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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Lysogeny
Cryptosporidium
Toxoplasma gondii
Praziquantel
2. HIV - Interstitial pneumonia; biopsy reveals cells with intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Nystatin
CMV
Erythromycin
3. Rickettsia transmitted by aerosol; no rash - no vector - neg Weil - Felix
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Coxiella burnetti
Rubella
Calicivirus
4. Lyme disease
5. All contain surface F 'fusion' protein
Praziquantel
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Paramyxoviruses
6. Deltaviruses
Erythromycin
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
7. Dengue fever
Flavivirus
Necator americanus
Paramyxovirus
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
8. HIV - Superficial vascular proliferation; biopsy reveals neutrophilic inflammation
Lysogeny
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Cryptosporidium spp.
9. Protozoa: Brain abscess in HIV
Cryptosporidium spp.
Toxoplasma gondii
Lysogeny
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
10. Enlarged lymph nodes - recurring fever (d/t Ag variation) - somnolence - coma
Flavivirus
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Invasive aspergillosis
Togavirus
11. HIV - Pneumonia CD4<200
Giardia lamblia
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Naegleria fowleri
Pneumocystis jiroveci
12. Hookworms
Necator americanus
bendazoles
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
13. Undercooked meat (pork)
P. vivax/ovale
Trichinella spiralis
Ribavirin
Nystatin
14. Picornaviruses
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Deltavirus
Flavivirus
15. Enterotoxin A
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Quinine - clindamycin
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Watery diarrhea
16. Foul - smelling - greenish discharge from vag; itching and burning; STD
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichomonas vaginalis
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
17. Parasite: Microcytic anemia
Reovirus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Ancylostoma - Necator
18. Transmitted by deer fly - horse fly - and mango fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjunctiva)
Ceftriaxone
Schistosoma
Loa Loa
Clonorchis sinensis
19. Shiga toxin
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
CMV
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
Picornavirus
20. C. tetani exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Wuchereria bancrofti
Praziquantel
Reovirus
Plasmid
21. Parasite: Portal hypertension
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
Schistosoma mansoni
Congenital rubella
bendazoles
22. Rhinovirus
Bunyavirus
Praziquantel
Picornavirus
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
23. Fever and hemolytic anemia; predominantly in NE USA
Babesia
Icosohedral (double)
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
24. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
Praziquantel
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Arenavirus
25. Parainfluenza - croup
Clonorchis sinensis
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Paramyxovirus
Dracunculus medinensis
26. Mucicarmine
Filovirus
bendazoles
Retrovirus
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
27. Maltese cross in RBC
Babesia
Praziquantel
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Flavivirus
28. Treatment for Sporothrix schenckii
Palivizumab
T. pertenue
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
29. Tx for Legionella pneumophila
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
C. Difficile
Erythromycin
Clonorchis sinensis
30. Tx for Lyme dz
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Trichinella spiralis
Lysogeny
31. St. Louis encephalitis
Invasive aspergillosis
Schistosoma mansoni
Nifurtimox
Flavivirus
32. Coxackievirus
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Giardia lamblia
Taenid solium
33. HIV - Squamous cell carcinoma; often in anus (MSM) or cervix (females)
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Rubeola
HPV
Rifampin
34. Cholangiocarcinoma
Pasteurella multocida
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Clonorchis sinensis
Filovirus
35. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract -> pigmented gallstones
Clonorchis sinensis
Diethylcarbamazine
Picornavirus
Schistosoma haematobium
36. Tx for Leishmania donovani
Erythromycin
Ascaris lumbricoides
Picornavirus
Sodium stibogluconate
37. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Bacterial chromosome
Arenavirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Babesia
38. Sabouraud's agar
Cryptococcus neoformans
HHV-8
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Picornavirus
39. Bacitracin
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Metronidazole
Paramyxovirus
Flavivirus
40. Ocular problems (cataracts - retinopathy - micropthalmos - glaucoma) - cardiovascular problems (PDA - VSD - pulmonary stenosis) - deafness - thrombocytopenia purpura - hepatosplenomegaly - CNS problems - bony lesions
Congenital rubella
DS linear 10-12 segments
Schistosoma mansoni
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
41. Echovirus
Echinococcus granulosus
Flavivirus
Picornavirus
Ribavirin
42. 5- day rash
Toxoplasma gondii
Rubeola
P. vivax/ovale
Paramyxovirus
43. West nile virus
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Flavivirus
Dracunculus medinensis
HPV
44. Rash preceded by cough - coryza - conjunctivitis
P. falciparum
Rubeola
DS linear 10-12 segments
Schistosoma haematobium
45. Larvae in soil penetrate skin; lung sx; intestinal infection; causes vomiting - diarrhea - and anemia - abdominal bloating - weight loss.
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Strongyloides stercoralis
Trichinella spiralis
Coxiella burnetti
46. Erythrogenic exotoxin of strep pyogenes: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Paramyxovirus
Yellow fever
Lysogeny
Amphotericin B
47. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
Lysogeny
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Clonorchis sinensis
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
48. Reovirus
No envelope
Erythromycin
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
HPV
49. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Rubeola
50. 3- day rash
Trichinella spiralis
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Rubeola
Rubella