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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Protepcting Network Traffic With IPsec
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 42 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You should assign the ______ policy to intranet servers that require secure communications - such as a server that transmits highly sensitive data.
automatically becomes unassigned
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
Secure Server (Require Security)
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
2. Every IPsec Policy rule have an IP filter list even if the ________________.
list has only one IP filter
Server (Request Security)
filter lists
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
3. After two computers negotiate an IPsec connection - whether through IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules - the data sent between those computers is secured in what is known as a ______.
Connection Security Rules
Security Association (SA)
specific
tunnel
4. You can use any of these three methods to authenticate the hosts communicating through IPsec:
tunnel
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Kerberos
5. The main advantage of using Connection Security Rules is that they are ______.
ESP - AH
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
simpler to configure
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
6. Determines whether the traffic captured by an IP filter in a given policy rule is permitted - blocked - encrypted - or authenticated.
A filter action
negotiate
list has only one IP filter
ignores any
7. With IPsec ______ mode - an entire IP packet is protected and then encapsulated with an additional - unprotected IP header.
rules
tunnel
Server (Request Security)
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
8. You can summarize the steps for establishing an IPsec connection in the following way:
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
simpler to configure
Data authentication - Encryption
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
9. To establish SAs dynamically between IPsec peers - the ______ protocol is used.
Group Policy
Active Directory domain
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
ignores any
10. ______ provides data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the entire IP packet.
A filter action
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
AH
automatically becomes unassigned
11. Transport mode is also used in most IPsec-based VPNs - for which the ______is used to tunnel the IPsec connection through the public network.
Group Policy
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
ignores any
Connection Security Rules
12. You configure Connection Security Rules for any one computer in the ______ console or the ______node in Server Manager.
quick mode
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
filter list
ESP - AH
13. Remember that ______ authentication is preferable in an AD environment. Outside of an AD environment - a certificate infrastructure is your best option.
certificate
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Kerberos
negotiate
14. IPsec by default operates in ______ mode - which is used to provide end-to-end security between computers.
Secure Server (Require Security)
transport
filter list
Group Policy
15. IP ______ contain a set of one or more IP filters that capture IP traffic for an IPsec Policy.
AH
filter lists
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
simpler to configure
16. You can assign only one IPsec Policy to a computer at a time. If you assign a second IPsec Policy to a computer - the first IPsec Policy ______.
Data authentication - Encryption
automatically becomes unassigned
ESP
negotiate
17. To ensure successful and secure communication - IKE performs a ______ negotiation operation - each with its own SAs.
two-phase
A filter action
Secure Server (Require Security)
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
18. Security for an SA is provided by the two IPsec protocols: ______ and ______.
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Anti-replay protection
Client (Respond Only)
19. Phase 1 negotiation is known as main mode negotiation - and Phase 2 is known as ______ negotiation.
ESP
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
two-phase
quick mode
20. You can use IPsec to ensure that data is not altered in transit. This describes what?
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
Security Association (SA)
automatically becomes unassigned
Data integrity
21. ______ by default attempt to negotiate only authentication services.
Connection Security Rules
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
IPsec Policies
negotiate
22. Possible filter actions for a rule include block - permit - or ______ security.
ESP
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
Kerberos (Active Directory) - Certificates - Preshared key
negotiate
23. Each policy rule - in turn - is associated with one IP ______ and one filter action.
negotiate
Secure Server (Require Security)
filter list
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
24. In Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Srvr 2008 and Win Srvr 2008 R2 - IPsec is enforced either by ______ or ______.
filter list
ignores any
Secure Server (Require Security)
IPsec Policies or Connection Security Rules
25. Every IPsec Policy is composed of one or more IPsec Policy ______ that determine when and how IP traffic should be protected.
rules
Data origin authentication
tunnel
quick mode
26. Like IPsec Policies - ______ evaluate network traffic and then block - allow - or negotiate security for messages based on the criteria you establish.
negotiate
Connection Security Rules
automatically becomes unassigned
list has only one IP filter
27. ______ provides data encryption - data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection for the ESP payload.
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
AH
Encryption
ESP
28. ______ by default attempt to negotiate both authentication and encryption services.
Data origin authentication
specific
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
IPsec Policies
29. In Group Policy - three IPsec Policies are predefined. You can thus configure an IPsec Policy for a domain or an OU by assigning any one of the following predefined policies:
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (WFAS) - WFAS
transport
data authentication
30. Note that when matching a source or destination address - the most ______ IPsec filter always takes precedence.
specific
filter lists
Client (Respond Only)
Kerberos
31. IPsec provides ______ in the form of data origin authentication - data integrity - and anti-replay protection.
tunnel
Connection Security Rules
data authentication
quick mode
32. If Group Policy assigns an IPsec Policy to a computer - the computer ______ IPsec Policy assigned in its Local Security Policy.
ESP - AH
Client (Respond Only) - Server (Request Security) - Secure Server (Require Security)
ignores any
Data origin authentication
33. When you assign ______ policy to a computer through a GPO - that computer will never initiate a request to establish an IPsec communications channel with another computer.
Client (Respond Only)
Server (Request Security)
filter lists
A filter action
34. If you need encryption - use ______. If you just need to authenticate the data origin or verify data integrity - use ______.
Data integrity
ESP - AH
Encryption
Active Directory domain
35. You can use IPsec to encrypt network data so that the data is unreadable if captured in transit. This describes what?
filter lists
Kerberos
certificate
Encryption
36. You should assign the ______ policy to computers for which encryption is preferred but not required.
ESP
quick mode
Server (Request Security)
Connection Security Rules
37. If you need to implement IPsec in a production environment in which Kerberos authentication is not available - you should use a ______ infrastructure to authenticate the IPsec peers.
simpler to configure
specific
certificate
Kerberos
38. You can assign an IPsec Policy either to an individual computer by using Local Security Policy or to a group of computers by using ______.
Group Policy
list has only one IP filter
Secure Server (Require Security)
Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
39. You can configure IPsec to verify that each packet received is unique and not duplicated. This describes what?
1. Set up a main mode SA. 2. Agree upon the terms of communication and encryption algorithm. 3. Create a quick mode SA. 4. Send data.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Anti-replay protection
Data origin authentication
40. IPsec protects data between two IP addresses by providing the following services:
transport
filter lists
negotiate
Data authentication - Encryption
41. You can use an Isolation rule to configure "domain isolation." This simply means that you can use Connection Security Rules to block traffic from computers originating from outside the local ______.
ESP - AH
ESP
Active Directory domain
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
42. You can configure IPsec to ensure that each packet you receive from a trusted party in fact originates from that party and is not spoofed. This describes what?
automatically becomes unassigned
Server (Request Security)
Data origin authentication
Data authentication - Encryption