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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Attach Task To This Event
2. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
Custom Views
System Performance
Setup
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
3. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Active Directory Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig
Latest Report
4. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Start
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Subscriptions
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
5. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Security
Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
6. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
103
Network Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
network adapter
7. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Data Collector Sets
Subscriptions
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
8. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
Attach Task To This Event
System Performance
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Setup
9. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
System Diagnostics
Reliability Monitor
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
10. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
winrm get winrm/config
RACAgent.exe
Server Manager
Source computer initiated
11. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
Data Collector Sets
multiple logs
Active Directory Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
12. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Performance Monitor
Attach Task To This Event
event forwarding
13. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
System Diagnostics
Network Monitor
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Server Manager
14. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
gr
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
15. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
wecutil qc
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Active Directory Diagnostics
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
16. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
System
Data Collector Sets
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
17. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Security
Wireless Diagnostics
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
18. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
5985 and 5986
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Active Directory Diagnostics
System Performance
19. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
Ctrl+C
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
wecutil qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
20. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Server Manager
Custom Views
21. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
wecutil qc
10
Data Collector Sets
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
22. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Latest Report
winrm quickconfig
23. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
event forwarding
multiple logs
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Active Directory Diagnostics
24. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Security
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm get winrm/config
25. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
Collector initiated
gr
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Server Manager
26. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Security
Source computer initiated
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
27. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Reliability Monitor
network adapter
Custom Views
28. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Application
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Latest Report
multiple logs
29. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
30. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
event forwarding
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
network adapter
Setup
31. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm get winrm/config
Setup
103
32. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
ds
10
Collector initiated
33. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Server Manager
winrm get winrm/config
34. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
Source computer initiated
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
wecutil qc
35. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Forwarded Events
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
When A Specific Event Is Logged
network adapter
36. What command should you run to configure a forwarding computer?
winrm get winrm/config
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
37. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
System Performance
event forwarding
Application
Start
38. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Reliability Monitor
System Diagnostics
39. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
wecutil qc
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Wireless Diagnostics
40. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Security
qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
41. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Custom Views
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
42. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
System Performance
Forwarded Events
wecutil qc
43. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
gr
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
44. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
Source computer initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
45. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Security
ds
46. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Reliability Monitor
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
ds
47. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
Reliability Monitor
Network Monitor
48. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Active Directory Diagnostics
qc
Custom Views
System
49. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Wireless Diagnostics
wecutil qc
Network Monitor
50. Windows Logs contains five subnodes:
Custom Views
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Network Monitor
Attach Task To This Event
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