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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
qc
103
Application
wecutil qc
2. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig
gr
103
3. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
System
Reliability Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
When A Specific Event Is Logged
4. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Data Collector Sets
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
5. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Active Directory Diagnostics
10
network adapter
6. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Security
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Forwarded Events
7. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
8. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Setup
winrm quickconfig
wecutil qc
9. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Application
gr
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics
10. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
Security
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Active Directory Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
11. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Forwarded Events
System
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
12. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
qc
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
13. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
5985 and 5986
gr
Start
14. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Ctrl+C
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
15. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Server Manager
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
16. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Forwarded Events
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
17. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Forwarded Events
Setup
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig
18. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
network adapter
19. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Custom Views
Subscriptions
System
Ctrl+C
20. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
5985 and 5986
Forwarded Events
ds
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
21. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
103
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Network Monitor
RACAgent.exe
22. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
network adapter
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Source computer initiated
When A Specific Event Is Logged
23. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Data Collector Sets
winrm quickconfig
Attach Task To This Event
10
24. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Network Monitor
wecutil qc
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
25. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
Network Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
Ctrl+C
Collector initiated
26. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
gr
wecutil qc
10
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
27. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Reliability Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Collector initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
28. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
wecutil qc
Latest Report
Reliability Monitor
Setup
29. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
30. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Reliability Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
31. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Latest Report
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Network Monitor
Setup
32. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Performance
Security
gr
33. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
event forwarding
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
34. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Source computer initiated
Ctrl+C
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
35. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Wireless Diagnostics
Source computer initiated
36. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Active Directory Diagnostics
multiple logs
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
wecutil qc
37. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Performance Monitor
multiple logs
Setup
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
38. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
wecutil qc
Ctrl+C
39. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Reliability Monitor
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
40. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig
41. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Start
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
42. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
System Diagnostics
Security
43. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Setup
44. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Security
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
45. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Ctrl+C
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
46. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm quickconfig
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
RACAgent.exe
47. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Attach Task To This Event
gr
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
System Diagnostics
48. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
qc
Collector initiated
System Performance
wecutil qc
49. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
wecutil qc
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
5985 and 5986
Wireless Diagnostics
50. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
wecutil qc
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Wireless Diagnostics
System Diagnostics