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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
wecutil qc
event forwarding
Custom Views
2. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
winrm quickconfig
Performance Monitor
ds
network adapter
3. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
System Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
event forwarding
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
4. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
winrm quickconfig
Latest Report
Server Manager
Custom Views
5. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Wireless Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
10
6. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
10
qc
multiple logs
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
7. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Active Directory Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
8. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
winrm quickconfig
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
9. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
winrm get winrm/config
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Custom Views
System
10. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Latest Report
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
5985 and 5986
11. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
winrm get winrm/config
12. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
103
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
13. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
Ctrl+C
Start
Source computer initiated
14. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig
Source computer initiated
RACAgent.exe
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
15. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Subscriptions
Server Manager
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
gr
16. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
winrm get winrm/config
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
17. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Network Monitor
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
5985 and 5986
Ctrl+C
18. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
When A Specific Event Is Logged
19. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
wecutil qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
20. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
21. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Custom Views
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
22. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
10
gr
23. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Network Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Application
24. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Network Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Wireless Diagnostics
25. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
qc
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm get winrm/config
26. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
103
System Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
27. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Performance Monitor
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
28. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Diagnostics
network adapter
29. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
5985 and 5986
Network Monitor
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
30. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
wecutil qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
System Performance
31. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System
Collector initiated
wecutil qc
32. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Active Directory Diagnostics
33. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Forwarded Events
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
34. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
multiple logs
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Collector initiated
35. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Custom Views
Data Collector Sets
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
36. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
103
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
37. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
38. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Application
Security
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
39. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Ctrl+C
40. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Security
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
41. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Subscriptions
5985 and 5986
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
42. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Latest Report
43. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Setup
System Performance
Attach Task To This Event
Custom Views
44. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
5985 and 5986
event forwarding
wecutil qc
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
45. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Reliability Monitor
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Subscriptions
46. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
event forwarding
Security
When A Specific Event Is Logged
47. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
qc
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
48. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
ds
Latest Report
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
49. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Source computer initiated
System Performance
event forwarding
50. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
Setup
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2