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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Region
MTC Full Frame Message
Timing Clock
2. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
00 - 31
Registered Parameter Numbers
BPM
3. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Quarter Frame
Song Select
Channel Mode Message 124
Continue
4. Volume
Control Change Data Train
Continue
Song Select
7
5. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Event Chasing
MIDI Region
Product ID
Channel Mode Message 122
6. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
Channel Mode Message 123
Handshake
Full Frame Message
7. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
MIDI Time Code
Channel Mode Message 125
End of Exclusive (EOX)
MTC Full Frame Message
8. Voltage signal changes PITCH
VCO
MSB
Full Frame Message
Examples of Location Sync
9. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
Timing Clock
ReWire
Song Position Pointer
VCA
10. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Hexadecimal
Channel Mode Message 127
Most Common Controllers
End of Exclusive (EOX)
11. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 125
Relative Location Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 121
12. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
64
LSB
Controller #0
Quarter Frame
13. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
64 - 95
Control Change (Controllers)
Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 123
14. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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15. Local ON/OFF
Stop
Where to Save SysEx Data
Controller #0
Channel Mode Message 122
16. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
7
Direct
96 - 119
17. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Control Change (Controllers)
120 - 127
Absolute Location Synchronization
System Exclusive
18. MONO
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 126
VCF
Song Position Pointer
19. F7h
Full Frame Message
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Mirroring
Mirroring Requirements
20. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
LSB
Control Change Data Train
Running Status
Trigger- to- MIDI
21. 16 -384
Trigger- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 121
High Resolution Bank Total
MTC Full Frame Message
22. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
End of Exclusive (EOX)
MTC Full Frame Message
0 - 32
Controller #0
23. Relative & Absolute
Tune Request
Types of Location Sync
VCO
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
24. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
Synchronization
Tune Request
SMPTE
Request
25. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
32 - 63
Control Change (Controllers)
Program Data
Channel Mode Message 123
26. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Channel Mode Message 127
Hexadecimal
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Location
27. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
VCF
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Manufacturer's ID
28. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
MTC Full Frame Message
SPP
VITC
Song Position Pointer
29. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
MIDI Sync
System Common Messages
LSB
Synchronization
30. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
System Reset
Synchronization
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
31. OMNI ON
Where to Save SysEx Data
Song Position Pointer
Channel Mode Message 125
VITC
32. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Pitch- to- MIDI
MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Implementation Chart
33. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Types of Location Sync
Song Select
64 - 95
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
34. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
LTC
MIDI Beat Clock
32 - 63
Timing Clock
35. Pan
10
Where to Save SysEx Data
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
VCO
36. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
VCO
32 - 63
Hexadecimal
Direct
37. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Event
7
Tune Request
38. Starts a sequence or pattern
Timing Clock
Start
Tune Request
Full Frame Message
39. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
Tune Request
LSB
ReWire
Bank Select
40. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Hexadecimal
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
System Exclusive
MIDI Sync
41. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Quarter Frame
Mirroring Requirements
Controller Categories
Tempo
42. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Relative Location Synchronization
Channel Mode Message 124
Product ID
0 - 32
43. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
System Realtime Messages
Tune Request
Mirroring Requirements
44. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Absolute Location Synchronization
Timing Clock
Running Status
VCA
45. Manually initiate transfer from device
System Exclusive
Direct
MIDI Show Control
MIDI Event
46. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Manufacturer's ID
Pitch- to- MIDI
Tune Request
Song Position Pointer
47. High Resolution (LSB)
Hexadecimal
32 - 63
System Reset
Device ID
48. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
LSB
Full Frame Message
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 127
49. A way to save or change complete settings
Relative Location Synchronization
Continue
SPP
System Exclusive
50. Base 10
Tempo Sync Types
Trigger- to- MIDI
Decimal
VCA