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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Biomechanics
Two types of linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
2. Speeding up in a positive direction
Acceleration
Displacement
Positive acceleration
Average speed
3. Rate of motion of an object
Negative acceleration
Dynamic
Speed
Power
4. The capacity to do work
Law of Inertia
Mass
Energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
5. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Biomechanics
Velocity
Angular motion
6. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Position
Elastic collisions
Dynamic
7. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Law of action - reaction
Negative acceleration
Positive acceleration
8. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Average speed
Normal contact forces
Angular motion
Forces
9. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Law of action - reaction
Position
Elastic collisions
10. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Position
Biomechanics
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
11. Linear motion
Work
Energy
Weight
referred to as translation
12. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
General motion
Potential energy
Distance traveled
Kinetic energy
13. Accelerate our bodies
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
referred to as translation
External forces
Momentum
14. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Average speed
15. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Position
16. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Curvilinear translation
Distance traveled
Forces
Law of Inertia
17. The rate of doing work
Internal forces
Mechanics
Power
Major components in many sports
18. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Law of Inertia
referred to as translation
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
19. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Negative work
Mass
Gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
20. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Power
Contact forces
General motion
21. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
22. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Time
Kinetic energy
General motion
Vector
23. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Energy
Momentum
Non - contact forces
24. Energy due to position
Work
Potential energy
Inertia
Rectilinear translation
25. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
General motion
Dynamic
Position
Distance traveled
26. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
International System of Units
Forces
Time
27. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Velocity
Weight
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
28. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Inertia
Strain energy
29. Energy due to motion
Power
Two types of linear motion
Kinetic energy
Dynamic
30. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Forces
Biomechanics
Power
31. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Positive acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Energy
32. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Displacement
External forces
Work
Eccentric phase
33. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
Positive work
34. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Forces
International System of Units
Inertia
Dynamic
35. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Impulse
Forces
Law of action - reaction
36. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
General motion
37. Speed and velocity
Positive work
Major components in many sports
Mass
Displacement
38. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Curvilinear translation
Contact forces
Speed
Forces
39. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Position
Concentric contraction
Coefficient of restitution
Inertia
40. Energy due to deformation
Positive acceleration
Biomechanics
External forces
Strain energy
41. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Energy
Motion
Power
Mass
42. Distance traveled/time
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Kinetics
Average speed
43. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Length
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
44. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Biomechanics
Weight
Energy
45. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Positive work
Internal forces
Kinematics
Potential energy
46. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Work
Eccentric phase
Law of acceleration
Mass
47. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Normal contact forces
Impulse
Contact forces
Inelastic collisions
48. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Law of action - reaction
Distance traveled
Power
Contact forces
49. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Contact forces
Potential energy
Kinematics
Eccentric phase
50. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Law of Inertia
Displacement
Internal forces
Negative acceleration