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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Contact forces
Eccentric phase
Negative acceleration
Friction forces
2. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Average velocity
Mechanics
Eccentric phase
Mass
3. Rate of motion of an object
Friction forces
Length
Speed
Elastic collisions
4. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Mass
5. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Elastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Impulse
6. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Law of action - reaction
Inelastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Motion
7. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
referred to as translation
Kinematics
8. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Two types of linear motion
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
9. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Weight
Acceleration
Time
10. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
11. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Static
Acceleration
Motion
12. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Strain energy
Curvilinear translation
Inelastic collisions
Angular motion
13. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Positive acceleration
Friction forces
International System of Units
Acceleration
14. Distance traveled/time
Curvilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Power
Average speed
15. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Internal forces
Concentric contraction
Acceleration
16. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Impulse
Dynamic
Rectilinear translation
17. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Non - contact forces
Vector
Dynamic
Average velocity
18. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Impulse
General motion
Weight
Displacement
19. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Friction forces
Law of acceleration
Static
Negative work
20. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
Law of acceleration
21. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Negative work
22. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Law of acceleration
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
23. Accelerate our bodies
Kinetic energy
Forces
Momentum
Strain energy
24. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Contact forces
General motion
Eccentric phase
25. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Position
Normal contact forces
Negative work
Length
26. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
Work
Mechanics
27. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Kinetics
Work
Law of Inertia
28. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
referred to as translation
Two types of linear motion
Rectilinear translation
29. Displacement/time
International System of Units
Average velocity
Mechanics
Negative acceleration
30. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Potential energy
Static
Eccentric phase
31. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Distance traveled
Impulse
Kinetics
Kinematics
32. Speeding up in a positive direction
Inelastic collisions
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Negative work
33. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Power
Length
Strain energy
Law of action - reaction
34. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Two types of linear motion
Biomechanics
Momentum
Angular motion
35. Linear motion
Non - contact forces
Time
Law of Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
36. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Static
Kinetics
Motion
Velocity
37. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Internal forces
Coefficient of restitution
Friction forces
International System of Units
38. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Position
Normal contact forces
Forces
39. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Kinetic energy
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic collisions
Impulse
40. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Dynamic
Friction forces
Major components in many sports
41. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Speed
Eccentric phase
Time
42. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Vector
Positive work
Elastic collisions
Mechanics
43. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Average speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Acceleration
44. Speed and velocity
Positive acceleration
International System of Units
Vector
Major components in many sports
45. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Coefficient of restitution
Friction forces
Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
46. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Power
Law of Inertia
Mass
Contact forces
47. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
Normal contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
48. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Average speed
Speed
External forces
Velocity
49. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
50. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Mechanics
Non - contact forces
Speed
Distance traveled