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Test your basic knowledge |
Microbiology 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Parasite: Microcytic anemia
Ancylostoma - Necator
Ivermectin
Clonorchis sinensis
T. pertenue
2. Tx for Trypanosoma cruzi
Nifurtimox
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
3. Larvae penetrateskin of feet; intestinal infection can cause anemia (suck blood from intestinal walls).
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Schistosoma
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
4. Fever then rash
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Picornavirus
Flavivirus
5. HTLV
Retrovirus
C. Difficile
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
Picornavirus
6. Undercooked crab meat; causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung - causing hemoptysis
Schistosoma
Paragonimus westermani
Yellow fever
Rubella
7. Picornaviruses
Calicivirus
Clonorchis sinensis
Nonenveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
8. Kala - azar: spiking fevers - hepatosplenomegaly - pancytopenia
Babesia
Leishmania donovani
Diethylcarbamazine
Flavivirus
9. Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever
Filovirus
HHV-6 (Roseola)
Schistosoma
Palivizumab
10. Tx for RSV
Ivermectin
Ribavirin
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
11. Shiga toxin
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
Praziquantel
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Orthomyxovirus
12. Shiga toxin: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Schistosoma mansoni
Bacterial chromosome
Plasmid
13. Giant roundworm
Ascaris lumbricoides
CMV
Invasive aspergillosis
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
14. Protein A
Trichinella spiralis
Cryptosporidium
Praziquantel
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
15. Parasite: Hematuria - bladder CA
S. aureus. Binds Fc region of Ig. Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis.
P. falciparum
Colonic epithelial cell necrosis and stimulation of fibrin deposition
Schistosoma haematobium
16. Deltaviruses
Enveloped - SS - - circular - helical
EBV
Rubeola
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
17. Influenza virus
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Ribavirin
Orthomyxovirus
Flavivirus
18. Reovirus
EBV
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
bendazoles
Icosohedral (double)
19. Food contaminated with eggs; causes granulomas (in in retina -> blindness) and visceral larva migrans
Yellow fever
Leishmania donovani
Arenavirus
Toxocara canis
20. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Ceftriaxone
Enterobius vermicularis
Rubeola
S. epidermidis sensitive. S. saprophyticus resistant.
21. Reovirus
DS linear 10-12 segments
C. Difficile
JC virus (PML) results in demyelination
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
22. O Ag of Salmonella: Plasmid - lysogeny - bacterial chromosome?
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Clonorchis sinensis
Ascaris lumbricoides
Lysogeny
23. Rotavirus
Reovirus
Coxiella burnetti
Group A beta - hemolytic strep (S. pyogenes) sensitive. Group B (S. agalactiae) resistant.
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
24. Bunyaviruses
Invasive aspergillosis
Ribavirin
Filovirus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 3 segments - helical
25. RSV
Trichomonas vaginalis
Paramyxovirus
Congenital Toxoplasma gondii
Diethylcarbamazine
26. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract -> pigmented gallstones
Reovirus
EBV
Clonorchis sinensis
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
27. HIV - Hairy leukoplakia; often on lateral tongue
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
EBV
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
Cleaves host cell rRNA (inactivates 60S ribosome); enhances cytokine release - causing HUS.
28. Eastern equine encephalitis
Reovirus
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Togavirus
Watery diarrhea
29. Generalized lymphadenopathy particularly postauricular and occipital
Rubella
Onchocerca volvulus
Trichinella spiralis
Pneumocystis jiroveci
30. 'Soap bubble' lesion in brain
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Babesia
Rubeola
Cryptococcus neoformans
31. HIV - Retinitis; cotton - wool spots on funduscopic exam
Amphotericin B
ADP ribosylating A- B toxin inactivates EF-2
Praziquantel
CMV
32. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans; causes granulomas - fibrosis - and inflammation of the spleen and liver. Chronic infection can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Enveloped - SS - - linear - 8 segments - Helical
Aminoglycoside plus extended spectrum penicillin (piperacillin - ticarcillin)
Schistosoma
Bunyavirus
33. Severe congenital infection
Rubella
Cryptococcus neoformans
Retrovirus
EBV
34. Arenaviruses
Rubella
Amphotericin B
Echinococcus granulosus
Enveloped - SS - - circular - 2 segments - helical
35. Ingestion of larvae encysted in undercooked pork. Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis - mass lesions in brain.
Mucor or Rhizopus spp.
Taenid solium
Onchocerca volvulus
Rubella
36. Used in RSV to neutralize F protein
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Amphotericin B
Palivizumab
37. HIV - Abscesses - ring - enhancing lesions on imaging
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Amphotericin B
Flavivirus
Toxoplasma gondii
38. Cholangiocarcinoma
Clonorchis sinensis
Fluconazole or ketoconazole
Pathognomonic for measles or live attenuated vaccine
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
39. Snails are host
Cryptosporidium spp.
Group A streptococcus. Helps prevent phagocytosis.
Sodium stibogluconate
Schistosoma
40. HCV
Flavivirus
Leishmania donovani
Topical miconazole - selenium sulfide
Diethylcarbamazine
41. Ingestion of larvae in raw freshwater fish. Causes vitamin B12 defic anemia.
Paramyxovirus
Pasteurella multocida
bendazoles
Diphyllobothrium latum
42. Filoviruses
Arenavirus - spread by mice
Calicivirus
Retrovirus
Enveloped - SS - - linear - Helical
43. HIV - Non - hodgkin's lymphoma (large cell type); often on oropharynx (Waldeyer's ring)
EBV
Metronidazole
Naegleria fowleri
Trichinella spiralis
44. Retroviruses
bendazoles
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
Rifampin
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
45. Pinworm
Enterobius vermicularis
Pasteurella multocida
Nifurtimox
Lysogeny
46. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis
Praziquantel
Ancylostoma duodenale - Necator americanus
Babesia
Flavivirus
47. Enterotoxin A
Watery diarrhea
Lysogeny
Bartonella henselae (bacillary angiomatosis)
Cleaves IgA. S. pneumoniae - H. influenzae type B - Neisseria (SHiN) in order to colonize respiratory mucosa.
48. Tx for Onchocerca volvulus
Taenid solium
Ivermectin
Enveloped - SS+ - linear - icosahedral
Paramyxovirus
49. Enterotoxin A
Palivizumab
C. Difficile
Itraconazole or potassium iodide
Picornavirus
50. Hepevirus
Echinococcus granulosus
Enveloped - SS + - Icosahedral
No envelope - SS + linear - Icosahedral
Cryptococcus neoformans