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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
2. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Application
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Start
3. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
System Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
Application
network adapter
4. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Network Monitor
qc
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
5. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Collector initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
System Performance
winrm quickconfig
6. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Network Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
network adapter
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
7. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
gr
10
8. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Active Directory Diagnostics
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
wecutil qc
Attach Task To This Event
9. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Source computer initiated
Attach Task To This Event
When A Specific Event Is Logged
10. You can create two types of subscriptions:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
11. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
12. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Setup
Performance Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
wecutil qc
13. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
RACAgent.exe
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
14. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Start
15. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Application
winrm quickconfig
Start
16. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
Network Monitor
Reliability Monitor
17. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Performance Monitor
Application
When A Specific Event Is Logged
18. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
ds
event forwarding
103
19. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Forwarded Events
Custom Views
winrm quickconfig
gr
20. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
wecutil qc
21. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
103
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
22. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Application
RACAgent.exe
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm get winrm/config
23. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Data Collector Sets
Subscriptions
System Diagnostics
Collector initiated
24. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Active Directory Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
25. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Start
Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
26. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
RACAgent.exe
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Data Collector Sets
27. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Custom Views
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Setup
28. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
10
Security
5985 and 5986
29. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
wecutil qc
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Source computer initiated
Server Manager
30. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
wecutil qc
Reliability Monitor
Network Monitor
When A Specific Event Is Logged
31. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Application
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Forwarded Events
32. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
winrm quickconfig
Attach Task To This Event
Forwarded Events
Network Monitor
33. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm get winrm/config
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
System
34. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10
35. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Attach Task To This Event
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Start
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
36. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
RACAgent.exe
Setup
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
37. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Start
Server Manager
Setup
38. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
39. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Latest Report
Performance Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
40. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
ds
Start
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
41. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Ctrl+C
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
42. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
43. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
System Diagnostics
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Reliability Monitor
44. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Start
Data Collector Sets
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
qc
45. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Server Manager
System Diagnostics
Start
46. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
10
47. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
103
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
48. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
wecutil qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
System
multiple logs
49. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
RACAgent.exe
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Collector initiated
50. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Performance
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Application