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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Potential energy
Inelastic collisions
Dynamic
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
2. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Potential energy
Acceleration
Internal forces
3. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Motion
Impulse
Angular motion
Negative acceleration
4. The capacity to do work
External forces
Energy
Inertia
Angular motion
5. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Forces
Displacement
Curvilinear translation
6. Accelerate our bodies
Weight
Momentum
Coefficient of restitution
Distance traveled
7. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Displacement
Work
Negative acceleration
Inertia
8. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Major components in many sports
Work
Law of action - reaction
9. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Energy
Forces
Time
10. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Kinematics
Curvilinear translation
Static
Distance traveled
11. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Positive acceleration
Motion
Dynamic
Weight
12. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Average speed
Negative work
Mechanics
Law of action - reaction
13. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Weight
Friction forces
External forces
Eccentric phase
14. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Contact forces
Law of acceleration
Position
Internal forces
15. Energy due to position
Average speed
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
Potential energy
16. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Positive work
Vector
Motion
Velocity
17. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Internal forces
Normal contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Law of Inertia
18. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Energy
Mass
Law of acceleration
Forces
19. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Law of action - reaction
External forces
Positive work
Potential energy
20. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Non - contact forces
Contact forces
Motion
Law of Inertia
21. Energy due to motion
Position
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Motion
Kinetic energy
22. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Internal forces
Angular motion
Distance traveled
Momentum
23. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Inelastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Velocity
24. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Gravitational potential energy
referred to as translation
Elastic collisions
Angular motion
25. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Curvilinear translation
Law of Inertia
Negative acceleration
Law of action - reaction
26. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Internal forces
Rectilinear translation
Friction forces
Acceleration
27. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
External forces
Energy
Eccentric phase
28. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Inertia
Impulse
Strain energy
29. Displacement/time
Positive work
Average velocity
Average speed
Normal contact forces
30. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
referred to as translation
Vector
Eccentric phase
Position
31. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Major components in many sports
Momentum
Biomechanics
Velocity
32. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Biomechanics
Positive acceleration
Kinetics
33. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Negative work
Negative acceleration
Curvilinear translation
34. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Gravitational potential energy
Normal contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Acceleration
35. Energy due to deformation
Position
Motion
Strain energy
Normal contact forces
36. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Kinetic energy
Internal forces
Law of action - reaction
Biomechanics
37. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
Friction forces
Mass
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Two types of linear motion
Displacement
Static
Kinetics
39. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Energy
Vector
Two types of linear motion
Mechanics
40. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Kinetics
Positive work
International System of Units
Negative work
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Strain energy
Vector
Dynamic
42. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Law of action - reaction
Length
Non - contact forces
Average speed
43. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Friction forces
Forces
Work
44. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Biomechanics
Average velocity
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
45. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Biomechanics
Negative work
Strain energy
46. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Work
Work
Kinetics
47. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Positive work
Negative acceleration
Weight
Impulse
48. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
Inertia
49. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Dynamic
Energy
Mass
Contact forces
50. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Energy
Eccentric phase
General motion
Forces