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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
Source computer initiated
Custom Views
2. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
Latest Report
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
3. To open Reliability Monitor - right-click the ______ node in Server Manager and then click View System Reliability.
Subscriptions
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
When A Specific Event Is Logged
10
4. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Setup
RACAgent.exe
5. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Performance Monitor
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
When A Specific Event Is Logged
6. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
wecutil qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
7. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
103
qc
Server Manager
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
8. Logs all the info included in the System Performance Data Collector Set - plus detailed system information. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting reliability problems such as problematic hardware - driver failures - or Stop errors (a
Forwarded Events
System Diagnostics
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
9. To trigger a task when an event occurs - follow one of these three procedures:
Security
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
10. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Active Directory Diagnostics
wecutil qc
Subscriptions
11. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
5985 and 5986
Start
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
ds
12. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
103
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
gr
13. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Performance Monitor
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
14. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
wecutil qc
winrm quickconfig
Data Collector Sets
Reliability Monitor
15. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
wecutil qc
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
System Diagnostics
16. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
ds
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Network Monitor
17. With ______ - you can send events that match specific criteria to an administrative computer - allowing you to centralize event management.
Latest Report
multiple logs
Network Monitor
event forwarding
18. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
wecutil qc
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
RACAgent.exe
19. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
winrm quickconfig
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
20. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
System Diagnostics
System
gr
When A Specific Event Is Logged
21. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
10
22. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
wecutil qc
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
23. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
Collector initiated
multiple logs
qc
gr
24. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
RACAgent.exe
Attach Task To This Event
Source computer initiated
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
25. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
26. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
10
Setup
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
System Diagnostics
27. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Active Directory Diagnostics
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
28. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
wecutil qc
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Forwarded Events
29. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Latest Report
30. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Application
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Latest Report
31. To create a custom Data Collector Set - follow these steps:
System Diagnostics
Application
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
32. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
10
System
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
33. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
ds
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Latest Report
network adapter
34. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
Security
System
System Diagnostics
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
35. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
System Performance
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
36. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Data Collector Sets
Setup
Performance Monitor
ds
37. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
RACAgent.exe
winrm quickconfig
multiple logs
Attach Task To This Event
38. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Reliability Monitor
event forwarding
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
winrm get winrm/config
39. To verify that the forwarding computer has the Windows Remote Management listener properly configured - from an elevated command prompt - run the following command:
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
10
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
40. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
Application
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Server Manager
41. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
Ctrl+C
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
ds
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
42. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
System Performance
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
Collector initiated
43. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
qc
103
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm get winrm/config
44. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
wecutil qc
Application
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
45. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Start
Attach Task To This Event
10
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
46. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Collector initiated
qc
Attach Task To This Event
47. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Start
Forwarded Events
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
48. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
10
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Custom Views
49. Windows Server 2008 R2 includes several built-in Data Collector Sets located at Data Collector SetsSystem:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
gr
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
50. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
Forwarded Events