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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A way to save or change complete settings
VCF
System Exclusive
Offset
Synchronization Types
2. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
Examples of Location Sync
Most Common Controllers
MIDI Time Code
Quarter Frame Message
3. Low Resolution (MSB)
Bank Select
Trigger- to- MIDI
Product ID
00 - 31
4. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Bank Select
7
Continue
VITC
5. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Synchronization Types
Timing Clock
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Control Change Data Train
6. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
MIDI Event
Relative Location Synchronization
Program Data
Channel Mode Message 123
7. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Most Common Controllers
MSB
Decimal
MIDI Region
8. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
SPP
Mirroring Requirements
Handshake
7
9. High Resolution (LSB)
32 - 63
Full Frame
Device ID
Program Data
10. Manually initiate transfer from device
LTC
Full Frame Message
Controller Categories
Direct
11. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Controller Categories
Relative Location Synchronization
Manufacturer's ID
MTC Full Frame Message
12. Voltage signal changes PITCH
120 - 127
VCO
Tune Request
10
13. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
LSB
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Implementation Chart
System Messages
14. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Song Select
MIDI Show Control
Product ID
Mirroring
15. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Channel Mode Message 120
MIDI Show Control
Bank Select
96 - 119
16. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
SPP
Device ID
Low Resolution
MSB
17. Pan
10
Hexadecimal
7
BPM
18. Direct; Request; Handshake
Full Frame
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
MTC
Active Sensing
19. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Where to Save SysEx Data
System Reset
MIDI Region
MSB
20. Reset All Controllers
Channel Mode Message 121
7
Channel Mode Message 120
Control Change Data Train
21. Modulation
Tempo Sync Types
Quarter Frame
MIDI Event
1
22. Base 10
Decimal
Program Data
Channel Mode Message 126
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
23. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Mirroring
Product ID
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
32 - 63
24. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Controller Categories
System Exclusive Protocol
Where to Save SysEx Data
7
25. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Running Status
SPP
Event Chasing
Offset
26. Switches
64 - 95
Low Resolution
Examples of Location Sync
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
27. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Manufacturer's ID
Controller #0
Mirroring Requirements
Trigger- to- MIDI
28. MONO
Channel Mode Message 126
Hexadecimal
Start of Exclusive
Decimal
29. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Channel Mode Message 121
Active Sensing
SPP
Song Select
30. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
System Messages
Continue
MTC Full Frame Message
System Message Format
31. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Hexadecimal
120 - 127
Continue
32. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
Trigger- to- MIDI
Control Change (Controllers)
MIDI Implementation Chart
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
33. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
Stop
Active Sensing
System Reset
Quarter Frame Message
34. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Low Resolution
Control Change (Controllers)
VCF
00 - 31
35. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
Binary
Relative Location Synchronization
Examples of Location Sync
64 - 95
36. Bank Select
Channel Mode Message 126
Synchronization
0 - 32
Channel Mode Message 123
37. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
96 - 119
64
MIDI Event
Channel Mode Message 120
38. Beats Per Minute
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Tempo
BPM
39. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
Pitch- to- MIDI
VCA
Channel Mode Message 123
Relative Location Synchronization
40. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
System Message Format
Binary
Song Position Pointer
Channel Mode Message 120
41. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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42. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
7
Running Status
Full Frame
Channel Mode Message 126
43. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
Start
Tempo
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
44. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 122
Quarter Frame
Location
45. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
Controller #0
Registered Parameter Numbers
System Message Format
MIDI Beat Clock
46. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
System Reset
Full Frame
Start of Exclusive
Manufacturer's ID
47. Relative & Absolute
Start of Exclusive
Event Chasing
Channel Mode Message 122
Types of Location Sync
48. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
LTC
Pitch- to- MIDI
MTC Full Frame Message
Start
49. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Bank Select
Channel Mode Message 125
Device ID
Channel Mode Message 120
50. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
MIDI Sync
MIDI Region
Active Sensing