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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Monitoring Computers
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Reliability Monitor displays data gathered by the Reliability Analysis Component (RAC) - which is implemented using ______ command.
RACAgent.exe
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
2. To configure Event Forwarding to use HTTPS - create a Windows Firewall exception for TCP port 5986 and run the following command:
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Active Directory Diagnostics - System Performance - System Diagnostics - Wireless Diagnostics
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Collector initiated
3. ______ tracks a computer's stability.
Active Directory Diagnostics
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Server Manager
Reliability Monitor
4. At a command prompt with administrative privileges - run the following command to configure the Windows Remote Management service on the forwarding computer:
winrm quickconfig
Security
5985 and 5986
Active Directory Diagnostics
5. You can also use the /inputcapture parameter of NMCap to process an existing capture file.E.g. To read a file named Capture1.cap and write a new capture file containing only HTTP packets - use this command:
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
5985 and 5986
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
6. What command should you run to configure a collecting computer?
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
winrm quickconfig
System
wecutil qc
7. Present only on DCs - the ______ Data Collector Set logs kernel trace data - AD trace data - performance counters - and AD registry configuration.
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Active Directory Diagnostics
Data Collector Sets
8. To configure a computer running Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - or Win Srvr 2008 R2 to collect events - open a command prompt with administrative privileges. Then - run the following command to configure the Windows Event Collector service:
wecutil qc
Active Directory Diagnostics
Start
Source computer initiated
9. Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. Then - right-click the event and click ______. A wizard will guide you through the process.
qc
When A Specific Event Is Logged
System Diagnostics
Attach Task To This Event
10. The wecutil ______ parameter displays the status of subscriptions.
gr
Collector initiated
multiple logs
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
11. This Windows log contains events generated by applications.
winrm quickconfig
Application
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
12. With ______ subscriptions - the collecting computer contacts the source computers to retrieve events.
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
ds
Subscriptions
Collector initiated
13. This Windows log contains events forwarded to this computer from other computers.
5985 and 5986
ds
Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
14. Custom views are filters that can display events from ______.
multiple logs
Latest Report
winrm quickconfig
event forwarding
15. The wecutil ______ parameter defines subscription configuration. To specify a custom interval for a subscription - run the following commands: ______.
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
5985 and 5986
16. One of the most useful ways to use Task Scheduler is to launch a task in response to a specific event type that appears in Event Viewer. You can respond to events in three ways:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
Ctrl+C
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
17. This Windows log contains core system events. Other system events are contained with Applications And Services Logs.
winrm quickconfig
Network Monitor
Reliability Monitor
System
18. The Minimize Bandwidth and Minimize Latency options of Event Subscriptions - both batch a default number of items at a time. You can determine the value of this default by typing the following command at a command prompt:
winrm get winrm/config
wecutil qc
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Ctrl+C
19. Event forwarding uses ______ or ______ to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer.
System Performance
Start
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
20. In Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - you can also simply select the ______ node in the console tree of Event Viewer to confiture the collecting computer.
Subscriptions
Collector initiated
Data Collector Sets
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
21. The log files are contained in two subnodes:
Latest Report
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
22. The wecutil ______ parameter deletes a subscription.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
ds
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
23. This Windows log contains events generated while installing and updating Windows.
Setup
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
24. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as collecting computers:
gr
5985 and 5986
Custom Views
Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2003 R2 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2
25. With ______ subscriptions - the forwarding computers contact the collecting computer.
winrm get winrm/config
multiple logs
winrm quickconfig
Source computer initiated
26. When you create a custom view - Event Viewer saves it within the ______ node so that you can quickly view the same set of events.
5985 and 5986
Custom Views
Wireless Diagnostics
Setup
27. Because the forwarding computer must have HTTP and possibly HTTPS available - you can attempt to connect to it from the collecting computer by using Windows Internet Explorer
event forwarding
winrm quickconfig
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
28. Check the Applications And Services LogsMicrosoftWindowsEventlog-ForwardingPluginOperational event log and verify that the subscription was created successfully. Event ID 100 indicates a new subscription whereas Event ID ______ indicates a subscripti
103
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
29. The wecutil ______ parameter performs the initial configuration required to collect events. If a subscription already exists - the necessary configuration must have already been performed.
