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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Tempo
Quarter Frame Message
System Common Messages
Continue
2. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Product ID
Bank Select
Continue
Quarter Frame Message
3. Reset All Controllers
Channel Mode Message 121
Start
Device ID
Examples of Location Sync
4. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Device ID
Start of Exclusive
Continue
Handshake
5. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Continue
VCA
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 127
6. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Controller Categories
BPM
VCA
SPP
7. Beats Per Minute
BPM
VCA
Tempo Sync Types
Active Sensing
8. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Mirroring
System Exclusive
System Messages
System Exclusive Protocol
9. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
VITC
Timing Clock
Request
MTC Full Frame Message
10. Relative & Absolute
MTC Full Frame Message
Types of Location Sync
10
System Message Format
11. OMNI OFF
Full Frame
MIDI Implementation Chart
Examples of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 124
12. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
MTC Full Frame Message
Examples of Location Sync
Relative Location Synchronization
System Common Messages
13. Pan
10
Channel Mode Message 124
0 - 32
Product ID
14. Bank Select
Handshake
Start of Exclusive
0 - 32
MSB
15. A way to save or change complete settings
Channel Mode Message 122
Manufacturer's ID
System Realtime Messages
System Exclusive
16. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Device ID
Synchronization
Most Common Controllers
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
17. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Messages
Tune Request
System Message Format
MIDI Beat Clock
18. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
Decimal
SMPTE
Full Frame
Channel Mode Message 122
19. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
Request
Active Sensing
Trigger- to- MIDI
MTC Full Frame Message
20. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Song Position Pointer
Tune Request
120 - 127
Most Common Controllers
21. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
Running Status
Stop
Product ID
Quarter Frame
22. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
Offset
System Exclusive
MTC
23. Starts a sequence or pattern
00 - 31
Start
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Location
24. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Controller #0
MTC Full Frame Message
Low Resolution
LSB
25. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
Types of Location Sync
ReWire
Trigger- to- MIDI
Request
26. Direct; Request; Handshake
Offset
Full Frame
Most Common Controllers
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
27. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Most Common Controllers
32 - 63
SMPTE
10
28. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
System Messages
Location
Types of Location Sync
96 - 119
29. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
System Realtime Messages
Synchronization
Examples of Location Sync
0 - 32
30. MONO
MIDI Sync
Channel Mode Message 126
Trigger- to- MIDI
Mirroring Requirements
31. Base 2
System Exclusive Protocol
Running Status
Binary
MIDI Time Code
32. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
VCO
Control Change (Controllers)
LTC
MIDI Show Control
33. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
MTC
Types of Location Sync
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
MIDI Time Code
34. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Active Sensing
Where to Save SysEx Data
Absolute Location Synchronization
Relative Location Synchronization
35. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Binary
Channel Mode Message 125
Song Select
LTC
36. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Start of Exclusive
Event Chasing
MIDI Region
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
37. Various / FX
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Start of Exclusive
Program Data
96 - 119
38. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
VITC
Relative Location Synchronization
Registered Parameter Numbers
39. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
ReWire
Start
Channel Mode Message 126
LSB
40. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Mirroring Requirements
Request
LTC
MTC
41. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Pitch- to- MIDI
MIDI Implementation Chart
SMPTE
Decimal
42. POLY
Quarter Frame Message
System Exclusive Protocol
Channel Mode Message 127
Handshake
43. Sustain Pedal
MIDI Time Code
Event Chasing
64
MIDI Sync
44. Local ON/OFF
System Common Messages
Channel Mode Message 122
System Exclusive Protocol
Hexadecimal
45. Low Resolution (MSB)
Channel Mode Message 127
Decimal
00 - 31
Active Sensing
46. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Active Sensing
System Common Messages
96 - 119
Control Change (Controllers)
47. High Resolution (LSB)
32 - 63
Product ID
MIDI Implementation Chart
LTC
48. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Offset
Timing Clock
System Message Format
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
49. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Control Change (Controllers)
MIDI Region
System Exclusive
Running Status
50. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
120 - 127
Device ID
00 - 31
96 - 119