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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Coefficient of restitution
2. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Kinetics
General motion
Acceleration
Inertia
3. The capacity to do work
Friction forces
Law of Inertia
Energy
Momentum
4. The rate of doing work
Motion
Power
Average velocity
Inertia
5. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Two types of linear motion
Eccentric phase
Dynamic
Major components in many sports
6. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
Biomechanics
Speed
7. Linear motion
Law of Inertia
Contact forces
Negative work
referred to as translation
8. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Eccentric phase
Average velocity
Elastic collisions
9. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Forces
Negative acceleration
Energy
Length
10. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Mechanics
Rectilinear translation
referred to as translation
11. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Energy
Velocity
Vector
Power
12. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Kinetics
Positive work
International System of Units
Distance traveled
13. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Velocity
International System of Units
Mass
Concentric contraction
14. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Forces
Mechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
15. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Displacement
Position
Mass
16. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Static
Mass
Inertia
Impulse
17. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Kinetics
referred to as translation
Positive work
18. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Coefficient of restitution
Work
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
19. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Acceleration
International System of Units
Contact forces
20. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Internal forces
Eccentric phase
Law of Inertia
21. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Kinetics
Forces
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
22. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Kinetic energy
Inertia
Elastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
23. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Kinetics
Rectilinear translation
Curvilinear translation
General motion
24. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Work
Kinematics
Impulse
Speed
25. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Forces
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
Negative work
26. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Weight
Positive work
Power
27. Energy due to deformation
Position
Strain energy
Two types of linear motion
Potential energy
28. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
Positive work
Negative acceleration
29. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Velocity
Forces
Static
Biomechanics
30. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Weight
Time
Contact forces
Work
31. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
32. Energy due to motion
Impulse
Kinetic energy
Length
Momentum
33. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Time
General motion
Negative work
Kinetics
34. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Positive acceleration
Power
Law of Inertia
Law of action - reaction
35. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Potential energy
Average speed
Major components in many sports
Work
36. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Inelastic collisions
Negative acceleration
Velocity
Displacement
37. Speeding up in a positive direction
Contact forces
Positive acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Work
38. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Coefficient of restitution
International System of Units
Eccentric phase
39. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Two types of linear motion
Mechanics
Contact forces
Internal forces
40. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Elastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
41. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Inelastic collisions
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
Acceleration
42. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Major components in many sports
Position
Inelastic collisions
Kinetic energy
43. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Dynamic
International System of Units
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
44. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Acceleration
Motion
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
45. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Vector
Mechanics
Forces
Law of acceleration
46. Accelerate our bodies
Kinetics
Momentum
Law of action - reaction
Positive acceleration
47. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Normal contact forces
Biomechanics
Vector
Length
48. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Potential energy
Length
Elastic collisions
49. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Mechanics
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Angular motion
50. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Energy
Eccentric phase
Vector
Work