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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Angular motion
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Elastic collisions
2. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Elastic collisions
Negative work
Inelastic collisions
Work
3. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Two types of linear motion
Forces
Distance traveled
Contact forces
4. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Impulse
Elastic collisions
Motion
Strain energy
5. The capacity to do work
Forces
Inelastic collisions
Energy
Speed
6. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
Weight
Length
7. Energy due to deformation
External forces
Distance traveled
Negative work
Strain energy
8. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Speed
Law of acceleration
Forces
9. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Power
Work
Contact forces
10. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
Law of action - reaction
11. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Speed
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
12. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Kinetic energy
Vector
Displacement
Power
13. Accelerate our bodies
Mechanics
Gravitational potential energy
Momentum
Length
14. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Law of Inertia
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Acceleration
15. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Length
External forces
Eccentric phase
16. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Internal forces
Positive work
Static
Position
17. Energy due to motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of acceleration
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
18. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Time
Concentric contraction
Forces
19. Linear motion
Angular motion
referred to as translation
Weight
Dynamic
20. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Weight
Coefficient of restitution
Position
Non - contact forces
21. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
External forces
Kinematics
Coefficient of restitution
Eccentric phase
22. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
Rectilinear translation
Distance traveled
23. The rate of doing work
Power
Positive work
Internal forces
Displacement
24. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
Motion
referred to as translation
25. Displacement/time
Positive work
Average velocity
Kinematics
Potential energy
26. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Coefficient of restitution
Law of action - reaction
referred to as translation
Law of Inertia
27. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Kinematics
Kinetic energy
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
28. Speeding up in a positive direction
Inelastic collisions
Positive acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Two types of linear motion
29. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
30. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Two types of linear motion
Law of Inertia
Time
Work
31. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Coefficient of restitution
Non - contact forces
Kinetic energy
32. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
33. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Inertia
Biomechanics
Kinematics
Potential energy
34. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Displacement
referred to as translation
Concentric contraction
Length
35. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Acceleration
Energy
Concentric contraction
Normal contact forces
36. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Kinematics
Static
Strain energy
Curvilinear translation
37. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Law of action - reaction
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
Internal forces
38. Speed and velocity
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Potential energy
Average velocity
39. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Position
International System of Units
Non - contact forces
40. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Concentric contraction
Biomechanics
Velocity
Motion
41. Distance traveled/time
External forces
Friction forces
Average speed
Kinematics
42. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Normal contact forces
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
Rectilinear translation
43. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
44. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Inertia
Major components in many sports
International System of Units
45. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Distance traveled
Work
Elastic collisions
Velocity
46. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Elastic collisions
Work
Negative work
Contact forces
47. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Mechanics
Strain energy
Biomechanics
Distance traveled
48. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Forces
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
Mass
49. Energy due to position
Momentum
Impulse
Potential energy
Work
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Two types of linear motion
Inertia
Internal forces
Velocity