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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Time
Mechanics
Acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
2. The rate of doing work
Strain energy
Mechanics
Dynamic
Power
3. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Biomechanics
Energy
Law of acceleration
4. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Law of action - reaction
Inelastic collisions
Length
5. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Work
Strain energy
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
6. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Normal contact forces
Kinetic energy
Negative work
Velocity
7. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Position
8. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Mechanics
Velocity
Position
9. Linear motion
Rectilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Potential energy
10. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Law of acceleration
Strain energy
Position
Curvilinear translation
11. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Mechanics
Average velocity
Time
12. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Negative work
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
Dynamic
13. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
referred to as translation
Displacement
Positive acceleration
14. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Energy
Motion
Kinetics
15. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Angular motion
Elastic collisions
Friction forces
16. Displacement/time
Law of action - reaction
Positive acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Average velocity
17. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Time
Displacement
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
External forces
18. Speeding up in a positive direction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Positive acceleration
Average velocity
Concentric contraction
19. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Forces
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
20. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Static
Dynamic
Inelastic collisions
Positive acceleration
21. Speed and velocity
Position
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
22. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Strain energy
Static
Negative work
Concentric contraction
23. Distance traveled/time
Concentric contraction
Friction forces
Gravitational potential energy
Average speed
24. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Distance traveled
Major components in many sports
25. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Friction forces
Weight
Impulse
Kinetic energy
26. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Non - contact forces
Acceleration
Forces
Inertia
27. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Mechanics
Major components in many sports
Distance traveled
Motion
28. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Average speed
Two types of linear motion
Work
29. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Weight
Law of Inertia
Motion
Distance traveled
30. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Time
General motion
Kinematics
Law of action - reaction
31. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Non - contact forces
Length
Gravitational potential energy
Friction forces
32. Rate of motion of an object
Work
Normal contact forces
Speed
Dynamic
33. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Internal forces
Friction forces
referred to as translation
Positive work
34. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Mechanics
Negative work
Mass
Biomechanics
35. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Work
International System of Units
Time
Normal contact forces
36. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Curvilinear translation
Inertia
Average velocity
Eccentric phase
37. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Kinetics
Mechanics
Angular motion
38. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Major components in many sports
Potential energy
Vector
39. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Dynamic
Kinetic energy
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
40. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Normal contact forces
Work
Kinetics
Static
41. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
External forces
General motion
Average velocity
Time
42. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Displacement
Dynamic
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
43. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Weight
Friction forces
Distance traveled
44. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Normal contact forces
Negative acceleration
45. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Vector
Work
Distance traveled
Internal forces
46. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Positive acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Speed
47. Energy due to position
Kinematics
Average speed
Potential energy
Internal forces
48. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Normal contact forces
Acceleration
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
49. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Time
Law of action - reaction
Static
50. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Mass
Inertia
Non - contact forces
Kinetic energy