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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. HIV - Meningitis; India ink stain reveals narrow - based budding
Ceftriaxone
Cryptococcus neoformans
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
2. Ingestion of larvae encysted in undercooked pork. Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis - mass lesions in brain.
Taenid solium
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Nifurtimox
HHV-6 (Roseola)
3. HIV - Retinitis; cotton - wool spots on funduscopic exam
CMV
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Bunyavirus
Taenid solium
4. Orthomyxoviruses
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Schistosoma haematobium
Sodium stibogluconate
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
5. 'swiss cheese' appearance in brain
Taenid solium
Clonorchis sinensis
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Ascaris lumbricoides
6. Dengue fever
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Retrovirus
Diethylcarbamazine
Flavivirus
7. Tx for Trichomonas vaginalis
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Metronidazole
Cryptococcus neoformans
EBV
8. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Erythromycin
Togavirus
Bacterial chromosome
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
9. Cycles occuring every other day; dormant form in liver -> tx w/primaquine
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
P. vivax/ovale
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
10. California encephalitis
HPV
Rubeola
Bunyavirus
Icosohedral (double)
11. Tx for Onchocerca volvulus
Schistosoma
Schistosoma
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Ivermectin
12. Parainfluenza - croup
Giardia lamblia
Yellow fever
Loa Loa
Paramyxovirus
13. Tx for Taenid solium
Paramyxovirus
Trichinella spiralis
Praziquantel
Rubeola
14. Protozoa: Brain abscess in HIV
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
Toxoplasma gondii
Trichinella spiralis
15. Exotoxin A
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Lysogeny
Plasmid
Diethylcarbamazine
16. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Lysogeny
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Flavivirus
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
17. Picornaviruses
Ceftriaxone
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Togavirus
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
18. Rash preceded by cough - coryza - conjunctivitis
Picornavirus
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Rubeola
Toxocara canis
19. Tx for Leishmania donovani
Toxoplasma gondii
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Babesia
Sodium stibogluconate
20. Protozoa: Bloody diarrhea - liver abscess - RUQ pain
Cryptococcus neoformans
Icosohedral (double)
Invasive aspergillosis
Entamoeba histolytica
21. Ingestion of larvae in raw freshwater fish. Causes vitamin B12 defic anemia.
Paramyxoviruses
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Congenital rubella
Diphyllobothrium latum
22. Opportunistic fungal infection in ketoacidotic diabetic or leukemic patients
HPV
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Lysogeny
Orthomyxovirus
23. Botulinum exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Rifampin
CMV
Lysogeny
Deltavirus
24. Larvae in soil penetrate skin; lung sx; intestinal infection; causes vomiting - diarrhea - and anemia - abdominal bloating - weight loss.
No envelope
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Strongyloides stercoralis
25. Rhinovirus
Diethylcarbamazine
Reovirus
Picornavirus
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
26. HIV - Encephalopathy
Bacterial chromosome
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Rubella
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
27. Undercooked crab meat; causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung - causing hemoptysis
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Picornavirus
Paragonimus westermani
Invasive aspergillosis
28. Eastern equine encephalitis
bendazoles
EBV
Togavirus
Praziquantel
29. HIV - Superficial neoplastic proliferation of vasculature; biopsy reveals lymphocytic inflammation
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Togavirus
Flavivirus
HHV-8
30. Tx for Legionella pneumophila
Cryptococcus neoformans
Erythromycin
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Togavirus
31. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract -> pigmented gallstones
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Arenavirus
Ascaris lumbricoides
Clonorchis sinensis
32. 3- day rash
Rubella
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Cryptococcus neoformans
No envelope
33. Reovirus
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Icosohedral (double)
Reovirus
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
34. Tx for Echinococcus granulosus
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
bendazoles
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
35. Rhabdoviruses
Ancylostoma - Necator
Congenital rubella
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Lysogeny
36. HIV - TB like dz CD4<50
Flavivirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Cryptococcus neoformans
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
37. HAV
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Picornavirus
38. Protozoa: Rapidly fatal meningoencephalitis
Naegleria fowleri
Picornavirus
Diphyllobothrium latum
Ascaris lumbricoides
39. Bacitracin
Cryptococcus neoformans
Picornavirus
Strongyloides stercoralis
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
40. Foul - smelling - greenish discharge from vag; itching and burning; STD
Nystatin
Rubeola
Filovirus
Trichomonas vaginalis
41. Fungal infection with rhinocerebral - frontal lobe abscesses
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Rubella
DS linear 10-12 segments
Calicivirus
42. Filoviruses
Ancylostoma - Necator
Coxiella burnetti
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Rifampin
43. River blindness
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Onchocerca volvulus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
44. HIV - Squamous cell carcinoma; often in anus (MSM) or cervix (females)
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Lysogeny
HPV
Cryptococcus neoformans
45. Larvae penetrateskin of feet; intestinal infection can cause anemia (suck blood from intestinal walls).
Togavirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Picornavirus
46. Paramyxoviruses
Stains cryptococcus neoformans red
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Enterobius vermicularis
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
47. Treatment for systemic candida infection
Bunyavirus - hemorrhagic fever - pneumonia
Rubeola
Amphotericin B
Ceftriaxone
48. Echovirus
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Picornavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
49. Echovirus
Nystatin
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Wuchereria bancrofti
Praziquantel
50. Alpha toxin
Trichinella spiralis
Lysogeny
Enterobius vermicularis
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar