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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
winrm quickconfig
Forwarded Events
Latest Report
2. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Latest Report
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Application
3. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Performance Monitor
Security
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
multiple logs
4. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
System
gr
Data Collector Sets
Setup
5. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
System
Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
6. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Setup
Source computer initiated
Reliability Monitor
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
7. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
Network Monitor
8. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Forwarded Events
ds
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Ctrl+C
9. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Application
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
event forwarding
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
10. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
ds
winrm get winrm/config
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
10
11. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Ctrl+C
Latest Report
12. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Setup
Reliability Monitor
Server Manager
qc
13. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
multiple logs
wecutil qc
wecutil qc
14. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
System Performance
qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
15. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Security
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
16. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
RACAgent.exe
Subscriptions
Attach Task To This Event
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
17. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
System
System Performance
Server Manager
18. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
When A Specific Event Is Logged
19. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
wecutil qc
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
System Performance
20. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
103
Network Monitor
Collector initiated
21. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
22. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Latest Report
10
RACAgent.exe
Custom Views
23. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
24. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
multiple logs
network adapter
System Diagnostics
25. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
network adapter
Server Manager
5985 and 5986
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
26. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Collector initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
network adapter
27. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Subscriptions
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
System
28. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Data Collector Sets
Subscriptions
29. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm quickconfig
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
30. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
event forwarding
5985 and 5986
103
31. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Setup
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
32. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Subscriptions
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
33. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
34. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Security
Custom Views
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start
35. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Setup
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Performance Monitor
36. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
5985 and 5986
ds
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
37. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
Forwarded Events
Custom Views
38. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Server Manager
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
39. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
Network Monitor
winrm quickconfig
40. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Server Manager
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig
41. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
multiple logs
42. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
5985 and 5986
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Source computer initiated
43. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Source computer initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Attach Task To This Event
Start
44. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
winrm get winrm/config
Active Directory Diagnostics
Latest Report
10
45. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Start
Source computer initiated
gr
46. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
network adapter
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Latest Report
47. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
103
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
System Diagnostics
48. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
49. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
10
103
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
50. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Reliability Monitor