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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Where to Save SysEx Data
Bank Select
VCA
2. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
System Reset
Control Change Data Train
Mirroring
Channel Mode Message 125
3. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
MIDI Show Control
Types of Location Sync
ReWire
96 - 119
4. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
MTC
Channel Mode Message 123
Product ID
Bank Select
5. F7h
Manufacturer's ID
MIDI Time Code
End of Exclusive (EOX)
MIDI Event
6. Pan
Channel Mode Message 127
Where to Save SysEx Data
Running Status
10
7. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Song Position Pointer
System Exclusive Protocol
1
Channel Mode Message 123
8. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
MIDI Time Code
Quarter Frame
Full Frame Message
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
9. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
MIDI Event
ReWire
Running Status
Hexadecimal
10. Volume
Mirroring
Synchronization
Binary
7
11. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Control Change (Controllers)
SMPTE
Control Change Data Train
Synchronization Types
12. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
64 - 95
ReWire
System Exclusive Protocol
Tune Request
13. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Device ID
96 - 119
Location
Quarter Frame Message
14. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
System Realtime Messages
Synchronization Types
MIDI Show Control
15. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Handshake
64
Song Position Pointer
System Message Format
16. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
MIDI Region
64 - 95
Manufacturer's ID
Continue
17. OMNI OFF
Tempo
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 124
Product ID
18. Base 2
Binary
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Hexadecimal
MIDI Time Code
19. POLY
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 127
Where to Save SysEx Data
Tune Request
20. Direct; Request; Handshake
Start of Exclusive
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
System Exclusive
System Common Messages
21. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
00 - 31
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
LSB
System Reset
22. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
System Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 124
MIDI Event
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
23. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Stop
System Messages
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
24. Various / FX
96 - 119
Timing Clock
Running Status
ReWire
25. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
64
LSB
Trigger- to- MIDI
Decimal
26. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Synchronization
End of Exclusive (EOX)
SPP
VITC
27. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
System Exclusive Protocol
Hexadecimal
Song Select
Types of Location Sync
28. Switches
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Timing Clock
Direct
64 - 95
29. Reset All Controllers
Channel Mode Message 121
Direct
Start
Controller #0
30. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
System Messages
MIDI Region
0 - 32
31. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Mirroring
Direct
Song Select
System Message Format
32. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
Hexadecimal
Program Data
Low Resolution
33. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
Request
Bank Select
MIDI Show Control
Examples of Location Sync
34. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Request
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Examples of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 120
35. High Resolution (LSB)
Relative Location Synchronization
Mirroring Requirements
Request
32 - 63
36. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Pitch- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 126
MIDI Show Control
120 - 127
37. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Tempo Sync Types
Song Position Pointer
Types of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 125
38. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 126
Channel Mode Message 122
VITC
39. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
7
Relative Location Synchronization
64 - 95
40. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
Trigger- to- MIDI
System Message Format
System Realtime Messages
Quarter Frame
41. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Channel Mode Message 122
Song Select
96 - 119
Controller Categories
42. Modulation
Channel Mode Message 124
64
1
Pitch- to- MIDI
43. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
MSB
Timing Clock
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
High Resolution Bank Total
44. Channel Mode Messages
Full Frame
Start of Exclusive
120 - 127
Tempo Sync Types
45. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
64
Where to Save SysEx Data
Active Sensing
46. MONO
Stop
Channel Mode Message 126
Mirroring
Absolute Location Synchronization
47. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
VCO
Channel Mode Message 124
Binary
Timing Clock
48. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
0 - 32
Direct
MIDI Show Control
Event Chasing
49. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Control Change (Controllers)
Event Chasing
Device ID
VCF
50. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
Quarter Frame Message
Device ID
Handshake
MTC Full Frame Message