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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy due to position
Rectilinear translation
Weight
Biomechanics
Potential energy
2. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Non - contact forces
Strain energy
Weight
Gravitational potential energy
3. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
Elastic collisions
Law of acceleration
4. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Kinetics
Velocity
Law of Inertia
Law of acceleration
5. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Major components in many sports
Average velocity
Eccentric phase
Static
6. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
referred to as translation
Mechanics
Law of action - reaction
Velocity
7. The capacity to do work
Energy
Law of Inertia
Displacement
Negative acceleration
8. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Impulse
Position
Kinematics
Kinetics
9. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Work
Inelastic collisions
Biomechanics
Kinetics
10. Speeding up in a positive direction
Weight
Positive acceleration
Dynamic
Internal forces
11. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Mechanics
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
12. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Friction forces
Normal contact forces
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
13. The rate of doing work
Static
Potential energy
Power
Work
14. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
Distance traveled
15. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Vector
Motion
Length
Concentric contraction
16. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Two types of linear motion
Elastic collisions
Length
Internal forces
17. Energy due to motion
Motion
Positive acceleration
Non - contact forces
Kinetic energy
18. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Eccentric phase
Curvilinear translation
19. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Contact forces
Weight
Negative acceleration
Acceleration
20. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Weight
Concentric contraction
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
21. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Concentric contraction
Work
Rectilinear translation
22. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
Concentric contraction
Two types of linear motion
Impulse
23. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Speed
Angular motion
International System of Units
Negative work
24. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Static
Mechanics
Work
Forces
25. Energy due to deformation
Work
Work
Strain energy
Dynamic
26. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Position
International System of Units
Inertia
Positive work
27. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Kinetics
Forces
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
28. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Vector
Energy
Positive work
29. Linear motion
Negative work
Weight
Momentum
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
30. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Strain energy
Potential energy
Position
Impulse
31. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Positive work
Two types of linear motion
Elastic collisions
32. Accelerate our bodies
Vector
Negative work
Kinematics
Momentum
33. Distance traveled/time
Impulse
Momentum
Average speed
Mechanics
34. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
referred to as translation
Dynamic
Normal contact forces
Law of acceleration
35. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Energy
Angular motion
Major components in many sports
Motion
36. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Momentum
Position
Elastic collisions
Friction forces
37. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Normal contact forces
Distance traveled
38. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Inertia
Biomechanics
Speed
39. Speed and velocity
Weight
Major components in many sports
Position
Rectilinear translation
40. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Positive work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Angular motion
Acceleration
Weight
42. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Friction forces
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
General motion
43. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Kinetics
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Work
44. Rate of motion of an object
Contact forces
Static
Speed
Distance traveled
45. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Work
Length
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
46. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
Elastic collisions
47. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Static
Friction forces
External forces
48. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
External forces
Positive work
Weight
49. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Distance traveled
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
50. Displacement/time
Gravitational potential energy
Kinematics
Average velocity
Motion