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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Motion
Coefficient of restitution
International System of Units
Strain energy
2. The capacity to do work
Energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
referred to as translation
Normal contact forces
3. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Positive acceleration
Major components in many sports
Work
Dynamic
4. Rate of motion of an object
Kinematics
referred to as translation
Speed
Average velocity
5. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Negative work
Dynamic
Inelastic collisions
Position
6. Energy due to position
Angular motion
Potential energy
Displacement
Kinetics
7. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Biomechanics
Weight
Forces
Work
8. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Displacement
Mechanics
General motion
9. Speed and velocity
Mechanics
Major components in many sports
referred to as translation
Inertia
10. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Rectilinear translation
Negative acceleration
Average velocity
11. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
Kinetics
Positive work
Work
12. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Weight
Motion
Negative work
13. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Law of acceleration
Average velocity
Friction forces
Elastic collisions
14. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Acceleration
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Positive work
15. Distance traveled/time
Negative work
Internal forces
Average speed
Speed
16. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Distance traveled
Position
Gravitational potential energy
17. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of action - reaction
Law of acceleration
Time
Kinetic energy
18. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Rectilinear translation
19. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Acceleration
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
20. Displacement/time
Static
Kinetic energy
Energy
Average velocity
21. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Acceleration
Angular motion
Friction forces
Gravitational potential energy
22. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Two types of linear motion
Momentum
Inertia
Rectilinear translation
23. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Acceleration
Speed
Impulse
24. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Mechanics
Position
Internal forces
International System of Units
25. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Acceleration
Rectilinear translation
Dynamic
Elastic collisions
26. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Inertia
Kinematics
Kinetics
Time
27. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Coefficient of restitution
Power
Weight
Work
28. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Impulse
referred to as translation
Curvilinear translation
Biomechanics
29. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Impulse
Displacement
Internal forces
Elastic collisions
30. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Law of action - reaction
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
31. Speeding up in a positive direction
Average speed
Motion
Positive acceleration
External forces
32. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
General motion
Law of acceleration
Speed
Displacement
33. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Weight
Positive work
Gravitational potential energy
34. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Average velocity
Distance traveled
Positive work
Position
35. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Concentric contraction
Power
Average speed
36. Energy due to deformation
Angular motion
Strain energy
Speed
Mechanics
37. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Displacement
Non - contact forces
Work
Law of acceleration
38. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Inertia
Non - contact forces
Biomechanics
Strain energy
39. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Inertia
Positive acceleration
Non - contact forces
40. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Motion
Length
Positive acceleration
Average speed
41. The rate of doing work
Distance traveled
Acceleration
Kinetic energy
Power
42. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Work
Velocity
Kinetics
Static
43. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Dynamic
Work
Negative acceleration
Potential energy
44. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Potential energy
45. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Coefficient of restitution
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Velocity
46. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Position
Mechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Normal contact forces
47. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Motion
Two types of linear motion
Position
Eccentric phase
48. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Mass
Time
Contact forces
Concentric contraction
49. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Inelastic collisions
Curvilinear translation
External forces
Strain energy
50. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Vector
Forces
Speed