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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Average speed
Gravitational potential energy
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
2. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Average speed
Eccentric phase
External forces
Concentric contraction
3. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Kinetic energy
Power
referred to as translation
4. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Time
Forces
Acceleration
Law of acceleration
5. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Law of Inertia
Inertia
Concentric contraction
6. Distance traveled/time
Vector
Angular motion
Average speed
Kinetics
7. Energy due to motion
Major components in many sports
Normal contact forces
Kinetic energy
Non - contact forces
8. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Kinetic energy
Momentum
Mechanics
Negative acceleration
9. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Speed
Internal forces
Negative work
Acceleration
10. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration
11. Linear motion
Static
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
Work
12. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Power
Law of action - reaction
13. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
Acceleration
Motion
14. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Angular motion
Average velocity
Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
15. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Power
Non - contact forces
Weight
16. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Kinetic energy
Non - contact forces
Distance traveled
Speed
17. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Strain energy
Speed
Two types of linear motion
18. Displacement/time
Kinetics
Average velocity
Static
Eccentric phase
19. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Kinetic energy
Two types of linear motion
Dynamic
20. Accelerate our bodies
Vector
Impulse
Momentum
Friction forces
21. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
International System of Units
Work
Kinetics
22. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Kinematics
Mechanics
Average speed
Angular motion
23. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Work
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
Kinetics
24. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
Acceleration
25. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Energy
International System of Units
Weight
Elastic collisions
26. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Work
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
Vector
27. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Dynamic
Kinematics
Kinetics
Mass
28. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Biomechanics
Curvilinear translation
Displacement
Mass
29. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Work
Negative acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Length
30. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Power
referred to as translation
Strain energy
Normal contact forces
31. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Major components in many sports
Average speed
32. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Motion
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Angular motion
33. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Position
Biomechanics
Rectilinear translation
Impulse
34. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Potential energy
Normal contact forces
Vector
Velocity
35. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Positive work
Energy
36. Speed and velocity
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
Major components in many sports
Non - contact forces
37. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Displacement
Power
Concentric contraction
38. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Time
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Major components in many sports
39. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Distance traveled
Friction forces
Work
Two types of linear motion
40. Energy due to deformation
Dynamic
Speed
Kinetics
Strain energy
41. Rate of motion of an object
Inelastic collisions
Speed
Impulse
Kinetic energy
42. Location in space in relation to a fix point
External forces
Position
General motion
Average speed
43. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Work
Momentum
Vector
Mechanics
44. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Kinematics
Work
Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
45. Linear motion
Dynamic
Kinetics
Normal contact forces
referred to as translation
46. The rate of doing work
Concentric contraction
Inertia
Strain energy
Power
47. Energy due to position
Mechanics
Impulse
Forces
Potential energy
48. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Kinetics
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Length
49. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
International System of Units
Inertia
Mechanics
Displacement
50. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Potential energy
Inertia
Two types of linear motion