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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy due to motion
Law of Inertia
Energy
Kinetic energy
Average speed
2. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
General motion
Contact forces
Concentric contraction
3. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Law of acceleration
Normal contact forces
Average speed
Potential energy
4. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Law of acceleration
Angular motion
Impulse
5. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Strain energy
Speed
Non - contact forces
6. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Impulse
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Angular motion
7. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Vector
Kinematics
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanics
8. Energy due to deformation
Two types of linear motion
Inelastic collisions
Strain energy
General motion
9. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Major components in many sports
Kinematics
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
10. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
11. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Dynamic
Negative work
Law of action - reaction
12. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
13. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
General motion
Work
International System of Units
Concentric contraction
14. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Inertia
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Acceleration
15. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Positive acceleration
International System of Units
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Angular motion
16. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
Distance traveled
Mass
17. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Gravitational potential energy
Weight
Momentum
Power
18. Accelerate our bodies
Distance traveled
Momentum
Elastic collisions
Inertia
19. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
Coefficient of restitution
Internal forces
20. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Momentum
Inertia
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units
21. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Momentum
Biomechanics
Law of acceleration
22. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Average velocity
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
23. Displacement/time
Forces
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
Average velocity
24. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Impulse
Rectilinear translation
Energy
Law of action - reaction
25. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Biomechanics
Inelastic collisions
Strain energy
26. Rate of motion of an object
International System of Units
Speed
Average speed
Elastic collisions
27. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
referred to as translation
Non - contact forces
Positive work
28. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
Vector
International System of Units
29. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Inertia
Law of action - reaction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Velocity
30. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Impulse
Mechanics
Work
General motion
31. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Inelastic collisions
General motion
Length
Mass
32. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
33. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Gravitational potential energy
Work
Motion
Kinetics
34. Linear motion
Potential energy
referred to as translation
Eccentric phase
Elastic collisions
35. The rate of doing work
Negative acceleration
Law of acceleration
General motion
Power
36. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Biomechanics
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
37. The capacity to do work
Non - contact forces
Mechanics
Energy
Elastic collisions
38. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Internal forces
Dynamic
Normal contact forces
39. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Position
Concentric contraction
Kinematics
Work
40. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Impulse
Acceleration
Concentric contraction
Work
41. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Major components in many sports
Strain energy
Positive work
Eccentric phase
42. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Internal forces
Negative work
International System of Units
43. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Work
referred to as translation
Non - contact forces
44. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Positive work
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
45. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Static
Energy
Positive work
Eccentric phase
46. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Law of acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Elastic collisions
47. Energy due to position
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
Contact forces
Distance traveled
48. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Major components in many sports
Weight
Displacement
Acceleration
49. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Dynamic
Weight
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
50. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
referred to as translation
Strain energy
Dynamic