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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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2. Beats Per Minute
Control Change Data Train
BPM
MTC Full Frame Message
MIDI Sync
3. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Channel Mode Message 123
VITC
Registered Parameter Numbers
4. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Offset
MSB
Controller Categories
Where to Save SysEx Data
5. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
Where to Save SysEx Data
MIDI Implementation Chart
MTC Full Frame Message
6. Base 10
System Exclusive
System Exclusive Protocol
Decimal
MIDI Show Control
7. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Tempo Sync Types
Synchronization
8. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
Where to Save SysEx Data
MSB
Product ID
Quarter Frame Message
9. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
Start
System Messages
MTC
1
10. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Timing Clock
Running Status
ReWire
00 - 31
11. Pan
Location
Continue
Binary
10
12. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
High Resolution Bank Total
Channel Mode Message 123
System Messages
Offset
13. Starts a sequence or pattern
MIDI Region
Examples of Location Sync
SMPTE
Start
14. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
MIDI Event
32 - 63
BPM
System Common Messages
15. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Tempo Sync Types
Bank Select
Registered Parameter Numbers
Channel Mode Message 124
16. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Running Status
Control Change Data Train
10
17. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Controller #0
Tune Request
Tempo
64 - 95
18. A way to save or change complete settings
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
System Exclusive
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Tempo
19. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Control Change Data Train
VCO
Channel Mode Message 125
Decimal
20. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
System Messages
Where to Save SysEx Data
High Resolution Bank Total
21. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
High Resolution Bank Total
System Message Format
Quarter Frame Message
System Realtime Messages
22. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Examples of Location Sync
MIDI Implementation Chart
Tune Request
Timing Clock
23. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
Tempo Sync Types
Control Change (Controllers)
VITC
Song Select
24. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Quarter Frame
Mirroring
Low Resolution
Controller Categories
25. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Synchronization Types
Tempo Sync Types
Full Frame
Start of Exclusive
26. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Absolute Location Synchronization
00 - 31
Channel Mode Message 123
MIDI Event
27. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
Event Chasing
Program Data
MIDI Implementation Chart
64
28. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
MIDI Time Code
Start of Exclusive
ReWire
Channel Mode Message 127
29. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Location
1
Pitch- to- MIDI
Song Position Pointer
30. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Quarter Frame
Active Sensing
Most Common Controllers
System Exclusive Protocol
31. MONO
System Realtime Messages
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 126
Control Change (Controllers)
32. OMNI ON
Trigger- to- MIDI
10
Channel Mode Message 125
Most Common Controllers
33. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Synchronization
Pitch- to- MIDI
Absolute Location Synchronization
MTC Full Frame Message
34. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Trigger- to- MIDI
Song Position Pointer
Start
35. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Quarter Frame Message
Product ID
Continue
MIDI Beat Clock
36. Various / FX
Absolute Location Synchronization
120 - 127
96 - 119
Trigger- to- MIDI
37. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Continue
Direct
MIDI Beat Clock
Request
38. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
SPP
Mirroring Requirements
Control Change (Controllers)
Mirroring
39. OMNI OFF
MIDI Event
Binary
Channel Mode Message 124
MIDI Sync
40. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
VCO
Decimal
Full Frame
Controller Categories
41. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Registered Parameter Numbers
System Message Format
Direct
MSB
42. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Exclusive
Offset
System Message Format
Continue
43. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Location
Start of Exclusive
Device ID
Start
44. Reset All Controllers
Tempo Sync Types
Channel Mode Message 121
Running Status
Tune Request
45. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Product ID
Low Resolution
Offset
MIDI Implementation Chart
46. Direct; Request; Handshake
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Channel Mode Message 127
Channel Mode Message 122
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
47. F7h
End of Exclusive (EOX)
LSB
Controller #0
Most Common Controllers
48. Bank Select
Examples of Location Sync
Bank Select
SMPTE
0 - 32
49. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Song Position Pointer
High Resolution Bank Total
Control Change (Controllers)
MSB
50. Volume
Tune Request
Start
7
System Realtime Messages
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