10
qc
Performance Monitor
Wireless Diagnostics
30. Network Monitor can capture only traffic that the ______ receives.
Attach Task To This Event
network adapter
winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Forwarded Events
31. Using event forwarding requires you to configure both the forwarding and collecting computers. First - you must start the following services on both the forwarding and collecting computer:
Windows Remote Management - Windows Event Collector
winrm quickconfig -transport:https
Collector initiated
When A Specific Event Is Logged
32. Computers that have no errors and no new software installations are considered stable and can achieve the maximum system stability index of ______.
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
10
http://computername:5985 (or https://computername:5986 if you are using HTTPS)
multiple logs
33. With event forwarding - only these Windows versions can act as forwarding computers:
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
Application - Security - Setup - System - Forwarded Events
winrm quickconfig
winrm get winrm/config
34. Although you can create data collector sets using the Logman tool - creating them using the Data Collector Sets console is easier. You can then run the data collector set by using the following command:
Start A Program - Send An E-mail - Display A Message
network adapter
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
Right-click Data Collector SetsUser Defined - choose New - and then choose Data Collector Set. The Create New Data Collector Set Wizard appears.
35. To run a file named Respond.exe whenever event 177 is published in the System event log - run the following command:
Server Manager
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
Source computer initiated
Attach Task To This Event
36. Logs processor - disk - memory - and network performance counters and kernel tracing. Use the ______ Data Collector Set when troubleshooting a slow computer or intermittent performance problems.
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
System Performance
Start
network adapter
37. To use a Data Collector Set - right-click it - and then choose ______.
Performance Monitor
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
Start
Wireless Diagnostics
38. Present only on computers with wireless capabilities - the ______ Data Collector Set logs the same info as the LAN Diagnostics Data Collector Set - plus info relevant to troubleshooting wireless network connections.
Wireless Diagnostics
winrm get winrm/config
Reliability Monitor
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
39. You can create two types of subscriptions:
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Wireless Diagnostics
Start
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
40. To use a filter capture - type the filter capture in quotation marks after the /capture parameter. For example - the following command captures only DNS traffic:
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Application
ds
DiagnosticsPerformanceMonitoring Tools
41. Event forwarding uses HTTP or HTTPS to send events from a forwarding computer to a collecting computer. Instead of using the standard TCP ports 80 and 443 - HTTP and HTTPS use ports ______ - respectively.
5985 and 5986
System Performance
10
Windows Logs and Applications And Services Logs.
42. ______ gather system information - including configuration settings and performance data - and store it in a data file.
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
System
Security
Data Collector Sets
43. ______ graphically shows real-time performance data - including processor utilization - network bandwidth usage - and thousands of other statistics.
Performance Monitor
ss - wecutil ss <subscription_name> /cm:custom wecutil ss <subscription_name> /hi:<milliseconds_delay>
10
Latest Report
44. Microsoft provides ______ - a powerful protocol analyzer - as a free download.
Network Monitor
Ctrl+C
winrm quickconfig
System
45. This Windows log contains auditing events that Windows adds when a user accesses or attempts to access a resource that has been configured for auditing.
NMCap /network * /capture "DNS" /file filename.cap
Security
NMCap /InputCapture "Capture1.cap" /capture "HTTP" /file "HttpOnlyCapture.cap"
SCHTASKS /Create /TN EventLog /TR respond.exe /SC ONEVENT /EC System /MO *[System/EventID=177]
46. In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. On the Trigger page of the wizard - select ______. Then - specify the Log - Source - and Event ID.
When A Specific Event Is Logged
Win XP SP2 - Win Srvr 2003 SP1 or 2 - Win Srvr 2003 R2 - Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 - and Win Srvr 2008 R2
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
Wireless Diagnostics
47. You can open Event Viewer from within ______ by selecting the DiagnosticsEvent Viewer node.
System Performance
Server Manager
Find an example of the event in Event Viewer. - In Task Scheduler - click Create Basic Task in the actions pane. - Use the Schtasks command-line tool from a command prompt or a script.
winrm quickconfig
48. After using a Data Collector Set to gather information and then stopping the Data Collector Set - you can view a summary by right-clicking the Data Collector Set and then choosing ______.
logman start "<Data Collector Set>"
When A Specific Event Is Logged
event forwarding
Latest Report
49. This captures all traffic on all network interfaces and saves it to a file named Filename.cap. When you are finished capturing - press ______.
qc
Ctrl+C
multiple logs
Forwarded Events
50. To capture network traffic from a command prompt - switch to the Network Monitor installation folder (C:Program FilesMicrosoft Network Monitor 3 by default) and run the following command:
NMCap /network * /capture /file filename.cap
RACAgent.exe
Collector initiated - Source computer initiated
5985 and 5986