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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Performance Monitor
multiple logs
RACAgent.exe
2. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
multiple logs
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Custom Views
Collector initiated
3. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
103
4. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm get winrm/config
5. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Application
Network Monitor
Performance Monitor
Collector initiated
6. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Server Manager
Subscriptions
network adapter
Forwarded Events
7. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
event forwarding
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
RACAgent.exe
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
8. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
Subscriptions
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
9. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
System Performance
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Setup
10. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
gr
multiple logs
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Collector initiated
11. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Setup
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
12. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Source computer initiated
System Performance
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm quickconfig
13. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm get winrm/config
Setup
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
14. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
15. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Reliability Monitor
ds
System
multiple logs
16. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Network Monitor
event forwarding
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
17. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Server Manager
18. You can create two types of subscriptions:
System Performance
Performance Monitor
ds
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
19. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Reliability Monitor
When A Specific Event Is Logged
20. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Attach Task To This Event
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Diagnostics
21. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm quickconfig
Source computer initiated
22. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
103
Application
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
23. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Forwarded Events
System
Security
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
24. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
System Performance
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
wecutil qc
Active Directory Diagnostics
25. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System
Wireless Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
26. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Application
Collector initiated
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Performance Monitor
27. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Reliability Monitor
Subscriptions
103
Custom Views
28. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
29. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
30. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
winrm get winrm/config
Data Collector Sets
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Ctrl+C
31. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Attach Task To This Event
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Setup
32. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Active Directory Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
33. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
ds
Attach Task To This Event
gr
Collector initiated
34. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
System
System Performance
Latest Report
Performance Monitor
35. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm quickconfig
10
wecutil qc
System Performance
36. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
37. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Data Collector Sets
Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
38. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Reliability Monitor
39. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Custom Views
Forwarded Events
event forwarding
40. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Reliability Monitor
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
multiple logs
gr
41. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
RACAgent.exe
winrm get winrm/config
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
42. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
43. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
gr
winrm quickconfig
Reliability Monitor
44. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
gr
45. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
ds
wecutil qc
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
46. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
qc
ds
When A Specific Event Is Logged
winrm quickconfig
47. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Source computer initiated
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Wireless Diagnostics
48. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Ctrl+C
Attach Task To This Event
qc
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
49. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
50. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
System
103
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Forwarded Events