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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Impulse
Concentric contraction
Length
Acceleration
2. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Displacement
Position
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
3. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
Position
Positive work
4. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Internal forces
Length
Speed
Kinematics
5. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
Position
Rectilinear translation
6. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
7. Speed and velocity
Time
Potential energy
Major components in many sports
Rectilinear translation
8. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
referred to as translation
Friction forces
Impulse
Eccentric phase
9. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Concentric contraction
Average velocity
Elastic collisions
10. Linear motion
Contact forces
referred to as translation
Vector
Elastic collisions
11. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Kinetic energy
Speed
Inertia
12. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Major components in many sports
Rectilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
13. The rate of doing work
Momentum
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Power
General motion
14. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Displacement
Dynamic
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
15. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Position
Velocity
Forces
16. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Motion
Velocity
referred to as translation
Vector
17. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
General motion
Eccentric phase
Major components in many sports
18. Energy due to position
Kinetics
Potential energy
Law of acceleration
Negative work
19. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Energy
Inertia
International System of Units
External forces
20. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Strain energy
Impulse
Acceleration
International System of Units
21. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Weight
International System of Units
Forces
Law of Inertia
22. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Internal forces
Negative acceleration
Static
Distance traveled
23. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Time
Rectilinear translation
24. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Vector
External forces
Mass
25. Rate of motion of an object
Kinetics
Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Speed
26. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Speed
Rectilinear translation
Angular motion
Mechanics
27. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Velocity
Distance traveled
Contact forces
Energy
28. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Angular motion
Negative work
Time
Work
29. Energy due to motion
Law of Inertia
Kinematics
Energy
Kinetic energy
30. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Major components in many sports
Biomechanics
Acceleration
Mechanics
31. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Potential energy
Motion
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
32. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Concentric contraction
Power
Work
Motion
33. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Rectilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Distance traveled
Major components in many sports
34. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Positive work
Vector
Weight
Law of Inertia
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
Biomechanics
Motion
36. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Strain energy
Elastic collisions
Internal forces
37. Displacement/time
Potential energy
External forces
Inertia
Average velocity
38. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Two types of linear motion
Mass
Power
Displacement
39. The capacity to do work
Internal forces
Energy
Negative acceleration
Work
40. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Law of Inertia
Rectilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Mass
41. Linear motion
Average velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Strain energy
External forces
42. Energy due to deformation
Potential energy
Strain energy
Law of acceleration
Contact forces
43. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Static
Distance traveled
Weight
Angular motion
44. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Mass
Kinematics
Major components in many sports
Static
45. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Average speed
Vector
Non - contact forces
Displacement
46. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
47. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Kinetics
Static
Work
Positive work
48. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Time
Law of acceleration
International System of Units
Curvilinear translation
49. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Energy
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Impulse
50. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Average speed
Coefficient of restitution
Law of action - reaction
Law of Inertia