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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Contact forces
Impulse
Negative acceleration
2. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
International System of Units
Time
Two types of linear motion
3. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Angular motion
Position
Mechanics
Velocity
4. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
Positive acceleration
Inelastic collisions
Displacement
Internal forces
5. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Positive acceleration
International System of Units
Law of action - reaction
Rectilinear translation
6. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Work
Dynamic
Coefficient of restitution
Speed
7. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Positive acceleration
Concentric contraction
Time
Normal contact forces
8. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Positive work
Average velocity
Law of action - reaction
Elastic collisions
9. The rate of doing work
Major components in many sports
Kinetics
Power
Coefficient of restitution
10. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Energy
Law of Inertia
Length
Non - contact forces
11. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Work
Static
Inelastic collisions
Acceleration
12. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Average speed
Mechanics
Internal forces
Negative work
13. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Normal contact forces
Motion
Gravitational potential energy
Acceleration
14. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Weight
Mechanics
Distance traveled
International System of Units
15. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Time
Work
Power
Weight
16. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Inelastic collisions
Kinematics
Non - contact forces
Work
17. Accelerate our bodies
Average speed
Work
Momentum
Speed
18. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
referred to as translation
Kinetic energy
Concentric contraction
Static
19. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Internal forces
Energy
Negative work
General motion
20. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Acceleration
Work
Curvilinear translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
21. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Distance traveled
Length
Velocity
Kinematics
22. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Positive work
Mass
Elastic collisions
23. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Motion
Curvilinear translation
Negative acceleration
Law of acceleration
24. Distance traveled/time
Static
Average speed
Position
Elastic collisions
25. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Impulse
Two types of linear motion
Concentric contraction
Internal forces
26. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Non - contact forces
Strain energy
Mass
27. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Vector
Positive acceleration
International System of Units
Concentric contraction
28. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Mass
Displacement
Eccentric phase
Potential energy
29. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Forces
Acceleration
Kinetics
Contact forces
30. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Contact forces
Velocity
Mechanics
Impulse
31. Rate of motion of an object
Forces
Position
Kinetic energy
Speed
32. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Weight
Biomechanics
Rectilinear translation
33. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Law of Inertia
Impulse
Contact forces
34. Linear motion
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
35. Speeding up in a positive direction
Momentum
Positive acceleration
Impulse
Elastic collisions
36. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Vector
Average velocity
Biomechanics
Distance traveled
37. Energy due to motion
Kinetic energy
referred to as translation
Rectilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
38. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
General motion
Position
Average velocity
Inertia
39. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Rectilinear translation
Length
Inelastic collisions
40. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Speed
Law of acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Weight
41. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Dynamic
Non - contact forces
Distance traveled
42. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Impulse
Coefficient of restitution
43. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Angular motion
Concentric contraction
Acceleration
44. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Length
Kinetics
Potential energy
Concentric contraction
45. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Positive work
Average speed
Speed
Normal contact forces
46. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Average velocity
Acceleration
External forces
International System of Units
47. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Work
Normal contact forces
Position
General motion
48. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
General motion
Gravitational potential energy
Rectilinear translation
Angular motion
49. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Acceleration
Length
Curvilinear translation
Gravitational potential energy
50. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Positive work
Forces
Potential energy
Kinematics