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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Forces
Law of acceleration
Dynamic
Energy
2. The rate of doing work
Mechanics
Velocity
Power
Motion
3. Distance traveled/time
Eccentric phase
Position
Normal contact forces
Average speed
4. Energy due to motion
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
Distance traveled
5. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Length
Mechanics
Gravitational potential energy
6. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Power
Motion
Distance traveled
Law of Inertia
7. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Mass
Negative acceleration
Positive work
Friction forces
8. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Coefficient of restitution
Law of acceleration
Major components in many sports
Average velocity
9. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
Weight
Major components in many sports
10. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Velocity
Vector
Positive acceleration
Static
11. Energy due to deformation
Work
Negative acceleration
Position
Strain energy
12. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Distance traveled
Kinetics
Inertia
Eccentric phase
13. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Average speed
Inertia
Strain energy
14. Rate of motion of an object
Displacement
Speed
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
15. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Positive work
Acceleration
Contact forces
Velocity
16. Accelerate our bodies
Positive work
Weight
Momentum
Kinematics
17. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Elastic collisions
Mechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Distance traveled
18. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Energy
Positive acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Displacement
19. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Static
Law of action - reaction
Work
Friction forces
20. Energy due to position
Position
Work
Potential energy
Rectilinear translation
21. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Internal forces
Average velocity
Vector
Two types of linear motion
22. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Mechanics
Law of action - reaction
Acceleration
Work
23. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Normal contact forces
Energy
24. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Forces
Normal contact forces
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
25. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Mass
Law of acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
26. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Kinetics
Power
Forces
27. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Concentric contraction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
28. The capacity to do work
Rectilinear translation
Energy
Contact forces
Kinetics
29. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Work
Distance traveled
Displacement
Power
30. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Distance traveled
Normal contact forces
Eccentric phase
Contact forces
31. Displacement/time
Vector
Average velocity
Position
Coefficient of restitution
32. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Length
General motion
Non - contact forces
33. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Impulse
Acceleration
International System of Units
34. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
referred to as translation
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
Biomechanics
35. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Average speed
Kinematics
Power
Forces
36. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Angular motion
Work
Eccentric phase
Position
37. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Velocity
Eccentric phase
Negative work
Inertia
38. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Gravitational potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Average velocity
Concentric contraction
39. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Rectilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Length
International System of Units
40. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Friction forces
Inelastic collisions
Work
Mass
41. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Gravitational potential energy
Position
Static
Negative acceleration
42. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Gravitational potential energy
Momentum
Concentric contraction
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Displacement
Coefficient of restitution
Motion
44. Linear motion
Two types of linear motion
Concentric contraction
Negative work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
45. Linear motion
Length
Kinematics
referred to as translation
Law of acceleration
46. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Dynamic
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
47. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Speed
Acceleration
Positive work
Two types of linear motion
48. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Time
Strain energy
External forces
Work
49. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Gravitational potential energy
Static
Length
Mechanics
50. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Angular motion
Rectilinear translation
Law of acceleration