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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Average velocity
Curvilinear translation
Elastic collisions
Work
2. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Dynamic
3. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
Strain energy
4. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Average speed
Non - contact forces
Normal contact forces
Weight
5. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Length
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
6. Accelerate our bodies
Positive acceleration
Momentum
Forces
Curvilinear translation
7. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Internal forces
Momentum
Contact forces
8. The rate of doing work
Motion
Eccentric phase
Non - contact forces
Power
9. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Power
Work
Rectilinear translation
Weight
10. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Time
Law of acceleration
Weight
Vector
11. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Elastic collisions
Motion
Friction forces
Angular motion
12. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Speed
Motion
Internal forces
Kinematics
13. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Weight
Distance traveled
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
14. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
referred to as translation
Motion
Law of acceleration
Acceleration
15. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Gravitational potential energy
referred to as translation
Energy
16. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
External forces
Concentric contraction
Contact forces
17. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Major components in many sports
Mass
Coefficient of restitution
General motion
18. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
Concentric contraction
Eccentric phase
19. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
Positive work
20. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Weight
Power
Kinetics
Work
21. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Work
Law of Inertia
Kinematics
22. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Mass
Motion
Energy
23. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Internal forces
Biomechanics
International System of Units
Potential energy
24. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Average velocity
Impulse
25. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Displacement
Forces
Eccentric phase
referred to as translation
26. Rate of motion of an object
Gravitational potential energy
Speed
Coefficient of restitution
Energy
27. Linear motion
Eccentric phase
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
Work
28. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Inelastic collisions
Angular motion
Dynamic
Length
29. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Law of acceleration
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
Time
30. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Dynamic
Energy
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
31. Linear motion
Two types of linear motion
Power
Work
referred to as translation
32. Distance traveled/time
Kinetic energy
Average speed
External forces
Mass
33. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Static
Law of action - reaction
Length
Internal forces
34. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Vector
Elastic collisions
International System of Units
Kinetics
35. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Energy
Vector
Contact forces
Forces
36. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Mechanics
Power
Vector
37. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Mass
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
Impulse
38. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Work
Positive work
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
39. Speeding up in a positive direction
Strain energy
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Normal contact forces
40. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Potential energy
Kinematics
Weight
41. Energy due to deformation
Average velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Negative work
Strain energy
42. Energy due to motion
Angular motion
International System of Units
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetic energy
43. The capacity to do work
Energy
Average velocity
Negative acceleration
Weight
44. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Major components in many sports
Negative work
Elastic collisions
Position
45. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Contact forces
Velocity
Biomechanics
46. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Vector
Work
Speed
47. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Friction forces
Rectilinear translation
External forces
Curvilinear translation
48. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Position
International System of Units
Average speed
Negative acceleration
49. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Work
Kinematics
Inertia
Energy
50. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Negative work
Distance traveled
Work