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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Strain energy
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
Law of action - reaction
2. Displacement/time
Energy
Average velocity
Inertia
Potential energy
3. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Velocity
Angular motion
Potential energy
Weight
4. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inertia
Momentum
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
5. Rate of motion of an object
Negative work
Mechanics
Positive work
Speed
6. Speed and velocity
Velocity
Major components in many sports
Inelastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
7. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Kinetics
Power
Two types of linear motion
8. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Kinematics
Speed
Dynamic
9. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Strain energy
Average speed
Vector
10. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of Inertia
Potential energy
11. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Kinematics
Distance traveled
Static
Mechanics
12. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Dynamic
Eccentric phase
Non - contact forces
Positive work
13. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Eccentric phase
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
14. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Rectilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
Mass
Displacement
15. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Law of acceleration
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
General motion
16. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Kinetics
International System of Units
Mass
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
17. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Length
Work
Kinetic energy
18. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
External forces
Forces
Positive acceleration
Velocity
19. The rate of doing work
Power
External forces
Displacement
International System of Units
20. Energy due to position
Positive work
Work
Average speed
Potential energy
21. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Static
Acceleration
Inertia
Negative acceleration
22. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Friction forces
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
23. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Law of action - reaction
Acceleration
Kinetics
Weight
24. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Negative acceleration
Contact forces
Potential energy
Law of action - reaction
25. Linear motion
Positive acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mechanics
Average speed
26. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Displacement
referred to as translation
International System of Units
27. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Positive work
Kinematics
Power
28. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Concentric contraction
Normal contact forces
Mass
Work
29. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
Gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Time
30. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Non - contact forces
31. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinetic energy
Distance traveled
Time
Negative acceleration
32. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Distance traveled
Normal contact forces
Inertia
Vector
33. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Mass
Work
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
34. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Curvilinear translation
Energy
Impulse
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Positive work
Weight
Friction forces
Kinetics
36. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Law of action - reaction
Position
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
37. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Acceleration
Velocity
Momentum
Displacement
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Power
Average speed
Friction forces
Kinematics
39. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Strain energy
Energy
Acceleration
40. Energy due to deformation
Biomechanics
Strain energy
Positive work
Acceleration
41. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Work
Average speed
Position
Energy
42. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Power
Law of acceleration
Acceleration
Vector
43. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Kinetics
Length
Curvilinear translation
Power
44. Linear motion
Friction forces
referred to as translation
Rectilinear translation
Time
45. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Mechanics
Kinematics
Normal contact forces
46. Energy due to motion
Average velocity
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
47. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Rectilinear translation
Motion
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
48. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Work
Inertia
Concentric contraction
Distance traveled
49. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
referred to as translation
Normal contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Average velocity
50. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Power
Elastic collisions
Length