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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Non - contact forces
Work
Friction forces
Angular motion
2. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Positive work
Forces
Rectilinear translation
Velocity
3. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Motion
Power
Length
Friction forces
4. Displacement/time
Weight
Average velocity
Elastic collisions
Motion
5. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Displacement
Power
6. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Forces
Velocity
Two types of linear motion
7. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Contact forces
International System of Units
Negative work
Law of action - reaction
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Kinematics
9. Distance traveled/time
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Average speed
Vector
Positive acceleration
10. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Speed
Major components in many sports
Position
Positive work
11. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
referred to as translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Concentric contraction
Mechanics
12. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Eccentric phase
Impulse
Vector
13. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Vector
Velocity
Concentric contraction
Internal forces
14. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Speed
Kinetic energy
International System of Units
Negative acceleration
15. Accelerate our bodies
Non - contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
Energy
16. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Internal forces
17. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Impulse
Biomechanics
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
18. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Kinetics
Position
External forces
Strain energy
19. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Negative work
Non - contact forces
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
20. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Forces
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
Weight
21. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Negative work
Inertia
Power
Time
22. Speeding up in a positive direction
Angular motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mechanics
Positive acceleration
23. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
Acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
24. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Law of Inertia
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
General motion
25. The rate of doing work
Vector
Power
International System of Units
Rectilinear translation
26. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Contact forces
Dynamic
Positive acceleration
Internal forces
27. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Potential energy
Kinetics
Momentum
Work
28. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Vector
Speed
Positive acceleration
Forces
29. Energy due to motion
Major components in many sports
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
Energy
30. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Biomechanics
Kinematics
Law of Inertia
Weight
31. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Energy
Motion
Potential energy
Internal forces
32. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
33. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Two types of linear motion
Kinetic energy
Positive acceleration
34. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Displacement
Two types of linear motion
Acceleration
35. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Vector
Inertia
Negative work
External forces
36. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Acceleration
Average velocity
Static
Concentric contraction
37. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Inertia
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Length
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Length
Kinetics
Average velocity
Motion
39. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Acceleration
Contact forces
Dynamic
Mass
40. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Rectilinear translation
Static
Coefficient of restitution
Friction forces
41. Rate of motion of an object
Angular motion
Power
Speed
Kinetics
42. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
General motion
Velocity
Distance traveled
Kinetics
43. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Positive acceleration
Impulse
Inertia
Contact forces
44. Energy due to position
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Potential energy
External forces
45. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Eccentric phase
Elastic collisions
Law of acceleration
Static
46. Energy due to deformation
Major components in many sports
Energy
Strain energy
Work
47. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
External forces
Displacement
Rectilinear translation
Kinematics
48. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Average velocity
Gravitational potential energy
Work
Law of action - reaction
49. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Impulse
International System of Units
Average velocity
Dynamic
50. The capacity to do work
General motion
Two types of linear motion
Concentric contraction
Energy