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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Position
Forces
External forces
2. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Negative acceleration
3. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Angular motion
Momentum
4. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Coefficient of restitution
Mechanics
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
5. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Momentum
Power
Negative work
Dynamic
6. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Work
Contact forces
Strain energy
Angular motion
7. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Velocity
Inertia
Length
Angular motion
8. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Vector
Energy
Potential energy
Concentric contraction
9. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Power
Curvilinear translation
Impulse
10. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Law of acceleration
Displacement
Positive work
11. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Rectilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Average speed
Velocity
12. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Strain energy
Vector
Non - contact forces
Work
13. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Normal contact forces
referred to as translation
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
14. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Velocity
Eccentric phase
Mass
Negative acceleration
15. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Positive acceleration
Momentum
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
16. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Impulse
Negative acceleration
Motion
17. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Gravitational potential energy
Power
Law of Inertia
Angular motion
18. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Displacement
Weight
Two types of linear motion
Law of acceleration
19. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Vector
Dynamic
Positive work
Elastic collisions
20. Distance traveled/time
Positive acceleration
Average velocity
Two types of linear motion
Average speed
21. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
Gravitational potential energy
Impulse
22. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Positive work
Momentum
Kinematics
Two types of linear motion
23. The capacity to do work
Eccentric phase
Forces
Energy
Angular motion
24. Energy due to deformation
Law of action - reaction
Angular motion
Strain energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
25. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Law of action - reaction
Momentum
Mechanics
26. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Vector
Positive work
Negative acceleration
Position
27. Displacement/time
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Eccentric phase
Average velocity
28. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Coefficient of restitution
Static
Work
29. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Kinetics
Weight
Law of Inertia
30. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Positive work
Positive acceleration
referred to as translation
Negative work
31. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Inelastic collisions
Work
Law of Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
32. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Kinematics
Concentric contraction
Position
Power
33. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Potential energy
International System of Units
Motion
Speed
34. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Normal contact forces
Strain energy
Gravitational potential energy
35. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Strain energy
Forces
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
36. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inertia
Inelastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
Rectilinear translation
37. The rate of doing work
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Positive acceleration
Power
38. Accelerate our bodies
Rectilinear translation
Potential energy
Momentum
International System of Units
39. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Major components in many sports
Acceleration
Positive work
Static
40. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Power
Momentum
Gravitational potential energy
Energy
41. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Contact forces
Static
Major components in many sports
Law of Inertia
42. Energy due to motion
Positive work
Major components in many sports
Work
Kinetic energy
43. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Distance traveled
Law of action - reaction
Friction forces
Acceleration
44. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Angular motion
Time
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
45. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Friction forces
External forces
Vector
Distance traveled
46. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Two types of linear motion
Law of acceleration
Work
Friction forces
47. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Inelastic collisions
Mass
Distance traveled
Time
48. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Eccentric phase
Major components in many sports
Static
Kinetics
49. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Rectilinear translation
Dynamic
Work
Average velocity
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Average speed
Work
Inertia
Weight