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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
International System of Units
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Mechanics
2. The rate of doing work
Dynamic
Law of Inertia
Vector
Power
3. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Coefficient of restitution
Normal contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Momentum
4. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Position
Major components in many sports
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
5. Speeding up in a positive direction
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Speed
Displacement
6. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Negative work
Momentum
Mass
Kinetic energy
7. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Static
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Weight
8. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Time
Contact forces
Internal forces
Power
9. Linear motion
Acceleration
Mechanics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
10. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Angular motion
Motion
Biomechanics
Forces
11. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Kinematics
Contact forces
Dynamic
Friction forces
12. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Position
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanics
13. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Velocity
Average speed
Inelastic collisions
14. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
International System of Units
Speed
Average speed
15. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Positive work
Motion
Non - contact forces
16. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Position
Law of action - reaction
Static
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
17. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Rectilinear translation
Friction forces
Positive work
Time
18. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Rectilinear translation
Weight
Law of Inertia
Velocity
19. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Acceleration
Distance traveled
External forces
20. Rate of motion of an object
Concentric contraction
Speed
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
21. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Internal forces
Strain energy
Mechanics
Contact forces
22. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Weight
Concentric contraction
Momentum
Law of Inertia
23. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
Kinematics
24. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Major components in many sports
Inertia
Position
Time
25. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Positive work
Static
International System of Units
26. Energy due to motion
Momentum
Angular motion
Kinetic energy
Normal contact forces
27. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Energy
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
28. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Work
Kinetics
Static
29. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Time
Work
Inertia
30. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Angular motion
Law of action - reaction
Law of Inertia
Position
31. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Average speed
Position
Velocity
Inertia
32. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Inelastic collisions
Biomechanics
Velocity
Negative work
33. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Distance traveled
Biomechanics
External forces
Curvilinear translation
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Distance traveled
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
35. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Kinetics
Work
36. Speed and velocity
Velocity
Work
Acceleration
Major components in many sports
37. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Eccentric phase
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
Rectilinear translation
38. Accelerate our bodies
Motion
Law of acceleration
Momentum
Strain energy
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Energy
Biomechanics
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
40. The capacity to do work
Rectilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Energy
Mass
41. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Strain energy
Kinetics
Work
Two types of linear motion
42. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Rectilinear translation
International System of Units
43. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
Biomechanics
Displacement
44. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Kinetic energy
Major components in many sports
Weight
Work
45. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Biomechanics
Speed
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
46. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Non - contact forces
Normal contact forces
47. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Vector
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
Negative work
48. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Rectilinear translation
Angular motion
Position
49. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Negative acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Positive acceleration
Friction forces
50. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Normal contact forces
Average speed
Length
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time