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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Switches
VITC
Absolute Location Synchronization
Tempo
64 - 95
2. 16 -384
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Start of Exclusive
High Resolution Bank Total
MSB
3. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
64 - 95
MIDI Sync
System Exclusive Protocol
MSB
4. Sustain Pedal
Synchronization Types
64
MIDI Region
Full Frame Message
5. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Product ID
VCO
BPM
Device ID
6. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
VITC
Low Resolution
Most Common Controllers
7. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
VITC
System Message Format
Offset
MTC Full Frame Message
8. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Sync
Manufacturer's ID
Direct
MTC
9. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
System Exclusive Protocol
MIDI Implementation Chart
Tempo
Tempo Sync Types
10. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Most Common Controllers
MIDI Show Control
Synchronization
Start of Exclusive
11. MONO
Registered Parameter Numbers
Channel Mode Message 121
7
Channel Mode Message 126
12. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
00 - 31
Control Change Data Train
SMPTE
System Common Messages
13. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Location
Full Frame
Absolute Location Synchronization
Most Common Controllers
14. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
MIDI Show Control
Song Select
10
Full Frame Message
15. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Continue
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Quarter Frame
7
16. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCA
MTC
120 - 127
Absolute Location Synchronization
17. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Start of Exclusive
Relative Location Synchronization
Examples of Location Sync
End of Exclusive (EOX)
18. POLY
Channel Mode Message 127
Full Frame Message
Pitch- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 122
19. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Channel Mode Message 121
Handshake
MTC Full Frame Message
High Resolution Bank Total
20. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
LSB
Device ID
64
VITC
21. Starts a sequence or pattern
VITC
System Exclusive Protocol
Product ID
Start
22. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
MTC Full Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
Tempo
System Exclusive
23. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
Examples of Location Sync
MIDI Show Control
64 - 95
Quarter Frame Message
24. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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183
25. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
10
Channel Mode Message 121
Program Data
MSB
26. Base 2
Binary
VCA
LSB
Control Change Data Train
27. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Full Frame
SMPTE
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Low Resolution
28. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
MIDI Event
Continue
MIDI Time Code
Channel Mode Message 121
29. Bank Select
0 - 32
Relative Location Synchronization
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Active Sensing
30. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Most Common Controllers
Timing Clock
LTC
Tune Request
31. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Device ID
Direct
System Realtime Messages
Pitch- to- MIDI
32. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Device ID
Hexadecimal
Timing Clock
33. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Continue
Channel Mode Message 120
Handshake
64 - 95
34. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
System Common Messages
Controller #0
VITC
Types of Location Sync
35. High Resolution (LSB)
MIDI Beat Clock
Tempo
32 - 63
10
36. Manually initiate transfer from device
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Offset
Direct
Tempo
37. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
System Messages
Quarter Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
Absolute Location Synchronization
38. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
LTC
Quarter Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 124
Relative Location Synchronization
39. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
Full Frame Message
MIDI Time Code
Controller #0
System Message Format
40. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Running Status
Offset
SMPTE
Product ID
41. F7h
Registered Parameter Numbers
Control Change Data Train
End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Common Messages
42. Volume
1
120 - 127
Location
7
43. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
Program Data
Absolute Location Synchronization
Tempo Sync Types
VITC
44. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
MIDI Event
Control Change Data Train
Trigger- to- MIDI
Manufacturer's ID
45. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Control Change (Controllers)
1
Timing Clock
Direct
46. Resets to default power up state
Channel Mode Message 123
Tempo Sync Types
System Reset
SPP
47. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
LTC
Trigger- to- MIDI
64
MIDI Event
48. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Examples of Location Sync
Stop
Timing Clock
Tempo
49. Pan
Synchronization Types
Stop
MIDI Show Control
10
50. OMNI OFF
MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Region
Channel Mode Message 124
Active Sensing