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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
5985 and 5986
Subscriptions
2. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
RACAgent.exe
multiple logs
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
3. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Application
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
4. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
5985 and 5986
Start
System
Wireless Diagnostics
5. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
RACAgent.exe
Subscriptions
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
6. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
5985 and 5986
System Diagnostics
wecutil qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
7. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Ctrl+C
Security
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
8. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
winrm quickconfig
When A Specific Event Is Logged
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
9. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Data Collector Sets
qc
Performance Monitor
Attach Task To This Event
10. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Application
Ctrl+C
Data Collector Sets
11. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
wecutil qc
network adapter
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
12. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Wireless Diagnostics
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
13. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
Application
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Data Collector Sets
14. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
System Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Subscriptions
15. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm quickconfig
When A Specific Event Is Logged
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
16. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Subscriptions
multiple logs
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
17. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Latest Report
multiple logs
Active Directory Diagnostics
wecutil qc
18. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
multiple logs
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
19. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Latest Report
wecutil qc
ds
Network Monitor
20. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
Setup
RACAgent.exe
21. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Application
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Forwarded Events
22. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
wecutil qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
23. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
wecutil qc
Security
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
10
24. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
ds
Custom Views
Active Directory Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
25. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Setup
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
System Diagnostics
System
26. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Security
winrm quickconfig
network adapter
27. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
10
Server Manager
RACAgent.exe
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
28. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Attach Task To This Event
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
29. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Diagnostics
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
30. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
10
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Reliability Monitor
Performance Monitor
31. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
Subscriptions
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Application
32. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Data Collector Sets
Custom Views
multiple logs
Wireless Diagnostics
33. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Attach Task To This Event
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Latest Report
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
34. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Security
ds
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
System
35. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
System
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
36. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Custom Views
Performance Monitor
37. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
10
gr
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Start
38. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics
System Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
39. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
ds
Reliability Monitor
Setup
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
40. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
RACAgent.exe
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm get winrm/config
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
41. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Setup
Reliability Monitor
Subscriptions
42. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Setup
gr
Performance Monitor
43. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
44. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Forwarded Events
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Custom Views
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
45. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
Forwarded Events
5985 and 5986
Application
46. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
10
Performance Monitor
gr
Start
47. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
wecutil qc
Collector initiated
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
48. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
wecutil qc
RACAgent.exe
System Diagnostics
49. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
multiple logs
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
50. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Source computer initiated
Ctrl+C
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector