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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy due to motion
Law of Inertia
Kinetic energy
Law of action - reaction
Negative work
2. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Work
Kinetics
Dynamic
Motion
3. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Friction forces
Law of Inertia
Angular motion
Impulse
4. The rate of doing work
Law of action - reaction
Power
International System of Units
Speed
5. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Kinetics
Position
Normal contact forces
Inelastic collisions
6. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Major components in many sports
Acceleration
Mass
7. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Rectilinear translation
Momentum
Energy
8. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Rectilinear translation
Static
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Law of action - reaction
9. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Eccentric phase
Positive acceleration
Non - contact forces
Law of Inertia
10. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Time
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Eccentric phase
11. Energy due to position
Potential energy
Curvilinear translation
External forces
Coefficient of restitution
12. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Length
Acceleration
Momentum
13. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Vector
Potential energy
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Distance traveled
14. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Negative work
Average velocity
Length
External forces
15. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Law of acceleration
Acceleration
Weight
Dynamic
16. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Elastic collisions
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Negative work
17. Linear motion that occurs when a object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time - in strain lines
Rectilinear translation
Kinetics
External forces
Static
18. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Kinetic energy
Rectilinear translation
Vector
Inertia
19. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Kinetic energy
External forces
Negative acceleration
Angular motion
20. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Speed
Friction forces
Negative work
Mechanics
21. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Time
Acceleration
Energy
International System of Units
22. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive acceleration
Momentum
Two types of linear motion
Average speed
23. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Two types of linear motion
Velocity
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
24. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Strain energy
Law of acceleration
Major components in many sports
Vector
25. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
General motion
Contact forces
Law of action - reaction
Time
26. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Static
Inelastic collisions
Law of action - reaction
Position
27. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Mechanics
Law of Inertia
Energy
Biomechanics
28. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Eccentric phase
Internal forces
referred to as translation
Mass
29. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Weight
Non - contact forces
Static
30. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Length
Weight
Motion
Inelastic collisions
31. Distance traveled/time
Inertia
Coefficient of restitution
Average speed
Concentric contraction
32. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Positive work
Vector
Positive acceleration
33. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Elastic collisions
Average speed
Non - contact forces
Inertia
34. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Velocity
Momentum
Internal forces
Inelastic collisions
35. Linear motion
Momentum
Distance traveled
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Acceleration
36. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Dynamic
Gravitational potential energy
Motion
Potential energy
37. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Potential energy
Non - contact forces
Work
38. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Kinetics
Law of Inertia
Non - contact forces
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
39. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Friction forces
Impulse
Forces
Kinetics
40. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
Concentric contraction
Law of acceleration
41. Accelerate our bodies
Mechanics
Kinetic energy
Negative acceleration
Momentum
42. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Energy
International System of Units
Inelastic collisions
Elastic collisions
43. Speed and velocity
Two types of linear motion
Non - contact forces
Work
Major components in many sports
44. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Speed
Impulse
Eccentric phase
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
45. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Momentum
Weight
Speed
Positive work
46. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Concentric contraction
Time
Contact forces
Kinetics
47. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Forces
Negative work
Distance traveled
48. Displacement/time
General motion
Power
Kinetic energy
Average velocity
49. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
referred to as translation
Internal forces
Distance traveled
Law of action - reaction
50. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Negative acceleration
Power