliability Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
13. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Network Monitor
System Diagnostics
network adapter
When A Specific Event Is Logged
14. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Application
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
15. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Subscriptions
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
5985 and 5986
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
16. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
Network Monitor
ds
5985 and 5986
17. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics
Custom Views
When A Specific Event Is Logged
18. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Active Directory Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
19. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
System Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
20. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Network Monitor
Server Manager
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
21. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Ctrl+C
22. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
qc
winrm quickconfig
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
23. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
gr
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Subscriptions
24. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Attach Task To This Event
5985 and 5986
ds
Security
25. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Attach Task To This Event
ds
26. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
winrm get winrm/config
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
27. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
103
Subscriptions
winrm get winrm/config
28. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Custom Views
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
System Performance
29. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
ds
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Setup
wecutil qc
30. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Start
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
31. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Start
Collector initiated
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Performance
32. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig
winrm get winrm/config
Ctrl+C
33. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Ctrl+C
Source computer initiated
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
34. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
multiple logs
event forwarding
wecutil qc
Source computer initiated
35. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
5985 and 5986
Start
36. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
103
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
multiple logs
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
37. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
event forwarding
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
38. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm quickconfig
39. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
System Diagnostics
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10
40. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig
Application
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
41. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Subscriptions
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
wecutil qc
42. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Reliability Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
43. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Latest Report
44. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
System Performance
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Attach Task To This Event
45. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
Security
winrm quickconfig
multiple logs
46. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm quickconfig
Latest Report
Security
47. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Attach Task To This Event
When A Specific Event Is Logged
RACAgent.exe
System Diagnostics
48. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
5985 and 5986
49. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Reliability Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
50. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Data Collector Sets
System Performance
Application
wecutil qc