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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rate of motion of an object
referred to as translation
Forces
Distance traveled
Speed
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Mass
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Positive work
3. The rate of doing work
Rectilinear translation
Power
Average velocity
Impulse
4. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Potential energy
Inertia
Average velocity
Power
5. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Inelastic collisions
Length
Negative acceleration
6. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Average velocity
Speed
Length
7. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Strain energy
Mass
Work
Friction forces
8. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Internal forces
Inertia
Contact forces
Position
9. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
International System of Units
Biomechanics
Negative acceleration
Contact forces
10. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Forces
Major components in many sports
Speed
11. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Elastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Distance traveled
Inertia
12. Displacement/time
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units
Concentric contraction
Average velocity
13. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Law of Inertia
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
Strain energy
14. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Energy
Power
Distance traveled
15. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Length
Concentric contraction
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
16. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Internal forces
Acceleration
Negative work
Strain energy
17. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Mechanics
External forces
Weight
Kinetics
18. Energy due to position
Displacement
Potential energy
Law of Inertia
Power
19. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Power
Positive work
Elastic collisions
Forces
20. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
Strain energy
Law of action - reaction
21. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Law of acceleration
Work
22. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Average velocity
Law of acceleration
Forces
Static
23. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Normal contact forces
Concentric contraction
Law of acceleration
Vector
24. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Normal contact forces
Mass
Inelastic collisions
25. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Work
Rectilinear translation
Average speed
Length
26. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Static
Eccentric phase
Coefficient of restitution
Negative acceleration
27. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Average velocity
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
28. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Kinematics
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
Concentric contraction
29. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Inelastic collisions
Weight
Distance traveled
International System of Units
30. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Forces
Kinematics
Friction forces
Potential energy
31. Accelerate our bodies
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
Momentum
External forces
32. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
referred to as translation
Eccentric phase
General motion
33. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Law of acceleration
Dynamic
Distance traveled
Major components in many sports
34. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Power
referred to as translation
Non - contact forces
Static
35. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Velocity
Negative work
Forces
General motion
36. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Contact forces
Work
General motion
37. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Friction forces
Kinetics
Energy
Angular motion
38. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Elastic collisions
Displacement
Biomechanics
General motion
39. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
Biomechanics
Eccentric phase
40. Linear motion
Motion
External forces
Internal forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
41. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Curvilinear translation
Eccentric phase
Kinematics
42. Speed and velocity
International System of Units
Major components in many sports
Energy
Potential energy
43. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Inertia
Work
Law of acceleration
44. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
referred to as translation
Angular motion
Negative work
45. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Length
Motion
Weight
46. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Kinematics
Non - contact forces
Two types of linear motion
47. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Law of action - reaction
Non - contact forces
Strain energy
48. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
Strain energy
49. The capacity to do work
Law of action - reaction
Energy
Internal forces
Eccentric phase
50. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Potential energy
Velocity
Distance traveled
Average velocity