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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy due to motion
Internal forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
2. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
Internal forces
Angular motion
3. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
Impulse
4. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Non - contact forces
Positive work
Law of Inertia
5. Energy due to position
Non - contact forces
Potential energy
Average velocity
Strain energy
6. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Positive acceleration
Potential energy
Internal forces
7. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Inelastic collisions
International System of Units
Law of acceleration
Vector
8. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Friction forces
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
Biomechanics
9. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Two types of linear motion
Positive work
Momentum
Position
10. Location in space in relation to a fix point
International System of Units
Eccentric phase
Position
Inertia
11. Speeding up in a positive direction
Major components in many sports
Positive acceleration
Kinematics
Distance traveled
12. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Elastic collisions
Distance traveled
Mass
Eccentric phase
13. The rate of doing work
Friction forces
Power
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
14. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
Motion
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
15. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Static
Gravitational potential energy
Negative acceleration
Kinematics
16. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Two types of linear motion
Law of Inertia
General motion
Kinetics
17. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Average velocity
Negative work
Kinematics
Vector
18. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Biomechanics
Internal forces
Inertia
19. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Angular motion
Law of Inertia
Negative acceleration
Elastic collisions
20. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Strain energy
Contact forces
Negative acceleration
21. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Positive acceleration
Vector
General motion
Weight
22. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Forces
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Length
23. Accelerate our bodies
Rectilinear translation
Average velocity
Speed
Momentum
24. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Average velocity
Major components in many sports
Mass
25. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Motion
Angular motion
Position
Mass
26. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Strain energy
Displacement
Normal contact forces
General motion
27. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Power
Non - contact forces
Inertia
International System of Units
28. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Positive acceleration
Concentric contraction
Internal forces
Distance traveled
29. Displacement/time
Negative acceleration
Normal contact forces
Average velocity
Major components in many sports
30. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Impulse
Static
Motion
31. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Weight
Acceleration
Mass
Distance traveled
32. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Static
Strain energy
Forces
Internal forces
33. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Gravitational potential energy
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
Work
34. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Speed
Kinematics
Gravitational potential energy
35. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Mechanics
Coefficient of restitution
36. Speed and velocity
Curvilinear translation
Angular motion
Law of acceleration
Major components in many sports
37. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Strain energy
Energy
Contact forces
Displacement
38. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Inelastic collisions
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Weight
Law of acceleration
Kinematics
Negative work
40. Linear motion
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Non - contact forces
Average velocity
41. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
referred to as translation
Displacement
General motion
42. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Average velocity
Distance traveled
Momentum
43. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Displacement
Negative work
Forces
Friction forces
44. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Position
Curvilinear translation
Law of acceleration
Rectilinear translation
45. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Eccentric phase
Work
Law of acceleration
46. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Kinetics
Distance traveled
Inelastic collisions
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
47. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Concentric contraction
General motion
Curvilinear translation
Rectilinear translation
48. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Distance traveled
Mechanics
Forces
49. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Eccentric phase
Average speed
Law of acceleration
Kinematics
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Static
Kinematics
Inertia
Speed