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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Synchronization
Location
MIDI Sync
MSB
2. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
MIDI Time Code
Active Sensing
MIDI Region
Control Change Data Train
3. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
MSB
Quarter Frame
SPP
Mirroring Requirements
4. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Timing Clock
64 - 95
Channel Mode Message 127
MIDI Implementation Chart
5. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
System Message Format
SMPTE
SPP
MSB
6. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Tempo
Active Sensing
Handshake
Device ID
7. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
10
Channel Mode Message 120
VCF
Trigger- to- MIDI
8. Reset All Controllers
Control Change Data Train
Channel Mode Message 122
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 121
9. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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10. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Channel Mode Message 124
Hexadecimal
MIDI Beat Clock
Channel Mode Message 121
11. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
System Reset
Tempo
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Device ID
12. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Absolute Location Synchronization
Full Frame Message
Full Frame
Handshake
13. Volume
7
Relative Location Synchronization
MIDI Event
Running Status
14. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
System Reset
Event Chasing
Timing Clock
Full Frame Message
15. High Resolution (LSB)
System Common Messages
Controller #0
32 - 63
Channel Mode Message 123
16. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
Mirroring
Song Select
System Message Format
MTC
17. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
64
Trigger- to- MIDI
Manufacturer's ID
Channel Mode Message 120
18. Tempo & Location
Channel Mode Message 126
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 125
Synchronization Types
19. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
Synchronization Types
Active Sensing
MIDI Implementation Chart
Where to Save SysEx Data
20. A way to save or change complete settings
System Exclusive
LSB
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Absolute Location Synchronization
21. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
BPM
System Message Format
Mirroring
64
22. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Pitch- to- MIDI
Stop
Running Status
Song Select
23. Sustain Pedal
64
System Common Messages
MTC Full Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 123
24. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Time Code
Stop
MIDI Sync
64
25. Resets to default power up state
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Low Resolution
Absolute Location Synchronization
System Reset
26. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Product ID
Control Change (Controllers)
Hexadecimal
Channel Mode Message 126
27. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
VITC
MIDI Event
Full Frame
Timing Clock
28. Bank Select
MSB
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Offset
0 - 32
29. Base 2
Channel Mode Message 124
Binary
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
MIDI Implementation Chart
30. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
SMPTE
MIDI Region
System Realtime Messages
Quarter Frame Message
31. Low Resolution (MSB)
1
Channel Mode Message 126
Tune Request
00 - 31
32. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
LSB
BPM
64
Examples of Location Sync
33. Manually initiate transfer from device
Direct
System Reset
Channel Mode Message 125
Examples of Location Sync
34. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Examples of Location Sync
System Reset
Location
Continue
35. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
Types of Location Sync
MSB
Product ID
36. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
120 - 127
0 - 32
Hexadecimal
Channel Mode Message 124
37. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Timing Clock
1
Handshake
Synchronization
38. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Full Frame
SMPTE
Manufacturer's ID
96 - 119
39. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Low Resolution
Start of Exclusive
Bank Select
Stop
40. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Registered Parameter Numbers
Relative Location Synchronization
Control Change Data Train
System Realtime Messages
41. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
10
System Exclusive Protocol
MTC
7
42. Base 10
Decimal
MIDI Implementation Chart
VCA
LTC
43. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
10
Control Change Data Train
End of Exclusive (EOX)
44. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Timing Clock
Pitch- to- MIDI
MTC Full Frame Message
45. F7h
Channel Mode Message 124
System Exclusive
Most Common Controllers
End of Exclusive (EOX)
46. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
Product ID
MTC Full Frame Message
VITC
47. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
Handshake
Trigger- to- MIDI
Timing Clock
System Messages
48. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Manufacturer's ID
10
Absolute Location Synchronization
Control Change (Controllers)
49. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Timing Clock
Trigger- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 123
Binary
50. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
LTC
VCO
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
System Message Format
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