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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Mechanics
External forces
Kinetic energy
Inelastic collisions
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
Speed
Static
3. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Work
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
Displacement
4. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Elastic collisions
Weight
Impulse
Eccentric phase
5. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Mass
Displacement
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanics
6. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Kinematics
Impulse
Biomechanics
Angular motion
7. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Dynamic
Impulse
Static
Coefficient of restitution
8. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Weight
General motion
Vector
Mass
9. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Concentric contraction
Acceleration
Kinetics
External forces
10. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Distance traveled
Vector
Law of Inertia
Static
11. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Time
Distance traveled
Law of Inertia
Average velocity
12. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Curvilinear translation
referred to as translation
Static
13. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
Friction forces
14. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Concentric contraction
Average speed
Eccentric phase
Impulse
15. Energy due to deformation
Friction forces
Kinetics
Strain energy
Kinetics
16. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Vector
Law of acceleration
Mechanics
Distance traveled
17. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Curvilinear translation
Positive work
18. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
Strain energy
Inelastic collisions
19. Speed and velocity
Law of acceleration
Strain energy
Static
Major components in many sports
20. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Contact forces
Mechanics
Non - contact forces
Negative work
21. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Normal contact forces
Law of acceleration
Velocity
Curvilinear translation
22. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Forces
Momentum
23. Linear motion
Eccentric phase
referred to as translation
Law of acceleration
Average speed
24. Accelerate our bodies
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Dynamic
Law of action - reaction
25. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Coefficient of restitution
Kinematics
Dynamic
Internal forces
26. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
Weight
27. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Position
Velocity
Rectilinear translation
Potential energy
28. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Mass
Energy
Speed
29. Speeding up in a positive direction
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Power
Positive acceleration
30. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Mechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Work
31. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Biomechanics
Average velocity
Vector
Mechanics
32. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Position
Curvilinear translation
Weight
Law of acceleration
33. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Inertia
Positive work
Angular motion
Normal contact forces
34. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
External forces
Static
Rectilinear translation
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Inertia
Concentric contraction
Forces
36. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Average velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Normal contact forces
37. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
38. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
Concentric contraction
Time
39. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Forces
40. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Two types of linear motion
Coefficient of restitution
Mechanics
Kinetics
41. The rate of doing work
Time
Power
Mechanics
Negative acceleration
42. Rate of motion of an object
Vector
Internal forces
Speed
Kinetics
43. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Time
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
Internal forces
44. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
referred to as translation
Two types of linear motion
Velocity
Friction forces
45. Distance traveled/time
Major components in many sports
Position
Average speed
Law of action - reaction
46. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
Mass
International System of Units
47. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Contact forces
Kinetics
Work
Position
48. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Speed
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
49. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Angular motion
Law of action - reaction
referred to as translation
Inelastic collisions
50. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Kinematics
Time
Vector