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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Performance Monitor
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
2. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
ds
10
3. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
multiple logs
Setup
4. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
5985 and 5986
event forwarding
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
103
Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
6. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Custom Views
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
RACAgent.exe
7. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
gr
Forwarded Events
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
8. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
5985 and 5986
Reliability Monitor
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Server Manager
9. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
5985 and 5986
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Forwarded Events
network adapter
10. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Forwarded Events
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
11. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Ctrl+C
12. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
System Performance
network adapter
Latest Report
multiple logs
13. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
network adapter
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
5985 and 5986
14. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Data Collector Sets
Security
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
15. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Security
network adapter
Latest Report
Start
16. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Security
qc
Network Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
17. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
Data Collector Sets
Attach Task To This Event
10
18. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm get winrm/config
Subscriptions
19. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Performance Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Subscriptions
Forwarded Events
20. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Forwarded Events
When A Specific Event Is Logged
21. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
winrm get winrm/config
System Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig
22. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
gr
wecutil qc
System
23. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Reliability Monitor
Data Collector Sets
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
System Performance
24. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
ds
25. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Latest Report
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Attach Task To This Event
26. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Reliability Monitor
Network Monitor
27. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Forwarded Events
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Attach Task To This Event
28. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Collector initiated
winrm get winrm/config
Custom Views
29. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
ds
gr
103
winrm quickconfig
30. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
qc
Performance Monitor
gr
31. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
ds
Active Directory Diagnostics
Server Manager
winrm get winrm/config
32. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
wecutil qc
33. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
Collector initiated
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
34. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Wireless Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
35. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Subscriptions
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
103
Attach Task To This Event
36. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
network adapter
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
10
37. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Ctrl+C
Network Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
qc
38. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
103
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Attach Task To This Event
39. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
winrm quickconfig
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Custom Views
Start
40. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
41. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
gr
RACAgent.exe
event forwarding
Wireless Diagnostics
42. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
103
Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Ctrl+C
43. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Latest Report
ds
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
44. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
System Diagnostics
45. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
5985 and 5986
Security
10
46. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
ds
47. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Latest Report
ds
Data Collector Sets
Application
48. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
System Performance
Application
Source computer initiated
When A Specific Event Is Logged
49. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
5985 and 5986
System
50. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Wireless Diagnostics