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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Impulse
Two types of linear motion
Non - contact forces
Forces
2. Speed and velocity
Inertia
Biomechanics
Major components in many sports
Dynamic
3. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Internal forces
Rectilinear translation
Distance traveled
4. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Kinematics
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Motion
5. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Vector
Strain energy
Dynamic
6. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Average speed
Length
Dynamic
Average velocity
7. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Average velocity
Distance traveled
Work
Inelastic collisions
8. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Concentric contraction
Law of action - reaction
Weight
Work
9. Distance traveled/time
General motion
Time
Velocity
Average speed
10. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Curvilinear translation
Strain energy
Concentric contraction
Kinetics
11. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Work
Acceleration
Work
Kinetics
12. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Speed
Motion
Kinematics
Forces
13. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Mass
Dynamic
General motion
Average velocity
14. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Average speed
Mechanics
Major components in many sports
Non - contact forces
15. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Speed
Angular motion
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
16. Energy due to position
Motion
Weight
Potential energy
Vector
17. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Two types of linear motion
Biomechanics
Inertia
Non - contact forces
18. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Non - contact forces
Curvilinear translation
19. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Biomechanics
Kinetics
referred to as translation
20. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Work
Mechanics
Concentric contraction
Weight
21. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Positive acceleration
Length
Biomechanics
Speed
22. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Motion
Distance traveled
Law of acceleration
23. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
International System of Units
Speed
Vector
24. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Biomechanics
Impulse
Momentum
Rectilinear translation
25. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Static
Speed
Velocity
26. The rate of doing work
Strain energy
Power
Forces
Time
27. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Acceleration
Kinetic energy
Contact forces
Positive work
28. The capacity to do work
Impulse
Work
Energy
Angular motion
29. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
Two types of linear motion
30. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Negative acceleration
Average speed
Vector
Biomechanics
31. Linear motion
Length
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
Mechanics
32. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Negative work
Weight
Law of acceleration
33. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Contact forces
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
34. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Eccentric phase
Displacement
Static
Internal forces
35. Speeding up in a positive direction
Friction forces
Positive acceleration
Work
Mechanics
36. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Coefficient of restitution
Internal forces
Energy
37. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
Biomechanics
38. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Mechanics
referred to as translation
Negative acceleration
39. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Internal forces
Length
Power
Dynamic
40. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Contact forces
Displacement
Gravitational potential energy
41. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Velocity
Friction forces
Concentric contraction
Mechanics
42. Energy due to deformation
Gravitational potential energy
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Strain energy
43. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Concentric contraction
Forces
Law of Inertia
Dynamic
44. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Dynamic
Energy
Weight
Negative work
45. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinetic energy
Average speed
Length
Kinematics
46. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Position
Dynamic
Law of acceleration
Weight
47. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Average velocity
Work
48. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Potential energy
Elastic collisions
General motion
Kinematics
49. Linear motion
Kinematics
Mechanics
referred to as translation
Angular motion
50. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanics