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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Registered Parameter Numbers
MIDI Implementation Chart
2. Stops the sequence or pattern
Stop
Synchronization
MTC Full Frame Message
Mirroring Requirements
3. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
Offset
Direct
Channel Mode Message 122
System Common Messages
4. OMNI ON
System Common Messages
Channel Mode Message 125
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
MIDI Time Code
5. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
Request
Full Frame Message
MIDI Time Code
Bank Select
6. Pan
Song Position Pointer
Full Frame Message
64 - 95
10
7. Base 10
0 - 32
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Channel Mode Message 125
Decimal
8. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Request
MTC
Quarter Frame Message
MIDI Beat Clock
9. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Control Change Data Train
Tempo Sync Types
Mirroring
00 - 31
10. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Hexadecimal
MIDI Beat Clock
Handshake
Mirroring
11. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
VCF
Pitch- to- MIDI
Tune Request
Quarter Frame
12. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
BPM
Product ID
ReWire
Channel Mode Message 123
13. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
System Exclusive Protocol
MIDI Sync
Control Change Data Train
32 - 63
14. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
System Exclusive
Tune Request
Manufacturer's ID
Quarter Frame
15. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Binary
VCF
Registered Parameter Numbers
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
16. High Resolution (LSB)
32 - 63
Mirroring
Event Chasing
Channel Mode Message 124
17. A way to save or change complete settings
MIDI Show Control
System Exclusive
64
Manufacturer's ID
18. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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19. Resets to default power up state
Channel Mode Message 124
64 - 95
System Reset
Quarter Frame
20. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Channel Mode Message 123
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Hexadecimal
Channel Mode Message 127
21. Direct; Request; Handshake
VCF
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
MSB
Channel Mode Message 127
22. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
7
MTC Full Frame Message
SMPTE
Running Status
23. Modulation
Manufacturer's ID
Mirroring
Handshake
1
24. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
MTC
32 - 63
7
SPP
25. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Event Chasing
Start of Exclusive
Continue
Channel Mode Message 121
26. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
MTC
MSB
Trigger- to- MIDI
Controller Categories
27. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Bank Select
System Messages
System Exclusive
32 - 63
28. Various / FX
Timing Clock
Full Frame Message
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 123
29. Voltage signal changes PITCH
VCO
MIDI Show Control
Product ID
Control Change Data Train
30. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Device ID
LTC
VCA
Full Frame
31. MONO
Start of Exclusive
System Exclusive Protocol
Channel Mode Message 126
Location
32. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
MIDI Show Control
LSB
Control Change (Controllers)
Tempo
33. F7h
Location
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Low Resolution
Quarter Frame
34. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
Tempo
Channel Mode Message 121
Where to Save SysEx Data
35. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Stop
Mirroring Requirements
Event Chasing
Tempo Sync Types
36. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
64
System Exclusive Protocol
Device ID
System Realtime Messages
37. Manually initiate transfer from device
Decimal
System Message Format
Direct
Synchronization
38. Sustain Pedal
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Product ID
64
Event Chasing
39. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
MIDI Event
MSB
VCA
Active Sensing
40. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Manufacturer's ID
Examples of Location Sync
Quarter Frame
41. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Product ID
Timing Clock
Tempo
Offset
42. Starts a sequence or pattern
1
Registered Parameter Numbers
Start
Stop
43. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Channel Mode Message 124
Full Frame
Song Select
Pitch- to- MIDI
44. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Relative Location Synchronization
VCF
Channel Mode Message 125
Mirroring Requirements
45. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Full Frame Message
LSB
Synchronization Types
46. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
Control Change (Controllers)
Timing Clock
System Messages
Low Resolution
47. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
Tempo
System Exclusive Protocol
Control Change Data Train
Tune Request
48. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
Continue
64 - 95
VCO
VITC
49. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Low Resolution
Song Select
Controller #0
MIDI Show Control
50. POLY
Handshake
Tempo
Quarter Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 127
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