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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Server Manager
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
2. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Network Monitor
Ctrl+C
3. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Setup
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
10
4. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
multiple logs
Start
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
5. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
event forwarding
gr
Security
Subscriptions
6. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
System Performance
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
wecutil qc
7. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Server Manager
Data Collector Sets
Reliability Monitor
When A Specific Event Is Logged
8. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Server Manager
Data Collector Sets
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
9. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
winrm quickconfig
Server Manager
Subscriptions
Latest Report
10. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Forwarded Events
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
11. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
gr
wecutil qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
12. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
qc
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
103
13. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Ctrl+C
gr
Application
Custom Views
14. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Custom Views
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
System Performance
15. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
System Diagnostics
ds
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
16. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Security
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
qc
17. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Performance Monitor
Security
18. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Reliability Monitor
Data Collector Sets
19. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
System Performance
wecutil qc
Source computer initiated
gr
20. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
gr
Wireless Diagnostics
10
System Performance
21. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
winrm quickconfig
winrm get winrm/config
Wireless Diagnostics
22. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
System Performance
Performance Monitor
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
23. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Reliability Monitor
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
System
24. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
gr
Latest Report
winrm quickconfig
Performance Monitor
25. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
RACAgent.exe
Attach Task To This Event
System
System Diagnostics
26. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Data Collector Sets
gr
27. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Application
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
Ctrl+C
28. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Security
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Attach Task To This Event
29. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
event forwarding
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
30. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Source computer initiated
Performance Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Wireless Diagnostics
31. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
RACAgent.exe
Network Monitor
gr
5985 and 5986
32. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Attach Task To This Event
winrm quickconfig
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
wecutil qc
33. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Data Collector Sets
34. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
ds
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Custom Views
Attach Task To This Event
35. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
System
Custom Views
Active Directory Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
36. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
qc
System Performance
Start
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
37. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
winrm get winrm/config
wecutil qc
Forwarded Events
multiple logs
38. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Latest Report
gr
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
RACAgent.exe
39. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Subscriptions
10
winrm get winrm/config
103
40. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Collector initiated
ds
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
41. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
RACAgent.exe
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
gr
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
42. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Attach Task To This Event
43. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Subscriptions
Latest Report
5985 and 5986
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
44. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Application
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Latest Report
45. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
10
When A Specific Event Is Logged
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
46. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
103
wecutil qc
Setup
When A Specific Event Is Logged
47. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm quickconfig
103
System Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
48. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
103
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
wecutil qc
System Diagnostics
49. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Wireless Diagnostics
RACAgent.exe
50. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Start
Latest Report
System