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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You can create two types of subscriptions:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Collector initiated
2. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
System
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
3. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
System Performance
System
wecutil qc
4. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
5. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Ctrl+C
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
wecutil qc
6. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Data Collector Sets
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Server Manager
7. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics
Ctrl+C
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
8. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm get winrm/config
qc
System Performance
9. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Security
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
10
Latest Report
10. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
winrm quickconfig
Attach Task To This Event
Data Collector Sets
11. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
wecutil qc
12. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
multiple logs
Subscriptions
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Custom Views
13. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Attach Task To This Event
winrm quickconfig
Setup
14. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Network Monitor
System Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
10
15. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Forwarded Events
Performance Monitor
Latest Report
ds
16. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
qc
Attach Task To This Event
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
multiple logs
17. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
System Performance
Performance Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
18. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Source computer initiated
network adapter
winrm get winrm/config
Latest Report
19. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
network adapter
System Performance
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
20. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Reliability Monitor
103
winrm quickconfig
Setup
21. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
ds
Latest Report
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
22. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Custom Views
gr
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
23. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Server Manager
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
24. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Start
network adapter
event forwarding
ds
25. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
event forwarding
26. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Collector initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
winrm get winrm/config
27. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
wecutil qc
Application
Data Collector Sets
System
28. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Forwarded Events
Application
Start
qc
29. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Application
Setup
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
30. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
gr
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
31. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Attach Task To This Event
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
32. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
RACAgent.exe
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Latest Report
33. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Collector initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
34. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Security
Server Manager
35. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
System Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
36. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Attach Task To This Event
10
gr
network adapter
37. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
10
gr
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
5985 and 5986
38. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System Performance
Active Directory Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
39. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Server Manager
103
40. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
wecutil qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Subscriptions
Custom Views
41. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Attach Task To This Event
winrm get winrm/config
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
42. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Diagnostics
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
43. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
ds
wecutil qc
multiple logs
5985 and 5986
44. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
event forwarding
Wireless Diagnostics
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig
45. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Wireless Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
46. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Collector initiated
RACAgent.exe
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Server Manager
47. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
network adapter
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
48. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Security
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
49. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
winrm quickconfig
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Application
50. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.