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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm quickconfig
Latest Report
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
2. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Subscriptions
Source computer initiated
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
3. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Source computer initiated
Security
4. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
5. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
gr
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
6. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Performance Monitor
5985 and 5986
ds
7. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Forwarded Events
103
8. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Latest Report
Performance Monitor
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Security
9. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Performance Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
wecutil qc
System Diagnostics
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm get winrm/config
11. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
System Performance
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm quickconfig
12. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ds
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
event forwarding
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
13. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Setup
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
14. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm get winrm/config
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
15. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
event forwarding
Network Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
16. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
5985 and 5986
Forwarded Events
Reliability Monitor
17. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
System Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Subscriptions
winrm quickconfig
18. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Data Collector Sets
19. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Security
20. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Forwarded Events
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
qc
21. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics
event forwarding
22. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Server Manager
RACAgent.exe
23. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
When A Specific Event Is Logged
24. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Source computer initiated
event forwarding
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
25. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
RACAgent.exe
Setup
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
26. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Server Manager
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
When A Specific Event Is Logged
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
27. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
gr
Wireless Diagnostics
network adapter
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
28. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Security
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
29. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
winrm quickconfig
Custom Views
Attach Task To This Event
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
30. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
multiple logs
Latest Report
Wireless Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
31. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
5985 and 5986
winrm get winrm/config
System Performance
32. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
wecutil qc
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
33. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
System
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
34. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
35. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Collector initiated
Data Collector Sets
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
System
36. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
5985 and 5986
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
37. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Application
qc
103
event forwarding
38. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
winrm get winrm/config
Custom Views
5985 and 5986
Performance Monitor
39. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Attach Task To This Event
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Security
winrm quickconfig
40. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Wireless Diagnostics
System Performance
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
41. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Setup
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
winrm quickconfig
gr
42. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm get winrm/config
Server Manager
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
43. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Attach Task To This Event
Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
gr
44. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
gr
Start
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Reliability Monitor
45. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
46. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Setup
10
Collector initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
47. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
event forwarding
Collector initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Security
48. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm quickconfig
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
49. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Setup
Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
50. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Ctrl+C