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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate of doing work
Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
Power
Elastic collisions
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Biomechanics
Major components in many sports
Kinematics
Potential energy
3. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Kinetic energy
Average velocity
Rectilinear translation
External forces
4. Energy due to motion
Distance traveled
Vector
Friction forces
Kinetic energy
5. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Velocity
Weight
Impulse
Eccentric phase
6. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Distance traveled
Work
Negative work
Impulse
7. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Eccentric phase
Positive work
Law of action - reaction
8. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
Momentum
Inertia
9. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Dynamic
Concentric contraction
Velocity
External forces
10. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Law of acceleration
Forces
Length
Momentum
11. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Average speed
Strain energy
Impulse
General motion
12. Linear motion
Speed
Impulse
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Curvilinear translation
13. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Major components in many sports
Inelastic collisions
Positive work
Law of action - reaction
14. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Negative work
Inertia
Friction forces
Position
15. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Mass
Gravitational potential energy
Average speed
Biomechanics
16. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Normal contact forces
Dynamic
Kinematics
Internal forces
17. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Velocity
Negative work
Static
Power
18. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Static
Vector
Non - contact forces
Negative work
19. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Kinematics
Two types of linear motion
Length
Law of acceleration
20. Rate of motion in a specific direction
International System of Units
Velocity
Kinetics
General motion
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
International System of Units
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Momentum
22. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Potential energy
Time
International System of Units
23. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Two types of linear motion
Major components in many sports
Displacement
24. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Static
Kinematics
Curvilinear translation
25. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Strain energy
Inertia
Motion
Curvilinear translation
26. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Concentric contraction
Average speed
Curvilinear translation
27. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Angular motion
General motion
Positive work
Displacement
28. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Normal contact forces
29. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Positive work
Biomechanics
Coefficient of restitution
30. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Forces
Law of acceleration
Biomechanics
Potential energy
31. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Contact forces
32. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Law of Inertia
Negative work
Length
33. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Major components in many sports
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Potential energy
34. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Kinematics
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
35. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
International System of Units
Position
Mass
36. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Time
Two types of linear motion
Inertia
Positive work
37. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
International System of Units
Negative work
Potential energy
38. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Law of action - reaction
Normal contact forces
Negative work
39. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Work
Gravitational potential energy
Length
40. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Power
Mechanics
Length
Kinetics
41. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Normal contact forces
Position
Rectilinear translation
International System of Units
42. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
External forces
referred to as translation
Inelastic collisions
Potential energy
43. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Mechanics
Acceleration
Power
44. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Motion
Energy
Angular motion
45. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Negative acceleration
Contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Length
46. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Law of action - reaction
Contact forces
Forces
Elastic collisions
47. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Mass
48. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
International System of Units
Impulse
Angular motion
Length
49. Speed and velocity
Displacement
Major components in many sports
Positive acceleration
Average speed
50. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Strain energy
Law of acceleration
Non - contact forces
Inelastic collisions