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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tx for Echinococcus granulosus
bendazoles
Rubella
Naegleria fowleri
HHV-8
2. Severe congenital infection
Rubella
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Taenid solium
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
3. Reovirus
Praziquantel
DS linear 10-12 segments
P. vivax/ovale
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
4. Protozoa: Rapidly fatal meningoencephalitis
Enterobius vermicularis
Naegleria fowleri
Amphotericin B
EBV
5. 'swiss cheese' appearance in brain
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Clonorchis sinensis
Taenid solium
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
6. M protein
Calicivirus
Picornavirus
Togavirus
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
7. Ocular problems (cataracts - retinopathy - micropthalmos - glaucoma) - cardiovascular problems (PDA - VSD - pulmonary stenosis) - deafness - thrombocytopenia purpura - hepatosplenomegaly - CNS problems - bony lesions
Picornavirus
Congenital rubella
Flavivirus
Retrovirus
8. Organisms causing rash on palms and soles
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Rifampin
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
9. Influenza virus
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Wuchereria bancrofti
Orthomyxovirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
10. Parasite: Hematuria - bladder CA
Schistosoma haematobium
Togavirus
Plasmid
Rubeola
11. Bunyaviruses
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Togavirus
Bacterial chromosome
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
12. Enterotoxin A
C. Difficile
Cryptosporidium
Taenid solium
Amphotericin B
13. River blindness
Flavivirus
Onchocerca volvulus
EBV
Icosohedral (double)
14. Protozoa: Severe diarrhea in AIDS - mild dz in non - immunocompromised
Praziquantel
P. falciparum
Cryptosporidium
Trichinella spiralis
15. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
Diethylcarbamazine
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Amphotericin B
Ivermectin
16. Sandfly/Rift valley fevers
bendazoles
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Praziquantel
Bunyavirus
17. Hookworms
Necator americanus
Coxiella burnetti
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
18. Togavirus
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Diethylcarbamazine
Diphyllobothrium latum
Invasive aspergillosis
19. Protozoa: Bloating - flatulence - foul - smelling - fatty diarrhea
Rubella
Giardia lamblia
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
DS linear 10-12 segments
20. All contain surface F 'fusion' protein
Paramyxoviruses
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Ribavirin
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
21. Tx for Leishmania donovani
Sodium stibogluconate
Filovirus
Ascaris lumbricoides
Rubeola
22. Parasite: Liver cysts
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
Yellow fever
Echinococcus granulosus
23. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
Clonorchis sinensis
Praziquantel
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Watery diarrhea
24. Parainfluenza - croup
Paramyxovirus
Praziquantel
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Wuchereria bancrofti
25. Reovirus
Necator americanus
No envelope
CMV
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
26. Coronaviruses
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Paramyxoviruses
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
27. Rhabdoviruses
Quinine - clindamycin
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Togavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
28. Hepevirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
HHV-6 (Roseola)
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Ascaris lumbricoides
29. Echovirus
Leishmania donovani
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Lysogeny
Picornavirus
30. Tx of Schistosoma
Praziquantel
T. pertenue
Diethylcarbamazine
Erythromycin
31. Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever
Filovirus
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Picornavirus
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
32. Larvae in soil penetrate skin; lung sx; intestinal infection; causes vomiting - diarrhea - and anemia - abdominal bloating - weight loss.
Entamoeba histolytica
Diphyllobothrium latum
P. vivax/ovale
Strongyloides stercoralis
33. HIV - Meningitis; India ink stain reveals narrow - based budding
Cryptococcus neoformans
Paramyxovirus
Onchocerca volvulus
Diphyllobothrium latum
34. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
Onchocerca volvulus
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Amphotericin B
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
35. C. tetani exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
P. falciparum
Plasmid
Flavivirus
Rubeola
36. Treatment for systemic candida infection
Arenavirus
Amphotericin B
Babesia
EBV
37. HIV - Non - hodgkin's lymphoma (large cell type); often on oropharynx (Waldeyer's ring)
EBV
Icosohedral (double)
Trichinella spiralis
Praziquantel
38. Tx for Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Reovirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
39. HIV - Squamous cell carcinoma; often in anus (MSM) or cervix (females)
Rubella
HPV
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Loa Loa
40. HAV
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Flavivirus
Enterobius vermicularis
Picornavirus
41. O Ag of Salmonella: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Reovirus
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Lysogeny
42. Tx for Diphyllobothrium latum
Giardia lamblia
Schistosoma
Praziquantel
Cryptococcus neoformans
43. Filoviruses
Paramyxovirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Bunyavirus
Amphotericin B
44. Bacitracin
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Nifurtimox
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Paramyxovirus
45. Parasite: Microcytic anemia
C. Difficile
Ancylostoma - Necator
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Congenital rubella
46. Dengue fever
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Flavivirus
Dracunculus medinensis
Strongyloides stercoralis
47. Treatment for Tinea versicolor
Amphotericin B
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Picornavirus
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
48. HIV - Hairy leukoplakia; often on lateral tongue
Enterobius vermicularis
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Flavivirus
EBV
49. Ingestion of larvae in raw freshwater fish. Causes vitamin B12 defic anemia.
Diphyllobothrium latum
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
CMV
Cryptococcus neoformans
50. Botulinum exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Paramyxovirus
Clonorchis sinensis
Bunyavirus
Lysogeny