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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
Two types of linear motion
2. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Kinematics
Dynamic
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
3. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Forces
Mass
Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
4. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Kinetics
Biomechanics
Contact forces
Vector
5. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
General motion
Curvilinear translation
Concentric contraction
Eccentric phase
6. Displacement/time
Impulse
Friction forces
Average velocity
Energy
7. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Length
Work
Major components in many sports
Angular motion
8. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Time
Weight
9. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Law of acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Work
Positive work
10. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Vector
Average speed
Displacement
Average velocity
11. Rate of motion of an object
Displacement
Law of Inertia
Speed
Acceleration
12. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Forces
Average speed
Elastic collisions
Strain energy
13. Linear motion
Positive work
referred to as translation
Displacement
Kinematics
14. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Curvilinear translation
Work
Coefficient of restitution
15. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Friction forces
Momentum
Concentric contraction
Biomechanics
16. Linear motion
Motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Dynamic
Coefficient of restitution
17. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Major components in many sports
referred to as translation
Positive work
18. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Positive acceleration
Distance traveled
Positive work
Velocity
19. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Negative acceleration
Position
General motion
Law of action - reaction
20. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Inertia
Vector
Kinetics
Displacement
21. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Length
Average velocity
Internal forces
Speed
22. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Kinetics
Vector
Gravitational potential energy
Contact forces
23. Speed and velocity
Strain energy
Major components in many sports
Gravitational potential energy
Forces
24. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Negative acceleration
Kinetics
Gravitational potential energy
Negative work
25. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Law of Inertia
Kinematics
Displacement
Kinetics
26. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Static
Angular motion
Positive acceleration
Velocity
27. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Work
General motion
28. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
referred to as translation
Curvilinear translation
Mechanics
Speed
29. Energy due to position
Static
Potential energy
Eccentric phase
Inelastic collisions
30. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
Momentum
Work
Weight
31. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
General motion
Kinetics
Motion
32. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Law of Inertia
Concentric contraction
referred to as translation
33. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Positive work
Gravitational potential energy
Curvilinear translation
Average velocity
34. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Negative work
Static
Work
Speed
35. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Strain energy
Motion
Law of acceleration
Biomechanics
36. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Acceleration
Kinetics
Internal forces
Coefficient of restitution
37. The capacity to do work
Non - contact forces
Energy
Negative acceleration
Kinematics
38. Accelerate our bodies
Law of acceleration
Momentum
Mechanics
Kinetics
39. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Time
Strain energy
Power
Impulse
40. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Curvilinear translation
Weight
Non - contact forces
Kinetics
41. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Positive acceleration
Work
Two types of linear motion
42. Distance traveled/time
Average speed
Negative work
Motion
Eccentric phase
43. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Biomechanics
Position
International System of Units
Coefficient of restitution
44. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Potential energy
Normal contact forces
Motion
Major components in many sports
45. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Forces
Inelastic collisions
Non - contact forces
Eccentric phase
46. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Elastic collisions
Rectilinear translation
External forces
Static
47. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Normal contact forces
General motion
Kinetics
Motion
48. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Non - contact forces
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Momentum
49. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Distance traveled
Power
Acceleration
Displacement
50. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Inertia
Motion
Dynamic
Contact forces
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