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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Kinematics
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Rectilinear translation
2. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Average velocity
Positive work
Angular motion
Coefficient of restitution
3. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Momentum
Negative acceleration
Length
Mass
4. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Gravitational potential energy
Major components in many sports
Non - contact forces
Vector
5. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Non - contact forces
Momentum
Time
Law of acceleration
6. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Two types of linear motion
Motion
Velocity
7. Rate of motion of an object
Vector
Speed
Dynamic
Energy
8. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Static
Negative work
Kinetics
Biomechanics
9. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Work
Kinematics
Impulse
Gravitational potential energy
10. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Displacement
Vector
Energy
Friction forces
11. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Friction forces
Inelastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
Position
12. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Motion
Weight
Kinetics
Concentric contraction
13. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Positive acceleration
Speed
Friction forces
Eccentric phase
14. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Weight
Position
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
15. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Distance traveled
Weight
Speed
16. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Power
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
17. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Friction forces
Law of Inertia
Acceleration
18. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
Weight
Speed
19. Speeding up in a positive direction
Static
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Normal contact forces
20. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Displacement
referred to as translation
Mechanics
Acceleration
21. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Impulse
Work
Concentric contraction
Velocity
22. Displacement/time
Coefficient of restitution
General motion
Average velocity
Vector
23. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Vector
Negative work
Major components in many sports
24. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Kinetics
Average speed
Negative acceleration
Eccentric phase
25. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Dynamic
International System of Units
Law of Inertia
Internal forces
26. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Positive work
Work
Weight
Motion
27. Linear motion
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Eccentric phase
Negative acceleration
28. Energy due to position
Work
Negative work
Position
Potential energy
29. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
External forces
Speed
Curvilinear translation
Eccentric phase
30. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Vector
Acceleration
Length
Position
31. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Distance traveled
Average velocity
Static
Law of action - reaction
32. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Elastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
External forces
Displacement
33. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Kinetics
Concentric contraction
Static
34. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Major components in many sports
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Inertia
35. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Vector
Work
Time
36. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Inertia
Negative work
Positive acceleration
Static
37. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Position
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinetics
Kinematics
Velocity
referred to as translation
39. Accelerate our bodies
Eccentric phase
Two types of linear motion
Momentum
Rectilinear translation
40. Energy due to deformation
Negative work
International System of Units
Energy
Strain energy
41. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Length
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Forces
42. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Length
referred to as translation
Momentum
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Positive work
Kinetics
Average velocity
Velocity
44. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
Impulse
45. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Momentum
Work
46. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Displacement
Inelastic collisions
Law of acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
47. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Vector
Momentum
Concentric contraction
Negative acceleration
48. Linear motion
Speed
Normal contact forces
General motion
referred to as translation
49. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Impulse
General motion
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
50. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Forces
Average velocity
Weight