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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
Angular motion
2. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Acceleration
Negative work
Major components in many sports
Eccentric phase
3. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Kinematics
Positive acceleration
Normal contact forces
Vector
4. Energy due to position
External forces
Potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Biomechanics
5. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Positive work
Average speed
Coefficient of restitution
Curvilinear translation
6. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
Kinetics
Positive work
7. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Static
Time
Potential energy
8. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Angular motion
Strain energy
Inelastic collisions
Concentric contraction
9. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Mechanics
Concentric contraction
Kinematics
Non - contact forces
10. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Curvilinear translation
Biomechanics
Internal forces
Contact forces
11. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Two types of linear motion
Power
Coefficient of restitution
Kinetics
12. Displacement/time
Normal contact forces
Average velocity
International System of Units
Mass
13. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Distance traveled
Kinetics
Forces
14. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Velocity
Energy
Biomechanics
Angular motion
15. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Positive work
Average speed
Negative work
Negative acceleration
16. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Impulse
Forces
Motion
Weight
17. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Time
Dynamic
Gravitational potential energy
General motion
18. The rate of doing work
Non - contact forces
Power
Angular motion
Contact forces
19. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
Position
Gravitational potential energy
20. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
Power
Non - contact forces
21. Linear motion
Law of action - reaction
Momentum
referred to as translation
Motion
22. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Gravitational potential energy
Time
Friction forces
Kinetics
23. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Velocity
Normal contact forces
General motion
Momentum
24. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Concentric contraction
Forces
Non - contact forces
25. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Power
Acceleration
Work
Velocity
26. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Average speed
Biomechanics
Kinematics
Law of action - reaction
27. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Biomechanics
Velocity
Major components in many sports
Positive work
28. Distance traveled/time
Power
Rectilinear translation
Average speed
Major components in many sports
29. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Power
Weight
Two types of linear motion
30. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Law of action - reaction
Static
Average velocity
Energy
31. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Contact forces
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units
32. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Distance traveled
Normal contact forces
Eccentric phase
Displacement
33. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Weight
Distance traveled
Impulse
Elastic collisions
34. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Work
Impulse
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
35. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Coefficient of restitution
Average speed
Length
Two types of linear motion
36. The capacity to do work
Kinematics
Energy
Law of Inertia
Work
37. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Rectilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Average speed
Acceleration
38. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Major components in many sports
Non - contact forces
Positive acceleration
Law of acceleration
39. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Rectilinear translation
Impulse
Positive acceleration
Eccentric phase
40. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Internal forces
Non - contact forces
Biomechanics
Friction forces
41. Energy due to deformation
Concentric contraction
Negative work
Strain energy
Major components in many sports
42. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Impulse
Rectilinear translation
Position
43. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Two types of linear motion
Negative acceleration
International System of Units
44. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Law of Inertia
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
Law of action - reaction
45. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Impulse
Law of Inertia
Velocity
Positive acceleration
46. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinematics
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Motion
47. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
Positive work
External forces
48. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Vector
Weight
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
49. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Speed
Normal contact forces
Mechanics
Contact forces
50. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Velocity
Work
Biomechanics
Kinematics