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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Weight
General motion
Position
Two types of linear motion
2. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Time
Curvilinear translation
Impulse
Angular motion
3. Distance traveled/time
Rectilinear translation
Average speed
referred to as translation
Potential energy
4. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Mechanics
Rectilinear translation
Contact forces
General motion
5. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Eccentric phase
Mechanics
Length
6. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Internal forces
Biomechanics
Kinetics
7. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Strain energy
Average speed
Work
Potential energy
8. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Positive work
9. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
General motion
Negative acceleration
10. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
International System of Units
Positive acceleration
Strain energy
Rectilinear translation
11. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Velocity
Kinetic energy
Displacement
Static
12. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
Two types of linear motion
13. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Momentum
Length
Two types of linear motion
Work
14. Energy due to deformation
Gravitational potential energy
Momentum
Motion
Strain energy
15. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Curvilinear translation
Elastic collisions
16. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
International System of Units
Kinetics
Inertia
Friction forces
17. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Position
Length
Positive acceleration
18. Displacement/time
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
Average velocity
External forces
19. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Concentric contraction
Eccentric phase
Velocity
Contact forces
20. The capacity to do work
Law of action - reaction
Energy
Biomechanics
Inelastic collisions
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Mechanics
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Biomechanics
22. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Acceleration
Distance traveled
Forces
Potential energy
23. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Motion
Law of acceleration
Work
Biomechanics
24. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Law of action - reaction
International System of Units
Contact forces
General motion
25. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Gravitational potential energy
Non - contact forces
Internal forces
Strain energy
26. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Negative acceleration
Work
Normal contact forces
27. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Momentum
Normal contact forces
Friction forces
Time
28. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Energy
referred to as translation
Motion
Static
29. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Law of Inertia
Inelastic collisions
Position
Distance traveled
30. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Energy
Elastic collisions
Negative work
Mechanics
31. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Potential energy
Contact forces
Vector
Negative acceleration
32. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
International System of Units
Law of Inertia
Positive work
Major components in many sports
33. Rate of motion of an object
referred to as translation
Energy
Law of action - reaction
Speed
34. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Acceleration
Friction forces
Average velocity
referred to as translation
35. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Power
Elastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Internal forces
36. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Curvilinear translation
Distance traveled
Static
Friction forces
37. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Dynamic
Kinetics
External forces
38. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Elastic collisions
Positive work
Motion
Dynamic
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Work
Kinematics
Motion
Speed
40. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Momentum
Kinetic energy
Positive work
Average speed
41. Linear motion
Momentum
Work
Potential energy
referred to as translation
42. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Static
Average speed
Eccentric phase
43. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Speed
Weight
44. The rate of doing work
Power
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
45. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Impulse
Kinetic energy
Mechanics
Acceleration
46. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Velocity
Law of acceleration
Kinematics
47. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Displacement
Work
Curvilinear translation
Positive acceleration
48. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Speed
Major components in many sports
referred to as translation
Weight
49. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Positive acceleration
Impulse
Eccentric phase
50. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Law of acceleration
Static
Mass
Coefficient of restitution