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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Energy
Gravitational potential energy
International System of Units
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Inertia
Mechanics
3. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Position
Curvilinear translation
referred to as translation
4. Energy due to position
Friction forces
Length
Potential energy
Static
5. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
Mass
Law of Inertia
6. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Biomechanics
Kinematics
Gravitational potential energy
7. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Positive work
General motion
Momentum
Dynamic
8. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Non - contact forces
Work
Length
International System of Units
9. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Kinetic energy
Law of Inertia
Vector
Work
10. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Mass
Angular motion
Concentric contraction
External forces
11. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Positive acceleration
Negative work
Law of action - reaction
Contact forces
12. Speed and velocity
Law of action - reaction
Major components in many sports
Displacement
Eccentric phase
13. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Speed
Position
Potential energy
14. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Angular motion
Dynamic
General motion
15. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Negative acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
16. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Law of acceleration
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
17. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Vector
Inertia
Rectilinear translation
Static
18. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Rectilinear translation
Acceleration
Weight
Static
19. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Angular motion
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Mass
20. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
Angular motion
Non - contact forces
21. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Acceleration
Negative work
Positive work
Position
22. Speeding up in a positive direction
Kinetics
Weight
Positive acceleration
Vector
23. Linear motion
Negative work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
International System of Units
Average speed
24. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
25. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Time
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Weight
26. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Distance traveled
Law of Inertia
Displacement
Positive work
27. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Vector
Impulse
Eccentric phase
Two types of linear motion
28. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Impulse
Speed
Time
Biomechanics
29. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
International System of Units
Average velocity
Weight
30. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Positive acceleration
Potential energy
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
31. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Displacement
Rectilinear translation
Negative work
General motion
32. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Average speed
Distance traveled
Angular motion
Time
33. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Concentric contraction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Static
Curvilinear translation
34. Energy due to motion
Vector
Mass
Kinetic energy
Curvilinear translation
35. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Weight
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
36. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
37. The capacity to do work
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
Energy
Work
38. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Law of Inertia
Average speed
Internal forces
Weight
39. The rate of doing work
Average velocity
Potential energy
Power
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
40. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Strain energy
Average velocity
Law of action - reaction
41. Location in space in relation to a fix point
referred to as translation
Rectilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Position
42. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
General motion
Angular motion
Kinetics
43. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Biomechanics
Weight
Displacement
Gravitational potential energy
44. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Weight
Two types of linear motion
Eccentric phase
45. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
Motion
Negative acceleration
46. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Length
Biomechanics
Law of action - reaction
47. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Average velocity
International System of Units
Biomechanics
Gravitational potential energy
48. Rate of motion of an object
Position
Speed
Mass
Negative acceleration
49. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Impulse
Curvilinear translation
Kinetic energy
Velocity
50. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Distance traveled
Acceleration
Average speed