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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tx for Legionella pneumophila
Taenid solium
Erythromycin
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Rubeola
2. HIV - Chronic watery diarrhea; acid - fast cysts seen in stool
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Sodium stibogluconate
Cryptosporidium spp.
HHV-6 (Roseola)
3. Mucicarmine
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Echinococcus granulosus
Picornavirus
Taenid solium
4. Lassa fever encephalitis
Ivermectin
Cryptococcus neoformans
Togavirus
Arenavirus - spread by mice
5. Pinworm
Flavivirus
Bacterial chromosome
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Enterobius vermicularis
6. 3- day rash
Flavivirus
Schistosoma haematobium
Rubella
Clonorchis sinensis
7. Warthin - Finkeldy giant cell
Orthomyxovirus
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Cryptococcus neoformans
Rubeola
8. Tx for Lyme dz
Onchocerca volvulus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Ivermectin
9. IgA protease
DS linear 10-12 segments
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Yellow fever
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
10. Reovirus
Icosohedral (double)
Toxoplasma gondii
Bunyavirus
Reovirus
11. In drinking water; skin inflammation and ulceration.
Dracunculus medinensis
Toxocara canis
Naegleria fowleri
Picornavirus
12. Used in RSV to neutralize F protein
Palivizumab
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Nifurtimox
13. Treatment for Sporothrix schenckii
P. vivax/ovale
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
Trichomonas vaginalis
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
14. HIV - Hairy leukoplakia; often on lateral tongue
EBV
HPV
HHV-8
Deltavirus
15. Periorbital edema
Necator americanus
Trichinella spiralis
Flavivirus
Enterobius vermicularis
16. HIV - Meningitis; India ink stain reveals narrow - based budding
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Reovirus
Rifampin
Cryptococcus neoformans
17. O Ag of Salmonella: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Lysogeny
Onchocerca volvulus
Rubeola
Icosohedral (double)
18. Shiga toxin
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
DS linear 10-12 segments
Praziquantel
Lysogeny
19. Lyme disease
20. Tx for Taenid solium
Clonorchis sinensis
DS linear 10-12 segments
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Praziquantel
21. River blindness
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Ascaris lumbricoides
Onchocerca volvulus
22. Female mosquito; causes blockage of lymphatic vessels (elephantitis). Takes 9 months to 1 year after bite to get elephantiasis sx.
Invasive aspergillosis
Schistosoma haematobium
Trichinella spiralis
Wuchereria bancrofti
23. HIV - Squamous cell carcinoma; often in anus (MSM) or cervix (females)
HPV
Metronidazole
Rubeola
bendazoles
24. Councilman bodies (acidophilic inclusions) in liver
bendazoles
Yellow fever
Plasmid
Echinococcus granulosus
25. Alpha toxin
Flavivirus
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Nystatin
No envelope
26. Optochin
Quinine - clindamycin
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
Schistosoma
Praziquantel
27. Yellow fever
Flavivirus
Orthomyxovirus
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Arenavirus
28. Coxackievirus
Rubeola
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
29. Rotavirus
Bacterial chromosome
Erythromycin
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Reovirus
30. Parasite: Hematuria - bladder CA
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Schistosoma haematobium
Togavirus
Enterobius vermicularis
31. Protozoa: Bloody diarrhea - liver abscess - RUQ pain
Deltavirus
Schistosoma
Entamoeba histolytica
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
32. Deltaviruses
HPV
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Leishmania donovani
33. West nile virus
Paramyxovirus
Flavivirus
Picornavirus
Calicivirus
34. Generalized lymphadenopathy particularly postauricular and occipital
T. pertenue
C. Difficile
Rubella
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
35. Tx for Echinococcus granulosus
bendazoles
Praziquantel
Icosohedral (double)
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
36. Larvae penetrateskin of feet; intestinal infection can cause anemia (suck blood from intestinal walls).
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Flavivirus
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
37. Treatment for superficial candida infection
Rubeola
Nystatin
Reovirus
Cryptococcus neoformans
38. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas - fibrosis - and inflammation of the spleen and liver. Chronic infection can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Schistosoma
Flavivirus
Amphotericin B
Deltavirus
39. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Onchocerca volvulus
Diphyllobothrium latum
Deltavirus
40. HIV - Non - hodgkin's lymphoma (large cell type); often on oropharynx (Waldeyer's ring)
EBV
Ivermectin
Pasteurella multocida
Rubella
41. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Clonorchis sinensis
Bacterial chromosome
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
DS linear 10-12 segments
42. Reovirus
No envelope
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
43. Echovirus
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Ascaris lumbricoides
Picornavirus
bendazoles
44. HIV - Superficial vascular proliferation; biopsy reveals neutrophilic inflammation
Plasmid
P. vivax/ovale
Praziquantel
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
45. Enlarged lymph nodes - recurring fever (d/t Ag variation) - somnolence - coma
Picornavirus
Wuchereria bancrofti
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Diethylcarbamazine
46. Larvae in soil penetrate skin; lung sx; intestinal infection; causes vomiting - diarrhea - and anemia - abdominal bloating - weight loss.
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Strongyloides stercoralis
Praziquantel
Rubella
47. Enterotoxin A
Ascaris lumbricoides
Watery diarrhea
Reovirus
Clonorchis sinensis
48. Eastern equine encephalitis
DS linear 10-12 segments
Togavirus
Ivermectin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
49. Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Ceftriaxone
Toxoplasma gondii
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Echinococcus granulosus
50. Ingestion of larvae encysted in undercooked pork. Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis - mass lesions in brain.
Babesia
Echinococcus granulosus
Lysogeny
Taenid solium