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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
Eccentric phase
Coefficient of restitution
2. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Two types of linear motion
Static
General motion
Potential energy
3. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Major components in many sports
Strain energy
Coefficient of restitution
4. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Contact forces
Positive work
Kinetics
Positive acceleration
5. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
International System of Units
Power
Mass
Non - contact forces
6. The rate of doing work
Motion
Power
Forces
External forces
7. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Average speed
International System of Units
Mechanics
Dynamic
8. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
referred to as translation
Average velocity
Kinetics
9. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Two types of linear motion
Position
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
10. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Velocity
Gravitational potential energy
Work
Concentric contraction
11. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Strain energy
Power
Inertia
Impulse
12. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Momentum
Law of action - reaction
Kinematics
Mass
13. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Coefficient of restitution
Inertia
Forces
Mass
14. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Internal forces
Acceleration
Position
15. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Dynamic
Normal contact forces
Time
referred to as translation
16. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Impulse
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
Power
17. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Position
Negative work
Motion
Time
18. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Average speed
Time
referred to as translation
19. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Length
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
20. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Displacement
Vector
Inertia
Forces
21. Energy due to deformation
Time
Forces
Strain energy
Position
22. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Strain energy
Length
Kinetic energy
Law of action - reaction
23. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Biomechanics
Distance traveled
Contact forces
24. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Power
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
25. The capacity to do work
Friction forces
Negative acceleration
referred to as translation
Energy
26. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Contact forces
Time
Gravitational potential energy
Internal forces
27. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Positive acceleration
Position
Curvilinear translation
28. Accelerate our bodies
Mechanics
Momentum
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
29. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Dynamic
Work
Kinematics
Weight
30. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Vector
Kinetics
External forces
Major components in many sports
31. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Major components in many sports
Power
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
32. Energy due to position
Length
Gravitational potential energy
Potential energy
Speed
33. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Vector
Law of acceleration
Negative work
34. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Strain energy
Work
Rectilinear translation
Kinematics
35. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Negative work
Internal forces
Mechanics
36. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Motion
Internal forces
Position
Impulse
37. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Motion
Vector
38. Speeding up in a positive direction
Biomechanics
Elastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Positive acceleration
39. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Position
Coefficient of restitution
Forces
Biomechanics
40. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Mechanics
Kinematics
Speed
41. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Forces
Two types of linear motion
Law of acceleration
Motion
42. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
External forces
Motion
Internal forces
43. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Work
Vector
Law of Inertia
Curvilinear translation
44. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Normal contact forces
Weight
referred to as translation
International System of Units
45. Rate of motion of an object
General motion
Potential energy
Impulse
Speed
46. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Distance traveled
Potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Mechanics
47. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Major components in many sports
Acceleration
Weight
Non - contact forces
48. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Acceleration
Kinetic energy
Work
Displacement
49. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Angular motion
Rectilinear translation
Negative work
External forces
50. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Work
Angular motion
Motion