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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Law of action - reaction
Contact forces
Rectilinear translation
referred to as translation
2. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Contact forces
Work
Potential energy
3. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Work
Curvilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units
4. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Strain energy
Inertia
Negative work
Vector
5. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Normal contact forces
Vector
Static
6. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Curvilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Negative work
Weight
7. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Kinetics
Static
Strain energy
8. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
Mass
Gravitational potential energy
9. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Non - contact forces
Law of acceleration
Momentum
Law of action - reaction
10. Speeding up in a positive direction
Angular motion
Work
Positive acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
11. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Mass
Potential energy
Two types of linear motion
12. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Strain energy
Energy
Rectilinear translation
13. Accelerate our bodies
Work
Momentum
Concentric contraction
Strain energy
14. Speed and velocity
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
Elastic collisions
Major components in many sports
15. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Work
Major components in many sports
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
16. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Motion
17. Linear motion
Static
Angular motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Length
18. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
International System of Units
Mass
Positive acceleration
19. Energy due to motion
Major components in many sports
Kinetic energy
Forces
Rectilinear translation
20. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Average speed
Average velocity
Negative acceleration
Velocity
21. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Law of Inertia
Law of action - reaction
22. The rate of doing work
Power
Strain energy
Distance traveled
Static
23. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Coefficient of restitution
Static
Average speed
Forces
24. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinetics
Kinematics
Mechanics
Elastic collisions
25. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
General motion
Kinetics
Mass
Two types of linear motion
26. Displacement/time
Position
Potential energy
International System of Units
Average velocity
27. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Acceleration
Average speed
Kinetics
Mechanics
28. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Two types of linear motion
Average speed
Position
Forces
29. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Rectilinear translation
Work
Inertia
30. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Inelastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Elastic collisions
31. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
International System of Units
Internal forces
Angular motion
Contact forces
32. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Negative work
Power
Mechanics
Kinetics
33. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Average speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mass
Concentric contraction
34. Rate of motion of an object
Forces
Speed
Biomechanics
Position
35. Energy due to position
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Biomechanics
36. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Energy
General motion
Time
Work
37. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Coefficient of restitution
Inelastic collisions
Major components in many sports
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
Kinetics
Internal forces
39. Distance traveled/time
Momentum
Average speed
Potential energy
Positive acceleration
40. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Kinetics
Average speed
External forces
Rectilinear translation
41. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Law of acceleration
Positive acceleration
Forces
Work
42. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Displacement
Positive acceleration
Inertia
43. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Forces
Work
referred to as translation
44. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Negative work
Velocity
Distance traveled
Gravitational potential energy
45. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
Length
Contact forces
46. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Concentric contraction
Impulse
Law of Inertia
47. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Rectilinear translation
Eccentric phase
Law of Inertia
Impulse
48. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Biomechanics
Mass
Negative acceleration
Vector
49. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Momentum
Displacement
Average speed
50. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
International System of Units
Biomechanics
Weight
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