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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
winrm get winrm/config
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
event forwarding
2. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
3. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Source computer initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Reliability Monitor
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
4. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Security
wecutil qc
System
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
5. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Application
Wireless Diagnostics
gr
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
6. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System Performance
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
7. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
When A Specific Event Is Logged
network adapter
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
8. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
10
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
9. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
event forwarding
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Latest Report
10. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
11. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Security
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Attach Task To This Event
12. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Active Directory Diagnostics
System
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
13. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Attach Task To This Event
Ctrl+C
Custom Views
Forwarded Events
14. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Performance Monitor
gr
Forwarded Events
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
15. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
103
Ctrl+C
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Setup
16. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Server Manager
winrm quickconfig
Application
Source computer initiated
17. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Forwarded Events
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
RACAgent.exe
5985 and 5986
18. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Source computer initiated
Attach Task To This Event
19. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Latest Report
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
20. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Custom Views
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
103
21. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Security
10
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
event forwarding
22. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Data Collector Sets
ds
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
23. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Start
Network Monitor
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
24. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Ctrl+C
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Data Collector Sets
25. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
gr
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
26. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
wecutil qc
Performance Monitor
network adapter
multiple logs
27. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Server Manager
28. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
103
Custom Views
29. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
30. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Latest Report
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Active Directory Diagnostics
31. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
32. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Wireless Diagnostics
wecutil qc
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
103
33. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start
34. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Data Collector Sets
gr
35. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
qc
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
network adapter
36. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Collector initiated
37. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
Latest Report
Source computer initiated
Attach Task To This Event
38. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
System
Server Manager
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
39. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
RACAgent.exe
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
40. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
Subscriptions
wecutil qc
10
41. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Attach Task To This Event
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Forwarded Events
42. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
System Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
Latest Report
5985 and 5986
43. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Performance Monitor
Security
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Network Monitor
44. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
Network Monitor
ds
System Performance
45. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
wecutil qc
winrm quickconfig
ds
46. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
Setup
System
47. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Server Manager
gr
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
48. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
network adapter
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Security
49. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
System Diagnostics
Subscriptions
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
50. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
10
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
103
ds