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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tx for Wuchereria bancrofti
Bunyavirus
Lysogeny
Schistosoma mansoni
Diethylcarbamazine
2. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Echinococcus granulosus
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Bacterial chromosome
Palivizumab
3. HIV - Non - hodgkin's lymphoma (large cell type); often on oropharynx (Waldeyer's ring)
Picornavirus
Flavivirus
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
EBV
4. Parainfluenza - croup
No envelope
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Paramyxovirus
5. Togavirus
Picornavirus
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Clonorchis sinensis
T. pertenue
6. Enlarged lymph nodes - recurring fever (d/t Ag variation) - somnolence - coma
Cryptococcus neoformans
HPV
Clonorchis sinensis
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
7. Tx for Trichomonas vaginalis
Trichinella spiralis
Metronidazole
Reovirus
Leishmania donovani
8. Larvae penetrateskin of feet; intestinal infection can cause anemia (suck blood from intestinal walls).
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
P. vivax/ovale
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Diethylcarbamazine
9. Tx for Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Lysogeny
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Onchocerca volvulus
10. In drinking water; skin inflammation and ulceration.
Dracunculus medinensis
Filovirus
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
11. HIV - TB like dz CD4<50
Diethylcarbamazine
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
12. Rubeola
Sodium stibogluconate
Paramyxovirus
Trichinella spiralis
Mycoplasma pneumonia
13. Organisms causing rash on palms and soles
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Palivizumab
14. Severe; daily cycles; parasitized RBCs occlude capillaries in brain - kidneys - lungs
Bunyavirus
P. falciparum
No envelope
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
15. Flavivirus
EBV
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Paramyxovirus
DS linear 10-12 segments
16. Tx for neurocystercercosis
bendazoles
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Cryptosporidium spp.
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
17. HIV - Pleuritic pain - hemoptysis - infiltrates on imaging
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Trichinella spiralis
Invasive aspergillosis
Flavivirus
18. Reovirus
Bunyavirus
Strongyloides stercoralis
Bacterial chromosome
Icosohedral (double)
19. Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Yellow fever
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Ceftriaxone
20. St. Louis encephalitis
Flavivirus
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Necator americanus
Cryptococcus neoformans
21. Shuffner dots
Giardia lamblia
P. vivax/ovale
DS linear 10-12 segments
Ascaris lumbricoides
22. Influenza virus
Rifampin
HPV
EBV
Orthomyxovirus
23. Tx for Diphyllobothrium latum
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
bendazoles
Praziquantel
Rubeola
24. Parasite: Portal hypertension
Babesia
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Schistosoma mansoni
Yellow fever
25. Rash spreads from head to toe
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Rubeola
Schistosoma haematobium
P. vivax/ovale
26. HIV - Meningitis; India ink stain reveals narrow - based budding
Rubella
Cryptococcus neoformans
Praziquantel
P. falciparum
27. Cytotoxin B
C. Difficile
Nifurtimox
Naegleria fowleri
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
28. 3- day rash
Clonorchis sinensis
Rubella
Bacterial chromosome
Ceftriaxone
29. Lassa fever encephalitis
P. vivax/ovale
Reovirus
Picornavirus
Arenavirus - spread by mice
30. Colorado tick fever
Ceftriaxone
Reovirus
Nifurtimox
bendazoles
31. Foul - smelling - greenish discharge from vag; itching and burning; STD
Bunyavirus
Schistosoma
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Trichomonas vaginalis
32. Tx for Leishmania donovani
Yellow fever
Flavivirus
Sodium stibogluconate
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
33. Yaws
T. pertenue
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Reovirus
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
34. Erythrogenic exotoxin of strep pyogenes: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Filovirus
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Lysogeny
35. Cellulitis from animal bite
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
Pasteurella multocida
36. Inflammation of muscle (larvae encyst in muscle)
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Trichinella spiralis
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
bendazoles
37. Undercooked meat (pork)
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Trichinella spiralis
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Lysogeny
38. Kala - azar: spiking fevers - hepatosplenomegaly - pancytopenia
Rubeola
Babesia
Leishmania donovani
Cryptococcus neoformans
39. Reovirus
bendazoles
DS linear 10-12 segments
Coxiella burnetti
Mycoplasma pneumonia
40. Rhinovirus
Necator americanus
Calicivirus
P. vivax/ovale
Picornavirus
41. Undercooked crab meat; causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung - causing hemoptysis
Metronidazole
Paragonimus westermani
Trichomonas vaginalis
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
42. HIV - Superficial neoplastic proliferation of vasculature; biopsy reveals lymphocytic inflammation
HHV-8
Schistosoma
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Onchocerca volvulus
43. Councilman bodies (acidophilic inclusions) in liver
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
CMV
Bunyavirus
Yellow fever
44. Hookworms
Rubella
DS linear 10-12 segments
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Necator americanus
45. Lyme disease
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46. Tx for Lyme dz
P. vivax/ovale
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Rubeola
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
47. Treatment for Tinea versicolor
Amphotericin B
Flavivirus
Toxoplasma gondii
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
48. HIV - Abscesses - ring - enhancing lesions on imaging
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Toxoplasma gondii
Paragonimus westermani
49. Coxackievirus
bendazoles
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Flavivirus
50. Sandfly/Rift valley fevers
Babesia
Flavivirus
Enterobius vermicularis
Bunyavirus