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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High Resolution (LSB)
Program Data
32 - 63
System Message Format
Channel Mode Message 127
2. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Song Select
MSB
96 - 119
3. Low Resolution (MSB)
Song Select
00 - 31
Product ID
ReWire
4. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Start
Quarter Frame
Full Frame
Handshake
5. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Control Change Data Train
High Resolution Bank Total
Controller #0
VCF
6. Base 10
Timing Clock
Decimal
Types of Location Sync
Manufacturer's ID
7. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
System Messages
Channel Mode Message 120
Trigger- to- MIDI
Absolute Location Synchronization
8. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Start
BPM
Continue
Hexadecimal
9. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Channel Mode Message 123
Most Common Controllers
96 - 119
MTC Full Frame Message
10. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
Stop
Controller Categories
Request
11. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Start
Timing Clock
ReWire
LSB
12. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
MIDI Beat Clock
Synchronization Types
Hexadecimal
VCA
13. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
MIDI Time Code
SMPTE
Channel Mode Message 127
Binary
14. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
32 - 63
Channel Mode Message 121
Location
15. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
Absolute Location Synchronization
MIDI Event
Channel Mode Message 122
Synchronization Types
16. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
Synchronization Types
Absolute Location Synchronization
Full Frame
VCF
17. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Control Change (Controllers)
Handshake
Full Frame
32 - 63
18. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Continue
Channel Mode Message 121
VCO
Synchronization
19. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
VCO
Product ID
MIDI Region
Start of Exclusive
20. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
64
Registered Parameter Numbers
Trigger- to- MIDI
Handshake
21. POLY
Binary
Tune Request
VCO
Channel Mode Message 127
22. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Handshake
Registered Parameter Numbers
32 - 63
Where to Save SysEx Data
23. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Program Data
0 - 32
Product ID
LTC
24. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
LSB
Pitch- to- MIDI
MIDI Beat Clock
End of Exclusive (EOX)
25. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Synchronization
Event Chasing
Channel Mode Message 120
MIDI Sync
26. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
120 - 127
High Resolution Bank Total
Request
0 - 32
27. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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183
28. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Tempo Sync Types
Song Select
Product ID
VCF
29. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Decimal
Channel Mode Message 121
Quarter Frame Message
Tune Request
30. Stops the sequence or pattern
Stop
Location
Start
Synchronization
31. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Low Resolution
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Sync
MSB
32. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Pitch- to- MIDI
Synchronization
VCF
Where to Save SysEx Data
33. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
Where to Save SysEx Data
Mirroring
MIDI Implementation Chart
64 - 95
34. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Where to Save SysEx Data
Direct
Full Frame
Control Change Data Train
35. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Control Change Data Train
Tempo
System Reset
Relative Location Synchronization
36. MONO
Channel Mode Message 126
System Common Messages
Channel Mode Message 124
Bank Select
37. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
Controller Categories
System Exclusive
System Common Messages
SPP
38. Beats Per Minute
Channel Mode Message 124
Types of Location Sync
BPM
Start of Exclusive
39. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Request
Hexadecimal
System Messages
Active Sensing
40. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
System Realtime Messages
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Event
ReWire
41. Sustain Pedal
64
MSB
VCF
Trigger- to- MIDI
42. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
VCF
Channel Mode Message 127
Channel Mode Message 120
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
43. F7h
64 - 95
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Channel Mode Message 121
VCF
44. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
Controller Categories
VITC
Location
Low Resolution
45. Pan
10
Channel Mode Message 121
System Exclusive Protocol
Channel Mode Message 124
46. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Song Position Pointer
Continue
Examples of Location Sync
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
47. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Timing Clock
Song Position Pointer
Mirroring Requirements
Quarter Frame Message
48. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Direct
7
Trigger- to- MIDI
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
49. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
MTC
Types of Location Sync
MIDI Event
Synchronization Types
50. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
MIDI Sync
Pitch- to- MIDI
Start of Exclusive
Handshake