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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Strain energy
Major components in many sports
Weight
2. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Weight
Kinetic energy
International System of Units
Mechanics
3. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Displacement
Two types of linear motion
Non - contact forces
4. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Motion
Kinetic energy
Law of action - reaction
Work
5. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Internal forces
Kinetics
Two types of linear motion
6. Rate of motion of an object
Inelastic collisions
Concentric contraction
Mass
Speed
7. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Momentum
Velocity
Power
Length
8. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
Internal forces
9. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Kinetic energy
Law of Inertia
Dynamic
10. Speed and velocity
Energy
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
referred to as translation
11. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Momentum
Vector
Average speed
Distance traveled
12. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Velocity
Length
Law of Inertia
Curvilinear translation
13. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Concentric contraction
Law of acceleration
Strain energy
Internal forces
14. Accelerate our bodies
Elastic collisions
Momentum
Position
Static
15. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Friction forces
Angular motion
Internal forces
16. Linear motion
Non - contact forces
Forces
Biomechanics
referred to as translation
17. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Average velocity
International System of Units
Kinetics
Mechanics
18. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Mechanics
General motion
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
19. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Two types of linear motion
Internal forces
Normal contact forces
Position
20. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Law of action - reaction
Mechanics
Time
Inertia
21. Speeding up in a positive direction
Non - contact forces
Positive acceleration
Normal contact forces
Positive work
22. Displacement/time
Major components in many sports
Weight
Average velocity
Forces
23. The capacity to do work
Energy
Distance traveled
Dynamic
Average velocity
24. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Dynamic
Motion
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
25. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Displacement
Mechanics
referred to as translation
Non - contact forces
26. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Average velocity
Displacement
27. Energy due to position
Static
Two types of linear motion
Potential energy
Dynamic
28. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
Mass
Rectilinear translation
29. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Momentum
Law of action - reaction
Velocity
Inelastic collisions
30. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Distance traveled
Displacement
Negative work
Eccentric phase
31. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Motion
Eccentric phase
Vector
32. The rate of doing work
Major components in many sports
Power
Energy
Strain energy
33. Energy due to motion
Static
Non - contact forces
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration
34. Distance traveled/time
Internal forces
International System of Units
Position
Average speed
35. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Internal forces
Concentric contraction
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
36. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Length
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
Elastic collisions
37. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Kinematics
Distance traveled
Static
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Law of acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Contact forces
39. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Vector
Kinetics
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
40. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
Elastic collisions
External forces
41. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Kinematics
Internal forces
Velocity
42. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Elastic collisions
Kinematics
General motion
Positive work
43. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Non - contact forces
Law of acceleration
Vector
Mass
44. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Concentric contraction
referred to as translation
Coefficient of restitution
45. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Impulse
referred to as translation
Angular motion
Contact forces
46. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Impulse
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Law of acceleration
47. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Strain energy
Mass
Biomechanics
Displacement
48. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Positive work
Concentric contraction
Weight
Energy
49. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Inertia
Distance traveled
Rectilinear translation
Energy
50. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Static
External forces
Positive work
Position