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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tx for Lyme dz
Leishmania donovani
C. Difficile
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
2. Tx for Trichomonas vaginalis
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Watery diarrhea
Metronidazole
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
3. River blindness
Onchocerca volvulus
Trichomonas vaginalis
Rifampin
Togavirus
4. HIV - Chronic watery diarrhea; acid - fast cysts seen in stool
Picornavirus
Nifurtimox
Paramyxovirus
Cryptosporidium spp.
5. Transmitted by deer fly - horse fly - and mango fly; causes swelling in skin (can see worm crawling in conjunctiva)
Loa Loa
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Paragonimus westermani
6. In drinking water; skin inflammation and ulceration.
Nystatin
Bunyavirus
Schistosoma
Dracunculus medinensis
7. Eggs visible in feces; intestinal infection
Amphotericin B
Paramyxovirus
Sodium stibogluconate
Ascaris lumbricoides
8. Alpha toxin
Picornavirus
Ribavirin
Lysogeny
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
9. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
Praziquantel
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Flavivirus
Pasteurella multocida
10. Dengue fever
Flavivirus
Cryptococcus neoformans
Rubella
Yellow fever
11. Poliovirus
Togavirus
Picornavirus
Onchocerca volvulus
Babesia
12. Parasite: Liver cysts
Trichinella spiralis
Picornavirus
Echinococcus granulosus
Pasteurella multocida
13. Rash spreads from head to toe
Rubeola
Bunyavirus
Coxiella burnetti
Rubella
14. Tx for neurocystercercosis
Rubeola
Togavirus
bendazoles
Leishmania donovani
15. Rash preceded by cough - coryza - conjunctivitis
Lysogeny
Togavirus
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Rubeola
16. Corynebacterium diptheria toxin
Cryptococcus neoformans
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Taenid solium
Rifampin
17. Shuffner dots
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Invasive aspergillosis
P. vivax/ovale
Cryptosporidium
18. Treatment for systemic infection by systemic mycoses
Nystatin
Orthomyxovirus
P. vivax/ovale
Amphotericin B
19. O Ag of Salmonella: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Togavirus
Lysogeny
HHV-8
T. pertenue
20. Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Ceftriaxone
Trichinella spiralis
Trichinella spiralis
No envelope
21. Western equine encephalitis
Ceftriaxone
Plasmid
Togavirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
22. Bunyaviruses
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Picornavirus
EBV
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
23. Lassa fever encephalitis
Arenavirus - spread by mice
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Rubeola
Clonorchis sinensis
24. Giant roundworm
Flavivirus
Ascaris lumbricoides
Picornavirus
No envelope
25. Warthin - Finkeldy giant cell
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Enterobius vermicularis
Bunyavirus
Ivermectin
26. Enterotoxin A
Quinine - clindamycin
Cryptococcus neoformans
Lysogeny
C. Difficile
27. Yellow fever
Diphyllobothrium latum
Rubeola
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
28. Influenza virus
Orthomyxovirus
Rubella
Flavivirus
Paramyxovirus
29. Coxackievirus
Cryptococcus neoformans
Paragonimus westermani
Picornavirus
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
30. Undercooked meat (pork)
Quinine - clindamycin
Lysogeny
Trichinella spiralis
Bunyavirus
31. HIV - Abscesses - ring - enhancing lesions on imaging
Toxoplasma gondii
Quinine - clindamycin
HHV-8
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
32. Deltaviruses
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
HHV-8
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
33. Food contaminated with eggs; causes granulomas (in in retina -> blindness) and visceral larva migrans
Deltavirus
Ivermectin
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Toxocara canis
34. 'swiss cheese' appearance in brain
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Rubella
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Taenid solium
35. Calicivirus
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Rubeola
Schistosoma
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
36. Ocular problems (cataracts - retinopathy - micropthalmos - glaucoma) - cardiovascular problems (PDA - VSD - pulmonary stenosis) - deafness - thrombocytopenia purpura - hepatosplenomegaly - CNS problems - bony lesions
Diphyllobothrium latum
Praziquantel
Coxiella burnetti
Congenital rubella
37. Togavirus
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
HHV-8
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
38. HCV
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Echinococcus granulosus
Bunyavirus
39. Rubeola
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Reovirus
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
40. Tx for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Trichinella spiralis
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Babesia
Nystatin
41. Kala - azar: spiking fevers - hepatosplenomegaly - pancytopenia
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Diethylcarbamazine
Leishmania donovani
Nystatin
42. Lyme disease
43. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
Onchocerca volvulus
C. Difficile
DS linear 10-12 segments
Diethylcarbamazine
44. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Togavirus
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Bacterial chromosome
Toxocara canis
45. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract -> pigmented gallstones
Cryptococcus neoformans
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Echinococcus granulosus
Clonorchis sinensis
46. Opportunistic fungal infection in ketoacidotic diabetic or leukemic patients
Plasmid
Retrovirus
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Rubeola
47. Cellulitis from animal bite
Taenid solium
Pasteurella multocida
Icosohedral (double)
Taenid solium
48. Exotoxin A
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Ceftriaxone
Reovirus
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
49. Fungal infection with rhinocerebral - frontal lobe abscesses
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Paramyxovirus
Rubeola
Praziquantel
50. Prophylaxis in close contacts of pts w/Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Diethylcarbamazine
Rifampin
Cryptosporidium spp.
Mycoplasma pneumonia