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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rate of motion of an object
Negative acceleration
Speed
Rectilinear translation
Motion
2. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Negative acceleration
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
Dynamic
3. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Two types of linear motion
Negative work
Displacement
4. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Position
International System of Units
Distance traveled
Eccentric phase
5. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Normal contact forces
Length
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
6. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Curvilinear translation
External forces
Work
Forces
7. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Inertia
Work
Normal contact forces
Law of Inertia
8. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Non - contact forces
General motion
Energy
9. Speeding up in a positive direction
referred to as translation
Positive acceleration
Vector
Friction forces
10. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Strain energy
Inertia
Concentric contraction
Elastic collisions
11. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Time
Kinetic energy
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
12. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Two types of linear motion
International System of Units
Kinetics
13. The rate of doing work
Static
Power
Position
Non - contact forces
14. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Major components in many sports
Rectilinear translation
Work
Contact forces
15. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Friction forces
Work
16. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Positive work
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
17. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Momentum
Time
Potential energy
18. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Gravitational potential energy
Energy
Friction forces
Inertia
19. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Eccentric phase
Acceleration
Velocity
20. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Position
Displacement
Weight
Average speed
21. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Inelastic collisions
Displacement
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
22. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
International System of Units
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
Angular motion
23. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Inertia
Friction forces
Law of Inertia
Contact forces
24. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
Acceleration
25. Speed and velocity
Friction forces
Major components in many sports
Normal contact forces
Rectilinear translation
26. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Kinetic energy
Vector
Dynamic
Impulse
27. Displacement/time
Curvilinear translation
Average velocity
Acceleration
Law of Inertia
28. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Mass
Static
Forces
Contact forces
29. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Negative work
Friction forces
Position
Inelastic collisions
30. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Dynamic
Work
Motion
Positive work
31. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Static
Average speed
Kinetic energy
32. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Speed
Positive work
33. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Impulse
Motion
Two types of linear motion
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Displacement
Kinematics
Major components in many sports
Mass
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Biomechanics
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
Two types of linear motion
36. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Time
Mass
Velocity
International System of Units
37. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Positive acceleration
Momentum
38. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Average speed
Static
Gravitational potential energy
39. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Position
Vector
Inertia
Work
40. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
41. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Motion
Displacement
Length
Law of action - reaction
42. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Static
Elastic collisions
Internal forces
Displacement
43. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
International System of Units
Non - contact forces
External forces
44. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
Position
45. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Work
Negative work
International System of Units
Positive acceleration
46. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Average speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
47. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Dynamic
Negative acceleration
Internal forces
Coefficient of restitution
48. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Law of acceleration
Positive acceleration
referred to as translation
Displacement
49. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Law of acceleration
Negative acceleration
Mechanics
Eccentric phase
50. Linear motion
Non - contact forces
External forces
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution