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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Mechanics
Concentric contraction
Mass
referred to as translation
2. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinematics
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
Time
3. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Negative work
Mechanics
Inertia
Normal contact forces
4. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
External forces
Distance traveled
Biomechanics
Dynamic
5. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Potential energy
Law of acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Mass
6. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Contact forces
Static
Acceleration
Work
7. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Mechanics
Law of acceleration
Work
Static
8. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Potential energy
International System of Units
Normal contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
9. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Gravitational potential energy
Angular motion
Acceleration
Non - contact forces
10. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Work
Length
Potential energy
Acceleration
11. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Impulse
Negative acceleration
External forces
General motion
12. The capacity to do work
Kinematics
Energy
Kinetics
General motion
13. Distance traveled/time
Impulse
Kinetics
Power
Average speed
14. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Time
Positive work
Rectilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
15. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Velocity
Impulse
Law of Inertia
Speed
16. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Strain energy
Forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Weight
17. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Impulse
Inelastic collisions
Position
Gravitational potential energy
18. Accelerate our bodies
Strain energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Momentum
Kinematics
19. Rate of motion of an object
Mechanics
Work
Speed
Power
20. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Normal contact forces
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Concentric contraction
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Velocity
Static
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
22. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Forces
Concentric contraction
Eccentric phase
Law of action - reaction
23. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Coefficient of restitution
Contact forces
Concentric contraction
referred to as translation
24. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Normal contact forces
Dynamic
Strain energy
Motion
25. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Two types of linear motion
Positive work
Kinetics
Major components in many sports
26. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Normal contact forces
Average speed
External forces
27. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Contact forces
Velocity
referred to as translation
Eccentric phase
28. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Forces
Non - contact forces
Positive work
Motion
29. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Negative acceleration
Contact forces
Work
Friction forces
30. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Kinetics
Rectilinear translation
Law of Inertia
Strain energy
31. Energy due to motion
Motion
Kinetics
Displacement
Kinetic energy
32. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Position
Static
Elastic collisions
33. The rate of doing work
Angular motion
Power
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration
34. Speed and velocity
Angular motion
General motion
Non - contact forces
Major components in many sports
35. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Static
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
External forces
36. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Mass
Distance traveled
Static
Velocity
37. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Inertia
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Major components in many sports
General motion
38. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Strain energy
Time
Motion
39. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Weight
Positive work
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
40. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Displacement
Curvilinear translation
Internal forces
Kinetics
41. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Curvilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Vector
Speed
42. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Static
Vector
Motion
43. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Speed
Negative work
Length
44. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Contact forces
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
Positive acceleration
45. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
Average velocity
Potential energy
46. Speeding up in a positive direction
International System of Units
Displacement
Positive acceleration
Mass
47. Energy due to position
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
Law of Inertia
Potential energy
48. Linear motion
Potential energy
Positive acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
49. Displacement/time
Static
Average velocity
referred to as translation
Curvilinear translation
50. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Time
Eccentric phase
Velocity