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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Attach Task To This Event
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reliability Monitor
Setup
2. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
qc
Start
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
3. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Forwarded Events
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
4. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
Subscriptions
winrm quickconfig
10
5. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Server Manager
Start
wecutil qc
Application
6. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Performance Monitor
Latest Report
Reliability Monitor
Source computer initiated
7. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Forwarded Events
8. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
event forwarding
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
9. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
multiple logs
System
Ctrl+C
Start
10. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
network adapter
ds
Start
5985 and 5986
11. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Subscriptions
5985 and 5986
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
12. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Ctrl+C
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Server Manager
multiple logs
13. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Security
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Collector initiated
14. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
System
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
wecutil qc
15. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
System Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Security
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
16. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
Ctrl+C
Subscriptions
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
17. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Data Collector Sets
multiple logs
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Subscriptions
18. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Ctrl+C
multiple logs
Performance Monitor
5985 and 5986
19. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Application
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
20. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
gr
Network Monitor
21. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
event forwarding
103
winrm quickconfig
Security
22. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
10
System Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
23. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
10
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Source computer initiated
24. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Custom Views
System
gr
25. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Attach Task To This Event
Custom Views
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
26. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
ds
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
wecutil qc
27. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
10
network adapter
Network Monitor
28. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
winrm quickconfig
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
29. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Attach Task To This Event
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Forwarded Events
30. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Subscriptions
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
31. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
multiple logs
qc
32. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
10
winrm get winrm/config
33. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
10
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
34. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Forwarded Events
Security
35. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Ctrl+C
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
36. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
37. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Latest Report
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
38. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
System Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Reliability Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
39. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Setup
RACAgent.exe
Performance Monitor
40. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
multiple logs
winrm get winrm/config
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Latest Report
41. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm quickconfig
winrm get winrm/config
System Diagnostics
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
42. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
event forwarding
Security
43. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Security
wecutil qc
Attach Task To This Event
event forwarding
44. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Custom Views
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
45. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
Performance Monitor
Security
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
46. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Attach Task To This Event
winrm get winrm/config
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
qc
47. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
System Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
winrm quickconfig
Security
48. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Subscriptions
49. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
When A Specific Event Is Logged
50. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
Application
RACAgent.exe
When A Specific Event Is Logged
gr