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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 125
Controller #0
2. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
LTC
LSB
Channel Mode Message 124
Running Status
3. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Low Resolution
System Messages
64
00 - 31
4. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Tune Request
Synchronization
Types of Location Sync
High Resolution Bank Total
5. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Stop
Control Change (Controllers)
Start of Exclusive
MIDI Beat Clock
6. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
SPP
Running Status
Synchronization
Types of Location Sync
7. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
Most Common Controllers
MIDI Time Code
VCA
Channel Mode Message 121
8. Stops the sequence or pattern
Full Frame Message
Stop
BPM
Active Sensing
9. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
MIDI Implementation Chart
Running Status
Device ID
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
10. OMNI ON
SMPTE
Channel Mode Message 125
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
VCF
11. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Location
Mirroring Requirements
MTC Full Frame Message
Timing Clock
12. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
120 - 127
Song Position Pointer
Hexadecimal
Active Sensing
13. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Stop
MSB
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 122
14. Modulation
1
Synchronization Types
64 - 95
MIDI Implementation Chart
15. Channel Mode Messages
Start
120 - 127
Channel Mode Message 122
Examples of Location Sync
16. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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183
17. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Where to Save SysEx Data
MIDI Show Control
VITC
120 - 127
18. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
MSB
ReWire
BPM
64 - 95
19. A way to save or change complete settings
System Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 125
Binary
Relative Location Synchronization
20. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Continue
MSB
Tune Request
LSB
21. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
VITC
System Exclusive
Types of Location Sync
Stop
22. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
MTC
Where to Save SysEx Data
64 - 95
Control Change (Controllers)
23. Base 10
Decimal
Types of Location Sync
Stop
10
24. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
Synchronization Types
System Message Format
Active Sensing
Continue
25. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Full Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 125
Hexadecimal
26. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
VCO
Location
High Resolution Bank Total
Full Frame Message
27. Sustain Pedal
64
Offset
Hexadecimal
Running Status
28. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCO
VCA
Stop
96 - 119
29. OMNI OFF
Channel Mode Message 124
Channel Mode Message 121
Song Select
Synchronization
30. Tempo & Location
Channel Mode Message 121
Types of Location Sync
Synchronization Types
SPP
31. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Handshake
SPP
120 - 127
System Exclusive Protocol
32. Starts a sequence or pattern
Tune Request
MIDI Event
Examples of Location Sync
Start
33. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
MIDI Beat Clock
Mirroring
Quarter Frame
1
34. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
0 - 32
MIDI Region
Full Frame Message
Examples of Location Sync
35. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MTC Full Frame Message
Device ID
Full Frame
36. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Timing Clock
Examples of Location Sync
Controller #0
32 - 63
37. Beats Per Minute
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 126
BPM
1
38. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Direct
Binary
MTC Full Frame Message
Registered Parameter Numbers
39. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Mirroring
Relative Location Synchronization
MSB
32 - 63
40. Direct; Request; Handshake
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Synchronization
MTC
MIDI Implementation Chart
41. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Channel Mode Message 126
Most Common Controllers
Quarter Frame Message
42. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Where to Save SysEx Data
0 - 32
SPP
43. Pan
10
Channel Mode Message 120
MIDI Region
End of Exclusive (EOX)
44. F7h
ReWire
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Channel Mode Message 122
1
45. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Event Chasing
System Realtime Messages
System Message Format
ReWire
46. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Tune Request
Channel Mode Message 123
Direct
Quarter Frame
47. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
Controller #0
Handshake
System Common Messages
00 - 31
48. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Control Change Data Train
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Decimal
Handshake
49. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
Program Data
Full Frame
Continue
MSB
50. Switches
System Messages
64 - 95
Tempo
Examples of Location Sync
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