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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Internal forces
Biomechanics
Kinematics
Displacement
2. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Inelastic collisions
Normal contact forces
Inertia
Distance traveled
3. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
General motion
Displacement
Speed
Two types of linear motion
4. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Major components in many sports
Velocity
Mechanics
Kinematics
5. Linear motion
Kinetics
Static
Momentum
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
6. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Contact forces
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Internal forces
7. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Position
Length
Work
Kinetics
8. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Elastic collisions
Work
External forces
Law of action - reaction
9. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Energy
Inelastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
10. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
External forces
Mass
Normal contact forces
referred to as translation
11. Accelerate our bodies
Internal forces
Kinetics
Static
Momentum
12. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Velocity
Inelastic collisions
Elastic collisions
Angular motion
13. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Angular motion
Dynamic
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
14. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Two types of linear motion
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
15. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Inelastic collisions
Average speed
Biomechanics
Impulse
16. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
International System of Units
Motion
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
17. The capacity to do work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Major components in many sports
Kinematics
Energy
18. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Velocity
General motion
19. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Friction forces
Potential energy
20. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Weight
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Law of action - reaction
21. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
Concentric contraction
22. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Negative acceleration
Mechanics
Elastic collisions
Length
23. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Biomechanics
Rectilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
Positive work
24. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Average velocity
Kinetics
Dynamic
25. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
Strain energy
26. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Positive acceleration
27. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Distance traveled
Biomechanics
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
28. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Displacement
Non - contact forces
Acceleration
Vector
29. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Work
Rectilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Major components in many sports
30. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Friction forces
Dynamic
General motion
Average speed
31. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Mechanics
referred to as translation
Friction forces
Length
32. The rate of doing work
Power
Angular motion
Speed
Potential energy
33. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Work
Non - contact forces
Time
Displacement
34. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Normal contact forces
Vector
Mass
Kinetics
35. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Inertia
Work
Kinetics
Law of action - reaction
36. Distance traveled/time
Energy
Average speed
Non - contact forces
Kinetics
37. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Displacement
Average velocity
Distance traveled
38. Speed and velocity
Velocity
Major components in many sports
Kinematics
Work
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Mechanics
General motion
40. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Positive work
Concentric contraction
Vector
Dynamic
41. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Inelastic collisions
Vector
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
42. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Negative acceleration
Law of acceleration
Positive acceleration
Eccentric phase
43. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
44. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Forces
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
Position
45. Energy due to deformation
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Strain energy
46. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Distance traveled
Strain energy
47. Energy due to motion
Average speed
Kinetic energy
Positive work
Rectilinear translation
48. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
Dynamic
49. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Non - contact forces
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
Biomechanics
50. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Position
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces