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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Forces
Velocity
Negative acceleration
2. Displacement/time
Non - contact forces
Law of acceleration
Average velocity
Acceleration
3. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Kinematics
Law of acceleration
Rectilinear translation
4. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of acceleration
Dynamic
Angular motion
5. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Velocity
Two types of linear motion
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
6. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Mechanics
Law of Inertia
Positive work
Rectilinear translation
7. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Kinetic energy
Contact forces
Dynamic
Acceleration
8. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative acceleration
Negative work
Mechanics
Kinetics
9. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Positive acceleration
Impulse
General motion
Length
10. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
Work
11. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Elastic collisions
Vector
Angular motion
Displacement
12. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Acceleration
Position
Eccentric phase
Friction forces
13. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Work
Potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
14. The rate of doing work
Power
Work
Energy
Inertia
15. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
External forces
Time
Velocity
16. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Vector
Negative work
International System of Units
Acceleration
17. Energy due to position
Negative acceleration
Length
Momentum
Potential energy
18. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Momentum
Work
Non - contact forces
19. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Motion
Negative work
Kinematics
20. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Rectilinear translation
Vector
Potential energy
Elastic collisions
21. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Mechanics
Displacement
Kinetics
Weight
22. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Weight
Inelastic collisions
Energy
Non - contact forces
23. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Kinetic energy
Position
Momentum
24. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Displacement
Mechanics
Impulse
Acceleration
25. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Law of acceleration
Momentum
Dynamic
Work
26. The capacity to do work
Strain energy
Energy
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
27. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Distance traveled
Mass
Inertia
Kinetic energy
28. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Average velocity
Momentum
Vector
29. Linear motion
Speed
Positive acceleration
Position
referred to as translation
30. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Distance traveled
External forces
Eccentric phase
Length
31. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Inertia
Dynamic
General motion
Kinetics
32. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Positive acceleration
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
33. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Acceleration
referred to as translation
General motion
Motion
34. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
Negative acceleration
35. Speeding up in a positive direction
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Angular motion
36. Distance traveled/time
Average velocity
Mechanics
Average speed
Speed
37. Rate of motion in a specific direction
referred to as translation
Velocity
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
38. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Speed
Elastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
39. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Eccentric phase
Friction forces
referred to as translation
Negative acceleration
40. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Eccentric phase
Rectilinear translation
41. Energy due to motion
Contact forces
Weight
Kinetic energy
Dynamic
42. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Mass
Gravitational potential energy
Work
Length
43. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Length
Forces
Average velocity
Rectilinear translation
44. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
Kinetics
45. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Coefficient of restitution
Law of acceleration
Kinetic energy
Biomechanics
46. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Coefficient of restitution
Average speed
Angular motion
Length
47. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Concentric contraction
Law of action - reaction
Work
Two types of linear motion
48. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Non - contact forces
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Distance traveled
49. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Kinetics
Work
Normal contact forces
50. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Friction forces
Forces
Kinetic energy