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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Momentum
Positive acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Non - contact forces
Speed
Work
3. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Concentric contraction
Non - contact forces
Strain energy
Major components in many sports
4. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Strain energy
International System of Units
Inertia
Elastic collisions
5. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Forces
Rectilinear translation
Friction forces
Vector
6. Linear motion
Mechanics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Concentric contraction
Law of action - reaction
7. Energy due to position
General motion
Static
Impulse
Potential energy
8. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
Speed
9. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
Work
10. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Non - contact forces
referred to as translation
Internal forces
11. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
referred to as translation
Friction forces
Displacement
Motion
12. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Average velocity
Vector
Concentric contraction
13. Accelerate our bodies
Speed
Energy
Momentum
Position
14. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Speed
Angular motion
Work
Position
15. The capacity to do work
Two types of linear motion
Energy
Impulse
Positive work
16. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
Mass
Motion
17. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Time
Contact forces
Work
Vector
18. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
Vector
19. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Length
Eccentric phase
Angular motion
Negative work
20. Displacement/time
Speed
External forces
referred to as translation
Average velocity
21. Energy due to motion
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Contact forces
Dynamic
22. Speed and velocity
Friction forces
Concentric contraction
Major components in many sports
Average speed
23. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
Friction forces
Two types of linear motion
Major components in many sports
24. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
External forces
Velocity
Law of acceleration
25. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
International System of Units
Acceleration
Mass
Work
26. Distance traveled/time
Forces
Average speed
Position
Static
27. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Power
Work
Eccentric phase
28. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Forces
Non - contact forces
Kinetics
29. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Kinetics
Acceleration
Vector
Coefficient of restitution
30. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Work
Gravitational potential energy
Position
Mass
31. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Non - contact forces
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
32. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Negative acceleration
Eccentric phase
Mass
33. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Eccentric phase
General motion
Dynamic
Positive work
34. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
Mechanics
Kinematics
35. The rate of doing work
Friction forces
Power
Positive work
Normal contact forces
36. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Friction forces
Concentric contraction
Impulse
referred to as translation
37. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
Velocity
Kinetics
38. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Normal contact forces
Negative acceleration
Work
Length
39. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
40. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Coefficient of restitution
Static
Negative work
Work
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Displacement
Kinematics
Mechanics
Weight
42. Speeding up in a positive direction
Eccentric phase
Two types of linear motion
Positive acceleration
General motion
43. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Distance traveled
Mass
Length
Law of action - reaction
44. Energy due to deformation
General motion
Strain energy
Power
Curvilinear translation
45. Rate of motion of an object
External forces
Speed
Kinematics
Concentric contraction
46. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
Positive work
47. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Angular motion
Friction forces
Dynamic
Concentric contraction
48. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Kinetic energy
Distance traveled
Dynamic
Weight
49. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Average velocity
Forces
Eccentric phase
General motion
50. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Inertia
Acceleration
Mass
Kinetic energy
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