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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Positive work
Positive acceleration
Eccentric phase
Position
2. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Concentric contraction
Dynamic
Mechanics
Kinetics
3. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mass
Negative work
Distance traveled
4. Energy due to deformation
Law of Inertia
External forces
Strain energy
referred to as translation
5. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Positive work
General motion
Position
6. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
referred to as translation
Velocity
7. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Average velocity
Forces
Momentum
Distance traveled
8. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Average velocity
Vector
Rectilinear translation
9. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Elastic collisions
Average speed
Potential energy
10. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Acceleration
General motion
referred to as translation
Kinetic energy
11. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Law of action - reaction
Position
Displacement
Friction forces
12. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Contact forces
Dynamic
Length
Internal forces
13. Displacement/time
Time
Concentric contraction
Average velocity
Impulse
14. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Momentum
Kinematics
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
15. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Mass
Gravitational potential energy
Work
referred to as translation
16. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Major components in many sports
Inertia
Average velocity
Negative work
17. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Distance traveled
Average speed
Kinetics
18. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Curvilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Velocity
Two types of linear motion
19. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Friction forces
Law of Inertia
Static
Concentric contraction
20. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Law of acceleration
Vector
Internal forces
Positive work
21. The rate of doing work
Power
Momentum
Curvilinear translation
Normal contact forces
22. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
External forces
Acceleration
Energy
Contact forces
23. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Eccentric phase
Kinetics
Length
Friction forces
24. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Angular motion
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
25. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Vector
Curvilinear translation
Non - contact forces
Static
26. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Curvilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Velocity
Vector
27. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Negative acceleration
Internal forces
Law of acceleration
Length
28. Speed and velocity
Mass
Power
Major components in many sports
Kinetic energy
29. Energy due to position
General motion
Potential energy
Angular motion
Work
30. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Dynamic
Kinetics
Strain energy
Non - contact forces
31. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Kinetics
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
Work
32. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Static
Coefficient of restitution
Weight
External forces
33. The capacity to do work
Inertia
International System of Units
Energy
Impulse
34. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Motion
Negative work
Law of Inertia
Contact forces
35. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Dynamic
Coefficient of restitution
Mass
36. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Biomechanics
Velocity
Motion
Distance traveled
37. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Major components in many sports
Friction forces
Kinetics
Negative acceleration
38. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Strain energy
Position
Normal contact forces
Non - contact forces
39. Energy due to motion
Concentric contraction
Kinetic energy
Kinematics
Position
40. Linear motion
Time
referred to as translation
Work
Displacement
41. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Angular motion
Work
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
42. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Major components in many sports
Work
Length
Motion
43. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Motion
Distance traveled
44. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Kinetic energy
Two types of linear motion
Law of Inertia
Impulse
45. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Non - contact forces
Average speed
External forces
Angular motion
46. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Mass
Strain energy
Law of Inertia
Distance traveled
47. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Time
Law of acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Static
48. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Gravitational potential energy
International System of Units
Positive work
Average velocity
49. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Non - contact forces
Contact forces
Coefficient of restitution
Energy
50. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Kinematics
Elastic collisions
Eccentric phase