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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Angular motion
Law of action - reaction
Velocity
Kinetics
2. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Kinetic energy
Forces
Inertia
3. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Friction forces
Normal contact forces
Internal forces
Eccentric phase
4. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
referred to as translation
Mechanics
Length
5. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Forces
6. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Friction forces
Static
International System of Units
Biomechanics
7. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
Energy
8. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Rectilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
Energy
9. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Weight
External forces
General motion
Speed
10. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Kinetics
Velocity
Impulse
11. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
referred to as translation
Weight
Energy
Acceleration
12. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Velocity
Negative work
International System of Units
13. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Power
Rectilinear translation
Time
Elastic collisions
14. Displacement/time
External forces
Positive work
Average velocity
Position
15. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Speed
Normal contact forces
Friction forces
Time
16. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Negative acceleration
Work
Acceleration
Internal forces
17. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Work
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Time
18. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Dynamic
Curvilinear translation
Static
19. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
External forces
Mechanics
Kinetics
20. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
Non - contact forces
21. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Acceleration
Mass
Positive work
Angular motion
22. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Law of Inertia
Work
Length
Power
23. Energy due to deformation
Position
Gravitational potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Strain energy
24. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Static
Work
Forces
25. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
External forces
Energy
Mechanics
Kinetics
26. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
External forces
Power
Vector
27. Speeding up in a positive direction
Position
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
Work
28. Energy due to position
referred to as translation
Energy
Potential energy
Acceleration
29. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Positive acceleration
Distance traveled
Static
Gravitational potential energy
30. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Impulse
Velocity
Kinematics
Time
31. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Impulse
Friction forces
32. Rate of motion of an object
Law of Inertia
Speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Acceleration
33. Energy due to motion
Average velocity
Position
Non - contact forces
Kinetic energy
34. Distance traveled/time
External forces
Contact forces
Law of acceleration
Average speed
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Positive acceleration
Positive work
External forces
36. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Vector
Contact forces
Kinematics
Static
37. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Speed
Friction forces
Normal contact forces
Non - contact forces
38. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Displacement
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Strain energy
39. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Positive work
Non - contact forces
Law of Inertia
Weight
40. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
External forces
Vector
Length
Elastic collisions
41. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Concentric contraction
Positive work
Mechanics
Distance traveled
42. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Inelastic collisions
Friction forces
Coefficient of restitution
Law of action - reaction
43. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Coefficient of restitution
Forces
Curvilinear translation
Mass
44. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Motion
General motion
Mechanics
Strain energy
45. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Gravitational potential energy
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
46. The capacity to do work
International System of Units
Position
Average speed
Energy
47. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Inertia
Kinetic energy
Negative work
Law of Inertia
48. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Time
Energy
49. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Average velocity
Forces
Energy
Kinematics
50. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Forces
Inelastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Strain energy