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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
Vector
2. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Law of Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Time
Average speed
3. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Impulse
Internal forces
Acceleration
Length
4. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Position
Speed
Kinematics
Work
5. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Power
Mass
Static
Time
6. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Static
Average velocity
Motion
Inertia
7. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Average speed
Two types of linear motion
Kinetic energy
8. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Elastic collisions
Energy
Concentric contraction
Contact forces
9. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled
referred to as translation
Positive work
10. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Rectilinear translation
Momentum
Length
11. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Positive work
Angular motion
Kinematics
12. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Kinetic energy
Power
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
13. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Motion
Speed
Inelastic collisions
Vector
14. The capacity to do work
Law of action - reaction
Position
Concentric contraction
Energy
15. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
Negative work
Speed
16. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Mass
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Two types of linear motion
17. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
18. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Kinetic energy
Velocity
Kinetics
Dynamic
19. Accelerate our bodies
Position
Concentric contraction
Work
Momentum
20. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Time
Acceleration
International System of Units
Kinetics
21. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
Gravitational potential energy
Biomechanics
Negative work
22. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Displacement
Normal contact forces
General motion
Kinematics
23. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Weight
Positive work
Mechanics
Strain energy
24. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Non - contact forces
Average speed
Motion
25. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Length
Internal forces
Kinetics
Potential energy
26. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Angular motion
Acceleration
Elastic collisions
Kinetics
27. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Curvilinear translation
Displacement
Kinematics
Contact forces
28. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Work
Curvilinear translation
Vector
29. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
External forces
Concentric contraction
Mechanics
Work
30. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Weight
Curvilinear translation
Law of Inertia
31. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Dynamic
Gravitational potential energy
Motion
Law of acceleration
32. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Normal contact forces
Angular motion
Work
Dynamic
33. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Work
Friction forces
Biomechanics
Static
34. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Velocity
Displacement
Work
Law of Inertia
35. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Rectilinear translation
Biomechanics
Displacement
Energy
36. Linear motion
Normal contact forces
Momentum
General motion
referred to as translation
37. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Curvilinear translation
Vector
Kinematics
Law of acceleration
38. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Inertia
Momentum
Angular motion
39. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Work
Negative acceleration
Internal forces
Normal contact forces
40. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Time
Displacement
Curvilinear translation
Work
41. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Weight
Motion
Acceleration
42. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Velocity
Internal forces
Law of action - reaction
Position
43. Displacement/time
Impulse
Biomechanics
Average velocity
Elastic collisions
44. The rate of doing work
Kinetics
Kinetics
Power
Eccentric phase
45. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Positive work
Law of Inertia
External forces
Angular motion
46. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Internal forces
Weight
referred to as translation
Velocity
47. Distance traveled/time
Kinetics
Average speed
Mechanics
Acceleration
48. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Non - contact forces
Major components in many sports
Elastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
49. Speeding up in a positive direction
Law of acceleration
Normal contact forces
Potential energy
Positive acceleration
50. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Static
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces