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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
winrm quickconfig
10
2. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Network Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Custom Views
3. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
winrm quickconfig
wecutil qc
Performance Monitor
4. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
network adapter
System Performance
Ctrl+C
10
5. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
6. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Data Collector Sets
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Setup
Collector initiated
7. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
5985 and 5986
qc
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
8. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
wecutil qc
Subscriptions
ds
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
9. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Source computer initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
10. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
System
11. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
multiple logs
System
event forwarding
Ctrl+C
12. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Start
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
5985 and 5986
Performance Monitor
13. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
ds
103
14. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
Setup
network adapter
System Diagnostics
15. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Subscriptions
ds
System Diagnostics
16. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm quickconfig
Security
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
17. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Source computer initiated
System Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
RACAgent.exe
18. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Collector initiated
Latest Report
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
19. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
10
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
System Performance
20. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Start
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
5985 and 5986
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
21. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Application
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
22. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
network adapter
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
23. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
10
wecutil qc
Subscriptions
24. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Setup
winrm quickconfig
103
25. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm get winrm/config
26. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
qc
Reliability Monitor
System Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
27. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Network Monitor
28. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Latest Report
Collector initiated
29. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig
30. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Reliability Monitor
ds
winrm get winrm/config
Start
31. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Subscriptions
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
32. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
wecutil qc
System Diagnostics
Subscriptions
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
33. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
wecutil qc
Source computer initiated
34. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Attach Task To This Event
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Ctrl+C
35. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Forwarded Events
Security
qc
36. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
System Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
qc
37. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
10
Attach Task To This Event
event forwarding
winrm get winrm/config
38. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Attach Task To This Event
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
39. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Wireless Diagnostics
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
multiple logs
Reliability Monitor
40. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Start
Security
Setup
41. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
gr
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Server Manager
42. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
System
Latest Report
qc
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
43. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
44. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Wireless Diagnostics
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
45. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig
Latest Report
10
46. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
47. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Attach Task To This Event
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
System
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
48. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Collector initiated
49. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Security
Server Manager
Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
50. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Server Manager
System
Security
Custom Views