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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Velocity
Power
Work
2. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Static
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
3. Distance traveled/time
Mass
Normal contact forces
Average speed
Strain energy
4. The rate of doing work
Elastic collisions
Inertia
Normal contact forces
Power
5. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Positive work
Time
International System of Units
6. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Law of acceleration
Motion
Law of action - reaction
Time
7. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Impulse
Weight
Time
Law of Inertia
8. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
Dynamic
9. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Kinetics
Kinetics
International System of Units
10. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Momentum
Curvilinear translation
Position
External forces
11. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Potential energy
Law of acceleration
Kinematics
Non - contact forces
12. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
General motion
Impulse
Gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
13. Speeding up in a positive direction
Strain energy
Positive acceleration
Law of acceleration
Motion
14. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Velocity
Distance traveled
Acceleration
15. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Internal forces
Eccentric phase
Gravitational potential energy
Velocity
16. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Impulse
Angular motion
Work
Kinetic energy
17. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
Kinetic energy
Normal contact forces
18. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Dynamic
Power
19. Linear motion
Vector
Distance traveled
referred to as translation
Dynamic
20. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Time
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
Dynamic
21. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Velocity
Curvilinear translation
Biomechanics
22. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
23. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Work
Angular motion
Static
Acceleration
24. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Position
Gravitational potential energy
Motion
Biomechanics
25. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Momentum
Curvilinear translation
Weight
26. The capacity to do work
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
Energy
Non - contact forces
27. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Speed
Normal contact forces
Concentric contraction
28. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Strain energy
International System of Units
Mass
Eccentric phase
29. Accelerate our bodies
Law of action - reaction
Momentum
Elastic collisions
Speed
30. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Curvilinear translation
31. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Strain energy
Inertia
Biomechanics
32. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Static
Distance traveled
Internal forces
33. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Forces
Strain energy
Biomechanics
34. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Strain energy
Rectilinear translation
Negative work
Non - contact forces
35. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Kinematics
Positive acceleration
General motion
36. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Inertia
Angular motion
Negative work
37. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Positive work
Coefficient of restitution
Momentum
Law of Inertia
38. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Work
Gravitational potential energy
Two types of linear motion
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Work
Energy
Positive acceleration
40. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Internal forces
Elastic collisions
Power
41. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Distance traveled
Kinetic energy
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration
42. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
Speed
Friction forces
43. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Static
Mass
Inelastic collisions
Elastic collisions
44. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Weight
Angular motion
Positive work
45. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Dynamic
Momentum
Eccentric phase
Mechanics
46. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Average speed
Concentric contraction
47. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Speed
Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Negative work
48. Energy due to deformation
Mass
Rectilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Strain energy
49. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Static
Impulse
Internal forces
Eccentric phase
50. Energy due to motion
Length
International System of Units
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration