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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Forces
Dynamic
Length
Contact forces
2. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Curvilinear translation
Angular motion
Law of action - reaction
Law of Inertia
3. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Potential energy
Positive work
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
4. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Displacement
Internal forces
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
5. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Impulse
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration
6. Accelerate our bodies
Internal forces
Position
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
7. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Momentum
Mass
Time
8. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Velocity
Inelastic collisions
9. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Mass
Potential energy
External forces
10. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Internal forces
Kinematics
Positive work
Curvilinear translation
11. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Distance traveled
Negative acceleration
Mass
Power
12. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of acceleration
Power
Impulse
13. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Positive acceleration
Energy
14. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Concentric contraction
Energy
Kinetics
15. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Mass
International System of Units
Inelastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
16. Displacement/time
Two types of linear motion
Displacement
Average velocity
Mechanics
17. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Average velocity
Angular motion
Mass
Inelastic collisions
18. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Position
Rectilinear translation
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
19. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
Biomechanics
Angular motion
20. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Curvilinear translation
Forces
Kinetic energy
Normal contact forces
21. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Angular motion
Kinetic energy
Vector
22. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
External forces
Coefficient of restitution
23. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Impulse
Contact forces
Negative acceleration
Dynamic
24. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Impulse
Strain energy
Rectilinear translation
25. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Strain energy
Potential energy
Positive work
26. The rate of doing work
Speed
Power
Position
Average velocity
27. Linear motion
Law of Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
General motion
28. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Kinetics
International System of Units
Vector
Concentric contraction
29. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Non - contact forces
Weight
Curvilinear translation
Power
30. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
Average speed
Internal forces
31. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Mechanics
Strain energy
General motion
32. Rate of motion of an object
Angular motion
External forces
Acceleration
Speed
33. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Mass
Time
Law of acceleration
Normal contact forces
34. Energy due to position
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
Inertia
Length
35. The capacity to do work
Internal forces
Length
Energy
Kinetic energy
36. Speeding up in a positive direction
Kinetic energy
Non - contact forces
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
37. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Inertia
Power
International System of Units
Motion
38. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Two types of linear motion
Speed
Rectilinear translation
Weight
39. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Vector
Mass
Kinetics
Contact forces
40. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Velocity
Work
Forces
41. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
Static
Positive acceleration
42. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Mechanics
Concentric contraction
43. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Displacement
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
Inertia
44. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Negative acceleration
Velocity
Inertia
Positive acceleration
45. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
Work
Dynamic
46. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
47. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Kinetics
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
Two types of linear motion
48. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Eccentric phase
General motion
Negative acceleration
49. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
Concentric contraction
Negative work
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Weight
Concentric contraction
Forces