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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Source computer initiated
network adapter
Application
Active Directory Diagnostics
2. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Performance Monitor
3. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Application
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
multiple logs
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
4. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Setup
5985 and 5986
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
wecutil qc
5. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
gr
When A Specific Event Is Logged
ds
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
6. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
winrm quickconfig
Ctrl+C
System
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
7. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Wireless Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
gr
Start
8. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
103
winrm quickconfig
10
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
9. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Source computer initiated
Setup
10. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Performance Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Network Monitor
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
11. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Security
Collector initiated
12. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Data Collector Sets
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
qc
Server Manager
13. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Attach Task To This Event
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
14. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Server Manager
multiple logs
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
event forwarding
15. You can create two types of subscriptions:
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Wireless Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Performance Monitor
16. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
RACAgent.exe
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
17. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm quickconfig
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
gr
18. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
event forwarding
When A Specific Event Is Logged
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
19. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
System
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Active Directory Diagnostics
qc
20. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
winrm get winrm/config
event forwarding
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
21. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Server Manager
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
22. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
event forwarding
Wireless Diagnostics
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
23. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
RACAgent.exe
Collector initiated
System Performance
winrm quickconfig
24. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
103
Data Collector Sets
Custom Views
When A Specific Event Is Logged
25. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Performance Monitor
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
26. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Server Manager
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
qc
Security
27. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Setup
5985 and 5986
28. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
29. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
30. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
System Performance
winrm quickconfig
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Latest Report
31. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
Network Monitor
multiple logs
Start
32. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Ctrl+C
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Start
Attach Task To This Event
33. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Reliability Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
34. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
multiple logs
Forwarded Events
network adapter
35. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Wireless Diagnostics
gr
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Network Monitor
36. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
System
Security
37. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
5985 and 5986
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Diagnostics
38. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
wecutil qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm get winrm/config
39. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Forwarded Events
Application
System
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
40. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
103
gr
Subscriptions
41. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
5985 and 5986
ds
Data Collector Sets
Attach Task To This Event
42. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
43. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
Custom Views
wecutil qc
Attach Task To This Event
44. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Setup
When A Specific Event Is Logged
45. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Network Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
46. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
qc
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
gr
47. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
qc
Ctrl+C
wecutil qc
network adapter
48. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
49. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
5985 and 5986
System
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Performance Monitor
50. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
System Performance
multiple logs
Performance Monitor
Source computer initiated