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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
wecutil qc
RACAgent.exe
System
Attach Task To This Event
2. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Active Directory Diagnostics
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
3. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig
network adapter
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
5985 and 5986
4. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
System
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Ctrl+C
5. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Wireless Diagnostics
6. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Application
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Ctrl+C
7. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
wecutil qc
Wireless Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
ds
8. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Data Collector Sets
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
9. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
qc
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
network adapter
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
10. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Setup
Latest Report
winrm get winrm/config
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
11. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
System Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
12. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Network Monitor
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
System Performance
13. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
Application
Latest Report
14. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
winrm get winrm/config
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
gr
System Performance
15. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Data Collector Sets
System
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
16. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Server Manager
Custom Views
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
17. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
System Performance
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
18. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
Server Manager
Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
19. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Ctrl+C
wecutil qc
gr
20. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Attach Task To This Event
Data Collector Sets
gr
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
21. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
network adapter
Security
qc
Performance Monitor
22. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
ds
Subscriptions
23. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
24. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
System
Application
winrm quickconfig
103
25. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Subscriptions
qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
wecutil qc
26. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
10
Collector initiated
qc
27. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
System
103
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
5985 and 5986
28. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
10
Server Manager
winrm quickconfig
Network Monitor
29. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Security
5985 and 5986
10
30. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
System Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig
31. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Performance Monitor
Start
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
32. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
gr
System Performance
wecutil qc
33. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
When A Specific Event Is Logged
34. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Attach Task To This Event
Subscriptions
Server Manager
System
35. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Subscriptions
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
36. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Active Directory Diagnostics
Wireless Diagnostics
37. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Attach Task To This Event
38. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Setup
wecutil qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
event forwarding
39. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
RACAgent.exe
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
40. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
multiple logs
5985 and 5986
41. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Server Manager
Reliability Monitor
42. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Collector initiated
Start
Application
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
43. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
event forwarding
wecutil qc
qc
Data Collector Sets
44. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Forwarded Events
winrm get winrm/config
When A Specific Event Is Logged
45. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
ds
winrm quickconfig
System Performance
46. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Reliability Monitor
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
47. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm get winrm/config
multiple logs
Start
48. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
event forwarding
Source computer initiated
qc
49. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Subscriptions
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm quickconfig
50. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
5985 and 5986