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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two or more sounds play simultaneously on the same channel
IN Port
MIDI Protocol Type
Layer
Manufacturer Terms for Multitimbral Mode
2. Starts from 1 at the very beginning of a sequence
Bars
Basic Sequencer Signal Flow
Score Editor
Pitch
3. Initial few hundred milliseconds of samples are loaded into RAM & remaining sample length is streamed from the hard drive
Sequencer
Multitimbral Module
Key Range
Streaming
4. (Deutsche Industrie Norm) ~ Cable standard that transfers MIDI data; Uses only pins 2 - 4 - & 5
5-Pin DIN Protocol
S/PDif...
E- Mu Emulator II
MIDI Protocol Type
5. Devices that receive MIDI data (must be capable of making sounds and have audio outs)
MIDI Program Change
Slave Devices
Audio Samples
Ultrabeat Import File Types
6. High Resolution; 14- bit parameter; (Coarse Tune X Fine Tune = 16 -384 Steps of resolution
Pitch Bend
Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
Wah Wah
Receive Switch
7. Data
Ensoniq Mirage
DIN Pin 5
Coarse Tuning
E- Mu Emulator
8. MIDI message used to change sound patches on a remote module or the effects patch on a MIDI effects unit
C4
Phase Distortion Synthesis
MIDI Program Change
KORG Triton Rack
9. How accurate the timing of a MIDI performance is recorded;
Resolution
MMA
S/PDif...
Polyphonic
10. SCSI Musical Data Interchange; Better option than SDS
SMDI
Akai MPC2500
AMS
Channel Messages
11. The first sequencer developed for custom- built electronic instruments; Developed by Raymond Scott in 1950's
Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
Circle Machine
Channel Enable/Disable
Cakewalk Sonar
12. Positional numbering system represents numerical values using only two symbols - 0 and 1
PCM
Binary
Destructive Quantize
Score Editor
13. Ground
E- Mu Emulator
DIN Pin 2
Oscillator
Ground Loop
14. Alters the phase angle of a waveform 'bending' the shape to create a unique character or tone
THRU Port
A/D Converter
Phase Distortion Synthesis
Ensoniq Mirage
15. Device receives on any and all channels but merges all the data together to one specific channel and then plays all notes received on the one sound assigned to that channel; Ability to play ONLY one note at a time
Rx (Abbv.)
OMNI (On) MONO
Synthesizer Audio Flow
MIDI Protocol Type
16. Determines the point at which a filter begins altering harmonics or frequencies
Cutoff Frequency
A/D Converter
Pulse Code Modulation
Power Conditioner
17. Device allowing for the capture of sound and allowing it to be played back using MIDI messages; Hardware and software modules available
Envelope
Ensoniq Mirage
Sampler
Play
18. Digital sampling but sounds are divided into small pieces of sound lasting from 1 to 50 milliseconds; Sounds are layered on top of one another and can be adjusted by speed - phase angle - and volume
Coarse Tuning
Granular Synthesis
DIN Pin 5
Pulse Wave
19. Tells how to interpret data that is coming up; 'note number is following'; Defines what we want the MIDI device to do; Represented by msb = 1
Status Byte
Oscillator
E- mu Proteus 2000
OMNI (On) POLY
20. Attack Time; Decay Time; Sustain Level; Release Time
Non - Dedicated Sequencer
Envelope Generator Parameters
Aftertouch
Midi Thru Box
21. The industry benchmark for beat production; Features a 32- voice drum/phrase sampler with up to 128MB RAM and extensive editing capabilities; 100 -000- note - 64- track sequencer; 4 MIDI Outputs; Internal sounds reside in flash memory and can easily
Tremolo
Granular Synthesis
Split
Akai MPC2500
22. How quickly sound reaches its peak volume when key is pressed
Channel Messages
MIDI Octaves
Attack Time
Layer
23. Sampler that comes packaged with Logic Pro
EXS
Filter Slopes
POLY Pressure Data Train
Resynthesis
24. Note On + Channel (S) => Note # (D1) => On Velocity (D2)
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25. How long it takes for sound to fade to silence
Release Time
VCF
Channel Mode Message
Akai MPC 60
26. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; Advances one step each 1/24 of a beat
Zone/Key Group/Multi-Sample
MIDI Clock
System Messages
'Note Off' Data Train
27. Actual data; 'Note #'; Provides information and data the status byte uses to do its job; Uses an 8- bit system; Represented by msb = 0
Polyphonic
Pitch Bend Data Train
Types of Channel Voice Messages
Data Byte
28. Overall sound quality defined by harmonic content
ProTools
Timbre
Data Train
Bars
29. Software; Computer- based MIDI recorders that can be used for other functions (word processing - web browsing - etc.); Offers high resolution (480+ PPQN) and expanded editing facilities - but have lower stability and lack portability
Recording with MIDI Sequencer
Non - Dedicated Sequencer
Timbre
'Note On' Data Train
30. Maximum of 3 MIDI Slave Devices can be wired past the Master Device according to the MMA; All MIDI IN Ports are optically isolated to prevent hum - buzz - ground looping - and RF interference.
Daisy Chain Limitations
Max MIDI Cable Length
Multitimbral Mode
MIDI Interface Setup
31. A curve or surface
OMNI (On) MONO
Envelope
PCM
LFO Parameters
32. Two or more instruments with note ranges that do not overlap
Polyphonic
Pulse Code Modulation
List Editor
Split
33. Device receives on any and all channels but merges all the data together to one specific channel and then plays all notes received as the one sound assigned to that channel; Ability to play MORE than one note at a time
MIDI Connection Ports
OMNI (On) POLY
8-Bit Breakdown of MIDI Code
Generator
34. Direct copy of any MIDI data arriving at the MIDI IN Port; Device without a MIDI thru connector must be placed at the end of a MIDI chain
MIDI Module
Audio Samples
E- mu Proteus 2000
THRU Port
35. Rate (Speed) & Depth (Intensity)
PPQN
LFO Parameters
Preset/Patch/Instrument/Bank
Portamento...
36. Determines the layout of MIDI channels for each of the multitimbral parts
Slew Rate
Channel Assignment
MIDI Program Change
MIDI Octaves
37. Individual edit window to alter MIDI parameters such as pitch bend and volume
Slew Rate
Controller Editor
Non - Dedicated Sequencer
PPQN
38. Note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
Slave Devices
RAM (Memory)
DIN Pin 2
Trill
39. MIDI Note #60 (Roland Standard)
Receive Switch
C4
Vibrato...
Sustain Level
40. Changes the sound envelope based on how high or low the pitch of the note
Key Tracking
Linn LM-1
Filter
Resonance
41. Rise and fall of amplitude generated by LFO being routed to amplifier
Velocity Mapping
Resonance
Tremolo
MIDI Clock
42. One of the first affordable samplers; Contained only 2 samples; Very limited functionality
PCM
Software Sampler
Data Byte
E- Mu Emulator
43. A male 9- pin or 25- pin port on a computer system used by slower I/O devices such as a mouse or modem; Data travels serially - one bit at a time - through the port
Serial Port
Dual Serial Connection
Granular Synthesis
Mellotron
44. +5 Bias Voltage; Provides +5V to 1's in binary code data
DIN Pin 4
8-Bit Breakdown of MIDI Code
DIN Pin 2
Modulation
45. Voltage Controlled Filter; Voltage amount changes harmonic content
Resynthesis
VCF
Ground Loop
Static
46. Voltage Controlled Oscillator; Controls pitch
Ticks
VCO
Channel Assignment
Polyphony
47. Multi Mode; Performance (Perf) Mode; Sequence Mode
Daisy Chain Limitations
Modulates Pitch
Channel Voice Message
Manufacturer Terms for Multitimbral Mode
48. VCO -> VCF -> VCA -> Speakers; (LFO and Envelope Generator run to all of the 3 circuits)
Synthesizer Audio Flow
Pulse Wave
VCO
MIDI Program Change
49. 16 Independent Channel; Serial Transmission Protocol; One- Directional
Phase Distortion Synthesis
MIDI Cable Specs
Zones
C4
50. LFO is routed to low pass filter
Key Range
Wah Wah
Sine Wave
Accessibility