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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
Work
2. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
referred to as translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Forces
Work
3. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
General motion
Kinematics
Eccentric phase
Mechanics
4. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Kinematics
Elastic collisions
Negative work
Dynamic
5. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Eccentric phase
Inertia
Kinetics
6. Energy due to position
Acceleration
referred to as translation
Potential energy
Dynamic
7. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
Distance traveled
Dynamic
8. Energy due to motion
Inertia
Kinetic energy
Position
Kinematics
9. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Vector
Power
10. Speed and velocity
Mechanics
Major components in many sports
Position
Length
11. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Positive work
Curvilinear translation
Time
Strain energy
12. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
Weight
Length
13. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Coefficient of restitution
General motion
Forces
Motion
14. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Speed
Energy
Elastic collisions
Weight
15. Displacement/time
Energy
Static
Law of action - reaction
Average velocity
16. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Potential energy
Strain energy
Negative work
Coefficient of restitution
17. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Positive acceleration
Length
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
18. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Positive work
Potential energy
Mass
Forces
19. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Dynamic
Inelastic collisions
Vector
Impulse
20. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Elastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Inelastic collisions
21. Energy due to deformation
Law of acceleration
Concentric contraction
Vector
Strain energy
22. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Vector
Mechanics
Displacement
Acceleration
23. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Vector
Distance traveled
Motion
Non - contact forces
24. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Static
General motion
Acceleration
25. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
General motion
Average speed
Vector
Biomechanics
26. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Eccentric phase
Elastic collisions
Time
Negative acceleration
27. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Strain energy
Elastic collisions
Dynamic
Time
28. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Strain energy
Average speed
Kinetics
29. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Impulse
Time
Velocity
Average velocity
30. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
Momentum
Friction forces
31. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Average velocity
Positive work
Static
Kinetic energy
32. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
Distance traveled
33. Rate of motion of an object
Law of acceleration
Speed
Kinetic energy
Kinematics
34. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Weight
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Two types of linear motion
Contact forces
35. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Work
Two types of linear motion
Dynamic
Negative work
36. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Negative acceleration
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Power
37. Linear motion
Dynamic
referred to as translation
Length
Mechanics
38. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Inertia
General motion
Kinetics
Internal forces
39. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Two types of linear motion
Inertia
Dynamic
Gravitational potential energy
40. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Two types of linear motion
Biomechanics
General motion
Law of action - reaction
41. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Strain energy
Weight
Normal contact forces
42. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Eccentric phase
Velocity
Displacement
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
43. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Vector
Concentric contraction
Weight
Normal contact forces
44. The capacity to do work
Major components in many sports
Energy
Position
Law of action - reaction
45. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Major components in many sports
External forces
Weight
46. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Non - contact forces
Major components in many sports
Coefficient of restitution
Friction forces
47. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Time
Static
External forces
Non - contact forces
48. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Average velocity
Time
External forces
49. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
Gravitational potential energy
General motion
referred to as translation
50. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Inelastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Dynamic
Kinetic energy