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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
103
event forwarding
Collector initiated
Forwarded Events
2. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics
Collector initiated
3. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
System Diagnostics
Latest Report
wecutil qc
4. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
10
Performance Monitor
When A Specific Event Is Logged
6. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Reliability Monitor
Performance Monitor
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
7. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
ds
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
103
Server Manager
8. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
RACAgent.exe
Performance Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
9. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
10. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
103
Data Collector Sets
11. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Performance Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
12. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Source computer initiated
Reliability Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
13. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Application
Network Monitor
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
RACAgent.exe
14. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
ds
RACAgent.exe
Forwarded Events
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
15. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
RACAgent.exe
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
16. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Latest Report
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
17. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
18. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
multiple logs
qc
System Diagnostics
Wireless Diagnostics
19. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Security
wecutil qc
Latest Report
winrm get winrm/config
20. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
gr
Active Directory Diagnostics
event forwarding
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
21. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Custom Views
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Start
When A Specific Event Is Logged
22. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Setup
Start
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
23. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
103
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
When A Specific Event Is Logged
24. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
multiple logs
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
25. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Server Manager
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
gr
5985 and 5986
26. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Custom Views
103
Security
27. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Start
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
28. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
System Performance
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
multiple logs
29. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Attach Task To This Event
30. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
network adapter
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System
31. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm quickconfig
System Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
Latest Report
32. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Custom Views
Source computer initiated
33. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Setup
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Performance Monitor
34. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Forwarded Events
Reliability Monitor
Security
ds
35. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
5985 and 5986
Start
Application
winrm quickconfig
36. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
gr
Ctrl+C
System Diagnostics
37. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Subscriptions
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
38. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Setup
Server Manager
39. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Reliability Monitor
Subscriptions
40. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Ctrl+C
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
41. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Server Manager
network adapter
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
42. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Subscriptions
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
wecutil qc
43. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Performance Monitor
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
System
44. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Source computer initiated
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
45. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Collector initiated
Data Collector Sets
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
46. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Start
103
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
qc
47. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Source computer initiated
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
wecutil qc
48. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
winrm quickconfig
10
Start
Wireless Diagnostics
49. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
Data Collector Sets
50. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
multiple logs
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]