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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Curvilinear translation
Length
2. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Work
Law of acceleration
Law of action - reaction
Gravitational potential energy
3. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Negative work
Motion
Length
Law of action - reaction
4. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Momentum
Motion
External forces
Internal forces
5. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
referred to as translation
Weight
Positive work
6. Accelerate our bodies
Velocity
Coefficient of restitution
Work
Momentum
7. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Curvilinear translation
Eccentric phase
Displacement
Acceleration
8. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Concentric contraction
Kinematics
Kinetics
Negative acceleration
9. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Negative acceleration
Kinematics
Inelastic collisions
Concentric contraction
10. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Angular motion
Static
Average speed
Work
11. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Energy
Inelastic collisions
Momentum
12. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Motion
Angular motion
Eccentric phase
Biomechanics
13. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
referred to as translation
Displacement
Law of Inertia
14. Speed and velocity
Average speed
Rectilinear translation
Major components in many sports
Work
15. Rate of motion of an object
Major components in many sports
Negative work
Speed
Energy
16. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Concentric contraction
Two types of linear motion
International System of Units
Time
17. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Negative work
Mechanics
Work
Contact forces
18. The rate of doing work
Work
Law of Inertia
Static
Power
19. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Inelastic collisions
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
Kinematics
20. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Kinetics
Velocity
Distance traveled
Friction forces
21. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Vector
General motion
Law of Inertia
Positive work
22. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Energy
Normal contact forces
Mass
Coefficient of restitution
23. Displacement/time
Inelastic collisions
Average velocity
Work
Speed
24. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
referred to as translation
Elastic collisions
Distance traveled
External forces
25. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Motion
Dynamic
Mechanics
Concentric contraction
26. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Angular motion
Weight
Velocity
27. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
International System of Units
Law of Inertia
Energy
Displacement
28. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Eccentric phase
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Gravitational potential energy
General motion
29. Energy due to position
Negative work
Potential energy
Motion
Kinematics
30. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Curvilinear translation
Motion
Inertia
31. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Speed
Kinetic energy
Momentum
Motion
32. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
Normal contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
33. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Kinetics
Kinetic energy
Curvilinear translation
Major components in many sports
34. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Biomechanics
Positive work
Impulse
Two types of linear motion
35. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Length
Positive acceleration
Displacement
Law of acceleration
36. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Speed
External forces
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
37. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Power
Biomechanics
Kinetics
Law of acceleration
38. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Friction forces
Work
International System of Units
Time
39. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Elastic collisions
Contact forces
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
40. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
Gravitational potential energy
Velocity
Weight
41. Energy due to deformation
Time
Strain energy
Work
Kinematics
42. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Displacement
Law of action - reaction
Energy
Weight
43. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Potential energy
Negative acceleration
Position
Vector
44. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Displacement
Rectilinear translation
Coefficient of restitution
Eccentric phase
45. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative work
Forces
Speed
Major components in many sports
46. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Distance traveled
Eccentric phase
Coefficient of restitution
Normal contact forces
47. Energy due to motion
Gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
Kinetic energy
Law of acceleration
48. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Curvilinear translation
Kinetics
Angular motion
External forces
49. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Dynamic
Impulse
Inertia
Law of acceleration
50. The capacity to do work
International System of Units
Average speed
Energy
Inelastic collisions