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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Types of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 120
VCO
Start
2. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Types of Location Sync
Pitch- to- MIDI
MIDI Time Code
3. Tempo & Location
Hexadecimal
Synchronization Types
Full Frame Message
Tempo
4. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
Song Select
MIDI Time Code
BPM
Control Change (Controllers)
5. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Product ID
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
0 - 32
System Messages
6. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
Timing Clock
Start
Where to Save SysEx Data
Program Data
7. F7h
Active Sensing
Manufacturer's ID
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Where to Save SysEx Data
8. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Registered Parameter Numbers
Examples of Location Sync
Control Change (Controllers)
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
9. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Mirroring
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
MIDI Beat Clock
Song Select
10. 16 -384
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
System Exclusive
High Resolution Bank Total
Channel Mode Message 123
11. 2 Bytes Long; 4 sent per frame of SMPTE; 8 frames needed to make a complete SMPTED address; 2 full frames of SMPTE are needed to visually update the address
System Exclusive Protocol
Quarter Frame Message
Control Change Data Train
VCF
12. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
System Messages
00 - 31
SPP
Controller #0
13. Channel Mode Messages
LTC
120 - 127
System Exclusive Protocol
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
14. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
LSB
Song Position Pointer
MIDI Sync
System Reset
15. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
Song Select
Request
Tune Request
Relative Location Synchronization
16. Reduces the load by about ? (30 -33%) by removing redundant Status Bytes; Only for Channel Messages; Occurs only on playback; Function of the Sequencer; Basically drops similar status bytes so they don't have to be repeated each time
00 - 31
Running Status
Timing Clock
MTC
17. Stops the sequence or pattern
Full Frame
Channel Mode Message 122
Stop
System Message Format
18. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
0 - 32
Quarter Frame
System Message Format
Controller Categories
19. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Product ID
Song Select
MIDI Show Control
Bank Select
20. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Channel Mode Message 120
Where to Save SysEx Data
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Quarter Frame Message
21. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
64
MIDI Time Code
Offset
Event Chasing
22. Voltage signal changes PITCH
High Resolution Bank Total
VCO
MIDI Region
ReWire
23. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
MIDI Region
LSB
System Exclusive
MTC
24. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
High Resolution Bank Total
System Exclusive Protocol
Synchronization Types
MIDI Sync
25. Beats Per Minute
Control Change (Controllers)
BPM
Channel Mode Message 123
Binary
26. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
Direct
Channel Mode Message 122
MIDI Event
Control Change (Controllers)
27. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Synchronization
MTC Full Frame Message
Controller Categories
MIDI Time Code
28. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Handshake
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Types of Location Sync
Device ID
29. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Tempo
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
LSB
Low Resolution
30. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
Continue
Mirroring Requirements
Offset
31. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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183
32. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
Mirroring Requirements
System Common Messages
System Exclusive
VITC
33. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Channel Mode Message 127
Relative Location Synchronization
Song Select
Quarter Frame
34. MONO
Request
1
Channel Mode Message 126
VITC
35. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
Trigger- to- MIDI
VITC
MIDI Time Code
Controller #0
36. OMNI ON
Registered Parameter Numbers
MIDI Implementation Chart
LSB
Channel Mode Message 125
37. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
SMPTE
MIDI Sync
7
38. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Product ID
Offset
MIDI Beat Clock
Absolute Location Synchronization
39. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
64 - 95
VCF
Decimal
Quarter Frame
40. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
64 - 95
VCF
Active Sensing
MSB
41. Resets to default power up state
System Reset
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 120
Binary
42. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
System Messages
MIDI Region
MTC Full Frame Message
43. Switches
10
Trigger- to- MIDI
MIDI Beat Clock
64 - 95
44. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Controller #0
Event Chasing
Relative Location Synchronization
Continue
45. Bank Select
MIDI Implementation Chart
Absolute Location Synchronization
Song Position Pointer
0 - 32
46. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
MIDI Show Control
Mirroring Requirements
Binary
System Message Format
47. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Control Change (Controllers)
Tempo
VCO
Handshake
48. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
Location
Device ID
Trigger- to- MIDI
Pitch- to- MIDI
49. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
System Realtime Messages
Full Frame
Tempo Sync Types
64
50. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
Decimal
System Common Messages
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Offset