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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transmitted by deer fly - horse fly - and mango fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjunctiva)
Loa Loa
Ancylostoma - Necator
T. pertenue
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
2. Protozoa: Bloody diarrhea - liver abscess - RUQ pain
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Echinococcus granulosus
Entamoeba histolytica
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
3. Prophylaxis in close contacts of pts w/Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Rifampin
Picornavirus
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
4. Sandfly/Rift valley fevers
P. vivax/ovale
Filovirus
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Bunyavirus
5. HIV - Encephalopathy
Dracunculus medinensis
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Schistosoma
Praziquantel
6. Reovirus
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Diethylcarbamazine
P. falciparum
Icosohedral (double)
7. Influenza virus
Orthomyxovirus
Praziquantel
bendazoles
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
8. All contain surface F 'fusion' protein
Babesia
Flavivirus
Paramyxoviruses
Picornavirus
9. Tx for Wuchereria bancrofti
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Diethylcarbamazine
Filovirus
10. Arenaviruses
Cryptococcus neoformans
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Trichinella spiralis
Retrovirus
11. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Taenid solium
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
Bacterial chromosome
12. Rhinovirus
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Picornavirus
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
No envelope
13. Coronaviruses
P. vivax/ovale
Picornavirus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
14. Tx of Schistosoma
Sodium stibogluconate
Praziquantel
Necator americanus
Amphotericin B
15. Protozoa: Bloating - flatulence - foul - smelling - fatty diarrhea
Nifurtimox
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Giardia lamblia
Leishmania donovani
16. 'Soap bubble' lesion in brain
Picornavirus
Cryptococcus neoformans
CMV
Filovirus
17. Tx for Onchocerca volvulus
Taenid solium
Coxiella burnetti
Bacterial chromosome
Ivermectin
18. 'swiss cheese' appearance in brain
Taenid solium
CMV
Schistosoma
bendazoles
19. HIV - Chronic watery diarrhea; acid - fast cysts seen in stool
Cryptosporidium spp.
Rubella
Schistosoma haematobium
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
20. Coxackievirus
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Arenavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
P. vivax/ovale
21. Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Orthomyxovirus
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Toxoplasma gondii
Ceftriaxone
22. Cholangiocarcinoma
Yellow fever
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Metronidazole
Clonorchis sinensis
23. Filoviruses
Deltavirus
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
24. Cytotoxin B
P. falciparum
Ribavirin
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Flavivirus
25. C. tetani exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Plasmid
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Entamoeba histolytica
Icosohedral (double)
26. Poliovirus
Picornavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Babesia
Bacterial chromosome
27. Undercooked meat (pork)
Onchocerca volvulus
Trichinella spiralis
Paramyxovirus
Reovirus
28. Female mosquito; causes blockage of lymphatic vessels (elephantitis). Takes 9 months to 1 year after bite to get elephantiasis sx.
Flavivirus
Flavivirus
Bacterial chromosome
Wuchereria bancrofti
29. Food contaminated with eggs; intestinal infection; causes anal pruritis
Cryptosporidium
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Enterobius vermicularis
Rubeola
30. HIV - Interstitial pneumonia; biopsy reveals cells with intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Clonorchis sinensis
CMV
31. Cytotoxin B
Schistosoma
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
C. Difficile
32. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
DS linear 10-12 segments
Arenavirus - spread by mice
EBV
Praziquantel
33. Eggs in dog feces when ingested can cause cysts in liver; causes anaphylaxis if Ags are released from cysts (surgeons inject ethanol before removal to neutralize Ags).
CMV
Echinococcus granulosus
Babesia
DS linear 10-12 segments
34. In drinking water; skin inflammation and ulceration.
CMV
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Rubeola
Dracunculus medinensis
35. Sabouraud's agar
Cryptococcus neoformans
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
EBV
36. Rhabdoviruses
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
37. Giant roundworm
C. Difficile
Praziquantel
Ascaris lumbricoides
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
38. Parasite: Microcytic anemia
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Ancylostoma - Necator
Rubeola
Praziquantel
39. Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever
HHV-8
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Amphotericin B
Filovirus
40. Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Bunyavirus
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Lysogeny
41. HTLV
Cryptococcus neoformans
Retrovirus
HPV
Cryptococcus neoformans
42. Rash spreads from head to toe
Dracunculus medinensis
Rubeola
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Praziquantel
43. 5- day rash
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rifampin
Rubeola
44. RSV
Paramyxovirus
Icosohedral (double)
Rubella
Ascaris lumbricoides
45. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
Togavirus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Sodium stibogluconate
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
46. Novobiocin
Sodium stibogluconate
Plasmid
Rubella
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
47. Exotoxin A
Trichinella spiralis
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Ivermectin
48. Dengue fever
Trichinella spiralis
Giardia lamblia
Flavivirus
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
49. Mumps
Paramyxovirus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Diethylcarbamazine
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
50. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas - fibrosis - and inflammation of the spleen and liver. Chronic infection can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Naegleria fowleri
Schistosoma
Rubella