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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Performance Monitor
Ctrl+C
multiple logs
2. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
wecutil qc
Server Manager
Forwarded Events
3. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Performance Monitor
Subscriptions
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Wireless Diagnostics
4. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
Wireless Diagnostics
5. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
ds
6. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
System
event forwarding
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
7. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Subscriptions
103
8. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Application
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Start
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
9. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
event forwarding
Security
Forwarded Events
qc
10. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
RACAgent.exe
winrm get winrm/config
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
11. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Active Directory Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
12. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Wireless Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
13. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Server Manager
Attach Task To This Event
wecutil qc
14. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Forwarded Events
Collector initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
wecutil qc
15. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm get winrm/config
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
multiple logs
16. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
multiple logs
Setup
RACAgent.exe
Attach Task To This Event
17. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
multiple logs
Wireless Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
18. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
System
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
19. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
wecutil qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
gr
When A Specific Event Is Logged
20. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
qc
Collector initiated
21. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
network adapter
Data Collector Sets
System Performance
Attach Task To This Event
22. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
wecutil qc
Server Manager
23. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Server Manager
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
multiple logs
24. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm get winrm/config
25. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
System
ds
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
26. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
5985 and 5986
Collector initiated
Server Manager
System Diagnostics
27. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
103
RACAgent.exe
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Wireless Diagnostics
28. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Attach Task To This Event
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
29. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
wecutil qc
Security
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
30. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
ds
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Wireless Diagnostics
31. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
Collector initiated
32. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Latest Report
event forwarding
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Server Manager
33. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Performance Monitor
Application
34. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
gr
System Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig
35. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
103
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Data Collector Sets
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
36. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Data Collector Sets
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
37. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Data Collector Sets
winrm get winrm/config
38. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Diagnostics
39. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
System Performance
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
40. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Collector initiated
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
103
41. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Source computer initiated
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Latest Report
42. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Collector initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
System
Custom Views
43. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Collector initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
44. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
network adapter
Wireless Diagnostics
Start
103
45. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
wecutil qc
Reliability Monitor
Network Monitor
Data Collector Sets
46. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Network Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig
47. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
winrm get winrm/config
wecutil qc
48. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
Application
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
49. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
50. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
5985 and 5986