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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Two types of linear motion
Elastic collisions
Dynamic
Acceleration
2. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Work
Kinematics
Forces
Negative acceleration
3. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Displacement
Rectilinear translation
Weight
Gravitational potential energy
4. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Kinetics
Strain energy
Forces
Dynamic
5. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
Power
Motion
6. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Time
Static
Motion
7. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Negative work
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Kinematics
8. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Law of acceleration
Contact forces
Positive acceleration
Curvilinear translation
9. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
Kinematics
Static
10. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Internal forces
Time
Non - contact forces
11. The rate of doing work
Kinetic energy
Two types of linear motion
Average velocity
Power
12. The capacity to do work
Momentum
Energy
Displacement
Concentric contraction
13. Accelerate our bodies
Non - contact forces
Potential energy
Momentum
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
14. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Work
Friction forces
Major components in many sports
15. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
Kinetics
Two types of linear motion
16. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
17. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Positive work
Concentric contraction
18. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Positive acceleration
Position
Strain energy
Concentric contraction
19. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Velocity
Rectilinear translation
Impulse
Kinetics
20. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Acceleration
Positive acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Mass
21. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
External forces
Inertia
Major components in many sports
Non - contact forces
22. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
23. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Strain energy
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
24. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Time
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
25. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
International System of Units
Static
Inelastic collisions
26. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Work
Position
Normal contact forces
Forces
27. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Motion
Mass
Displacement
Rectilinear translation
28. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
External forces
Forces
Positive work
Static
29. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Kinetics
Mass
Mechanics
30. Distance traveled/time
Major components in many sports
Internal forces
Kinetics
Average speed
31. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
International System of Units
Mass
Impulse
32. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Law of acceleration
referred to as translation
Curvilinear translation
Length
33. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Kinetic energy
Coefficient of restitution
Work
referred to as translation
34. Linear motion
Average velocity
Eccentric phase
Impulse
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
35. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Negative work
Work
Length
36. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Non - contact forces
referred to as translation
Distance traveled
37. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Static
38. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Static
Weight
Mechanics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
39. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Forces
Inelastic collisions
Time
Friction forces
40. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Impulse
Static
Forces
Law of acceleration
41. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Time
Vector
Work
42. Speed and velocity
Concentric contraction
Major components in many sports
Static
Momentum
43. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Rectilinear translation
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
Negative work
44. Speeding up in a positive direction
Mechanics
Positive acceleration
Displacement
Kinetic energy
45. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Major components in many sports
Normal contact forces
Position
Momentum
46. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
General motion
Law of action - reaction
Coefficient of restitution
47. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Kinetics
Work
Inelastic collisions
48. Rate of motion of an object
Vector
Speed
Kinematics
Average velocity
49. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Vector
Kinetics
Power
Gravitational potential energy
50. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Displacement
External forces