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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Displacement/time
Law of Inertia
Average velocity
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
2. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
General motion
Eccentric phase
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
3. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Law of acceleration
Impulse
Acceleration
Dynamic
4. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Displacement
Law of acceleration
Average velocity
Inelastic collisions
5. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Angular motion
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
6. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Law of Inertia
Distance traveled
Vector
Kinematics
7. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Kinematics
General motion
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
8. Linear motion
Static
referred to as translation
Negative acceleration
Strain energy
9. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Displacement
10. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Dynamic
Acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
11. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Normal contact forces
Forces
Curvilinear translation
Law of Inertia
12. Energy due to deformation
Weight
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
Speed
13. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
Weight
Eccentric phase
14. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Static
Biomechanics
Law of acceleration
Kinetic energy
15. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Power
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
16. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Law of action - reaction
Displacement
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
17. Rate of motion of an object
Negative acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Acceleration
Speed
18. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Concentric contraction
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
19. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Kinematics
Angular motion
Work
Rectilinear translation
20. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Length
Potential energy
Mass
Two types of linear motion
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Time
Vector
Kinetics
Average speed
22. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Length
External forces
Motion
23. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Work
24. Speed and velocity
Displacement
Major components in many sports
Potential energy
Position
25. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Vector
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
International System of Units
26. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Acceleration
Biomechanics
Motion
27. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Static
Normal contact forces
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
28. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Vector
Strain energy
External forces
29. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Kinematics
Rectilinear translation
Length
Momentum
30. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Motion
Inertia
Length
Momentum
31. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Power
Non - contact forces
Kinetics
General motion
32. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Curvilinear translation
Mechanics
Angular motion
Vector
33. Energy due to position
Mass
Inertia
Potential energy
Forces
34. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Average speed
Kinetic energy
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
35. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Non - contact forces
Static
International System of Units
Negative acceleration
36. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
Work
Contact forces
37. Distance traveled/time
Energy
Average speed
Average velocity
Kinematics
38. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Major components in many sports
Curvilinear translation
Vector
Positive work
39. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
Kinetics
Vector
40. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
General motion
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Internal forces
41. Speeding up in a positive direction
Inelastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Displacement
42. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Position
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
Velocity
43. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Velocity
Kinetics
Mass
Acceleration
44. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Average speed
Biomechanics
Potential energy
Displacement
45. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Kinetic energy
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
Time
46. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
Elastic collisions
Internal forces
47. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Elastic collisions
Distance traveled
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
48. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Positive acceleration
referred to as translation
Friction forces
49. The capacity to do work
Distance traveled
Negative work
Energy
Biomechanics
50. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Potential energy
Positive acceleration
Major components in many sports
Law of action - reaction