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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Pitch- to- MIDI
System Reset
Full Frame Message
Handshake
2. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
VCF
Start
Handshake
3. Base 10
Decimal
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 126
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
4. Pan
Full Frame
Channel Mode Message 127
32 - 63
10
5. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Decimal
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Pitch- to- MIDI
Tempo Sync Types
6. Modulation
Synchronization
MIDI Event
1
120 - 127
7. Resets to default power up state
MIDI Time Code
10
System Realtime Messages
System Reset
8. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Sync
System Reset
Mirroring
End of Exclusive (EOX)
9. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Running Status
BPM
Start
64 - 95
10. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Where to Save SysEx Data
Event Chasing
96 - 119
Pitch- to- MIDI
11. Voltage signal changes PITCH
Event Chasing
MIDI Region
MIDI Time Code
VCO
12. POLY
Controller #0
Low Resolution
Channel Mode Message 127
Stop
13. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
BPM
96 - 119
Low Resolution
Relative Location Synchronization
14. MONO
End of Exclusive (EOX)
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 126
15. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Program Data
Song Select
SMPTE
Tempo
16. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 127
SPP
Channel Mode Message 122
Direct
17. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
LTC
Full Frame Message
Pitch- to- MIDI
System Exclusive
18. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Start of Exclusive
Quarter Frame
Running Status
MIDI Implementation Chart
19. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
Hexadecimal
Full Frame Message
End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Realtime Messages
20. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Device ID
Channel Mode Message 121
BPM
Timing Clock
21. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Location
Channel Mode Message 121
00 - 31
Absolute Location Synchronization
22. Base 2
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Synchronization
Binary
Trigger- to- MIDI
23. Stops the sequence or pattern
Quarter Frame
Handshake
MIDI Beat Clock
Stop
24. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Low Resolution
Relative Location Synchronization
Tempo Sync Types
Location
25. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
Binary
Channel Mode Message 126
Device ID
26. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Control Change (Controllers)
MSB
Absolute Location Synchronization
Control Change Data Train
27. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
MIDI Beat Clock
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
VCO
VCA
28. Reset All Controllers
1
MIDI Beat Clock
Most Common Controllers
Channel Mode Message 121
29. Sustain Pedal
Relative Location Synchronization
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Synchronization
64
30. High Resolution (LSB)
Location
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
32 - 63
MSB
31. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
Timing Clock
Handshake
System Realtime Messages
32. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Offset
7
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 122
33. Relative & Absolute
System Realtime Messages
Types of Location Sync
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 125
34. Manually initiate transfer from device
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Direct
Manufacturer's ID
MTC
35. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
10
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Running Status
System Message Format
36. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Tempo Sync Types
Mirroring Requirements
SMPTE
Timing Clock
37. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
Full Frame
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Time Code
System Exclusive Protocol
38. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Tune Request
Registered Parameter Numbers
Channel Mode Message 123
39. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Most Common Controllers
96 - 119
Song Position Pointer
Program Data
40. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Controller #0
MIDI Beat Clock
Channel Mode Message 123
System Message Format
41. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
System Exclusive Protocol
Channel Mode Message 120
Tempo
SMPTE
42. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Tempo
Controller #0
1
System Common Messages
43. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Program Data
Timing Clock
System Exclusive
44. OMNI OFF
System Realtime Messages
Where to Save SysEx Data
System Message Format
Channel Mode Message 124
45. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Channel Mode Message 121
Song Position Pointer
Tempo
System Message Format
46. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
120 - 127
Full Frame
Running Status
Examples of Location Sync
47. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Running Status
Channel Mode Message 126
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
1
48. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Beat Clock
Device ID
System Realtime Messages
49. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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50. Starts a sequence or pattern
96 - 119
Song Position Pointer
MIDI Sync
Start
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