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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Protepcting Network Traffic With IPsec
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 42 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transport mode is also used in most IPsec-based VPNs - for which the ______is used to tunnel the IPsec connection through the public network.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
automatically becomes unassigned
simpler to configure
certificate
2. Remember that ______ authentication is preferable in an AD environment. Outside of an AD environment - a certificate infrastructure is your best option.
Connection Security Rules
Security Association (SA)
Kerberos
Encryption
3. Phase 1 negotiation is known as main mode negotiation - and Phase 2 is known as ______ negotiation.
Data integrity
quick mode
Connection Security Rules
certificate
4. Like IPsec Policies - ______ evaluate network traffic and then block - allow - or negotiate security for messages based on the criteria you establish.
Kerberos
Connection Security Rules
two-phase
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
5. The main advantage of using Connection Security Rules is that they are ______.
simpler to configure
Data origin authentication
negotiate
Active Directory domain
6. Determines whether the traffic captured by an IP filter in a given policy rule is permitted - blocked - encrypted - or authenticated.
list has only one IP filter
A filter action
quick mode
Client (Respond Only)
7. Possible filter actions for a rule include block - permit - or ______ security.
ESP - AH
certificate
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
negotiate
8. You can assign an IPsec Policy either to an individual computer by using Local Security Policy or to a group of computers by using ______.
Group Policy
A filter action
Data origin authentication
ESP
9. You can use IPsec to encrypt network data so that the data is unreadable if captured in transit. This describes what?
Encryption
negotiate
list has only one IP filter
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
10. In Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - IPsec is enforced either by ______ or ______.
data authentication
negotiate
Data integrity
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
11. Every IPsec Policy is composed of one or more IPsec Policy ______ that determine when and how IP traffic should be protected.
Server (Request Security)
Anti-replay protection
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
rules
12. ______ provides data encryption - data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the ESP payload.
specific
quick mode
negotiate
ESP
13. IP ______ contain a set of one or more IP filters that capture IP traffic for an IPsec Policy.
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
IPsec Policies
filter lists
Active Directory domain
14. IPsec protects data between two IP addresses by providing the following services:
Data authentication - Encryption
ESP - AH
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
data authentication
15. If Group Policy assigns an IPsec Policy to a computer - the computer ______ IPsec Policy assigned in its Local Security Policy.
tunnel
ignores any
Group Policy
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
16. You can use IPsec to ensure that data is not altered in transit. This describes what?
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
filter lists
data authentication
Data integrity
17. You configure Connection Security Rules for any one computer in the ______ console or the ______node in Server Manager.
Data integrity
Connection Security Rules
negotiate
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
18. When you assign ______ policy to a computer through a GPO - that computer will never initiate a request to establish an IPsec communications channel with another computer.
specific
filter lists
ESP - AH
Client (Respond Only)
19. You can configure IPsec to ensure that each packet you receive from a trusted party in fact originates from that party and is not spoofed. This describes what?
Data origin authentication
Group Policy
Active Directory domain
Data authentication - Encryption
20. You can assign only one IPsec Policy to a computer at a time. If you assign a second IPsec Policy to a computer - the first IPsec Policy ______.
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
automatically becomes unassigned
certificate
21. You can use any of these three methods to authenticate the hosts communicating through IPsec:
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
Secure Server (Require Security)
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Server (Request Security)
22. With IPsec ______ mode - an entire IP packet is protected and then encapsulated with an additional - unprotected IP header.
Data authentication - Encryption
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
tunnel
ignores any
23. In Group Policy - three IPsec Policies are predefined. You can thus configure an IPsec Policy for a domain or an OU by assigning any one of the following predefined policies:
Encryption
AH
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
24. Security for an SA is provided by the two IPsec protocols: ______ and ______.
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
filter lists
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
certificate
25. IPsec by default operates in ______ mode - which is used to provide end-to-end security between computers.
quick mode
Active Directory domain
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
transport
26. You can summarize the steps for establishing an IPsec connection in the following way:
Data authentication - Encryption
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Connection Security Rules
27. You can use an Isolation rule to configure "domain isolation." This simply means that you can use Connection Security Rules to block traffic from computers originating from outside the local ______.
ESP
Active Directory domain
Data authentication - Encryption
quick mode
28. After two computers negotiate an IPsec connection - whether through IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules - the data sent between those computers is secured in what is known as a ______.
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
Security Association (SA)
certificate
specific
29. ______ by default attempt to negotiate both authentication and encryption services.
IPsec Policies
Security Association (SA)
quick mode
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
30. Every IPsec Policy rule have an IP filter list even if the ________________.
filter lists
list has only one IP filter
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Data integrity
31. You should assign the ______ policy to computers for which encryption is preferred but not required.
Active Directory domain
Server (Request Security)
AH
ESP - AH
32. Each policy rule - in turn - is associated with one IP ______ and one filter action.
filter list
Kerberos
negotiate
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
33. You should assign the ______ policy to intranet servers that require secure communications - such as a server that transmits highly sensitive data.
Security Association (SA)
filter list
Secure Server (Require Security)
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
34. You can configure IPsec to verify that each packet received is unique and not duplicated. This describes what?
Anti-replay protection
Active Directory domain
filter lists
AH
35. If you need encryption - use ______. If you just need to authenticate the data origin or verify data integrity - use ______.
ESP - AH
AH
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
ignores any
36. To establish SAs dynamically between IPsec peers - the ______ protocol is used.
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
filter lists
automatically becomes unassigned
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
37. Note that when matching a source or destination address - the most ______ IPsec filter always takes precedence.
Encryption
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
Group Policy
specific
38. If you need to implement IPsec in a production environment in which Kerberos authentication is not available - you should use a ______ infrastructure to authenticate the IPsec peers.
Client (Respond Only)
A filter action
Server (Request Security)
certificate
39. IPsec provides ______ in the form of data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection.
data authentication
IPsec Policies
ESP - AH
Secure Server (Require Security)
40. To ensure successful and secure communication - IKE performs a ______ negotiation operation - each with its own SAs.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
two-phase
Anti-replay protection
A filter action
41. ______ provides data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the entire IP packet.
Server (Request Security)
negotiate
AH
Security Association (SA)
42. ______ by default attempt to negotiate only authentication services.
Connection Security Rules
filter lists
Anti-replay protection
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS