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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accelerate our bodies
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
2. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Two types of linear motion
Displacement
Positive work
Average speed
3. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Coefficient of restitution
Kinematics
Law of acceleration
Friction forces
4. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinetics
Displacement
Vector
Time
5. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Distance traveled
Work
Positive work
Gravitational potential energy
6. The capacity to do work
Law of acceleration
Distance traveled
Friction forces
Energy
7. Energy due to deformation
Internal forces
General motion
Position
Strain energy
8. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Gravitational potential energy
Inertia
Major components in many sports
9. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Position
Power
Angular motion
10. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Positive acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Mechanics
Work
11. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Average velocity
Momentum
referred to as translation
Negative acceleration
12. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Power
Law of action - reaction
Average speed
International System of Units
13. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Average speed
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
14. Linear motion
Potential energy
referred to as translation
Kinematics
Gravitational potential energy
15. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Mass
Kinetic energy
16. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Eccentric phase
Internal forces
General motion
Kinetics
17. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Gravitational potential energy
Velocity
Internal forces
Length
18. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Time
Average speed
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
19. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Two types of linear motion
Work
Motion
Weight
20. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
Inertia
Power
21. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Friction forces
Non - contact forces
External forces
22. Speed and velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
Rectilinear translation
23. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Internal forces
Gravitational potential energy
General motion
Eccentric phase
24. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Work
Friction forces
Work
Dynamic
25. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Vector
Non - contact forces
Momentum
Normal contact forces
26. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
Work
Kinematics
27. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Impulse
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Kinetics
28. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
External forces
Velocity
Concentric contraction
29. Displacement/time
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Average velocity
Distance traveled
30. Linear motion
Kinetic energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Two types of linear motion
31. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Position
Length
Vector
referred to as translation
32. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Length
Curvilinear translation
Weight
Law of action - reaction
33. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
34. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Law of Inertia
Mechanics
Elastic collisions
Energy
35. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Contact forces
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
Work
36. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Negative acceleration
Position
Law of Inertia
Rectilinear translation
37. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Average speed
Position
Work
38. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Strain energy
Elastic collisions
Mass
Biomechanics
39. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
referred to as translation
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
Work
40. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Major components in many sports
Positive work
Two types of linear motion
41. Rate of motion of an object
Elastic collisions
Speed
Friction forces
Inertia
42. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Time
Kinetic energy
Law of Inertia
Forces
43. Distance traveled/time
Inelastic collisions
Motion
Average speed
Non - contact forces
44. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Motion
Average velocity
Mass
Major components in many sports
45. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Work
Rectilinear translation
46. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Average velocity
Law of acceleration
Angular motion
Mechanics
47. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Forces
Inelastic collisions
Motion
Friction forces
48. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Inelastic collisions
Internal forces
Contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
49. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Non - contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
Two types of linear motion
50. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Eccentric phase
Static
Negative work
Work
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