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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Manually initiate transfer from device
Direct
Start
Mirroring Requirements
Hexadecimal
2. Base 2
VCA
Channel Mode Message 122
Binary
SPP
3. Bank Select
0 - 32
Timing Clock
Where to Save SysEx Data
Mirroring Requirements
4. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
MIDI Region
0 - 32
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Synchronization
5. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
Channel Mode Message 123
Tune Request
Timing Clock
MIDI Implementation Chart
6. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Channel Mode Message 127
Trigger- to- MIDI
MTC Full Frame Message
Full Frame
7. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Product ID
Song Position Pointer
Quarter Frame
Relative Location Synchronization
8. POLY
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Tune Request
Bank Select
Channel Mode Message 127
9. Low Resolution (MSB)
Handshake
VITC
00 - 31
Channel Mode Message 124
10. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
Start
System Common Messages
Mirroring
Handshake
11. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
LTC
System Exclusive Protocol
System Realtime Messages
Controller #0
12. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
System Common Messages
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
MIDI Sync
SMPTE
13. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Most Common Controllers
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Show Control
1
14. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Request
Continue
Tempo
MIDI Sync
15. 16 -384
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
System Reset
Event Chasing
High Resolution Bank Total
16. Reset All Controllers
Examples of Location Sync
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 121
Hexadecimal
17. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Full Frame
Start of Exclusive
Product ID
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
18. Direct; Request; Handshake
Where to Save SysEx Data
MIDI Sync
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Offset
19. MONO
Channel Mode Message 126
120 - 127
Product ID
Direct
20. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Start of Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 126
Channel Mode Message 120
SMPTE
21. Channel Mode Messages
64 - 95
System Messages
120 - 127
Bank Select
22. Local ON/OFF
Full Frame
120 - 127
Channel Mode Message 120
Channel Mode Message 122
23. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Pitch- to- MIDI
Location
SPP
Offset
24. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Bank Select
Channel Mode Message 127
Channel Mode Message 120
25. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Low Resolution
Decimal
MIDI Time Code
Bank Select
26. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Offset
Full Frame Message
VCF
SPP
27. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
MSB
System Realtime Messages
MIDI Beat Clock
Trigger- to- MIDI
28. F7h
Channel Mode Message 121
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Continue
Quarter Frame
29. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
MTC Full Frame Message
Registered Parameter Numbers
VITC
30. Pan
Product ID
Channel Mode Message 125
Location
10
31. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
Handshake
Channel Mode Message 123
VITC
32. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
7
Tempo
64
Program Data
33. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Request
Controller #0
VCO
Product ID
34. Volume
Binary
Mirroring
Handshake
7
35. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Show Control
SMPTE
Manufacturer's ID
36. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Relative Location Synchronization
System Common Messages
Absolute Location Synchronization
10
37. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Offset
Continue
Channel Mode Message 122
VCO
38. Starts a sequence or pattern
System Realtime Messages
System Messages
MIDI Implementation Chart
Start
39. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Channel Mode Message 120
MTC
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 127
40. A way to save or change complete settings
96 - 119
Event Chasing
Quarter Frame Message
System Exclusive
41. High Resolution (LSB)
32 - 63
SPP
Controller Categories
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
42. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Running Status
0 - 32
MIDI Show Control
Absolute Location Synchronization
43. Beats Per Minute
Channel Mode Message 120
BPM
Direct
Event Chasing
44. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
System Reset
Examples of Location Sync
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
45. Base 10
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Mirroring Requirements
Decimal
Control Change Data Train
46. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
Controller #0
ReWire
96 - 119
MTC
47. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
ReWire
Control Change (Controllers)
Mirroring
Timing Clock
48. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
SPP
Device ID
Running Status
Manufacturer's ID
49. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
Offset
Binary
Examples of Location Sync
Continue
50. Modulation
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Registered Parameter Numbers
Absolute Location Synchronization
1
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