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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Hexadecimal
120 - 127
System Realtime Messages
2. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Tempo Sync Types
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Event Chasing
Most Common Controllers
3. Beats Per Minute
BPM
64
VITC
Full Frame
4. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Manufacturer's ID
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Registered Parameter Numbers
Decimal
5. OMNI OFF
Channel Mode Message 124
7
Bank Select
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
6. OMNI ON
Binary
Channel Mode Message 120
Product ID
Channel Mode Message 125
7. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
10
System Messages
Synchronization Types
Hexadecimal
8. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCA
System Messages
MIDI Region
Channel Mode Message 124
9. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Control Change (Controllers)
96 - 119
Most Common Controllers
Relative Location Synchronization
10. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
11. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Absolute Location Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 123
Timing Clock
Decimal
12. Modulation
1
MSB
Bank Select
MTC
13. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Most Common Controllers
MSB
MIDI Show Control
120 - 127
14. Reset All Controllers
Most Common Controllers
Start
Channel Mode Message 121
Product ID
15. MONO
Pitch- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 125
Mirroring
Channel Mode Message 126
16. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Continue
MIDI Sync
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
End of Exclusive (EOX)
17. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
MTC
MSB
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
18. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Relative Location Synchronization
VCO
Product ID
Examples of Location Sync
19. Resets to default power up state
System Reset
Continue
SMPTE
VCO
20. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
64
MSB
VCF
Pitch- to- MIDI
21. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
Channel Mode Message 124
MTC Full Frame Message
MIDI Time Code
22. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
Channel Mode Message 126
10
Location
23. Volume
Active Sensing
Continue
7
Mirroring Requirements
24. Channel Mode Messages
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
ReWire
Offset
120 - 127
25. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Mirroring Requirements
High Resolution Bank Total
Request
Location
26. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
MIDI Implementation Chart
Start of Exclusive
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Examples of Location Sync
27. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
96 - 119
Offset
MIDI Event
Full Frame
28. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
VITC
Channel Mode Message 123
Controller #0
Relative Location Synchronization
29. Stops the sequence or pattern
System Messages
MTC Full Frame Message
Stop
Channel Mode Message 127
30. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
1
Control Change Data Train
Trigger- to- MIDI
MIDI Implementation Chart
31. Manually initiate transfer from device
LTC
MIDI Event
Direct
Song Select
32. F7h
0 - 32
32 - 63
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Device ID
33. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Request
Tune Request
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
34. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Controller #0
Pitch- to- MIDI
0 - 32
64
35. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
64
Manufacturer's ID
Handshake
Examples of Location Sync
36. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Relative Location Synchronization
MIDI Sync
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
37. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Controller #0
Full Frame
MIDI Sync
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
38. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
System Exclusive
Device ID
System Common Messages
00 - 31
39. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Quarter Frame
Quarter Frame Message
Bank Select
40. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
Control Change (Controllers)
Quarter Frame Message
ReWire
System Exclusive
41. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Bank Select
Song Select
Types of Location Sync
Decimal
42. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
MIDI Region
96 - 119
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
SPP
43. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Offset
32 - 63
Full Frame
44. POLY
Mirroring Requirements
Channel Mode Message 127
Types of Location Sync
Hexadecimal
45. Various / FX
Active Sensing
96 - 119
MSB
MTC Full Frame Message
46. Relative & Absolute
Low Resolution
00 - 31
Types of Location Sync
Hexadecimal
47. Sustain Pedal
Location
64
Most Common Controllers
Stop
48. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Continue
Relative Location Synchronization
Examples of Location Sync
Synchronization
49. Base 10
Most Common Controllers
Channel Mode Message 124
MIDI Event
Decimal
50. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Time Code
Absolute Location Synchronization
Song Position Pointer