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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Major components in many sports
Mechanics
Eccentric phase
Potential energy
2. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Gravitational potential energy
Forces
Dynamic
Speed
3. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Mechanics
Displacement
Velocity
4. Energy due to deformation
Law of Inertia
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
Mechanics
5. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
External forces
Rectilinear translation
Potential energy
General motion
6. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Elastic collisions
Biomechanics
Position
7. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Biomechanics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Eccentric phase
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Weight
Average velocity
International System of Units
9. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Friction forces
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
10. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
11. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Two types of linear motion
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
12. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inelastic collisions
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
13. Accelerate our bodies
Kinetic energy
Work
Momentum
Biomechanics
14. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Speed
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
15. Speeding up in a positive direction
Elastic collisions
Positive acceleration
Vector
Law of action - reaction
16. The capacity to do work
Kinetic energy
Energy
Mass
Negative acceleration
17. Energy due to motion
Power
Length
Kinetic energy
General motion
18. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Law of action - reaction
Position
Elastic collisions
Dynamic
19. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Internal forces
Work
Velocity
20. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Angular motion
Kinetics
Positive work
Curvilinear translation
21. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
Rectilinear translation
22. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Friction forces
Angular motion
Static
Mechanics
23. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Kinetic energy
Power
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
24. Linear motion
Non - contact forces
Law of Inertia
referred to as translation
Eccentric phase
25. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Time
Mass
Friction forces
Rectilinear translation
26. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Velocity
Distance traveled
Biomechanics
Concentric contraction
27. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
referred to as translation
Forces
Average velocity
Non - contact forces
28. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Power
Negative work
International System of Units
Work
29. Energy due to position
Distance traveled
Potential energy
referred to as translation
Power
30. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Contact forces
Two types of linear motion
Speed
31. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Normal contact forces
Negative work
Kinematics
Law of action - reaction
32. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Vector
Negative acceleration
Law of acceleration
Non - contact forces
33. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
External forces
Contact forces
Mass
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
Two types of linear motion
Negative work
35. Location in space in relation to a fix point
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
Displacement
Position
36. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Average velocity
Biomechanics
Non - contact forces
37. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Energy
Kinematics
Non - contact forces
Angular motion
38. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Kinetics
Velocity
Dynamic
Positive work
39. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Major components in many sports
Vector
Impulse
40. Linear motion
Inertia
International System of Units
Impulse
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
41. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
Displacement
Weight
42. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Velocity
Length
Position
Distance traveled
43. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Average speed
Concentric contraction
Contact forces
44. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Positive work
Kinetics
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
45. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Positive work
Normal contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Law of Inertia
46. Distance traveled/time
Negative acceleration
Average speed
Static
Mass
47. The rate of doing work
Static
Power
Concentric contraction
Impulse
48. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Distance traveled
Average velocity
Normal contact forces
Eccentric phase
49. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Average velocity
Vector
Positive work
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Biomechanics
Internal forces
Static
Inertia