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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rickettsia transmitted by aerosol; no rash - no vector - neg Weil - Felix
Praziquantel
Coxiella burnetti
Togavirus
Rubella
2. HCV
Flavivirus
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Echinococcus granulosus
Ascaris lumbricoides
3. Colorado tick fever
Picornavirus
Reovirus
Paramyxoviruses
Dracunculus medinensis
4. Treatment for superficial candida infection
Trichinella spiralis
Filovirus
Nystatin
EBV
5. Hepevirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
Trichomonas vaginalis
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
6. Inflammation of muscle (larvae encyst in muscle)
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
HHV-6 (Roseola)
CMV
Trichinella spiralis
7. Maltese cross in RBC
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Babesia
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
P. vivax/ovale
8. Tx for neurocystercercosis
bendazoles
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Picornavirus
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
9. Transmitted by deer fly - horse fly - and mango fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjunctiva)
Pasteurella multocida
Loa Loa
Praziquantel
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
10. Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever
Bunyavirus
Praziquantel
T. pertenue
Schistosoma haematobium
11. Reovirus
Paramyxovirus
bendazoles
No envelope
Taenid solium
12. HIV - Pleuritic pain - hemoptysis - infiltrates on imaging
Entamoeba histolytica
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Invasive aspergillosis
13. Tx of Schistosoma
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Bunyavirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Praziquantel
14. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
EBV
Onchocerca volvulus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Giardia lamblia
15. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas - fibrosis - and inflammation of the spleen and liver. Chronic infection can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Necator americanus
Schistosoma
16. Kala - azar: spiking fevers - hepatosplenomegaly - pancytopenia
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Leishmania donovani
Diethylcarbamazine
17. Used in RSV to neutralize F protein
Palivizumab
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
18. Dengue fever
Flavivirus
Plasmid
Babesia
Cryptosporidium spp.
19. Shuffner dots
Retrovirus
P. vivax/ovale
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Plasmid
20. HIV - Superficial vascular proliferation; biopsy reveals neutrophilic inflammation
Trichinella spiralis
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Toxocara canis
21. Calicivirus
Taenid solium
Schistosoma
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
P. falciparum
22. Cellulitis from animal bite
Deltavirus
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
C. Difficile
Pasteurella multocida
23. Tx for Onchocerca volvulus
Dracunculus medinensis
Ceftriaxone
Ivermectin
Icosohedral (double)
24. Tx for Leishmania donovani
Sodium stibogluconate
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Ascaris lumbricoides
Ivermectin
25. Fever then rash
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Taenid solium
Schistosoma
HHV-6 (Roseola)
26. Giant roundworm
Ascaris lumbricoides
CMV
C. Difficile
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
27. Undercooked fish
Schistosoma
Clonorchis sinensis
Reovirus
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
28. HIV - Chronic watery diarrhea; acid - fast cysts seen in stool
Diethylcarbamazine
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Cryptosporidium spp.
HHV-8
29. Warthin - Finkeldy giant cell
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Togavirus
Picornavirus
30. Sandfly/Rift valley fevers
Echinococcus granulosus
Schistosoma
Togavirus
Bunyavirus
31. Exotoxin A
Bunyavirus
Sodium stibogluconate
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
EBV
32. Arenaviruses
Rifampin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
EBV
33. Parasite: Portal hypertension
Schistosoma mansoni
Trichinella spiralis
Diethylcarbamazine
Diphyllobothrium latum
34. HTLV
Amphotericin B
Trichinella spiralis
Retrovirus
Metronidazole
35. 'swiss cheese' appearance in brain
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
HPV
Taenid solium
CMV
36. Treatment for systemic infection by systemic mycoses
Amphotericin B
HPV
Filovirus
Praziquantel
37. Cycles occuring every other day; dormant form in liver -> tx w/primaquine
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
P. vivax/ovale
Paramyxovirus
CMV
38. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Paragonimus westermani
Lysogeny
Naegleria fowleri
39. Reovirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Onchocerca volvulus
Flavivirus
Icosohedral (double)
40. Coxackievirus
Echinococcus granulosus
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Picornavirus
Reovirus
41. California encephalitis
Bunyavirus
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Yellow fever
Necator americanus
42. Tx for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Strongyloides stercoralis
Cryptococcus neoformans
43. Tx for Echinococcus granulosus
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Rubella
bendazoles
Invasive aspergillosis
44. Botulinum exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Amphotericin B
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Flavivirus
Lysogeny
45. Lyme disease
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46. HIV - Meningitis; India ink stain reveals narrow - based budding
Cryptococcus neoformans
HPV
Bunyavirus
Yellow fever
47. Reovirus
Ivermectin
Ribavirin
DS linear 10-12 segments
Paramyxovirus
48. Protein A
Trichinella spiralis
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Praziquantel
49. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
Paragonimus westermani
P. falciparum
Praziquantel
Schistosoma mansoni
50. Organisms causing rash on palms and soles
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Yellow fever
P. falciparum
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