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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Elastic collisions
Speed
Kinetics
2. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Major components in many sports
External forces
Positive work
Static
3. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Dynamic
Distance traveled
4. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Momentum
Curvilinear translation
Strain energy
Velocity
5. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Law of acceleration
Friction forces
referred to as translation
6. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Displacement
Kinetics
Two types of linear motion
7. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Energy
Potential energy
Momentum
Angular motion
8. Linear motion
Law of acceleration
referred to as translation
Length
Impulse
9. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Forces
Strain energy
Work
Energy
10. The capacity to do work
Positive acceleration
Energy
Positive work
Kinetic energy
11. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Energy
Positive work
Strain energy
12. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Negative work
Coefficient of restitution
Impulse
Concentric contraction
13. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Negative work
Vector
Curvilinear translation
14. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Inertia
15. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Momentum
Strain energy
Negative acceleration
Motion
16. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Law of action - reaction
Rectilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Displacement
17. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Work
Forces
Mechanics
Normal contact forces
18. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Power
Strain energy
Distance traveled
19. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Power
Static
Distance traveled
Friction forces
20. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Inelastic collisions
Static
Vector
Contact forces
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Mechanics
Kinetics
Length
Coefficient of restitution
22. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Biomechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Strain energy
Dynamic
23. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
24. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Elastic collisions
Positive work
Position
Law of action - reaction
25. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Velocity
Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
Dynamic
26. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Elastic collisions
Energy
Dynamic
Inelastic collisions
27. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Elastic collisions
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Vector
28. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Length
Power
Impulse
Elastic collisions
29. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Work
External forces
Internal forces
General motion
30. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinematics
Length
International System of Units
Kinetics
31. The rate of doing work
Power
Energy
Momentum
Law of acceleration
32. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Normal contact forces
Positive work
Concentric contraction
Length
33. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Angular motion
Contact forces
General motion
Curvilinear translation
34. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
International System of Units
Impulse
Normal contact forces
Biomechanics
35. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Kinetic energy
Negative work
Kinematics
Dynamic
36. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Law of acceleration
Time
Strain energy
Non - contact forces
37. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
External forces
Acceleration
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
38. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Work
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
39. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Mass
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
40. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Momentum
Internal forces
Acceleration
Weight
41. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Mass
Motion
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
42. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Weight
Law of action - reaction
Non - contact forces
Inertia
43. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Average velocity
Curvilinear translation
Power
44. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
45. Rate of motion of an object
Eccentric phase
Average velocity
Speed
Curvilinear translation
46. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Work
Angular motion
Speed
47. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Distance traveled
International System of Units
Position
48. Energy due to motion
Concentric contraction
Kinetic energy
Forces
Impulse
49. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Power
Two types of linear motion
Negative acceleration
Major components in many sports
50. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
referred to as translation
Mass
Acceleration
Negative work
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