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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Length
Two types of linear motion
Kinetics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
2. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Momentum
referred to as translation
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
3. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Vector
Rectilinear translation
Position
Concentric contraction
4. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Curvilinear translation
Inertia
Velocity
Mass
5. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Angular motion
Normal contact forces
Negative acceleration
Biomechanics
6. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
referred to as translation
Friction forces
General motion
7. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Velocity
Motion
Time
Negative work
8. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Curvilinear translation
External forces
Strain energy
Law of acceleration
9. Displacement/time
Speed
Average velocity
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
10. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
11. Speeding up in a positive direction
referred to as translation
Time
Normal contact forces
Positive acceleration
12. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Motion
Law of acceleration
Speed
Angular motion
13. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
Static
Positive work
14. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Motion
referred to as translation
Biomechanics
15. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Average speed
Weight
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Non - contact forces
16. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Angular motion
Velocity
Kinetic energy
17. Linear motion
Motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Energy
Major components in many sports
18. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Distance traveled
Internal forces
Position
19. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Energy
Position
Kinetics
20. The capacity to do work
Energy
General motion
Velocity
Static
21. Accelerate our bodies
Velocity
Static
Momentum
External forces
22. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
Work
Power
23. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Elastic collisions
Vector
International System of Units
Momentum
24. Rate of motion of an object
Contact forces
Negative work
Forces
Speed
25. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Time
Kinetic energy
Law of Inertia
Weight
26. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Negative work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Forces
Kinetics
27. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Mass
Dynamic
Displacement
28. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Kinetics
Displacement
Concentric contraction
Curvilinear translation
29. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Angular motion
Velocity
General motion
Momentum
30. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Major components in many sports
Energy
Forces
31. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Coefficient of restitution
Strain energy
Normal contact forces
32. The rate of doing work
Internal forces
Power
Potential energy
Average speed
33. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Work
Potential energy
34. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Friction forces
Forces
Acceleration
35. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Static
Velocity
Coefficient of restitution
36. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Mechanics
Curvilinear translation
Dynamic
Time
37. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Normal contact forces
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
38. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Displacement
Velocity
Non - contact forces
Negative work
39. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Law of Inertia
Normal contact forces
Time
40. Energy due to position
Position
Two types of linear motion
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
41. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Curvilinear translation
Elastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
Contact forces
42. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
General motion
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
43. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Average velocity
referred to as translation
Angular motion
44. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Internal forces
Kinetic energy
Mass
Negative acceleration
45. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Speed
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
46. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Average speed
Coefficient of restitution
Positive work
Acceleration
47. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Average velocity
Law of Inertia
Weight
48. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Mass
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
Angular motion
49. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Potential energy
Biomechanics
Kinetics
Positive work
50. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Speed
Concentric contraction
Forces