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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Impulse
Kinetics
Average velocity
Static
2. Energy due to position
External forces
Negative work
Potential energy
International System of Units
3. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Rectilinear translation
referred to as translation
Major components in many sports
Weight
4. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Law of action - reaction
Energy
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
5. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Work
Biomechanics
Contact forces
Kinematics
6. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Motion
International System of Units
Dynamic
Time
7. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Positive acceleration
Time
Inelastic collisions
Distance traveled
8. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Friction forces
Kinetic energy
9. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Mass
referred to as translation
Negative work
Strain energy
10. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Position
Major components in many sports
Energy
11. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Kinematics
Two types of linear motion
Average velocity
Momentum
12. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Energy
Rectilinear translation
Displacement
Speed
13. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Distance traveled
Mass
14. Energy due to motion
Weight
Inelastic collisions
Kinetic energy
Eccentric phase
15. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Law of acceleration
Energy
Vector
Strain energy
16. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Distance traveled
Normal contact forces
Acceleration
Law of action - reaction
17. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Weight
Internal forces
Mass
Kinematics
18. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Negative work
Dynamic
Law of action - reaction
19. The capacity to do work
Power
Gravitational potential energy
Static
Energy
20. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Static
Dynamic
Concentric contraction
Average speed
21. Speeding up in a positive direction
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Gravitational potential energy
22. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Contact forces
Inertia
Static
External forces
23. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Law of Inertia
Distance traveled
Contact forces
Time
24. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Motion
Elastic collisions
Inertia
25. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Internal forces
Static
Speed
Motion
26. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Concentric contraction
Positive acceleration
Internal forces
Velocity
27. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
External forces
Position
Impulse
Kinetics
28. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
General motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Vector
Eccentric phase
29. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Static
Work
Acceleration
referred to as translation
30. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Curvilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
Kinetics
31. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Vector
Length
Weight
Negative work
32. Accelerate our bodies
Work
Momentum
Average velocity
Positive work
33. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Inelastic collisions
Speed
Friction forces
Work
34. Speed and velocity
Contact forces
Friction forces
Negative acceleration
Major components in many sports
35. The rate of doing work
Distance traveled
Potential energy
Power
referred to as translation
36. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Static
Rectilinear translation
Mass
Coefficient of restitution
37. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Velocity
Power
Dynamic
Kinetics
38. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
External forces
Gravitational potential energy
Positive work
Biomechanics
39. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Law of acceleration
40. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Energy
Negative work
Work
Length
41. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Non - contact forces
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
42. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Friction forces
Biomechanics
Distance traveled
Strain energy
43. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Major components in many sports
Positive acceleration
Mechanics
Weight
44. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Inertia
Normal contact forces
Kinematics
Internal forces
45. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Dynamic
Rectilinear translation
Elastic collisions
Law of Inertia
46. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Coefficient of restitution
Velocity
Average speed
47. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Length
Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Gravitational potential energy
48. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Kinetic energy
Position
Time
Average velocity
49. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Two types of linear motion
Average speed
Static
50. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Two types of linear motion
Coefficient of restitution
Law of action - reaction