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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accelerate our bodies
Speed
Momentum
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
2. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Kinetic energy
Angular motion
Acceleration
Negative work
3. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Velocity
Internal forces
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
4. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Potential energy
Weight
Contact forces
Angular motion
5. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Distance traveled
Elastic collisions
Strain energy
6. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
Work
General motion
7. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
referred to as translation
Major components in many sports
Kinematics
8. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
International System of Units
Biomechanics
Velocity
9. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Vector
Angular motion
Internal forces
Forces
10. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of Inertia
Motion
Curvilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
11. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Distance traveled
Position
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
12. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Impulse
Time
Inertia
13. The capacity to do work
Contact forces
Position
International System of Units
Energy
14. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Negative acceleration
Work
Strain energy
15. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Position
Impulse
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
16. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Normal contact forces
Positive work
Law of Inertia
Static
17. Linear motion
Average speed
referred to as translation
Energy
Normal contact forces
18. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
Static
Kinetic energy
19. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Angular motion
External forces
Law of acceleration
Inelastic collisions
20. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Inelastic collisions
Speed
Inertia
Position
21. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Friction forces
Strain energy
Average velocity
22. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
23. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Strain energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Vector
Concentric contraction
24. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
Biomechanics
Time
25. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Coefficient of restitution
Mass
Displacement
Potential energy
26. Displacement/time
Law of acceleration
Average velocity
Inelastic collisions
Eccentric phase
27. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
Kinetics
Positive acceleration
28. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Kinetics
Inertia
Velocity
29. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
General motion
Law of action - reaction
Dynamic
Eccentric phase
30. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Static
Curvilinear translation
Displacement
Non - contact forces
31. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Time
32. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
General motion
Internal forces
Negative work
External forces
33. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Strain energy
Impulse
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
34. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Position
35. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Negative work
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Kinetics
36. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Mass
Inertia
Elastic collisions
Work
37. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Speed
Angular motion
Normal contact forces
Two types of linear motion
38. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Forces
Kinetics
Negative work
39. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Average speed
Kinetics
Kinetics
40. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
General motion
Static
Power
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Time
Rectilinear translation
Dynamic
Kinetics
42. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
General motion
Speed
Internal forces
43. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
General motion
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
44. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Work
Motion
Mechanics
Internal forces
45. Energy due to motion
Angular motion
Kinetic energy
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
46. Linear motion
Motion
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
47. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Friction forces
Momentum
Negative work
Work
48. Rate of motion of an object
Positive acceleration
Speed
External forces
Average velocity
49. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
External forces
Strain energy
Coefficient of restitution
50. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
Time