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Test your basic knowledge |
MIDI - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 (msb) ---> 110 (System Message) ---> 0100 (Which Message)
System Message Format
VCA
Mirroring
Song Position Pointer
2. Assigned by MMA and JMSC; These need to be used with all future SysEx messages or they will be ignored (think saved patches)
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3. 0 - 32 - Bank Select 1 - Modulation 7 - Volume 10 - Pan 64 - Sustain Pedal
Most Common Controllers
120 - 127
VCO
Control Change Data Train
4. All Sounds OFF ~ Cuts all outputs of sound ==> SILENCE
Trigger- to- MIDI
VCO
Channel Mode Message 120
Product ID
5. Contains entire SMPTE address plus the last issued transport command (Start - Stop - Continue); 10 bytes long
Absolute Location Synchronization
VCO
Running Status
MTC Full Frame Message
6. High Resolution (LSB)
Channel Mode Message 121
32 - 63
Tempo Sync Types
Synchronization Types
7. Single MIDI message; Status Byte + associated Data Bytes; Can be edited individually allowing complete control over every minute detail of the MIDI sequence
0 - 32
Relative Location Synchronization
Tempo Sync Types
MIDI Event
8. Used to represent sound or performance parameters (must be used by all manufacturers)
System Realtime Messages
Registered Parameter Numbers
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Stop
9. Controls some aspect of sound on a channel; 128 Different controllers available (1 -127); Give us the ability to automate changes when recorded
Control Change (Controllers)
Full Frame
Program Data
Hexadecimal
10. Divide the number by 16 and convert remainder to hexadecimal value
96 - 119
MSB
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Tempo
11. 16 -384 available Banks; Most common mirrored controller; Each bank contains 128 Programs (0 - 127); 2 -097 -152 possible Program Changes for MIDI
Channel Mode Message 125
Song Select
VITC
Bank Select
12. Start of Exclusive; Manufacturer's ID; Product ID; Device ID; Program Data; End of Exclusive (EOX)
96 - 119
System Exclusive Protocol
Location
MIDI Show Control
13. Volume
Best Way to Calculate Hexadecimal
Event Chasing
Hexadecimal
7
14. 00 - 31 = Low Resolution (MSB) 32 - 63 = High Resolution (LSB) 64 - 95 = Switches 96 - 119 = Various / FX 120 - 127 = Channel Mode Messages
Synchronization Types
Controller Categories
MTC Full Frame Message
10
15. Bank Select
Channel Mode Message 126
LTC
0 - 32
Low Resolution
16. Controller that will commonly change banks on most MIDI devices (sometimes 0 & 32 are necessary)
Controller #0
LSB
Most Common Controllers
VCA
17. OMNI ON
MTC Full Frame Message
Channel Mode Message 125
Channel Mode Message 122
MSB
18. MIDI Clock; MIDI Sync
64 - 95
Most Common Controllers
Channel Mode Message 123
Tempo Sync Types
19. Tells analog oscillators to 'tune up'
Channel Mode Message 126
Tune Request
Synchronization
Tempo Sync Types
20. Voltage signal changes PITCH
Relative Location Synchronization
MIDI Region
LTC
VCO
21. F0h (One of the highest priority system message)
Quarter Frame Message
Start of Exclusive
Pitch- to- MIDI
00 - 31
22. SPP with added tempo information; Relative
MIDI Sync
LTC
VITC
MTC
23. Modulation
1
Active Sensing
Stop
96 - 119
24. Using a key - button - pad - slider - knob - etc. to generate a MIDI message; 80% - 90% of MIDI controllers use this method for MIDI conversion
Types of Location Sync
LSB
Trigger- to- MIDI
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
25. Designed for the Theatrical and Staging Industries; Allows MIDI to control over audio and video playback systems - lighting & effects - pyrotechnics - machinery - and robotics
Channel Mode Message 121
Product ID
Location
MIDI Show Control
26. MIDI Time Code; Sub- format of SMPTE; Absolute
MTC
Tempo Sync Types
Tune Request
Control Change (Controllers)
27. Base 10
Direct
MIDI Time Code
VCO
Decimal
28. Direct; Request; Handshake
Active Sensing
3 Ways to Transfer SysEx Data
BPM
Product ID
29. SMPTE; MTC; LTC; VITC; SPP
High Resolution Bank Total
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Trigger- to- MIDI Devices (Examples)
Examples of Location Sync
30. How high resolution is achieved in MIDI Controllers
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Mirroring
MIDI Beat Clock
Continue
31. Always referenced from the beginning of the song
Low Resolution
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
Location
Relative Location Synchronization
32. Model number (functions similar to MAN ID but happens after the MAN ID is validated)
Product ID
MIDI Region
Synchronization Types
MTC
33. Tempo & Location
Location
System Reset
Quarter Frame
Synchronization Types
34. OMNI OFF
0 - 32
System Reset
End of Exclusive (EOX)
Channel Mode Message 124
35. MIDI Time Code message only sent on start - stop or continue
Bank Select
System Message Format
96 - 119
Full Frame
36. Manually initiate transfer from device
Direct
Bank Select
Controller #0
Offset
37. Continues the sequence or pattern from where it was last stopped
Continue
Control Change (Controllers)
System Exclusive
Mirroring
38. Beats Per Minute
BPM
Timing Clock
System Realtime Messages
64 - 95
39. Base 16 (0 - F); The numbers 0 - 9 are still the same but the numbers 10 - 15 are represented by the letters A - F
MIDI Implementation Chart
Hexadecimal
Timing Clock
Song Position Pointer
40. Voltage signal changes AMPLITUDE
Tune Request
VCA
SMPTE
Device ID
41. Beat Clock does not care where the device's location is (where in the song it is) as long as BPM is the same; Always make sure devices are ALL set to the location value desired for start; (Ex... two devices one set at Bar 1 and the other at Bar 9...M
Syncing MIDI Beat Clock
Examples of Location Sync
System Realtime Messages
10
42. Relative & Absolute
Types of Location Sync
Synchronization
Low Resolution
End of Exclusive (EOX)
43. 16 -384
High Resolution Bank Total
VCF
Channel Mode Message 124
Request
44. MIDI Time Code message sent during playback
Quarter Frame
Controller #0
MIDI Event
Trigger- to- MIDI
45. A pulse is sent out every 300 ms; If a slave device receives them it will function normally
Channel Mode Message 127
Active Sensing
MIDI Show Control
System Exclusive Protocol
46. Storage Media or Sequence Track
Pitch- to MIDI Devices (Examples)
MTC
Where to Save SysEx Data
System Realtime Messages
47. Container that carries all MIDI events in a sequence; Method of grouping MIDI events to make editing and arranging easier
Event Chasing
MIDI Time Code
MIDI Region
LSB
48. Switches between songs or patterns on a sequence
Song Select
Channel Mode Message 127
Controller #0
Running Status
49. Most Significant Byte; Controller #0
Handshake
LSB
MSB
00 - 31
50. Voltage signal changes HARMONIC CONTENT (TIMBRE)
MIDI Event
Channel Mode Message 124
VCF
Full Frame Message
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