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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Concentric contraction
Angular motion
Speed
Curvilinear translation
2. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Time
Weight
Forces
Motion
3. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Law of action - reaction
Velocity
Power
General motion
4. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Non - contact forces
Forces
Eccentric phase
5. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
International System of Units
External forces
Law of action - reaction
Work
6. Accelerate our bodies
Friction forces
Dynamic
Momentum
Velocity
7. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Positive work
Coefficient of restitution
Mass
International System of Units
8. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Internal forces
Energy
Vector
Weight
9. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Potential energy
Major components in many sports
Vector
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
10. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Mass
Work
Law of Inertia
11. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
Elastic collisions
12. Linear motion
Average speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
13. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Work
Acceleration
Speed
14. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Power
Strain energy
Negative work
15. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Inertia
Law of Inertia
referred to as translation
Average speed
16. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
Time
Strain energy
17. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
Forces
Power
18. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Energy
Power
Concentric contraction
Time
19. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinetic energy
Negative work
Time
Concentric contraction
20. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Mass
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
21. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Kinetic energy
Static
Average velocity
22. Speed and velocity
Rectilinear translation
Momentum
Positive acceleration
Major components in many sports
23. Displacement/time
Contact forces
Time
Weight
Average velocity
24. The capacity to do work
Friction forces
Position
Energy
Positive work
25. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Positive acceleration
Friction forces
Kinematics
Distance traveled
26. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Negative work
Negative acceleration
Work
Weight
27. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Vector
Law of acceleration
Kinetics
Impulse
28. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Work
Length
Two types of linear motion
Work
29. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Length
Major components in many sports
Forces
30. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Biomechanics
Law of action - reaction
Negative acceleration
31. Rate of motion of an object
Angular motion
Velocity
External forces
Speed
32. Energy due to deformation
Average velocity
Strain energy
Potential energy
Normal contact forces
33. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Position
Two types of linear motion
Positive work
34. The rate of doing work
Potential energy
Positive acceleration
Power
Kinetics
35. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Law of acceleration
Motion
Average speed
36. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Eccentric phase
Negative acceleration
Length
37. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Coefficient of restitution
Position
referred to as translation
38. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Internal forces
Positive acceleration
Concentric contraction
39. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Average speed
Friction forces
Law of action - reaction
Vector
40. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Position
Motion
Biomechanics
41. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Friction forces
Length
referred to as translation
42. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
International System of Units
Concentric contraction
Speed
43. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Positive acceleration
General motion
Mass
Biomechanics
44. Distance traveled/time
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Elastic collisions
Static
Average speed
45. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Average velocity
46. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
International System of Units
Length
Law of acceleration
47. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Velocity
External forces
Biomechanics
Strain energy
48. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Eccentric phase
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
Work
49. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Time
Normal contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
50. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Major components in many sports
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units