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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Negative work
Two types of linear motion
Average velocity
2. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Two types of linear motion
External forces
Static
Motion
3. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Acceleration
Motion
Angular motion
Negative work
4. Energy due to motion
Strain energy
Kinetic energy
Momentum
Velocity
5. The capacity to do work
Kinetics
Eccentric phase
Energy
Angular motion
6. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Power
Weight
Acceleration
Two types of linear motion
7. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Position
Normal contact forces
Dynamic
referred to as translation
8. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Angular motion
Non - contact forces
Law of Inertia
Mass
9. Distance traveled/time
Position
Impulse
Speed
Average speed
10. Energy due to position
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
Potential energy
General motion
11. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Work
Distance traveled
Angular motion
Friction forces
12. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Momentum
Biomechanics
Gravitational potential energy
13. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Velocity
14. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Normal contact forces
Mechanics
Two types of linear motion
Rectilinear translation
15. The rate of doing work
Work
General motion
Power
Gravitational potential energy
16. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
Displacement
Inelastic collisions
17. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Kinetic energy
Friction forces
referred to as translation
Static
18. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Negative work
Concentric contraction
referred to as translation
19. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Angular motion
Power
Velocity
20. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Motion
Work
Power
Kinetics
21. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Displacement
Position
Internal forces
Negative acceleration
22. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Kinematics
Work
International System of Units
referred to as translation
23. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Angular motion
General motion
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
24. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
Position
Speed
25. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Motion
Internal forces
Mass
Work
26. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Curvilinear translation
referred to as translation
Non - contact forces
Mechanics
27. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
Momentum
Law of acceleration
28. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Work
Negative work
Position
Law of action - reaction
29. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Work
Rectilinear translation
Weight
Average velocity
30. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Biomechanics
External forces
Kinetics
31. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Time
Strain energy
Eccentric phase
Static
32. Rate of motion of an object
Kinetics
Law of action - reaction
Inertia
Speed
33. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Position
Negative work
Strain energy
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Static
Mechanics
Position
35. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Dynamic
Kinematics
Elastic collisions
36. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Displacement
External forces
Average speed
Law of acceleration
37. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Law of acceleration
Potential energy
Concentric contraction
38. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Curvilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Contact forces
Law of Inertia
39. Speeding up in a positive direction
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
Power
Speed
40. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Kinetic energy
Angular motion
Motion
41. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
External forces
Mass
Kinetic energy
42. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
External forces
Power
43. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Speed
Internal forces
Kinetic energy
Time
44. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Law of action - reaction
Law of acceleration
Weight
Curvilinear translation
45. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Friction forces
Coefficient of restitution
Work
Average velocity
46. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Kinetics
Forces
Concentric contraction
Acceleration
47. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Potential energy
Biomechanics
Motion
Vector
48. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Vector
Displacement
Work
49. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Speed
Potential energy
Kinetics
Distance traveled
50. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Vector
Kinetics
Mechanics
Contact forces