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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Protepcting Network Traffic With IPsec
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 42 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - IPsec is enforced either by ______ or ______.
Active Directory domain
Data authentication - Encryption
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
A filter action
2. If you need to implement IPsec in a production environment in which Kerberos authentication is not available - you should use a ______ infrastructure to authenticate the IPsec peers.
quick mode
ignores any
ESP
certificate
3. Like IPsec Policies - ______ evaluate network traffic and then block - allow - or negotiate security for messages based on the criteria you establish.
transport
Security Association (SA)
Connection Security Rules
Anti-replay protection
4. ______ by default attempt to negotiate both authentication and encryption services.
ESP
IPsec Policies
filter lists
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
5. Note that when matching a source or destination address - the most ______ IPsec filter always takes precedence.
specific
Group Policy
Connection Security Rules
filter list
6. You can use any of these three methods to authenticate the hosts communicating through IPsec:
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
filter list
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
data authentication
7. You can summarize the steps for establishing an IPsec connection in the following way:
certificate
simpler to configure
Kerberos
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
8. If Group Policy assigns an IPsec Policy to a computer - the computer ______ IPsec Policy assigned in its Local Security Policy.
Connection Security Rules
ignores any
Data integrity
tunnel
9. Security for an SA is provided by the two IPsec protocols: ______ and ______.
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
filter lists
Connection Security Rules
simpler to configure
10. In Group Policy - three IPsec Policies are predefined. You can thus configure an IPsec Policy for a domain or an OU by assigning any one of the following predefined policies:
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
specific
A filter action
transport
11. You can assign only one IPsec Policy to a computer at a time. If you assign a second IPsec Policy to a computer - the first IPsec Policy ______.
ESP - AH
automatically becomes unassigned
Data authentication - Encryption
ESP
12. IP ______ contain a set of one or more IP filters that capture IP traffic for an IPsec Policy.
Kerberos
filter lists
Data origin authentication
simpler to configure
13. Phase 1 negotiation is known as main mode negotiation - and Phase 2 is known as ______ negotiation.
specific
Data authentication - Encryption
quick mode
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
14. ______ by default attempt to negotiate only authentication services.
list has only one IP filter
simpler to configure
Connection Security Rules
A filter action
15. Every IPsec Policy is composed of one or more IPsec Policy ______ that determine when and how IP traffic should be protected.
transport
two-phase
rules
Security Association (SA)
16. You can use IPsec to ensure that data is not altered in transit. This describes what?
AH
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Security Association (SA)
Data integrity
17. If you need encryption - use ______. If you just need to authenticate the data origin or verify data integrity - use ______.
Security Association (SA)
A filter action
transport
ESP - AH
18. You configure Connection Security Rules for any one computer in the ______ console or the ______node in Server Manager.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
ESP
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
tunnel
19. IPsec provides ______ in the form of data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection.
AH
Group Policy
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
data authentication
20. Possible filter actions for a rule include block - permit - or ______ security.
Encryption
negotiate
Data authentication - Encryption
Secure Server (Require Security)
21. IPsec protects data between two IP addresses by providing the following services:
Client (Respond Only)
Data authentication - Encryption
filter list
Active Directory domain
22. ______ provides data encryption - data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the ESP payload.
Anti-replay protection
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
ESP
specific
23. You can assign an IPsec Policy either to an individual computer by using Local Security Policy or to a group of computers by using ______.
automatically becomes unassigned
Group Policy
Data integrity
Connection Security Rules
24. After two computers negotiate an IPsec connection - whether through IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules - the data sent between those computers is secured in what is known as a ______.
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
simpler to configure
Security Association (SA)
Data origin authentication
25. Each policy rule - in turn - is associated with one IP ______ and one filter action.
Data integrity
Connection Security Rules
ESP
filter list
26. The main advantage of using Connection Security Rules is that they are ______.
rules
simpler to configure
Active Directory domain
list has only one IP filter
27. You should assign the ______ policy to computers for which encryption is preferred but not required.
filter lists
Client (Respond Only)
Server (Request Security)
certificate
28. To establish SAs dynamically between IPsec peers - the ______ protocol is used.
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Data authentication - Encryption
A filter action
Encryption
29. Determines whether the traffic captured by an IP filter in a given policy rule is permitted - blocked - encrypted - or authenticated.
negotiate
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
ignores any
A filter action
30. ______ provides data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the entire IP packet.
simpler to configure
AH
IPsec Policies
Data integrity
31. When you assign ______ policy to a computer through a GPO - that computer will never initiate a request to establish an IPsec communications channel with another computer.
rules
filter lists
Client (Respond Only)
ESP - AH
32. You can use IPsec to encrypt network data so that the data is unreadable if captured in transit. This describes what?
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Data integrity
Client (Respond Only)
Encryption
33. IPsec by default operates in ______ mode - which is used to provide end-to-end security between computers.
Group Policy
two-phase
transport
A filter action
34. You can configure IPsec to ensure that each packet you receive from a trusted party in fact originates from that party and is not spoofed. This describes what?
quick mode
data authentication
Data origin authentication
specific
35. You can configure IPsec to verify that each packet received is unique and not duplicated. This describes what?
A filter action
Server (Request Security)
Anti-replay protection
negotiate
36. With IPsec ______ mode - an entire IP packet is protected and then encapsulated with an additional - unprotected IP header.
tunnel
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Group Policy
negotiate
37. You should assign the ______ policy to intranet servers that require secure communications - such as a server that transmits highly sensitive data.
data authentication
list has only one IP filter
Secure Server (Require Security)
Group Policy
38. To ensure successful and secure communication - IKE performs a ______ negotiation operation - each with its own SAs.
Security Association (SA)
two-phase
ignores any
automatically becomes unassigned
39. Remember that ______ authentication is preferable in an AD environment. Outside of an AD environment - a certificate infrastructure is your best option.
Client (Respond Only)
Kerberos
quick mode
Data origin authentication
40. You can use an Isolation rule to configure "domain isolation." This simply means that you can use Connection Security Rules to block traffic from computers originating from outside the local ______.
Secure Server (Require Security)
Kerberos
tunnel
Active Directory domain
41. Transport mode is also used in most IPsec-based VPNs - for which the ______is used to tunnel the IPsec connection through the public network.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
certificate
Active Directory domain
transport
42. Every IPsec Policy rule have an IP filter list even if the ________________.
list has only one IP filter
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
Server (Request Security)
Client (Respond Only)