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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Weight
Normal contact forces
Eccentric phase
Law of action - reaction
2. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Law of acceleration
Velocity
Major components in many sports
3. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
External forces
Work
Gravitational potential energy
Motion
4. The capacity to do work
Energy
Negative acceleration
Static
Power
5. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Potential energy
Average speed
Displacement
Two types of linear motion
6. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Average velocity
Acceleration
Displacement
7. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Positive work
Acceleration
Average speed
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Work
External forces
Kinetics
Internal forces
9. The rate of doing work
Power
Negative work
Position
Contact forces
10. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Angular motion
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Friction forces
11. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
Velocity
Positive acceleration
12. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Positive work
Vector
Negative acceleration
Acceleration
13. Energy due to position
Weight
Displacement
Potential energy
Internal forces
14. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Biomechanics
Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
15. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Displacement
Elastic collisions
Velocity
16. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Length
Static
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
17. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Internal forces
Momentum
Work
Kinematics
18. Energy due to motion
Mass
Kinetic energy
Elastic collisions
Normal contact forces
19. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Potential energy
Distance traveled
Dynamic
20. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Normal contact forces
Mechanics
Average velocity
Contact forces
21. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
referred to as translation
Vector
Length
Displacement
22. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Two types of linear motion
Weight
Motion
Acceleration
23. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Average velocity
Distance traveled
24. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Vector
Length
Kinematics
25. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
referred to as translation
Concentric contraction
Friction forces
26. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Weight
Work
Curvilinear translation
Non - contact forces
27. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Coefficient of restitution
Position
Law of acceleration
Average velocity
28. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Major components in many sports
Eccentric phase
Distance traveled
Contact forces
29. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
External forces
Forces
Vector
Internal forces
30. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
Work
Positive acceleration
Curvilinear translation
31. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Kinetics
General motion
Energy
Eccentric phase
32. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Time
Law of action - reaction
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of Inertia
33. Linear motion
Power
Law of acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
34. Accelerate our bodies
Eccentric phase
Negative work
Elastic collisions
Momentum
35. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Normal contact forces
Kinetic energy
Coefficient of restitution
36. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Time
Kinematics
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Inertia
37. Speed and velocity
Kinetics
Average speed
Internal forces
Major components in many sports
38. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Concentric contraction
Angular motion
Acceleration
Law of Inertia
39. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Angular motion
International System of Units
Rectilinear translation
40. Speeding up in a positive direction
Major components in many sports
Mechanics
Positive acceleration
Acceleration
41. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Negative work
Static
Length
Normal contact forces
42. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Normal contact forces
External forces
Position
Curvilinear translation
43. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
Work
Friction forces
44. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Concentric contraction
Static
Biomechanics
Strain energy
45. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Distance traveled
Average velocity
Impulse
46. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Elastic collisions
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
Kinetic energy
47. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetic energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Kinetics
Kinematics
48. Energy due to deformation
Angular motion
Strain energy
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
49. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Power
International System of Units
Mass
Motion
50. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Law of Inertia
Kinetics
Elastic collisions