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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Distance traveled
Length
2. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Speed
Gravitational potential energy
Static
Inertia
3. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Vector
Two types of linear motion
Mechanics
Average velocity
4. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Work
Negative acceleration
Impulse
Elastic collisions
5. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Gravitational potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
Motion
6. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Momentum
Weight
Concentric contraction
Elastic collisions
7. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Work
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units
8. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Static
Coefficient of restitution
Work
Biomechanics
9. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Speed
International System of Units
Inertia
Velocity
10. Distance traveled/time
Law of action - reaction
Motion
Average speed
Eccentric phase
11. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Displacement
Coefficient of restitution
Two types of linear motion
Angular motion
12. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
International System of Units
Curvilinear translation
Impulse
Mechanics
13. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Distance traveled
Motion
Momentum
14. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
External forces
Work
Speed
15. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Contact forces
Kinematics
16. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Law of acceleration
Strain energy
Work
Average velocity
17. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Kinetic energy
General motion
Major components in many sports
18. Energy due to motion
Two types of linear motion
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
External forces
19. Speed and velocity
Average velocity
Static
Major components in many sports
Inelastic collisions
20. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Momentum
referred to as translation
Distance traveled
21. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Potential energy
referred to as translation
Average velocity
22. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Inertia
Potential energy
Kinematics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
23. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Major components in many sports
Motion
Mass
24. Linear motion
External forces
Gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
referred to as translation
25. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Curvilinear translation
Weight
Kinetics
26. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Average velocity
Motion
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
27. Displacement/time
Non - contact forces
Negative work
Average velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
28. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Kinetics
Impulse
Positive work
29. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Work
Internal forces
Motion
Positive work
30. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Velocity
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
31. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Inelastic collisions
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Kinematics
32. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
Positive work
Work
33. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Time
Mechanics
Inelastic collisions
Eccentric phase
34. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Major components in many sports
External forces
Coefficient of restitution
Non - contact forces
35. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Kinetic energy
Work
Velocity
36. Energy due to position
Speed
Time
referred to as translation
Potential energy
37. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Inelastic collisions
Vector
Contact forces
Distance traveled
38. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
referred to as translation
Forces
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
39. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Potential energy
Negative work
Kinematics
Two types of linear motion
40. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Internal forces
Speed
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
41. The capacity to do work
Energy
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Two types of linear motion
42. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Elastic collisions
Eccentric phase
Potential energy
Law of Inertia
43. Linear motion
General motion
Momentum
Elastic collisions
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
44. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Two types of linear motion
Strain energy
Inelastic collisions
Contact forces
45. Energy due to deformation
Negative acceleration
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Strain energy
46. Accelerate our bodies
International System of Units
Time
Law of acceleration
Momentum
47. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Concentric contraction
Displacement
48. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Work
Normal contact forces
Angular motion
referred to as translation
49. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Internal forces
Mass
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
50. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Acceleration
Biomechanics
Length