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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
System
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
2. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
System Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
3. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
wecutil qc
ds
When A Specific Event Is Logged
4. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
103
Custom Views
Latest Report
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
5. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
System
network adapter
Server Manager
qc
6. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Performance Monitor
Network Monitor
winrm quickconfig
7. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
network adapter
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
8. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
System
10
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Data Collector Sets
9. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
event forwarding
Wireless Diagnostics
network adapter
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
10. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Source computer initiated
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Custom Views
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
11. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Ctrl+C
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig
Performance Monitor
12. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
Start
When A Specific Event Is Logged
13. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
RACAgent.exe
qc
Data Collector Sets
14. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
System Performance
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
RACAgent.exe
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
15. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
5985 and 5986
System Diagnostics
event forwarding
16. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
ds
network adapter
Data Collector Sets
Attach Task To This Event
17. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm get winrm/config
System Performance
18. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm get winrm/config
Network Monitor
Ctrl+C
19. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
wecutil qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Attach Task To This Event
Wireless Diagnostics
20. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Server Manager
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
21. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Reliability Monitor
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
event forwarding
22. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Source computer initiated
System Performance
network adapter
23. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Ctrl+C
Data Collector Sets
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
24. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
wecutil qc
event forwarding
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
ds
25. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
multiple logs
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
103
26. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Server Manager
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Setup
27. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
network adapter
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
multiple logs
28. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Security
System Performance
Application
29. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Ctrl+C
wecutil qc
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
30. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
31. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
qc
Latest Report
Collector initiated
RACAgent.exe
32. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Performance
Server Manager
5985 and 5986
33. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Forwarded Events
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Custom Views
Server Manager
34. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Active Directory Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
35. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Collector initiated
36. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
wecutil qc
Subscriptions
Reliability Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
37. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Start
5985 and 5986
Collector initiated
wecutil qc
38. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
39. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Setup
Subscriptions
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
40. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Custom Views
Server Manager
Network Monitor
41. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
winrm get winrm/config
Security
event forwarding
Data Collector Sets
42. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm quickconfig
qc
Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
43. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
System Performance
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Collector initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
44. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
Subscriptions
System Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
45. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
103
Attach Task To This Event
wecutil qc
46. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
wecutil qc
System Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
47. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
winrm get winrm/config
Wireless Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
48. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
Reliability Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
Ctrl+C
49. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
wecutil qc
winrm get winrm/config
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
50. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Start
103
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector