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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Source computer initiated
Server Manager
2. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
System
Collector initiated
winrm quickconfig
Custom Views
3. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Start
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
System
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
4. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
System
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
5. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Network Monitor
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
6. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
gr
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
7. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
ds
8. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
network adapter
Attach Task To This Event
9. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Subscriptions
10. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
System Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Attach Task To This Event
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
11. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Source computer initiated
12. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Security
event forwarding
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
13. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Setup
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Start
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
14. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Ctrl+C
Application
winrm get winrm/config
15. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Custom Views
5985 and 5986
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
16. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Performance
17. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Collector initiated
Network Monitor
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System Performance
18. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Data Collector Sets
Source computer initiated
Latest Report
gr
19. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10
Start
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
20. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm quickconfig
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
21. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
ds
10
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
qc
22. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
23. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
wecutil qc
Network Monitor
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Subscriptions
24. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
25. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
gr
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Reliability Monitor
26. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Setup
Forwarded Events
Latest Report
Collector initiated
27. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
ds
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Reliability Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
28. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Reliability Monitor
103
Custom Views
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
29. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
30. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Active Directory Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
31. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Application
Forwarded Events
Performance Monitor
Network Monitor
32. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
winrm get winrm/config
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Attach Task To This Event
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
33. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
wecutil qc
Latest Report
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
34. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Performance Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
System Performance
35. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
5985 and 5986
wecutil qc
Custom Views
event forwarding
36. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Forwarded Events
Ctrl+C
Performance Monitor
Setup
37. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Start
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
38. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
39. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
gr
qc
Security
40. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Subscriptions
event forwarding
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
41. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
network adapter
Collector initiated
Setup
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
42. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
wecutil qc
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Collector initiated
ds
43. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Ctrl+C
qc
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
multiple logs
44. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Application
Server Manager
System Diagnostics
System Performance
45. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
System Performance
Server Manager
Ctrl+C
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
46. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Ctrl+C
wecutil qc
Latest Report
47. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
48. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig
Application
49. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
50. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
103
System Performance
When A Specific Event Is Logged