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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig
2. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
ds
3. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Latest Report
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Ctrl+C
4. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Network Monitor
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Application
Wireless Diagnostics
5. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Custom Views
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm get winrm/config
6. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Collector initiated
Attach Task To This Event
7. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
network adapter
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Server Manager
8. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Security
Attach Task To This Event
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
9. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
network adapter
Setup
Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
10. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
gr
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm quickconfig
event forwarding
11. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Application
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
12. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Performance Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
13. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
wecutil qc
System
Collector initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
14. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
wecutil qc
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
15. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Setup
network adapter
16. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Collector initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
17. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
RACAgent.exe
18. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
19. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System
Data Collector Sets
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
20. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
qc
System Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
21. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Latest Report
22. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Network Monitor
23. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Subscriptions
Collector initiated
24. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Performance Monitor
Forwarded Events
Collector initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
25. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
wecutil qc
Ctrl+C
Latest Report
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
26. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
System
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Forwarded Events
Collector initiated
27. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
10
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Source computer initiated
Reliability Monitor
28. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
multiple logs
5985 and 5986
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
RACAgent.exe
29. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
gr
System
30. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
RACAgent.exe
wecutil qc
Performance Monitor
31. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Application
10
Network Monitor
Source computer initiated
32. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
33. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
winrm quickconfig
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Security
Attach Task To This Event
34. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
wecutil qc
Network Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
35. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Custom Views
36. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Performance Monitor
Network Monitor
Subscriptions
winrm get winrm/config
37. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Application
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
network adapter
38. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Ctrl+C
System Diagnostics
qc
39. You can create two types of subscriptions:
qc
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Data Collector Sets
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
40. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Subscriptions
41. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
Performance Monitor
Security
42. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Server Manager
gr
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Collector initiated
43. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Custom Views
Subscriptions
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
44. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
qc
System
ds
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
45. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
5985 and 5986
Wireless Diagnostics
46. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
System
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
When A Specific Event Is Logged
47. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
103
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
48. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Application
Data Collector Sets
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
49. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Start
Application
Server Manager
50. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Performance Monitor
RACAgent.exe
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
wecutil qc
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