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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Data Collector Sets
network adapter
Application
Subscriptions
2. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
Data Collector Sets
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
3. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Start
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
103
4. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Source computer initiated
System Performance
5. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
winrm get winrm/config
gr
103
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
6. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Custom Views
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Data Collector Sets
qc
7. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
System Performance
Wireless Diagnostics
Server Manager
Network Monitor
8. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
RACAgent.exe
Latest Report
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
9. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Reliability Monitor
System Diagnostics
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
10. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
network adapter
When A Specific Event Is Logged
10
Performance Monitor
11. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Security
ds
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
5985 and 5986
12. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
multiple logs
13. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Start
System
event forwarding
Custom Views
14. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Source computer initiated
Data Collector Sets
gr
15. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
System
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Subscriptions
16. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Reliability Monitor
Server Manager
System Performance
17. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Subscriptions
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
18. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
5985 and 5986
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
19. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
10
System Diagnostics
winrm get winrm/config
winrm quickconfig
20. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
21. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
5985 and 5986
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
22. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Setup
Network Monitor
Performance Monitor
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
23. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Performance Monitor
RACAgent.exe
Security
24. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
5985 and 5986
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
25. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
multiple logs
26. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
27. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
System Performance
wecutil qc
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Source computer initiated
28. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Data Collector Sets
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Ctrl+C
Source computer initiated
29. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Forwarded Events
System Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Latest Report
30. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Security
Subscriptions
31. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Application
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
32. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Data Collector Sets
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
33. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
wecutil qc
qc
RACAgent.exe
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
34. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
35. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
10
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
network adapter
Forwarded Events
36. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Application
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
37. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Diagnostics
38. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
System
39. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
wecutil qc
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
40. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System Performance
41. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Forwarded Events
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
5985 and 5986
RACAgent.exe
42. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
43. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Wireless Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
44. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Application
network adapter
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
45. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Ctrl+C
qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Collector initiated
46. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Attach Task To This Event
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
47. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
event forwarding
48. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
49. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm quickconfig
ds
Latest Report
50. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
wecutil qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools