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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Normal contact forces
Power
Concentric contraction
Law of Inertia
2. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Law of action - reaction
Forces
Mechanics
Two types of linear motion
3. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Law of action - reaction
Work
Work
Dynamic
4. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Weight
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Contact forces
5. The action or process of change in position - in which two things are necessary.
Motion
Law of Inertia
Normal contact forces
Negative work
6. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Length
Positive work
Negative acceleration
Motion
7. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Positive work
Elastic collisions
Gravitational potential energy
Law of acceleration
8. The capacity to do work
Law of acceleration
Inertia
Energy
Displacement
9. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Internal forces
Law of action - reaction
Contact forces
Work
10. Energy due to motion
Coefficient of restitution
Length
Negative acceleration
Kinetic energy
11. Speed and velocity
Motion
Power
Major components in many sports
Work
12. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Two types of linear motion
Vector
Eccentric phase
Static
13. Distance traveled/time
Biomechanics
Vector
Dynamic
Average speed
14. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Positive acceleration
Law of acceleration
Gravitational potential energy
Law of action - reaction
15. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Curvilinear translation
Negative work
Position
Internal forces
16. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Law of Inertia
External forces
Impulse
referred to as translation
17. The rate of doing work
Weight
Average speed
Concentric contraction
Power
18. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
Work
Normal contact forces
19. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Angular motion
Weight
Coefficient of restitution
Momentum
20. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Displacement
Biomechanics
Coefficient of restitution
Angular motion
21. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Work
Forces
Time
Contact forces
22. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Kinematics
Mass
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Impulse
23. Rectilinear translation and Curvilinear translation
International System of Units
Two types of linear motion
Length
Dynamic
24. Is a mathematical representation of anything that is defined by its size or magnitude (a number) and its direction (its orientation).
Vector
Dynamic
Law of Inertia
External forces
25. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Length
Distance traveled
Motion
Angular motion
26. Linear motion
Major components in many sports
Concentric contraction
referred to as translation
Kinetic energy
27. The means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another
Kinetics
Average speed
Velocity
Work
28. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
Length
Kinetic energy
External forces
Speed
29. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Coefficient of restitution
Negative work
Acceleration
Inelastic collisions
30. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Friction forces
Non - contact forces
General motion
Length
31. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
Power
Positive acceleration
Two types of linear motion
International System of Units
32. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Static
Kinetics
Mass
Potential energy
33. Speeding up in a positive direction
Positive work
Elastic collisions
Positive acceleration
referred to as translation
34. Energy due to position
Energy
Motion
Potential energy
Positive work
35. Rate of motion of an object
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
Speed
External forces
36. Energy due to deformation
Speed
Length
Strain energy
Inertia
37. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
Strain energy
Acceleration
General motion
Elastic collisions
38. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Normal contact forces
Negative acceleration
Positive work
Weight
39. When an object speeds up - slows down - starts - stops or changes direction. Can be positive or negative
Negative work
Acceleration
Non - contact forces
General motion
40. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Curvilinear translation
Forces
Motion
Static
41. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Position
Speed
42. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion
Kinetics
Distance traveled
Curvilinear translation
Length
43. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Forces
Kinematics
Negative acceleration
Non - contact forces
44. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Kinematics
Inertia
Eccentric phase
Vector
45. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Power
Biomechanics
Negative acceleration
Acceleration
46. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
Law of action - reaction
Angular motion
Inertia
Kinetics
47. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
External forces
Vector
Positive work
Law of acceleration
48. Displacement/time
Dynamic
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
Average velocity
49. Rate of motion in a specific direction
External forces
Velocity
Major components in many sports
Law of action - reaction
50. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Law of acceleration
Time
Kinetics
Mechanics