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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Displacement
Positive work
Non - contact forces
2. The capacity to do work
Motion
Time
Energy
Curvilinear translation
3. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
General motion
Work
Normal contact forces
Mass
4. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Vector
Coefficient of restitution
Average velocity
Acceleration
5. Energy due to position
Kinetics
Negative work
Potential energy
Two types of linear motion
6. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Momentum
Positive work
Concentric contraction
Negative work
7. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Static
Length
Vector
Law of action - reaction
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Potential energy
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Time
9. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Work
Law of acceleration
Velocity
Elastic collisions
10. Speed and velocity
Vector
Major components in many sports
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Internal forces
11. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
External forces
Length
Static
Law of acceleration
12. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Position
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Friction forces
13. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Law of acceleration
Normal contact forces
14. Displacement/time
Kinetic energy
Static
referred to as translation
Average velocity
15. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Coefficient of restitution
Elastic collisions
Kinetics
Friction forces
16. Speeding up in a positive direction
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
Speed
Normal contact forces
17. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Momentum
Concentric contraction
Normal contact forces
Two types of linear motion
18. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Speed
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
Kinetics
19. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Inelastic collisions
General motion
Speed
Contact forces
20. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Concentric contraction
Rectilinear translation
Motion
Position
21. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
General motion
External forces
Rectilinear translation
Work
22. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Power
Dynamic
Distance traveled
Velocity
23. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Power
International System of Units
Negative acceleration
24. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Law of acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
25. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Power
International System of Units
Kinetics
Biomechanics
26. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Inelastic collisions
Eccentric phase
Negative acceleration
Time
27. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Positive work
Negative acceleration
Work
Average speed
28. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
External forces
Inelastic collisions
Internal forces
Vector
29. Linear motion
Vector
Velocity
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
30. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Displacement
Law of Inertia
Work
External forces
31. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
Major components in many sports
Normal contact forces
32. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Negative acceleration
Impulse
Weight
Contact forces
33. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Contact forces
Time
Eccentric phase
Dynamic
34. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Law of Inertia
Elastic collisions
Vector
35. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Friction forces
Velocity
Position
Law of acceleration
36. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
Angular motion
37. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
International System of Units
Time
Elastic collisions
Motion
38. Linear motion
Eccentric phase
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Coefficient of restitution
Gravitational potential energy
39. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Velocity
Static
Length
Energy
40. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Impulse
Rectilinear translation
Time
Concentric contraction
41. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Concentric contraction
Contact forces
Major components in many sports
42. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Mechanics
Kinetics
Displacement
Inelastic collisions
44. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Contact forces
Average speed
Eccentric phase
Rectilinear translation
45. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Average velocity
Positive work
Acceleration
referred to as translation
46. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
General motion
Non - contact forces
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
47. The rate of doing work
Potential energy
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Power
48. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Inertia
Acceleration
Length
49. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Position
Coefficient of restitution
Gravitational potential energy
Inertia
50. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Static
General motion
Momentum
Displacement