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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Forces
Elastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
2. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Angular motion
Length
Time
Mechanics
3. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Law of action - reaction
Speed
Length
Eccentric phase
4. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Forces
Negative acceleration
Velocity
5. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
External forces
International System of Units
Contact forces
6. Energy due to position
Position
Potential energy
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
7. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Elastic collisions
8. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Time
referred to as translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
9. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Weight
Kinetics
Negative acceleration
10. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Acceleration
Distance traveled
Vector
referred to as translation
11. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
Gravitational potential energy
12. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Time
Forces
Position
Potential energy
13. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Normal contact forces
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
Negative acceleration
14. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Mass
Work
Friction forces
15. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Vector
Elastic collisions
Biomechanics
Velocity
16. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Potential energy
External forces
Biomechanics
17. Energy due to deformation
Impulse
Strain energy
Position
Eccentric phase
18. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Positive acceleration
Law of acceleration
External forces
Average speed
19. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Work
20. Linear motion
Friction forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mass
Velocity
21. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
referred to as translation
Dynamic
External forces
22. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Law of Inertia
Kinematics
Concentric contraction
Dynamic
23. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Strain energy
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetic energy
International System of Units
24. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Mechanics
Static
Two types of linear motion
Biomechanics
25. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Average speed
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
Energy
26. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
Dynamic
Mass
27. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Mass
Distance traveled
Positive work
Work
28. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Inertia
Distance traveled
Biomechanics
29. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Rectilinear translation
Length
Elastic collisions
Strain energy
30. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Positive acceleration
Dynamic
Angular motion
Mechanics
31. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Impulse
Mechanics
Positive work
Kinetics
32. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Weight
33. Displacement/time
Mass
Average velocity
Vector
Curvilinear translation
34. The capacity to do work
Energy
Negative work
Momentum
Motion
35. Energy due to motion
Distance traveled
Law of action - reaction
referred to as translation
Kinetic energy
36. Speeding up in a positive direction
Static
Normal contact forces
Positive acceleration
Vector
37. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Power
Coefficient of restitution
Speed
Work
38. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Negative work
Strain energy
Mechanics
39. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Concentric contraction
Mechanics
Inertia
Acceleration
40. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Velocity
Eccentric phase
Internal forces
41. Speed and velocity
Internal forces
Momentum
Eccentric phase
Major components in many sports
42. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Motion
Weight
Work
Normal contact forces
43. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Motion
Velocity
Two types of linear motion
44. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
General motion
Law of acceleration
Vector
Non - contact forces
45. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Major components in many sports
Static
Negative acceleration
Speed
46. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Strain energy
Mechanics
Kinematics
47. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
Static
Average speed
48. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Velocity
Negative acceleration
Contact forces
49. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Inelastic collisions
Mass
Momentum
50. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Static
Mass
Potential energy
Contact forces