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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Displacement/time
Friction forces
Average velocity
Dynamic
Motion
2. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Length
Kinetic energy
Static
3. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Negative acceleration
Contact forces
Kinetic energy
Mass
4. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Length
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled
Impulse
5. Energy due to deformation
Law of Inertia
Strain energy
General motion
Eccentric phase
6. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Inertia
Curvilinear translation
Acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
7. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Law of acceleration
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
Displacement
8. Energy due to position
Kinematics
Weight
Power
Potential energy
9. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Coefficient of restitution
Positive acceleration
Negative work
Angular motion
10. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Work
Kinematics
Law of action - reaction
11. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Energy
Dynamic
Kinetic energy
Length
12. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Kinetics
Speed
Length
Biomechanics
13. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Velocity
Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Law of acceleration
14. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Average speed
Weight
Power
Law of acceleration
15. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Distance traveled
Non - contact forces
Kinetics
Rectilinear translation
16. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Static
Law of action - reaction
Coefficient of restitution
17. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Positive acceleration
Average velocity
General motion
Contact forces
18. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Acceleration
Energy
Law of action - reaction
Mechanics
19. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Internal forces
Rectilinear translation
Law of Inertia
Momentum
20. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
External forces
Mass
Forces
Kinetic energy
21. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Strain energy
Energy
Law of Inertia
Time
22. Accelerate our bodies
Vector
Momentum
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
23. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Distance traveled
referred to as translation
Weight
24. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Internal forces
International System of Units
External forces
Negative work
25. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Work
Power
Concentric contraction
Coefficient of restitution
26. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
referred to as translation
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
27. Rate of motion of an object
Dynamic
Gravitational potential energy
Law of acceleration
Speed
28. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Mechanics
29. The rate of doing work
Power
Work
referred to as translation
Law of action - reaction
30. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Two types of linear motion
Static
External forces
31. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
General motion
Elastic collisions
Angular motion
Dynamic
32. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Displacement
Coefficient of restitution
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
33. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Distance traveled
Work
34. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Positive acceleration
Energy
referred to as translation
Vector
35. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Average speed
Contact forces
Negative acceleration
Law of Inertia
36. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Biomechanics
Rectilinear translation
Power
Kinematics
37. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Velocity
Dynamic
Positive work
Strain energy
38. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Law of acceleration
Velocity
Length
Time
39. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Kinematics
Forces
Dynamic
Friction forces
40. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Forces
Displacement
Average velocity
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
Kinematics
42. Speeding up in a positive direction
Elastic collisions
Inertia
Positive acceleration
Contact forces
43. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Mass
Time
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanics
44. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Speed
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Position
45. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
External forces
Average velocity
Inertia
Motion
46. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Contact forces
Friction forces
Normal contact forces
Time
47. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Displacement
Acceleration
Non - contact forces
Internal forces
48. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Inelastic collisions
Static
Average velocity
Coefficient of restitution
49. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Law of action - reaction
Weight
International System of Units
Position
50. Distance traveled/time
Mass
Average speed
Negative work
Displacement