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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Internal forces
Kinetics
General motion
2. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Non - contact forces
Potential energy
Negative work
Distance traveled
3. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Impulse
Average velocity
Coefficient of restitution
4. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Law of Inertia
Acceleration
Potential energy
5. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Inertia
Acceleration
Static
6. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
Impulse
7. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Inelastic collisions
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinematics
8. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Motion
Work
Biomechanics
Distance traveled
9. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Average velocity
General motion
Work
10. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Average velocity
Work
Normal contact forces
Negative work
11. Displacement/time
Average speed
Law of Inertia
Average velocity
International System of Units
12. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Time
Vector
Internal forces
Average velocity
13. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
International System of Units
Forces
Curvilinear translation
14. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Contact forces
Elastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Forces
15. Accelerate our bodies
Normal contact forces
Elastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
Momentum
16. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
Weight
Major components in many sports
17. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Impulse
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
18. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
Friction forces
Coefficient of restitution
19. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
Static
Gravitational potential energy
20. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Forces
Kinematics
Biomechanics
General motion
21. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Normal contact forces
Position
Kinematics
Angular motion
22. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Momentum
Work
Contact forces
Inertia
23. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Vector
Major components in many sports
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of Inertia
24. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Elastic collisions
Major components in many sports
Mechanics
Kinematics
25. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Law of action - reaction
Forces
Friction forces
26. Linear motion
Law of acceleration
Normal contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
27. Speeding up in a positive direction
Average velocity
Momentum
Energy
Positive acceleration
28. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Negative work
Velocity
29. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Acceleration
External forces
Normal contact forces
Biomechanics
30. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Biomechanics
Contact forces
Dynamic
31. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Position
Strain energy
Weight
32. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Speed
General motion
referred to as translation
Forces
33. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Mass
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Displacement
34. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Kinetic energy
Contact forces
Static
referred to as translation
35. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Distance traveled
Eccentric phase
Law of acceleration
Inelastic collisions
36. Energy due to motion
Angular motion
Power
Mass
Kinetic energy
37. Energy due to deformation
Kinetics
Strain energy
Positive work
Mass
38. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Inertia
Motion
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
39. The rate of doing work
Power
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
Impulse
40. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Strain energy
Negative work
Law of action - reaction
Positive work
41. Rate of motion of an object
Law of acceleration
Average speed
Speed
Displacement
42. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Eccentric phase
Position
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
General motion
Biomechanics
Kinetics
Elastic collisions
44. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Motion
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
Mass
45. Distance traveled/time
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Elastic collisions
Average speed
46. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Time
Kinematics
Rectilinear translation
Displacement
47. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Law of action - reaction
Kinetic energy
Distance traveled
48. Linear motion
Energy
Biomechanics
referred to as translation
Kinematics
49. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Law of acceleration
Impulse
Length
50. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Power
Kinetics
Speed
Normal contact forces