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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
referred to as translation
2. Speeding up in a positive direction
Rectilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Motion
Positive acceleration
3. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Kinetics
Inertia
General motion
Velocity
4. Displacement/time
Internal forces
Angular motion
Average velocity
Kinetics
5. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Speed
Weight
Negative acceleration
Average speed
6. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Potential energy
Work
Acceleration
Time
7. The rate of doing work
Power
Two types of linear motion
Mechanics
Energy
8. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
International System of Units
Kinetics
9. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Positive work
Law of Inertia
Two types of linear motion
Vector
10. Rate of motion of an object
Average velocity
Weight
Speed
Kinetic energy
11. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Average velocity
Static
Internal forces
12. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Mass
Law of acceleration
Non - contact forces
Power
13. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Power
Distance traveled
Displacement
Energy
14. Energy due to motion
Acceleration
Displacement
Motion
Kinetic energy
15. Accelerate our bodies
Inertia
Momentum
Law of Inertia
Displacement
16. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Angular motion
Inelastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
Concentric contraction
17. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Law of Inertia
Dynamic
Length
Distance traveled
18. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Forces
Friction forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
19. The capacity to do work
External forces
Power
Energy
Concentric contraction
20. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Law of action - reaction
Position
Acceleration
Elastic collisions
21. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Rectilinear translation
Distance traveled
Law of Inertia
Contact forces
22. Energy due to position
Concentric contraction
Curvilinear translation
Potential energy
Average velocity
23. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
referred to as translation
Negative acceleration
Motion
Momentum
24. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Inelastic collisions
Dynamic
Kinetics
25. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Internal forces
Law of Inertia
Work
Motion
26. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Power
Contact forces
Impulse
Work
27. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Work
International System of Units
Eccentric phase
Coefficient of restitution
28. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Time
Acceleration
Forces
Biomechanics
29. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Time
Positive work
Normal contact forces
30. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Speed
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
Two types of linear motion
31. Distance traveled/time
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Average speed
32. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Forces
Angular motion
Negative work
Time
33. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Average velocity
Potential energy
Work
Time
34. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Average velocity
Kinematics
Gravitational potential energy
Static
35. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Speed
Inertia
Potential energy
External forces
36. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
International System of Units
Inertia
External forces
Weight
37. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Friction forces
Coefficient of restitution
Major components in many sports
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Kinetics
39. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Weight
International System of Units
Momentum
Friction forces
40. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
External forces
Two types of linear motion
Negative acceleration
Power
41. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Strain energy
Power
Coefficient of restitution
Inelastic collisions
42. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Average speed
Energy
Displacement
Non - contact forces
43. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Internal forces
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
44. Linear motion
Non - contact forces
Forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Time
45. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Negative work
Concentric contraction
Eccentric phase
Weight
46. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Mass
Negative work
Distance traveled
47. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
referred to as translation
Kinetics
Contact forces
Vector
48. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Momentum
Biomechanics
Gravitational potential energy
49. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
50. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
Average speed
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