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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Reliability Monitor
2. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Security
Active Directory Diagnostics
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
3. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Subscriptions
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Latest Report
4. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Subscriptions
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System
Attach Task To This Event
5. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Collector initiated
Network Monitor
6. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
RACAgent.exe
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Application
7. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
multiple logs
8. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Setup
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
gr
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
9. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
System Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
10. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
Network Monitor
11. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
Latest Report
12. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
Ctrl+C
10
Performance Monitor
13. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
5985 and 5986
Security
Reliability Monitor
14. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
Latest Report
Subscriptions
Data Collector Sets
15. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Server Manager
103
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
16. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
wecutil qc
winrm quickconfig
17. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Custom Views
Performance Monitor
5985 and 5986
Collector initiated
18. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
qc
5985 and 5986
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
19. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Wireless Diagnostics
Security
20. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
Data Collector Sets
Security
21. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
wecutil qc
Active Directory Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
22. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
wecutil qc
event forwarding
Source computer initiated
23. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Attach Task To This Event
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
qc
24. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
qc
Subscriptions
25. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Custom Views
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
26. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
event forwarding
System
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
27. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
ds
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Network Monitor
System Diagnostics
28. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
qc
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
5985 and 5986
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
29. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
30. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
winrm quickconfig
5985 and 5986
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
31. You can create two types of subscriptions:
event forwarding
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Network Monitor
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
32. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
33. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Data Collector Sets
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
103
34. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Setup
Performance Monitor
Custom Views
Start
35. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Ctrl+C
Server Manager
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
network adapter
36. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
ds
System Diagnostics
multiple logs
Application
37. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
5985 and 5986
winrm quickconfig
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
38. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Wireless Diagnostics
Server Manager
Ctrl+C
39. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
winrm get winrm/config
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Security
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
40. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Source computer initiated
Server Manager
Performance Monitor
network adapter
41. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Data Collector Sets
Forwarded Events
Source computer initiated
Wireless Diagnostics
42. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
winrm quickconfig
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
System Performance
43. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Data Collector Sets
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
44. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Setup
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
System Performance
Application
45. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
gr
46. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Performance Monitor
Network Monitor
47. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
qc
ds
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
48. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Reliability Monitor
Ctrl+C
49. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Active Directory Diagnostics
Collector initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
50. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Network Monitor
Source computer initiated
winrm get winrm/config
Active Directory Diagnostics