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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Law of acceleration
Positive acceleration
Weight
International System of Units
2. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
International System of Units
Displacement
Kinetic energy
Work
3. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Gravitational potential energy
Major components in many sports
Negative acceleration
Length
4. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Dynamic
Biomechanics
Energy
General motion
5. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
Negative work
6. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Power
referred to as translation
Average velocity
7. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
Positive acceleration
External forces
8. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
Position
Curvilinear translation
9. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Average velocity
Non - contact forces
Impulse
Velocity
10. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Speed
Kinetics
Displacement
Static
11. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Impulse
Positive work
Kinetics
Momentum
12. Linear motion
Position
Forces
Static
referred to as translation
13. Speeding up in a positive direction
Work
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
Law of action - reaction
14. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Potential energy
External forces
Static
Mechanics
15. The rate of doing work
Kinetic energy
General motion
Elastic collisions
Power
16. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Potential energy
Negative work
Curvilinear translation
Acceleration
17. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
General motion
Rectilinear translation
Eccentric phase
Curvilinear translation
18. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Negative acceleration
Angular motion
Eccentric phase
19. Displacement/time
Motion
Non - contact forces
Average velocity
Kinetic energy
20. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Law of Inertia
Positive work
General motion
21. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Energy
Negative work
Position
Kinetic energy
22. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Acceleration
Weight
Dynamic
Biomechanics
23. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Strain energy
Law of acceleration
Displacement
24. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Law of action - reaction
Friction forces
Momentum
Biomechanics
25. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Normal contact forces
Momentum
Impulse
Strain energy
26. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Work
Kinetics
Friction forces
27. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Kinematics
Momentum
Kinetic energy
28. Energy due to position
Power
Potential energy
Biomechanics
Major components in many sports
29. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Dynamic
Major components in many sports
Energy
Inelastic collisions
30. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
referred to as translation
Internal forces
External forces
31. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Negative work
Biomechanics
Average velocity
Concentric contraction
32. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Speed
Static
Major components in many sports
33. Accelerate our bodies
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Negative work
Length
Momentum
34. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inelastic collisions
Contact forces
Kinetics
35. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Negative acceleration
Two types of linear motion
36. Energy due to deformation
Velocity
Friction forces
Strain energy
Position
37. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Inelastic collisions
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
Kinematics
38. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Average velocity
Displacement
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
General motion
39. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Law of acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Non - contact forces
40. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Energy
Angular motion
Power
41. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Two types of linear motion
Law of acceleration
Dynamic
Negative acceleration
42. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Major components in many sports
International System of Units
Length
43. The capacity to do work
Energy
Two types of linear motion
Velocity
Kinetics
44. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
Gravitational potential energy
45. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Energy
Negative work
Normal contact forces
Positive acceleration
46. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Positive work
Positive acceleration
Distance traveled
Major components in many sports
47. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Inelastic collisions
Mass
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Acceleration
48. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Positive work
Eccentric phase
Position
Work
49. Distance traveled/time
Negative work
Average speed
Average velocity
Forces
50. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Positive work
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Rectilinear translation