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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Performance Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
2. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Subscriptions
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
3. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Wireless Diagnostics
Server Manager
Reliability Monitor
Data Collector Sets
4. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
network adapter
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
wecutil qc
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
5. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
ds
Setup
6. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Attach Task To This Event
Subscriptions
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
7. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
8. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Setup
9. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Start
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
10. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig
System Performance
Wireless Diagnostics
11. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
System
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
12. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Performance Monitor
qc
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
13. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
RACAgent.exe
Forwarded Events
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Application
14. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
System Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Data Collector Sets
15. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Performance Monitor
event forwarding
qc
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
16. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
Wireless Diagnostics
Network Monitor
Data Collector Sets
17. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
Application
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
18. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
10
Source computer initiated
Custom Views
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
19. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Attach Task To This Event
Collector initiated
20. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Network Monitor
Forwarded Events
Subscriptions
21. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
winrm get winrm/config
Active Directory Diagnostics
22. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
wecutil qc
winrm quickconfig
System Diagnostics
23. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Collector initiated
gr
Performance Monitor
System Performance
24. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Network Monitor
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
event forwarding
winrm quickconfig
25. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Latest Report
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
26. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Source computer initiated
network adapter
Performance Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
27. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
10
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Network Monitor
28. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
winrm quickconfig
10
Collector initiated
Data Collector Sets
29. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
RACAgent.exe
qc
30. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
multiple logs
Custom Views
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
103
31. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Setup
Custom Views
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
32. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
Security
winrm quickconfig
Source computer initiated
33. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
103
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Collector initiated
34. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Subscriptions
Start
10
Security
35. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Active Directory Diagnostics
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Source computer initiated
wecutil qc
36. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Network Monitor
Performance Monitor
Ctrl+C
Collector initiated
37. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
Collector initiated
Attach Task To This Event
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
38. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
multiple logs
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
39. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Setup
System
5985 and 5986
Subscriptions
40. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
5985 and 5986
Collector initiated
Reliability Monitor
41. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
Subscriptions
5985 and 5986
42. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
RACAgent.exe
Reliability Monitor
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
43. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
44. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System Performance
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
multiple logs
45. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
System
Setup
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Security
46. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Attach Task To This Event
Reliability Monitor
47. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Latest Report
winrm get winrm/config
winrm quickconfig
48. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
System
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Network Monitor
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
49. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
50. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
ds
wecutil qc