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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
P. falciparum
Enterobius vermicularis
Diethylcarbamazine
2. High fever - black vomitus - jaundice
Picornavirus
Onchocerca volvulus
Yellow fever
Cryptosporidium spp.
3. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas - fibrosis - and inflammation of the spleen and liver. Chronic infection can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Schistosoma
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
CMV
4. Ingestion of larvae in raw freshwater fish. Causes vitamin B12 defic anemia.
Trichinella spiralis
Orthomyxovirus
C. Difficile
Diphyllobothrium latum
5. Eggs visible in feces; intestinal infection
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Ascaris lumbricoides
Reovirus
Bunyavirus
6. Protozoa: Severe diarrhea in AIDS - mild dz in non - immunocompromised
Cryptosporidium
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Congenital rubella
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
7. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Amphotericin B
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Bacterial chromosome
Wuchereria bancrofti
8. Enterotoxin A
C. Difficile
Ribavirin
Paramyxovirus
Nifurtimox
9. St. Louis encephalitis
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
bendazoles
Flavivirus
Praziquantel
10. LCMV - lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Clonorchis sinensis
Metronidazole
Arenavirus
11. Lyme disease
12. dsRNA segmented virus
Leishmania donovani
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Reovirus
13. Protozoa: Rapidly fatal meningoencephalitis
Taenid solium
Congenital rubella
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Naegleria fowleri
14. Rash spreads from head to toe
Rubeola
Amphotericin B
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Retrovirus
15. Tx for Loa Loa
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Lysogeny
Diethylcarbamazine
Flavivirus
16. Eggs in dog feces when ingested can cause cysts in liver; causes anaphylaxis if Ags are released from cysts (surgeons inject ethanol before removal to neutralize Ags).
Amphotericin B
Echinococcus granulosus
Metronidazole
Leishmania donovani
17. Mucicarmine
Rubeola
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Flavivirus
18. River blindness
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Praziquantel
Cryptococcus neoformans
Onchocerca volvulus
19. Hookworms
Necator americanus
Leishmania donovani
Cryptosporidium spp.
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
20. Larvae penetrateskin of feet; intestinal infection can cause anemia (suck blood from intestinal walls).
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Watery diarrhea
Coxiella burnetti
21. Generalized lymphadenopathy particularly postauricular and occipital
Bunyavirus
Giardia lamblia
Echinococcus granulosus
Rubella
22. Protein A
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
Schistosoma
Reovirus
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
23. HCV
Amphotericin B
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
Flavivirus
24. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract -> pigmented gallstones
Diethylcarbamazine
Naegleria fowleri
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Clonorchis sinensis
25. Cellulitis from animal bite
Quinine - clindamycin
Pasteurella multocida
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
EBV
26. Novobiocin
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Toxocara canis
Flavivirus
Quinine - clindamycin
27. Inflammation of muscle (larvae encyst in muscle)
Praziquantel
Reovirus
Schistosoma haematobium
Trichinella spiralis
28. Optochin
Cryptosporidium
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Paragonimus westermani
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
29. Maltese cross in RBC
Babesia
Onchocerca volvulus
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
30. Transmitted by deer fly - horse fly - and mango fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjunctiva)
Paramyxovirus
Loa Loa
Filovirus
Trichinella spiralis
31. Corynebacterium diptheria toxin
Praziquantel
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Trichinella spiralis
32. Paramyxoviruses
Watery diarrhea
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
33. 5- day rash
Rubeola
Bacterial chromosome
P. vivax/ovale
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
34. Reovirus
No envelope
Enterobius vermicularis
Coxiella burnetti
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
35. In drinking water; skin inflammation and ulceration.
Reovirus
Dracunculus medinensis
P. vivax/ovale
Metronidazole
36. HIV - Pneumonia CD4<200
HPV
Lysogeny
P. vivax/ovale
Pneumocystis jiroveci
37. Rotavirus
Cryptosporidium
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Reovirus
Onchocerca volvulus
38. Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever
Filovirus
Picornavirus
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Taenid solium
39. HIV - Chronic watery diarrhea; acid - fast cysts seen in stool
Enterobius vermicularis
Rubeola
Cryptosporidium spp.
Bunyavirus
40. Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever
Yellow fever
Picornavirus
Retrovirus
Bunyavirus
41. Retroviruses
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Yellow fever
42. Alpha toxin
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Leishmania donovani
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Quinine - clindamycin
43. Hantavirus
Togavirus
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
P. falciparum
Pneumocystis jiroveci
44. Influenza virus
Orthomyxovirus
Praziquantel
Onchocerca volvulus
Ivermectin
45. Parainfluenza - croup
Sodium stibogluconate
Picornavirus
Paramyxovirus
P. falciparum
46. Protozoa: Brain abscess in HIV
Bunyavirus
Lysogeny
CMV
Toxoplasma gondii
47. Flavivirus
Leishmania donovani
Paramyxoviruses
HHV-8
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
48. Deltaviruses
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Ivermectin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Praziquantel
49. Hepevirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Flavivirus
Pneumocystis jiroveci
50. 3- day rash
Rubeola
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Rubella
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.