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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. POLY
Continue
Start of Exclusive
Channel Mode Message 127
VITC
2. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
LTC
Synchronization Types
Low Resolution
3. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Handshake
Channel Mode Message 121
Channel Mode Message 122
Bank Select
4. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Manufacturer's ID
Tempo
Bank Select
Control Change (Controllers)
5. (MIDI Beat Clock) - Keeps devices locked to the same tempo (24 PPQN)
Binary
VCA
ReWire
Timing Clock
6. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
MIDI Time Code
Hexadecimal
Controller Categories
ReWire
7. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Full Frame Message
Relative Location Synchronization
Full Frame
Tune Request
8. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Full Frame
Song Select
Song Position Pointer
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
9. Switches
64 - 95
System Message Format
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Channel Mode Message 125
10. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Most Common Controllers
0 - 32
MIDI Implementation Chart
Quarter Frame
11. Status Byte = Controller + Channel Data Byte 1 = Controller Number Data Byte 2 = 0 - 127 (Value/Range)
Low Resolution
Registered Parameter Numbers
7
Full Frame
12. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
00 - 31
SPP
Pitch- to- MIDI
Examples of Location Sync
13. Volume
Channel Mode Message 127
7
System Messages
Event Chasing
14. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
00 - 31
ReWire
Hexadecimal
Request
15. Modulation
Channel Mode Message 125
Channel Mode Message 124
Channel Mode Message 123
1
16. Stops the sequence or pattern
VITC
System Messages
Stop
Event Chasing
17. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Channel Mode Message 126
LTC
BPM
System Exclusive Protocol
18. ( S -> 01:01:01:01 -> Transport Method ); 1 for 'System Message' -> 8 for SMPTE -> 1 for Transport Method; Data = 0; 3 numbers = Which column of SMPTE; 4 numbers = Value for the column
Program Data
Full Frame Message
Trigger- to- MIDI
VCA
19. Guitar - Bass - Strings - & Monophonic Audio- to-Video Conversion; More Expressive
Controller Categories
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
High Resolution Bank Total
Channel Mode Message 127
20. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Examples of Location Sync
Active Sensing
Product ID
Channel Mode Message 120
21. Base 2
Binary
Channel Mode Message 125
System Messages
Control Change Data Train
22. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Mirroring
Active Sensing
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 120
23. Tempo & Location
Synchronization Types
Decimal
Channel Mode Message 124
Channel Mode Message 120
24. OMNI ON
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
SPP
Channel Mode Message 125
Control Change Data Train
25. Beats Per Minute
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
10
BPM
MIDI Event
26. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
Synchronization Types
SMPTE
End of Exclusive (EOX)
MTC
27. Locks devices to the same location (in increments of 16th notes)
Where to Save SysEx Data
Decimal
Song Position Pointer
Program Data
28. Internal device expressed in BPM that keeps multiple devices locked at the same tempo; Also known at the MIDI Beat Clock; Setup is generally the same as MTC
Mirroring Requirements
Timing Clock
Quarter Frame Message
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
29. (Vertical Interval Time Code); Popular method for recording time code onto videotape; Video version of SMPTE; Absolute
VCO
Tune Request
VITC
Location
30. Pan
120 - 127
Stop
Mirroring
10
31. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Product ID
MSB
Location
Full Frame
32. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
Binary
Song Position Pointer
Device ID
System Messages
33. Manually initiate transfer from device
7
System Common Messages
120 - 127
Direct
34. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Synchronization
Examples of Location Sync
Full Frame
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
35. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
ReWire
MIDI Region
Examples of Location Sync
36. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Full Frame
Absolute Location Synchronization
Synchronization Types
Running Status
37. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MTC
Manufacturer's ID
MIDI Sync
Tune Request
38. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Full Frame Message
Offset
120 - 127
Synchronization
39. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Examples of Location Sync
MTC Full Frame Message
Absolute Location Synchronization
Relative Location Synchronization
40. F7h
Controller Categories
Tempo Sync Types
Relative Location Synchronization
End of Exclusive (EOX)
41. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
00 - 31
10
Types of Location Sync
Product ID
42. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Running Status
Mirroring Requirements
VCO
VCA
43. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Exclusive Protocol
Program Data
Timing Clock
Running Status
44. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Pitch- to- MIDI
Location
Hexadecimal
MSB
45. Voltage signal changes PITCH
32 - 63
Device ID
VCO
Controller #0
46. Local ON/OFF
Channel Mode Message 122
Direct
Product ID
Pitch- to- MIDI
47. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
MIDI Time Code
Channel Mode Message 125
Mirroring
Controller Categories
48. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Channel Mode Message 124
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Channel Mode Message 120
Control Change Data Train
49. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Tempo Sync Types
Active Sensing
Song Select
System Messages
50. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
SPP
MIDI Event
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
BPM
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