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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tx of Paragonimus westermani
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Metronidazole
Praziquantel
Erythromycin
2. West nile virus
Flavivirus
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Cryptosporidium spp.
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
3. Togavirus
Diethylcarbamazine
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Schistosoma haematobium
Togavirus
4. Cellulitis from animal bite
EBV
Cryptococcus neoformans
Pasteurella multocida
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
5. Rickettsia transmitted by aerosol; no rash - no vector - neg Weil - Felix
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
CMV
Coxiella burnetti
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
6. Larvae in soil penetrate skin; lung sx; intestinal infection; causes vomiting - diarrhea - and anemia - abdominal bloating - weight loss.
Babesia
Strongyloides stercoralis
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
7. Parasite: Liver cysts
Clonorchis sinensis
Reovirus
Echinococcus granulosus
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
8. HIV - Pleuritic pain - hemoptysis - infiltrates on imaging
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Praziquantel
Invasive aspergillosis
9. Protozoa: Severe diarrhea in AIDS - mild dz in non - immunocompromised
Cryptosporidium
Flavivirus
Amphotericin B
Reovirus
10. IgA protease
Ancylostoma - Necator
Echinococcus granulosus
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Enterobius vermicularis
11. Protozoa: Brain abscess in HIV
Schistosoma
Toxoplasma gondii
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
12. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Flavivirus
Bacterial chromosome
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
13. RSV
P. vivax/ovale
Paramyxovirus
Trichinella spiralis
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
14. Reovirus
No envelope
Pasteurella multocida
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Quinine - clindamycin
15. 5- day rash
Togavirus
Amphotericin B
Rubeola
DS linear 10-12 segments
16. Rhabdoviruses
Ivermectin
Reovirus
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
17. HIV - Superficial neoplastic proliferation of vasculature; biopsy reveals lymphocytic inflammation
HHV-8
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Filovirus
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
18. HAV
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Picornavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Ascaris lumbricoides
19. Exotoxin A
C. Difficile
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Rifampin
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
20. Mucicarmine
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Onchocerca volvulus
Diethylcarbamazine
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
21. HIV - Non - hodgkin's lymphoma (large cell type); often on oropharynx (Waldeyer's ring)
Amphotericin B
Ivermectin
Picornavirus
EBV
22. Western equine encephalitis
Togavirus
Picornavirus
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Lysogeny
23. Shiga toxin
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Trichinella spiralis
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
bendazoles
24. Female mosquito; causes blockage of lymphatic vessels (elephantitis). Takes 9 months to 1 year after bite to get elephantiasis sx.
P. falciparum
Wuchereria bancrofti
Yellow fever
Congenital rubella
25. 3- day rash
Lysogeny
Paramyxovirus
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Rubella
26. Coronaviruses
Diphyllobothrium latum
Ceftriaxone
Ancylostoma - Necator
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
27. Tx for Taenid solium
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Praziquantel
Arenavirus
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
28. Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Ceftriaxone
Togavirus
Reovirus
Paramyxovirus
29. Paramyxoviruses
Cryptosporidium
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
T. pertenue
30. Ingestion of larvae encysted in undercooked pork. Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis - mass lesions in brain.
Diethylcarbamazine
Dracunculus medinensis
Taenid solium
Rubella
31. Shuffner dots
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
P. vivax/ovale
Quinine - clindamycin
Paragonimus westermani
32. Ocular problems (cataracts - retinopathy - micropthalmos - glaucoma) - cardiovascular problems (PDA - VSD - pulmonary stenosis) - deafness - thrombocytopenia purpura - hepatosplenomegaly - CNS problems - bony lesions
Congenital rubella
Cryptococcus neoformans
P. falciparum
Trichinella spiralis
33. Mumps
Erythromycin
Plasmid
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Paramyxovirus
34. Erythrogenic exotoxin of strep pyogenes: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
P. falciparum
Erythromycin
Rubeola
Lysogeny
35. Tx for Echinococcus granulosus
Lysogeny
Schistosoma mansoni
bendazoles
Sodium stibogluconate
36. Treatment for Sporothrix schenckii
Bacterial chromosome
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
EBV
HHV-6 (Roseola)
37. All contain surface F 'fusion' protein
Schistosoma
Paramyxoviruses
Yellow fever
C. Difficile
38. Cytotoxin B
Cryptococcus neoformans
Trichinella spiralis
C. Difficile
EBV
39. HCV
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Orthomyxovirus
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
40. C. tetani exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Lysogeny
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Plasmid
Bunyavirus
41. Undercooked meat (pork)
Filovirus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Trichinella spiralis
Paramyxovirus
42. Lyme disease
43. dsRNA segmented virus
Reovirus
Babesia
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Sodium stibogluconate
44. Tx for Onchocerca volvulus
Nifurtimox
Reovirus
Ivermectin
Taenid solium
45. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Filovirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Lysogeny
46. HIV - Interstitial pneumonia; biopsy reveals cells with intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Loa Loa
CMV
Picornavirus
47. Inflammation of muscle (larvae encyst in muscle)
Schistosoma
Bunyavirus
Trichinella spiralis
Picornavirus
48. Tx for Babesia
Ceftriaxone
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Clonorchis sinensis
Quinine - clindamycin
49. Yaws
Picornavirus
T. pertenue
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Diethylcarbamazine
50. Dengue fever
Flavivirus
Toxoplasma gondii
C. Difficile
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical