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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinetics
Kinematics
Internal forces
Mechanics
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Static
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
Mass
3. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Average speed
Angular motion
Mass
Impulse
4. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Negative work
General motion
Energy
Kinetic energy
5. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Rectilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Elastic collisions
6. Speeding up in a positive direction
Impulse
Negative work
Law of Inertia
Positive acceleration
7. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Power
Mechanics
Distance traveled
8. The capacity to do work
Energy
Potential energy
Position
Average velocity
9. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Energy
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Normal contact forces
10. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Static
Displacement
Concentric contraction
Vector
11. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Time
Dynamic
Power
Distance traveled
12. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Inelastic collisions
Kinetics
Position
Mass
13. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Angular motion
Acceleration
International System of Units
Impulse
14. Speed and velocity
Dynamic
Momentum
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
15. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
General motion
16. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Mass
referred to as translation
Contact forces
Velocity
17. Energy due to motion
Work
Contact forces
Kinetic energy
Energy
18. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Normal contact forces
Mass
Major components in many sports
19. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Law of action - reaction
Elastic collisions
Eccentric phase
Acceleration
20. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Motion
Speed
21. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Friction forces
Speed
Position
Angular motion
22. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Strain energy
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
Positive acceleration
23. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Displacement
Normal contact forces
External forces
Two types of linear motion
24. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
25. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Work
Mechanics
Impulse
Elastic collisions
26. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Forces
Motion
Average speed
27. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Momentum
Elastic collisions
Positive work
28. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
Velocity
Inelastic collisions
29. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Strain energy
Energy
External forces
30. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Elastic collisions
Displacement
Momentum
referred to as translation
31. Linear motion
Elastic collisions
referred to as translation
Potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
32. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Mechanics
Kinetics
Motion
Inelastic collisions
33. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of Inertia
Work
Law of action - reaction
Angular motion
34. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Displacement
Distance traveled
Two types of linear motion
Acceleration
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Inelastic collisions
Negative work
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
36. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Positive work
Concentric contraction
Energy
Law of acceleration
37. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Work
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
International System of Units
38. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Displacement
Negative work
Power
Two types of linear motion
39. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Mechanics
Work
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
40. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Static
Rectilinear translation
41. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
General motion
Vector
Inelastic collisions
42. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Law of Inertia
Inelastic collisions
Momentum
43. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
Time
44. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
Kinematics
Eccentric phase
45. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Eccentric phase
Law of Inertia
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
46. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Angular motion
Power
Normal contact forces
47. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Negative work
Friction forces
Momentum
Negative acceleration
48. Rate of motion of an object
Power
Speed
Strain energy
Velocity
49. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Inertia
Position
Biomechanics
Positive work
50. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Speed
Momentum
Length
Vector