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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sustain Pedal
Absolute Location Synchronization
64
120 - 127
MIDI Show Control
2. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Event Chasing
Absolute Location Synchronization
Song Select
MIDI Time Code
3. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Trigger- to- MIDI
System Exclusive
MIDI Region
Tempo Sync Types
4. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
Handshake
System Message Format
Synchronization Types
5. Base 10
System Exclusive
BPM
Decimal
Absolute Location Synchronization
6. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Where to Save SysEx Data
SMPTE
Channel Mode Message 127
7. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Types of Location Sync
Hexadecimal
Manufacturer's ID
MIDI Time Code
8. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Mirroring
Event Chasing
Types of Location Sync
MIDI Region
9. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
7
Channel Mode Message 123
VITC
Timing Clock
10. Pan
00 - 31
Most Common Controllers
Full Frame Message
10
11. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Offset
32 - 63
Product ID
SMPTE
12. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Trigger- to- MIDI
System Reset
System Exclusive Protocol
MTC Full Frame Message
13. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
SPP
LSB
Mirroring
System Common Messages
14. Voltage signal changes PITCH
VCO
Start of Exclusive
Event Chasing
Controller #0
15. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Device ID
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Location
Channel Mode Message 123
16. Bank Select
0 - 32
Tempo Sync Types
Channel Mode Message 125
Running Status
17. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
MTC
Stop
MIDI Beat Clock
Product ID
18. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
System Common Messages
Controller Categories
MIDI Beat Clock
19. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Device ID
Song Select
Running Status
SPP
20. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCA
Direct
Start
Decimal
21. Various / FX
Absolute Location Synchronization
MTC Full Frame Message
96 - 119
Relative Location Synchronization
22. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
Timing Clock
Full Frame Message
System Reset
32 - 63
23. Stops the sequence or pattern
MTC Full Frame Message
MIDI Implementation Chart
Stop
Running Status
24. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
System Common Messages
Event Chasing
Tune Request
Channel Mode Message 121
25. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Pitch- to- MIDI
1
Stop
MIDI Show Control
26. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Product ID
MIDI Sync
Tempo Sync Types
Handshake
27. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Control Change Data Train
Song Position Pointer
Mirroring Requirements
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
28. Low Resolution (MSB)
MSB
00 - 31
Running Status
Device ID
29. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
System Exclusive Protocol
Most Common Controllers
Full Frame
Hexadecimal
30. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Mirroring Requirements
Continue
Timing Clock
Timing Clock
31. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Where to Save SysEx Data
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Timing Clock
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
32. Resets to default power up state
VCO
MIDI Show Control
Request
System Reset
33. Channel Mode Messages
MSB
120 - 127
00 - 31
Types of Location Sync
34. Beats Per Minute
Pitch- to- MIDI
MIDI Implementation Chart
BPM
32 - 63
35. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Continue
BPM
Offset
Controller Categories
36. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
MSB
Event Chasing
Low Resolution
10
37. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Channel Mode Message 127
MTC
Tempo
Channel Mode Message 126
38. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
Types of Location Sync
VCF
00 - 31
System Realtime Messages
39. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Registered Parameter Numbers
Request
Channel Mode Message 120
Control Change (Controllers)
40. OMNI ON
Channel Mode Message 123
Channel Mode Message 125
Relative Location Synchronization
Absolute Location Synchronization
41. Manually initiate transfer from device
Direct
Request
MIDI Sync
Controller Categories
42. Relative & Absolute
MIDI Implementation Chart
Types of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 121
Start
43. High Resolution (LSB)
VCO
MIDI Show Control
Where to Save SysEx Data
32 - 63
44. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
System Reset
Quarter Frame
Mirroring
45. Base 2
Binary
Most Common Controllers
Controller #0
Direct
46. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Decimal
Continue
Channel Mode Message 120
System Exclusive
47. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
System Messages
Relative Location Synchronization
VCA
Full Frame Message
48. OMNI OFF
Decimal
MIDI Show Control
VCO
Channel Mode Message 124
49. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Start
Channel Mode Message 120
Song Select
MIDI Show Control
50. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Hexadecimal
Registered Parameter Numbers
Tempo
System Common Messages