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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Internal forces
Kinematics
Law of acceleration
Eccentric phase
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
International System of Units
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
3. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Average velocity
Momentum
Elastic collisions
4. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Normal contact forces
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
5. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Work
Time
Kinetic energy
Inertia
6. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
Major components in many sports
Elastic collisions
7. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Positive acceleration
Acceleration
Mass
Displacement
8. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Distance traveled
Acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
9. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Forces
Negative work
Law of acceleration
Law of Inertia
10. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Kinetic energy
Two types of linear motion
Potential energy
Biomechanics
11. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Position
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Static
12. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Law of acceleration
Mass
Energy
13. Speed and velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Gravitational potential energy
Major components in many sports
International System of Units
14. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Distance traveled
Two types of linear motion
Work
15. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Impulse
Forces
Curvilinear translation
Velocity
16. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Coefficient of restitution
Negative acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
17. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Law of action - reaction
Inelastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
18. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Time
Normal contact forces
Weight
Two types of linear motion
19. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Biomechanics
International System of Units
Positive work
20. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Curvilinear translation
Velocity
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
21. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Negative work
Velocity
Length
Major components in many sports
22. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Biomechanics
Weight
Vector
Eccentric phase
23. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Rectilinear translation
General motion
referred to as translation
Non - contact forces
24. Linear motion
Rectilinear translation
Motion
referred to as translation
Angular motion
25. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Eccentric phase
Law of acceleration
26. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Kinematics
Gravitational potential energy
Positive work
27. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
Strain energy
Negative acceleration
28. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Law of action - reaction
Dynamic
Kinetic energy
Normal contact forces
29. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Energy
Velocity
Weight
30. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Energy
External forces
Internal forces
Kinetics
31. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Strain energy
Internal forces
Major components in many sports
Acceleration
32. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Curvilinear translation
Distance traveled
Contact forces
Position
33. Distance traveled/time
Negative work
Angular motion
Average speed
Static
34. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Motion
Weight
Contact forces
35. The capacity to do work
Eccentric phase
Positive work
Energy
Kinematics
36. Displacement/time
Gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
Average velocity
Inertia
37. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Angular motion
General motion
Distance traveled
Average velocity
38. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Power
Acceleration
39. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
referred to as translation
Angular motion
General motion
Energy
40. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
Position
Kinetic energy
41. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Internal forces
Mechanics
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
42. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Kinematics
Eccentric phase
Distance traveled
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
Length
44. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Kinetics
Energy
Negative acceleration
45. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Normal contact forces
Energy
Vector
External forces
46. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
External forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Elastic collisions
Positive work
47. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Mechanics
Work
International System of Units
Time
48. Energy due to deformation
General motion
Potential energy
Motion
Strain energy
49. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Motion
Mechanics
Internal forces
50. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Negative work
Friction forces
Power