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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Protepcting Network Traffic With IPsec
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 42 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ by default attempt to negotiate both authentication and encryption services.
rules
filter list
IPsec Policies
filter lists
2. You configure Connection Security Rules for any one computer in the ______ console or the ______node in Server Manager.
ESP - AH
IPsec Policies
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
specific
3. IPsec provides ______ in the form of data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection.
Data integrity
data authentication
Connection Security Rules
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
4. Remember that ______ authentication is preferable in an AD environment. Outside of an AD environment - a certificate infrastructure is your best option.
tunnel
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
quick mode
Kerberos
5. After two computers negotiate an IPsec connection - whether through IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules - the data sent between those computers is secured in what is known as a ______.
certificate
Data origin authentication
Security Association (SA)
A filter action
6. You should assign the ______ policy to computers for which encryption is preferred but not required.
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
ESP
Server (Request Security)
filter list
7. You can summarize the steps for establishing an IPsec connection in the following way:
certificate
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
transport
8. Every IPsec Policy is composed of one or more IPsec Policy ______ that determine when and how IP traffic should be protected.
Client (Respond Only)
Group Policy
rules
filter list
9. Possible filter actions for a rule include block - permit - or ______ security.
negotiate
two-phase
Data integrity
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
10. Like IPsec Policies - ______ evaluate network traffic and then block - allow - or negotiate security for messages based on the criteria you establish.
Connection Security Rules
simpler to configure
certificate
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
11. When you assign ______ policy to a computer through a GPO - that computer will never initiate a request to establish an IPsec communications channel with another computer.
Data origin authentication
Client (Respond Only)
Kerberos
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
12. You should assign the ______ policy to intranet servers that require secure communications - such as a server that transmits highly sensitive data.
Security Association (SA)
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
rules
Secure Server (Require Security)
13. Determines whether the traffic captured by an IP filter in a given policy rule is permitted - blocked - encrypted - or authenticated.
A filter action
Kerberos
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
14. To ensure successful and secure communication - IKE performs a ______ negotiation operation - each with its own SAs.
Kerberos
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
transport
two-phase
15. With IPsec ______ mode - an entire IP packet is protected and then encapsulated with an additional - unprotected IP header.
Group Policy
list has only one IP filter
tunnel
AH
16. The main advantage of using Connection Security Rules is that they are ______.
simpler to configure
Group Policy
Connection Security Rules
Data integrity
17. If you need encryption - use ______. If you just need to authenticate the data origin or verify data integrity - use ______.
tunnel
Encryption
ESP - AH
Client (Respond Only)
18. Every IPsec Policy rule have an IP filter list even if the ________________.
rules
list has only one IP filter
Kerberos
data authentication
19. Phase 1 negotiation is known as main mode negotiation - and Phase 2 is known as ______ negotiation.
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
AH
quick mode
Secure Server (Require Security)
20. ______ provides data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the entire IP packet.
filter list
specific
Security Association (SA)
AH
21. Each policy rule - in turn - is associated with one IP ______ and one filter action.
automatically becomes unassigned
certificate
filter list
Kerberos
22. You can use IPsec to encrypt network data so that the data is unreadable if captured in transit. This describes what?
Data origin authentication
ESP - AH
filter lists
Encryption
23. You can use IPsec to ensure that data is not altered in transit. This describes what?
certificate
tunnel
transport
Data integrity
24. ______ by default attempt to negotiate only authentication services.
IPsec Policies
Connection Security Rules
two-phase
ESP
25. If you need to implement IPsec in a production environment in which Kerberos authentication is not available - you should use a ______ infrastructure to authenticate the IPsec peers.
AH
certificate
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
26. You can assign an IPsec Policy either to an individual computer by using Local Security Policy or to a group of computers by using ______.
specific
Group Policy
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
ESP - AH
27. Transport mode is also used in most IPsec-based VPNs - for which the ______is used to tunnel the IPsec connection through the public network.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Security Association (SA)
quick mode
automatically becomes unassigned
28. IP ______ contain a set of one or more IP filters that capture IP traffic for an IPsec Policy.
Secure Server (Require Security)
Client (Respond Only)
filter lists
Data authentication - Encryption
29. Note that when matching a source or destination address - the most ______ IPsec filter always takes precedence.
Connection Security Rules
Kerberos
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
specific
30. You can use an Isolation rule to configure "domain isolation." This simply means that you can use Connection Security Rules to block traffic from computers originating from outside the local ______.
rules
Data origin authentication
Active Directory domain
list has only one IP filter
31. To establish SAs dynamically between IPsec peers - the ______ protocol is used.
Data authentication - Encryption
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
ESP
data authentication
32. In Group Policy - three IPsec Policies are predefined. You can thus configure an IPsec Policy for a domain or an OU by assigning any one of the following predefined policies:
Server (Request Security)
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
filter list
ignores any
33. ______ provides data encryption - data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the ESP payload.
Connection Security Rules
Client (Respond Only)
ignores any
ESP
34. You can assign only one IPsec Policy to a computer at a time. If you assign a second IPsec Policy to a computer - the first IPsec Policy ______.
Data origin authentication
A filter action
automatically becomes unassigned
IPsec Policies
35. IPsec protects data between two IP addresses by providing the following services:
Data authentication - Encryption
automatically becomes unassigned
Encryption
Group Policy
36. Security for an SA is provided by the two IPsec protocols: ______ and ______.
Secure Server (Require Security)
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Anti-replay protection
automatically becomes unassigned
37. You can configure IPsec to verify that each packet received is unique and not duplicated. This describes what?
AH
Anti-replay protection
Data origin authentication
Kerberos
38. IPsec by default operates in ______ mode - which is used to provide end-to-end security between computers.
two-phase
Data origin authentication
Active Directory domain
transport
39. In Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - IPsec is enforced either by ______ or ______.
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
quick mode
transport
simpler to configure
40. You can use any of these three methods to authenticate the hosts communicating through IPsec:
AH
ignores any
data authentication
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
41. You can configure IPsec to ensure that each packet you receive from a trusted party in fact originates from that party and is not spoofed. This describes what?
automatically becomes unassigned
rules
Data origin authentication
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
42. If Group Policy assigns an IPsec Policy to a computer - the computer ______ IPsec Policy assigned in its Local Security Policy.
Server (Request Security)
data authentication
Kerberos
ignores any