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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Linear motion
Average velocity
Power
Angular motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
2. Energy due to deformation
Kinematics
Strain energy
Biomechanics
Work
3. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Impulse
Kinetics
Contact forces
Velocity
4. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Concentric contraction
Eccentric phase
Mass
Negative work
5. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Major components in many sports
External forces
Contact forces
Velocity
6. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Mass
Negative acceleration
Average speed
7. Energy due to position
Weight
Potential energy
Friction forces
Concentric contraction
8. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Non - contact forces
General motion
Vector
9. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Normal contact forces
Dynamic
Energy
10. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Non - contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Static
Forces
11. Accelerate our bodies
Work
Momentum
Forces
Concentric contraction
12. The capacity to do work
Weight
Momentum
Displacement
Energy
13. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Negative work
Impulse
Non - contact forces
Vector
14. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Speed
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
Gravitational potential energy
15. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Position
External forces
Curvilinear translation
Inertia
16. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Inelastic collisions
Dynamic
Forces
17. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
Angular motion
Time
18. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Work
Distance traveled
Gravitational potential energy
19. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Length
Two types of linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Velocity
20. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Coefficient of restitution
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
Mechanics
21. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Coefficient of restitution
General motion
Average velocity
22. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Power
Work
Motion
Length
23. Displacement/time
International System of Units
Position
Average velocity
Positive acceleration
24. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Two types of linear motion
Biomechanics
Motion
25. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Forces
referred to as translation
Inelastic collisions
26. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Speed
Kinetic energy
Impulse
27. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Impulse
Average velocity
Energy
28. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Work
Energy
Displacement
Normal contact forces
29. Rate of motion of an object
Positive work
Speed
Strain energy
Law of action - reaction
30. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Distance traveled
Negative acceleration
Position
Normal contact forces
31. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Average velocity
Kinetic energy
Length
Dynamic
32. The rate of doing work
Power
Curvilinear translation
Motion
Time
33. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Vector
Positive acceleration
Friction forces
Negative work
34. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Displacement
Contact forces
Inelastic collisions
35. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Kinetics
Time
Average velocity
Law of acceleration
36. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Speed
Kinetics
37. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Kinetics
Inertia
Distance traveled
38. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Mass
Curvilinear translation
Distance traveled
Motion
39. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Average speed
Law of acceleration
Negative work
40. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Gravitational potential energy
Kinematics
Static
Negative work
41. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
referred to as translation
Time
Distance traveled
42. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Velocity
Rectilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
43. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Coefficient of restitution
Weight
referred to as translation
Angular motion
44. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Energy
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
45. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Law of acceleration
Motion
Velocity
Kinematics
46. Speed and velocity
Time
Major components in many sports
Kinematics
Curvilinear translation
47. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Major components in many sports
Vector
Contact forces
48. Speeding up in a positive direction
Curvilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Static
Concentric contraction
49. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Two types of linear motion
Forces
Length
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inertia
Vector
Dynamic