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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
gr
5985 and 5986
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
2. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Start
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
3. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
103
gr
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
When A Specific Event Is Logged
4. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Forwarded Events
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
gr
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
5. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
10
Wireless Diagnostics
event forwarding
6. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Application
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
7. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
winrm get winrm/config
Ctrl+C
Source computer initiated
Custom Views
8. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
wecutil qc
System Performance
winrm get winrm/config
9. You can create two types of subscriptions:
System Performance
Reliability Monitor
Security
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
10. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Security
103
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
11. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
System Performance
12. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
System Diagnostics
gr
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
13. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
Source computer initiated
10
14. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
15. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
winrm quickconfig
Subscriptions
Setup
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
16. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Collector initiated
Performance Monitor
Attach Task To This Event
17. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
RACAgent.exe
Security
multiple logs
System Diagnostics
18. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Latest Report
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Subscriptions
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
19. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Custom Views
20. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
103
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
21. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Ctrl+C
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
gr
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
22. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
103
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
23. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Ctrl+C
System Diagnostics
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
24. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
25. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Wireless Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
26. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
event forwarding
winrm quickconfig
wecutil qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
27. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
RACAgent.exe
Attach Task To This Event
Subscriptions
Security
28. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Data Collector Sets
wecutil qc
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Attach Task To This Event
29. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Performance
5985 and 5986
30. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Attach Task To This Event
Setup
31. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Security
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Performance
32. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
network adapter
Start
qc
33. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
qc
Subscriptions
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
34. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Source computer initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
5985 and 5986
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
35. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm quickconfig
Security
36. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Performance Monitor
37. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
System
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Network Monitor
winrm quickconfig
38. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Source computer initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
qc
event forwarding
39. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Data Collector Sets
10
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
40. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
Wireless Diagnostics
Custom Views
41. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
System Performance
qc
10
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
42. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Wireless Diagnostics
Start
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
43. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
103
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
44. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
event forwarding
Source computer initiated
ds
Performance Monitor
45. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Server Manager
Network Monitor
Custom Views
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
46. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Forwarded Events
Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
47. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
multiple logs
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Forwarded Events
48. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Reliability Monitor
Subscriptions
wecutil qc
49. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
ds
Security
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Ctrl+C
50. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
winrm quickconfig
network adapter
Custom Views
Attach Task To This Event