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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accelerate our bodies
Major components in many sports
Law of acceleration
Momentum
Average speed
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Contact forces
referred to as translation
Kinematics
International System of Units
3. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Acceleration
Work
Vector
Energy
4. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Power
General motion
Curvilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
5. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Power
Angular motion
Motion
Strain energy
6. Speeding up in a positive direction
Average velocity
Power
Law of action - reaction
Positive acceleration
7. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
Weight
8. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Inertia
Law of Inertia
Position
Kinetics
9. Energy due to deformation
Acceleration
Strain energy
Average velocity
Major components in many sports
10. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Internal forces
Velocity
Law of action - reaction
Displacement
11. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Acceleration
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
Negative work
12. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
Momentum
Major components in many sports
13. Rate of motion of an object
Kinetics
Velocity
Speed
Average velocity
14. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Curvilinear translation
Elastic collisions
Coefficient of restitution
Concentric contraction
15. Linear motion
Negative work
referred to as translation
Angular motion
Impulse
16. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Strain energy
Motion
Friction forces
17. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Two types of linear motion
General motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Velocity
18. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Weight
Mechanics
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
19. The capacity to do work
Normal contact forces
Contact forces
Kinematics
Energy
20. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Concentric contraction
Time
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Forces
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
Internal forces
22. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Momentum
Length
Contact forces
23. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Weight
Acceleration
Position
Energy
24. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Energy
Impulse
Angular motion
25. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Normal contact forces
Weight
Vector
Length
26. Speed and velocity
Strain energy
Average velocity
Impulse
Major components in many sports
27. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
External forces
Strain energy
28. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Angular motion
Contact forces
Negative acceleration
Work
29. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Length
Work
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
30. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
Acceleration
International System of Units
31. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
referred to as translation
Strain energy
Biomechanics
32. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Kinematics
Concentric contraction
Vector
Potential energy
33. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Momentum
Time
Positive acceleration
34. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Power
Negative work
Internal forces
Average velocity
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Negative work
referred to as translation
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
36. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Kinematics
External forces
Impulse
Positive work
37. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Mass
Static
Kinetic energy
Distance traveled
38. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Kinetic energy
Mass
Elastic collisions
Potential energy
39. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Strain energy
Inelastic collisions
Mass
40. Displacement/time
Eccentric phase
Velocity
Work
Average velocity
41. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Coefficient of restitution
Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Time
42. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Power
Mechanics
Dynamic
Time
43. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
44. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
Average velocity
45. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Average speed
Motion
Concentric contraction
46. Energy due to position
Acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Gravitational potential energy
Potential energy
47. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Positive acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Static
Displacement
48. The rate of doing work
Law of acceleration
Non - contact forces
Speed
Power
49. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Dynamic
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Weight
50. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Normal contact forces
referred to as translation