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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
Quarter Frame
Quarter Frame Message
Song Select
High Resolution Bank Total
2. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
0 - 32
Tune Request
MIDI Event
Song Position Pointer
3. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Controller #0
Channel Mode Message 127
Decimal
Absolute Location Synchronization
4. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Hexadecimal
7
MIDI Show Control
Synchronization Types
5. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
Controller Categories
Handshake
MTC
Quarter Frame
6. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
Channel Mode Message 124
MIDI Time Code
Channel Mode Message 126
Controller #0
7. Resets to default power up state
Song Position Pointer
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
System Reset
Start of Exclusive
8. Modulation
Channel Mode Message 127
1
64
MIDI Show Control
9. Stops the sequence or pattern
Stop
Full Frame
MIDI Sync
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
10. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
LSB
VCF
System Exclusive
MIDI Time Code
11. Beats Per Minute
BPM
Where to Save SysEx Data
Quarter Frame
64
12. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
ReWire
Tempo Sync Types
Manufacturer's ID
Types of Location Sync
13. Channel Mode Messages
120 - 127
Product ID
Trigger- to- MIDI
SPP
14. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
System Messages
Types of Location Sync
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Channel Mode Message 124
15. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
Tempo Sync Types
VCA
64
Channel Mode Message 124
16. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Start of Exclusive
VCO
Most Common Controllers
MIDI Event
17. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Synchronization
VCO
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 120
18. Manually initiate transfer from device
Types of Location Sync
Direct
Most Common Controllers
Offset
19. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Song Position Pointer
Song Select
Stop
Device ID
20. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
System Exclusive
10
Start of Exclusive
Synchronization
21. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Where to Save SysEx Data
Binary
Manufacturer's ID
ReWire
22. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Full Frame
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 125
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
23. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Control Change (Controllers)
Song Position Pointer
Channel Mode Message 122
MIDI Implementation Chart
24. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Continue
Direct
Device ID
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
25. POLY
MTC Full Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 127
Full Frame Message
System Common Messages
26. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
SPP
Channel Mode Message 124
LTC
Handshake
27. Voltage signal changes PITCH
Channel Mode Message 120
Channel Mode Message 127
Channel Mode Message 126
VCO
28. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Channel Mode Message 120
MIDI Region
Program Data
System Common Messages
29. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Control Change Data Train
32 - 63
Synchronization Types
30. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
MTC Full Frame Message
MSB
Controller Categories
Start
31. Pan
Timing Clock
10
System Realtime Messages
Channel Mode Message 125
32. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
System Common Messages
Bank Select
System Messages
Decimal
33. 16 -384
System Realtime Messages
LSB
Pitch- to- MIDI
High Resolution Bank Total
34. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
MIDI Time Code
Active Sensing
MIDI Show Control
Synchronization
35. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Tempo
System Realtime Messages
Song Select
MIDI Implementation Chart
36. Reset All Controllers
Where to Save SysEx Data
Channel Mode Message 121
Mirroring
Active Sensing
37. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Running Status
Control Change (Controllers)
Full Frame
Device ID
38. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Synchronization
MIDI Event
120 - 127
Most Common Controllers
39. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Tune Request
MIDI Event
Bank Select
40. Local ON/OFF
32 - 63
Direct
Channel Mode Message 122
Trigger- to- MIDI
41. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Running Status
Tune Request
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Beat Clock
42. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Absolute Location Synchronization
System Realtime Messages
MIDI Show Control
0 - 32
43. Direct; Request; Handshake
Tune Request
Channel Mode Message 125
System Messages
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
44. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Pitch- to- MIDI
SMPTE
Absolute Location Synchronization
96 - 119
45. Base 10
Decimal
MTC
Active Sensing
MIDI Event
46. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
MIDI Beat Clock
System Message Format
Full Frame
1
47. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
96 - 119
VITC
64
Location
48. OMNI OFF
VCO
Channel Mode Message 124
Offset
BPM
49. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Binary
Product ID
Synchronization
Continue
50. MONO
MIDI Time Code
Channel Mode Message 126
0 - 32
1