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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Position
Average speed
Weight
2. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Average velocity
Inertia
Time
3. The rate of doing work
Power
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
Contact forces
4. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Gravitational potential energy
Position
Work
5. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Elastic collisions
Average speed
Average velocity
6. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Dynamic
Velocity
Concentric contraction
Positive work
7. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Non - contact forces
Negative work
Mechanics
Major components in many sports
8. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Rectilinear translation
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
Mass
9. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Acceleration
Vector
Mechanics
10. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
Negative work
referred to as translation
11. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinetics
International System of Units
Acceleration
Time
12. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
Strain energy
Law of acceleration
13. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Position
Negative acceleration
Velocity
Positive acceleration
14. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Positive acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Major components in many sports
15. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Negative acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Work
Speed
16. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Negative work
Inelastic collisions
Work
17. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Positive work
Positive acceleration
Elastic collisions
Forces
18. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Average velocity
External forces
Mechanics
Contact forces
19. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Negative work
Average speed
International System of Units
Acceleration
20. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Negative acceleration
Elastic collisions
Average speed
Distance traveled
21. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Vector
Non - contact forces
Motion
Internal forces
22. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Mechanics
Mass
Work
23. Speeding up in a positive direction
External forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Speed
Positive acceleration
24. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Forces
Impulse
Work
Curvilinear translation
25. Linear motion
Law of Inertia
Motion
Mass
referred to as translation
26. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Normal contact forces
Motion
Inertia
Concentric contraction
27. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Dynamic
Energy
28. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
29. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Time
Internal forces
Gravitational potential energy
30. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Elastic collisions
Mechanics
Gravitational potential energy
31. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Position
Non - contact forces
External forces
32. The capacity to do work
External forces
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
Energy
33. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Power
Eccentric phase
Non - contact forces
Dynamic
34. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Law of acceleration
Static
Curvilinear translation
Kinetic energy
35. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Displacement
Coefficient of restitution
Gravitational potential energy
Positive acceleration
36. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Length
General motion
Average speed
Displacement
37. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Coefficient of restitution
Length
Inelastic collisions
Forces
38. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Potential energy
Position
Kinematics
39. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Mass
Elastic collisions
External forces
40. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Power
Mass
Position
Curvilinear translation
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Mechanics
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
Mass
42. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Momentum
Velocity
Work
Law of action - reaction
43. Rate of motion in a specific direction
International System of Units
Weight
Average velocity
Velocity
44. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Positive work
External forces
Angular motion
Friction forces
45. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Displacement
Strain energy
Contact forces
46. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Kinetics
Forces
Weight
Negative acceleration
47. Energy due to deformation
General motion
Average velocity
Strain energy
Law of Inertia
48. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Friction forces
Negative work
referred to as translation
Mechanics
49. Linear motion
Inelastic collisions
Positive acceleration
Length
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
50. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Static
Law of acceleration
Acceleration