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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You can create two types of subscriptions:
System Diagnostics
Latest Report
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
2. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Latest Report
Setup
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
3. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Start
Performance Monitor
gr
Data Collector Sets
4. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
gr
event forwarding
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Attach Task To This Event
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
6. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Application
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
7. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
wecutil qc
System
ds
Server Manager
8. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
System Diagnostics
Subscriptions
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
9. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
network adapter
wecutil qc
Server Manager
10. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
gr
System Performance
Subscriptions
11. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Performance Monitor
12. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Attach Task To This Event
System Diagnostics
multiple logs
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
13. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
event forwarding
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
14. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Server Manager
10
Application
winrm get winrm/config
15. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
multiple logs
Security
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
16. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
winrm quickconfig
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
When A Specific Event Is Logged
17. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System Performance
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
18. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Custom Views
wecutil qc
Source computer initiated
19. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Security
Subscriptions
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
20. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
ds
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
103
Forwarded Events
21. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
multiple logs
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
wecutil qc
Setup
22. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
System Performance
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Data Collector Sets
Reliability Monitor
23. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Ctrl+C
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Latest Report
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
24. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
multiple logs
Performance Monitor
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
25. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Setup
Security
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
26. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
event forwarding
Reliability Monitor
27. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Ctrl+C
multiple logs
Subscriptions
28. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Collector initiated
Application
Attach Task To This Event
multiple logs
29. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
10
103
30. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
31. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Attach Task To This Event
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Server Manager
network adapter
32. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Custom Views
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
network adapter
33. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
RACAgent.exe
Server Manager
Reliability Monitor
34. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
event forwarding
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
35. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Application
wecutil qc
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
36. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Security
wecutil qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Latest Report
37. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
Setup
Server Manager
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
38. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Start
5985 and 5986
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
39. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm quickconfig
40. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
103
Wireless Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
41. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
winrm quickconfig
System
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
qc
42. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Custom Views
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
43. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
System
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Performance Monitor
44. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
ds
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Reliability Monitor
45. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Attach Task To This Event
Reliability Monitor
Start
Forwarded Events
46. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
5985 and 5986
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
47. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Latest Report
Server Manager
Security
48. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Reliability Monitor
49. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Reliability Monitor
Network Monitor
gr
103
50. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Source computer initiated
Ctrl+C
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Start