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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Eccentric phase
Average speed
Distance traveled
2. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Speed
Forces
Dynamic
Work
3. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Eccentric phase
Position
Negative acceleration
Velocity
4. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Momentum
Eccentric phase
Speed
Kinetics
5. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Negative work
Acceleration
Angular motion
Positive work
6. Accelerate our bodies
Concentric contraction
Impulse
Velocity
Momentum
7. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Mass
Positive acceleration
Velocity
8. Energy due to motion
Friction forces
Law of action - reaction
Kinetic energy
Kinematics
9. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Negative acceleration
Mass
Positive work
10. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Distance traveled
Kinetics
International System of Units
11. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Rectilinear translation
Time
Static
Dynamic
12. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Negative acceleration
Concentric contraction
Negative work
13. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Negative acceleration
Mass
Kinetics
referred to as translation
14. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Time
Mechanics
Velocity
Internal forces
15. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Law of Inertia
International System of Units
Dynamic
16. Distance traveled/time
Curvilinear translation
Position
Average speed
Potential energy
17. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Angular motion
Weight
Two types of linear motion
Rectilinear translation
18. Speed and velocity
Gravitational potential energy
Major components in many sports
Vector
Curvilinear translation
19. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Kinematics
Normal contact forces
Motion
Non - contact forces
20. Energy due to position
Displacement
Potential energy
Power
Mass
21. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
referred to as translation
Angular motion
Vector
Negative acceleration
22. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Vector
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled
referred to as translation
23. The rate of doing work
Motion
Power
Position
Work
24. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Law of acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
25. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Power
Negative acceleration
Law of Inertia
External forces
26. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
Eccentric phase
Average speed
27. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Momentum
Two types of linear motion
Length
28. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Elastic collisions
Average velocity
Kinetics
29. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Normal contact forces
Displacement
Momentum
Motion
30. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Work
Kinetics
Two types of linear motion
31. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Eccentric phase
General motion
Power
Coefficient of restitution
32. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Contact forces
Inertia
Kinetics
Power
33. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Power
Energy
Dynamic
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Average velocity
Kinetics
Impulse
Negative acceleration
35. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Inelastic collisions
Work
Speed
36. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Curvilinear translation
Length
Work
Internal forces
37. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Static
Kinetics
referred to as translation
38. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Speed
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
Rectilinear translation
39. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Displacement
International System of Units
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
40. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Internal forces
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
Negative acceleration
41. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Strain energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Internal forces
Inelastic collisions
42. Displacement/time
Displacement
Mechanics
Vector
Average velocity
43. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
International System of Units
Work
Major components in many sports
44. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
General motion
Velocity
Time
45. The capacity to do work
General motion
Energy
Law of Inertia
Kinetic energy
46. Speeding up in a positive direction
Gravitational potential energy
Motion
Positive acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
47. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Motion
Impulse
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
48. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
General motion
Elastic collisions
49. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
50. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Curvilinear translation
Strain energy
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units