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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Custom Views
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
qc
2. You can create two types of subscriptions:
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
System
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
3. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Data Collector Sets
4. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Subscriptions
5. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Forwarded Events
Latest Report
wecutil qc
6. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reliability Monitor
7. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
8. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
wecutil qc
Latest Report
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Attach Task To This Event
9. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Latest Report
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
10. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Setup
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Data Collector Sets
11. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
RACAgent.exe
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Application
12. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Performance Monitor
System Diagnostics
Custom Views
Subscriptions
13. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
event forwarding
Subscriptions
14. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
Wireless Diagnostics
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Application
15. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Custom Views
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Attach Task To This Event
16. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
qc
RACAgent.exe
Active Directory Diagnostics
Network Monitor
17. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Setup
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Reliability Monitor
18. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
Active Directory Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
19. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Wireless Diagnostics
Application
Latest Report
20. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
21. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
wecutil qc
10
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
22. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
System Diagnostics
wecutil qc
23. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
System Diagnostics
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
event forwarding
24. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Custom Views
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
25. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Start
26. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
wecutil qc
Start
winrm get winrm/config
27. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
103
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
gr
28. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
ds
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Performance Monitor
29. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Forwarded Events
5985 and 5986
Attach Task To This Event
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
30. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Data Collector Sets
Custom Views
Network Monitor
Source computer initiated
31. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
event forwarding
network adapter
Wireless Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
32. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Reliability Monitor
Source computer initiated
Application
103
33. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
gr
wecutil qc
winrm quickconfig
Source computer initiated
34. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
RACAgent.exe
Wireless Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
10
35. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Wireless Diagnostics
Collector initiated
winrm get winrm/config
Setup
36. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Custom Views
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
37. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
Application
10
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
38. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
5985 and 5986
39. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
qc
Wireless Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
Forwarded Events
40. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
event forwarding
41. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Data Collector Sets
Setup
qc
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
42. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Forwarded Events
multiple logs
When A Specific Event Is Logged
43. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Network Monitor
44. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
network adapter
103
45. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
10
Server Manager
qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
46. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
multiple logs
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
47. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Application
10
48. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm get winrm/config
Subscriptions
RACAgent.exe
49. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Application
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
50. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm get winrm/config
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc