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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
Amplitude
Receive Modes
Granular Synthesis
Trill
2. Allows you to capture anything you play on keys while sequencer is playing back (but not actively recording); Exclusive to Logic Pro
ProTools
Basic Sequencer Signal Flow
Capture Last Take as Recording
Circle Machine
3. The first sequencer developed for custom- built electronic instruments; Developed by Raymond Scott in 1950's
Circle Machine
Dedicated Sequencer
Key Tracking
Aftertouch
4. Controller message sent by pressure on an INDIVIDUAL key after initial touch (release PRESSURE measurement)
Linn LM-1
Ground Loop
Aftertouch
Synthesizer Audio Flow
5. To create or shape
Generator
ProTools
Cutoff Frequency
Score Editor
6. Used in the Reason software package; Combination of the features of Wavetable and Granular synthesis; Allows selection of particular wavetables that have been broken down into grain clouds for further manipulation
Graintable Synthesis
Note Mode
Synclavier
Key Range
7. Specifically designed to emulate the nuances and characteristics of analog synthesizers; AKA => Virtual Analogs; Reduced cost over real analog - zero maintenance - and tuning stability; Increasing in popularity
Analog Modeling Synthesis...
SMDI
Slew Rate
MMA
8. LFO is routed to low pass filter
Wah Wah
Sawtooth Wave
Filter Parameters
Note ON MIDI
9. Deal with the set- up and operating parameters for a MIDI device - Acknowledged by all devices in a MIDI system
System Messages
Sample Looping
Serial Port
Streaming
10. Musical Instrument Digital Interface
Manufacturer Terms for Multitimbral Mode
MIDI Module
Polyphonic
MIDI Acronym
11. 'Father of the Synthesizer'; Created a voltage controlled music synthesizer (Moog Modular Synth); Used by Stevie Wonder in 70's
Bob Moog
Master Devices
Polyphonic
MIDI Connection Ports
12. A male 9- pin or 25- pin port on a computer system used by slower I/O devices such as a mouse or modem; Data travels serially - one bit at a time - through the port
OMNI (On) POLY
Triangle Wave
Serial Port
Software Sampler
13. Changes an analog audio signal to a digital format (binary data) that can be stored or manipulated on a computer
Channel Enable/Disable
A/D Converter
Byte
Modulates Cutoff Frequency
14. Voltage Controlled Oscillator; Controls pitch
VCO
'Note Off' Data Train
Cutoff Frequency
Mix - Merge - or Overdub Mode
15. Defines the instrument's response to voice messages
Channel Mode Message
Save
Note Ranges
Byte
16. Tells how to interpret data that is coming up; 'note number is following'; Defines what we want the MIDI device to do; Represented by msb = 1
Dynamic Allocation
EXS
Status Byte
DIN Pin 4
17. Bits/Second
Mix - Merge - or Overdub Mode
Baud
VCF
msb
18. MIDI Note #60 (Roland Standard)
C4
Click Track
E- Mu Emulator II
Portamento...
19. Metronome; Prerecorded track of electronic metronomic clicks used to ensure proper timing of music to be recorded; Essential in music scoring sessions; Sets composition tempo
Click Track
Midi Thru Box
Mix - Merge - or Overdub Mode
DIN Pin 2
20. Sound generating device with no integral keyboard
THRU Port
SMDI
Mellotron
MIDI Module
21. Devices that transmit MIDI data (usually has keys or pads)
M-Audio ProFire 2626 Audio Interface
Master Devices
E- Mu Emulator II
Streaming
22. This changes when keys are pressed above or below the key note; Alters the playback speed of the sample
Akai MPC 60
Channel Messages
Pitch
E- Mu Emulator
23. Drum sequencer that comes packaged with Logic Pro
Rx (Abbv.)
MOTU Digital Performer
OUT Port
Ultrabeat
24. MONO Pressure + Channel (S) => Amount (D1) => N/A
MONO Pressure Data Train
EMagic AMT-8 MIDI Interface
Master Tracks Pro
DIN Pin 2
25. Digital audio workstation platform for Mac OS X and Windows operating systems; Developed and manufactured by Avid Technology
Pan
ProTools
Channel Voice Message
Resynthesis
26. Rate (Speed) & Depth (Intensity)
Sawtooth Wave
Samples
LFO Parameters
Note Mode
27. Defines the lowest and highest note on a keyboard that an individual part is active
Pan
Depth/Amount Parameter
Note Ranges
Dual Serial Connection
28. Device receives on any and all channels but merges all the data together to one specific channel and then plays all notes received on the one sound assigned to that channel; Ability to play ONLY one note at a time
Status Byte
OMNI (On) MONO
Zone/Key Group/Multi-Sample
Patch Mapping
29. In; Out; Thru
Ring Modulation
MIDI Connection Ports
Resonance
Manufacturer Terms for Mode 3
30. Each pass will combine new MIDI data with old MIDI data already recorded onto track; Most commonly used; Allows looping and the ability to work at desired pace
OMNI (On) POLY
Rx (Abbv.)
Replace - Overwrite - or Destructive Record Mode
Mix - Merge - or Overdub Mode
31. Technology advanced allowing for multiple tone generators in one keyboard or module; Revolutionized MIDI and sequencing; First appeared in 1985; Each channel is independent of the others; Equivalent to Omni Poly Off (x 16 channels)
Multitimbral Mode
KORG Triton Rack
Replace - Overwrite - or Destructive Record Mode
Akai S900
32. Device receives only on an assigned selectable data; Ability to play ONLY one note at a time
E- Mu Emulator II
8-Bit Breakdown of MIDI Code
Serial Port
OMNI (Off) MONO
33. Two or more sounds play simultaneously on the same channel
Monophonic
Layer
Receive Modes
M-Audio ProFire 2626 Audio Interface
34. Enables the subtraction of frequencies from a basic waveform allowing shaping of desired content
Envelope Generator Parameters
Capture Last Take as Recording
'Note On' Data Train
Filter
35. Allows using a pencil tool to input notes - define note value - and manually enter notes; Useful for parts too complex to play at desired tempo or due to a lack of performance ability
Daisy Chain Limitations
Step Record
Master Devices
Output Assignment
36. Electronic tape- based keyboard instrument featuring prerecorded sounds; Tape bank could be removed and loaded with different sounds
Notes OFF MIDI
Pulse Wave
Mellotron
Accessibility
37. Data
System Messages
Fairlight CMI
DIN Pin 5
DIN Pin 4
38. Self contained computerized synthesizer developed in 1975; Playback system records patterns that you play on keyboard
Mellotron
Synclavier
Circle Machine
Dual Serial Connection
39. CMD+S
Cutoff Frequency
Ground Loop
Types of Channel Voice Messages
Save
40. Method of connecting several devices along a bus and managing the signals for each device; The most basic MIDI connection; Plays multiple sounds with same MIDI data
List Editor
Circle Machine
Zones
Daisy Chaining
41. Ability of a musical instrument to play more than one note at a time
Envelope
Polyphonic
'Note On' Data Train
Ultrabeat Import File Types
42. Rise and fall of amplitude generated by LFO being routed to amplifier
Tremolo
EMagic AMT-8 MIDI Interface
Velocity Switching
E- Mu Emulator
43. Keys transmit directly to the internal sound engine of a keyboard (and usually to the MIDI OUT Port as well)
Local ON
Amplitude
VCF
E- mu Proteus 2000
44. The transmission of an audio signal by using it to vary a carrier wave (amplitude of frequency)
E- mu Proteus 2000
DSP
Daisy Chain Limitations
Modulation
45. Overall sound quality defined by harmonic content
SMDI
Timbre
Multitimbral Mode
DIN Pin 2
46. Categorically grouping of samples; Grouped by instrument type or dynamics; Provides for easier programming when multiple instrument are involved
Zone/Key Group/Multi-Sample
Data Byte
Bob Moog
Cakewalk Sonar
47. Positional numbering system represents numerical values using only two symbols - 0 and 1
SDS
Resynthesis
Sawtooth Wave
Binary
48. Pitch - Amplitude - Timbre
3 Main MIDI Circuits
Triangle Wave
Click Track
Static
49. Filter Type & Slope; Cutoff Frequency; Resonance (Emphasis); Key Tracking
AMS
Modulates Pitch
Note Mode
Filter Parameters
50. Sony-Philips digital interface format
S/PDif...
Aftertouch
Triangle Wave
A/D Converter