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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Positive acceleration
Average speed
Average velocity
Gravitational potential energy
2. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Distance traveled
Weight
Inertia
3. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Strain energy
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
Negative acceleration
4. Accelerate our bodies
Average speed
Momentum
Normal contact forces
Time
5. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Speed
Biomechanics
Average velocity
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
6. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Law of acceleration
Law of Inertia
Eccentric phase
7. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Forces
Acceleration
Concentric contraction
8. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Dynamic
Mechanics
Displacement
9. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Energy
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
10. Speeding up in a positive direction
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Velocity
11. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Law of Inertia
Momentum
Friction forces
Forces
12. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Speed
Contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
13. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Displacement
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Vector
14. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Impulse
Average speed
Work
Kinetics
15. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Curvilinear translation
Impulse
Displacement
16. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Distance traveled
Mechanics
Non - contact forces
Motion
17. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Contact forces
Weight
Power
18. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Major components in many sports
Length
Eccentric phase
External forces
19. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Inertia
Law of acceleration
Speed
Internal forces
20. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Major components in many sports
Negative acceleration
Static
Law of acceleration
21. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Position
Major components in many sports
Inelastic collisions
22. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Concentric contraction
Inertia
referred to as translation
Static
23. Energy due to motion
Kinetics
Eccentric phase
Mass
Kinetic energy
24. Speed and velocity
Inertia
Major components in many sports
Internal forces
Eccentric phase
25. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Impulse
Dynamic
Biomechanics
Contact forces
26. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Power
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Acceleration
27. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
International System of Units
Impulse
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Vector
28. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Concentric contraction
Impulse
Acceleration
Law of action - reaction
29. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Energy
Average velocity
External forces
30. Energy due to deformation
Acceleration
Strain energy
Work
Curvilinear translation
31. Linear motion
Strain energy
Contact forces
referred to as translation
Kinetics
32. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Forces
Inertia
Weight
Inelastic collisions
33. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Negative work
Inelastic collisions
Length
Momentum
34. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Positive work
Law of Inertia
Acceleration
Velocity
35. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Impulse
Law of action - reaction
Biomechanics
36. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
General motion
Internal forces
37. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Potential energy
Inertia
Power
38. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Velocity
Negative acceleration
Mass
Displacement
39. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Weight
External forces
Kinetic energy
Time
40. The rate of doing work
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Mass
Power
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Displacement
External forces
General motion
42. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
Position
Acceleration
43. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Forces
Contact forces
General motion
44. The capacity to do work
Positive work
Energy
Position
Gravitational potential energy
45. Linear motion
Work
Kinetic energy
External forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
46. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Average velocity
Kinetic energy
Speed
47. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Negative work
Momentum
Distance traveled
48. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Law of acceleration
Angular motion
Average speed
Kinetics
49. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Average velocity
Negative work
Coefficient of restitution
Strain energy
50. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Major components in many sports
Normal contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Mechanics