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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Forces
Work
Normal contact forces
Positive acceleration
2. Energy due to position
Static
Potential energy
Strain energy
Momentum
3. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
General motion
Angular motion
Work
Motion
4. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Weight
Law of Inertia
Inertia
Concentric contraction
5. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Kinetics
Energy
International System of Units
Vector
6. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Average velocity
Mechanics
7. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Negative work
Law of acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Length
8. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Mass
Time
Non - contact forces
Work
9. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Inertia
Speed
Contact forces
Positive acceleration
10. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
General motion
Inelastic collisions
Negative work
Coefficient of restitution
11. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Normal contact forces
Velocity
Biomechanics
12. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Kinematics
Positive acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Position
13. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Positive work
Negative acceleration
Kinematics
14. Displacement/time
Acceleration
Velocity
Length
Average velocity
15. The capacity to do work
Rectilinear translation
Kinetic energy
Momentum
Energy
16. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Kinetic energy
Work
Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
17. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Average velocity
Angular motion
Average speed
18. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Strain energy
External forces
General motion
Velocity
19. Distance traveled/time
Rectilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Mass
Average speed
20. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Mechanics
Curvilinear translation
Forces
21. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Position
22. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Negative work
Dynamic
Motion
Vector
23. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Biomechanics
Internal forces
International System of Units
Vector
24. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Normal contact forces
Forces
Negative acceleration
25. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Energy
Time
External forces
Potential energy
26. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Negative work
Static
Non - contact forces
Negative acceleration
27. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Position
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Negative acceleration
28. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Position
Average speed
Biomechanics
Acceleration
29. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Eccentric phase
30. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Work
Weight
Velocity
Power
31. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Static
Work
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
32. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
International System of Units
Law of Inertia
Forces
Kinetics
33. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Curvilinear translation
Speed
Work
34. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Position
Major components in many sports
Eccentric phase
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Rectilinear translation
referred to as translation
Kinematics
Kinetic energy
36. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Average speed
Work
Friction forces
Length
37. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Momentum
Biomechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Displacement
38. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Inelastic collisions
Speed
Concentric contraction
39. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Major components in many sports
Displacement
Length
referred to as translation
40. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
Work
41. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
Acceleration
42. Rate of motion of an object
Work
Dynamic
Speed
Inertia
43. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Distance traveled
44. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Dynamic
Weight
Acceleration
45. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
Major components in many sports
46. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Coefficient of restitution
Power
Weight
Concentric contraction
47. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Curvilinear translation
Weight
Coefficient of restitution
Negative work
48. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Momentum
Law of Inertia
Displacement
Distance traveled
49. Linear motion
Concentric contraction
Curvilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mechanics
50. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Negative work
Length
Momentum