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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. OMNI OFF
System Reset
System Realtime Messages
MIDI Region
Channel Mode Message 124
2. Channel Mode Messages
120 - 127
Hexadecimal
VCF
Mirroring
3. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
Bank Select
Decimal
Absolute Location Synchronization
4. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
High Resolution Bank Total
LSB
0 - 32
Hexadecimal
5. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Pitch- to- MIDI
MTC Full Frame Message
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Full Frame Message
6. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
32 - 63
Event Chasing
Relative Location Synchronization
Control Change (Controllers)
7. Base 2
Decimal
Control Change Data Train
MIDI Event
Binary
8. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Channel Mode Message 122
Synchronization Types
Controller #0
Continue
9. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
Start of Exclusive
Program Data
Decimal
Active Sensing
10. Base 10
Offset
Examples of Location Sync
Decimal
Pitch- to- MIDI
11. 16 -384
Pitch- to- MIDI
High Resolution Bank Total
Mirroring Requirements
System Messages
12. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
System Realtime Messages
Most Common Controllers
Types of Location Sync
ReWire
13. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
Most Common Controllers
Quarter Frame
MTC
14. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Full Frame
Bank Select
Running Status
Pitch- to- MIDI
15. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Tempo
Tune Request
System Exclusive Protocol
16. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Channel Mode Message 123
Hexadecimal
MIDI Time Code
System Reset
17. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
System Message Format
Synchronization
VITC
Handshake
18. Volume
Quarter Frame
00 - 31
7
Absolute Location Synchronization
19. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Types of Location Sync
120 - 127
Most Common Controllers
Tempo Sync Types
20. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Absolute Location Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 123
Control Change Data Train
21. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
Channel Mode Message 122
MIDI Beat Clock
Trigger- to- MIDI
22. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
Channel Mode Message 122
LSB
MIDI Event
VCO
23. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Synchronization Types
MIDI Time Code
Tune Request
VITC
24. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
System Common Messages
MTC
Running Status
Most Common Controllers
25. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Show Control
Full Frame
MIDI Event
26. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Full Frame Message
Timing Clock
VCA
Where to Save SysEx Data
27. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
System Exclusive
MIDI Time Code
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
VCA
28. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
MIDI Beat Clock
LTC
Quarter Frame Message
System Reset
29. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
1
Registered Parameter Numbers
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Channel Mode Message 127
30. POLY
Examples of Location Sync
64
Channel Mode Message 127
Active Sensing
31. Voltage signal changes PITCH
VCO
MIDI Region
Event Chasing
Controller Categories
32. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
System Message Format
Types of Location Sync
End of Exclusive (EOX)
SMPTE
33. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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34. Stops the sequence or pattern
Stop
MTC Full Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 122
MIDI Event
35. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 120
Where to Save SysEx Data
Mirroring Requirements
36. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
VCF
System Common Messages
96 - 119
37. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Decimal
LTC
Channel Mode Message 120
System Messages
38. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
LSB
Start of Exclusive
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
7
39. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Request
VCA
Active Sensing
64
40. Starts a sequence or pattern
Decimal
Start
Product ID
Stop
41. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Hexadecimal
Most Common Controllers
MIDI Implementation Chart
Tempo
42. Relative & Absolute
00 - 31
MSB
Types of Location Sync
Stop
43. Direct; Request; Handshake
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
BPM
System Exclusive Protocol
Synchronization Types
44. High Resolution (LSB)
Active Sensing
32 - 63
0 - 32
Location
45. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Location
Bank Select
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 122
46. A way to save or change complete settings
High Resolution Bank Total
Continue
System Exclusive
Tune Request
47. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Full Frame
Relative Location Synchronization
Absolute Location Synchronization
Synchronization
48. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Relative Location Synchronization
Control Change Data Train
Channel Mode Message 124
96 - 119
49. Various / FX
Song Position Pointer
Offset
System Common Messages
96 - 119
50. Sustain Pedal
Where to Save SysEx Data
64
MIDI Time Code
Controller Categories