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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Wireless Diagnostics
Performance Monitor
2. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Setup
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Subscriptions
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
3. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
4. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
System Performance
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Latest Report
5. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
103
5985 and 5986
winrm quickconfig
Setup
6. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Performance Monitor
Reliability Monitor
7. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Reliability Monitor
Attach Task To This Event
10
Performance Monitor
8. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig
Forwarded Events
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
9. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
Setup
Latest Report
Start
10. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Data Collector Sets
Active Directory Diagnostics
Network Monitor
11. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Network Monitor
Custom Views
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Source computer initiated
12. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
System Performance
System
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Active Directory Diagnostics
13. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
qc
Attach Task To This Event
Wireless Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
14. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
Start
Collector initiated
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
15. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
Collector initiated
Reliability Monitor
network adapter
wecutil qc
16. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
When A Specific Event Is Logged
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm get winrm/config
17. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Forwarded Events
Active Directory Diagnostics
18. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Attach Task To This Event
wecutil qc
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Security
19. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
wecutil qc
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
event forwarding
System Performance
20. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
Attach Task To This Event
Server Manager
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Network Monitor
21. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Forwarded Events
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm quickconfig
22. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
System
RACAgent.exe
Security
Source computer initiated
23. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
qc
Collector initiated
Network Monitor
24. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Server Manager
Subscriptions
25. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
System
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
103
winrm quickconfig
26. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Server Manager
ds
27. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
event forwarding
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
28. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
multiple logs
10
Ctrl+C
Forwarded Events
29. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Forwarded Events
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
event forwarding
Security
30. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Wireless Diagnostics
wecutil qc
qc
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
31. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
System
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
32. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Data Collector Sets
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Ctrl+C
33. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Start
Data Collector Sets
Subscriptions
34. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
Performance Monitor
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
gr
35. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Attach Task To This Event
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
36. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Reliability Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
5985 and 5986
37. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
Security
wecutil qc
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
5985 and 5986
38. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig
5985 and 5986
Collector initiated
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
39. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
gr
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
40. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Active Directory Diagnostics
multiple logs
41. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Latest Report
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Wireless Diagnostics
42. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
5985 and 5986
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
43. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
qc
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Data Collector Sets
44. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
network adapter
RACAgent.exe
Ctrl+C
45. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Subscriptions
winrm get winrm/config
System Diagnostics
Custom Views
46. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
network adapter
wecutil qc
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Custom Views
47. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Application
Latest Report
48. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Forwarded Events
10
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
49. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Latest Report
Collector initiated
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
50. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
System Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Source computer initiated