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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Protepcting Network Traffic With IPsec
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 42 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you need encryption - use ______. If you just need to authenticate the data origin or verify data integrity - use ______.
ESP - AH
Data integrity
negotiate
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
2. You should assign the ______ policy to intranet servers that require secure communications - such as a server that transmits highly sensitive data.
Secure Server (Require Security)
AH
automatically becomes unassigned
filter list
3. ______ provides data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the entire IP packet.
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
certificate
tunnel
AH
4. IPsec protects data between two IP addresses by providing the following services:
filter lists
Encryption
Data authentication - Encryption
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
5. You can configure IPsec to ensure that each packet you receive from a trusted party in fact originates from that party and is not spoofed. This describes what?
filter list
Data origin authentication
tunnel
Server (Request Security)
6. IPsec by default operates in ______ mode - which is used to provide end-to-end security between computers.
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
AH
Active Directory domain
transport
7. ______ by default attempt to negotiate only authentication services.
Connection Security Rules
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Anti-replay protection
IPsec Policies
8. ______ by default attempt to negotiate both authentication and encryption services.
A filter action
Data integrity
IPsec Policies
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
9. You can use IPsec to ensure that data is not altered in transit. This describes what?
Anti-replay protection
Connection Security Rules
Data authentication - Encryption
Data integrity
10. Security for an SA is provided by the two IPsec protocols: ______ and ______.
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
tunnel
Security Association (SA)
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
11. Remember that ______ authentication is preferable in an AD environment. Outside of an AD environment - a certificate infrastructure is your best option.
ESP - AH
Data origin authentication
Server (Request Security)
Kerberos
12. You can assign an IPsec Policy either to an individual computer by using Local Security Policy or to a group of computers by using ______.
Anti-replay protection
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Group Policy
13. Like IPsec Policies - ______ evaluate network traffic and then block - allow - or negotiate security for messages based on the criteria you establish.
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Anti-replay protection
Connection Security Rules
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
14. Determines whether the traffic captured by an IP filter in a given policy rule is permitted - blocked - encrypted - or authenticated.
A filter action
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Data integrity
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
15. After two computers negotiate an IPsec connection - whether through IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules - the data sent between those computers is secured in what is known as a ______.
ESP
ESP - AH
Security Association (SA)
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
16. IP ______ contain a set of one or more IP filters that capture IP traffic for an IPsec Policy.
two-phase
simpler to configure
Kerberos
filter lists
17. ______ provides data encryption - data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the ESP payload.
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
ESP
rules
certificate
18. Possible filter actions for a rule include block - permit - or ______ security.
Active Directory domain
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
negotiate
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
19. Transport mode is also used in most IPsec-based VPNs - for which the ______is used to tunnel the IPsec connection through the public network.
Encryption
filter list
Group Policy
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
20. IPsec provides ______ in the form of data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection.
data authentication
Encryption
certificate
Secure Server (Require Security)
21. The main advantage of using Connection Security Rules is that they are ______.
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
simpler to configure
quick mode
two-phase
22. In Group Policy - three IPsec Policies are predefined. You can thus configure an IPsec Policy for a domain or an OU by assigning any one of the following predefined policies:
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Anti-replay protection
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
23. Every IPsec Policy rule have an IP filter list even if the ________________.
list has only one IP filter
AH
Group Policy
Secure Server (Require Security)
24. Note that when matching a source or destination address - the most ______ IPsec filter always takes precedence.
specific
Security Association (SA)
quick mode
Data integrity
25. You configure Connection Security Rules for any one computer in the ______ console or the ______node in Server Manager.
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
ignores any
Group Policy
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
26. If you need to implement IPsec in a production environment in which Kerberos authentication is not available - you should use a ______ infrastructure to authenticate the IPsec peers.
certificate
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Server (Request Security)
Secure Server (Require Security)
27. In Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - IPsec is enforced either by ______ or ______.
Secure Server (Require Security)
tunnel
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
28. Phase 1 negotiation is known as main mode negotiation - and Phase 2 is known as ______ negotiation.
specific
automatically becomes unassigned
quick mode
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
29. With IPsec ______ mode - an entire IP packet is protected and then encapsulated with an additional - unprotected IP header.
rules
Active Directory domain
list has only one IP filter
tunnel
30. You can configure IPsec to verify that each packet received is unique and not duplicated. This describes what?
certificate
Anti-replay protection
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
Secure Server (Require Security)
31. You should assign the ______ policy to computers for which encryption is preferred but not required.
Server (Request Security)
Client (Respond Only)
AH
list has only one IP filter
32. To establish SAs dynamically between IPsec peers - the ______ protocol is used.
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
tunnel
Security Association (SA)
Client (Respond Only)
33. If Group Policy assigns an IPsec Policy to a computer - the computer ______ IPsec Policy assigned in its Local Security Policy.
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
ignores any
simpler to configure
two-phase
34. To ensure successful and secure communication - IKE performs a ______ negotiation operation - each with its own SAs.
Active Directory domain
Kerberos
two-phase
quick mode
35. You can summarize the steps for establishing an IPsec connection in the following way:
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Data origin authentication
ignores any
36. Each policy rule - in turn - is associated with one IP ______ and one filter action.
filter list
A filter action
filter lists
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
37. When you assign ______ policy to a computer through a GPO - that computer will never initiate a request to establish an IPsec communications channel with another computer.
filter list
Encryption
Client (Respond Only)
Active Directory domain
38. You can use any of these three methods to authenticate the hosts communicating through IPsec:
data authentication
rules
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
A filter action
39. You can use an Isolation rule to configure "domain isolation." This simply means that you can use Connection Security Rules to block traffic from computers originating from outside the local ______.
IPsec Policies
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
specific
Active Directory domain
40. Every IPsec Policy is composed of one or more IPsec Policy ______ that determine when and how IP traffic should be protected.
negotiate
ESP - AH
rules
Secure Server (Require Security)
41. You can use IPsec to encrypt network data so that the data is unreadable if captured in transit. This describes what?
Security Association (SA)
specific
Connection Security Rules
Encryption
42. You can assign only one IPsec Policy to a computer at a time. If you assign a second IPsec Policy to a computer - the first IPsec Policy ______.
specific
AH
Data origin authentication
automatically becomes unassigned
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