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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
referred to as translation
Motion
Negative acceleration
Major components in many sports
2. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
International System of Units
Kinetic energy
Law of action - reaction
3. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Angular motion
Law of acceleration
Average speed
4. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Work
Impulse
Mass
Potential energy
5. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Law of acceleration
Vector
6. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
Vector
Motion
7. Energy due to position
Average velocity
Law of acceleration
Potential energy
Non - contact forces
8. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Velocity
External forces
Potential energy
Inertia
9. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Momentum
Gravitational potential energy
Work
Curvilinear translation
10. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Inertia
Length
Weight
Work
11. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Elastic collisions
Speed
Negative work
12. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Time
Contact forces
Momentum
13. Accelerate our bodies
Kinetics
Momentum
Impulse
Inertia
14. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Strain energy
Acceleration
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
15. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Friction forces
Kinetics
Average speed
16. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Work
Vector
Coefficient of restitution
Negative work
17. The capacity to do work
Average speed
Normal contact forces
Internal forces
Energy
18. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Angular motion
Potential energy
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
19. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Weight
General motion
Work
Displacement
20. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Vector
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
Friction forces
21. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
External forces
Rectilinear translation
Weight
Law of action - reaction
22. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Power
Speed
Mass
Law of acceleration
23. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Law of action - reaction
Non - contact forces
Acceleration
External forces
24. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Dynamic
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Kinematics
25. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
referred to as translation
Vector
Inelastic collisions
26. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Time
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled
27. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Acceleration
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
Internal forces
28. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Kinetics
General motion
Angular motion
Coefficient of restitution
29. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Mass
Biomechanics
Velocity
Concentric contraction
30. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Rectilinear translation
Position
Average speed
Dynamic
31. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Law of action - reaction
Time
Power
32. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Inertia
Kinetics
International System of Units
Potential energy
33. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Speed
Kinetics
Concentric contraction
Internal forces
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Weight
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
Work
35. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Non - contact forces
Energy
Momentum
36. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Vector
General motion
Contact forces
Eccentric phase
37. Energy due to motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Kinetic energy
38. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Major components in many sports
Gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Impulse
39. Energy due to deformation
Distance traveled
Work
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
40. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Positive acceleration
Mechanics
Potential energy
Contact forces
41. Speed and velocity
Velocity
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
Major components in many sports
42. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Law of acceleration
Displacement
Energy
43. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Work
Angular motion
Velocity
44. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Contact forces
Velocity
Speed
Biomechanics
45. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Potential energy
Length
General motion
46. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Elastic collisions
Internal forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Coefficient of restitution
47. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Work
Average velocity
48. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Non - contact forces
Work
Position
Displacement
49. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
General motion
Time
Mass
Law of acceleration
50. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Strain energy
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Velocity