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Microbiology 2

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. LCMV - lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
Flavivirus
Trichomonas vaginalis
Arenavirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical

2. Diphtheria toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Picornavirus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Lysogeny

3. Eggs visible in feces; intestinal infection
Ascaris lumbricoides
Watery diarrhea
Rifampin
Loa Loa

4. Arenaviruses
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Clostridium difficile - gas gangrene - double zone of hemolysis on blood agar
Lysogeny

5. Coronaviruses
Erythromycin
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Arenavirus
Praziquantel

6. HDV
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Paramyxoviruses
Lysogeny
Deltavirus

7. All contain surface F 'fusion' protein
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
Paramyxoviruses
Trichinella spiralis

8. Corynebacterium diptheria toxin
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
C. Difficile
HHV-6 (Roseola)

9. Lyme disease

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10. Rubella
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
No envelope
Cryptosporidium
Togavirus

11. Fever and hemolytic anemia; predominantly in NE USA
Lysogeny
Babesia
Onchocerca volvulus
Praziquantel

12. 'Soap bubble' lesion in brain
Calicivirus
Cryptococcus neoformans
C. Difficile
Erythromycin

13. 'swiss cheese' appearance in brain
Praziquantel
Taenid solium
Diethylcarbamazine
Deltavirus

14. Novobiocin
Icosohedral (double)
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Deltavirus
P. falciparum

15. Tx for Wuchereria bancrofti
Icosohedral (double)
Wuchereria bancrofti
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Diethylcarbamazine

16. Shuffner dots
Schistosoma mansoni
P. vivax/ovale
Lysogeny
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical

17. HIV - Pleuritic pain - hemoptysis - infiltrates on imaging
Cryptococcus neoformans
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Invasive aspergillosis
Picornavirus

18. Rotavirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
Diphyllobothrium latum
Clonorchis sinensis
Reovirus

19. Influenza virus
Orthomyxovirus
Invasive aspergillosis
Metronidazole
Flavivirus

20. Protozoa: Bloody diarrhea - liver abscess - RUQ pain
Schistosoma haematobium
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Entamoeba histolytica

21. Norwalk virus - viral gastroenteritis
Calicivirus
Cryptosporidium
Ivermectin
Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare

22. HTLV
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Babesia
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical
Retrovirus

23. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Rubeola
Heart block - bilateral Bell's palsy
P. vivax/ovale
Lysogeny

24. Food contaminated with eggs; intestinal infection; causes anal pruritis
Enterobius vermicularis
Amphotericin B
HPV
Orthomyxovirus

25. Parainfluenza - croup
Rifampin
Picornavirus
Reovirus
Paramyxovirus

26. Eastern equine encephalitis
CMV
Rubeola
Togavirus
Plasmid

27. Sabouraud's agar
Cryptococcus neoformans
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
EBV
Rubella

28. Tx for Loa Loa
Rubeola
Diethylcarbamazine
Paramyxovirus
Lysogeny

29. Opportunistic fungal infection in ketoacidotic diabetic or leukemic patients
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
Picornavirus
Schistosoma mansoni
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.

30. Dilated cardiomyopathy - megacolon - megaesophagus
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Trypansoma cruzi. Chagas dz - S. America
Cryptococcus neoformans

31. Picornaviruses
Togavirus
HPV
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
bendazoles

32. C. tetani exotoxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Praziquantel
Plasmid
Most common cause of aseptic meningitis
Pasteurella multocida

33. Western equine encephalitis
Schistosoma
Picornavirus
Rubeola
Togavirus

34. Warthin - Finkeldy giant cell
Ivermectin
Toxocara canis
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine

35. Exotoxin A
Bunyavirus
T. pertenue
Reovirus
Pseudomonas - inactivates EF-2

36. Tx for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Rubeola
Strongyloides stercoralis

37. Protozoa: Bloating - flatulence - foul - smelling - fatty diarrhea
Enterobius vermicularis
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Orthomyxovirus
Giardia lamblia

38. Paramyxoviruses
Paramyxoviruses
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Picornavirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - nonsegmented - Helical

39. HIV - Interstitial pneumonia; biopsy reveals cells with intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
Onchocerca volvulus
CMV
Icosohedral (double)
Invasive aspergillosis

40. Pinworm
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Sodium stibogluconate
Enterobius vermicularis

41. Triad of chorioretinitis - hydrocephalus - intracranial calcifications
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Clonorchis sinensis
Ivermectin
Enterobius vermicularis

42. Enterotoxin A
Paramyxovirus
C. Difficile
Watery diarrhea
Togavirus

43. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
Toxoplasma gondii
Taenid solium
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Praziquantel

44. Rhabdoviruses
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Lysogeny
Onchocerca volvulus
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination

45. Coxackievirus
Plasmid
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
HPV
Babesia

46. Tx of Schistosoma
Trichinella spiralis
Praziquantel
Lysogeny
Onchocerca volvulus

47. Periorbital edema
Paramyxoviruses
Flavivirus
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Trichinella spiralis

48. Ingestion of larvae encysted in undercooked pork. Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis - mass lesions in brain.
P. vivax/ovale
Aseptic meningitis - herpangina - mycarditis
Taenid solium
Schistosoma

49. Tx for Lyme dz
Trypanosoma (T. gambiense - T. rhodiesiense); African sleeping sickness
No envelope
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
Doxycycline - ceftriaxone

50. Snails are host
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Retrovirus
Lysogeny
Schistosoma

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Microbiology 2

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