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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
Network Monitor
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
2. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Custom Views
3. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
wecutil qc
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
RACAgent.exe
4. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
10
Setup
System Performance
5. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
wecutil qc
Subscriptions
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
6. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
wecutil qc
Security
103
7. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm get winrm/config
8. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Reliability Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Setup
Latest Report
9. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Latest Report
wecutil qc
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
11. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Source computer initiated
event forwarding
RACAgent.exe
12. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
event forwarding
ds
multiple logs
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
13. You can create two types of subscriptions:
10
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Latest Report
14. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Custom Views
103
Server Manager
15. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Network Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
gr
Subscriptions
16. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Collector initiated
wecutil qc
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Setup
17. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
5985 and 5986
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Reliability Monitor
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
18. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
qc
Setup
System Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
19. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
10
gr
Performance Monitor
20. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Server Manager
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Diagnostics
21. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics
System
22. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
Attach Task To This Event
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
RACAgent.exe
23. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Collector initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Source computer initiated
24. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
winrm quickconfig
wecutil qc
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
25. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
System
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
26. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Reliability Monitor
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
103
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
27. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Data Collector Sets
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Network Monitor
28. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Reliability Monitor
Source computer initiated
29. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Collector initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
30. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
5985 and 5986
Data Collector Sets
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
31. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm get winrm/config
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
32. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
qc
System Performance
System
33. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
wecutil qc
Setup
34. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Latest Report
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Wireless Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
35. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Subscriptions
36. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
37. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
System
Active Directory Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
38. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System
5985 and 5986
39. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
winrm get winrm/config
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
Performance Monitor
40. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
41. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Active Directory Diagnostics
103
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
42. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
multiple logs
43. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Forwarded Events
Network Monitor
Security
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
44. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Latest Report
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
event forwarding
45. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Wireless Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
46. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Collector initiated
Reliability Monitor
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
When A Specific Event Is Logged
47. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Subscriptions
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
RACAgent.exe
48. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Data Collector Sets
Active Directory Diagnostics
qc
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
49. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Source computer initiated
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
50. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
event forwarding
103
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
multiple logs