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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
103
2. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
Custom Views
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Network Monitor
3. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Reliability Monitor
qc
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
4. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
qc
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
ds
Attach Task To This Event
5. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
multiple logs
10
Start
6. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Ctrl+C
Start
System Diagnostics
7. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Start
multiple logs
Network Monitor
Performance Monitor
8. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
9. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm get winrm/config
Network Monitor
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
10. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Active Directory Diagnostics
qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Data Collector Sets
11. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
103
ds
Start
winrm get winrm/config
12. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Custom Views
Reliability Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
13. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Performance Monitor
When A Specific Event Is Logged
14. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Latest Report
Collector initiated
Reliability Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
15. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
multiple logs
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
wecutil qc
16. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
event forwarding
System Performance
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
17. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
wecutil qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm get winrm/config
18. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Application
winrm quickconfig
103
19. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
network adapter
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Forwarded Events
20. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
gr
Server Manager
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
21. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
22. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
qc
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Ctrl+C
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
23. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Reliability Monitor
103
System Performance
24. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Security
5985 and 5986
multiple logs
Data Collector Sets
25. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
RACAgent.exe
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Start
26. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Performance
10
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
27. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Custom Views
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
10
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
28. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Reliability Monitor
System
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Custom Views
29. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
qc
ds
103
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
30. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Forwarded Events
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Wireless Diagnostics
31. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Subscriptions
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
wecutil qc
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
32. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
gr
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
33. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Subscriptions
RACAgent.exe
Wireless Diagnostics
34. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
35. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
Application
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
36. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
5985 and 5986
Network Monitor
37. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
System
Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
38. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Security
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
qc
39. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
qc
network adapter
wecutil qc
Data Collector Sets
40. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
System Diagnostics
wecutil qc
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
41. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Server Manager
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
42. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
103
Application
ds
wecutil qc
43. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Network Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
44. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
System Performance
winrm quickconfig
Performance Monitor
45. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Active Directory Diagnostics
gr
System Diagnostics
46. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Server Manager
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
10
47. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
48. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
System Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
49. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Source computer initiated
10
Reliability Monitor
50. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2