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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Motion
Speed
Kinetics
Vector
2. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Motion
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled
3. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
Internal forces
Static
4. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Coefficient of restitution
Length
Two types of linear motion
Forces
5. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Work
Law of action - reaction
Kinetic energy
General motion
6. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Acceleration
Negative acceleration
Kinetic energy
7. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Potential energy
Strain energy
Friction forces
International System of Units
8. Distance traveled/time
Non - contact forces
Average speed
Weight
Biomechanics
9. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
referred to as translation
Mechanics
Law of action - reaction
Dynamic
10. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Inertia
Concentric contraction
Impulse
Speed
11. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Energy
Acceleration
Impulse
Internal forces
12. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Law of action - reaction
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
Eccentric phase
13. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Velocity
Gravitational potential energy
Strain energy
14. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Mechanics
Inelastic collisions
Kinetics
Average velocity
15. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Eccentric phase
Power
Kinetics
Energy
16. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
Non - contact forces
Negative acceleration
17. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Distance traveled
External forces
Kinetic energy
Non - contact forces
18. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Length
Power
Rectilinear translation
Internal forces
19. Displacement/time
Two types of linear motion
Potential energy
Momentum
Average velocity
20. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Two types of linear motion
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Inelastic collisions
21. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Position
Mass
Normal contact forces
Motion
22. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Contact forces
Acceleration
Inertia
Biomechanics
23. The capacity to do work
Internal forces
Two types of linear motion
Energy
Dynamic
24. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Average speed
Mechanics
Work
Kinematics
25. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Major components in many sports
Non - contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
26. Rate of motion of an object
Law of acceleration
Kinetics
Position
Speed
27. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Position
Friction forces
Internal forces
28. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Non - contact forces
referred to as translation
Speed
Friction forces
29. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Impulse
Eccentric phase
Acceleration
Curvilinear translation
30. Accelerate our bodies
Forces
Mass
Biomechanics
Momentum
31. Energy due to position
referred to as translation
Internal forces
Potential energy
Two types of linear motion
32. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Length
Biomechanics
Kinetic energy
33. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Distance traveled
General motion
Static
Non - contact forces
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Time
Biomechanics
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
35. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
Average speed
36. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
Weight
Motion
37. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Motion
Major components in many sports
38. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Length
Strain energy
Inertia
Power
39. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Position
Angular motion
Positive work
Distance traveled
40. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Distance traveled
Kinetic energy
Friction forces
Contact forces
41. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Length
Internal forces
Energy
42. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
Position
Positive acceleration
43. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Forces
Time
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
44. Energy due to deformation
Positive acceleration
Contact forces
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
45. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
Kinematics
Speed
46. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Forces
Eccentric phase
Negative work
Positive work
47. The rate of doing work
Power
Negative acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Strain energy
48. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Mass
Static
Coefficient of restitution
Elastic collisions
49. Speeding up in a positive direction
Kinematics
Time
Positive acceleration
Law of Inertia
50. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Average velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Internal forces
Acceleration