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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
MIDI Region
Tempo Sync Types
ReWire
MTC
2. MONO
Channel Mode Message 126
Start of Exclusive
Relative Location Synchronization
MIDI Implementation Chart
3. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Controller Categories
Types of Location Sync
Full Frame Message
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
4. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
SMPTE
Event Chasing
System Message Format
Synchronization
5. Starts a sequence or pattern
Registered Parameter Numbers
MIDI Sync
Start
Program Data
6. Sustain Pedal
Channel Mode Message 127
System Reset
Program Data
64
7. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Examples of Location Sync
Product ID
Binary
Song Position Pointer
8. Manually initiate transfer from device
System Exclusive
Direct
Hexadecimal
Trigger- to- MIDI
9. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
High Resolution Bank Total
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
MIDI Event
Channel Mode Message 125
10. F7h
MIDI Time Code
Quarter Frame
MIDI Beat Clock
End of Exclusive (EOX)
11. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Absolute Location Synchronization
Location
Direct
00 - 31
12. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
Location
Running Status
Pitch- to- MIDI
13. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Quarter Frame
Channel Mode Message 121
Stop
Synchronization
14. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Absolute Location Synchronization
Tune Request
Handshake
15. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
1
96 - 119
Continue
Channel Mode Message 120
16. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Channel Mode Message 121
Mirroring
System Common Messages
Channel Mode Message 120
17. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Beat Clock
Manufacturer's ID
MIDI Sync
SMPTE
18. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Bank Select
Program Data
Hexadecimal
Device ID
19. Voltage signal changes PITCH
VCO
System Reset
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
VCF
20. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Relative Location Synchronization
High Resolution Bank Total
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 126
21. Beats Per Minute
BPM
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Show Control
VITC
22. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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23. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Exclusive
Mirroring Requirements
Synchronization Types
System Exclusive Protocol
24. Tempo & Location
VCA
MIDI Show Control
Full Frame Message
Synchronization Types
25. High Resolution (LSB)
Full Frame Message
Active Sensing
32 - 63
Device ID
26. (Controller + Channel) + Controller # + Amount
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Control Change Data Train
Controller #0
Decimal
27. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Active Sensing
MIDI Event
Request
System Message Format
28. Channel Mode Messages
120 - 127
MIDI Sync
MIDI Region
Timing Clock
29. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Song Position Pointer
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Start
System Realtime Messages
30. All Notes OFF (Release Time) ~ Does not guarantee a complete sound loss
LSB
Device ID
Binary
Channel Mode Message 123
31. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
0 - 32
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 123
MIDI Event
32. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Registered Parameter Numbers
MIDI Implementation Chart
BPM
Timing Clock
33. Bank Select
0 - 32
Event Chasing
64 - 95
VCO
34. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
VCF
BPM
Bank Select
64
35. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Synchronization Types
LSB
Direct
Song Select
36. Various / FX
96 - 119
MIDI Sync
Stop
Mirroring
37. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Direct
Quarter Frame
Event Chasing
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
38. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
7
LSB
MTC Full Frame Message
Controller Categories
39. MIDI's version of SMPTE; Contains two types of messages (full frame & quarter frame)
MIDI Region
Channel Mode Message 127
Full Frame
MIDI Time Code
40. A way to save or change complete settings
Types of Location Sync
System Exclusive
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Control Change Data Train
41. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
VITC
Control Change (Controllers)
1
MIDI Event
42. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
120 - 127
Handshake
Offset
Trigger- to- MIDI
43. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Examples of Location Sync
Device ID
VCF
Timing Clock
44. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Full Frame Message
Pitch- to- MIDI
Where to Save SysEx Data
VITC
45. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Channel Mode Message 121
Tempo
Song Position Pointer
1
46. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Tempo Sync Types
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Most Common Controllers
Full Frame
47. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
VITC
Timing Clock
Event Chasing
Quarter Frame Message
48. Pan
Event Chasing
Bank Select
10
Controller #0
49. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
System Messages
MIDI Region
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Program Data
50. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Channel Mode Message 125
SPP
Decimal
Tune Request
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