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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Friction forces
Acceleration
Negative acceleration
2. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Internal forces
Angular motion
Concentric contraction
3. Rate of motion of an object
Non - contact forces
Speed
Elastic collisions
Law of Inertia
4. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
External forces
Strain energy
Inelastic collisions
5. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Internal forces
Elastic collisions
External forces
Positive acceleration
6. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Position
7. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Two types of linear motion
Vector
Normal contact forces
International System of Units
8. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Static
Acceleration
Inertia
9. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Concentric contraction
Positive work
Work
Negative acceleration
10. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
Elastic collisions
Vector
11. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Potential energy
General motion
Vector
referred to as translation
12. Energy due to deformation
Kinematics
Strain energy
External forces
Non - contact forces
13. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Work
Eccentric phase
Concentric contraction
14. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Static
Forces
Speed
Velocity
15. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
Contact forces
Impulse
16. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Static
Length
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Position
17. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Dynamic
Work
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
18. Displacement/time
Average velocity
International System of Units
Eccentric phase
Static
19. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Velocity
Position
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
20. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Mass
Average velocity
Mechanics
Law of Inertia
21. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Power
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Friction forces
22. Speed and velocity
Average speed
Law of action - reaction
Major components in many sports
Speed
23. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Vector
International System of Units
Law of action - reaction
Inertia
24. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Speed
Average speed
Kinetics
Impulse
25. Energy due to position
Weight
Potential energy
Vector
Impulse
26. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Weight
Positive work
Non - contact forces
General motion
27. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Negative work
Distance traveled
Dynamic
Work
28. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
General motion
Friction forces
International System of Units
29. The rate of doing work
Elastic collisions
Distance traveled
Power
Position
30. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Power
Vector
Displacement
General motion
31. Energy due to motion
Average velocity
Elastic collisions
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
32. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Average velocity
Strain energy
Work
Kinematics
33. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Velocity
Mass
Vector
Biomechanics
34. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
Friction forces
Potential energy
35. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
Two types of linear motion
Negative work
Dynamic
36. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Two types of linear motion
Law of action - reaction
Coefficient of restitution
Displacement
37. Distance traveled/time
Negative acceleration
Average speed
Eccentric phase
Internal forces
38. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Major components in many sports
Kinetic energy
Work
Power
39. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Positive work
Positive acceleration
Time
Average velocity
40. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Distance traveled
Angular motion
Friction forces
Potential energy
41. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
General motion
Mass
Forces
Biomechanics
42. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration
Average speed
Negative work
43. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Major components in many sports
Coefficient of restitution
Internal forces
Average velocity
44. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
International System of Units
Displacement
Law of Inertia
45. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Displacement
Mechanics
Momentum
Average velocity
46. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Weight
Time
Inelastic collisions
Elastic collisions
47. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Length
External forces
Inelastic collisions
Position
48. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Law of Inertia
Velocity
Static
Curvilinear translation
49. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Work
Dynamic
Vector
Law of Inertia
50. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Speed
Strain energy
Normal contact forces