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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
2. The capacity to do work
Two types of linear motion
Average speed
Energy
Law of Inertia
3. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Major components in many sports
Biomechanics
referred to as translation
Positive acceleration
4. Energy due to position
Mass
Speed
Forces
Potential energy
5. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Curvilinear translation
referred to as translation
6. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Positive acceleration
Dynamic
Contact forces
Vector
7. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Kinetics
Power
Forces
Inertia
8. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Average velocity
Rectilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Biomechanics
9. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
External forces
Kinetics
General motion
Momentum
10. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Curvilinear translation
Motion
Major components in many sports
11. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
referred to as translation
Law of Inertia
Length
Speed
12. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Kinematics
Positive acceleration
Work
Internal forces
13. Energy due to motion
Inelastic collisions
Momentum
Kinetic energy
Position
14. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Potential energy
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
Negative work
15. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Power
Length
Positive work
Motion
16. Accelerate our bodies
Velocity
Momentum
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
17. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Law of acceleration
Work
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
18. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Angular motion
Normal contact forces
Displacement
Strain energy
19. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
Gravitational potential energy
Two types of linear motion
20. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Dynamic
Normal contact forces
Work
21. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Strain energy
Velocity
Non - contact forces
International System of Units
22. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Contact forces
Eccentric phase
Angular motion
Distance traveled
23. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Distance traveled
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Weight
24. Linear motion
Vector
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
Average velocity
25. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
referred to as translation
External forces
Kinetics
26. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Weight
External forces
Coefficient of restitution
27. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Position
Inertia
Rectilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
28. Speed and velocity
Position
Positive acceleration
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
29. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
General motion
Work
30. Displacement/time
Normal contact forces
Energy
Internal forces
Average velocity
31. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Normal contact forces
referred to as translation
Inelastic collisions
Mass
32. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Two types of linear motion
Contact forces
Power
33. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Work
Acceleration
Speed
Displacement
34. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Power
referred to as translation
Law of Inertia
35. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Elastic collisions
Coefficient of restitution
Work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
36. The rate of doing work
Position
Mechanics
Power
Rectilinear translation
37. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Positive work
Position
Mechanics
38. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Internal forces
Average velocity
Velocity
Work
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Negative acceleration
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Vector
40. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Curvilinear translation
Length
Normal contact forces
External forces
41. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Displacement
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inelastic collisions
Static
42. Rate of motion of an object
Kinematics
Coefficient of restitution
Law of Inertia
Speed
43. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Mechanics
Normal contact forces
Angular motion
44. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Positive acceleration
Position
Normal contact forces
45. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Time
Concentric contraction
Kinematics
Position
46. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
International System of Units
Forces
Internal forces
Law of action - reaction
47. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Positive work
Velocity
Distance traveled
Power
48. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Impulse
Internal forces
Concentric contraction
49. Energy due to deformation
Normal contact forces
Inertia
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
50. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Time
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled