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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy due to motion
Major components in many sports
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
2. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Negative acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Position
General motion
3. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Displacement
Mass
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Energy
4. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Law of action - reaction
Static
Displacement
5. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Negative acceleration
Internal forces
Mechanics
Velocity
6. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
Speed
Kinetic energy
7. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Potential energy
Energy
Friction forces
Angular motion
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
Contact forces
Kinetics
9. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Momentum
Kinematics
Law of acceleration
Non - contact forces
10. The rate of doing work
Power
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
Negative work
11. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Vector
Negative work
Acceleration
12. Distance traveled/time
Acceleration
Average speed
Forces
Distance traveled
13. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Two types of linear motion
Motion
Kinetics
Kinematics
14. Speeding up in a positive direction
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Vector
Internal forces
15. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Kinematics
Positive work
referred to as translation
Displacement
16. Energy due to deformation
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Strain energy
Potential energy
17. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Angular motion
Forces
Normal contact forces
Work
18. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Work
Distance traveled
Acceleration
International System of Units
19. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Coefficient of restitution
Acceleration
Strain energy
General motion
20. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Inertia
Law of action - reaction
Speed
21. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Rectilinear translation
Distance traveled
Vector
Kinetics
22. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Power
Elastic collisions
referred to as translation
Impulse
23. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Strain energy
Law of Inertia
referred to as translation
24. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Velocity
Negative work
Major components in many sports
Displacement
25. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Kinetics
Velocity
Motion
Rectilinear translation
26. Speed and velocity
Rectilinear translation
Position
Major components in many sports
Average speed
27. The capacity to do work
Time
Two types of linear motion
Impulse
Energy
28. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Velocity
Weight
General motion
External forces
29. Linear motion
Dynamic
Strain energy
Position
referred to as translation
30. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Positive work
Position
Mechanics
31. Rate of motion of an object
Two types of linear motion
Speed
Kinematics
Position
32. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Strain energy
Work
Contact forces
33. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Energy
Velocity
Motion
Dynamic
34. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Negative work
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
35. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Motion
Vector
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
36. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Motion
Vector
Kinematics
Biomechanics
37. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Average velocity
Major components in many sports
Impulse
Motion
38. Energy due to position
Law of acceleration
Major components in many sports
Potential energy
Negative acceleration
39. Displacement/time
Contact forces
Average velocity
International System of Units
Internal forces
40. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Potential energy
Mass
Non - contact forces
41. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Work
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Law of acceleration
42. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Average speed
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Inelastic collisions
43. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
Position
Law of action - reaction
44. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
45. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Mass
Work
Weight
Positive acceleration
46. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Length
Average speed
Angular motion
47. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Inertia
48. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
Potential energy
Concentric contraction
49. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
Coefficient of restitution
Power
50. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Contact forces
Motion
Work
Kinetics