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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. HTLV
Entamoeba histolytica
Retrovirus
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Mycoplasma pneumonia
2. Flavivirus
Trichinella spiralis
P. vivax/ovale
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
3. Parainfluenza - croup
HHV-8
Praziquantel
Trichinella spiralis
Paramyxovirus
4. Yellow fever
Paramyxovirus
P. falciparum
Cryptococcus neoformans
Flavivirus
5. Mumps
Paramyxoviruses
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Amphotericin B
Paramyxovirus
6. California encephalitis
Flavivirus
Bunyavirus
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
7. Filoviruses
Onchocerca volvulus
bendazoles
Taenid solium
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
8. Novobiocin
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Reovirus
Naegleria fowleri
9. HIV - Hairy leukoplakia; often on lateral tongue
Babesia
EBV
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Palivizumab
10. Warthin - Finkeldy giant cell
Amphotericin B
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Erythromycin
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
11. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas - fibrosis - and inflammation of the spleen and liver. Chronic infection can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Praziquantel
Schistosoma
Reovirus
Cryptococcus neoformans
12. Prophylaxis in close contacts of pts w/Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Rifampin
13. Norwalk virus - viral gastroenteritis
Watery diarrhea
Picornavirus
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Calicivirus
14. Rubeola
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Entamoeba histolytica
Paramyxovirus
15. Protozoa: Rapidly fatal meningoencephalitis
Ribavirin
Naegleria fowleri
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Bunyavirus
16. Undercooked crab meat; causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung - causing hemoptysis
Metronidazole
Reovirus
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Paragonimus westermani
17. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Taenid solium
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Bacterial chromosome
18. Bacitracin
CMV
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Icosohedral (double)
Orthomyxovirus
19. Orthomyxoviruses
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Strongyloides stercoralis
Picornavirus
Togavirus
20. Optochin
Lysogeny
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
DS linear 10-12 segments
21. Inflammation of muscle (larvae encyst in muscle)
Trichinella spiralis
Echinococcus granulosus
Babesia
Amphotericin B
22. Sabouraud's agar
Bunyavirus
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Lysogeny
Cryptococcus neoformans
23. Councilman bodies (acidophilic inclusions) in liver
Yellow fever
Schistosoma mansoni
Cryptosporidium
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
24. Hookworms
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Necator americanus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Bacterial chromosome
25. M protein
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Rubeola
T. pertenue
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
26. Tx for Diphyllobothrium latum
Ascaris lumbricoides
Praziquantel
Erythromycin
Nifurtimox
27. Tx for Loa Loa
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Picornavirus
Diethylcarbamazine
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
28. Tx for Legionella pneumophila
No envelope
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Erythromycin
Togavirus
29. Rubella
Naegleria fowleri
Togavirus
HPV
Praziquantel
30. Parasite: Hematuria - bladder CA
HPV
Clonorchis sinensis
Schistosoma haematobium
Trichinella spiralis
31. Ocular problems (cataracts - retinopathy - micropthalmos - glaucoma) - cardiovascular problems (PDA - VSD - pulmonary stenosis) - deafness - thrombocytopenia purpura - hepatosplenomegaly - CNS problems - bony lesions
Congenital rubella
Reovirus
CMV
Toxocara canis
32. Influenza virus
DS linear 10-12 segments
Togavirus
HPV
Orthomyxovirus
33. Hepevirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Babesia
Reovirus
Babesia
34. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
Onchocerca volvulus
Naegleria fowleri
Clonorchis sinensis
EBV
35. Protozoa: Brain abscess in HIV
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Toxoplasma gondii
Rubeola
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
36. Fever and hemolytic anemia; predominantly in NE USA
Echinococcus granulosus
Strongyloides stercoralis
Babesia
Ivermectin
37. O Ag of Salmonella: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Rubella
Trichinella spiralis
Flavivirus
Lysogeny
38. Tx for Wuchereria bancrofti
Diethylcarbamazine
Ascaris lumbricoides
Schistosoma
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
39. Echovirus
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Paragonimus westermani
Picornavirus
Taenid solium
40. Cytotoxin B
Amphotericin B
P. vivax/ovale
Togavirus
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
41. All contain surface F 'fusion' protein
Paramyxoviruses
Cryptococcus neoformans
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Diethylcarbamazine
42. Paramyxoviruses
No envelope
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Entamoeba histolytica
43. Organisms causing rash on palms and soles
Rubella
Enterobius vermicularis
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
44. Tx for RSV
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Rubeola
Ribavirin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
45. Treatment for local infection by systemic mycoses
Paramyxovirus
CMV
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
46. Severe congenital infection
Amphotericin B
Clonorchis sinensis
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Rubella
47. Maltese cross in RBC
Taenid solium
Babesia
Diphyllobothrium latum
P. vivax/ovale
48. Enterotoxin A
Watery diarrhea
Congenital rubella
No envelope
CMV
49. HIV - Encephalopathy
CMV
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Nifurtimox
Bunyavirus
50. Picornaviruses
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Pasteurella multocida
Taenid solium
EBV