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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Message sent for the device to send SysEx data - then sends it to the device; Most commonly used by an editor or library program
Request
Song Select
SMPTE
Start
2. Channel Mode Messages
SPP
Channel Mode Message 125
120 - 127
64 - 95
3. Starts a sequence or pattern
Channel Mode Message 124
Registered Parameter Numbers
Relative Location Synchronization
Start
4. A way to save or change complete settings
MSB
32 - 63
System Exclusive
SPP
5. Bank Select
System Messages
Direct
0 - 32
Channel Mode Message 124
6. Converting an analog signal or sound into a MIDI message
Pitch- to- MIDI
Running Status
MIDI Time Code
Device ID
7. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Channel Mode Message 120
VITC
Control Change (Controllers)
Relative Location Synchronization
8. Actual bulk of data; Easily up to 100 parameters (Patch Name - Filters - LFO - Oscillator Settings - and all other data)
Channel Mode Message 124
Mirroring Requirements
Types of Location Sync
Program Data
9. F7h
Product ID
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Synchronization
MIDI Sync
10. Reset All Controllers
Channel Mode Message 121
Location
Continue
Quarter Frame Message
11. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
LSB
Channel Mode Message 126
Tune Request
Synchronization Types
12. Synchronization to a point in time or a direct address
Location
Program Data
Manufacturer's ID
00 - 31
13. Propellerhead Software's standard for timing - audio channels - and transport control available on most DAW's & Sequencers; Designed to control multiple applications within the same computer
Controller #0
Channel Mode Message 124
Bank Select
ReWire
14. Tune Request; Song Select; Song Position Pointer; MIDI Time Code
Binary
System Common Messages
Trigger- to- MIDI
Decimal
15. Manually initiate transfer from device
Location
Full Frame Message
MIDI Region
Direct
16. Synchronization to the timing or speed of a pattern or song
Stop
1
Tempo
VITC
17. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
Where to Save SysEx Data
MIDI Event
Channel Mode Message 120
Hexadecimal
18. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
Low Resolution
Synchronization Types
Registered Parameter Numbers
Trigger- to- MIDI
19. Tempo & Location
Running Status
Channel Mode Message 124
Synchronization Types
MSB
20. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
Hexadecimal
MIDI Beat Clock
MIDI Sync
Synchronization
21. Looks previous to the play line for any prior MIDI information and updates the sequence accordingly; Most commonly used with Program Change and Controller Messages
Mirroring Requirements
VITC
Event Chasing
System Exclusive
22. Storage Media or Sequence Track
MSB
Where to Save SysEx Data
System Message Format
00 - 31
23. Setting the SMPTE time to match the desired Bars/Beats/Ticks location; Set by the slave device after frame rate is set; Start of sequence should typically be at the same time as the start of media's MTC address
Timing Clock
Offset
MIDI Region
Mirroring Requirements
24. Preferred; Not referenced from the beginning of the song; Slave always identifies with location of bar
Location
Absolute Location Synchronization
SPP
Mirroring Requirements
25. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
System Exclusive Protocol
120 - 127
Direct
MTC Full Frame Message
26. The process of locking two or more devices together in time and/or tempo
Location
Manufacturer's ID
Synchronization
7
27. Modulation
Full Frame Message
Controller #0
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
1
28. Pan
64 - 95
Offset
Product ID
10
29. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
BPM
Running Status
Device ID
30. The parameters that make up an operating system; Think of it like the 'stuff a band would need to do before actually making music during practice'
Song Select
Quarter Frame Message
Program Data
System Messages
31. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
VCF
BPM
Examples of Location Sync
MIDI Region
32. Local ON/OFF
Hexadecimal
10
Channel Mode Message 121
Channel Mode Message 122
33. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Channel Mode Message 125
LSB
Hexadecimal
Continue
34. Keyboards - Wind Controllers - Brass Controllers - Electronic Drums - and Control Surfaces; Significantly less latency
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Pitch- to- MIDI
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
Event Chasing
35. Least Significant Byte; Controller #32
Quarter Frame
Start
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
LSB
36. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
96 - 119
00 - 31
Product ID
MSB
37. MONO
Channel Mode Message 126
MSB
Channel Mode Message 125
VCF
38. Base 2
SMPTE
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Binary
Quarter Frame
39. Increments of 16th notes measured from the beginning of the song; Provides bars - beats - and ticks; Relative
Types of Location Sync
MSB
Channel Mode Message 126
SPP
40. Longitudinal Time Code; When SMPTE time code is encoded as an audio signal on audio track; Audio version of SMPTE; Absolute
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
LTC
Synchronization Types
Product ID
41. Timing Clock; Start; Continue; Stop; Active Sensing; System Reset
Control Change (Controllers)
System Realtime Messages
MIDI Region
Continue
42. Multiply the values (2nd Data Bytes) of a Low Resolution and a High Resolution Controller together; Controller numbers (1st Data Bytes) must be 32 digits apart
Mirroring Requirements
1
Tempo Sync Types
Tempo
43. 16 -384
Program Data
MIDI Event
High Resolution Bank Total
ReWire
44. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
Bank Select
Tempo Sync Types
Quarter Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 122
45. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
System Exclusive Protocol
Absolute Location Synchronization
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Channel Mode Message 123
46. Switches
Channel Mode Message 122
64 - 95
LSB
Pitch- to- MIDI
47. Low Resolution (MSB)
MIDI Time Code
00 - 31
System Exclusive Protocol
32 - 63
48. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Channel Mode Message 123
System Message Format
Active Sensing
Hexadecimal
49. Time code developed for the film industry but now extensively used in music and recording; Related to hours - minutes - seconds and film or video frames rather than to musical tempo; Absolute
SMPTE
Handshake
0 - 32
Control Change (Controllers)
50. OMNI ON
MIDI Event
VCA
Where to Save SysEx Data
Channel Mode Message 125