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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Time
2. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Displacement
Curvilinear translation
Strain energy
3. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Average speed
Friction forces
Internal forces
4. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Law of Inertia
Negative acceleration
Friction forces
Internal forces
5. Rate of motion of an object
Positive work
Positive acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Speed
6. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
referred to as translation
Gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
Weight
7. The rate of doing work
Average speed
Power
Kinetics
Contact forces
8. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Displacement
Power
Average velocity
Vector
9. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Law of Inertia
Time
Two types of linear motion
10. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Velocity
Internal forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inelastic collisions
11. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Kinetic energy
Forces
Vector
External forces
12. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Energy
Strain energy
External forces
Work
13. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Work
Strain energy
Mass
Friction forces
14. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Length
Position
Kinetic energy
Mass
15. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Concentric contraction
Dynamic
Time
Strain energy
16. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Normal contact forces
Average speed
Concentric contraction
Forces
17. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Internal forces
Strain energy
Mechanics
Work
18. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Distance traveled
Kinematics
External forces
Energy
19. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Inertia
Impulse
Curvilinear translation
20. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Displacement
Position
Velocity
Forces
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Weight
Eccentric phase
Curvilinear translation
22. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Power
Forces
Acceleration
23. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Kinematics
International System of Units
24. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Mass
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
Length
25. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Distance traveled
Contact forces
Negative work
Mechanics
26. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Dynamic
Strain energy
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
27. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Energy
Position
Negative acceleration
28. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Mass
29. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Time
Acceleration
Length
Gravitational potential energy
30. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Eccentric phase
Displacement
Acceleration
Two types of linear motion
31. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Displacement
Distance traveled
Mass
Length
32. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Weight
Inelastic collisions
General motion
Kinetic energy
33. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Power
Position
Kinetics
Weight
34. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Contact forces
Potential energy
Impulse
Kinetics
35. Accelerate our bodies
referred to as translation
Inertia
Momentum
Law of action - reaction
36. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Position
Law of Inertia
Biomechanics
Mechanics
37. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Momentum
Elastic collisions
Kinetics
38. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Work
Negative work
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
39. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Friction forces
Vector
40. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
International System of Units
Displacement
Normal contact forces
Elastic collisions
41. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
External forces
Momentum
42. Displacement/time
Friction forces
Average velocity
Kinetics
Acceleration
43. Linear motion
Law of acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
General motion
44. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Inelastic collisions
Time
International System of Units
Positive work
45. Energy due to deformation
Two types of linear motion
Strain energy
referred to as translation
Rectilinear translation
46. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Negative work
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
47. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Curvilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Displacement
Non - contact forces
48. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Curvilinear translation
Work
Angular motion
Elastic collisions
49. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Position
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Kinematics
50. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Length
Energy