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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Start of Exclusive
Synchronization Types
7
Synchronization
2. F7h
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Running Status
Hexadecimal
Device ID
3. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
Full Frame Message
MIDI Event
00 - 31
120 - 127
4. Low Resolution (MSB)
Full Frame Message
00 - 31
Tune Request
MTC
5. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
Handshake
Decimal
1
Timing Clock
6. A way to save or change complete settings
System Exclusive
Binary
MTC Full Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
7. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
MTC Full Frame Message
ReWire
Channel Mode Message 122
Location
8. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
System Realtime Messages
Low Resolution
Tempo
Active Sensing
9. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
System Common Messages
120 - 127
Tune Request
System Exclusive
10. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Synchronization
SPP
Handshake
System Messages
11. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
32 - 63
MIDI Time Code
LTC
Manufacturer's ID
12. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
Request
MIDI Implementation Chart
System Common Messages
Tempo Sync Types
13. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Full Frame
Where to Save SysEx Data
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Absolute Location Synchronization
14. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Registered Parameter Numbers
Start of Exclusive
Product ID
Examples of Location Sync
15. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
MIDI Event
MIDI Show Control
ReWire
VITC
16. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
System Messages
Bank Select
MIDI Region
Full Frame Message
17. Tempo & Location
MIDI Show Control
Running Status
Synchronization Types
Binary
18. MONO
Pitch- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 126
Controller Categories
Song Position Pointer
19. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Control Change Data Train
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Active Sensing
Full Frame
20. Switches
Quarter Frame Message
System Common Messages
Examples of Location Sync
64 - 95
21. Bank Select
Channel Mode Message 125
Tempo
0 - 32
Continue
22. Manually initiate transfer from device
Direct
MIDI Implementation Chart
VCO
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
23. Various / FX
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
64 - 95
Full Frame
96 - 119
24. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Start
Device ID
LSB
MSB
25. High Resolution (LSB)
Control Change Data Train
MIDI Beat Clock
32 - 63
MIDI Show Control
26. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
64
Full Frame Message
System Realtime Messages
Synchronization
27. Local ON/OFF
32 - 63
MTC
Control Change Data Train
Channel Mode Message 122
28. Modulation
Channel Mode Message 125
MIDI Beat Clock
1
Handshake
29. Reset All Controllers
Synchronization Types
Offset
1
Channel Mode Message 121
30. Resets to default power up state
MIDI Sync
64 - 95
System Reset
Program Data
31. Base 10
High Resolution Bank Total
BPM
00 - 31
Decimal
32. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
Timing Clock
Control Change Data Train
Offset
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
33. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
Low Resolution
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Full Frame Message
VCF
34. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
LSB
Control Change (Controllers)
System Exclusive Protocol
Location
35. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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183
36. Sustain Pedal
Pitch- to- MIDI
MIDI Show Control
64
SPP
37. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
VITC
LTC
System Exclusive Protocol
SPP
38. Sometimes called a USER ID; Can be changed on two pieces of the same equipment
System Reset
Device ID
Song Select
MIDI Sync
39. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Request
MIDI Region
Location
Channel Mode Message 126
40. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MTC Full Frame Message
Timing Clock
Controller #0
41. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Absolute Location Synchronization
Offset
MIDI Show Control
Song Position Pointer
42. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
64 - 95
Controller #0
LSB
SMPTE
43. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Sync
64
Device ID
MIDI Implementation Chart
44. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
MTC
MIDI Sync
System Messages
64 - 95
45. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Exclusive Protocol
Channel Mode Message 127
Pitch- to- MIDI
Request
46. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
Control Change Data Train
Examples of Location Sync
0 - 32
Channel Mode Message 123
47. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Control Change (Controllers)
Decimal
Offset
MIDI Show Control
48. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
120 - 127
Continue
Control Change (Controllers)
System Common Messages
49. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Synchronization
Control Change (Controllers)
Tune Request
Relative Location Synchronization
50. Stops the sequence or pattern
MTC Full Frame Message
Full Frame Message
96 - 119
Stop