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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Forces
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
2. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Non - contact forces
Eccentric phase
Velocity
Elastic collisions
3. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Dynamic
Average speed
General motion
Law of action - reaction
4. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Negative acceleration
Forces
Positive acceleration
5. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Time
Motion
Power
Kinematics
6. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
Gravitational potential energy
Forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
7. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Speed
Length
Internal forces
Weight
8. Linear motion
Kinetics
Velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Gravitational potential energy
9. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Gravitational potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Forces
10. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Acceleration
Negative work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
11. Displacement/time
Positive acceleration
Average velocity
Inertia
Energy
12. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Non - contact forces
Motion
Inertia
Rectilinear translation
13. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Non - contact forces
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
14. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Average velocity
Law of acceleration
Mechanics
15. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Two types of linear motion
Impulse
Displacement
Curvilinear translation
16. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Contact forces
Kinetics
Normal contact forces
Vector
17. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Forces
Power
Acceleration
18. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Negative acceleration
Work
Impulse
19. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Static
Positive work
Acceleration
20. The rate of doing work
Work
International System of Units
Power
Velocity
21. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Gravitational potential energy
Static
External forces
Motion
22. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Elastic collisions
Mechanics
Length
Energy
23. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Biomechanics
External forces
Mechanics
24. Speed and velocity
Distance traveled
Major components in many sports
Strain energy
Weight
25. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Potential energy
Eccentric phase
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
26. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Work
Two types of linear motion
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
27. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Strain energy
Momentum
Positive work
Inertia
28. Rate of motion of an object
Biomechanics
Speed
Negative work
Normal contact forces
29. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Displacement
Distance traveled
Momentum
30. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Eccentric phase
Inelastic collisions
Static
Friction forces
31. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Law of action - reaction
Inertia
General motion
32. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Concentric contraction
Two types of linear motion
Mass
33. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Time
Work
Average speed
Angular motion
34. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Velocity
General motion
Time
35. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Law of Inertia
Kinetic energy
Speed
36. Energy due to motion
Energy
Law of Inertia
Normal contact forces
Kinetic energy
37. Speeding up in a positive direction
Impulse
Positive acceleration
Law of acceleration
Negative work
38. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Forces
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
39. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Inelastic collisions
Time
Contact forces
40. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Kinetics
Kinetics
Law of action - reaction
41. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
Acceleration
42. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Kinematics
Law of action - reaction
Acceleration
Concentric contraction
43. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Eccentric phase
Weight
Negative work
International System of Units
44. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Vector
Angular motion
Motion
45. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Normal contact forces
Law of Inertia
Friction forces
Negative acceleration
46. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Power
Distance traveled
Major components in many sports
Vector
47. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Vector
Dynamic
General motion
Inertia
48. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
Vector
Eccentric phase
49. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Work
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
Inelastic collisions
50. Rate of motion in a specific direction
External forces
Impulse
Velocity
Normal contact forces