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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Law of Inertia
Acceleration
Energy
Eccentric phase
2. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Friction forces
Law of Inertia
Major components in many sports
Vector
3. The rate of doing work
Speed
Power
Non - contact forces
Forces
4. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Mass
Dynamic
Two types of linear motion
Kinetic energy
5. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Length
Kinetic energy
Kinematics
Law of acceleration
6. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Kinetic energy
Biomechanics
Time
Inertia
7. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Non - contact forces
Strain energy
Coefficient of restitution
Length
8. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Negative acceleration
Distance traveled
Work
Displacement
9. Distance traveled/time
Impulse
Time
Internal forces
Average speed
10. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
Acceleration
Two types of linear motion
Dynamic
Motion
11. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Concentric contraction
Law of action - reaction
Impulse
Kinematics
12. Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated.
General motion
Angular motion
Internal forces
Dynamic
13. Energy due to motion
Acceleration
Kinetic energy
Inelastic collisions
Strain energy
14. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Gravitational potential energy
Vector
Distance traveled
Coefficient of restitution
15. Linear motion
Curvilinear translation
Momentum
Dynamic
referred to as translation
16. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Average speed
Displacement
Kinetics
Biomechanics
17. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Law of acceleration
Positive work
Time
Work
18. Act parallel to the contacts and opposes motion or sliding between the surfaces i.e. the backward of the runners foot strike gives the runner horizontal motion.
Acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Friction forces
Biomechanics
19. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Contact forces
Internal forces
Law of action - reaction
Position
20. Energy due to position
Law of Inertia
Potential energy
Acceleration
Angular motion
21. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Major components in many sports
Average velocity
Inelastic collisions
Average speed
22. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Speed
Work
Impulse
23. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Inelastic collisions
Law of acceleration
International System of Units
Negative work
24. Displacement/time
Average velocity
Power
Concentric contraction
Negative acceleration
25. Rate of motion of an object
Speed
Two types of linear motion
Strain energy
Rectilinear translation
26. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
General motion
Contact forces
Position
Curvilinear translation
27. Speeding up in a positive direction
Strain energy
Distance traveled
Positive acceleration
Position
28. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Internal forces
Work
Vector
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
29. Speed and velocity
Static
Strain energy
Length
Major components in many sports
30. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Static
Eccentric phase
Time
Curvilinear translation
31. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Inelastic collisions
Concentric contraction
Potential energy
Momentum
32. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Acceleration
External forces
Positive acceleration
Negative acceleration
33. Rate of motion in a specific direction
International System of Units
General motion
Velocity
Mass
34. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Normal contact forces
Momentum
Work
Elastic collisions
35. Accelerate our bodies
Momentum
Law of acceleration
Kinetics
Negative work
36. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Coefficient of restitution
Kinematics
Positive acceleration
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
37. Energy due to deformation
Strain energy
International System of Units
Position
Vector
38. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Mechanics
Displacement
Motion
Positive acceleration
39. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Work
Coefficient of restitution
Impulse
Law of Inertia
40. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Two types of linear motion
Average speed
Elastic collisions
Momentum
41. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Time
Kinetics
Friction forces
Positive work
42. The capacity to do work
International System of Units
Energy
Work
Kinetics
43. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
Position
Kinematics
44. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Impulse
Mechanics
Rectilinear translation
Kinetic energy
45. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Acceleration
Curvilinear translation
Power
Weight
46. Linear motion
Coefficient of restitution
Momentum
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Negative work
47. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Time
Eccentric phase
Momentum
Length
48. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Friction forces
Power
Non - contact forces
Eccentric phase
49. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Weight
Angular motion
Non - contact forces
Two types of linear motion
50. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Motion
Impulse
Positive acceleration
Normal contact forces