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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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2. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
BPM
Channel Mode Message 120
VCA
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
3. OMNI ON
Timing Clock
7
Binary
Channel Mode Message 125
4. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
Synchronization Types
System Message Format
Decimal
SPP
5. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
Quarter Frame Message
Controller Categories
High Resolution Bank Total
Manufacturer's ID
6. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Registered Parameter Numbers
Song Select
SPP
Timing Clock
7. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
Start
Channel Mode Message 127
MIDI Time Code
Timing Clock
8. Tempo & Location
Quarter Frame Message
10
64
Synchronization Types
9. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
Tempo Sync Types
LSB
Mirroring Requirements
Offset
10. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Types of Location Sync
Control Change (Controllers)
Synchronization
MIDI Event
11. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Running Status
Low Resolution
Channel Mode Message 125
MIDI Event
12. Pan
10
64
Mirroring
MTC
13. Various / FX
96 - 119
Start
System Realtime Messages
Running Status
14. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Trigger- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 126
MIDI Region
System Common Messages
15. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Channel Mode Message 123
Product ID
120 - 127
System Realtime Messages
16. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
MIDI Event
Handshake
MSB
Start
17. Base 10
Decimal
7
Channel Mode Message 121
Mirroring
18. Stops the sequence or pattern
Stop
Song Select
Start
Running Status
19. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Most Common Controllers
Tempo Sync Types
Start of Exclusive
00 - 31
20. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
Channel Mode Message 120
Full Frame Message
System Realtime Messages
21. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
System Exclusive
Hexadecimal
System Common Messages
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
22. Sustain Pedal
Relative Location Synchronization
64
System Common Messages
Channel Mode Message 124
23. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Song Position Pointer
Tempo
End of Exclusive (EOX)
24. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Synchronization
Bank Select
SMPTE
Timing Clock
25. POLY
MIDI Beat Clock
Channel Mode Message 127
Controller Categories
Channel Mode Message 122
26. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Quarter Frame
ReWire
Start of Exclusive
Timing Clock
27. Base 2
Binary
System Realtime Messages
Location
SPP
28. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
Quarter Frame Message
VCA
MIDI Time Code
29. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Start of Exclusive
MIDI Sync
Controller Categories
Bank Select
30. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Sync
7
MTC
10
31. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
System Exclusive
Full Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
System Common Messages
32. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
Program Data
System Exclusive
Timing Clock
System Realtime Messages
33. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Active Sensing
MIDI Beat Clock
Device ID
Most Common Controllers
34. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Handshake
Channel Mode Message 123
Where to Save SysEx Data
Timing Clock
35. Local ON/OFF
System Messages
Channel Mode Message 122
BPM
MTC Full Frame Message
36. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Start of Exclusive
Offset
System Exclusive Protocol
Event Chasing
37. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
System Common Messages
MTC
Offset
7
38. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 123
Most Common Controllers
Synchronization
39. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Pitch- to- MIDI
LTC
Controller #0
Channel Mode Message 125
40. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
VCF
Binary
System Realtime Messages
Active Sensing
41. Resets to default power up state
Most Common Controllers
0 - 32
Bank Select
System Reset
42. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
Mirroring Requirements
Control Change Data Train
System Messages
Channel Mode Message 124
43. Bank Select
MTC
0 - 32
Continue
Mirroring
44. Direct; Request; Handshake
Channel Mode Message 120
00 - 31
Absolute Location Synchronization
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
45. High Resolution (LSB)
Hexadecimal
ReWire
Channel Mode Message 124
32 - 63
46. Voltage signal changes PITCH
BPM
VCO
Synchronization
Event Chasing
47. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Mirroring Requirements
32 - 63
Mirroring
Pitch- to- MIDI
48. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 122
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Tempo Sync Types
BPM
49. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Sync
SMPTE
Channel Mode Message 123
50. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
Bank Select
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
System Common Messages
Full Frame Message
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