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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Speeding up in a positive direction
Biomechanics
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration
2. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Angular motion
Kinetic energy
Curvilinear translation
Friction forces
3. Accelerate our bodies
Two types of linear motion
Elastic collisions
Momentum
Internal forces
4. Energy due to position
Time
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Potential energy
External forces
5. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Momentum
Average velocity
Coefficient of restitution
6. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Friction forces
Angular motion
Position
Biomechanics
7. The capacity to do work
Work
Rectilinear translation
Friction forces
Energy
8. Speed and velocity
referred to as translation
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
Momentum
9. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Momentum
Displacement
Forces
Negative work
10. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Negative work
External forces
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
11. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
General motion
12. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
General motion
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
13. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Two types of linear motion
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
Work
14. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
External forces
15. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Mass
Law of Inertia
Displacement
Negative acceleration
16. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Mass
Law of action - reaction
Friction forces
Length
17. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Displacement
referred to as translation
Mechanics
Position
18. Energy due to deformation
Law of action - reaction
Strain energy
Contact forces
Biomechanics
19. Displacement/time
Friction forces
Average velocity
Motion
Work
20. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Position
Law of action - reaction
Internal forces
Inelastic collisions
21. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Mechanics
Biomechanics
Inertia
Contact forces
22. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Friction forces
International System of Units
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Biomechanics
23. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Kinematics
Law of Inertia
Velocity
24. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Negative work
Kinematics
Strain energy
Weight
25. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Static
referred to as translation
Internal forces
Displacement
26. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Momentum
Velocity
referred to as translation
Average speed
27. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Friction forces
28. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Law of acceleration
Strain energy
Power
Displacement
29. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Negative work
Distance traveled
Law of Inertia
30. The rate of doing work
Power
Average velocity
Dynamic
Gravitational potential energy
31. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Work
Elastic collisions
Static
Law of acceleration
32. Distance traveled/time
Dynamic
Kinetic energy
Average speed
Normal contact forces
33. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Positive work
Negative acceleration
Friction forces
Work
34. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Dynamic
Static
Forces
Curvilinear translation
35. Rate of motion of an object
Major components in many sports
Speed
Law of Inertia
Negative work
36. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Negative work
Motion
Gravitational potential energy
Work
37. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Contact forces
Kinetics
Velocity
Work
38. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Law of acceleration
Concentric contraction
Two types of linear motion
39. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Static
Major components in many sports
Inertia
Forces
40. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Positive work
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
41. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Normal contact forces
Position
Contact forces
International System of Units
42. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Kinematics
Average velocity
Acceleration
Friction forces
43. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Displacement
Motion
Curvilinear translation
Mass
44. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Kinematics
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
45. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Normal contact forces
Friction forces
Dynamic
Potential energy
46. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Distance traveled
Kinetics
International System of Units
Work
47. Linear motion
Velocity
Mechanics
referred to as translation
Work
48. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Internal forces
Normal contact forces
International System of Units
Law of action - reaction
49. Energy due to motion
Work
Kinetic energy
Static
Rectilinear translation
50. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Curvilinear translation
Work
Eccentric phase
Power