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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
ds
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
event forwarding
2. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Application
Network Monitor
Collector initiated
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
3. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Collector initiated
Attach Task To This Event
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
4. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start
Network Monitor
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
5. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
Network Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Setup
6. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Ctrl+C
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm quickconfig
7. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
wecutil qc
RACAgent.exe
10
System Diagnostics
8. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
ds
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
network adapter
Network Monitor
9. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Reliability Monitor
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Subscriptions
System Diagnostics
10. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Source computer initiated
11. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Setup
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
12. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
wecutil qc
Wireless Diagnostics
event forwarding
Server Manager
13. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Collector initiated
Data Collector Sets
network adapter
multiple logs
14. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Performance Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
wecutil qc
15. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Start
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
16. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
winrm quickconfig
qc
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Reliability Monitor
17. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
winrm get winrm/config
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Collector initiated
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
18. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
103
Subscriptions
multiple logs
19. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
System Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Performance Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics
20. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Subscriptions
Security
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
event forwarding
21. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
System Performance
Reliability Monitor
wecutil qc
Data Collector Sets
22. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
Forwarded Events
System Performance
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
23. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Reliability Monitor
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Application
Wireless Diagnostics
24. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
network adapter
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Start
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
25. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start
5985 and 5986
Forwarded Events
26. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
System Performance
network adapter
Custom Views
winrm quickconfig
27. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
winrm get winrm/config
28. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Network Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
Custom Views
29. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
5985 and 5986
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
multiple logs
30. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
RACAgent.exe
Setup
31. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
multiple logs
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
32. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
event forwarding
winrm quickconfig
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
33. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
network adapter
qc
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
wecutil qc
34. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
ds
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Active Directory Diagnostics
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
35. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Reliability Monitor
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
36. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
Server Manager
Performance Monitor
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics
37. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Subscriptions
Application
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
38. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Collector initiated
39. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
RACAgent.exe
System
40. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Active Directory Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
winrm quickconfig
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
41. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Ctrl+C
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
42. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Setup
Performance Monitor
43. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Source computer initiated
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics
44. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Server Manager
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Security
45. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
winrm quickconfig
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Data Collector Sets
RACAgent.exe
46. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
10
Forwarded Events
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
47. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Wireless Diagnostics
Application
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
48. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
RACAgent.exe
winrm get winrm/config
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
49. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
wecutil qc
Reliability Monitor
winrm get winrm/config
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
50. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Subscriptions
5985 and 5986
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