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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. POLY
Synchronization Types
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MSB
Channel Mode Message 127
2. Relative & Absolute
Location
Types of Location Sync
System Common Messages
Direct
3. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Channel Mode Message 127
MIDI Time Code
Quarter Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
4. Various / FX
Event Chasing
Product ID
Program Data
96 - 119
5. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
Timing Clock
MIDI Beat Clock
Binary
MIDI Sync
6. Local ON/OFF
VCO
Channel Mode Message 122
Tempo Sync Types
MIDI Time Code
7. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Bank Select
Hexadecimal
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Stop
8. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Full Frame Message
Trigger- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 123
Song Position Pointer
9. Series of tempo- related electronic timing markers embedded in the MIDI data stream; Revolves around BPM; 24 PPQN; Also known as the Timing Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Time Code
Channel Mode Message 121
Types of Location Sync
10. Reset All Controllers
Channel Mode Message 123
System Exclusive Protocol
Binary
Channel Mode Message 121
11. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
LTC
Examples of Location Sync
Control Change (Controllers)
Start of Exclusive
12. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
System Messages
Absolute Location Synchronization
System Message Format
Direct
13. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Channel Mode Message 120
Mirroring
VITC
Where to Save SysEx Data
14. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
7
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
System Realtime Messages
MIDI Region
15. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Controller #0
MSB
1
Hexadecimal
16. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Tempo
32 - 63
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 123
17. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start
System Messages
Start of Exclusive
Timing Clock
18. F7h
Mirroring Requirements
Control Change Data Train
End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Common Messages
19. 16 -384
MIDI Region
Manufacturer's ID
High Resolution Bank Total
Control Change (Controllers)
20. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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21. OMNI OFF
Channel Mode Message 124
ReWire
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
MIDI Region
22. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
120 - 127
Event Chasing
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Start of Exclusive
23. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Quarter Frame Message
Synchronization
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
00 - 31
24. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
Timing Clock
Tempo
ReWire
VCO
25. Voltage signal changes PITCH
Registered Parameter Numbers
Quarter Frame
System Realtime Messages
VCO
26. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Control Change Data Train
Registered Parameter Numbers
Synchronization
27. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Location
Song Select
Binary
Song Position Pointer
28. Starts a sequence or pattern
10
Start
Event Chasing
Channel Mode Message 123
29. Switches
64 - 95
VITC
MSB
Decimal
30. MONO
Synchronization Types
End of Exclusive (EOX)
96 - 119
Channel Mode Message 126
31. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Full Frame Message
SMPTE
64 - 95
Continue
32. Pan
System Message Format
Channel Mode Message 127
10
MIDI Sync
33. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Quarter Frame Message
Registered Parameter Numbers
Song Position Pointer
Timing Clock
34. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
Types of Location Sync
MIDI Implementation Chart
MTC Full Frame Message
Offset
35. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Offset
Examples of Location Sync
MSB
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
36. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
Song Select
System Common Messages
MTC
MIDI Event
37. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
ReWire
MIDI Event
Hexadecimal
Timing Clock
38. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Product ID
Decimal
Controller #0
System Messages
39. Modulation
1
VCO
VCA
VCF
40. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Song Select
MSB
Channel Mode Message 125
Full Frame
41. Bank Select
0 - 32
LSB
MIDI Region
MTC Full Frame Message
42. Beats Per Minute
Binary
BPM
End of Exclusive (EOX)
VCF
43. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Event Chasing
Start of Exclusive
Start
Song Select
44. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
System Messages
Channel Mode Message 125
Control Change (Controllers)
45. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Handshake
Controller #0
Channel Mode Message 121
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
46. High Resolution (LSB)
32 - 63
System Realtime Messages
LSB
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
47. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Song Position Pointer
Direct
Controller Categories
End of Exclusive (EOX)
48. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Tempo Sync Types
Low Resolution
Hexadecimal
Manufacturer's ID
49. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Song Position Pointer
Most Common Controllers
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Manufacturer's ID
50. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
SPP
Event Chasing
Timing Clock
64 - 95