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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Mass
Rectilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Weight
2. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Position
Curvilinear translation
Displacement
Dynamic
3. Speed and velocity
Strain energy
Eccentric phase
Major components in many sports
Law of action - reaction
4. The rate of doing work
Power
Energy
Acceleration
Dynamic
5. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Gravitational potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Kinetics
International System of Units
6. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Weight
External forces
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
7. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Position
Two types of linear motion
Impulse
Kinetics
8. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Major components in many sports
Normal contact forces
Elastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
9. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Dynamic
Energy
Potential energy
Static
10. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Mass
Law of acceleration
External forces
Speed
11. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
International System of Units
Law of acceleration
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
12. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Static
Law of acceleration
Work
13. The capacity to do work
Energy
Displacement
Vector
Impulse
14. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Acceleration
Elastic collisions
Static
15. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Work
Forces
Kinetics
Velocity
16. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Concentric contraction
Elastic collisions
International System of Units
Vector
17. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Negative acceleration
Dynamic
Kinetics
Kinematics
18. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
External forces
Strain energy
General motion
Gravitational potential energy
19. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Coefficient of restitution
Eccentric phase
referred to as translation
Length
20. Linear motion
Law of acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Internal forces
Non - contact forces
21. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Work
Angular motion
Positive work
Motion
22. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Coefficient of restitution
Momentum
Inelastic collisions
Positive work
23. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Weight
Average speed
Law of acceleration
Velocity
24. Energy due to deformation
Inelastic collisions
Average velocity
Strain energy
Angular motion
25. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Power
External forces
Curvilinear translation
Friction forces
26. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Dynamic
referred to as translation
Time
27. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
General motion
Length
Energy
28. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
referred to as translation
29. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Kinetics
Negative acceleration
Average velocity
International System of Units
30. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Displacement
Kinetics
Mechanics
Angular motion
31. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Potential energy
Mass
Law of Inertia
Strain energy
32. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Normal contact forces
General motion
Kinetics
Average speed
33. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Work
Motion
Kinematics
Weight
34. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
General motion
Non - contact forces
Work
Acceleration
35. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Vector
International System of Units
Potential energy
Impulse
36. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Impulse
Forces
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
37. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Negative work
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
Internal forces
38. Linear motion
Negative acceleration
Positive acceleration
referred to as translation
International System of Units
39. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Kinetic energy
Forces
Inertia
Motion
40. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Static
Average speed
Length
Distance traveled
41. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
Energy
42. Energy due to position
Average velocity
Potential energy
General motion
Velocity
43. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Distance traveled
Power
General motion
Contact forces
44. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Work
Contact forces
Displacement
45. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Positive acceleration
Non - contact forces
Kinetics
Displacement
46. Speeding up in a positive direction
General motion
Forces
Positive acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
47. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
Positive work
Vector
48. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Negative work
Non - contact forces
Biomechanics
Law of acceleration
49. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Power
Eccentric phase
Law of Inertia
Strain energy
50. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Kinetics
Length
referred to as translation
Work