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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Most Common Controllers
System Messages
Channel Mode Message 127
LTC
2. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
Program Data
7
Channel Mode Message 122
Quarter Frame
3. Modulation
MIDI Region
1
Channel Mode Message 121
Synchronization
4. Beats Per Minute
64 - 95
0 - 32
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
BPM
5. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Bank Select
Full Frame
LTC
Registered Parameter Numbers
6. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Decimal
Channel Mode Message 120
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Control Change Data Train
7. Starts a sequence or pattern
Relative Location Synchronization
Tempo
Start
MTC Full Frame Message
8. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Start of Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 124
MIDI Beat Clock
Registered Parameter Numbers
9. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
64 - 95
7
Absolute Location Synchronization
BPM
10. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Hexadecimal
Low Resolution
SMPTE
Types of Location Sync
11. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
MIDI Region
VCA
Low Resolution
BPM
12. Tempo & Location
MTC
Synchronization Types
MIDI Show Control
Quarter Frame Message
13. High Resolution (LSB)
Channel Mode Message 121
Decimal
32 - 63
0 - 32
14. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
LTC
MIDI Time Code
System Exclusive Protocol
Relative Location Synchronization
15. A way to save or change complete settings
Binary
System Exclusive
1
Manufacturer's ID
16. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
Hexadecimal
Running Status
Tempo Sync Types
17. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Tempo Sync Types
Quarter Frame Message
Start
Timing Clock
18. Base 10
Decimal
Full Frame Message
VCO
High Resolution Bank Total
19. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
MIDI Beat Clock
Song Select
Start of Exclusive
20. Switches
MIDI Region
System Reset
Running Status
64 - 95
21. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Bank Select
ReWire
Full Frame Message
MSB
22. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Tune Request
Continue
Location
Timing Clock
23. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
VCA
MIDI Sync
VITC
Start of Exclusive
24. POLY
Active Sensing
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 127
System Reset
25. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Channel Mode Message 121
Most Common Controllers
Control Change Data Train
LTC
26. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
Channel Mode Message 125
Song Select
Examples of Location Sync
Absolute Location Synchronization
27. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
MIDI Time Code
Offset
Active Sensing
MIDI Event
28. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
MTC Full Frame Message
Offset
SPP
29. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
VCO
Absolute Location Synchronization
Product ID
30. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Mirroring
Channel Mode Message 125
Where to Save SysEx Data
VITC
31. Base 2
Tempo Sync Types
MTC Full Frame Message
Binary
VCF
32. Sustain Pedal
64
SPP
Timing Clock
Controller Categories
33. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Synchronization Types
Timing Clock
VCO
34. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
LSB
Registered Parameter Numbers
Decimal
35. MONO
Offset
10
Channel Mode Message 126
64
36. Voltage signal changes PITCH
VCO
MIDI Show Control
Program Data
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
37. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
LSB
SPP
Where to Save SysEx Data
38. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Channel Mode Message 127
Quarter Frame
Bank Select
Full Frame
39. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCA
Decimal
Tempo
Active Sensing
40. Various / FX
Types of Location Sync
MTC
96 - 119
MIDI Beat Clock
41. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
Running Status
MSB
Binary
42. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Controller #0
Channel Mode Message 124
Quarter Frame Message
Full Frame
43. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Program Data
SMPTE
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
VITC
44. Stops the sequence or pattern
Stop
MSB
00 - 31
Full Frame Message
45. F7h
End of Exclusive (EOX)
VCF
VITC
System Messages
46. Resets to default power up state
Control Change Data Train
Synchronization Types
MIDI Time Code
System Reset
47. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Sync
Start
120 - 127
48. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
Relative Location Synchronization
LSB
Control Change Data Train
Channel Mode Message 124
49. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Continue
BPM
Absolute Location Synchronization
System Messages
50. Volume
Song Select
Direct
Tune Request
7