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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
System Diagnostics
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
2. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
Custom Views
Latest Report
3. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
wecutil qc
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
System
4. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Custom Views
10
5. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
event forwarding
System Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
6. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
7. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
gr
System
Active Directory Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
8. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Attach Task To This Event
Application
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Security
9. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
wecutil qc
qc
Setup
winrm quickconfig
10. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm quickconfig
Ctrl+C
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
11. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
System Diagnostics
Subscriptions
Active Directory Diagnostics
12. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Security
Attach Task To This Event
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
5985 and 5986
13. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
multiple logs
Forwarded Events
14. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Data Collector Sets
Subscriptions
network adapter
event forwarding
15. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
103
winrm quickconfig
Latest Report
Reliability Monitor
16. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
wecutil qc
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
RACAgent.exe
17. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Custom Views
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start
18. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
network adapter
Wireless Diagnostics
System
5985 and 5986
19. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Attach Task To This Event
network adapter
wecutil qc
gr
20. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Network Monitor
Collector initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
event forwarding
21. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
10
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
System Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
22. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
23. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Active Directory Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
Ctrl+C
24. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System Performance
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
25. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
network adapter
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
Data Collector Sets
26. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
multiple logs
Latest Report
Start
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
27. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
28. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Start
ds
103
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
29. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Latest Report
Active Directory Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
ds
30. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Application
Performance Monitor
Network Monitor
31. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Security
32. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Latest Report
winrm get winrm/config
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Network Monitor
33. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
System Diagnostics
34. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Source computer initiated
Security
multiple logs
35. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Attach Task To This Event
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
36. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Wireless Diagnostics
event forwarding
Reliability Monitor
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
37. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
38. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Network Monitor
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
multiple logs
39. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
Collector initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Latest Report
40. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Server Manager
System Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
ds
41. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
System Performance
10
Performance Monitor
qc
42. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Setup
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Collector initiated
Source computer initiated
43. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
10
gr
System Performance
44. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Setup
Reliability Monitor
Ctrl+C
45. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Network Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
46. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
wecutil qc
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
47. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Server Manager
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
48. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
RACAgent.exe
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Custom Views
10
49. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
System Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
50. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics