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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
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Subject
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health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Paramyxoviruses
Toxoplasma gondii
Rubeola
C. Difficile
2. HIV - Retinitis; cotton - wool spots on funduscopic exam
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Flavivirus
Giardia lamblia
CMV
3. Calicivirus
Paramyxovirus
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Babesia
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
4. Protozoa: Severe diarrhea in AIDS - mild dz in non - immunocompromised
Cryptosporidium
Coxiella burnetti
Giardia lamblia
Schistosoma mansoni
5. HIV - Superficial vascular proliferation; biopsy reveals neutrophilic inflammation
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
Rubeola
HPV
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
6. Alpha toxin
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Praziquantel
Paramyxovirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
7. Fever and hemolytic anemia; predominantly in NE USA
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Babesia
Retrovirus
8. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
No envelope
Clonorchis sinensis
Filovirus
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
9. Transmitted by deer fly - horse fly - and mango fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjunctiva)
Loa Loa
Trichinella spiralis
Rubeola
Retrovirus
10. Tx for Loa Loa
Diethylcarbamazine
Picornavirus
Trichinella spiralis
Trichinella spiralis
11. Retroviruses
Filovirus
Ribavirin
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Diphyllobothrium latum
12. Mumps
Taenid solium
Paramyxovirus
T. pertenue
Schistosoma
13. IgA protease
Strongyloides stercoralis
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Cryptococcus neoformans
14. Cytotoxin B
Paramyxoviruses
C. Difficile
Trichinella spiralis
Picornavirus
15. Filoviruses
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Yellow fever
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
16. Ingestion of larvae in raw freshwater fish. Causes vitamin B12 defic anemia.
Ascaris lumbricoides
Diphyllobothrium latum
Picornavirus
Nystatin
17. Tx for Trypanosoma cruzi
HPV
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
Nifurtimox
Arenavirus
18. Lassa fever encephalitis
Onchocerca volvulus
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Trichinella spiralis
Plasmid
19. Foul - smelling - greenish discharge from vag; itching and burning; STD
Praziquantel
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Trichomonas vaginalis
CMV
20. Norwalk virus - viral gastroenteritis
C. Difficile
Calicivirus
Diethylcarbamazine
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
21. Kala - azar: spiking fevers - hepatosplenomegaly - pancytopenia
Rubeola
Leishmania donovani
Picornavirus
Amphotericin B
22. Eastern equine encephalitis
Nifurtimox
Togavirus
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Clonorchis sinensis
23. Severe; daily cycles; parasitized RBCs occlude capillaries in brain - kidneys - lungs
Diphyllobothrium latum
Entamoeba histolytica
DS linear 10-12 segments
P. falciparum
24. Fever then rash
Paragonimus westermani
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Quinine - clindamycin
25. Treatment for local infection by systemic mycoses
Schistosoma
Paramyxovirus
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
Leishmania donovani
26. Dilated cardiomyopathy - megacolon - megaesophagus
Rubella
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Clonorchis sinensis
Amphotericin B
27. Food contaminated with eggs; causes granulomas (in in retina -> blindness) and visceral larva migrans
Toxocara canis
Paramyxoviruses
Onchocerca volvulus
Loa Loa
28. Optochin
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
Schistosoma
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
29. Undercooked crab meat; causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung - causing hemoptysis
Sodium stibogluconate
Paragonimus westermani
Cryptosporidium spp.
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
30. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Lysogeny
Rifampin
Giardia lamblia
31. Parasite: Liver cysts
Picornavirus
Echinococcus granulosus
Toxocara canis
Rubeola
32. Rhinovirus
Rubeola
Lysogeny
Picornavirus
Entamoeba histolytica
33. Reovirus
DS linear 10-12 segments
Retrovirus
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Erythromycin
34. Female mosquito; causes blockage of lymphatic vessels (elephantitis). Takes 9 months to 1 year after bite to get elephantiasis sx.
Wuchereria bancrofti
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Clonorchis sinensis
Cryptococcus neoformans
35. Treatment for superficial candida infection
Nystatin
HPV
Loa Loa
Picornavirus
36. Enterotoxin A
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Watery diarrhea
Ceftriaxone
Calicivirus
37. Sandfly/Rift valley fevers
HPV
Bunyavirus
Icosohedral (double)
Nifurtimox
38. Shuffner dots
No envelope
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
P. vivax/ovale
EBV
39. Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever
Icosohedral (double)
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Bunyavirus
Yellow fever
40. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract -> pigmented gallstones
Clonorchis sinensis
Diethylcarbamazine
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
HPV
41. Used in RSV to neutralize F protein
Taenid solium
Trichinella spiralis
Palivizumab
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
42. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
Clonorchis sinensis
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Onchocerca volvulus
43. Flavivirus
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Echinococcus granulosus
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
44. Rickettsia transmitted by aerosol; no rash - no vector - neg Weil - Felix
Coxiella burnetti
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Trichomonas vaginalis
45. Erythrogenic exotoxin of strep pyogenes: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
bendazoles
Dracunculus medinensis
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Lysogeny
46. Arenaviruses
Ribavirin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
47. Yellow fever
Bacterial chromosome
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Flavivirus
48. Influenza virus
P. vivax/ovale
Orthomyxovirus
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Leishmania donovani
49. Protein A
C. Difficile
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Watery diarrhea
Cryptosporidium spp.
50. Organisms causing rash on palms and soles
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
C. Difficile
Dracunculus medinensis
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
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