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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Impulse
Mechanics
International System of Units
Positive acceleration
2. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Biomechanics
Momentum
Negative acceleration
Work
3. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Mass
Potential energy
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
4. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Velocity
Law of action - reaction
Inelastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
5. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Internal forces
Negative work
Normal contact forces
Work
6. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Rectilinear translation
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Speed
7. Rate of motion of an object
Position
Angular motion
Speed
Time
8. The rate of doing work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
Normal contact forces
Power
9. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Kinetic energy
Work
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
10. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Power
Inelastic collisions
Normal contact forces
Impulse
11. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Length
Forces
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
12. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Speed
Gravitational potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
13. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
14. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Momentum
Contact forces
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
15. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Negative acceleration
Dynamic
Weight
Coefficient of restitution
16. Accelerate our bodies
Angular motion
Work
Momentum
Vector
17. Speeding up in a positive direction
General motion
Positive acceleration
Dynamic
Eccentric phase
18. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Law of acceleration
Energy
Distance traveled
Weight
19. Speed and velocity
Negative work
Friction forces
Major components in many sports
Positive work
20. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Contact forces
Kinematics
Curvilinear translation
referred to as translation
21. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Coefficient of restitution
22. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Coefficient of restitution
Mass
Weight
Distance traveled
23. The capacity to do work
Coefficient of restitution
Energy
Length
Forces
24. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Work
Vector
International System of Units
Energy
25. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
International System of Units
Length
Law of action - reaction
26. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Speed
Negative acceleration
Velocity
Energy
27. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Concentric contraction
Distance traveled
Position
Normal contact forces
28. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Law of action - reaction
Strain energy
Length
Vector
29. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
External forces
Average velocity
Law of acceleration
Negative acceleration
30. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Potential energy
Friction forces
Forces
International System of Units
31. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Major components in many sports
Work
32. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Two types of linear motion
Speed
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
33. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Distance traveled
Internal forces
Time
34. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Speed
Non - contact forces
Rectilinear translation
35. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Positive acceleration
Friction forces
Law of acceleration
36. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Mechanics
General motion
Motion
Concentric contraction
37. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Impulse
Dynamic
Biomechanics
Inelastic collisions
38. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Negative acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
Law of Inertia
39. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Two types of linear motion
Law of action - reaction
International System of Units
Gravitational potential energy
40. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Position
Momentum
Non - contact forces
41. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Potential energy
General motion
Angular motion
42. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Motion
Rectilinear translation
Power
43. Energy due to position
referred to as translation
Potential energy
Positive work
External forces
44. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Mechanics
General motion
Negative acceleration
Elastic collisions
45. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Normal contact forces
Time
Static
Length
46. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Power
Internal forces
Curvilinear translation
Impulse
47. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Negative work
Strain energy
Motion
Non - contact forces
48. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Time
Static
Work
Normal contact forces
49. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Non - contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
Inertia
50. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Velocity
Kinetics
Vector
External forces