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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Data Collector Sets
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
2. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Ctrl+C
Server Manager
Network Monitor
System Diagnostics
3. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Performance Monitor
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Performance
4. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
event forwarding
gr
103
Collector initiated
5. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Data Collector Sets
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig
6. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
winrm quickconfig
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
7. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
event forwarding
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
gr
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
8. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Performance
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
9. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
qc
Setup
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
10
10. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
wecutil qc
qc
5985 and 5986
11. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Performance Monitor
Network Monitor
gr
Start
12. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
RACAgent.exe
Subscriptions
13. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Collector initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
14. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
5985 and 5986
System
ds
15. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
qc
Data Collector Sets
Wireless Diagnostics
16. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Latest Report
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
17. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
winrm quickconfig
Custom Views
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
18. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
System Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
network adapter
19. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig
Wireless Diagnostics
20. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
System Performance
wecutil qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
21. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System
103
network adapter
22. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
System
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
23. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Forwarded Events
Collector initiated
24. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
10
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
25. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
Server Manager
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
26. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Attach Task To This Event
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
RACAgent.exe
Subscriptions
27. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Performance Monitor
28. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Server Manager
29. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Latest Report
System
Subscriptions
Forwarded Events
30. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Source computer initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
31. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
32. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
network adapter
33. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
103
Active Directory Diagnostics
Network Monitor
34. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
multiple logs
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
35. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Collector initiated
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Custom Views
Security
36. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Server Manager
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
37. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Data Collector Sets
System Performance
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
RACAgent.exe
38. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Reliability Monitor
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
39. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Application
Attach Task To This Event
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
ds
40. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Latest Report
winrm quickconfig
network adapter
Application
41. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
10
Reliability Monitor
42. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
43. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Server Manager
wecutil qc
Custom Views
Data Collector Sets
44. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Wireless Diagnostics
45. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
wecutil qc
Application
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
10
46. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
Custom Views
Attach Task To This Event
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
47. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
103
Wireless Diagnostics
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
48. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
ds
Data Collector Sets
gr
49. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Network Monitor
multiple logs
50. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Reliability Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.