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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
Angular motion
2. Speeding up in a positive direction
Inertia
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Negative work
3. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
Position
Dynamic
4. Linear motion
Kinetics
Friction forces
International System of Units
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
5. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Motion
Power
Speed
6. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Negative work
Friction forces
Kinematics
External forces
7. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Normal contact forces
Vector
Gravitational potential energy
Positive work
8. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Negative acceleration
Length
Energy
9. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Static
Distance traveled
Law of acceleration
Mass
10. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
Work
11. Energy due to motion
Impulse
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
Law of action - reaction
12. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Momentum
Gravitational potential energy
Weight
Eccentric phase
13. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
Kinematics
Potential energy
14. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Law of Inertia
Impulse
International System of Units
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
15. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Inelastic collisions
Average speed
Displacement
16. Energy due to position
Rectilinear translation
Strain energy
Potential energy
Major components in many sports
17. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Kinetics
Non - contact forces
Forces
Work
18. Rate of motion in a specific direction
referred to as translation
Work
Velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
19. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Mass
Curvilinear translation
Average speed
20. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Average speed
Inertia
Vector
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
referred to as translation
Kinetics
Mass
Positive acceleration
22. Accelerate our bodies
Gravitational potential energy
Acceleration
Angular motion
Momentum
23. Rate of motion of an object
Distance traveled
Inertia
referred to as translation
Speed
24. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Weight
Work
Length
Static
25. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Impulse
Angular motion
26. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Elastic collisions
Negative acceleration
Major components in many sports
Concentric contraction
27. Distance traveled/time
Normal contact forces
Average speed
Kinematics
Positive work
28. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Motion
Positive acceleration
Internal forces
Angular motion
29. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Velocity
Law of action - reaction
Average speed
Time
30. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
referred to as translation
Law of action - reaction
Coefficient of restitution
31. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Elastic collisions
Impulse
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
32. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Average speed
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Negative work
33. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Gravitational potential energy
Work
Acceleration
34. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Angular motion
Negative acceleration
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
35. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinetic energy
Displacement
Inertia
Kinematics
36. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Kinematics
Work
Position
37. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Angular motion
Kinetics
Speed
Contact forces
38. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Non - contact forces
Elastic collisions
Concentric contraction
Law of Inertia
39. Linear motion
Rectilinear translation
Work
Average velocity
referred to as translation
40. The capacity to do work
Power
Impulse
Energy
Law of action - reaction
41. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Static
Work
Contact forces
Forces
42. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Mechanics
43. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Forces
Energy
Distance traveled
Rectilinear translation
44. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Kinetics
Power
Coefficient of restitution
Vector
45. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Energy
Mass
Motion
46. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Energy
referred to as translation
Acceleration
47. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Kinetics
General motion
Momentum
48. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Contact forces
Potential energy
External forces
49. Energy due to deformation
Normal contact forces
Law of acceleration
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
50. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Law of Inertia
Acceleration
Major components in many sports