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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Quarter Frame Message
System Messages
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Hexadecimal
2. Using handshake wiring - requests for data are continuously sent between devices
MIDI Show Control
Direct
LTC
Handshake
3. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Low Resolution
Direct
Synchronization
4. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Exclusive Protocol
Controller Categories
Quarter Frame
VCO
5. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
ReWire
Continue
System Exclusive
Timing Clock
6. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Device ID
MIDI Show Control
Channel Mode Message 127
MTC
7. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
SPP
Channel Mode Message 127
MIDI Region
Decimal
8. Beats Per Minute
BPM
1
Controller Categories
Synchronization
9. Base 2
Channel Mode Message 126
Binary
Types of Location Sync
Trigger- to- MIDI
10. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
Channel Mode Message 125
VCF
SMPTE
Bank Select
11. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
System Exclusive
Location
MTC
VITC
12. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
Handshake
Synchronization
Pitch- to- MIDI
System Realtime Messages
13. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Start
Program Data
Tempo Sync Types
Quarter Frame
14. Direct; Request; Handshake
Channel Mode Message 125
Mirroring Requirements
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
VITC
15. Relative & Absolute
ReWire
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Most Common Controllers
Types of Location Sync
16. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
MSB
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Controller #0
17. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Tempo
BPM
Full Frame
MTC Full Frame Message
18. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Device ID
Tempo Sync Types
Timing Clock
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
19. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
VCA
VCF
Absolute Location Synchronization
Product ID
20. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
10
System Common Messages
Mirroring
VCO
21. Channel Mode Messages
Types of Location Sync
System Message Format
10
120 - 127
22. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Controller Categories
LTC
Continue
Trigger- to- MIDI
23. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Timing Clock
System Realtime Messages
Quarter Frame
System Reset
24. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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25. Reset All Controllers
Controller Categories
Trigger- to- MIDI
Channel Mode Message 121
MIDI Show Control
26. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Location
Channel Mode Message 123
Channel Mode Message 126
27. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
MIDI Show Control
System Reset
MTC Full Frame Message
28. Switches
Tempo
64 - 95
Quarter Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
29. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
Continue
Binary
Offset
Request
30. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Mirroring
Full Frame
Program Data
Tempo Sync Types
31. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
LTC
SMPTE
Examples of Location Sync
Channel Mode Message 123
32. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
00 - 31
High Resolution Bank Total
VCO
Tune Request
33. Sustain Pedal
Full Frame
64
Channel Mode Message 127
Start of Exclusive
34. OMNI OFF
Channel Mode Message 124
Product ID
Mirroring
Stop
35. Low Resolution (MSB)
00 - 31
MIDI Time Code
64 - 95
Channel Mode Message 124
36. POLY
System Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 127
96 - 119
MIDI Show Control
37. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
7
MIDI Event
00 - 31
Offset
38. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Location
Relative Location Synchronization
Stop
Event Chasing
39. Based on System Exclusive; Allows more control over MIDI devices unlike standard Common or RealTime messages; Fast-Forward - Fast-Rewind - Shuttle Control - Track Arming - Variable Playback - etc.
MIDI Implementation Chart
System Messages
SPP
Trigger- to- MIDI
40. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
Song Select
Full Frame Message
MIDI Time Code
System Message Format
41. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
Start
Tempo
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Most Common Controllers
42. Resets to default power up state
System Reset
00 - 31
Timing Clock
Channel Mode Message 120
43. High Resolution (LSB)
1
0 - 32
System Exclusive
32 - 63
44. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
MSB
Channel Mode Message 120
Continue
Handshake
45. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Absolute Location Synchronization
MIDI Region
Product ID
System Message Format
46. MONO
MIDI Sync
Controller Categories
Channel Mode Message 126
MIDI Beat Clock
47. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
Full Frame Message
Pitch- to- MIDI
MTC Full Frame Message
System Exclusive
48. Volume
7
Controller #0
Synchronization Types
Tune Request
49. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Registered Parameter Numbers
32 - 63
Location
Controller Categories
50. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Offset
BPM
Control Change (Controllers)
Request
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