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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Mechanics
Law of action - reaction
Length
Weight
2. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Inelastic collisions
Position
Speed
Dynamic
3. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Vector
General motion
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
4. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Concentric contraction
General motion
Average velocity
Vector
5. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Impulse
Motion
Non - contact forces
Law of acceleration
6. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Inelastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
Impulse
7. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Inertia
Mass
Law of Inertia
8. Energy due to deformation
Curvilinear translation
Friction forces
Strain energy
Contact forces
9. Linear motion
Mechanics
Vector
Distance traveled
referred to as translation
10. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Acceleration
External forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
11. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Negative acceleration
Length
Law of action - reaction
Energy
12. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Angular motion
Velocity
Non - contact forces
Biomechanics
13. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Forces
International System of Units
Friction forces
Rectilinear translation
14. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Kinematics
Vector
Dynamic
15. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Friction forces
Inelastic collisions
16. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Negative acceleration
Eccentric phase
Positive work
Static
17. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Position
referred to as translation
Motion
Concentric contraction
18. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Concentric contraction
Energy
19. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Dynamic
Time
Motion
External forces
20. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Inertia
Law of Inertia
Impulse
21. Speed and velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Average speed
referred to as translation
Major components in many sports
22. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Eccentric phase
Positive work
Inertia
Major components in many sports
23. Rate of motion of an object
Vector
Speed
Kinetics
Forces
24. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Negative work
Forces
Mechanics
International System of Units
25. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Kinetic energy
Two types of linear motion
Biomechanics
Law of Inertia
26. The capacity to do work
Energy
Position
Positive work
Kinetics
27. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Gravitational potential energy
Biomechanics
Angular motion
28. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Biomechanics
Impulse
Distance traveled
29. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Negative work
Inelastic collisions
Mass
Kinetics
30. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Acceleration
Contact forces
Position
Work
31. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Law of action - reaction
Friction forces
Time
Distance traveled
32. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Work
Mass
Internal forces
Forces
33. Displacement/time
Position
General motion
Average velocity
Law of action - reaction
34. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Time
Potential energy
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
35. Energy due to motion
Curvilinear translation
Inertia
Kinetic energy
Positive acceleration
36. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
referred to as translation
Elastic collisions
Law of acceleration
37. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
External forces
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
38. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Contact forces
Kinematics
Work
39. Speeding up in a positive direction
Non - contact forces
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Time
40. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Motion
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
Internal forces
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
42. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Coefficient of restitution
Position
Negative work
Internal forces
43. Energy due to position
Angular motion
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
Potential energy
44. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Negative work
Velocity
Work
Speed
45. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
46. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Elastic collisions
Weight
Position
Coefficient of restitution
47. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Position
Work
Internal forces
Inertia
48. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Kinematics
Time
Kinetic energy
International System of Units
49. The rate of doing work
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Power
Concentric contraction
50. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Elastic collisions