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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
External forces
Inelastic collisions
Normal contact forces
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Forces
Weight
Elastic collisions
3. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Mass
General motion
Kinetics
Friction forces
4. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Displacement
Law of Inertia
Curvilinear translation
Elastic collisions
5. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Position
Positive work
Mechanics
Length
6. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Law of action - reaction
Distance traveled
Internal forces
Displacement
7. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Length
Position
Major components in many sports
8. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Negative acceleration
Acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Impulse
9. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Positive work
International System of Units
Displacement
Kinematics
10. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Position
Eccentric phase
Weight
11. Energy due to position
Positive work
Forces
Friction forces
Potential energy
12. Energy due to motion
Work
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
Weight
13. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Inertia
Velocity
Speed
Internal forces
14. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Impulse
Power
referred to as translation
15. Linear motion
International System of Units
Position
referred to as translation
Negative work
16. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Acceleration
Internal forces
Curvilinear translation
Distance traveled
17. Distance traveled/time
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
Work
Average speed
18. Accelerate our bodies
Weight
Momentum
Contact forces
Internal forces
19. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Dynamic
Motion
Law of acceleration
20. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Elastic collisions
Acceleration
Contact forces
Positive work
21. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Normal contact forces
Inertia
Work
Non - contact forces
22. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
Law of Inertia
Dynamic
23. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Non - contact forces
Energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Gravitational potential energy
24. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Law of acceleration
Work
Non - contact forces
Kinematics
25. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Time
Position
Mass
26. The rate of doing work
Power
Law of acceleration
General motion
Concentric contraction
27. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Energy
Static
Kinetics
Mechanics
28. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Work
Time
Mechanics
29. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Friction forces
Law of acceleration
Positive acceleration
Vector
30. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Acceleration
Kinetic energy
Static
Strain energy
31. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Elastic collisions
Biomechanics
Motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
32. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Two types of linear motion
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
General motion
33. Speed and velocity
Angular motion
Work
Major components in many sports
Time
34. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Motion
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
35. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Eccentric phase
Inertia
36. Energy due to deformation
Positive acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Momentum
Strain energy
37. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Impulse
Velocity
Normal contact forces
Dynamic
38. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Law of acceleration
Acceleration
Normal contact forces
Positive work
39. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Friction forces
Inertia
Kinetic energy
40. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Law of Inertia
Time
Coefficient of restitution
Law of acceleration
41. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Speed
General motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Position
42. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetic energy
Work
43. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Law of Inertia
referred to as translation
Acceleration
Distance traveled
44. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Work
Positive work
Dynamic
45. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Internal forces
Positive acceleration
Contact forces
Positive work
46. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Energy
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
Kinetics
47. Speeding up in a positive direction
Mechanics
Inelastic collisions
Elastic collisions
Positive acceleration
48. Linear motion
Acceleration
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
International System of Units
49. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Mechanics
Position
Inertia
50. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Forces
Law of acceleration
Gravitational potential energy