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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Local ON/OFF
MTC Full Frame Message
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 125
Channel Mode Message 122
2. Stops the sequence or pattern
MIDI Time Code
Registered Parameter Numbers
1
Stop
3. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Decimal
Registered Parameter Numbers
Channel Mode Message 120
Types of Location Sync
4. High Resolution (LSB)
System Message Format
Device ID
32 - 63
Controller Categories
5. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Direct
Most Common Controllers
Relative Location Synchronization
Full Frame
6. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCA
SMPTE
Channel Mode Message 122
Full Frame
7. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
ReWire
Direct
Handshake
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
8. Switches
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
System Exclusive
64 - 95
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
9. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Decimal
Examples of Location Sync
VITC
10. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Timing Clock
Song Position Pointer
Song Select
Channel Mode Message 121
11. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Where to Save SysEx Data
System Exclusive Protocol
Trigger- to- MIDI
Product ID
12. Beats Per Minute
Where to Save SysEx Data
Mirroring
64
BPM
13. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Full Frame
7
VITC
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
14. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
System Messages
64 - 95
Running Status
Bank Select
15. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
96 - 119
System Message Format
32 - 63
Channel Mode Message 121
16. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Channel Mode Message 124
Mirroring
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Sync
17. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
MIDI Show Control
System Realtime Messages
Channel Mode Message 126
MTC
18. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
VITC
Timing Clock
Start of Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 122
19. MONO
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 126
Program Data
MSB
20. Modulation
VITC
1
BPM
Mirroring
21. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Event Chasing
SPP
VITC
22. POLY
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
LSB
MTC Full Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 127
23. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
MIDI Implementation Chart
Offset
Where to Save SysEx Data
LSB
24. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
Location
Controller Categories
Timing Clock
25. OMNI ON
00 - 31
Channel Mode Message 125
7
Start
26. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
VCO
MIDI Sync
Direct
Synchronization
27. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
ReWire
SMPTE
Handshake
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
28. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Beat Clock
Quarter Frame
Timing Clock
29. Resets to default power up state
System Reset
Trigger- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 123
VCO
30. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Direct
Registered Parameter Numbers
Timing Clock
Hexadecimal
31. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Control Change (Controllers)
Channel Mode Message 126
MIDI Show Control
Quarter Frame Message
32. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
Channel Mode Message 120
High Resolution Bank Total
ReWire
33. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
MIDI Show Control
System Message Format
Channel Mode Message 123
Request
34. Starts a sequence or pattern
VCA
VCO
Channel Mode Message 120
Start
35. Various / FX
MSB
96 - 119
Controller #0
Event Chasing
36. OMNI OFF
System Reset
Channel Mode Message 124
SPP
MIDI Time Code
37. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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38. A way to save or change complete settings
Absolute Location Synchronization
Device ID
Where to Save SysEx Data
System Exclusive
39. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
Tempo
Handshake
MTC Full Frame Message
System Realtime Messages
40. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
MIDI Event
Channel Mode Message 120
MSB
VCA
41. Channel Mode Messages
MSB
120 - 127
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 124
42. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Low Resolution
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
BPM
High Resolution Bank Total
43. Volume
7
Channel Mode Message 127
Full Frame Message
120 - 127
44. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
32 - 63
Quarter Frame
System Exclusive
System Message Format
45. Pan
Controller Categories
Channel Mode Message 122
00 - 31
10
46. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
MSB
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Event
VITC
47. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Tempo Sync Types
Absolute Location Synchronization
System Common Messages
Timing Clock
48. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
MTC
LSB
Channel Mode Message 123
End of Exclusive (EOX)
49. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Song Select
Synchronization
Controller Categories
Event Chasing
50. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
SMPTE
Quarter Frame Message
System Reset
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
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