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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Internal forces
Negative acceleration
Displacement
Inertia
2. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Concentric contraction
Negative acceleration
Velocity
General motion
3. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
Inertia
Work
4. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Positive work
Eccentric phase
Work
Mechanics
5. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Energy
Elastic collisions
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
6. The rate of doing work
Elastic collisions
Power
Friction forces
Law of acceleration
7. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Friction forces
Angular motion
Motion
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Concentric contraction
Internal forces
Position
Kinetics
9. The capacity to do work
Power
Energy
Concentric contraction
Static
10. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Potential energy
Negative work
Dynamic
Mechanics
11. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Normal contact forces
Work
Two types of linear motion
12. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Power
Work
General motion
Angular motion
13. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Normal contact forces
Work
Major components in many sports
Gravitational potential energy
14. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
15. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Negative acceleration
Forces
Gravitational potential energy
16. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Inertia
referred to as translation
Gravitational potential energy
17. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Impulse
Vector
Elastic collisions
External forces
18. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Positive work
Inertia
Two types of linear motion
Static
19. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Internal forces
Static
Negative work
Major components in many sports
20. Rate of motion of an object
Positive acceleration
Kinematics
Speed
Forces
21. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Weight
Distance traveled
Kinematics
22. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Speed
Displacement
Mechanics
External forces
23. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Positive work
Position
Vector
Impulse
24. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Weight
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
Kinetic energy
25. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Kinematics
Kinetics
Motion
26. Energy due to deformation
Kinematics
Internal forces
Negative acceleration
Strain energy
27. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
International System of Units
Inertia
Friction forces
Impulse
28. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
Time
Kinetics
29. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Curvilinear translation
Displacement
Acceleration
30. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Inelastic collisions
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Concentric contraction
Forces
31. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Angular motion
Impulse
Non - contact forces
32. Speed and velocity
Displacement
Impulse
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
33. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Velocity
Strain energy
Impulse
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Speed
Kinetics
Velocity
Normal contact forces
35. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Velocity
Motion
Two types of linear motion
Weight
36. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
Contact forces
Rectilinear translation
37. Distance traveled/time
Eccentric phase
Inertia
Speed
Average speed
38. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Biomechanics
Normal contact forces
Mass
Positive work
39. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Static
Average velocity
Length
Power
40. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Positive work
Length
International System of Units
41. Linear motion
Non - contact forces
General motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Normal contact forces
42. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Power
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Vector
43. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Power
Momentum
Velocity
44. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
Coefficient of restitution
45. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Momentum
Non - contact forces
Contact forces
Potential energy
46. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Two types of linear motion
Angular motion
Distance traveled
Eccentric phase
47. Energy due to position
Momentum
Potential energy
Law of Inertia
Biomechanics
48. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Coefficient of restitution
Forces
Position
Non - contact forces
49. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Impulse
50. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Motion
Kinematics
Contact forces
Negative work