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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Treatment for Tinea versicolor
Reovirus
Picornavirus
Ribavirin
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
2. Parasite: Liver cysts
Diethylcarbamazine
Schistosoma
Echinococcus granulosus
Bacterial chromosome
3. Deltaviruses
Diethylcarbamazine
Praziquantel
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Necator americanus
4. Reovirus
Ivermectin
Ribavirin
Icosohedral (double)
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
5. Tx for neurocystercercosis
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Clonorchis sinensis
bendazoles
6. HIV - Encephalopathy
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
7. Mumps
Paramyxovirus
Clonorchis sinensis
Retrovirus
Rubella
8. Severe; daily cycles; parasitized RBCs occlude capillaries in brain - kidneys - lungs
bendazoles
Toxoplasma gondii
P. falciparum
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
9. Hepevirus
Orthomyxovirus
Toxoplasma gondii
Echinococcus granulosus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
10. Female mosquito; causes blockage of lymphatic vessels (elephantitis). Takes 9 months to 1 year after bite to get elephantiasis sx.
Coxackie A - syphilis - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Wuchereria bancrofti
Reovirus
11. Tx for Trypanosoma cruzi
Erythromycin
Nifurtimox
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Echinococcus granulosus
12. Treatment for superficial candida infection
Nystatin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Leishmania donovani
Toxoplasma gondii
13. Tx for Taenid solium
Praziquantel
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Bunyavirus
14. Corynebacterium diptheria toxin
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Toxoplasma gondii
15. Colorado tick fever
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Reovirus
Metronidazole
Ancylostoma - Necator
16. Hookworms
Necator americanus
Rubella
Ascaris lumbricoides
C. Difficile
17. Tx of Schistosoma
Reovirus
Praziquantel
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Rubeola
18. Shuffner dots
Picornavirus
Lysogeny
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
P. vivax/ovale
19. HDV
Deltavirus
Ancylostoma - Necator
Orthomyxovirus
Babesia
20. Yellow fever
CMV
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Flavivirus
Entamoeba histolytica
21. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin. Can have allergic reaction to microfilaria
Onchocerca volvulus
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Diethylcarbamazine
Rubella
22. HIV - Squamous cell carcinoma; often in anus (MSM) or cervix (females)
Deltavirus
Flavivirus
HPV
Invasive aspergillosis
23. HIV - Interstitial pneumonia; biopsy reveals cells with intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
Ascaris lumbricoides
CMV
Erythromycin
Rubella
24. HIV - Pneumonia CD4<200
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxocara canis
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Ascaris lumbricoides
25. HCV
Icosohedral (double)
Taenid solium
Flavivirus
Lysogeny
26. Enterotoxin A
Taenid solium
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
C. Difficile
Paramyxovirus
27. LCMV - lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Arenavirus
CMV
Picornavirus
28. Snails are host
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Ascaris lumbricoides
Schistosoma
P. vivax/ovale
29. Filoviruses
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Retrovirus
Togavirus
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
30. Cytotoxin B
Taenid solium
Rubella
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Calicivirus
31. Coxackievirus
Picornavirus
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Clonorchis sinensis
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
32. HIV - Meningitis; India ink stain reveals narrow - based budding
Praziquantel
HPV
Cryptococcus neoformans
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
33. Lyme disease
34. Parainfluenza - croup
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Paramyxovirus
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
35. Hantavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Paramyxovirus
Leishmania donovani
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
36. Enterotoxin A
Ascaris lumbricoides
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Watery diarrhea
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
37. Dengue fever
Plasmid
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Enterobius vermicularis
Flavivirus
38. Rhinovirus
Picornavirus
Lysogeny
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Paramyxoviruses
39. Rotavirus
Reovirus
Naegleria fowleri
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Rubeola
40. HAV
Schistosoma haematobium
Picornavirus
Plasmid
Bacterial chromosome
41. Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
Rubeola
Ceftriaxone
Nifurtimox
Palivizumab
42. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Pasteurella multocida
43. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Lysogeny
No envelope
Congenital rubella
EBV
44. Bunyaviruses
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
Bunyavirus
Dracunculus medinensis
45. dsRNA segmented virus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Reovirus
T. pertenue
46. Botulinum exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Deltavirus
CMV
Lysogeny
Rubella
47. Cycles occuring every other day; dormant form in liver -> tx w/primaquine
P. vivax/ovale
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Calicivirus
Flavivirus
48. River blindness
Praziquantel
P. vivax/ovale
Onchocerca volvulus
Paramyxovirus
49. Optochin
S. pneumoniae sensitive - S. viridans resistant
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Amphotericin B
50. RSV
Deltavirus
Paramyxovirus
Rubella
Palivizumab