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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Principles Of Human Movement
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mechanics of objects at rest of moving at a constant velocity.
Kinetic energy
Inelastic collisions
Positive acceleration
Static
2. The objects stay together and move with the same velocity after impact (full back and linebacker)
Forces
Concentric contraction
Inelastic collisions
Non - contact forces
3. Measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Changes with location.
Mechanics
Static
Weight
Kinetics
4. Energy due to motion
Friction forces
Potential energy
Eccentric phase
Kinetic energy
5. A change in position that results from a combination of both linear and angular motion. Most movement is general is nature
International System of Units
General motion
Elastic collisions
Strain energy
6. Displacement/time
Major components in many sports
Motion
Average velocity
External forces
7. Measure of inertia; the quantity of matter in an object. Does not change with location.
Two types of linear motion
Mass
Positive work
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
8. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction
Law of action - reaction
Negative acceleration
Acceleration
Work
9. Rate of motion in a specific direction
Acceleration
Velocity
Average speed
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
10. The branch of dynamics concerned with the forces that cause or tend to cause motion (external forces - Newton's laws).
Length
Work
Kinetics
Acceleration
11. The rate of doing work
Power
referred to as translation
Negative work
Velocity
12. The muscle elongates is an example of negative work
Kinetics
Inelastic collisions
Eccentric phase
Non - contact forces
13. The product of forece multiplied by the time that force acts
Normal contact forces
Kinetics
Impulse
Negative acceleration
14. SI units are the most commonly accepted units of measure based on the metric system.
International System of Units
Speed
Position
Law of acceleration
15. Speeding up in a positive direction
Kinetic energy
Concentric contraction
Displacement
Positive acceleration
16. All of the momentum of one object is transferred to the other (two pennies example)
Negative work
Gravitational potential energy
Position
Elastic collisions
17. Defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the velocity of separation of velocity of approach
Negative acceleration
Coefficient of restitution
Mass
Angular motion
18. Done by a force acting on an object if the object is displaced in the same direction as the force
Potential energy
Position
Friction forces
Positive work
19. A push or a pull. They cause objects to start - stop - speed up - slow down or change direction. (N)
Law of acceleration
Speed
Coefficient of restitution
Forces
20. Location in space in relation to a fix point
Mechanics
Position
Angular motion
Rectilinear translation
21. Change in position that occurs when all points on a body or object move in circular paths about the same fixed axis - also referred to as rotary motion or rotation.
Positive work
Motion
Angular motion
Two types of linear motion
22. Force that occur even if the objects are not touching i.e. gravity or magnetic.
Law of acceleration
Elastic collisions
Positive acceleration
Non - contact forces
23. Linear motion
Displacement
Occurs when all points on a body or object move the same distance - in the same direction at the same time
Positive acceleration
Distance traveled
24. Are forces that act on an object as a result of interaction with the environment surrounding it. Either non - contact or contact forces.
External forces
Forces
Dynamic
Positive work
25. The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed
Forces
International System of Units
Law of acceleration
Kinetic energy
26. In reference to height - the greater the height the more gravitational potential energy
Law of Inertia
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanics
Mass
27. The product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force
Work
Kinetic energy
Length
Velocity
28. Duration of an event - SI unit if seconds - minutes - hours and days all based on s.
Kinematics
Time
Average speed
Two types of linear motion
29. Energy due to position
Dynamic
Static
Potential energy
Mechanics
30. Mechanics of objects in accelerated motion.
Internal forces
Dynamic
Average velocity
Position
31. The property of an object to resist changes in its motion.
referred to as translation
Inertia
Angular motion
Kinetics
32. The branch of dynamics concerned with the description of motion (linear - angular and general motion).
Distance traveled
Displacement
Forces
Kinematics
33. A measure of the length of a path followed by an object
Coefficient of restitution
Kinetics
Forces
Distance traveled
34. Energy due to deformation
Forces
Curvilinear translation
Strain energy
Work
35. Rate of motion of an object
Mass
Speed
Weight
Law of Inertia
36. Used to describe a change in position - the SI unit is meters - may also see miles - yards - feet and inches.
Positive acceleration
Kinetic energy
External forces
Length
37. Act perpendicular to the surface in contact and move the objects in opposite ways i.e. the downward force from a runners foot strike moves runner up away from the earth.
Speed
Two types of linear motion
Normal contact forces
External forces
38. The capacity to do work
Kinetic energy
Speed
Energy
Two types of linear motion
39. The distance traveled in a straight line from the starting point to the ending point
Two types of linear motion
Mass
Displacement
Energy
40. Linear motion
referred to as translation
Distance traveled
Positive work
Potential energy
41. Done by a force acting on an object when the object is displaced in the direction opposite the force acting on it
Law of acceleration
Length
Negative work
Negative acceleration
42. The study of forces and their effects on living systems.
Kinetic energy
Biomechanics
Average velocity
Average speed
43. Accelerate our bodies
Position
Internal forces
Biomechanics
Momentum
44. Occurs when an object moves in a positive direction but is slowing down
Negative acceleration
Mechanics
Non - contact forces
Average velocity
45. Are forces that occur between objects in contact with each other i.e. air and water.
Kinetics
Contact forces
Weight
Impulse
46. Linear motion that occurs when an object maintains its orientation during a movement so that all points on the object move the same distance - in the same direction - in the same time but not in straight lines.
Contact forces
Curvilinear translation
Angular motion
Momentum
47. Everybody continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it
Contact forces
Law of Inertia
General motion
Position
48. The shortening phase of the muscle in an isotonic lift is an example of positive work
Rectilinear translation
Law of action - reaction
Concentric contraction
Strain energy
49. The science concerned with the effects of forces acting on objects.
Friction forces
Mechanics
Potential energy
Concentric contraction
50. Speed and velocity
Major components in many sports
Strain energy
Average velocity
Negative acceleration