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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Strain energy
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
2. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Negative work
3. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Biomechanics
Weight
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
4. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Angular motion
Kinetic energy
Law of action - reaction
5. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Law of Inertia
Position
Average velocity
6. Energy due to deformation
Average speed
International System of Units
Strain energy
Kinematics
7. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
referred to as translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
8. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Displacement
Negative work
Major components in many sports
Internal forces
9. Energy due to position
Angular motion
Vector
Inelastic collisions
Potential energy
10. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Speed
referred to as translation
Length
Dynamic
11. Linear motion
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
referred to as translation
Kinetic energy
12. Accelerate our bodies
Mass
Length
Motion
Momentum
13. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Negative work
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Position
14. Rate of motion of an object
Positive work
Average speed
Speed
Gravitational potential energy
15. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Work
Inelastic collisions
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
16. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Weight
Motion
Internal forces
17. The capacity to do work
Weight
Non - contact forces
Positive acceleration
Energy
18. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Work
Positive work
Negative work
Work
19. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Negative work
Contact forces
Kinetics
Work
20. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
Distance traveled
Kinetics
21. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Concentric contraction
Mass
Length
Dynamic
22. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Time
Vector
Coefficient of restitution
Concentric contraction
23. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Forces
Friction forces
Kinematics
Negative work
24. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Kinetics
Normal contact forces
Inertia
Kinematics
25. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Distance traveled
Kinetics
Non - contact forces
Time
26. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Coefficient of restitution
Contact forces
Negative work
Momentum
27. Distance traveled/time
Internal forces
Kinetics
Average speed
Inertia
28. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Weight
Kinetic energy
Contact forces
Inertia
29. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Potential energy
Work
Inelastic collisions
30. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Average velocity
Law of action - reaction
Rectilinear translation
31. Speed and velocity
Acceleration
Forces
Motion
Major components in many sports
32. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Contact forces
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
33. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Inertia
Displacement
Average velocity
Distance traveled
34. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Elastic collisions
Positive acceleration
Strain energy
35. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Time
Elastic collisions
Forces
Positive acceleration
36. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Friction forces
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
Time
37. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Work
Motion
Inelastic collisions
Impulse
38. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Kinetics
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
39. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Acceleration
Positive work
Average velocity
Motion
40. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Length
Law of acceleration
Angular motion
Displacement
41. The rate of doing work
Work
Power
Impulse
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
42. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
General motion
Work
Positive acceleration
43. Displacement/time
Curvilinear translation
Kinematics
Average velocity
Velocity
44. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Law of acceleration
Biomechanics
Law of Inertia
Elastic collisions
45. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Biomechanics
Contact forces
Kinetics
Internal forces
46. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Dynamic
International System of Units
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
47. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Law of Inertia
Rectilinear translation
Inertia
48. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
referred to as translation
Inertia
Biomechanics
49. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Dynamic
Law of acceleration
Negative work
Curvilinear translation
50. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Kinematics
Biomechanics
Mechanics
External forces