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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Event Chasing
Types of Location Sync
MIDI Show Control
Handshake
2. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
ReWire
Tempo Sync Types
VITC
MIDI Region
3. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
Manufacturer's ID
Continue
MTC Full Frame Message
4. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Offset
Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 121
Channel Mode Message 126
5. Base 2
Binary
VCA
Tempo
Song Select
6. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
MIDI Show Control
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Most Common Controllers
Absolute Location Synchronization
7. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Controller Categories
Quarter Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 123
LTC
8. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Relative Location Synchronization
7
MIDI Beat Clock
Absolute Location Synchronization
9. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
ReWire
Song Position Pointer
System Message Format
Start
10. OMNI OFF
64 - 95
Channel Mode Message 124
Running Status
Mirroring Requirements
11. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
00 - 31
Trigger- to- MIDI
MIDI Sync
Start
12. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Synchronization Types
Device ID
Decimal
13. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Controller Categories
Mirroring Requirements
MIDI Region
Active Sensing
14. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
VCF
0 - 32
Product ID
7
15. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
MIDI Beat Clock
Running Status
96 - 119
Registered Parameter Numbers
16. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
MIDI Show Control
Synchronization Types
Quarter Frame Message
Absolute Location Synchronization
17. Relative & Absolute
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Sync
Types of Location Sync
Full Frame
18. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
1
MIDI Sync
Request
VITC
19. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Product ID
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
MSB
End of Exclusive (EOX)
20. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
Continue
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Synchronization
21. Resets to default power up state
System Reset
Pitch- to- MIDI
System Message Format
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
22. Local ON/OFF
VCF
Quarter Frame
Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 122
23. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
VITC
Most Common Controllers
MTC
System Reset
24. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
Mirroring
LSB
MSB
Start
25. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
MTC Full Frame Message
Tune Request
System Exclusive Protocol
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
26. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
0 - 32
Decimal
MTC Full Frame Message
MTC
27. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
System Realtime Messages
Where to Save SysEx Data
SMPTE
System Exclusive Protocol
28. Starts a sequence or pattern
Start
Offset
Hexadecimal
Controller Categories
29. POLY
Channel Mode Message 123
VCA
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 127
30. Channel Mode Messages
SMPTE
120 - 127
Song Select
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
31. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Full Frame
Location
MTC
Song Select
32. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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183
33. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Bank Select
Pitch- to- MIDI
MTC
Location
34. Modulation
System Realtime Messages
Control Change (Controllers)
1
Decimal
35. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 124
Handshake
Continue
36. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
VCF
Tune Request
Trigger- to- MIDI
37. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
Request
System Message Format
Product ID
38. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
VCO
Channel Mode Message 121
Registered Parameter Numbers
Synchronization
39. Pan
1
Control Change Data Train
10
Offset
40. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Event Chasing
Channel Mode Message 122
Synchronization Types
Request
41. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
Examples of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 123
MTC Full Frame Message
MIDI Sync
42. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
VCA
Continue
Mirroring
Types of Location Sync
43. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
1
00 - 31
Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 120
44. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Channel Mode Message 127
MIDI Beat Clock
LTC
Manufacturer's ID
45. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Synchronization
Controller #0
Hexadecimal
46. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
VCF
Low Resolution
Running Status
47. Reset All Controllers
Program Data
Start
Quarter Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 121
48. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
Manufacturer's ID
LSB
System Common Messages
49. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
Channel Mode Message 124
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
System Messages
Decimal
50. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
System Messages
MIDI Region
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Full Frame
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