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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Network Monitor
network adapter
Performance Monitor
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
2. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm quickconfig
ds
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
3. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
gr
Data Collector Sets
Collector initiated
4. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Latest Report
10
Security
Custom Views
5. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
Custom Views
qc
Data Collector Sets
6. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
winrm get winrm/config
Performance Monitor
System Performance
Attach Task To This Event
7. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
multiple logs
Collector initiated
8. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Latest Report
event forwarding
5985 and 5986
9. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Subscriptions
5985 and 5986
10. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
11. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
System
wecutil qc
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Latest Report
12. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
gr
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Setup
13. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig
Wireless Diagnostics
14. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Network Monitor
Latest Report
15. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Collector initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
System Performance
16. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Setup
5985 and 5986
network adapter
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
17. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
5985 and 5986
Reliability Monitor
10
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
18. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Setup
Collector initiated
Ctrl+C
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
19. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
event forwarding
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
20. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Reliability Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Source computer initiated
Forwarded Events
21. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
System Performance
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
103
Source computer initiated
22. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Server Manager
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig
23. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Setup
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System
24. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
103
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
25. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Server Manager
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Forwarded Events
26. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
gr
27. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Reliability Monitor
28. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
Latest Report
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig
29. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
System Performance
When A Specific Event Is Logged
gr
30. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Setup
network adapter
Start
31. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Server Manager
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Data Collector Sets
32. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Data Collector Sets
Latest Report
winrm quickconfig
33. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
34. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Server Manager
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
gr
35. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Security
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm get winrm/config
Application
36. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Setup
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
qc
Server Manager
37. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
103
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
gr
Performance Monitor
38. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
ds
10
39. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
winrm quickconfig
Wireless Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
event forwarding
40. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Start
winrm get winrm/config
Data Collector Sets
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
41. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Source computer initiated
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
42. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
RACAgent.exe
Data Collector Sets
43. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Subscriptions
Reliability Monitor
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Security
44. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
45. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
wecutil qc
winrm get winrm/config
46. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Setup
Attach Task To This Event
47. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
wecutil qc
System Diagnostics
wecutil qc
48. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
System
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
49. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Forwarded Events
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
50. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Latest Report
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Attach Task To This Event