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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Forces
Rectilinear translation
Distance traveled
External forces
2. Speeding up in a positive direction
Biomechanics
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Negative acceleration
3. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Eccentric phase
Mechanics
Velocity
Normal contact forces
4. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Inelastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
Static
5. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Angular motion
Elastic collisions
Non - contact forces
Biomechanics
6. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Vector
Static
Gravitational potential energy
Mass
7. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Normal contact forces
Concentric contraction
Time
Law of acceleration
8. The capacity to do work
Coefficient of restitution
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
Energy
9. Linear motion
Eccentric phase
Kinetic energy
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
10. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Work
Positive acceleration
Motion
11. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Friction forces
Work
Power
12. The rate of doing work
Internal forces
Power
External forces
Position
13. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Energy
Distance traveled
Law of acceleration
Eccentric phase
14. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Positive work
Vector
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
15. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Major components in many sports
Acceleration
Eccentric phase
16. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Internal forces
Kinetics
17. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Inertia
External forces
Displacement
Normal contact forces
18. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
International System of Units
Kinematics
Distance traveled
Law of action - reaction
19. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
referred to as translation
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
20. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Law of action - reaction
Velocity
21. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Law of Inertia
Acceleration
Average velocity
Mass
22. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Angular motion
Elastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
Length
23. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Two types of linear motion
Vector
Gravitational potential energy
Position
24. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
Position
Biomechanics
25. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Kinematics
Forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
26. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Biomechanics
Potential energy
Eccentric phase
Rectilinear translation
27. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Work
Mechanics
Velocity
International System of Units
28. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Position
Strain energy
Motion
Dynamic
29. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Time
Concentric contraction
Speed
30. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Negative work
Eccentric phase
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
31. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Average speed
Elastic collisions
Internal forces
General motion
32. Linear motion
Energy
referred to as translation
Work
Dynamic
33. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Average speed
Impulse
Forces
Concentric contraction
34. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mass
Negative acceleration
Dynamic
Mechanics
35. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Law of Inertia
Biomechanics
International System of Units
External forces
36. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Impulse
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
Distance traveled
37. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
General motion
Momentum
Mass
Friction forces
38. Energy due to position
Work
Potential energy
Acceleration
Positive acceleration
39. Energy due to motion
Gravitational potential energy
Power
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
40. Accelerate our bodies
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
Momentum
Displacement
41. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Coefficient of restitution
Work
Work
42. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Law of acceleration
Distance traveled
Kinematics
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Negative acceleration
Angular motion
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
44. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Biomechanics
Average speed
Angular motion
Displacement
45. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Dynamic
Concentric contraction
Major components in many sports
46. Distance traveled/time
Contact forces
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
Average speed
47. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Energy
Kinetics
Eccentric phase
48. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Two types of linear motion
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
49. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Average speed
Average velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
50. Displacement/time
Law of action - reaction
Power
Average velocity
Concentric contraction